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Thèses sur le sujet « Epidemic context »

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1

Kidman, Rachel. "Child welfare in the context of HIV/AIDS epidemic: identifying vulnerable populations and shaping an effective response." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86885.

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Background: Over 15 million children have been orphaned by AIDS. While a growing literature suggests orphans are disadvantaged, other studies have failed to find health or educational disparities. This contradictory evidence has fueled debate over whether orphans should be targeted for assistance, or whether the response should be expanded to other vulnerable children.<br>Objectives: This study sought to: 1) to estimate educational disparities for orphans relative to other AIDS-affected children; 2) to estimate health disparities for orphans relative to other AIDS-affected children; and 3) to
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Charters, Kathleen Anne. "Putting health behaviour theory into context and context into health behaviour theory. : COVID-19 through the health psychology looking glass." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0042.

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La pandémie de COVID-19 a mis en évidence l'importance des comportements de prévention pour réduire la propagation de la maladie et le fardeau sanitaire associé. Comprendre les déterminants psychologiques qui motivent l'engagement comportemental est donc essentiel dans un contexte épidémique. Au début de la pandémie, relativement peu de recherches portaient sur la dynamique de la réponse comportementale humaine face à cette menace épidémique en constante évolution. Cette recherche a cherché à combler cette lacune dans la littérature, d'abord en examinant les théories psychosociales des comport
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Croke, Rhian G. "Situating the HIV/AIDS epidemic in a historical context : a case study of orphans in Nguludi Mission Community, Malawi." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12573.

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Includes bibliography.<br>This thesis is based on a series of interviews with key informants and a census of orphan households in Nguludi Mission Community, Southern Malawi, in 2000. The thesis argues that although HIV/AIDS is a relatively recent phenomenon, any contemporary understanding of the epidemic must be informed by an understanding of the past. The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the "orphan problem" at the local level, is, therefore, situated within the broader socio-economic context of the history of the region.
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Mantler, Janet L. "Judgements of responsibility for HIV-infection, a test of Weiner's Social Motivation Theory in the context of the AIDS epidemic." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0014/NQ52430.pdf.

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Kachale, Blessings. "Elderly carers : the experiences of the elderly caring for orphans and vulnerable children in the context of the HIV/Aids epidemic in Chiradzuru district, Malawi." Thesis, Queen Margaret University, 2015. https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/7464.

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PURPOSE: This qualitative study explores the day-to-day care experiences and livelihoods challenges of the elderly carers of orphan and vulnerable children (OVCs) in rural Chiradzuru district in Malawi. The study aims to highlight the impact of AIDS mortality on Elderly Households’ livelihood assets. METHOD: Using case study approach data was collected from 43 cases comprised of 23 individuals and 3 Focus Groups. The main study participants were elderly-headed households caring for OVCs. Data was collected and the evidence converged using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) to analyse f
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Sun, Lan. "Epidemic Content Distribution in Mobile Networks : A study of epidemic content distribution characteristic with social relationship evaluation." Thesis, KTH, Kommunikationssystem, CoS, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-118470.

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With the growing popularity of integrating mobile networks and social networks, people now enjoy a freer and more efficient means of communication. Smarter mobile devices facilitate modern human life. In the information age, various new types of information have begun to appear. How to disseminate content to people in a swift and fair way has long been a question. Choosing the right strategy for content distribution is especially crucial for mobile social networks. In this thesis project we use epidemic models for content distribution in mobile social networks. Stochastic mobility models and a
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7

Ziki, Pondiso. "Factors influencing adoption of high risk sexual behaviour by undergraduate students at a private tertiary institution in Gauteng Province, South Africa, in the context of the HIV/AIDS epidemic." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97771.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: While there has been several studies that have been conducted targeting university students at state owned universities in South Africa, specifically on the impact of HIV/AIDS epidemic, no extensive study was conducted to establish what informs adoption of high risk sexual behaviour among university students in the context of HIV, STI and unplanned pregnancy epidemics at any of the state owned South African universities, let alone private universities. In order to address this identified gap in the body of knowledge, a cr
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Nygren, Stina, and Moa Zeidlitz. "Investigating inclusive risk communication in the context of influenza outbreaks : Insights from South Korea and Vietnam." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Utveckling och internationellt samarbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41165.

