Bibliographies thématiques / Environmental policie

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Environmental policie »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 9 mars 2023
Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Environmental policie"

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Sandoval Bravo, Salvador. « Mercados integrados y políticas de control ambiental ». econoquantum 16, no 1 (15 décembre 2018) : 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18381/eq.v16i1.7161.

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FLÓREZ GUZMÁN, MARIO HEIMER, YEFERSON TOVAR MEJÍA, LORNA DAYANA TRIANA GONZÁLEZ et LEIBNIZ HUXLAY FLÓREZ GUZMÁN. « POLÍTICAS AMBIENTALES IMPLEMENTADAS POR LAS EMPRESAS COLOMBIANAS ». Pensamiento Republicano 5 (15 juillet 2016) : 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/pen.repub.2016.n5.a11.

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Vorontsova, Anna, Oleksandra Rieznyk, Alla Treus, Zhanna Oleksich et Nataliia Ovcharova. « Do environmental protection investments contribute to environmentally-oriented SDGS ? » Environmental Economics 13, no 1 (30 novembre 2022) : 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.13(1).2022.12.

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The most vital problems of humanity mentioned in SDGs are the consequences of climate change and biodiversity loss and problems with access to water and forest resources. Although there is a deep understanding of the problems, there are reasons that do not allow finding swift solutions, and the increasing funding gap for the relevant SDGs is one of them. This study aims to establish the connection between environmental protection investments and the achievement of environmentally oriented sustainable development goals across 31 European countries (26 EU Member States, 3 EFTA Countries, and Ukraine as a Candidate to EU). The paper employed the PLS-SEM approach. The obtained results proved that the accumulated amount of environmental protection investments does not have a statistically significant relationship with the integral indicators of SDG 6 “Clear water and sanitation,” SDG 13 “Climate action,” and SDG 15 “Life on land” (the coefficient of determination, the path coefficient, and the reliability coefficients were insignificant). The study of a similar relationship between the level and the directions of SDGs 6, 13, and 15 achievements also did not reveal any significant results. As the last step of the analysis, the hypothesis about a relationship between environmental protection investments and Environmental Performance Index components was also rejected. Therefore, the statistical significance and relevance of the analyzed indicators were not confirmed. Based on this, a conclusion was made about the insufficiency of investment resources for environmental protection to overcome the gap in achieving environmentally-oriented SDGs.
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Ramus, Catherine A., et Ivan Montiel. « Corporate Environmental Policies ». Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 15 (2004) : 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc20041536.

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Clark, Colin W. « Operational environmental policies ». Environment and Development Economics 1, no 1 (février 1996) : 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000425.

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Lee, Dalgon. « Environmental Policy in Korea : Conservative Adaptation ». Korean Journal of Policy Studies 7 (31 décembre 1992) : 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps07002.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the development of environmental policy in Korea and attempt to characterize the policy with comparative perspective. In the first part of this paper, I would like to give a brief history of the Korean environmental policy, then discuss the political economy of each actor's responses to the deteriorating environmental qualities. In addition, I would like to point out several distinctive features which differenciate the Korean environmental policy from those of other countries.
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Wartell, J., et K. Gallagher. « Translating Environmental Criminology Theory into Crime Analysis Practice ». Policing 6, no 4 (8 août 2012) : 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pas020.

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Sanecki, Grzegorz. « Przejawy mobbingu w środowisku pracy policjantów ». Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J, Paedagogia-Psychologia 29, no 4 (5 juillet 2017) : 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2016.29.4.115.

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Maull, Hanns W. « Japan's global environmental policies ». Pacific Review 4, no 3 (janvier 1991) : 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512749108718925.

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Wirl, Franz. « Complex, dynamic environmental policies ». Resource and Energy Economics 21, no 1 (janvier 1999) : 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-7655(98)00031-1.

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Environmental policie"

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Moreira, Austelino Silva. « Gestão de residuos sólidos no Municipio da Praia-Proposta de uma gestão sustentável ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15348.

