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Bibliographies thématiques / Endophytic mycoflora

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Endophytic mycoflora »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Endophytic mycoflora"

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THAMBUGALA, KASUN, DINUSHANI DARANAGAMA, SAGARIKA KANNANGARA et THENUKA KODITUWAKKU. « Revealing the endophytic mycoflora in tea (Camellia sinensis) leaves in Sri Lanka : the first comprehensive study ». Phytotaxa 514, n^o 3 (17 août 2021) : 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.5.

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Endophytic fungi are a diverse group of microorganisms that live asymptomatically in healthy tissues of host and they have been reported from all kinds of plant tissues such as leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. In this study, fungal endophytes associated with tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) were collected from Kandy, Kegalle, and Nuwara Eliya districts in Sri Lanka and were isolated, characterized, and identified. A total of twenty endophytic fungal isolates belonging to five genera were recovered and ITS-rDNA sequence data were used to identify them. All isolated endophytic fungal strains belong to the phylum Ascomycota and the majority of these isolates were identified as Colletotrichum species. Phyllosticta capitalensis was the most commonly found fungal endophyte in tea leaves and was recorded in all three districts where the samples were collected. This is the very first investigation on fungal endophytes associated with C. sinensis in Sri Lanka based on molecular sequence data. In addition, a comprehensive account of known endophytic fungi reported worldwide on Camellia sinensis is provided.

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Legault, D., M. Dessureault et G. Laflamme. « Mycoflore des aiguilles de Pinus banksiana et Pinus resinosa. I. Champignons endophytes ». Canadian Journal of Botany 67, n^o 7 (1 juillet 1989) : 2052–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-259.

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The nature and distribution of the endophytic mycoflora isolated from healthy needles of Pinus banksiana and Pinus resinosa growing in plantations or natural stands infected with Scleroderris canker were investigated. Overall colonization rates of the needles were 68 and 89% for P. banksiana and P. resinosa, respectively, and were generally higher in closed canopy stands. For a given tree, colonization rates increased with foliage age but were not influenced by twig orientation. Colonization rates by more than one fungal species were 17% for P. banksiana and 76% for P. resinosa. Two different endophytic species could be found inside the needles of P. banksiana and up to seven in P. resinosa. Brunchorstia pinea, causal agent of Scleroderris canker, was not isolated. Commonly isolated endophytic fungi show a strong preference toward their host: the endophytic mycoflora of P. banksiana needles is almost limited to Coccomyces sp. while Pragmopycnis sp. and three Leptostroma species account for most of the isolates from P. resinosa.

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Flora, Ladoh-Yemeda Christelle, Ngoule Charles Christian, Ngene Jean Pierre, Fannang Simone Véronique, Nyegue Maximillienne Ascension, Lenta Ndjakou Bruno, Tomedi Eyango Minette et Ndongo Din. « Identification and Phytochemical Screening of Endophytic Fungi from Haustoria of Phragmanthera capitata (Sprengel) S. Balle (Loranthaceae) ». Haya : The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 7, n^o 6 (9 juin 2022) : 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i06.001.

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Loranthaceae are epiphytic hemiparasitic plants causing a lot of damage to cultivated or spontaneous woody species, but these parasitic plants are also used to treat a wide spectrum of diseases traditionally. It is with a view to searching for new sources of bioactive compounds that the present study was conducted with the aim of exploring the endophytic mycoflora of the haustoria of Phragmanthera capitata. The isolation of the endophytic fungi of P. capitata was done on a PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) medium. The identification was on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic observations using identification keys. The mass culture of the isolated fungi was made on a solid medium based on rice and the extraction with ethyl acetate. 20 endophytic fungi belonging to 7 genera and 2 unidentified species were isolated from P. capitata: Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Aureobasidium, Mucor and Fusarium. Flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins and coumarins were detected in all extracts of these endophytic fungi. The endophytic fungi associated with this plant would also be a potential source of bioactive compounds and the exploration of medicinal plants, and habitats of endophytes would be an advantageous path for the discovery of new species of endophytes and new bioactive secondary metabolites.

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Aharwal, Ravindra Prasad, Suneel Kumar et Sardul Singh Sandhu. « Endophytic Mycoflora : Antibacterial Secondary Metabolites and Their Therapeutic Potential ». Current Pharmacology Reports 7, n^o 4 (10 août 2021) : 150–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40495-021-00261-w.

