Articles de revues : « Environmental policie »

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Sandoval Bravo, Salvador. « Mercados integrados y políticas de control ambiental ». econoquantum 16, n^o 1 (15 décembre 2018) : 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18381/eq.v16i1.7161.

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FLÓREZ GUZMÁN, MARIO HEIMER, YEFERSON TOVAR MEJÍA, LORNA DAYANA TRIANA GONZÁLEZ et LEIBNIZ HUXLAY FLÓREZ GUZMÁN. « POLÍTICAS AMBIENTALES IMPLEMENTADAS POR LAS EMPRESAS COLOMBIANAS ». Pensamiento Republicano 5 (15 juillet 2016) : 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/pen.repub.2016.n5.a11.

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Vorontsova, Anna, Oleksandra Rieznyk, Alla Treus, Zhanna Oleksich et Nataliia Ovcharova. « Do environmental protection investments contribute to environmentally-oriented SDGS ? » Environmental Economics 13, n^o 1 (30 novembre 2022) : 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.13(1).2022.12.

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The most vital problems of humanity mentioned in SDGs are the consequences of climate change and biodiversity loss and problems with access to water and forest resources. Although there is a deep understanding of the problems, there are reasons that do not allow finding swift solutions, and the increasing funding gap for the relevant SDGs is one of them. This study aims to establish the connection between environmental protection investments and the achievement of environmentally oriented sustainable development goals across 31 European countries (26 EU Member States, 3 EFTA Countries, and Ukraine as a Candidate to EU). The paper employed the PLS-SEM approach. The obtained results proved that the accumulated amount of environmental protection investments does not have a statistically significant relationship with the integral indicators of SDG 6 “Clear water and sanitation,” SDG 13 “Climate action,” and SDG 15 “Life on land” (the coefficient of determination, the path coefficient, and the reliability coefficients were insignificant). The study of a similar relationship between the level and the directions of SDGs 6, 13, and 15 achievements also did not reveal any significant results. As the last step of the analysis, the hypothesis about a relationship between environmental protection investments and Environmental Performance Index components was also rejected. Therefore, the statistical significance and relevance of the analyzed indicators were not confirmed. Based on this, a conclusion was made about the insufficiency of investment resources for environmental protection to overcome the gap in achieving environmentally-oriented SDGs.

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Ramus, Catherine A., et Ivan Montiel. « Corporate Environmental Policies ». Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 15 (2004) : 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc20041536.

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Clark, Colin W. « Operational environmental policies ». Environment and Development Economics 1, n^o 1 (février 1996) : 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000425.

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Lee, Dalgon. « Environmental Policy in Korea : Conservative Adaptation ». Korean Journal of Policy Studies 7 (31 décembre 1992) : 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps07002.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the development of environmental policy in Korea and attempt to characterize the policy with comparative perspective. In the first part of this paper, I would like to give a brief history of the Korean environmental policy, then discuss the political economy of each actor's responses to the deteriorating environmental qualities. In addition, I would like to point out several distinctive features which differenciate the Korean environmental policy from those of other countries.

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Wartell, J., et K. Gallagher. « Translating Environmental Criminology Theory into Crime Analysis Practice ». Policing 6, n^o 4 (8 août 2012) : 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pas020.

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Sanecki, Grzegorz. « Przejawy mobbingu w środowisku pracy policjantów ». Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J, Paedagogia-Psychologia 29, n^o 4 (5 juillet 2017) : 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2016.29.4.115.

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Maull, Hanns W. « Japan's global environmental policies ». Pacific Review 4, n^o 3 (janvier 1991) : 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512749108718925.

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Wirl, Franz. « Complex, dynamic environmental policies ». Resource and Energy Economics 21, n^o 1 (janvier 1999) : 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-7655(98)00031-1.

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Aggeri, Franck. « Environmental policies and innovation ». Research Policy 28, n^o 7 (septembre 1999) : 699–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00015-3.

