Thèses sur le sujet « Émigration et immigration – Dans les médias – France »
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Saadaoui, Linda. « Traitements et interventions médiatiques autour des "tournantes" en France : du fait divers à la question de l'immigration ? » Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ004L.
Texte intégralBy 2000, in a context of socio-economic concerns, a news so unexpected suddenly rises in the best seats in the galleries media. Commonly called "tournante" by most media release of the Hexagon, the information reveals the existence of collective rape in the mid teens of French neighborhoods. What lead to these ?tournantes?? Some criminalize the adverse effect of the pornography industry but also the dissemination of ICTs - while recognizing that the prohibition of such films on television would be a false solution. The weight of the patriarchal culture in families of immigrant origin has also been put forward by others, and so was it for the influence of fundamentalist Islam. All these arguments have been deconstructed as well scientifically by researchers that public opinion through a vox populi that no longer supports the stereotypes attributed to the suburbs/cities. But the ways to contest have been different, discussions and actions on the passionate and violent themes as social actors to whom the word was circulated in the press.Aspects such as the media and the plurality of speech segments have been identified through work areas as diverse knowledge of each other: Information and Communication Sciences and disciplines audras humanities (sociology, socio-demography, psychology, anthropology...) but also political science, science of medicine, law or criminology
Jeon, Sangwan. « Le discours numérique sur l'immigration en France entre 2011 et 2022. Une analyse de corpus ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ULILH003.
Texte intégralThis doctoral research examines the semantic evolution of immigration-related lexicon in France through a diachronic corpus analysis of tweets from left- and right-wing political figures and organizations between 2011 and 2022. The distributional analysis of linguistic properties and collocations - including modifiers as well as list and parallelism constructions - reveals distinct patterns in the usage and syntactic positioning of terms such as “migrant” and “immigration.” The results show that right-wing discourse, characterized by higher incidence rates, associates immigration with negative connotations, often representing it as a force or action-initiating agent, with increased use of pejorative modifiers and list and parallelism constructions. In contrast, left-wing discourse tends to portray migrants as social actors or beneficiaries, with more moderate use of qualifiers and a higher frequency of list constructions that emphasize conventional categorizations comprising co-hyponyms such as ‘réfugiés (refugees)' and ‘exilés (exiled person)'. These linguistic choices reflect underlying social cognitions, highlighting the semantic instability of immigration lexicon within the online public debate. By shedding light on the role of political discourse in shaping social perceptions and semantic evolution in the digital context, this doctoral research enhances digital databases on public debate, providing the scientific community with an essential analytical tool
Jacquez, Lise. « La controverse autour des expulsions de sans-papiers dans la presse française (2006-2010) : analyse des discours et des enjeux sociopolitiques ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20113/document.
Texte intégralThis research concerns the controversy over the deportation of foreign nationals in irregular or illegal situation in France between 2006 and 2010, as well as the mediatisation of this controversy in five national French newspapers: l'Humanité, Libération, Le Figaro, Le Monde and Le Parisien (national edition). The main goal is to understand the socio-political issues structuring the discourses offered by the various social actors that take part in this controversy in the public sphere : the government, activists and advocates for migrants' rights, and the media. This research focuses in particular on ascertaining whether the security-centred management of migratory flows is debated in media discourses.The argument is divided into three parts. The first part gives historical perspective to the position of foreign nationals in the French nation state from the French Revolution to the end of the twentieth century. It illuminates the political difficulties that appear when conceiving of the rights and the position of migrants in a world made of nation states. The second part describes and analyses the political positioning as well as the discourses of the main social actors taking part in the debates on irregular and illegal migration; looking at the state on the one hand, and activist movements on the other. Finally, the third part proposes an analysis of the role played by French newspapers in the construction of the controversy over deportations. The corpus consists of 2602 press articles, which are firstly quantitatively analysed with the help of software Modalisa, and then approached qualitatively (narrative, iconic and argumentative analyses).This research conclusions focus on the interpretative frames most used in newspapers' discourses. It discusses the way these discourses encounter difficulties not only in elaborating a coherent and ambitious editorial line regarding migration, but also in retaining a certain autonomy in relation to political discourses. The conclusions show firstly that there is a clear lack of consensus concerning the increasing repression of illegal migrants, amounting to a real controversy in French newspapers. However, despite this denunciation, newspapers find it difficult both to take a political stand on the situation of illegal migrants, and to mobilise arguments against security-based discourses. Indeed, in order to eschew these approaches focusing on security, newspapers are often limited to invoking humanitarian principles and moral values, and to focusing on the integration (whether it be social, educative, professional) of illegal migrants in French society
Paes, Paula de Souza. « Communication publique et pratiques journalistiques au prisme des mutations sociales : la question de l’immigration en France (1980-2010) ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL006/document.
Texte intégralConsidered a priority in 2007 during the presidential campaign in France, the question of immigration has become viewed by the State and the media as increasingly serious or significant. State and media interest shown in this matter has identified social conditions associated with the structures of political and journalistic domains and with the relationship that those involved in these domains have with the social environments concerned in this issue. The research that we have undertaken is supported by the views of political figures and media professionals in the formation of the “immigrant question” as a “problem”. The research thus offers a grasp of the practices, strategies and standards which regulate these domains and their diverse sub-groups. This study focuses in particular on the configurations linking those actors involved in reporting on the topic. It considers the emergence of an “immigrant problem” linked with changes relating to public communication, the development of the local communication and journalistic practices. This study has used news reporting practices and the way in which they have shaped this “problem” as a means to comprehend the functioning of the public sphere, since this depends, along with other factors, on how interactions and exchanges are reported in the media
Zamoum, Khaled. « Médias, immigration et stratégies de communication communautaire en France ». Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020029.
