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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Education – Social aspects – France »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Education – Social aspects – France"

Vlasova, O. A. « Tutoring in the inclusive educational environment in France : Problems and Perspectives (2003—2014) ». Современная зарубежная психология 4, n^o 2 (2015) : 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2015040204.

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The article discusses the development of tutoring experience in inclusive education in France from 2003 to 2014 in different aspects: legislative, organizational, social, everyday. We analyze the opinions of four tutoring parties involved: legislators, educators, tutors and parents as based on the documents of the Ministry of Education of France, and articles on this topic in French press, published in leading journals within the last decade

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Pitaud, Philippe. « Observations on Social Gerontology in France ». International Journal of Aging and Human Development 26, n^o 2 (mars 1988) : 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/baf1-65q3-u1br-3mhf.

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In this article, the author attempts to make an assessment of some of the most important French contributions to social gerontology, isolating the main characteristics of the works encountered. We successively review some of the few studies concerning old women as well as studies dealing more generally with the social and economic aspects of aging. These lines show social gerontology in France as a forum for specialists from various disciplines; it is a specialty still in its infancy, but its multi-disciplinary approach will, no doubt contribute to its fruitfulness.

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Welch, Penny, et Susan Wright. « Editorial ». Learning and Teaching 14, n^o 3 (1 décembre 2021) : v—vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2021.140301.

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This issue of Learning and Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences includes authors from China, Canada, France and the United States. The first two articles analyse processes of developing international partnerships and networks promoting refugee access to higher education. The other three papers concern aspects of teaching and learning: online learning in accountancy; a flipped pedagogy in sociology; and the inclusion of national history in introductory international relations courses.

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Lucheş, Daniel, Despina Vasilcu et Ionela Gălbău. « Health and Education in Roma Families. Comparative Study, Romanian Roma Families from Rennes, France vs. Roma from Mironu, Suceava, Romania ». European Review Of Applied Sociology 9, n^o 12 (1 juin 2016) : 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2016-0005.

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AbstractThe lower level of education for health and school education among vulnerable groups from Romania is an important part of the vicious circle of poverty and social removal, in particular for Roma minority. The quality of education and health related to this minority group is correlated with cultural aspects and the Roma attitude toward those determinants factors.The study relies on data obtained after questioning a number of 50 people, Roma that immigrated in Rennes, France and 50 Roma from Mironu, Valea Moldovei County, Suceava city. The results of the research show a considerable difference between the attitude of the Roma people from France compared with the attitude of the Romas from Romania regarding the health services and the education that they benefit. The immigrants have a positive attitude regarding the school and the medical services, after applying the quiz it can be said that they are pretty unpleased of the Romanian services than the foreign ones.Although, the Roma minority has the support of the authorities in Rennes and also in Mironu, support for social inclusion and adaptation in a local community, but they are reluctant in accepting these benefits. The programs developed for helping them hadn’t had the expected results, though.Health and education have a specific purpose in developing the society in general. Now we can say that solving the problem with the access to education and health for Roma minority represents the key of their social and economic integration.

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Perrier, Clément, et Claire Perrin. « Develop patient education or major reorganizations of public action ? Social and historical study of one association in France for therapeutic patient education ». Sciences Sociales et Santé 36, n^o 2 (juin 2018) : 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/sss.2018.0109.

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Menhem, Suzanne. « The Migration of Qualified Lebanese Women to France ». International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 58 (septembre 2015) : 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.58.8.

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Lebanon is defined as a country of emigration and immigration. Whereas previously, emigration was considered a male migration. Gradually, in recent years emigration has evolved and is becoming feminine also. Independent female migration is a growing phenomenon in the Lebanese society although men still play an important role in the migration project.In the past, women were emigrating most often in the context of family reunification, accompanying their husbands to join a member of their families. The majority of migrant women today are leaving the country for so many reasons (further education, work, etc.) and not only to join their husbands. This article examines highly skilled female migration from Lebanon.In France, the migration of skilled workers from Lebanon has experienced very rapid growth in the last decade. However, female migration does not seem to have been the subject of a sociological reading. The study includes qualitative analysis of twenty five cases studied of Lebanese skilled migrant women in France, especially a university degree or equivalent (nurses, architects, teachers, doctors, engineers, lawyers, researchers ...) who were not married or go join their family when they have emigrated, and they have a good command of French language, and who were not dual nationality holders.This article aims to fill some gaps in this area, examining the reasons for change: migration path, the link with the country of origin, the impact of female migration on their personal, social, cultural and family, their return project, exchanges on the remittances levels, career transition path and entrepreneurship, adaptations, their social networks, their identity reconstruction, etc. Besides, there are also non-measurable aspects noted as the autonomy of women to discuss.