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Outbreaks of novel influenza viruses are continually occurring on many places on our planet, with the ultimate and most extreme consequence being a full-scale pandemic. Modern communication technology is widely used for risk communication regarding recommended change in behavior patterns and other precautions in order to mitigate the transmission. However, the assumption and bias that modern communication technology constitutes the norm causes vulnerable groups to be at possible risk of systematic exclusion to correct and updated information. Through conducting a literature- and case analysis,
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Daly, Kevin. "Newspaper readership and the construction of a heroin epidemic." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 63 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1674964141&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Badham, Jennifer Marette Information Technology &amp Electrical Engineering Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Role of social network properties on the impact of direct contact epidemics." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38730.

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Epidemiological models are used to inform health policy on issues such as target vaccination levels, comparing quarantine options and estimating the eventual size of an epidemic. Models that incorporate some elements of the social network structure are used for diseases where close contact is required for transmission. The motivation of this research is to extend epidemic models to include the relationship with a broader set of relevant real world network properties. The impact of degree distribution by itself is reasonably well understood, but studies with assortativity or clustering are lim
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González, Marta C. "Contact networks of mobile agents and spreading dynamics." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-29332.

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Knock, Edward Stuart. "Stochastic epidemic models for emerging diseases incorporating household structure and contact tracing." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12046/.

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In this thesis, three stochastic epidemic models for intervention for emerging diseases are considered. The models are variants of real-time, responsive intervention, based upon observing diagnosed cases and targeting intervention towards individuals they have infected or are likely to have infected, be they housemates or named contacts. These models are: (i) a local tracing model for a disease spreading amongst a community of households, wherein intervention (vaccination and/or isolation) is directed towards housemates of diagnosed individuals, (ii) a contact tracing model for a disease sprea
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Janes, Denys Zachary Alexander. "Dynamics of simultaneous epidemics on complex graphs." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28854.

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The subject of this thesis is the study of a system of multiple simultaneously spreading diseases, or strains of diseases, in a structured host population. The disease spread is modelled using the well-studied SEIR compartmental model; host population structure is imposed through the use of random graphs, in which each host individual is explicitly connected to a predetermined set of other individuals. Two different graph structures are used: Zipf power-law distributed graphs, in which individuals vary greatly in their number of contacts; and Poisson distributed graphs, in which there is very
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14

Demirel, Güven. "Moment-Closure Approximations for Contact Processes in Adaptive Networks." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-115868.

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Complex networks have been used to represent the fundamental structure of a multitude of complex systems from various fields. In the network representation, the system is reduced to a set of nodes and links that denote the elements of the system and the connections between them respectively. Complex networks are commonly adaptive such that the structure of the network and the states of nodes evolve dynamically in a coupled fashion. Adaptive networks lead to peculiar complex dynamics and network topologies, which can be investigated by moment-closure approximations, a coarse-graining approach t
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15

Xia, Huadong. "Modeling, Analysis and Comparison of Large Scale Social Contact Networks on Epidemic Studies." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/51672.

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Social contact networks represent proximity relationships between individual agents. Such networks are useful in diverse applications, including epidemiology, wireless networking and urban resilience. The vertices of a social contact network represent individual agents (e.g. people). Time varying edges represent time varying proximity relationship. The networks are relational -- node and edge labels represent important demographic, spatial and temporal attributes. Synthesizing social contact networks that span large urban regions is challenging for several reasons including: spatial, temporal
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16

Yin, Jun. "Bayesian statistical modeling in epidemics and the contact networks that transmit them." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6528.

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Infectious diseases, including influenza, measles, and sexually transmitted diseases, spread from person to person. Different attempts have been made to modify or extend traditional epidemic models to relax homogeneity assumptions, so as to handle more complex and realistic situations. We propose a network-based approach to the modeling and prediction of infectious disease outbreaks. Our focus is on heterogeneous populations where there is variation in individual susceptibility, infectivity, and person-to-person contact patterns. To address the complexity of disease propagation over a contact
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17

Lucio, Tais Vargas Freire Martins. "Dengue midiática: a construção da doença em um jornal regional da cidade portuária de Santos, São Paulo, Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-09062017-104657/.