Texte intégralSince the early nineties, the choice of mass media by immigrants in france has provoked a debate within the political clars. There are two main trends : the first one affirms that it is a problem for the integration strategy, the second considers that information is a human right. The topic witch we have studied is the question whether community media contributes to integration or, on the contrary, preservs the cultural identity of the immigrant population. We have first of all analysed different approaches relating to cultural identity, to integration patterns, to french media policies destinated to immigrants and to the community communication space. Secondly, we have elaborated two surveys concerning social and cultural profile of orient radio auditors and of algerian tv channel. Concerning orient radio, we have pointed out that most of people affirm that this radio strategy is to preserve community cultural identity, while half of them think it contributes to integration to french society. Results obtained for algerian tv public, show that a great amount of people express a need of information about political and economical situation in algeria through the choise of programs. Even if it allows a small proportion of individuals to preserve their cultural identity. Our research work allowed us to conclued that new "beur" generation is based on an intercultural integration pattern, consisting of cultural mixture
Fernández, Maria José. « Émigrer sous Franco : Politiques publiques et stratégies individuelles dans l'émigration espagnole vers l'Argentine et vers la france (1945-1965) ». Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070059.
Texte intégralTHE LASTWAVE OF SPANISH MIGRATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE THREE DECADES WHICH FOLLOWED THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, UNDER THE DICTATORIAL REGIME OF THE GENERAL FRANCO. INITIALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLlCS, AND THEN LATER, IN THE 1960'S, TOWARDS AN EXPANDING EUROPE, SPANISH MIGRATION WAS FORCED TO DEVELOP lN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT CHARACTERIZED BY THE TENACIOUS WILL OF STATES TO CONTROL AND ORGANIZE MIGRATORY FLOWS. BASED ON THE CASE OF SPANISH EMIGRATION FLOWS TO ARGENTINA AND FRANCE, THIS WORK EMPHASIZES THE WAY lN WHICH MIGRATORY POLICIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO REFLECT THE WILL OF STATES) AND MIGRATORY STRATEGIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO ACCOUNT FOR INDIVIDUAL CHOICE) ARE ARTICULATED AND INTERACT. THE STUDY IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN APPROACHES INCLUDING: DISCERNING THE PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MIGRATORY POLICIES, HOW THESE POLICIES WERE IMPLEMENTED AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOWS
Ait, Ouaziz R'kia. « Les commerçants Soussis dans l'agglomération parisienne : insertion spatiale et relations avec leur pays d'origine (Maroc) ». Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT5017.
Texte intégralThe souss area is situated in the south-west of morocco. It is comprised between the southern borders of the big atlas and the anti-atlas. The population of its mountainous region - which is of berber origin - have always led a rural way of life. The hard living imposed by its impropitions environment has led this population to emigrate towards more resourceful areas, and seet another living (trade). Migration has become for this ethnical groups an old tradition, and trade a regional speciality. It is specially in the trade of groceries that this group affirmed it self. The soussi figure even became synonymous with trade, for the great majority of the maroccan traders are from the souss area. In france, soussi traders can be found in all the big agglomerations, but the majority of them settled in the parisian area, specially those who specialised in trade of groceries. In the souss area, the question of the traders' migration - whether national or international - is' of the int most importance for a good comprehension of the social and economic life of this area
Chebbah-Malicet, Laure. « La problématique d'intégration des "populations immigrées" dans la politique de gestion de l'immigration (de la fin des années 1960 à 1997) : représentation et modes d'intervention publique des acteurs institutionnels du département du Rhône ». Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21050.
Texte intégralElghazi, Mustapha. « Islam et immigration dans la presse nationale française : 1973-1983 ». Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30014.
Texte intégralTheillaumas, Nadine. « Entre être et devenir : étude psychologique de migrants turcs dans la région de Bordeaux ». Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081718.
Texte intégralRahmi, Mohamed. « Les changements familiaux et matrimoniaux des algériennes dans le contexte de l'émigration ». Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100026.
Texte intégralBENAMEUR, MUSTAPHA. « Sante et immigration dans le nord/pas-de-calais ». Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M405.
Texte intégralGoulet, Sophie-Hélène. « La communication interculturelle dans le cadre de la promotion de l'immigration des ressortissants français au Québec ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0340.
Texte intégralEvery year since the early 2000s, about 3,500 French citizens settled in Quebec under a permanent resident visa. The French citizens are immigrants of choice for Quebec, since their income revenues are in fact higher than the national average income, and they also benefit, since 2008, from a greater recognition of their diplomas obtained in France. In fact, French candidates seem to gather all the conditions to settle and integrate in a sustainable manner in the “Belle Province”. However, the studied phenomenon - namely the return in France of the French immigrants - is not so new. Indeed, in 2013 according to the Ministry of Immigration and Cultural Communities, France is the leading country of birth for recent immigrants (economical sector) in admissions. Nevertheless, French immigrants are also the most likely to return to France or to continue on their migration route. The communication and intercultural relations during the pre-migratory phase can influence the future immigrants to either settle temporarily or permanently. But how can this intercultural communication influence future immigrants about their desire to migrate, prepare their migration plans, and their integration? What may be the influence of this intercultural communication within the integration process and the development of a sense of belonging towards the host society? The progressive construction of the Promised Land and the migration imaginary also determine either the success or failure of immigration
Boudimbou, Guy. « Les immigrés dans l'habitat français : le cas des Congolais ». Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070055.