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Calmette, Marie-Françoise, et Isabelle Péchoux. « Are environmental policies counterproductive ? » Economics Letters 95, n^o 2 (mai 2007) : 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2006.10.001.

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Crowley-Vigneau, Anne, Andrey Baykov et Yelena Kalyuzhnova. « Challenges to environmental policies in Russia : The case of APG flaring ». Terra Economicus 20, n^o 2 (25 juin 2022) : 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2022-20-2-86-98.

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Mendoza-Montesdeoca, Iván, Manuel Rivera-Mateos et Neme Yamil Doumet-Chilán. « Políticas públicas ambientales y desarrollo turístico sostenible en las áreas protegidas de Ecuador. » Revista de Estudios Andaluces, n^o 43 (2022) : 106–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/rea.2022.i43.06.

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Análisis crítico de las políticas públicas de conservación, gestión ambiental y desarrollo turístico en los espacios naturales protegidos de Ecuador para detectar sus disfunciones, contradicciones y problemas de aplicabilidad. Se utiliza una metodología de investigación predominantemente exploratoria y con enfoque descriptivo-analítico a la hora de estudiar y sistematizar las distintas normativas, acciones y directrices existentes e implementadas por parte de organismos internacionales y nacionales con competencias en conservación ambiental y desarrollo sostenible, las cuales se sistematizan y analizan a través de los principales documentos de interés que recogen principios, lineamientos estratégicos y normas específicas de aplicación. Se han identificado a través de fuentes primarias y secundarias y documentación interna de diversas Administraciones los efectos e impactos más visibles que han generado estas políticas en la protección y/o valorización del patrimonio natural, así como en el desarrollo turístico compatible con la conservación de estos espacios, la generación de ingresos complementarios y la diversificación económica para las comunidades locales. Se concluye que la normativa ecuatoriana sobre conservación de áreas protegidas presenta notables puntos de colisión y falta de coherencia o coordinación con las políticas sectoriales de turismo. Esto es consecuencia de la falta de una visión estratégica y de planificación territorial como destinos turísticos sostenibles y la inexistencia de un marco de gestión, ordenación y planificación compartida y colaborativa entre los distintos agentes locales.

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Lucero-Sanico, Felisa P. « Implementation of Environmental Education Policies in the Hinterlands of Northern Samar ». International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (30 avril 2019) : 478–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd22930.

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Srikanth, N. « National Water Policies and its relevance in Protecting the Environmental Rights ». International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-1 (31 décembre 2017) : 985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd7152.

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PAULIUC, Sânziana, Ioan OROIAN, Antonia ODAGIU et Alexandru TODEA. « Considerations upon the Implications of European Union Legislations Concerning the Environmental Policy and Agricultural Productivity ». Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 70, n^o 2 (25 novembre 2013) : 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9763.