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A gestão dos resíduos sólidos é um grande desafio que as administrações municipais enfrentam, que exige a concepção e implementação de um programa de gestão integrada dos resíduos, baseado em critérios ambientais, sanitários e económicos claramente definidos. O presente trabalho tem como objectivo a identificação dos constrangimentos com que lidam os serviços municipais de saneamento e a apresentação de alternativas para a Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos no Concelho da Praia – Cabo Verde, bem como uma proposta de gestão de RSU considerado viavel para o municipio. Partiu-se do pressuposto que a implementação de processos adequados de recolha, acondicionamento, transporte, deposição final dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos, pode constituir uma via para minimizar os impactos negativos sobre o ambiente no município e que o envolvimento de todos os actores e acima de tudo do munícipe, pode viabilizar o melhoramento da Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória e discritiva; esploratória por se pretender dar uma visão do processo de Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos no município e se propor investigar processos alternativos ao mesmo. Descritiva porque será estudado e caracterizado o nível de atendimento que os serviços municipais prestam e as atitudes e comportamentos da população. Para efectivar a pesquisa foram realizadas: uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica; entrevistas a responsáveis e técnicos de diferentes serviços; trabalhos de campo. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de implementação de um programa que: i) permita o conhecimento e a caracterização minuciosa dos tipos de resíduos e quantidades geradas no município; ii) garanta a recolha, transporte e deposição adequada dos resíduos; iii) inclua uma vertente de sensibilização e educação ambiental; ABSTRACT: The management of solid residues is a big challenge that municipal administrations face, it requires the conception and implementation of na integrated program of management of residues, based on clear defined environmental, sanitary and economical criteria. The present work has as main goal the identificationof constraints that sanitations municipal services deal with, and the presentation of alternatives for solid residues management in Praia region – Cape Verd, as well as a proposal of Urban Solid Residues considered sustainable for the municipality. It was supported based on the presupposed that the implementation of appropriate process of gathering, conditioning, conveyance, final deposition of Urban solid residues, can constitute a way to minimize negative impacts on the municipal environment and the involvement of all actors and above all of every townsman, can turn feasible the improvementof solid residues management.The research is characterized as explorative and descriptive; explorative because it claims to give a vision of the solid residues management process in the municipality, and it intends to investigate alternative process of the that one.Descriptive because it will be studied and characterized the level of treatment that the minicipal services offer and the population`s attitude.To turn real this research it was realized: a documental and biographical research; interviews to responsable and technicians of defferent services, work in the field.The results pointed to a necessity of implementation of a program that: i) allows the knowledge and the precise characterization of types of residues and generated quantity in the municipality; ii) warranty the gathering, transportation and appropriate deposition of residues; iii) include a slope of sensibility and environmental education.
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DIANOUX, ROBIN JEREMIE. « FINDING THE BALANCE : TRANSFORMATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE AND VALUATIONS IN BIODIVERSITY OFFSETS POLICIES IN COLOMBIA ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/910498.