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Aparicio, Miriam. « Teacher Identity and Sociopolitical and Professionalization Demands. An Analysis of Their Relation in Light of a New Systemic Paradigm : the Three-Dimensional Spiral of Sense ». European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 5, n^o 1 (1 avril 2018) : 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejser-2018-0005.

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Abstract This research has been done in the field of Education, Sociology and Social and Organizational Psychology and forms part of a larger complementary research program. We cite: 1) Studies carried out with secondary level and university educators seeking to contrast psychosocial and other factors related to teacher training that influence teaching practice and teaching identity, versus feelings of failure, burnout and fatalism. 2) Research with teachers from different countries (Argentina, Spain, France and Paraguay) seeking to observe the weight that the macro-context has on issues that both teachers and their institutions face at the micro-level. 3) Currently, we are continuing this research, though this time analyzing the shared representations that university students have of the most urgent problems their professors face. The methodology utilized was quantitative-qualitative: questionnaires, semi-structured surveys including open phrases which allowed actors to speak freely and, in the case of the French-Argentine research with .with IUFM professors, a special qualitative technique was applied: hierarchical evocation. This allowed us to determine which aspects related to professional pathways (objective and subjective) formed part of the “core” of social or shared representations and which were secondary aspects at the periphery of said core. Our findings show non-linear relationships between study variables - Expectations, Satisfaction and Achievement - and self-sustained interplay along three levels: micro individual, meso organizational and macro social. These are interpreted in light of a new systemic paradigm in human and social sciences: “The Three-Dimensional Spiral of Sense”.

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Guidetti, Michèle. « Aspects pragmatiques de la communication gestuelle et verbale chez le jeune enfant : une comparaison France/Côte-d'Ivoire ». Enfance 58, n^o 2 (2006) : 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/enf.582.0169.

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Jeder, Daniela. « Pedagogy of diversity in teacher training ». Journal of Education, Society & ; Multiculturalism 3, n^o 2 (1 décembre 2022) : 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0029.

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Abstract The present work outlines a series of arguments that support the need for awareness and involvement of teacher trainers in the development of competences for diversity from the stage of initial training. The work also proposes an analysis of knowledge, skills, attitudes of a cognitive, social, emotional nature, self-knowledge capacities, ethical values, etc. as structured ensembles that can be dynamically trained for the purpose of training and developing the competences for diversity of teachers. A sequential presentation of the Professional Standards for teachers from Romania, Great Britain, Australia and France from the perspective of diversity and inclusion offers some benchmarks for an educational practice that promotes equal opportunities for education and development of all children, regardless of differences in the socio-economic status, language, culture/personality, race/ethnicity, religion, abilities or disabilities, learning styles, aspects of personality etc. that differentiate them.

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Urazhok, T. V. « Postgraduate training system and scientific and pedagogical activity in assessments of French PhD students ». Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, n^o 4 (avril 2021) : 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.04-21.079.

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Discussed are issues of postgraduate training system in France. The European system of doctoral training was always effective, had a great diversity of programs, wide opportunities for the graduates. It set trends for postgraduate training systems all over the world. France is the second economy of the European Union, producing almost a fifth of the European Union’s GDP. This country is among the leaders that allocate a large number of funds to finance the research sector. In 2018, France’s gross domestic spending on R&D was 2.3%. In this regard, the social survey of French PhD students was conducted. They were asked to answer questions about the effectiveness of the French postgraduate training system as a whole and to assess the social and psychological side of the doctoral education process. We considered such aspects of the problem as the competitiveness of the French doctoral school in comparison with other countries, employment in the scientific and pedagogical area, the perception of the research fellow, and the obstacles that arise in the process of writing the thesis. The empirical basis of the study is a survey conducted in 2019–2020. The sample consisted of 149 people. It is noted that in general, future candidates of sciences tend to get into the research environment to continue working as full-fledged researchers. The analysis also showed that despite the good funding, there are certain problems in the field of science that concern the current generation of PhD students.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Education – Social aspects – France"

CHABOT, Timothée Pierre Jules. « From diversity to mixing ? : socioeconomic homophily in French desegregated middle schools ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73517.

