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1

Selb, Peter. "Multi-Level Elections in Switzerland." Swiss Political Science Review 12, no. 4 (2006): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1662-6370.2006.tb00060.x.

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Bühlmann, Marc, Sarah Nicolet, and Peter Selb. "National Elections in Switzerland: an Introduction." Swiss Political Science Review 12, no. 4 (2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1662-6370.2006.tb00058.x.

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Šulus, Vytautas. "Electronic Voting System. History, Problems, and Perspectives." Applied Business: Issues & Solutions 2 (December 30, 2023): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.2.2.

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This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the development and application of electronic elections (e-elections) in the context of cyber security management. Components and tools of e-elections were presented and discussed in the organizational framework. The implementation of e-elections was analysed on the example of Estonia and Switzerland.
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Linder, Wolf, and Georg Lutz. "The parliamentary elections in Switzerland, October 1999." Electoral Studies 21, no. 1 (2002): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3794(01)00008-7.

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Tarnavskaya, M. A. "The Election System of the Swiss Confederation: Counting of Votes and Establishment of Election Results." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(35) (April 28, 2014): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-2-35-178-183.

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In the following article the author covers the process of counting the votes and the disclosure rules of establishment the election results in the Swiss Confederation. Switzerland along with other EU member states pays special attention to the determination of the election results. According to Art. 149 para. 2 Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation the elections to the National Council, which is one of two chambers of the Federal Assembly, are held according to proportional representation system. The Hagenbach-Bischoff system is used for allocating seats in National Council of the Sw
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Dardanelli, Paolo. "The parliamentary and executive elections in Switzerland, 2003." Electoral Studies 24, no. 1 (2005): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2004.07.001.

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Mueller, Sean, and Paolo Dardanelli. "The parliamentary and executive elections in Switzerland, 2011." Electoral Studies 32, no. 1 (2013): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.004.

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Mueller, Sean, and Marlène Gerber. "The parliamentary and executive elections in Switzerland, 2015." Electoral Studies 43 (September 2016): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.06.002.

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Blais, André, Fernando Feitosa, and Semra Sevi. "Was my decision to vote (or abstain) the right one?" Party Politics 25, no. 3 (2017): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068817722058.

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This article examines people’s assessments, ex post, of whether their decision to vote or to abstain in a given election was the right one. We use 22 surveys conducted in 5 different countries (Canada, France, Germany, Spain and Switzerland) in national, supra-national and sub-national elections between 2011 and 2015. We find that the great majority of those who voted were satisfied with their decision to vote while non-voters were more doubtful about the wisdom of their decision to abstain. We also find that those who are interested in politics, who feel that they have a moral duty to vote in
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Alekseev, Roman. "Electronic voting: cases of Russia and 12 foreign countries (review of V.I. Fedorov's monograph "Electronic Voting: Russian and foreign experience")." Journal of Political Research 8, no. 2 (2024): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2024-8-2-91-96.

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The article presents an analytical review of the monograph of the Russian political scientist V.I. Fedorov "Electronic voting: Russian and foreign experience". The author of the monograph gained fame in the course of studying electoral practices in the testing and implementation of various forms of online and Internet voting both in the electoral process of domestic elections and during foreign electoral procedures. The reviewed scientific monograph provides a detailed analysis and critical overview of global electronic voting practices (based on materials from a number of foreign countries, s
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Frandsen, Annie Gaardsted. "Size and Electoral Participation in Local Elections." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 20, no. 6 (2002): 853–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0228.

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This paper reviews local election turnout for the period since the 1970s in five European countries: Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. It explores especially the relationship between size of municipality and turnout in local elections. The author seeks to explore this issue in the light of Dahl and Tufte's 1973 classic study Size and Democracy (Stanford University Press) which claimed that citizens' motivation to participate is greater in small governmental units than in large ones. This study confirms the Dahl and Tufte hypothesis, in that turnout is consi
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Alekseev, Roman. "Blockchain technology in elections: past, present and future." Journal of Political Research 4, no. 4 (2020): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2020-25-38.

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The purpose of the research is to use blockchain technology in the electoral process. The study was conducted on the example of blockchain technologies used in elections in the United States, Canada, Australia, Sierra Leone, Switzerland, Spain, Russia and other countries. The methodological basis of the research is based on the methods of comparative analysis and component analysis of definitions. Empirical methods of expert assessment and interviewing were used. The pros and cons of blockchain technologies and the possibility of using this innovative technology in elections of different level
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Ruedin, Didier. "Participation in Local Elections: 'Why Don't Immigrants Vote More?'." Parliamentary Affairs 71, no. 2 (2017): 243–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3554945.

