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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Energy policy – Finland »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Energy policy – Finland"

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Kilpeläinen, Sarah. "Developing Nordic Cooperation in Renewable Electricity Policy: Exploring Views from Finland and Sweden." Politics and Governance 8, no. 4 (2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3408.

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Calls for extending Nordic cooperation in the energy sector consider increased cooperation to be a tool to further support the creation of a smart Nordic energy system and realize the sustainable energy transition. To enhance our understanding of the state of Nordic energy cooperation, this article focuses on renewable electricity policy development in Finland and Sweden against the backdrop of facilitating and accelerating the Nordic energy transition. Building on previous research, the respective policy landscapes in Finland and Sweden will be scrutinized with insights from expert interviews, allowing the highlighting of the role of the actors in shaping the national and international energy transition policy. Ultimately, the article will explore the possibilities to enhance Nordic cooperation and question a possible future institutionalization of Nordic energy cooperation from the perspectives of Finland and Sweden. The aims of the article are twofold. First, to analyze the current policy mixes in Finland and Sweden with a special focus on bottlenecks and development needs and, second, to explore the viewpoints of the stakeholders from these two countries regarding potential and bottlenecks for developing Nordic energy cooperation.
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Varho, Vilja. "Wind power policy options in finland – analysis of energy policy actors' views." European Environment 16, no. 4 (2006): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.416.

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Jääskeläinen, Jaakko, Sakari Höysniemi, Sanna Syri, and Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen. "Finland’s Dependence on Russian Energy—Mutually Beneficial Trade Relations or an Energy Security Threat?" Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103445.

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Studies on energy security in the context of relations between European Union (EU) and Russia tend to focus on cases, with an open conflict related to supply, such as “hard” energy weapons, or on only one fuel, often natural gas. However, there is a need to understand the long-term impacts that energy relations have politically, economically and physically, and their linkages between resilience, sustainability and security. We analyse the Finnish-Russian energy relations as a case study, as they are characterised by a non-conflictual relationship. To assess this complex relationship, we apply the interdependence framework to analyse both the energy systems and energy strategies of Finland and Russia, and the energy security issues related to the notable import dependence on one supplier. Moreover, we analyse the plausible development of the energy trade between the countries in three different energy policy scenarios until 2040. The findings of the article shed light on how the trends in energy markets, climate change mitigation and broader societal and political trends could influence Russia’s energy trade relations with countries, such as Finland. Our analysis shows that Finland’s dependence on primary energy imports does not pose an acute energy security threat in terms of sheer supply, and the dependence is unlikely to worsen in the future. However, due to the difficulty in anticipating societal, political, and economic trends, there are possible developments that could affect Finland.
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Hämäläinen, Raimo P. "Computer Assisted Energy Policy Analysis in the Parliament of Finland." Interfaces 18, no. 4 (1988): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.18.4.12.

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Guo, Wen, Jiaofeng Pan, Liting Liang, Jari Kuusisto, and Yanran Ma. "A Synthesis of Energy Transition Policies in Finland, China." Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 36 (2022): 2022002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bcas/2022002.

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Since 2017 Finland and China have been developing a future-oriented partnership based on mutual economic and business interests. The starting point for this work is the recognition of significant differences in size, culture, and political as well as economic systems between the two sides. The Sino-Finnish cooperation in energy transition can provide a good example of mutually beneficial partnership where countries complement each other in terms of know-how and resources. This paper brings together the main findings from the policy study on energy transition in Finland and China. It aims to identify potential policy initiatives for expanding Sino-Finnish cooperation towards green growth.
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Berg, Annukka, Jani Lukkarinen, and Kimmo Ollikka. "‘Sticky’ Policies—Three Country Cases on Long-Term Commitment and Rooting of RE Policy Goals." Energies 13, no. 6 (2020): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13061351.