Texte intégralThis research explores the problem of living in a habitat in a culture different to one's own, although one held in high esteem. The aim was to understand how congolese immigrants adapt to the french habitat, by observing and analysing the residential practices of the study population. We asked whether the type of construction acts as a constraint, leading the immigrants to abandon former practices, or whether, on the contrary, they respond to possible architectural constraints specific to this type of habitat by reorganizing it to swit their needs. We asked how, in everyday life, does the relationship between this habitat and the many practices generated by social models, differing from those for whom this habitat was designed reveal itself. It was found that, in terms of adaptation, it was not sufficient merely to state that, for example, the furniture in the living room resembled that found in a french home in the same type of habitat. We needed to be swe that the symbolic meaning of the way in which they occupy this habitat is identical. The significance derived from our observations revealed the complexity of the problem and showed that practices are closely linked with other aspects of daily life, notably family relationships, sociability and social identity
Darricau-Lugat, Caroline. « La condition juridique des émigrés de 1790 à 1804 : des exemples dans le département des Basses-Pyrénées ». Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D012.
Texte intégralThe revolution and the end of the monarchy are going to lead to an emigration movement towards the border countries, accompanied by a gathering of royalist forces to prepar a contra-revolution. In front of this threat, the successive french governments will react with an intense legislative movement, creating exceptional law against the emigrees. The excesses of this legislation will provoke a new wave of emigration, touching all classes of the french society. The Basses-Pyrénées, border department with Spain at war against France, will be particulary suspected and the application of laws will be rogorous
Beltran, Gregory. « Lutter en démocratie : tensions et reconfigurations dans le militantisme pro-immigré à Tours et à Malaga, entre droit à la vie et droit d'avoir des droits ». Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0433.
Texte intégralThis thesis is about the structure and functioning of pro-immigrant activism in Tours and Malage. The data was collected through field investigation, using participative observation and interviews. It is based on the initial observation that pro-immigrant activists were often forced to use, mostly for strategical reasons, right to life arguments. Thus, in order to obtain public support or gain rights in their different struggles for equality, they would use humanitarian arguments, emphasizing the victimization of the immigrants. This strategy is linked to the underlying migratory policies existing both in France and Spain. In these countries, freedom of movement is not a legal right, even thought it is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but rather depends on exceptional arrangements. However, national and European legislation try to keep a humanist dimension in migratory issues, through regularizations for humanitarian reasons. Thus, the right to life, in its modern definition, is used to justify the claim to certain rights on the basis of the fragile and mortal nature of one's life. But this right to life does not mean the right to have rights, and is even frequently opposed to that Arendtian concept. In European democracies, activists have to face a moral contradiction: through theoretically believing in the right to have rights, they must build their arguments on the right to life. But the use of humanitarian arguments is hardly compatible with the pursuit of equality within their own activist. The aim of this thesis is to bring out and analyse the contradictions and gaps between theory and parcticein these local activist organizations
Sourou, Benoît. « "Le gendre à l'extérieur et la femme sans force" : constructions identitaires chez les migrants turcs dans le discours sur l'infortune ». Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20844.
Texte intégralSalmi, Merzouk. « Le retour définitif des immigrés algériens et leur réinsertion dans le pays d'origine ». Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H064.
Texte intégralGoulet, Sophie-Hélène. « La communication interculturelle dans le cadre de la promotion de l'immigration des ressortissants français au Québec ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0340/document.
Texte intégralEvery year since the early 2000s, about 3,500 French citizens settled in Quebec under a permanent resident visa. The French citizens are immigrants of choice for Quebec, since their income revenues are in fact higher than the national average income, and they also benefit, since 2008, from a greater recognition of their diplomas obtained in France. In fact, French candidates seem to gather all the conditions to settle and integrate in a sustainable manner in the “Belle Province”. However, the studied phenomenon - namely the return in France of the French immigrants - is not so new. Indeed, in 2013 according to the Ministry of Immigration and Cultural Communities, France is the leading country of birth for recent immigrants (economical sector) in admissions. Nevertheless, French immigrants are also the most likely to return to France or to continue on their migration route. The communication and intercultural relations during the pre-migratory phase can influence the future immigrants to either settle temporarily or permanently. But how can this intercultural communication influence future immigrants about their desire to migrate, prepare their migration plans, and their integration? What may be the influence of this intercultural communication within the integration process and the development of a sense of belonging towards the host society? The progressive construction of the Promised Land and the migration imaginary also determine either the success or failure of immigration
Bonnafous, Simone. « Immigrés et immigration dans la presse politique française de 1974 à 1984 : analyse de discours ». Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040150.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to analyse forms of French national political press dealing with immigrants and immigration (1971-1984). The first part studies outward forms of discourse: number of articles written each year, columns and genres, kinds of events related. The second part, with lexicometric methods, and specially analysis of the specific vocabulary, shows that systems of designation of oneself and of the others are different enough from one newspaper to an other, but also similar enough to allow many skidding. In the third part, a new way to study "chronological" corpus is tested; it opposes the seventies to the eighties: in the former, the whole press speaks about immigrants as workers, or living in collective homes; in the latter, immigrants are seen as the source of problems for French people. The fact that the issue is progressively negated is general. It must be connected with the absence of clear perception of oneself and of the others in most newspapers. Only the extreme-right press (militant et le national) and the left wing press has a coherent system of designation; so they do not change their way of seeing the subject of immigration between 1974 and 1984
Daghmi, Fathallah. « Les représentations de l'immigration dans les quotidiens "Le Figaro" et "Le Monde" : de l'affaire du foulard de 1989 à la Coupe du monde de football de 1998 ». Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30028.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyses the discourse and representations of immigration as seen in the newspapers le figaro and le monde during the period from 1989 to 1998 and is based on three major events : 1) that of muslim girls wearing headscarves in school in 1989, 2) changes in government policy after the legislative elections in marsh 1993 and 3) the world cup of 1998. 350 articles dealing with three events were analysed with the goal of elucidating similarities and differences between the two newspapers on the level of content as well as on the level of genre, participants, positions taken about issues and points of view. A comparison was made between the two newspapers as to their definitions on the principal issues and an analysis of how the discourse of each newspaper evolved during the specific period studied, as well as more general change in the newspaper position taken about the issue during the period 1989 to 1998
Rygiel, Philippe. « Mais où sont les immigrés d'antan ? : trajectoires sociogéographiques des membres des familles issues de l'immigration européenne implantées dans le Cher durant l'entre-deux-guerres ». Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA1021.