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On both national and European Union levels, a constant interest concerning the reflection of environmental quality on agricultural production is developing. This paper aims to approach from conceptual point of view the instruments of the EU legislation, used for improving the opportunities of theÂ EU nationalÂ governmentsÂ to improveÂ theÂ environmentalÂ quality. TheÂ researchÂ was carriedÂ on basedÂ onÂ referencesÂ fromÂ lastÂ fiveÂ years,Â usingÂ asÂ mainÂ sourceÂ theÂ internationalÂ databases.Â The internationalÂ environmentalÂ conventions,Â concerningÂ horizontalÂ factorsÂ namely,Â areÂ treated. TheÂ EU policies,Â basedÂ onÂ theÂ principlesÂ ofÂ environmentalÂ internationalÂ conventions, aimingÂ toÂ reduceÂ the effectsÂ ofÂ theÂ impactÂ producedÂ byÂ theÂ environmentalÂ pollutionÂ agentsÂ mustÂ copeÂ toÂ the statusÂ quo producedÂ byÂ theÂ necessityÂ ofÂ reconciliationÂ betweenÂ twoÂ essentialÂ objectives,Â butÂ apparentlyÂ in contradiction:Â supplyingÂ environmentalÂ protectionÂ andÂ inÂ theÂ meanÂ time,Â supplyingÂ theÂ agricultural efficiency.Â InÂ orderÂ toÂ implementÂ thisÂ desiderate,Â theÂ normativeÂ principlesÂ thatÂ fundamentÂ these policiesÂ areÂ focusedÂ onÂ twoÂ centralÂ points:Â correctÂ repartitionÂ ofÂ duties,Â andÂ increasingÂ the responsibilitiesÂ ofÂ theÂ agentsÂ involvedÂ inÂ implementationsÂ ofÂ foreseenÂ practices.Â However,Â the efficientÂ implementationÂ ofÂ presentÂ EUÂ environmentalÂ policies,Â atÂ instrumentsÂ andÂ principles levels, continuesÂ toÂ beÂ aÂ challengeÂ forÂ theÂ stakeholders.Â InÂ thisÂ respect,Â threeÂ concurrentÂ conceptsÂ areÂ in discussions. InÂ orderÂ toÂ obtainÂ efficientÂ legislativeÂ patternsÂ inÂ theÂ fieldÂ ofÂ environmentalÂ policies meantÂ toÂ contributeÂ toÂ theÂ increasingÂ ofÂ theÂ agriculturalÂ healthyÂ outputs,Â itÂ isÂ importantÂ toÂ consider four components: existence of collaboration group at national leadership levels, conjugated actions at communitarianÂ level,Â increasingÂ environmentalÂ consciousnessÂ ofÂ publicÂ opinion,Â and trans-frontier mobilization.

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Abe, Kenzo, et Yasuyuki Sugiyama. « The Environmental Industry, Environmental Policies, and International Trade ». International Economy, n^o 14 (2010) : 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5652/internationaleconomy.ie2010.05.a.s.

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Pintz, Peter. « Environmental Crisis and Environmental Policies in Asian Countries ». Pakistan Development Review 27, n^o 4II (1 décembre 1988) : 765–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v27i4iipp.765-778.

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After the 1972 UN conference on "The Human Environment" an increasing number of countries in the developing world initiated environmental policies. This process, however, gained momentum only slowly, as the view was still widely prevailing (and particularly supported by India and Brazil) that environmental protection was a privilege of the industrial countries which developing countries cannot afford. The 1972 conference also brought about a change in the concept of human environment which adapted to the actual conditions and priorities in developing countries by widening the definition and encompassing deforestation, desertification, inadequate water supply, lack of sanitation, poor housing facilities, etc. It was also made clear that in addition to "industrialization-induced" environmental pollution, developing countries suffer particularly from "poverty-induced" environmental hazards. This paper reviews the development of environmental management in Asian developing countries during the Seventies and Eighties and analyses shortcomings of environmental policies in these countries. It also gives an overview of environmental pollution and damages in order to judge the success or failure of environmental policies, and analyses some of the main causative factors of environmental pollution. The paper cannot deal with national characteristics, but has to confine itself to features which are more or less common to most countries and thus focuses on general trends and developments.

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Danner, Jennifer E. « Richard Wortley and Michael Townsley (eds) (2017). Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis ». Policing : A Journal of Policy and Practice 13, n^o 3 (14 décembre 2017) : 370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pax090.

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Malnar, Dario, Tomislav Dokman et Danijela Lucić. « Okoliš „u rukama“ terorista – analiza terorističkih aktivnosti s ozbiljnim posljedicama po okoliš ». Socijalna ekologija 31, n^o 1 (2022) : 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/socekol.31.1.4.