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Why do immigrants vote less in local elections when they have the right to vote? I present a new representative survey on participation in the 2015 municipal elections in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, and predict electoral participation with logistic regression models. Most immigrant groups vote less than the majority population. Four explanations are tested for this difference: social origin (resources), political engagement, civic integration and networks, as well as socialisation. Individually, all these explanations are associated with differences in electoral participation, but contr
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Eichenberger, Reiner, Patricia Schafer, and David Stadelmann. "Making Public Infrastructure Work: Multi-seat Majoritarian Elections as a new Institutional Approach." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 3, no. 2 (2019): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v3i2.1155.

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The wealth of nations depends on the quality of their infrastructure. Often, however, infrastructure suffers from ineffective investments and poor maintenance. Proposed solutions, such as New Public Management or Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) tend to develop into Politicians-Private Partnerships as politicians collude with private firms to exploit present and future tax-payers. Therefore, it is necessary to give citizens better control over collective decision making. While there is a significant economic literature on empowering citizens via decentralization and direct democratic institu
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Schryen, G., and E. Rich. "Security in Large-Scale Internet Elections: A Retrospective Analysis of Elections in Estonia, The Netherlands, and Switzerland." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 4, no. 4 (2009): 729–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2009.2033230.

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Udris, Linards, Jens Lucht, and Jörg Schneider. "Contested Elections in Increasingly Commercialized Media. A Diachronic Analysis of Executive and Parliamentary Election News Coverage in Switzerland." Swiss Political Science Review 21, no. 4 (2015): 578–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12171.

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Alvarez, R. Michael, Thad E. Hall, and Alexander H. Trechsel. "Internet Voting in Comparative Perspective: The Case of Estonia." PS: Political Science & Politics 42, no. 03 (2009): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096509090787.

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ABSTRACTSeveral countries have conducted Internet voting trials in binding public elections over the past decade, including Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. However, Estonia—a former Soviet republic and now a full member of the European Union—has advanced the farthest in deploying Internet voting. In this article, we focus on how the Estonians have systematically addressed the legal and technical considerations required to make Internet voting a functioning voting platform, as well as the political and cultural framework that promoted this innovation. Using data from our
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Rahim, Erman I., and Nuvazria Achir. "The Problem of Fulfilling Voter Rights in Village Head Elections Is Based On E-Voting." Jambura Law Review 5, no. 1 (2023): 156–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v5i1.16779.

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The purpose of this writing is to discuss the paradigm of the electoral process which is now showing a new face, through technological sophistication, which in foreign terms is called E-Voting (Electronic Voting), and legitimized through Indonesian national laws and regulations. This model is used during the implementation of voting and counting through an electronic device and has begun to be used in several countries, including Brazil, India, Switzerland, and the United States (US), including the Boalemo District Government, which is the umpteenth time using this system in Simultaneous Villa
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19

Rulka, Marcin. "Blokowanie list jako instytucja prawa wyborczego." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 70 (January 1, 2009): 79–101. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.70.05.

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In initial part of the article the author affirms that the multitude of construction of blocking authorizes to put the thesis, that the apparentment deserves on name the institution of electoral law. The first part of the article presents a comparative overview about solutions applying in France, Italy, Switzerland and Belgium, which provide arguments to prove aforementioned thesis about multitude of solutions concerning apparentment. The second part of the paper presents a short history of legal regulation of the issue of joint lists of candidates and much more wider considerations about pres
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20

Bochsler, Daniel, Marlène Gerber, and David Zumbach. "The 2015 National Elections in Switzerland: Renewed Polarization and Shift to the Right." Regional & Federal Studies 26, no. 1 (2016): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2016.1147029.

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Zumofen, Guillaume, and Marlène Gerber. "Effects of Issue‐Specific Political Advertisements in the 2015 Parliamentary Elections of Switzerland." Swiss Political Science Review 24, no. 4 (2018): 442–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12333.

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Jackman, Robert W. "Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies." American Political Science Review 81, no. 2 (1987): 405–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1961959.