Texte intégralHérody-Pierre, Claudine. « Histoire de l'immigration et des étrangers dans les Ardennes des années de reconstruction aux années de crise (1919-1939) ». Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIML008.
Texte intégralAt the time of reconstruction, many foreigners came to a department in the north east border zone of France, which had suffered materially and humanly from world war i. The population was used to mixing with belgians, yet they had difficulties in bearing that foreign presence, which reminded them of the torments they had been subjected to during the occupation. However in the 1920s, a significant migratory flow took place, as it corresponded to the needs of an agriculture which was short of manpower, as well as an industry in full expansion. When the crisis happened, the deputies from the Ardennes, urged by popular pressure, campaigned to pass a law which was to limit the number of foreign workers. The flow dropped from 1931 to 1936. Yet, it didn't stop. The farmers in the south of the Ardennes, and the manufacturers of the Meuse valley, kept hiring an exogenous manpower. Thus, a part of the foreigners who had lived in the Ardennes for several years settled there, while others were still arriving. In 1939, three national groups were represented : the belgians, the italians, and the poles. The analysis of the forms and limits of the drop which took place in the 1930s shows that being in a border zone generates original situations. The international crises revealed how ambiguous the attitudes toward foreigners could be. Whatever their degree of integration might be, they were often regarded as "undesirable" guests by the endangered nation. But in spite of some distrust and national pride, they managed to fit in. It is a fact that presence of foreigners is indispensable from economic and demographic points of view
Coulibaly, Hawa. « Les territoires de la coopération décentralisée dans la région de Koulikoro au Mali : l'injonction de la mobilisation des associations de migrants ». Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC036.
Texte intégralMigration practices between Mali and France are anchored in a transnational dimension with transfers happening between the places of origin and reception of migrants. Indeed, the mobilization of migrants for the implementation of development actions towards their place of origin enables to consider migration as a factor that construct links between these countries. These links appear through types of transfers the migrants organized both on individual and collective levels. In the country of origin and residency, migrants have been acknowledged their role as actors. States are using a strategy of capturing migrants' remittances which are considered as a mean to implement development projects. The forms of cooperation between migrants' organizations and political institutions have spread, particularly in the context of decentralized cooperation. Our thesis focuses on the intersections between migration practices and cooperation in the Koulikoro region in west-central Mali. Such intersections allow the construction of a collective dynamic between migrants' associations and local authorities toward the implementation of development projects in the place of origin of the migrants. Decentralized cooperation is a form of cooperation from territory to territory. It appeared in the Koulikoro region in the 1980s, however, the involvement of local authorities in international cooperation was preceded by the mobilization of migrants' associations that were already active in the region. This research examines the institutionalization of the framework of implementation of collective actions mobilizing both local authorities and migrants' associations. The participation of migrants' organizations in this form of cooperation lias strengthened in a global context where the issue of migration management is increasingly influencing international relations. Thus, this research focuses on the role of migration in the creation of links between territories by actors with divergent logics. This networking of actors, from the places of origin of migrants to the countries of receptions, leads to the making of action territories influenced by migration. In this case, the collective mobilization of actors contributes to a reconfiguration of the legitimacy of actors and a transformation of the actors' relation to territories
Zalc, Claire. « Immigrants et indépendants, parcours et contraintes : les petits entrepreneurs étrangers dans le département de la Seine (1919-1939) ». Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100129.
Texte intégralThe immigrants who opened workshops or shops or went into peddling in the Seine Department between the two world wars hardly fit the usual profile of "immigrant workers". Shunning foreign labour recruitment networks, they basically defined themselves by their independent status. A primary source in this work, the Trade Register instituted in 1919 was the first administrative documentation identifying traders by nationality. Yet, petty trade after the First World War remained open to all, irrespective od nationality. To define the status of these immigrants one is led to assess their social standing according to their progress. This research asserts the prevalence of time and of migration patterns in the paths leading to independence. Foreign petty traders differential among themselves between "pioneer" and "established" traders. .
Boukhobza, Noria. « Dans l'ombre du jour : regards croisés sur la transmission mère-fille dans un contexte migratoire ». Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA032.
Texte intégralTeulières, Laure. « Français et italiens dans la France méridionale de la fin de la Grande guerre au sortir de l'occupation : opinion et représentations réciproques ». Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20039.
Texte intégralItalian immigration which reached south western france at the beginning of the twenties had a major impact in local rural communities. To better understand the relations between the french and the italians, it is necessary to assess the reactions of public opinion as it was confronted with this migration. Hence this study lays emphasis on a plural approach which combines an analysis of both the sociological data on the issue and the social discourse it generated. To do so it is essential to take into account the various systems of representations at work in southern french society as well as the interactions induced by the differences of opinion within the two populations. At first, demographic preoccupation coupled with a general agreement on the benefits of an increased labour force eased the acceptance of this immigration. The shared rural values contributed to the shaping of a favourable representation among local people. In the midst of conflicts revolving around fascism, ideological references had a pivotal role as they determined contrasted reactions of either hostility or friendship ; the political and communal organisation of migrants had a long lasting influence on these reactions. Despite its overall importance in the expression of public opinion, the political issue was not the only one relevant. Catholicity, the manner professional relations were then conducted, the mutual perception of cultural practices, etc. Permit to achieve a more thorough comprehension of the manifestations of opinion which characterised this migratory encounter. From the late thirties to june 1944 (french liberation) this period of crisis gave rise to tensions. The global context, the consequences of the italian declaration of war against france and the new scissions resulting from german occupation combined to transform the representations at work in the public opinion and modified the relations between french and italians
Scrinzi, Francesca. « Les migrant(e)s dans les emplois domestiques en France et en Italie : construction sociale de la relation de service au croisement des rapports sociaux de sexe, de race et de classe ». Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2002.