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Se la "consapevolezza" richiede una migliore considerazione della biodiversità e una trasformazione delle pratiche, si pone per tutti gli attori, anche se in modi molto diversi, la questione di sapere quale biodiversità proteggere e come agire in modo appropriato. Questa tesi esamina i legami tra le trasformazioni nella conoscenza della biodiversità e la valutazione delle sue proprietà significative, basandosi sullo studio della compensazione delle perdite di biodiversità. Osservando il lavoro dell'IPBES durante una sessione plenaria nel 2018, analizziamo prima i negoziati e le implicazioni percepite della conoscenza della biodiversità globale. Poi, le trasformazioni causate dalle compensazioni sono studiate concentrandosi sul loro emergere a livello globale, prendendo poi come caso di studio l'attuazione di queste politiche in Colombia. A tal fine, dieci mesi di lavoro sul campo sono stati condotti nel paese nel 2018-2019, compresi diversi mesi di etnografia all'interno della sua autorità ambientale nazionale — ANLA, incaricata di autorizzare i progetti. Invece di analizzare se le compensazioni possono effettivamente mantenere la loro promessa di rendere compatibili conservazione e sviluppo, questa ricerca articola la sociologia morale francese e la sociologia pragmatica per fare un passo indietro e guardare alla molteplicità di effetti contraddittori che lo sviluppo di questa politica produce, e alle lotte degli attori per darle un senso e determinare un modo coerente di orientare le loro indagini e azioni. Attraverso il suo carattere multisituato, questa tesi mostra non solo le riconfigurazioni multiple della nozione di biodiversità e delle sue componenti causate da valutazioni globali, compensazioni di biodiversità e valutazioni di impatto, ma anche l'attualizzazione dell'etica ambientale nelle pratiche attraverso le valutazioni, e la loro inseparabilità da una rete di valutazioni di conoscenze, istituzioni, politiche, procedure e attori. Questo lavoro contribuisce anche alla comprensione delle scale e della loro elaborazione come luoghi di contestazione, mostrando il loro ruolo chiave nella valutazione dell'impatto e più in generale nella definizione e articolazione dei problemi e delle soluzioni riguardanti la crisi della biodiversità. Questa tesi mostra infine come, mentre le compensazioni sono considerate scientifiche o tecniche e basate su convenzioni stabilizzate, gli attori si interrogano costantemente sul posto e lo spazio che il "politico", cioè la possibilità di andare oltre il linguaggio egemonico della valutazione, può, deve o prende nei processi in cui si intrecciano fatti e valutazioni.
While 'awareness' calls for a greater consideration of biodiversity and a transformation of practices, the question arises for all actors, albeit in very different ways, as to what is this biodiversity that should be protected and how to act appropriately. This thesis examines the links between transformations of knowledge about biodiversity and the valuation of its meaningful properties, by drawing on the study of biodiversity offsets. The observation of the IPBES work during a plenary in 2018 allows first the analysis of the negotiations and perceived implications of global biodiversity knowledge. Then, the transformations caused by biodiversity offsets are studied by focusing on their emergence at a global level and then by taking as a case study the implementation of these policies in Colombia. For this purpose, a ten-month fieldwork has been carried out in the country in 2018-2019, including several months of ethnography within its national environmental authority — the ANLA, in charge of the licensing of projects. Instead of analysing whether offsets can actually fulfil their promises, which consist in compatibilizing conservation and development, this research articulates moral sociology with French pragmatic sociology to take a step back by looking at the multiplicity of contradictory effects that the development of this policy produces, and the struggles of actors to make sense of it and determine a coherent way to orient their inquiries and actions. Through its multi-sited character, this research shows not only the multiple reconfigurations of the notion of biodiversity and its components caused by global assessments, biodiversity offsets and impact evaluations, but also the actualization of environmental ethics in practices through valuations, and their inseparability from a web of valuations of knowledges, institutions, politics, procedures and actors. This work also contributes to understanding scales and scale-making as sites of contestation by showing their key role in the valuation of impacts and more largely in defining and articulating problems and solutions with regard to the biodiversity crisis. This thesis finally demonstrates how, while offsets are considered scientific or technical and based on stabilized conventions, actors constantly questioned the place and space that the ‘political’, that is the possibility of overcoming the hegemonic language of evaluation, may, should, or take in the processes in which facts and valuations are woven.
Si la "prise de conscience" appelle à une meilleure prise en compte de la biodiversité et à une transformation des pratiques, la question se pose pour tous les acteurs, bien que de manières très différentes, de savoir quelle est cette biodiversité à protéger et comment agir de manière appropriée. Cette thèse examine les liens entre les transformations des connaissances sur la biodiversité et la valuation de ses propriétés signifiantes, en s’appuyant sur l’étude des compensations pour pertes de biodiversité. L'observation des travaux de l'IPBES lors d'une plénière en 2018 permet d’abord d'analyser les négociations et les implications perçues des connaissances sur la biodiversité mondiale. Ensuite, les transformations provoquées par les compensations sont étudiées en se focalisant sur leur émergence au niveau mondial, puis en prenant comme cas d'étude la mise en œuvre de ces politiques en Colombie. Dans ce but, un travail de terrain de dix mois a été réalisé dans le pays en 2018-2019, dont plusieurs mois d'ethnographie au sein de son autorité environnementale nationale - l'ANLA, en charge de l'autorisation des projets. Au lieu d'analyser si les compensations peuvent effectivement tenir leurs promesses, qui consistent à compatibiliser conservation et développement, cette recherche articule sociologie morale et sociologie pragmatique française pour prendre du recul en s'intéressant à la multiplicité des effets contradictoires que produit le développement de cette politique, et aux luttes des acteurs pour lui donner du sens et déterminer une manière cohérente d'orienter leurs enquêtes et leurs actions. Par son caractère multisitué, cette thèse montre non seulement les multiples reconfigurations de la notion de biodiversité et de ses composantes provoquées par les évaluations globales, les compensations de biodiversité et les évaluations d'impact, mais aussi l'actualisation de l'éthique environnementale dans les pratiques à travers les valuations, et leur inséparabilité d'un réseau de valuations des savoirs, des institutions, des politiques, des procédures et des acteurs. Ce travail contribue également à la compréhension des échelles et leur élaboration comme lieux de contestation, en montrant leur rôle clé dans l'évaluation des impacts et plus largement dans la définition et l'articulation des problèmes et des solutions concernant la crise de la biodiversité. Cette thèse montre finalement comment, alors que les compensations sont considérées comme scientifiques ou techniques et fondées sur des conventions stabilisées, les acteurs remettent constamment en question la place et l'espace que le "politique", c'est-à-dire la possibilité de dépasser le langage hégémonique de l'évaluation, peut, devrait ou prend dans les processus dans lesquels faits et valuations s’entremêlent.
Si bien la "concienciación" exige una mayor consideración de la biodiversidad y una transformación de las prácticas, todos los actores se preguntan, aunque de forma muy diferente, qué es esa biodiversidad que hay que proteger y cómo actuar adecuadamente. Esta tesis examina los vínculos entre las transformaciones del conocimiento sobre la biodiversidad y la valuación de sus propiedades significativas, basándose en el estudio de las compensaciones por pérdida de biodiversidad. La observación de los trabajos de la IPBES durante una sesión plenaria en 2018 permite, primeramente, analizar las negociaciones y las implicaciones percibidas del conocimiento de la biodiversidad mundial. A continuación, se estudian las transformaciones provocadas por las compensaciones, centrándose en su surgimiento a nivel mundial y luego tomando como caso de estudio la implementación de estas políticas en Colombia. Para este propósito, se ha realizado un trabajo de campo de diez meses en el país en 2018-2019, incluyendo varios meses de etnografía dentro de su autoridad ambiental nacional — la ANLA, encargada del licenciamiento de proyectos. En lugar de analizar si las compensaciones pueden realmente cumplir sus promesas, que consisten en compatibilizar la conservación y el desarrollo, esta investigación articula la sociología moral con la sociología pragmática francesa para dar un paso atrás observando la multiplicidad de efectos contradictorios que produce el desarrollo de esta política, y las luchas de los actores para darle sentido y determinar una forma coherente de orientar sus indagaciones y acciones. A través de su carácter multisituado, esta investigación evidencia no sólo las múltiples reconfiguraciones de la noción de biodiversidad y sus componentes provocadas por las evaluaciones globales, las compensaciones y las evaluaciones de impacto, sino también la actualización de la ética ambiental en las prácticas a través de las valuaciones, y su inseparabilidad de un entramado de valuaciones de saberes, instituciones, políticas, procedimientos y actores. Este trabajo también contribuye a la comprensión de las escalas y su elaboración como lugares de impugnación, mostrando su papel clave en las valuaciones de impactos y, en mayor medida, en la definición y articulación de los problemas y las soluciones con respecto a la crisis de la biodiversidad. Por último, esta tesis demuestra cómo, mientras las compensaciones se consideran científicas o técnicas y se basan en convenciones estabilizadas, los actores cuestionan constantemente el lugar y el espacio que lo "político", es decir la posibilidad de superar el lenguaje hegemónico de la evaluación, puede, debe o toma en los procesos en los que se tejen hechos y valuaciones.
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Scapple, Karrin. « Do international environmental policies really protect the environment ? : a framework for analyzing treaties / ». The Ohio State University, 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33026527.html.