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A dengue é a arbovirose urbana mais importante em saúde pública atualmente. A forma mais eficaz de controlar a doença é combatendo o mosquito Aedes aegypti, o vetor do vírus, que, além da dengue, também transmite a febre amarela urbana, a febre chigungunya e o zika. O objetivo geral deste estudo é identificar e analisar as temáticas veiculadas na imprensa escrita sobre a doença dengue na cidade portuária de Santos, no litoral sul do estado de São Paulo. Principal município da Região da Baixada Santista, Santos também abriga o maior porto do país. O objetivo específico deste trabalho é verifica
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18

Ottaviano, Stefania. "The influence of the population contact network on the dynamics of epidemics transmission." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369204.

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In this thesis we analyze the relationship between epidemiology and network theory, starting from the observation that the viral propagation between interacting agents is determined by intrinsic characteristics of the population contact network. We aim to investigate how a particular network structure can impact on the long-term behavior of epidemics. This field is way too large to be fully discussed; we limit ourselves to consider networks that are partitioned into local communities, in order to incorporate realistic contact structures into the model. The gross structure of hierarchical netw
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Ottaviano, Stefania. "The influence of the population contact network on the dynamics of epidemics transmission." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2016. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1684/1/PhdThesis.pdf.

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In this thesis we analyze the relationship between epidemiology and network theory, starting from the observation that the viral propagation between interacting agents is determined by intrinsic characteristics of the population contact network. We aim to investigate how a particular network structure can impact on the long-term behavior of epidemics. This field is way too large to be fully discussed; we limit ourselves to consider networks that are partitioned into local communities, in order to incorporate realistic contact structures into the model. The gross structure of hierarchical net
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20

Kasaie, Sharifi Parasto Alsadat. "Agent-Based Simulation Modeling and Analysis of Infectious Disease Epidemics and Implications for Policy." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1396531551.

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Knuchel, Marlyse. "Characterization of the surface glycoprotein and the nucleoprotein of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) : application of their physico-chemical properties to the detection of anti-PEDV antibodies by ELISA /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1990. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Costa, Camila Perroni Marouço da. "O passado no presente: estudo das memórias e representações sociais de profissionais de saúde no contexto da epidemia do HIV/Aids." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5098.

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Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro<br>O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os conteúdos das memórias sociais, construídas por profissionais de saúde, acerca da epidemia do HIV/Aids no Brasil, desde o seu surgimento até os dias atuais. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, pautado na abordagem qualitativa, orientado pela Teoria das Representações Sociais, em interseção com as Memórias Sociais. Os sujeitos do estudo foram 23 profissionais de saúde graduados de serviços ambulatoriais e/ou da atenção básica, atuantes em 18 instituições pú
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Fajardo, Fuenzalida Trinidad. "Prácticas y modificaciones en la ritualidad funeraria en el contexto de la epidemia del cólera en Chile a fines del siglo XIX." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116142.

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Mort, Sophia C. "Utilizing Health Professional Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs to Inform the Development of a Contact-Based Educational Approach to Address the Opioid Epidemic." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1597412295795281.

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Albuquerque, Débora de Paula Soares de Medeiros. "Avaliação do desempenho da ultrassonografia no diagnóstico pré-natal de microcefalia utilizando a curva de hadlock no contexto da epidemia de Zika vírus." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/49319.

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Orientador : Rafael Frederico Bruns<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tocoginecologia. Defesa : Curitiba, 21/07/2017<br>Inclui referências : f. 66-77<br>Resumo: Objetivo: Comparar o desempenho do método utilizado atualmente para o diagnóstico ultrassonográfico de microcefalia no período pré-natal, o Escore z (considerado padrão-ouro), com a curva de Percentis (mais utilizada na prática clínica). Material e Método: Foram selecionadas gestantes que fizeram seus exames ultrassonográficos de pré-natal em uma clínica
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Ruiz, De La Cruz Sandra Anais. "Procrastinación académica y ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios en contexto de educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia, Chiclayo 2020." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/3477.