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Differences in voter turnout among industrial democracies are a function of political institutions and electoral law. Specifically, the presence of nationally competitive electoral districts provides incentives for parties and candidates to mobilize voters everywhere, thereby increasing turnout. Disproportionality in the translation of votes into legislative seats provides a disincentive to voting, which lowers turnout. Multipartyism assigns elections a less decisive role in government formation, depressing turnout. By generating more decisive governments, unicameralism provides a clearer link
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23

Fedorov, Vladislav. "Public opinion about electronic voting in Europe as illustrated by YouTube." Przegląd Europejski, no. 4-2021 (December 9, 2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.8.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the political news about electronic voting published on YouTube. The purpose of the research is to reveal an attitude towards electronic voting that is formed in YouTube videos, because it is a powerful channel for forming public opinion. In the focus of attention there are four countries that have made the electronic voting a widely used practice (Belgium, Estonia, Switzerland and Russia). The author bases his research on the hypothesis that the decision of a voter to take part or not to take part in elections will be influenced by the infor
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Lüscher, Sandro. "Parlamentswahlen nach dem doppelt-proportionalen Sitzzuteilungs- verfahren im Lichte der territorialen Repräsentation. Eine empirische Annäherung an ein konzeptionelles Dilemma." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 54, no. 3 (2023): 571–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2023-3-571.

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The “doppelter Pukelsheim”, as the biproportional divisor method with standard rounding is colloquially called, enjoys great popularity in Switzerland . For good reason: the new method of distributing parliamentary seats among the parties better reflects the will of the voters than conventional PR-based methods . However, the formula, which was used for the first time in 2007 for the cantonal elections in Zurich, has a mathematical property that works against a fair representation of local electorates . Specifically, unequal participation rates and unequal proportions of eligible voters in the
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Siaroff, Alan, and John W. A. Merer. "Parliamentary Election Turnout in Europe since 1990." Political Studies 50, no. 5 (2002): 916–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00400.

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This article examines the cross-national variations in turnout for parliamentary elections in Europe since 1990 – a continent with a vast range in turnout levels and some clear subregional patterns, especially that of low turnout in East-Central Europe. A full range of socio-economic, mobilizational, party system, institutional, and contextual factors are examined for bivariate relationships with turnout. A multivariate model then indicates that cross-national turnout is higher where there is strictly enforced compulsory voting, in polarized two-party systems and countries with a high level of
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Ondria, Peter, and Jozef Luknár. "Volebná (ne)účasť ako pretrvávajúci fenomén v slovenskej a švajčiarskej spoločnosti." Politické vedy 27, no. 3 (2024): 47–85. https://doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2024.27.3.47-85.

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One of the main problems of modern democracies is the alienation of citizens from political processes. In this context, civil society represents an important part of the democratic process. It provides citizens with an alternative option, in addition to the possibilities represented by political parties and lobby groups, to express different opinions and promote different interests in decision-making processes. On a global scale, Switzerland has long-term shown the highest values of satisfaction with its democracy and is a classic example of a political system using strong elements of direct d
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ALEKSANDROWICZ, Maciej. "Parlament Szwajcarii. Uwarunkowania historyczne i współczesność." Przegląd Sejmowy 6(161) (2020): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2020.78.

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The purpose of the article is to define the specific features of the Swiss system. Some of these features could lead to the conclusion that one of the foundations of democracy, the principle of separation of powers, has been normatively rejected in that country. The formula of parliamentary supreme supervision over other authorities, which has been present in Swiss constitutional law since 1848, when literally reading a provision of the Constitution and in isolation from other regulations, may indicate not only an advantage, but even the subordination of the State apparatus to Members of Parli
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Eschet-Schwarz, André. "La démocratic semi-directe en Suisse: entre la théorie et la réalité: 1879–1987." Canadian Journal of Political Science 22, no. 4 (1989): 739–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900020230.

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AbstractThe semi-direct democracy in Switzerland during the period 1879-1987 is a favourable ground for checking some assumptions related to the theory of participatory democracy such as those involving the inherent characteristics of the popular majority. This article presents a comparative description of the specific features of the referenda votes and general elections in representative democracies. Some aspects of the political behaviour in the Swiss cantons and at the federal level are analyzed as are the fluctuations in referenda participation in relation to institutional factors, compet
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Gavrik, R. "On the prospects of introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine in the context of implementation of the concept of development of electronic democracy and digitalization." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 70 (June 18, 2022): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.70.45.