Texte intégralMigrant women and men in the domestic service sector in France and Italy. The social construction of the service relation at the intersection of gender, and class. In recent years, throughout the European Union there has been an increase in demand for domestic services. This demand is fulfilled by migrant undocumented women working in the informal sector. This doctoral thesis, based on ethnographic data, explore the interplay of gender, “race” and class in the material organisation and discursive construction of work relations in the domestic service sector in France and Italy. On the one hand, ideas of “cultural difference” and “femininity” are embedded and negotiated in daily recruitment and training practises. On the other hand, in theirs interactions with recruiters, trainers and employers, migrant women challenge these racialising representations and manipulate them in order to obtain
Tripier, Maryse. « L'immigration dans la classe ouvrière en France ». Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3021.
Texte intégralThe first part of this thesis traces the history of immigration in france since the mid-nineteenth century. Two major migratory waves have occurred during the twentieth century. The early generations of immigrants were essentially working-class. Their status as foreigners was an important factor in their exclusion from french social and political life. Later generations have rapidly assimilated. Their population constitute an essential element in the french population and labor force. The foreign workers have never constituted more than 15% of the labor force, but their distribution therein has been very uneven. General censures since 1945 indicate that foreign populations are concentrated in cities, and that their jobs are generally industrial and unskilled. Their social and professional integration varies with labor conditions, country of origin, point of entry and community resources. This thesis demonstrates the fact that french legislation has never been protectionnistic as regards the working class. The second part discusses relations between french and immigrants workers. It includes the author's monographs based on surveys undertaken within companies
Mezzour, Laila. « L'immigration marocaine dans la région Rhône-Alpes : les effets du regroupement familial ». Lyon 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO31006.
Texte intégralMoroccan immigration in the rhone-alpes region goes back to the instauration of the french protectorale in morocco. It started to develop in the sixties with the arrival of isolated workers, and after 1975 it was followed by the reunification of families. The reasons behind this pattern of immigration have to be traced back to both sides of the mediterranean. Moroccan immigration possesses a half-rural, half-urban caracter. In the rhone-alpes region, the cities of casablanca and meknes, as well as the countryside of sais and prerif are specially well represented. Populations from cities or rural areas open to modernisation have been particularly sensitive to the reunification process of families. In the rhone-alpes region, immigrants have prefered urban and industrial areas. This study demonstrates the early age of mariage in rural morocco, the large age difference between spouses, the importance of administrative, professional, ant family obstacles on the length of seperation of spouses, the large number of children, the bad living conditions of this population, the negative effect on children schooling of their parents back of instruction and of their living conditions, the workingclass caracter of the immigration, and the attachment of families to the way of living and the religion practises of their country of origin wich creates difficultes
Leandro, Maria Engracia. « Au-delà des apparences : l'insertion sociale des Portugais dans l'agglomération parisienne ». Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H053.
Texte intégralUnderling the complexity of the international economic migrations is a whole set of factors of internal and external order linked to the socio-economic, inequalities. To this regard the phenomenon of Portuguese emigration has been, along five centuries, an exemplary case. During this long period emigration, at first a conjuncture element of Portuguese society, has become a structural feature. It concerns in particular the most impoverished areas and social groups from the socio economic point of view. Attracted to the countries on the other side of Atlantic in the first place, the Portuguese emigration turned itself preferentially, since 1960, to the European continent, in particular to France. Arrived with a well-defined socio-economic goal and with planes of return in not too distant a future, the Portuguese have- in general, converted these plans along their stay. They setteled in France and initiated processes of social and local insertion. To get to the main point, many transformations took place with the passing of time in the urban area of Paris. From then on different forms of social insertion take shape and this is so within the very communities whose comparative study is here undertaken en
Boukrou, Nacer. « L'immigration en France entre assimilation intégration et exclusion : principes et politiques sociales dans la région rouennaise de 1945 à nos jours ». Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL020.
Texte intégralThroughout the history, France has always been a land of immigration. However, after the end of World War II, it received many successive waves of migration under many categories (economic, demographic and family). As a result of this explosion of immigration, the social attitude vis-à-vis foreign populations had changed especially with a growing immigrant population. This evolution has revealed a profound change at the socio-economic level which contributes to the emergence of some immigration policies and questions like: integration, inclusion, but also exclusion and discrimination that were largely used in social science research. The use of these concepts describing the socio-cultural aspects of migration phenomenon shows how social reality and migration policies have attempted to provide an answer to every social change, economic or political. In this thesis, we intend to question the French integration model which is widely criticized by some specialized approaches in the institutional field. That is why we studied through the pages of this thesis, the evolution of principles and social practices concerning the question immigrant’s integration in France since 1945 to the present day. This research focuses on the study of migration reality in the city of Rouen with a general an overview on the socio-historical context of the immigration phenomenon in France
Ouritskaïa, Rita. « Les immigrés russes, chrétiens et juifs, en France dans les années 1933-1948 ». Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30076.