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Westmarland, Louise. « Gender and policing sex, power and police culture / ». Cullompton : Willan, 2001. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10306157.

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Oliveira, José Antônio Puppim de 1966. « Implementing environmental policies in Developing Countries : responding environmental impacts of tourism development by creating environmentally protected areas in Bahia, Brazil ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28231.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 137-155).
Governments have two apparently conflicting roles to play: promoter of economic development and protector of environmental quality. Economic development interests tend to have priority on most government agenda in developing countries, creating obstacles to the implementation of environmental protection policies. This trend can be reversed by introducing environmental protection concerns into the mainstream development agenda by decentralizing environmental policy implementation to development-oriented agencies. Government agencies often fail to implement environmental policies mainly because they lack political support, they have insufficient financial resources, they have not developed adequate institutional capacity, and they tend to overlook the importance of cooperation at the local level. However, the Bahia State government in Northeast Brazil was able to overcome all four of these obstacles in establishing environmentally protected areas (APAs) by introducing them into the mainstream development agenda, which was chiefly oriented toward tourism development. At the state level, a large number of APAs were created, primarily as the result of the decentralization of administrative authority among several state agencies, including development-oriented agencies linked to tourism development. This decentralization generated an apparently unintentional system of incentives for state agencies to implement APAs. The increased inter-agency competition for political control of protected areas improved the institutional capacity of each agency, and generated funds and political support at the state and local levels for APA implementation, overcoming the four obstacles. State agencies' actions were supervised by an independent oversight body, the state environmental council (CEPRAM), which had the power to interfere in the establishment of APAs and block development projects related to them. At the local level, seven case studies show that the involvement of state development agencies, and the local expectation of economic benefits from tourism, were important factors in preventing the usual local resistance to the establishment of APAs. In this context, three points determined the intensity of local political, financial, and institutional support for enforcing APA guidelines. First, APAs created as means of curbing already existent environmental problems caused by tourism or urban development mustered more local support than APAs created as environmental safeguards for public infrastructure projects. Second, APAs contained within a single municipality received more local support than APAs involving multiple municipalities. Third, the involvement of local actors at the early stages of the APA creation fostered local support for enforcement. From the lessons at the story at the state level, additional incentives to local institutions by a central authority linked to a politically independent system of checks-and-balances might improve implementation at the local level. The decentralization of environmental policy implementation to a range of development agencies can be an alternative to mainstreaming environmental concerns in the development agenda and achieving environmental protection goals. However, to make decentralization work, as my study in Bahia showed, central authorities should offer institutional incentives to decentralized agencies to ensure increased attention to environmental protection objectives in the development process; and at the same time, an independent body with oversight authority for both developmental and environmental actions should be in place to prevent development agencies from neglecting environmental concerns.
by José Antônio Puppim de Oliveira.
Ph.D.
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Tomori, Françeska. « Environmental Policies in International Markets ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672216.