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Teniendo en cuenta, las exigencias de la vida académica, social, familiar y sumado a ello, panorama actual de pandemia covid-19, es relevante estudiar el impacto en la población universitaria; es así que el presente estudio tiene como objetivo general determinar la relación entre procrastinación académica y ansiedad en estudiantes de Psicología de una universidad privada de Chiclayo; de igual manera, identificar los niveles de las dimensiones de procrastinación académica, identificar la frecuencia del perfil de riesgo, identificar los niveles de ansiedad, e identificar los niveles de las dimen
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Machens, Anna. "Processus épidémiques sur réseaux dynamiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4066/document.

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Dans cette thèse nous contribuons à répondre aux questions sur les processus dynamiques sur réseaux temporels. En particulier, nous etudions l'influence des représentations de données sur les simulations des processus épidémiques, le niveau de détail nécessaire pour la représentation des données et sa dépendance des paramètres de la propagation de l'épidémie. Avec l'introduction de la matrice de distributions du temps de contacts nous espérons pouvoir améliorer dans le futur la précision des prédictions des épidémies et des stratégies d'immunisation en intégrant cette représentation des donnée
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Krogh, Daniela da Silva Santos. "A reconfigura??o urbana de Campinas no contexto das epidemias de Febre Amarela no final do S?culo XIX (1880-1900)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2013. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/109.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela da Silva Santos Krogh.pdf: 6044610 bytes, checksum: 30dd5f8e6cd0ba3116ba1c77484fa9b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-25<br>The objective of this study is to investigate the urban reconfiguration of the City of Campinas in the period between 1880 and 1900. During the big yellow fever epidemics in 1889, the city was in poor sanitary conditions, lack of water and waste supply infrastructure and also with some flooding areas. Those conditions made this city a favorable place to epidemics diffusion in the ur
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Anzolin, André Soares. "Entre espíritos doentios e doenças do espírito : tupi, jesuítas e as epidemias na América portuguesa (1549-1585)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/88355.

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Esta pesquisa visa analisar algumas das principais implicações causadas pelas epidemias nas interações desenvolvidas entre índios Tupi e jesuítas na América Portuguesa entre os anos de 1549 e 1585. Para isto, buscamos, inicialmente, salientar a influência das interpretações elaboradas sobre as origens dos contágios, tanto para a construção de concepções sobre o “outro” formuladas a partir do encontro, quanto para a criação de diferentes soluções e acomodações concebidas com o intuito de mitigar os efeitos provocados por estes fenômenos. Em seguida, destacamos como as implicações acarretadas po
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Debeuckelaere, Camille. "Synthèse d'allergènes marqués au carbone 13 et études par RMN HRMAS de leurs interactions avec des épidermes reconstruits." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF050.

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L'allergie de contact est une pathologie en constante augmentation et particulièrement répandue dans les pays industrialisés. Aucune thérapie n'existe actuellement et seule l'éviction totale de l'allergène permet d'éviter toute nouvelle réaction d'allergie. La base de l'allergie de contact est la formation d'une liaison entre l'allergène et les protéines épidermiques. C'est cette étape chimique clé qu' il est important de comprendre afin de développer de nouvelles méthodes dites« alternatives» dans le cadre de l'actuelle législation sur les cosmétiques. Le but de ce travail de thèse a été d'ét
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Moss, Éric. "Etude in situ par RMN HRMAS sur des épidermes reconstruits du métabolisme et de la réactivité de xénobiotiques allergisants." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF003/document.

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L’allergie de contact est une pathologie de la peau particulièrement répandue dans les pays industrialisés. Aucune thérapie ne permet actuellement de la soigner et seule l’éviction de l’allergène permet de la prévenir. Historiquement, l’évaluation du potentiel sensibilisant des molécules mises sur le marché a toujours été réalisée au moyen de tests sur l’animal. Cependant, le champ d’action de ces tests est aujourd’hui limité en raison de la nouvelle législation européenne sur les cosmétiques. Dans ce contexte, le développement de méthodes alternatives ne reposant pas sur l’utilisation d’anima
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Kuresepi, Salen. "Alternative mechanisms in skin allergy processes : contribution of radical reactions from the molecule to the tissue." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF010/document.