Texte intégralPatriotic Russian emigrants, united by their desire to serve Russia and ensure its freedom, grouped together from 1933 to face the possibility of an armed attack against the USSR. Some considered this attack as the only way of overthrowing the Communist regime, targeting a defeat of the Red Army in the event of a war. Others, unable to accept the idea of their country being occupied, wanted to see their motherland come out of any conflict as the winner. Russian patriots therefore divided into two hostile factions: the defeat faction and the defence faction. The New Order proclaimed in Europe from 1933, with its anti-Semite content, served to strengthen Jewish solidarity amongst Russian emigrant Jews. The danger was perceived as coming from Nazi ideology which bore an influence on Communist Russia and the entire Jewish people at the same time, creating divisions between solidarity for Russia and Jewish solidarity. Under the Occupation, in relation to the various positions taken, Russian emigrants were found amongst the ranks of the Resistance, amongst Nazi collaborators and also within the Jewish Resistance in France. The successive victories of the Red Army and the new position occupied by the USSR on the global political scene from 1945-1948 stimulated a new form of patriotism amongst Russian emigrants: sovietophilia
Rachedi, Zineb. « Transmettre la valeur travail : Enquête sur des parents et leurs enfants dans une cité de la banlieue parisienne ». Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010066.
Texte intégralYang, Fong-Ming. « Accommodements et bricolages alimentaires : le jeu entre deux univers dans une population sino-asiatique en Ile-de-France ». Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0126.
Texte intégralDoes migration transform, disrupt and renew the meaning of food practices? Eating is embedded in cultural identity and it is the interface between the migrant families and the host country. The present research focuses a Sino-Asian population living in Ile-de-France over the 1970-2000s decades. It examines adaptation and intra-family intergenerational transmission in relation to food. The aim is to point out modalities and causes of stability and change of food. The present thesis also intends to address questions touching on the encounter of food cultures, hybridation mechanisms and culinary borrowing
Chojnicki, Xavier. « Immigration, finances publiques et bien-être dans les pays d'accueil : une comparaison France - États-Unis ». Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL12021.
Texte intégralGiabiconi, Dominique. « Le mariage dans la migration : cheminements migratoires des Polonaises en France ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3136/document.
Texte intégralAfter the fall of the Berlin Wall (November 1989) the most important population movements since the end of World War II in Europe grow. The East West mobility, stress for nearly half a century, is again possible. Among the many migration streams that take their rise in this period, the Polish migration is the most important flows.Polish migrants who end up in France with original features. These flows, mostly women, involving individual migrants from a wide range of social backgrounds and implementing temporary mobility. Polish migrants do not consider permanent settlement in France, but build their mobility between France and Poland smoothly. These new flows contrast with labor migration or family reunification France experienced during the second half of the twentieth century.Migrants of this flow are also characterized by original marriage practices. Since 1990, the number of French-Polish marriages is steadily rising, it reached during the period 1990-2004 are the highest level in France since the 1950s. These binational marriages involving Polish women and French men mostly ultra. Given the gender composition of the Polish migration flows, Polish women are overrepresented in these mixed marriages.This analysis allows us to observe migratory trajectories strongly gendered. We examine our thesis the mechanisms that lead women arrived with no intention of sustainable business in France to marry a French. The path of Polish in France is discussed in our work through the prism of the interaction of dynamic migration and marriage. In addition, the departure for France is for our people at youth. Studying migration paths at the time of the life history of migrants, we also conducted to incorporate into our analysis the biographical process of transition to adulthood. These three dimensions (transition to adulthood, marriage and migration dynamics) will be mobilized in an articulated manner to account for the place of marriage in the migratory paths of Polish.The nature of the object and the sociological theoretical position that we have chosen and allow us to develop a reflection at the confluence of domestic sociology, migration and youth
Berthony, Pierre Louis. « La migration Haïtienne en France et ses répercussions dans la région d'AQUIN (Haïti) ». Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070035.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this thesis is to understand the meaning and implications of the migration of Haitians from the region of Aquin to France, and to assess the effects in the region of origin. This research looks at the migration exodus from run areas to transnational urban areas, recounts the history of mobility and highlights the causes which govern the migration. Secondly, based on a survey conducted of Haitian migrants in France, the lifestyle of these migrants, the jobs, their community and cultural life and the practicalities of their integration are studied. Particular emphasis is given to lone migrant women and those who arrive with family. Finally, the third aspect of the study investigates the repercussions of migrant departure from the original region of Aquin, how Haitians living in France are perceived, the expectations, the effects of cash transfers linked to political co-development and the issue of return or permanent settlement abroad
Violle, Nicolas. « L'image de l'Italie et des Italiens dans la presse populaire parisienne : 1926-1939 ». Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030133.
Texte intégralTo analyse this image we need to look at the various themes which feature in the news media. Our analysis is based on the three main types of press report: major events, everyday events and intermediate category of repetitive events linked to major events. 1. Major events: the protest movement provoked by the sacco and vanzetti affair (1926-1927), the lateran treaty (1929), the franco-italian entente and the italian art exhibition (1935), the rosselli and other political affairs (1924-1938). These events serve as markers and lay down the framework in which the image develops. 2. Everyday perceptions. There are two mains themes here: interest in italy and the italians from a french perspective, and the perceptions created by descriptions of italian fascism. Firstly, everyday events, whether planned, or spontaneous or accidental), sport (boxing, motor racing, cycling, football), advertising (drinks, cars tourism in italy), culture (variety theatre, opera, dance, theatre and cinema). Secondly, the foreign policy of the fascist regime and the internal structure of italian society. Observation of a gradual change in french public opinion; highlighting the various facets of fascist italy (energy, dynamism) which reflect the image promoted by the regime, but which contrast with the image of the italian presence in france. 3. An intermediate category of reports, derived both from everyday life and historical events, with elements of the imaginary. Two themes: an tendency towards mystification and a return to reality: far from reality, the emergence of a "new italy" through the commemoration, the manipulation of history to promote fascism, the first great aeroplane flights and the image of "new italy" itself; also through various cultural themes and personalities (d'annunzio, marinetti and pirandello) which are used to support fascist ideas; press investigations in italy. Secondly, reports on the italians living in france, the ethiopian campaign and the spanish civil war signal a return to reality. This category depicts the italians between the real and the imaginary. This analysis reveals various dominant themes which shom a gradual shift from stereotyped perceptions to a more diverse image
Bouly, de Lesdain Sophie. « Femmes camerounaises en région parisienne : trajectoires internationales, trajectoires dans la ville ». Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H072.