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Yasser, M. M., A. S. M. Mousa, A. Marzouk Marym et A. I. Tagyan. « Molecular Identification, Extracellular Enzyme Production and Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Solanum tuberosum L. in Egypt ». Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 16, n^o 1 (22 mars 2019) : 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2731.

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Solanum tuberosum L. possesses economic properties and can host endophytic mycoflora. A total of 19 endophytic fungi were identified via morphological and molecular methods. Among them, Trichoderma harzianum was the core-group fungus with a relative frequency of 36.7%. In the preliminary antimicrobial assay, all the test pathogens were inhibited by Alternaria tenuissima, Penicillium pinophilum and Penicillium rubens with a maximum inhibition zone of 26 mm and a minimum zone of 11 mm using agar-plug method. All the isolated endophytic fungi produced amylase, while cellulase and tyrosinase were recorded for most of the isolated species, whereas laccase and protease and manganese peroxidase were shown by a few taxa. None of the isolated fungi produced chitinase. This study revealed the biodiversity of endophytic fungi isolated from Solanum tuberosum that could be a promising source of bioactive compounds applied in many industries.

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Karthika M, Karthika M., et Rasmi A. R. « Diversity and Extracellular Enzyme Production of Fungal Endophytes from the Genus Ocimum L. » Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 19, n^o 4 (20 décembre 2022) : 1113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3060.

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Ocimum tenuiflorum, O. gratissimum, and O. basilicum are medicinal plants extensively used in the traditional medicine of Kerala. The study is aimed at investigating the endophytic mycoflora associated with these Ocimum species and their ability to produce enzymes in vitro. A total of 149 fungal endophytes were isolated from roots, stems, and leaf segments from July to November 2021. They were grouped into 27 morphotypes, including five non-sporulating taxa. The highest number of isolates were obtained from the plant O. basilicum. An equally lower number of isolates were obtained from O. gratissimum and O. tenuiflorum. A greater number of fungal endophytes were obtained from the leaf segments of O.basilicum and least number of isolates obtained from the leaf segments of O.gratissimum. Isolates of Aspergillus niger complex, Diaporthe sp., and Daldinia eschscholtzii showed the highest colonizing frequency. In vitro analysis for enzyme production by all morphotypes was done and, except for laccase, all tested enzymes showed positive results.

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Chutulo, Eyob Chukalo, et Raju Krishna Chalannavar. « Endophytic Mycoflora and Their Bioactive Compounds from Azadirachta Indica : A Comprehensive Review ». Journal of Fungi 4, n^o 2 (24 mars 2018) : 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof4020042.

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Maheshwari, V. L., M. P. Patil, R. H. Patil et S. G. Patil. « Endophytic Mycoflora of Indian Medicinal Plant, Terminalia arjuna and their Biological Activities ». International Journal of Biotechnology for Wellness Industries 3, n^o 2 (22 juillet 2014) : 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-3037.2014.03.02.3.

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T N, Anusha, Nischitha R et Shivanna M B. « Diversity of Mycoflora in Root and Rhizosphere Regions of Alloteropsis Cimicina (L.) Stapf ». Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, S1-Feb (6 février 2021) : 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8is1-feb.3928.

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Endophytic fungi described as the internal mycota of living plants. The present study is an attempt to document mycoflora diversity of root, rhizosphere, bulk soil of grass Alloteropsis cimicina (L.) Stapf a less known species from North East India in Bhadra reserve forest region in two different seasons. Isolation, fungal community from collected samples by Moist blotter method, Potato dextrose agar (PDA) method, Malt extract agar (MEA) methodStatistical analysis were done and the mean data by Simpson Diversity Index Shannon Evenness Shannon Diversity Index(H1 ) Simpson Evenness, Colonization frequency and Jaccard’s Similarity Coefficient is measured. There were 700 fungal colonies belonging to 18 species of 11 genera.and four NSF isolated.

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Verma, V. C., S. K. Gond, A. Kumar, R. N. Kharwar et Gary Strobel. « The Endophytic Mycoflora of Bark, Leaf, and Stem Tissues of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Neem) from Varanasi (India) ». Microbial Ecology 54, n^o 1 (30 mars 2007) : 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-006-9179-9.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Endophytic mycoflora"

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VIZZUSO, CELESTE. « Interazioni antagonistiche in vitro fra Phomopsis quercina e funghi endofitici di specie quercine ». Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/572497.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Endophytic mycoflora"

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Nurhasanah, Muhammad Rafly et Nurmaya Papuangan. « Endophytic Mycoflora from Mace and Seed of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) as a Source of Antifungal Compounds ». Dans 5th International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200325.075.

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