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Rad se fokusira na dva ključna pojma – sigurnost i okoliš – koje se dovodi u vezu s fenomenom terorizma. Analiziraju se terorističke aktivnosti koje ostavljaju ozbiljne posljedice po okoliš, s ciljem ugrožavanja zdravlja i egzistencije ljudi te destabilizacije političkih sustava. Pri tome, umjesto fokusa na konvencionalna sredstva (vatreno oružje, bombe, eksplozivi) i mete (ljudi i materijalna imovina), u radu se problematiziraju teroristički napadi koji ostavljaju velike i dugotrajnije posljedice na okoliš poput onih u kojima su korištena manje konvencionalna sredstva (biološko i kemijsko oružje, požari) kao i onih koji izravno ciljaju okolišne resurse (energiju i prirodne izvore). Empirijska analiza uključuje sve terorističke napade od 1970. do 2018. zabilježene u bazi Global Terrorism Database (GTD), a koji se odnose na biološko i kemijsko oružje, napade podmetanjem požara, ali i napade čije su mete bile mjesta za opskrbu vodom, hranom, plinom, naftom ili strujom. Empirijski dokazi sugeriraju da je od 1970. bilo mnogo terorističkih napada koji zadovoljavaju postavljene istraživačke kriterije. Najčešće su korišteni napadi podmetanjem požara s ukupno 4.200 takvih napada zabilježenih u posljednjih gotovo pedeset godina, a uočen je i značajan porast takvih napada u posljednjem desetljeću. U radu se ukazuje na to da dostupnost i učinkovitost taktika koje ciljaju okoliš, kao što je podmetanje požara ili uporaba kemijskog i biološkog oružja te zagađivanje zaliha vode, tla itd., iako manje konvencionalne, predstavljaju ogromnu prijetnju ljudskoj, nacionalnoj i globalnoj sigurnosti.

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Khare, Savita. « ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES, ISSUES & ; EXECUTION ». International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, n^o 9SE (30 septembre 2015) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3173.

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While India has gone through a rapid period of economic growth in recent years, country’s environment has paid a heavy price in form of deforestation, pollution & threats to endangered species. India’s current environmental policy is dominated by the landmark National Environment Policy 2006. This paper discusses Indian Environmental Policies, major Issues & Execution of policies

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Kozluk, Tomasz, et Vera Zipperer. « Environmental policies and productivity growth ». OECD Journal : Economic Studies 2014, n^o 1 (27 mars 2015) : 155–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_studies-2014-5jz2drqml75j.

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Li, Minghao, et Wendong Zhang. « Trade policies have environmental implications ». Nature Food 2, n^o 8 (août 2021) : 559–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00342-5.

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Antoniou, Fabio, Phoebe Koundouri et Nikos Tsakiris. « Information Sharing and Environmental Policies ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7, n^o 10 (11 octobre 2010) : 3561–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7103561.

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Showstack, Randy. « Bush administration defends environmental policies ». Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 85, n^o 5 (3 février 2004) : 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/eo085i005p00046-03.

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Fearnside, P. M. « Brazilian politics threaten environmental policies ». Science 353, n^o 6301 (18 août 2016) : 746–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aag0254.

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Kennaway, Richard. « New Zealand's International Environmental Policies ». Round Table 88, n^o 351 (juillet 1999) : 483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003585399108009.

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Schnoor, Jerald L. « Top 10 stupid environmental policies ». Environmental Science & ; Technology 38, n^o 13 (juillet 2004) : 239A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es040551f.

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Kahn, Edward P., et John H. Landon. « Spillover Effects of Environmental Policies ». Electricity Journal 14, n^o 7 (août 2001) : 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6190(01)00222-6.

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EMBER, LOIS R. « Presidential Contenders' Environmental Policies Aired ». Chemical & ; Engineering News 66, n^o 24 (13 juin 1988) : 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v066n024.p017.

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Martin, Wade E. « Public policies for environmental protection ». Resources Policy 17, n^o 1 (mars 1991) : 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4207(91)90029-u.

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Benarie, Michel. « Policies for environmental quality control ». Science of The Total Environment 61 (janvier 1987) : 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(87)90373-1.