Texte intégralGuatelli, Olivier. « Les italiens dans l'arrondissement de Saint-Dié : 1870-1970 ». Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc133/2002NAN21022_1.pdf.
Texte intégralSituated in the north-east of the Vosges, the district of Saint-Dié received several thousand of Italian immigrants from 1870 to 1970. However, they never accounted for more than 2 per cent of the whole population of the district, i. E. About 2000 inhabitants. Nonetheless, and despite their being so few, they had a large part in the local economy. The first workers to arrive between 1880 and 1914 were seasonal masons, road and granite workers. In the 1920s, other workers from building trade followed them as well as women working in factories ; they all came up from Lombardy, Piedmont and Venetia ; after 1945, the ruined towns were rebuilt by unskilled workers from the south of Italy. A fair number of immigrants integrated well into the local population and were granted French citizenship : in the thirties and in the sixties alike, Italian contractors' social success proves outstanding and there is no obvious discrepancy between their children and those of French origin. On the contrary, other transalpine immigrants were compelled to leave the district after a few years or even months because they found themselves out of work or victims of xenophobia from the French natives in the area. As a matter of fact, in spite of the generally held belief and cultural relationship one frequently puts forward, Italian integration into the French population was not achieved easily : in the district of Saint-Dié, the Italians had to fight against prejudices, survive during the hard years of crisis and war, constantly show proof of their good will and their allegiance to their new homeland before being finally acknowledged as " good French people " in 1970
Picquart, Pierre. « Les chinois à Paris : l'affaire des sans-papiers chinois : interviews d'asiatiques dans les chinatowns parisiennes : intégration et insertion de la communauté chinoise en France ». Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081762.
Texte intégralGuillaume, Valentin. « L'autre exil : trajectoires migratoires et stratégies d'insertion de la Grande Emigration polonaise de 1831 dans I'Ouest de la France ». Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0062.
Texte intégralThe forgotten refugees of the Great Emigration have followed the same way as their illustrious exile companions when they fled to France after the 1830 insurrection defeat against the Russian Empire. However, in that host country, they did not find the same place and the same echo as Adam Mickiewicz or Frederic Chopin. They did not play the same role, did not inhabit the same places, and, although they were in majority, they still have not dealt with this prestigious polish exile story. Far from Paris, the "second polish capital city" in the 19th century, those forgotten refugees did not get to know France (especially the west of France, according to that study) as a land of polical struggle, but rather as a land of life and survival, where they experienced integration or poverty. That study endeavours to analyse the forgotten paths taken by these refugees, who lived a change from fights in Poland to daily economic worries in France, from hope for a glorious and collective return, to the personal construction of their life and future in France. Welcomed with enthusiasm by French people in 1831, confronted with the first French legislation regarding the refugees in 1832, pushed by French governments to integrate themselves economically, these Polish men married many French women and left a multitude of unexpected marks of their poverty or their professional success in France. The future of these refugees in French society, which is the subject of this study, does not only make the image of the Great Emigration more complex, it does not only encourage to reconsider the definition of exile, it also leads us into a reflexion on the refugee social status in France in the 19th century
Samrakandi, Mohammed Habib. « Etude comparative du fait confrérique soufi dans la France contemporaine : le cas de la 'Alawiyya-Darqâwiyya-shâdhiliyya et de la Tijâniyya ». Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0691.
Texte intégralThis research focuses on the process of implantation of Muslim brotherhoods in the post-migratory context of contemporary France. The ethnographic observation of ritual practices of two spirituals orders, the 'Alawiyya-Darqâwiyya-shâdhiliyya and the Tijâniyya, made it possible to examine the transformation of personal and acollective behaviors of members in terms of the content of their rituals as representations relating to belief modes in contact with ahighly secularized society. The comparative approach has identified the degree of adaptation of the 'Alawiyya brotherhood in mobilizing strategies which promote more inter-weaving between citizenship and spirituality. Followers of Tijâniyya, less concerned by societal issues of the host society, show a strong attachment to rites and spiritual ties with their countries of origin. Disciples who are in search of a spiritual openness refer to the prophetic model. Their choice concerns certain practices: recollection (dhikr), spiritual retreat (khalwa), frugal eating and fasting, and finally, the celebration of the prophet's birth (Mawlid). The possible emergence of a secularized, esoteric brand of Islam is in the works and will definitely come into competition with Islam as it is taught in the mosques, which is the kind to which the French population has become accustomed
Geretschläger, Ingrid. « L'émigration dans l'Ain de 1789 á 1795 ». Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE29021.