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La hipòtesi estableix que a la llum de l'escàndol d'emissions de Volkswagen, una creença comuna que s'ha format és que la captura regulatòria en el control i establiment d'estàndards d'emissions ha portat a una menor reducció de la contaminació i una menor innovació ambiental en els motors de combustió de gasolina i dièsel. Els resultats indiquen que sota un monopoli multiproducte, la captura regulatòria només condueix a més emissions i menys esforç d'innovació. El contrari és cert en la competència d'oligopolis. Per tant, el que estableix la hipòtesi és fals. El segon assaig estudia el poder de mercat en el mercat de l'aigua de Califòrnia. Els resultats d'aquest estudi indiquen que sota els supòsits de el model de Cournot, el poder de mercat en aquest mercat d'aigües poc profundes és limitat. Les proves de robustesa demostren el mateix resultat. El tercer i últim assaig de la tesi ofereix una comparació de dos instruments de política, com els estàndards d'emissió i els impostos a l'adquisició, en presència d'empreses d'oligopoli multiproducte per al mercat de l'automòbil. Els resultats indiquen que els estàndards d'emissió ofereixen més incentius a la innovació que els impostos a les adquisicions. Els consumidors estan millor amb les normes d'emissió si no es distribueixen els ingressos fiscals. Altrament, preferirien els impostos sobre l'adquisició. A més, els fabricants estarien millor amb l'impost a les adquisicions.
Esta disertación comprende tres ensayos relacionados con las políticas ambientales en los mercados internacionales. Dos ensayos consisten en el análisis de modelos teóricos (específicamente para las políticas ambientales en la industria automotriz), y uno en el análisis de modelos teóricos y empíricos (específicamente para el mercado del agua). industria del automóvil. La hipótesis establece que a la luz del escándalo de emisiones de Volkswagen, una creencia común que se ha formado es que la captura regulatoria en el control y establecimiento de estándares de emisiones ha llevado a una menor reducción de la contaminación y una menor innovación ambiental en los motores de combustión de gasolina y diésel. Los resultados indican que bajo un monopolio multiproducto, la captura regulatoria solo conduce a más emisiones y menos esfuerzo de innovación. Lo contrario es cierto en la competencia de oligopolios. Por tanto, lo que establece la hipótesis es falso. El segundo ensayo estudia el poder de mercado en el mercado del agua de California. Los resultados de este estudio indican que bajo los supuestos del modelo de Cournot, el poder de mercado en este mercado de aguas poco profundas es limitado. Las pruebas de robustez demuestran el mismo resultado. El tercer y último ensayo de la tesis ofrece una comparación de dos instrumentos de política, como los estándares de emisión y los impuestos a la adquisición, en presencia de empresas de oligopolio multiproducto para el mercado del automóvil. Los resultados indican que los estándares de emisión ofrecen mayores incentivos a la innovación que los impuestos a las adquisiciones. Los consumidores están mejor bajo los estándares de emisiones si los ingresos fiscales no se redistribuyen. De lo contrario, preferirían un impuesto a las adquisiciones. Además, los fabricantes estarían mejor con los impuestos a las adquisiciones.
This dissertation comprises three essays related to environmental policies in the international markets. Two essays consist of the analysis of theoretical models (specifically for the environmental policies in the automobile industry), and one in the analysis of both theoretical and empirical models, (specifically for the water market). automobile industry. The hypothesis states that in the light of the Volkswagen emissions scandal, a common belief that has formed is that regulatory capture in the control and setting of emission standards has led to lower pollution abatement and less environmental innovation in gasoline and diesel combustion engines. The results indicate that under a multiproduct monopoly regulatory capture only leads to more emissions and less innovation effort. The opposite is true under oligopoly competition. Thus, what hypothesis states is false. The second essay studies the market power in Californian's water market. The results of this study indicate that under the assumptions of the Cournot model, market power in this thin water market is limited. The robustness tests prove the same result. The third and final essay of the thesis provides a comparison of two policy instruments such as emission standards and acquisition taxes in the presence of Counot model with with n firms and vertically differentiated products for the automobile market. The results indicate that emission standards offer greater innovation incentives than do acquisition taxes. Consumers are better off under emission standards if tax revenues are not redistributed. Otherwise, they prefer an acquisition tax. Also, manufacturers are better off under acquisition taxes.
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Garsous, Grégoire. « Essays in infrastructure and environmental policies ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209391.

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In the first chapter, "Does the Stage of Development Matter for Infrastructure Payoffs?”, I consider infrastructure as a channel for economic development. I address the question of whether the impact of infrastructure varies according to the stage of development of a country. I answer this question through an innovative methodology exploiting the information included in papers that provide estimates of infrastructure payoffs. I use a logit model whose dependent variable indicates whether these estimates are positively significant. To account for the variation of this dependent variable, I consider the sample characteristics of estimates. One of these characteristics is the stage of development of the countries included in the samples. Specifically, I use the weight of each of four income categories in the sample as an explanatory variable.

The second chapter, "Climate Change Mitigation in the Presence of Technology Spillovers", explores the implications of an increase in clean technology spillovers between developed and developing countries. I build a 2-stage 2-country game of abatements in which players are linked with technology spillovers. The two countries are asymmetric in their technology endowment. Country 1 - the developed country - is the only one able to invest in technology that lowers abatement costs. Country 2 - the developing country - captures only part of the technology provided by country 1.