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Romstad, Eirik. « Environmental policies for changing times ». Journal of Forest Economics 11, n^o 3 (décembre 2005) : 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2005.09.001.

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Bowie, Ian. « Environmental policies : an international review ». Journal of Rural Studies 2, n^o 3 (janvier 1986) : 264–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(86)90020-3.

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Gallozzi, Marialuisa S., et Alice V. Stevens. « Introduction to environmental risk policies ». Environmental Claims Journal 13, n^o 2 (décembre 2000) : 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406020109355162.

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Clemens, Bruce, Lynn Bakstran et Curt Hamakawa. « Reliable categories of environmental policies ». International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management 2, n^o 3 (2010) : 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijssm.2010.038299.

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Al-Najjar, Basil, et Aspioni Anfimiadou. « Environmental Policies and Firm Value ». Business Strategy and the Environment 21, n^o 1 (27 avril 2011) : 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bse.713.

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McNutt, John G. « Public policies for environmental protection ». Evaluation Practice 14, n^o 1 (février 1993) : 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-1633(93)90041-m.

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Fredrick, Sseggiriinya. « The Influence of Police Training Programmes on Police Officers Participation in Environmental Sustainability Awareness in Uganda ». Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 8, n^o 4 (28 octobre 2019) : 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v8i4.15739.

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This study sought to investigate the influence of police training programmes on police officers participation in the environmental sustainability awareness in Uganda. The investigation was provoked by the reportedly deteriorating performance of police officers in areas of environmental sustainability awareness despite of government’s effort to transform Uganda to a middle income country by 2040.The specific areas studied include influence of police training on their participation in community awareness in environmental sustainability awareness, police enforcement of environmental related laws and police officers participation in environmental sustainability. The study took an interpretive philosophical paradigm and was under pined by the Social learning theory and the Expectancy theory of Motivation. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, Focused Group Discussions, participant observation and documentary analysis. A total of 412 police officers and 80 non polices participated in the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS by use of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, Regression analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis by use of transcription, coding and themes development. The study findings showed a strong positive relationship between training programmes and police officers participation in environmental sustainability awareness, (r = 0.587, p = 0.000, n = 412). It further showed that police training programmes are predictors of police officers participation in environmental sustainability awareness, p - v < 0.050 (= 0.000). The relationship is statistically significant at 95 % confidence level. The researcher concluded that police training programmes influence police officers participation in environmental sustainability awareness in Uganda. Thus it was recommended that police management promote community awareness on environmental sustainability awareness by allocating enough funds to standardize training and other activities related to environmental sustainability awareness in Uganda.

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陳汶津, 陳汶津. « 對臺灣環境稅立法的幾點建議 ». 中正財經法學 24, n^o 24 (janvier 2022) : 041–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/207873752022010024003.

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<p>環境保護議題是各國所關心的重要問題，也是國家任務之一。為達到環境保護、永續發展的生存環境，許多國家除以國際條約方式降低二氧化碳排放量以外，同時也在國內採取行政管制或經濟調控措施，而環境稅（或稱能源稅）即為手段之一。然而具有行為引導目的的環境稅與量能課稅原則本質上互相扞格，因此要將現有以財政目的為主的稅捐體制改制成為以引導目的為主，實為不可能，但在現有稅捐體制下納入引導目的要素，則是無法避免。過去我國一直研議開徵能源稅而未果，本文即就過去分別由立法委員陳明真（2006年）、田秋堇（2008年）、鄭麗文（2011年）、李應元（2012年）所提出的能源稅條例立法草案作一評釋，並從稅捐法及財政法的角度，以及適度參酌德國立法提出個人意見，認為：一、應將現行各種能源公課加以整併；二、個人及家庭基本電費得列為所得稅之免稅額；三、為鼓勵使用再生能源，應對再生能源免徵能稅；四、有鑑於不同主管機關之間的橫向連結至為重要，應明定稽徵機關與能源主管機關的資訊須互相勾稽。</p> <p> </p>

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Taylor, Wendell C., James F. Sallis, Emily Lees, Joseph T. Hepworth, Karina Feliz, Devin C. Volding, Andrea Cassels et Jonathan N. Tobin. « Changing Social and Built Environments to Promote Physical Activity : Recommendations from Low Income, Urban Women ». Journal of Physical Activity and Health 4, n^o 1 (janvier 2007) : 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.4.1.54.