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L’allergie de contact est une pathologie touchant de 15 à 20 % de la population occidentale. A l’heure actuelle il n’existe aucun traitement, la seule façon efficace de prévention étant l’éviction totale des allergènes. Les tests de sensibilisation de nouvelles molécules avant leur mise sur le marché ont été réalisés sur l’animal jusqu’à l’interdiction dans le 7ème amendement à la directive Européenne concernant l’industrie cosmétique. Dans ce contexte il est primordial de développer des méthodes alternatives. Ce travail de thèse propose d’analyser la problématique de l’allergie de contact en
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Darbon, Alexandre. "Épidémiologie sur réseau pour l'évaluation des risques dans la prévention et le contrôle des infections Network-based assessment of the vulnerability of Italian regions to bovine brucellosis Disease persistence on temporal contact networks accounting for heterogeneous infectious periods." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS077.

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L’objectif de ma thèse est de proposer des solutions contre la propagation des maladies infectieuses dans des cas précis, en tenant compte de l'évolution des contacts entre les hôtes. Ce travail porte en particulier sur la détermination du seuil épidémique, un indicateur clé du risque épidémique. Il exploite et étend un formalisme mathématique issu de la théorie des réseaux, qui permet de déterminer le seuil épidémique dans des situations réelles, pour en dégager des mesures de santé publique. Un premier projet met en lumière des facteurs à l'origine de la persistance de la brucellose bovine e
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Sahli, Fatma. "Les allergènes cutanés réagissant au travers de processus radicalaires : de la molécule au tissu." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF023.

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L’allergie cutanée représente un problème majeur de santé publique. La compréhension de tous les mécanismes conduisant à des réactions allergiques est capitale afin d’évaluer le potentiel de sensibilisation des molécules à risques. Les hydroperoxydes dérivés de l’autoxydation de terpènes utilisés dans les produits cosmétiques sont à l’origine de sensibilisations cutanées. L’objectif a été d’étudier l’intervention de mécanismes radicalaires dans la formation d’entités antigéniques de ces composés. Une approche intégrée de trois actions a été proposée : - "in chemico" : études de réactivité vis-
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Koenders, Sedona L. "Veteran experiences of living with chronic pain in the context of VA care and an opioid 'epidemic'." Thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/36577.

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While chronic pain is an increasingly prevalent condition in the United States, it is twice as common among the military veteran population. As many Vietnam War era veterans are aging and experiencing comorbid medical conditions, their chronic pain is becoming increasingly complex. Policies enacted in response to the ‘opioid epidemic’ have in some ways made treatment of pain safer, but have also left remaining questions regarding how to properly provide care. There are three fields of complexity that interact within this topic: patients with a clear need for care and pain management, providers
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Nkurunziza, Corneille. "Responding to the HIV and AIDS epidemic in the context of unjust social structures : a challenge to the Burundian pentecostal churches' theology of mission." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2881.

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That the HIV and AIDS epidemic is fuelled by structural injustices is not a new discovery. Several studies reveal the link between the HIV transmission and the spread of the epidemic and the structural inequalities created by human beings themselves in terms of economic and political structures sustained by the patriarchal socio-cultural and religious beliefs systems. In most African rural contexts, faith communities have the potential to alter the course of the epidemic given their moral authority in community and their direct connection with people. However, they are seldom theologically equ
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Macia, Manuel Jose. "Male sexual behaviour and protective practices in the context of a generalized HIV/AIDS epidemic : a case study of an urban and rural area in Mozambique." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4996.

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This study investigates male sexual behaviour and protective practices in the context of a generalized HIV/AIDS epidemic in Mozambique. It focus on how gender norms, particularly notions of masculinity influence sexual behaviour and the ability of men (and women) to protect themselves against HIV infection. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods is used in this study. The qualitative data comes from 16 focus group discussions and 20 in-depth interviews and the quantitative data comes from a survey conducted with 209 men and 217 women. This methodological approach has proven usef
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Botha, Robert Anthony. "The James 1:27 trust programme : a case study of an information, communication and technology (ICT) response to orphans and vulnerable children in the context of an HIV and AIDS epidemic." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3908.