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In a scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the prospects for the introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine in the context of the concept of e-democracy and digitalization. Based on the study, the author concluded that the legal basis for the introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine is the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 8, 2017 № 797-r, which approved the Concept of e-democracy in Ukraine and action plan for its implementation. also the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of June 12, 2019 № 405-r, which approved the action plan
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Schmidl, Erwin A. "Lukewarm Neutrality in a Cold War? The Case of Austria." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 4 (2016): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00679.

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Geographically, Austria's position during the Cold War differed significantly from that of Switzerland or Sweden, let alone Ireland. Austria, like Finland, was situated along the Iron Curtain. In 1945, Austria was divided between East and West, and the Soviet Union hoped that the Austrian Communists could quickly gain power by largely democratic means. This effort failed, however, when the Communists lost decisively in the November 1945 elections. Over the next decade, Austria remained under Soviet and Western military occupation. The formal adoption of a neutral status for Austria in May 1955
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Strezhneva, M. "Structuring of Political Space in European Union (the end)." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2010): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-1-61-72.

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Emergence of the EU political system led to the denationalization of its economic space. This political system can be characterized as a democratic one. Yet through European elections, the European citizens do not elect the government acting at the supranational level. It is not them, but the European political class, who determines the integration agenda. The article exposes а linkage between changing parameters of political democracy in the EU member states and transition from centralized national governance to a multilevel one (MLG), accompanied by development of new governance modes. Parti
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Leuthold, Heinrich, Michael Hermann, and Sara Irina Fabrikant. "Making the Political Landscape Visible: Mapping and Analyzing Voting Patterns in an Ideological Space." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 34, no. 5 (2007): 785–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b3304t.

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This paper investigates the applicability of knowledge domain mapping for analyzing political science data. Utilizing metaphorical-space models grounded on political science theory, and applying sound cartographic visualization techniques, we demonstrate the construction and analysis of knowledge domain maps for exploring voting behaviour in Switzerland. We digitally transformed the results of Swiss popular referenda of the last twenty years to generate a 3-dimensional semantic space representing the current political landscape of Switzerland. The whole country is depicted in this semantic pol
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Rudych, S. "The Role and Place of the Opposition in the Political System of Switzerland." Problems of World History, no. 19 (October 27, 2022): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/10.46869/2707-6776-2022-19-5.

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The article considers the role and the way of functioning of the opposition in the political system of the Swiss Confederation.It is shown that the absence of an opposition in the political life of the country in the traditional sense is explained by the agreement or concordance between the main political forces, drawn up officially in the form of the so-called “magic formula”. A federal government functioning according to this principle in combination with a well-developed mechanism of direct, or more precisely, semi-direct referendum democracy: on the one hand, it allows the effective implem
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Carmack, Meagan, Nives Dolšak, and Aseem Prakash. "Electoral appeal of climate policies: The Green New Deal and the 2020 U.S. House of Representatives elections." PLOS Climate 1, no. 6 (2022): e0000043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000043.

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Climate issues widely feature in policy discussions, but it is not clear if voters reward politicians who champion climate policies. In some countries, candidates and parties with an explicit climate agenda have done well in elections (Switzerland and Germany being recent examples) while in other cases, voters have either ignored climate issues or punished candidates/parties for their climate positions (Australia, the U.K., and Canada). Focusing on the U.S. as a case study, we examine the electoral appeal of the Green New Deal (GND) legislative proposal which outlined a vision for a sustainabl
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Romano, Salvatore, Riccardo Angius, Natalie Kerby, Paul Bouchaud, Jacopo Amidei, and Andreas Kaltenbrunner. "A Dataset to Assess Microsoft Copilot Answers in the Context of Swiss, Bavarian and Hessian Elections." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 18 (May 28, 2024): 2040–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v18i1.31446.

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This study describes a dataset that allows to assess the emerging challenges posed by Generative Artificial Intelligence when doing Active Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), especially when summarizing trustworthy sources on the Internet. As a case study, we focus on Microsoft Copilot, an innovative software that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) and Search Engines (SE) making advanced AI accessible to the general public. The core contribution of this paper is the presentation of the largest public database to date of RAG responses to user prompts, collected during the 2023 electoral
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Alekseev, Roman, and D. Kriveshko. "Remote electronic voting: application experience in Russia and abroad." Journal of Political Research 8, no. 1 (2024): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2024-8-1-3-20.