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Denmark, Germany, and Finland are countries that have emerged as technology leaders in key renewable energy fields—wind energy, solar power, and bioenergy. In this article, we dig into the policy trajectories of these countries and concentrate particularly on a phenomenon that is common for them all—the long-term commitment to promoting particular renewable energy (RE) technologies. Analyzing commitment, its causes and its consequences, can be considered important, as earlier findings show that long-term, consistent policy signals are a key for policy success. In this article, we point out that this ‘sticking’ to a RE technology has emerged and manifested in multiple ways in the case countries. Examples include relying on existing cultural capacities when navigating energy policy direction, strategically promoting scaling of technology markets to root new energy practices in society and developing energy policies as an extension of existing socio-technical structures. In order to understand these dynamics in more depth, we utilize literature on policy robustness and resilience. While all the case countries, Denmark, Germany, and Finland, have generated robust RE policy goals, Finland has failed to foster resilience simultaneously. We conclude that analysing stickiness of policy elements can be fruitful when seeking to understand and design transformative policies. Further, it can be taken as a complementary analytical perspective in the policy mix studies.
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Paukku, Eelis. "How could Finland promote renewable-energy technology innovation and implementation?" Clean Energy 5, no. 3 (2021): 447–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkab024.

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Abstract Several major market failures are hindering renewable energy production. Probably the most significant one of these are negative externalities. Another issue hindering renewable energy production is low technological and commercial maturity. These technologies might not become commercially viable in the near future without state intervention. This study aims to analyse Finnish energy policy based on current legislation related to renewable energy production and budget policy related to renewable-energy subsidies. This study shows that the polluter-pays principle is implemented quite well in Finland due to the emissions trading scheme and taxation. Still, this principle is not entirely implemented in electricity production as electricity tax is not based on the carbon intensity of the fuel used, but rather on who uses the electricity. National subsidy policies focus on a short-term increase in renewable energy production as most subsidies are production subsidies granted through a bidding process, making these subsidy policies partly technology-neutral. These policies do not take into account long-term needs for energy policy as much as they could.
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Hedman, Åsa, Mari Sepponen, and Mikko Virtanen. "Energy efficiency rating of districts, case Finland." Energy Policy 65 (February 2014): 408–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.022.

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Pilpola, Sannamari, and Peter D. Lund. "Effect of major policy disruptions in energy system transition: Case Finland." Energy Policy 116 (May 2018): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.02.028.

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Lounasmeri, Lotta. "Building New Nuclear in Finland: Crises Challenging Core Beliefs around Nuclear Energy." Journal of Energy and Power Technology 4, no. 2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/jept.2202012.

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This paper examines the building of a new nuclear plant as a greenfield operation in Pyhäjoki, Finland. A newly-founded energy company, Fennovoima, was granted a license by the Finnish parliament to build a new power plant in 2010. In the years following this Decision in Principle the project faced several obstacles. Through interviews with key actors, this paper identifies the interests and core beliefs associated with building the plant. It posits that, in Finland, the underlying ideas and values surrounding nuclear energy are deeply embedded in conventional belief, or ‘doxa’-like, and as such are very difficult to challenge or change. Through the lens of this example, it offers suggestions and conclusions concerning the more general social logic behind energy policy decisions in the Finnish context and why nuclear energy has become a hegemonic solution in the Finnish polity. The paper also discusses the viewpoint of geopolitics, which has had historical relevance and has become of paramount concern in the current world situation.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Energy policy – Finland"

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Azzouni, Anis. "Politique énergétique et énergies renouvelables en Europe du nord, dans le cadre du développement durable." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040003.