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This case study examines the James 1:27 Trust as an information, communication and technology response to the plight of orphans and vulnerable children within the context of an HIV and AIDS epidemic. The James 1:27 Trust demonstrates how social networks can be mobilized in support of children at risk. The use of business information and management systems to administer concepts such as “virtual adoption” is deemed an important innovative contribution. The James 1:27 Trust and its model is studied as a contributor in finding solutions to scale and multiply levels of care by community and
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Sousa, Carla Patrícia Freitas. "Epidemic marketplace: Repositório e WEB services." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/14047.

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It is increasing the use of the Internet to store specific information, giving primacy to a better organization and availability of such data in a structured and simple way, allowing cooperation between the scientific community and its evolution over time. Is in these context that this project appears. With it I intend to present the design of Repository and Web Services, whose role is to manage his content. This conception was part of the European project, Epiwork, which aims to create a prediction, detection and simulation system of epidemics outbreaks temporal and spatially localized. I int
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Hladish, Thomas Joseph. "Epidemic dynamics in heterogeneous populations." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-08-5982.

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Epidemiological models traditionally make the assumption that populations are homogeneous. By relaxing that assumption, models often become more complicated, but better representations of the real world. Here we describe new computational tools for studying heterogeneous populations, and we examine consequences of two particular types of heterogeneity: that people are not all equally likely to interact, and that people are not all equally likely to become infected if exposed to a pathogen. Contact network epidemiology provides a robust and flexible paradigm for thinking about heterogeneous
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Shiller, Elisabeth. "EVOLVING CONTACT NETWORKS TO ANALYZE EPIDEMIC BEHAVIOUR AND STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF VACCINATION." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/5266.

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Epidemic models help researchers understand and predict the nature of a potential epidemic. This study analyzes and improves network evolution technology that evolves contact networks so that simulated epidemics on the network mimic a specified epidemic pattern. The evolutionary algorithm incorporates the novel recentering-restarting algorithm, which is adopted into the optimizer to allow for efficient search of the space of networks. It also implements the toggle-delete representation which allows for broader search of solution space. Then, a diffusion character based method is used for analy
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Weie, Chang Chien, and 張謙韋. "A Content Analysis of News Coverage on SARS Epidemic: A Comparison between China Times and The Liberty Times." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30512496665514548480.

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碩士<br>玄奘大學<br>資訊傳播研究所<br>96<br>Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) has been one of the most serious diseases in modern times, and received a great amount of public’s anxious attention. News media, on the other hand, has played a vital role in informing the public on the development of SARS. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the coverage of SARS in different newspapers during the SARS epidemic in the year of 2003. A content analysis was performed on news articles sampled with the keyword “SARS” from China Times and The Liberty Times during the period from Marc
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Bansal, Khandelwal Shweta 1980. "Ecology of infectious diseases with contact networks and percolation theory." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3910.

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Dowling, Peter J. "Violent epidemics : disease, conflict and Aboriginal population collapse as a result of European contact in the Riverland of South Australia." Master's thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/114505.

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Many researchers have recognized the value of investigating the history of race contact in Australia, but too few have sought to explain in detail why the Aboriginal population declined so much and so rapidly when colonization advanced across the continent. The central aim of this thesis is to identify and assess the impact of the major causes of Aboriginal population collapse in the Riverland (Murray River) region of South Australia. It is estimated that prior to 1800 the population density of the Riverland was between 0.3 and 0.5 km^ per person with a total population for the regio
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Wosiyana, Mlungisi Jeffrey. "Transport issues that underpin access to a tiered government health system in the context of the HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis epidemics : a study of referral and emergency service transport in greater Pietermaritzburg." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3003.

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There is a very limited literature examining transport and access to health care, especially in the South African context. The existing literature does not provide an analysis of the influence of transport on access to health care and the utilisation of referrals by the patients. In the context of the HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis epidemics which have already increased the demand for health care and utilisation of referrals, transport is a critical issue to take into account with regard to access to health care. The case study presented in this dissertation examines the influence of transport (eit
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