Texte intégralSociety and mentalities enlighten the motivation of emigration in ain : denial of the new order and feodal reaction of an emigration essentially noble in its begins. Ain is part of the big entirety of south-eastern "jureurs", but its refractory clergy suffers on revolutionary politics which ends up in his deportation and emigration. On the contrary, the terror in this department being insignificant, the "tiers" only represents a minority among the emigrants. The emigrants make one's way to mostly two "terres d'accueil" : savoy, before its annexion by france, and then the catholic canton of fribourg in switzerland. The emigrants of the nobility on their way to the german principalities, and these of the clergy, ravaged and distressed, run into difficulties of both governments' carefulness
Viandaz, Magali-Lina. « Immigration comparée dans un contexte de globalisation ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30028/document.
Texte intégralBy comparing the labour migration policies in France and Switzerland, the question is how these two countries arrive at a compromise between a liberalism towards more exchange and a legal system aiming at reducing this opening. This comparative study covers the immigration policies in France and Switzerland since World War II up to the latest laws. By starting with the reasons for emigration of migrant workers we must interest ourselves in the dealings with immigration of foreign labour in the host societies through the work permit, resident permit and more generally speaking the "categorisation" of foreigners. The evolution of the characteristics of the migrant workers is also analysed in order to distinguish bettween the different "generations" of migrant workers as well as their integration into the world of work. The issue of integration is treated through a certain number of indicators regarding the workers ans their families : schooling of children, accomodation, social and civic rights; but also through the analysis of the Host Country. Finally, the impact of the communitarisation of the migratory policies is developed in order to display the possibilities for each country to define the persons authorised to enter their territories in a context of globalisation, according to their respective needs
Lillo, Natacha. « Espagnols en "banlieue rouge" : histoire comparée des trois principales vagues migratoires à Saint-Denis et dans sa région au XXe siècle ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0019.
Texte intégralBrocco, Chiara. « Migrants ivoiriens en France et en Italie. Trajectoires et modes d'adaptation dans deux grandes villes européennes : Paris et Naples ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0126.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyzes the multiple facets of the migratory experiences of Ivorians who arrived in Europe between the end of the 1990s and the end of the years 2000s. This work is based on a transnational and comparative approach and takes place in three different settings: Ivory Coast, France, and Italy. Although rooted primarily in the discipline of anthropology, this study also draws on several other disciplines such as sociology, history of migration, human geography, philosophy, and immigration law.Over the course of multisite ethnographic surveys, carried out between 2007 and 2013 in the Parisian region, in Naples and Parma, as well as in Abidjan, I have conducted long-term observations and collected numerous life histories and accounts of migration.The complexity of migratory routes undertaken by migrants is discussed in this study, as well as the development of their existential trajectories. We have described the profiles of these migrants, going beyond the categories assigned to them by the state policy, and focusing on the evolution of their lives in Europe.Particular attention was paid to the mechanisms of reproduction of contemporary Ivorian migration, which depend not only on the crises that have struck Ivory Coast since the end of the 1990s, but also on the power of the imagined and idealized West. This imagined ideal that has been built over the course of history, through the relations maintained by Ivory Coast and France during the colonial and postcolonial era, continues to develop in the present time, through representations on the media and the physical and material returns in the form of money transfers and revenues by immigrants already settled in the West. We have defined this migration as a "contemporary ritual", for which certain phases, specific to initiation rites, take place in the societies of origin, and are identifiable, although revisited in larger spatial and temporal frameworks.Two places in particular were the privileged sites of my investigations: the former Maison des Etudiants de Côte d'Ivoire in Paris, and the “ghetto” of “old houses” in via dell'Avvenire in Pianura, a district of Naples. Both served were squatted by many of these migrants and evicted in 2008 and in 2010, respectively. In the context of social marginalization stemming from European migration policies over the course of recent decades, which clearly operate against migrants from so-called “poor” countries, these sites turned out to be real social laboratories through which migrants have developed multiple practices of "dynamic resistance", practices created and implemented in order to re-build themselves and their lives and bypass different types of obstacles. These forms of dynamic resistance stem from the symbolic and constant dialogue that Ivorian migrants maintain with the cultural and social universe of their country of origin, and which helps them to reformulate and invent new ways of adapting to the new environments encountered during migration.The last part of the study deals with the work of Ivorian associations founded by migrants in France and Italy, in particular the hometown associations and those whose membership is defined by national origin. By describing their different missions, the modalities of their activities, and the meanings that members assign to their participation, these social productions bear witness to another intimate aspect through which the transnational dimension of Ivorian migration is expressed
Dumontet, David. « La considération de la famille dans le droit international privé français d'aujourd'hui ». Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40031.
Texte intégralMezzapesa, Mélanie. « Mahorais à La Réunion : entre dynamiques migratoires, stratégies d'adaptation et recompositions identitaires dans le quartier de La Chaumière ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR051.
Texte intégralBased on a long-term ethnography in La Chaumière district, this thesis wants to analyse the mahoran migration and the identity construction processes in Reunion island. The mahoran migrants become a challenge for local policies, it poses a question a what place for the mahoran migrants in the reunion society. Starting from a daily observation, these analysis of a delimitated territory – La Chaumière – makes it possible to understand the methods of migration, the adaptation strategies and the emergence of new territorialities of this population who comes from Mayotte Island and Comorian Union to Reunion Island from a departemental point of view. Moreover, this choice to study a group within a territorial framework delimited in a city where local policy tends to develop cultural and religious diversity allows to evaluate the various methods of migratory construction projects and the establishment of these French families from Mayotte Island. Coming from the lastest French department, the majority of its population is Muslim, with some bantu tradition and has massively emigrated in Reunion island since the 2000’s. These migration methods and these adaptation strategies are complex and challenge the cultural and cultual Reunion island cohabitation. A multiculturalism constantly questioned by the living place and unemployment problems, the increase of racist conflicts and speeches, and by the reflection of the reunion identity