The third chapter, "Threshold Effects in Self-Enforcing International Environmental Agreements" is co-written with Renaud Foucart. In this chapter, we address the stability of self-enforcing International Environmental Agreements (IEAs) with the presence of a threshold of irreversible climate change. Climate scientists recognize the existence of human-induced abrupt climate changes that are likely to occur when the climate system crosses some threshold. We show that taking into account these threshold effects - when identified with enough accuracy - allows for the existence of more ambitious agreements than those predicted by the traditional literature on IEAs. When considering abrupt irreversible damage, the contribution of any country that helps prevent the world from such a catastrophe is very large. Consequently, a high number of signatories that could potentially prevent the climate system from crossing the threshold could form a self-enforcing agreement.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Tanguay, Georges A. « 3 essays on strategic environmental policies ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26094.pdf.

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Loftus, Molly R. « Coastal Environmental Policies and Water : Environmental Values in Ghana and Senegal ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1082.

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This thesis provides a comparative analysis of the environmental values present in Ghana’s and Senegal’s coastal regions, and the implications that those have for the surrounding environment. The countries approaches to urban farming, mining and oil and gas extraction, fishing, marine debris and municipal waste management are assessed in order to reach a greater understanding of these environmental issues. In undertaking this thesis, I attempted to draw a correlation between the handling of these issues and how people perceive their environment. Through the comparison of environmental degradation and the level of effort to achieve a more sustainable developmental framework in both countries, I draw examples from successes in Senegal’s coastal management framework to recommend appropriate environmental policy for the Greater Accra Region.
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Duke, David Freeland. « Unnatural union, Soviet environmental policies, 1950-1991 ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/NQ39522.pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "Environmental policie"

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Jeong, Ho-Won, dir. Global Environmental Policies. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503359.

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Jänicke, Martin, Helge Jörgens et Helmut Weidner, dir. National Environmental Policies. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60507-9.

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C, Havlick Wendy, dir. Corporate environmental policies. Lanham, Md : Scarecrow Press, 1999.

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Engendering the Environment ? Gender in the World Bank's Environmental Policies. London : Taylor and Francis, 2017.

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Kurian, Priya A. Engendering the environment ? : Gender in the World Bank's environmental policies. Aldershot : Ashgate, 2000.

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S, Pearson Charles, et OECD Labour/Management Programme, dir. Trade and environment : Environmental subsidies. Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1995.

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Ouvrard, Benjamin, et Anne Stenger, dir. Incentives and Environmental Policies. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119597490.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., dir. Environmental policies and employment. Paris : OECD, 1997.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., dir. Environmental policies in Finland. Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1988.

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Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development., dir. Environmental policies in Turkey. Paris, France : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1992.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Environmental policie"

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Thampapillai, Dodo J., et Matthias Ruth. « Environmental policies ». Dans Environmental Economics, 291–309. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315163246-19.

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Thampapillai, Dodo J., et Matthias Ruth. « Environmental policies ». Dans Environmental Economics, 291–309. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315163246-24.

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Piccinini, Antonio, et Margaret Loseby. « Environmental Policies ». Dans Agricultural Policies in Europe and the USA, 110–24. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597150_9.

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Cantone, Marie Claire, et Matteo Andreozzi. « Environmental ethics and environmental policies ». Dans Ethics of Environmental Health, 17–29. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2017] | Series : Routledge studies in environment and health series : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315643724-3.

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Yun, Kyungjun, et T. J. Lah. « Korean environmental policies ». Dans Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration, 435–49. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315660516-26.

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Wiesmeth, Hans. « Holistic Environmental Policies ». Dans Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 225–50. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05929-2_12.

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Lawrence, Roderick J. « Population Policies ». Dans Global Environmental Change, 579–83. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5784-4_92.

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Jongman, R. H. G., Z. Lipsky, L. F. M. Aarsen et P. Agger. « Policies ». Dans Environment & ; Policy, 511–37. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0441-8_17.

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Anderson, John E. « Policies to Achieve Environmental Goals in the Built Environment ». Dans Sustainable Mobility in Metropolitan Regions, 33–51. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14428-9_3.

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Schuitema, Geertje, et Cecilia J. Bergstad. « Acceptability of Environmental Policies ». Dans Environmental Psychology, 295–306. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119241072.ch29.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Environmental policie"

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Zhang, Chao, Yang Yu et Zhi-Hua Zhou. « Learning Environmental Calibration Actions for Policy Self-Evolution ». Dans Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/425.

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Reinforcement learning in physical world is often expensive. Simulators are commonly employed to train policies. Due to the simulation error, trained-in-simulator policies are hard to be directly deployed in physical world. Therefore, how to efficiently reuse these policies to the real environment is a key issue. To address this issue, this paper presents a policy self-evolution process: in the target environment, the agent firstly executes a few calibration actions to perceive the environment, and then reuses the previous policies according to the observation of the environment. In this way, the mission of policy learning in the target environment is reduced to the task of environment identification through executing the calibration actions, which needs much less samples than learning a policy from scratch. We propose the POSEC (POlicy Self-Evolution by Calibration) approach, which learns the most informative calibration actions for policy self-evolution. Taking three robotic arm controlling tasks as the test beds, we show that the proposed method can learn a fine policy for a new arm with only a few (e.g. five) samples of the target environment.
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Hasdemir, Mehmet, et Füsun Zehra Özkan. « Agricultural Certification Programs Implemented inTurkey and the Extent of their Contributions to Environmental Sustainability ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01772.