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The purpose of the article is to study the use of remote electronic voting (DEG) in Russia and a number of foreign countries that have been using this innovative technology for a long period of time during local and national elections (Estonia and Switzerland), as well as those who refused to use it (Germany) due to various political risks. The cases of four countries (Russia, Switzerland, Germany, Estonia) are considered. The study is conducted using the case study method, which allowed us to identify the positive and negative sides of online voting, identify and propose ways to prevent both
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Yuguda, Amina. "Pragmatic Framing in Selected Online News Reports on Nigeria’s 2023 Presidential Elections." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2024): 12–31. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v3i4.99.

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This research analyses framing of news reports about Nigeria’s 2023 presidential elections. With textual evidence, it examines the pragmatic implications of language selections by some Nigerian journalists in the context of national elections. It contributes to the understanding of linguistic techniques used by journalists in the global South as a resource guide for the use of English as a second language. The study employed Mey’s (2016) and Searle’s (1969) theories for analysis. The corpus of the study consists of excerpts from six online news publications. Textual analysis established charac
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Quoß, Franziska, Lukas Rudolph, and Thomas Däubler. "How does information affect vote choice in open-list PR systems? Evidence from a survey experiment mimicking real-world elections in Switzerland." Electoral Studies 91 (October 2024): 102837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2024.102837.

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BLAIS, ANDRÉ, AGNIESKA DOBRZYNSKA, and INDRIDI H. INDRIDASON. "To Adopt or Not to Adopt Proportional Representation: The Politics of Institutional Choice." British Journal of Political Science 35, no. 1 (2004): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123405000098.

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In September 1864, the Association Internationale pour le Progrès des Sciences Sociales met in Amsterdam to examine the system of proportional representation (PR) which had just been proposed by Thomas Hare. The meeting signalled a growing interest in systems of PR across the more democratic nations of the world – some of which had already begun experimenting with it. Sixty years later, the majority of existing democracies, including Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, had adopted PR for the election of thei
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Allio, Lorenzo. "Regulatory Impact Assessment." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 4 (2011): 582–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00001653.

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The Swiss Federal Council (FC, the Swiss government) published a report on reducing administrative burdens on business in August 2011, in which it addressed also the performance of Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) at the federal level. The report reviews the measures undertaken by the FC since 2007 and sketches initiatives to be launched throughout the next four years. Administrative simplification and the reduction of regulatory costs have gained on relevance in the Swiss policy and political debate in the past few months – not least as a part of the campaign for the national political electi
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Lijphart, Arend. "The Pattern of Electoral Rules in the United States: a Deviant Case among the Industralized Democracies." Government and Opposition 20, no. 1 (1985): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1985.tb01065.x.

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THE UNITED STATES IS THE WORLD'S SECOND LARGEST DEMOcracy (after India) and the largest of the older well-established democracies, with a very long and uninterrupted history of free elections. For this reason, it can be argued that the American democratic example has been and, should be an important model for other countries to follow. This article will focus on one important aspect of the American democratic system - the pattern of electoral rules - and it will emphasize the striking differences between the American electoral process and that of most other democracies. This contrast obviously
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Gastil, John, Kristinn Már Ársælsson, Katherine R. Knobloch, et al. "Deliberative panels as a source of public knowledge: A large-sample test of the Citizens’ Initiative Review." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288188.

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Evolving US media and political systems, coupled with escalating misinformation campaigns, have left the public divided over objective facts featured in policy debates. The public also has lost much of its confidence in the institutions designed to adjudicate those epistemic debates. To counter this threat, civic entrepreneurs have devised institutional reforms to revitalize democratic policymaking. One promising intervention is the Citizens’ Initiative Review (CIR), which has been adopted into law in Oregon and tested in several other states, as well as Switzerland and Finland. Each CIR gathe
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Rovinskaya, T. "Political Ambitions of European “Pirates”." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2015): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-7-72-84.