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Background:Middle age and older (mean = 58.7 y), racial/ethnic minority women report low levels of physical activity. Recommendations to change the social and built environments to promote physical activity in this group are underdeveloped. Two research questions guided this study: What environmental changes are recommended by racial/ethnic minority women? What policies are related to the environmental changes?Methods:The findings from nine Nominal Group Technique sessions with 45 subjects were analyzed.Results:More police protection, cleaner streets, removal of drugs from streets, more street lights, walking groups, and free gyms were prioritized by subjects as the most important recommendations. The relevant policies included municipal, police department, sanitation department, public works, and transportation department.Conclusions:Racial/ethnic minority women living in low income, urban areas recommend improvements that affect overall quality of life. Meeting basic needs may be a prerequisite for use of physical activity resources.

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Dey, Baishali, et Dr Nikhil Bhusan Dey. « Disclosure of Corporate Environmental Policies : A study on selected industrial units of Assam ». Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, n^o 4 (1 octobre 2011) : 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2014/19.

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Pearce, David. « Environmental economics : policies for environmental management and sustainable development ». International Affairs 69, n^o 3 (juillet 1993) : 581–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622364.

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Lee, Dalgon. « Progressive Public Choice and Conservative Policy Change : Political Economy of the Korean Environmental Policy ». Korean Journal of Policy Studies 9 (31 décembre 1994) : 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps09001.

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This paper examines the gap between seeming progressive public demand for cleaner environment and lagging policy responses of the government. Public attitude toward environmental protection has been analyzed along with four different categories of environmental conflict and problems. There are diverse inconsistency and discrepancy between public attitudes and their behaviors. Key policy outputs are reviewed with special emphasis on environmental investment. Several factors that may explain the passive and conservative government move toward environmental protection have been identified. Those include, inactive public pressure on the government and the industry, ineffective mechanism for transforming people's demand into government decision, the ideology of developmentalism in the policymaking circle, weak local politics and administration, and oligopolitic industrial structure.

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Jana, Polakova. « Is economic institutional adaptation feasible for agri-environmental policy ? Case of Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition standards ». Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 10 (24 octobre 2018) : 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/138/2017-agricecon.

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This review focuses on Czech implementation of standards for soil and water protection called Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions (GAEC), with linkage to the European Union (EU) level. I investigate different elements of adaptive institutional economics: (i) summarise current knowledge regarding the social reasons for introducing GAEC; (ii) assess the evidence linked to GAEC to better understand the potential as well as boundaries of formalizing cause-effect links; (iii) clarify the pertinence of producers’ claims on costs accruing from GAEC implementation. These three points highlight the thesis of this paper: implementation in farmers’ practices of the theoretical concept of sustainability in terms of bridging together economics, society and the environment. The economic reasoning for GAEC introduction within adaptive institutional economics stems from the relational positioning of the knowledge of the costs of the impact of agricultural land use on other characteristic rural land uses. GAEC are needed, albeit the size of support obtained by producers surpasses the costs of complying; therefore, the result pays off for farms. We have learned that GAEC implementation is important from regional to EU levels and that its role is more related to economic institutional adaptation than to regulation. Adaptation of institutional economics is therefore feasible, making it possible to understand GAEC as a network which manages and enables knowledge transfer linked directly to regulation. Institutional economics can link sustainability with farmers’ practices and accounts for the behaviour of the farmers. In this review, I find that, for society, it is necessary to require measurement of agri-environmental outcomes for water resources, soil and biodiversity through GAEC at appropriate scales. These scales are likely to be relevant to adaptive institutional economy localities perceived by the rural public.