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The negative impacts of global-scale developments and consumption habits on the environment are increasing each day. In this context, studies are conducted worldwide by many institutions and non-governmental organizations to support environmental policies. Additionally, certification programs are being executed by conformity assessment bodies to mitigate the impacts of production processes on the environment. These management systems or certification programs are either used on a voluntary basis or made mandatory by company policy, national or international regulations. The certification programs were firstly started to be used in industry and service sectors and are currently being used in agriculture sector. The certification programs used in agriculture sector aim to ensure an environmentally-friendly agricultural production process and improve consumer trust and satisfaction. This study aims to address the extent to which implementation of ISO/IEC 17065 Standard based organic and good agricultural practices and GLOBALG.A.P. certification programs and ISO 14001 Management System Standard have contributed to environmental sustainability in Turkey.
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Sang, Tong, Hongyao Tang, Yi Ma, Jianye Hao, Yan Zheng, Zhaopeng Meng, Boyan Li et Zhen Wang. « PAnDR : Fast Adaptation to New Environments from Offline Experiences via Decoupling Policy and Environment Representations ». Dans Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/474.

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Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has been a promising solution to many complex decision-making problems. Nevertheless, the notorious weakness in generalization among environments prevent widespread application of DRL agents in real-world scenarios. Although advances have been made recently, most prior works assume sufficient online interaction on training environments, which can be costly in practical cases. To this end, we focus on an offline-training-online-adaptation setting, in which the agent first learns from offline experiences collected in environments with different dynamics and then performs online policy adaptation in environments with new dynamics. In this paper, we propose Policy Adaptation with Decoupled Representations (PAnDR) for fast policy adaptation. In offline training phase, the environment representation and policy representation are learned through contrastive learning and policy recovery, respectively. The representations are further refined by mutual information optimization to make them more decoupled and complete. With learned representations, a Policy-Dynamics Value Function (PDVF) network is trained to approximate the values for different combinations of policies and environments from offline experiences. In online adaptation phase, with the environment context inferred from few experiences collected in new environments, the policy is optimized by gradient ascent with respect to the PDVF. Our experiments show that PAnDR outperforms existing algorithms in several representative policy adaptation problems.
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Twidle, Kevin, Emil Lupu, Naranker Dulay et Morris Sloman. « Ponder2 - A Policy Environment for Autonomous Pervasive Systems ». Dans 2008 IEEE Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks - POLICY. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2008.10.

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Rao, Prathima, Dan Lin, Elisa Bertino, Ninghui Li et Jorge Lobo. « EXAM : An Environment for Access Control Policy Analysis and Management ». Dans 2008 IEEE Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks - POLICY. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2008.30.

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Ivanov, Metodi. « SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ». Dans 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s23.098.

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The environmental management system should be considered as part of the overall management system. This involves looking at the organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining environmental policy. Basic principles and requirements of the environmental management system are aimed at identifying, researching, controlling and reviewing the factors influencing the environment, which allow businesses and public organizations to formulate policies and objectives aimed at protection of the environment. By introducing an environmental management system, organizations simultaneously declare, declare their commitment and guarantee to society as a whole that they are genuinely committed to solving environmental problems. European environmental policy is based on the principle of precautionary measures, preventive action and the elimination of pollution at source, as well as on the principle of "polluter pays". The European Union has the power to take action on all matters of environmental policy such as air and water pollution, waste management and climate change. Although some powers are limited as a result of the principle of subsidiarity and the requirement for unanimous agreement in the Council on fiscal issues, issues related to urban and spatial planning, land use, quantitative management of water resources, choice of energy sources and the structure of energy supply. The purpose of this article is to present specific features of environmental management policy and its impact on regional development in developing countries.
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Ghorbel, Mahmoud, Armen Aghasaryan, Marie-Pascale Dupont, Stephane Betge-Brezetz, Guy-Bertrand Kamga et Sophie Piekarec. « A Multi-environment Application of Privacy Data Envelopes ». Dans 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks - POLICY. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2011.38.

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Stoyanova, Antoaneta. « ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS WHEN BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ». Dans THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2020.85.

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The number of reported alerts with registered environmental incidents raises concerns in government agencies about the safety of the environment. These concerns are the basis for seeking answers as to whether the existing environmental protection requirements are sufficiently comprehensive or adequate. The binding of the state policy on the environment in the sectoral policies is expressed by the observance of the legal obligations for the protection of the environment. Тhe purpose of the present study is to determine in the scope of environmental management systems the methodology for assessment of compliance with regulatory requirements in the management of aspects and subsequent impact on the environment. An expert method related to a logical approach was applied in the research. Regulatory requirements aimed at monitoring the state of the environment are mandatory as requirements for all business operators. They need to provide objective evidence of how aspects of their activities prevent and limit their impact on environmental pollution.
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Teo, Lawrence, et Gail-Joon Ahn. « Towards Effective Security Policy Management for Heterogeneous Network Environments ». Dans Eighth IEEE International Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks (POLICY'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2007.44.