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The paper thoroughly examines the ideological essence, political goals, structure, electoral achievements and international protest activities of the Pirate Movement, consisting of national Pirate Parties worldwide and the Pirate Parties International. The Pirate ideology arose in mid-2000s in response to information society biases, and is paying special attention to the freedom of non-commercial information exchange in the Internet, individual privacy, transparency of state politics and direct citizens' involvement with flexible Internet-tools (Liquid Democracy concept). This relatively new p
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Rachwał, Marcin. "Władza ludu czy elit politycznych? Próba zdefiniowania współczesnej demokracji." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 1 (June 19, 2018): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2013.18.1.5.

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Taking into consideration the etymology of the concept, it seems obvious that democracy stands for the power of the people. It needs to be borne in mind, however, that the concept of democracy was coined in Antiquity and served to describe the political reality at the time. The premises and practice of modern democratic states have considerably diverted from the ancient model. It therefore seems justifiable to ask whether democracy continues to stand for the power of the people. From the point of view of Ch. W. Mills, for instance, the power of the people is an idealistic intention and a noble
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John, Sunday Ojo, and Ihemeje Godwin. "Designing E-Voting As An 'Apparatus' For Combating Election Rigging: A Nigerian Model." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 2, no. 3 (2019): 582–601. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.02.03.100.

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This is a proposed Nigerian model of e-voting. The lessons learnt and huge successes recorded from countries that have practiced e-voting system such as Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Estonia, France Germany, India, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States of America beaconed hope for adopting E-voting system as capable of proffering solution to electoral rigging in emerging Nigerian democracy. This paper concludes that while electronic voting is not a magic wand, it is the surest way yet for Nigeria to join the league of countries that have wiped out electoral
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Karmanis, Karmanis. "ELECTRONIC-VOTING (E-VOTING) DAN PEMILIHAN UMUM (Studi Komparasi di Indonesia, Brazil, India, Swiss dan Australia)." MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang 18, no. 2 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/mia.v18i2.2526.

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<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi sudah menggunakan metode <em>E-Voting</em> sebagai sarana demokrasi, walaupun baru diterapkan di tingkat pemilihan kepala dusun dan kepala desa. Sistem pemungutan suara elektronik (<em>e-voting</em>) harus diseriusi dan menjamin transparansi, kepastian, keamanan akuntabilitas, dan akurasi. Selain kesiapan teknologi, tentunya harus didukung dengan kesiapan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan sistem <em>e-voting</em> ini ke depannya. Ketidaksiapan dan kurangnya sosiali
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Mueller, Sean, Adrian Vatter, and Markus Freitag. "Symposium: Switzerland's New Challenge - Governing After the 2015 Elections." Swiss Political Science Review 22, no. 1 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12204.

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Dähler, Thomas. "Besonderheiten des schweizerischen Parlamentarismus, des Parteien- und Wahlsystems." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 54, no. 4 (2023): 817–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2023-4-817.

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The parliamentary culture in the three levels of government in Switzerland (federal, can- tonal, and municipal) differs in various ways from the parliamentary customs and practices in other European countries, particularly in Germany and Austria . The strong tradition of popular rights in Switzerland shapes the work and impact of the parliaments at all three levels . Popular rights form the core of direct democracy . They allow for proposing revisions to constitutional and legislative provisions (popular initiative) or voting on parliamentary decisions retrospectively (referendum) . They thus
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Kukuruz, O. V. "Political and legal provision of parliamentary reform in Ukraine: current state and proposals for European integration changes." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (September 1, 2023): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-177-182.

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The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the political and legal provision of parliamentary reform in Ukraine and to provide suggestions for its improvement at the current stage of Ukraine’s European integration. Two waves of parliamentary reform are singled out. 1st wave: 2014–2019. Strengths: the Memorandum of Understanding between the European Parliament and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine was signed; European Parliament’s Needs Assessment Mission, led by P. Cox, analyzed the activities of the Ukrainian parliament and developed a strategy for parliamentary reform – the so-call
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Suter, Benjamin. "Appointment, Discipline and Removal of Judges: A Comparison of the Swiss and New Zealand Judiciaries." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 46, no. 2 (2015): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v46i2.4924.

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This article gives an overview of the legal system of Switzerland and then compares the judiciaries of Switzerland and New Zealand. As far as Switzerland is concerned, it covers both the system of the Swiss Federation and the systems in the cantons. After analysing the powers enjoyed by the judiciary via the legislature, the article examines the appointment of judges in detail. The author explains how, in Switzerland, openly political and other considerations are weighed in the course of electing judges and how the appointment of lay judges is balanced with an active role of law clerks. In con
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