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Notre nouveau défi est de protéger l’environnement. Pour réussir cette tâche, beaucoup considèrent qu'il faut réduire notre consommation énergétique. Le développement des énergies renouvelables permettra la réduction des gaz à effet de serre ainsi que notre consommation énergétique. Les pays nordiques ont mis en place des politiques énergétiques différentes selon leurs ressources et leurs expériences. Mais il n'est pas facile de réduire la consommation d’énergie quand les besoins augmentent et qu'il est nécessaire de conserver un haut niveau de vie. Les choix politiques sont très importants surtout pendant ces temps de crise. Il est cependant possible d'utiliser cette nouvelle révolution verte pour relancer l’économie, créer des emplois et bâtir un développement durable respectueux de l’environnement. C'est le défi auquel sont notamment confrontées les économies de l'Europe du nord. Les pays scandinaves partagent la même culture et la même histoire, mais leurs politiques énergétiques sont différentes. Ainsi, la Norvège exploite les hydrocarbures, le Danemark a opté pour l’énergie éolienne, la Suède et la Finlande recourent à l’énergie nucléaire et l’Islande développe son potentiel géothermique. Les choix énergétiques y ont souvent été argumentés par la réduction des gaz à effet de serre, même si la réalité est parfois divergente, les pays nordiques sont sur le bon chemin pour constituer un modèle dans le monde pour le développement durable et pour montrer une nouvelle façon de vivre et une nouvelle façon de penser aux générations futures<br>Our new challenge is to succeed in protecting the environment; we have to reduce our energy consumption. The development of renewable energies will decrease greenhouse gases and our energy consumption. The Nordic countries have set up a different energy policy, depending on their own natural resources and know-how. It’s not easy to reduce energy consumption when needs are increasing. Political choices are very important, especially during this crisis period. We must use this new green revolution to revitalize the economy, create employment and build a good sustainable development, which respects the environment and society. The Nordic countries share the same culture, history and language, but their energy policies are different. Norway has chosen hydrocarbons, Denmark wind power, Sweden and Finland nuclear power and Iceland geothermal energy. These choices have always been an argument for the reduction of greenhouse gases, even if the reality is sometimes different. The Nordic countries are setting a good example to the world in sustainable development and showing a new way of life and thinking for the next generations
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KUNNAS, Jan. "Fire and Fuels: CO2 and SO2 Emissions in the Finnish Economy, 1800-2005." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/11753.

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The full text available is only the introduction of the thesis.<br>Defence date: 15 June 2009<br>Supervisor: Giovanni Federico External supervisor: Timo Myllyntaus Examining Board: Giovanni Federico Bartolomé Yun Casalilla Magnus Lindmark Jan Luiten van Zanden<br>This thesis examines Finland‘s transition from a solar based energy system to a fossil fuel based one, and the environmental consequences of this transition. The period under examination is from the beginning of the 19th century to the present, covering Finland's transition from a proto-industrial agricultural society to a --post- industrial| society. The theoretical starting point has been the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, which proposes that some pollution or measures of environmental degradation would follow an inverted U-curve related to incomes, increasing at low income levels and decreasing at high income levels. Based on the historical approach used in this thesis, two new explanations for the existence of an environmental Kuznets curve are added: 1) The severity of environmental degradation might itself create a turning point for the emissions, or in some cases fear of severe effects. 2) What at a first glance seems to be a genuine environmental improvement might just be a transformation of one environmental problem into another. Some proponents of economic growth go as far as claiming that economic growth is a necessary condition for proper protection of the environment. This thesis turns the argument around, claiming that the causal connection goes in an opposite direction: proper environmental standards and conservation comprise a necessary condition for economic growth in the long run. Finland industrialized by means of renewable, indigenous energy sources. The switch to imported fossil fuels in the 1960s led to exceptionally fast growth of carbon and sulphur dioxide emissions. The emissions of sulphur dioxide started to decline in the 1970s while the emission growth of carbon dioxide only slowed down. The initial decline of sulphur dioxide emissions was mainly a side-effect of changes in industrial processes rather than an outcome of a deliberate policy. Furthermore, anxiety about large and widespread damage to the forests was a major reason for active measures to decrease sulphur dioxide emissions since the mid- 1980s. Thus the emissions themselves provoked their downturn. Quantitative calculations on the use of natural resources provide valuable tools, which can give new insights to old questions and raise new questions. Burning cultivation of peatlands, which has been neglected in historical research, was found to be the greatest source of carbon dioxide in Finland during the whole of the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth century. Another neglected occupation, the production of potash might have consumed as much wood during the 19th century as the production of tar.
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Livres sur le sujet "Energy policy – Finland"

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Hanaholmen), Nordiskt seminarium om energiplanering på lång sikt (30-50 år)) (1987. Nordiskt seminarium om energiplanering på lång sikt (30-50 år): Hanaholmen 7-8 december 1987, Esbo, Finland. Nordiska ministerrådet, 1988.

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Parker, Philip M. Energy production and services in Finland: A strategic reference, 2006. Icon Group International, 2007.

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Finland. Atomic energy: Peaceful uses of nuclear energy : agreement between the United States of America and Finland, signed at Washington May 2, 1985 with annexes and agreed minute. Dept. of State, 1998.

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Kiljunen, Pentti. Kansalaiset ja energia 1986: Tutkimus Tshernobylin onnettomuuden ensivaikutuksista suomalaisten energiapoliittisiin asenteisiin. Tampereen yliopisto, Kunnallistieteiden laitos, 1987.