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Noothigattu, Ritesh, Djallel Bouneffouf, Nicholas Mattei, Rachita Chandra, Piyush Madan, Kush R. Varshney, Murray Campbell, Moninder Singh et Francesca Rossi. « Teaching AI Agents Ethical Values Using Reinforcement Learning and Policy Orchestration ». Dans Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/891.

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Autonomous cyber-physical agents play an increasingly large role in our lives. To ensure that they behave in ways aligned with the values of society, we must develop techniques that allow these agents to not only maximize their reward in an environment, but also to learn and follow the implicit constraints of society. We detail a novel approach that uses inverse reinforcement learning to learn a set of unspecified constraints from demonstrations and reinforcement learning to learn to maximize environmental rewards. A contextual bandit-based orchestrator then picks between the two policies: constraint-based and environment reward-based. The contextual bandit orchestrator allows the agent to mix policies in novel ways, taking the best actions from either a reward-maximizing or constrained policy. In addition, the orchestrator is transparent on which policy is being employed at each time step. We test our algorithms using Pac-Man and show that the agent is able to learn to act optimally, act within the demonstrated constraints, and mix these two functions in complex ways.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Environmental policie"

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Brock, Andrea, et Nathan Stephens-Griffin. Policing Environmental Injustice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), octobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.130.

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Environmental justice (EJ) activists have long worked with abolitionists in their communities, critiquing the ways policing, prisons, and pollution are entangled and racially constituted (Braz and Gilmore 2006). Yet, much EJ scholarship reflects a liberal Western focus on a more equal distribution of harms, rather than challenging the underlying systems of exploitation these harms rest upon (Álvarez and Coolsaet 2020). This article argues that policing facilitates environmentally unjust developments that are inherently harmful to nature and society. Policing helps enforce a social order rooted in the ‘securing’ of property, hierarchy, and human-nature exploitation. Examining the colonial continuities of policing, we argue that EJ must challenge the assumed necessity of policing, overcome the mythology of the state as ‘arbiter of justice’, and work to create social conditions in which policing is unnecessary. This will help open space to question other related harmful hegemonic principles. Policing drives environmental injustice, so EJ must embrace abolition.
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Levell, Peter, et Paul Johnson. Environmental policy proposals. Institute for Fiscal Studies, avril 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2010.00101.

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Hirami, Naotaka. Working Paper PUEAA No. 2. Green Policy driven activities at Hiroshima University. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.002r.2021.

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The University of Hiroshima has decided to focus on how the organization of human societies and the problems generated by these, have impacted the environment, as well as the influence that these should have as factors in the so-called "green policies" in order to create sustainable development. It is through education, mainly in universities, that we seek to create not only awareness but also a research base on which to work and create support and working networks towards the labor and business sectors with an emphasis on environmental care. By creating an intersectional model, the necessary measures for environmental protection can be better understood and applied without neglecting human and economic development, which are equally important for the progress of societies. The activities presented by the University, and that seek to expand to Mexico, are a great opportunity to create such networks in the country and understand the development-environment interrelationship.
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Fullerton, Don. A Framework to Compare Environmental Policies. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, août 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8420.

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Chang, Howard, Hilary Sigman et Leah Traub. Endogenous Decentralization in Federal Environmental Policies. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juillet 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13238.

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Johnson, Paul, Andrew Leicester et Peter Levell. Environmental policy since 1997. Institute for Fiscal Studies, avril 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2010.0094.

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Revesz, Richard, et Robert Stavins. Environmental Law and Policy. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, novembre 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13575.

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Sigman, Hilary. Transboundary Spillovers and Decentralization of Environmental Policies. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, août 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10717.

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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez et Renato Vargas. Integrating the Value of Natural Capital in Evidence-Based Policy Making. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002900.

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This paper describes how Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) can be integrated into economy wide analytical frameworks to enhance evidence based decision making. Examples from applications of the Integrated Environmental Economic Modelling (IEEM) Platform show how explicitly accounting for the contributions of the environment to the economy in economic forecasting can lead to substantially different policy recommendations, overcoming some of the scope limitations of traditional economic performance analysis. Furthermore, the paper describes how NCA can be integrated into more traditional economic performance measurements, such as the System of National Accounts and their indicators such as adjusted Gross Domestic Product and Genuine Savings. Integration of natural capital into economy-wide analytical frameworks leads to better policy uptake of research findings and it empowers policymakers to avoid short-sighted decisions, which, although they can generate short-term economic gain, can have adverse consequences for economic, social, and environmental sustainability in the long run.
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Whicker, Jeffrey. Environmental Radiation Protection Policy P412. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), novembre 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1164436.

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