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Sinaga, Herman Frenky, Ediwarman Ediwarman et M. Citra Ramadhan. « Penegakan Hukum oleh Kepolisian Resor Langkat terhadap Pembalakan Liar (Illegal Logging) di Wilayah Hukum Polres Langkat ». Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 4, n^o 2 (24 octobre 2021) : 1047–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i2.797.

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Human activities that cause environmental damage, one of which is illegal logging or illegal logging, which is an act of exploitation by humans on forests, causing damage to forest ecosystems. This study aims to determine the factors that cause illegal logging in the Langkat Police jurisdiction and the policies carried out by the Police in law enforcement against illegal logging in the Langkat Police jurisdiction. The research method used is descriptive method, using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the factors that caused illegal logging in Langkat Regency were internal factors, consisting of economic factors and the lack of public awareness of the environment, and external factors, consisting of high wood prices, high wood demand, weak supervision, law enforcement is not strict. The policies carried out by the Langkat Police in law enforcement against the crime of illegal logging consist of penal policies, namely reporting illegal logging, following up on illegal logging, going to illegal logging locations, securing evidence, catching illegal timber trucks. Non-penal policies include socializing the prohibition of illegal logging, increasing community participation, supervising timber trucks, examining suspects, developing cases, and transferring files.

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Yang et Wang. « Evaluation of Policies on Inappropriate Treatment of Dead Hogs from the Perspective of Loss Aversion ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n^o 16 (15 août 2019) : 2938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162938.

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Punishment policies on the inappropriate treatment of dead hogs play a key role in safeguarding public health and environmental protection. These policies aim to regulate the behavior of farmers and promote the development of sustainable agriculture. Farmers’ evaluation of a policy can be used to measure its effectiveness, and loss aversion is a factor that has been little studied. This study surveyed 404 hog farmers in China, and analyzed the factors that influenced their evaluation of the penalties for the inappropriate treatment of dead hogs during 2016 and 2017. We used three indicators for the evaluation of the penalties: the degree of necessity, implementation, and effectiveness. Special attention was paid to farmers’ aversion to financial penalties and police detention time, which was elicited using economic experiments. The results show that farmers are more likely to be averse to police detention time than financial penalties, and suggest that the level of each indicator needs to be increased. The results from an ordered Probit model show that there are both similarities and differences between the formation paths of the three indicators. An aversion to financial penalties will help to improve the degree of implementation. An aversion to police detention time will lead to a negative trend in the degree of effectiveness. An in-depth analysis of the factors that influence farmers’ evaluation of policies to punish inappropriate treatment of dead hogs may provide a basis for the design of government policies to improve environmental protection performance.

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Jain, Taniya. « Secure Big Data Access Control Policies for Cloud Computing Environment ». International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & ; Technology 5, n^o 2 (31 mars 2017) : 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijircst.2017.5.2.8.

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Zhao, Yun Hao, Lu Xin, Ning Sun et Xu Chen. « Research on Effects of Environment Policies and Systems on Environmental Protection Industry ». Advanced Materials Research 777 (septembre 2013) : 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.777.390.

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Environment polices/systems play vital roles in and are motive powers for the development of environmental protection industry. In order to delve into the facilitating influences of different environment polices/systems at various development stages of the environmental protection industry, the paper analyzes the forces acting on the development of environmental protection industry in combination with the theory of industrial economics and features of the environmental protection industry. Environment polices/systems facilitating the development of environmental protection industry are divided into three major categories: industry demand based, industry supply based and industry regulation based, which are further classified into 24 items. The Delphi method and single factor evaluation model are adopted for the evaluation of the influence degrees imposed by environment policies/systems at different stages of the environmental protection industry on the industrys development and for empirical analyses on the urban sewage treatment industry.

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