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Finland. Energy research and development: Memorandum of understanding between the United States of America and Finland, signed at Washington October 23, 1990. Dept. of State, 1996.

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Finland. Employment, agreement between the United States of America and Finland, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Helsinki March 1 an 12, 1996. Dept. of State, 2003.

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Finland. Employment, agreement between the United States of America and Finland, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Helsinki March 1 an 12, 1996. Dept. of State, 2003.

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Finland. Energy research and development: Protocol between the United States of America and Finland, extending the memorandum of understanding of November 6, 1980, signed at Helsinki January 3, 1986. Dept. of State, 1996.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Nuclear : exchange of letters between the Government of Canada and the Government of Finland regarding the transfer of specified nuclear material and constituting an agreement on the application of their March 5, 1976 agreement, as amended Helsinski, November 22, 1991 in force November 22, 1991 =: Nucléaire : Échange de lettres entre le gouvernement du Canada et le gouvernement de la Finlande relatif aux transferts de matières nucléaires spécifiées et constituant un accord concernant l'application de leur accord du 5 mars 1976, tel que modifié Helsinki, le 22 novembre 1991 en vigueur le 22 novembre 1991. Dept. of External Affairs = Ministère des affaires extérieures, 1995.

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Europe, United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in. Implementation of the Helsinki Accords: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One hundredth Congress, first session, Glasnost: the Soviet policy of "Openness," March 4, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Energy policy – Finland"

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Pokki, Jussi. "Finland: Mineral Policy." In Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_45-1.

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Pokki, Jussi. "Finland: Mineral Policy." In Encyclopedia of Mineral and Energy Policy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40871-7_45-2.

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Baker, Keith, and Gerry Stoker. "A Revival of Nuclear Power in Finland." In Nuclear Power and Energy Policy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137433862_8.

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Myllyntaus, Timo. "Farewell to Self-sufficiency: Finland and the Globalization of Fossil Fuels." In Energy, Policy, and the Environment. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0350-0_3.

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Säynässalo, Erika. "Nuclear Energy Policy Processes in Finland in a Comparative Perspective: Complex Mechanisms of a Strong Administrative State." In The Renewal of Nuclear Power in Finland. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230237032_5.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Energy policy – Finland"

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Sihvonen, Ville, Samuli Honkapuro, Petr Spodniak, Gerald Aue, Aurelien Peffen, and Sylvain Cail. "Stakeholder-driven policy actions for decarbonization of Finland by 2050." In 2022 18th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem54602.2022.9921015.

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Jaaskelaincn, Jaakko, Kaisa Huhta, and Jenny Lehtomaki. "Ensuring Generation Adequacy in Finland with Smart Energy Policy - How to save Finnish CHP Production?" In 2018 15th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2018.8469211.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Energy policy – Finland"

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Erkamo, Sanna, Karoliina Pilli-Sihvola, Atte Harjanne, and Heikki Tuomenvirta. Climate Security and Finland – A Review on Security Implications of Climate Change from the Finnish Perspective. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361362.

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This report describes the effects of climate change for Finland from the view of comprehensive security. The report examines both direct and indirect climate security risks as well as transition risks related to climate change mitigation. The report is based on previous research and expert interviews. Direct security risks refer to the immediate risks caused by the changing nature of natural hazards. These include the risks to critical infrastructure and energy systems, the logistics system, health and food security. Indirect security risks relate to the potential economic, political and geopolitical impacts of climate change. Climate change can affect global migration, increase conflict risk, and cause social tensions and inequality. Transition risks are related to economic and technological changes in energy transition, as well as political and geopolitical tensions and social problems caused by climate change mitigation policies. Reducing the use of fossil fuels can result in domestic and foreign policy tensions and economic pressure especially in locations dependent on fossil fuels. Political tension can also increase the risks associated with hybrid and information warfare. The security effects of climate change affect all sectors of society and the Finnish comprehensive security model should be utilized in preparing for them. In the short run, the most substantial arising climate change related security risks in Finland are likely to occur through indirect or transition risks. Finland, similar to other wealthy countries, has better technological, economic and institutional conditions to deal with the problems and risks posed by climate change than many other countries. However, this requires political will and focus on risk reduction and management.
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