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Defence Date: 20 December 2021
Examining Board: Prof. Fabrizio Bernardi, (European University Institute); Prof. Agnès van Zanten, (CNRS / Sciences Po Paris); Prof. Arnout van De Rijt, (European University Institute); Prof. Pierre Mercklé, (ENS Lyon)
Socioeconomic mixing at school is often considered to be a desirable objective, as it would reduce academic inequalities and help pacify inter-group relations. For this reason, socioeconomic segregation, understood as the spatial distribution of students across different schools, has been extensively studied in educational sociology. However, the interactions among students in cases where schools are effectively diverse have been notably underexplored. Does spatial diversity imply relational mixing, or do students keep interacting with socioeconomically similar peers even in formally desegregated contexts? This raises the question of homophily, the principle by which relationships occur at a higher rate among similar individuals. In this dissertation, I study socioeconomic homophily among a cohort of 860 middle school students in four schools in France, followed during three years. Based on the statistical analysis of students’ friendship networks and on qualitative interviews, I examine the magnitude of this homophily, and try to disentangle the relational processes through which it emerges. In particular, I consider the respective roles of dispositional and contextual factors: to which extent are friendship pairings driven by internalized traits – preferences, tastes, ways of feeling and behaving –, and, on the contrary, by the constraints and incentives that the immediate environment exerts? Results suggest that there generally is socioeconomic homophily among adolescents, but that its magnitude drastically varies across schools. These differences are explained by a multiplicity of factors, as socioeconomic homophily emerges through the joint effect of several relational processes. Among these, the psychological tendency to search for socioeconomically similar friends only accounts for a minority of the total homophily; spatial constraints – such as classrooms and places of residence – and, most importantly, network and group mechanisms – notably transitivity –, play a key role as well. Finally, results hint at a strong variation in the local salience of socioeconomic attributes: depending on the context, youth’s socioeconomic origin can be made particularly visible, or on the contrary be “flattened” and minimized, which may in turn explain students’ propensity to base their friendship behaviors on this particular criteria.

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Briole, Simon. « Essays on the determinants of student achievement in France and the US : teacher evaluation, teaching practices and social interactions in middle school ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEH006.

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Initiée dans les années 1960 par l’économiste américain Gary Becker, le développement de la théorie du capital humain a considérablement ouvert le champ d’investigation de la science économique. Au cours des deux dernières décennies, de nombreux travaux de recherche en économie de l'éducation ont cherché à identifier les caractéristiques du système ou de l’environnement scolaire qui permettent aux individus d’acquérir un maximum de compétences, de savoirs et d'informations au cours de leur scolarité. Cette thèse s’inscrit dans ce courant de recherche et étudie plus spécifiquement deux aspects de l’environnement scolaire qui ont retenu l’attention des économistes : la productivité des enseignants et l’influence des camarades de classe. Le premier chapitre de cette thèse étudie dans quelle mesure les pratiques pédagogiques des enseignants aux États-Unis permettent d’expliquer les différences de performances de leurs élèves en mathématiques. Dans un premier temps, nous montrons que chaque heure passée en classe à étudier les mathématiques engendre une progression significative des élèves dans cette discipline. Nous montrons ensuite que la productivité de l’heure d’enseignement est très fortement corrélée avec la mise en place de pratiques pédagogiques interactives, qui requièrent une participation active de la part des élèves. Plus spécifiquement, chaque heure passée avec un enseignant mettant l'accent sur ce type de pratiques est 2 à 3 fois plus productive qu'une heure passée avec un enseignant mettant l'accent sur des pratiques plus traditionnelles telles que le cours magistral.Le deuxième chapitre de cette thèse étudie l’impact d’une politique publique visant à améliorer les pratiques des enseignants, à savoir le système d’inspection individuelle des enseignants du second degré en France. Dans ce chapitre, nous montrons que les performances des élèves en maths au Diplôme National du Brevet (DNB) s’améliorent significativement à la suite d’une inspection de leur enseignant de mathématiques, non seulement pour les élèves assignés à l’enseignant l’année de l’inspection, mais également pour les élèves assignés à cet enseignant les années suivantes, suggérant une amélioration durable de ses compétences pédagogiques. De surcroît, l’inspection des enseignants de maths de 3ème produit des effets bénéfiques persistants chez les élèves, qui se traduisent par une augmentation de leur probabilité de choisir une filière scientifique en première et d’obtenir un baccalauréat scientifique au cours des années suivantes. Finalement, les effets bénéfiques d’une inspection sur les performances des élèves en maths et sur leur trajectoire scolaire sont particulièrement marqués pour les enseignants de l’éducation prioritaire, lesquels font face à des contextes d’enseignement plus difficiles.Le troisième et dernier chapitre de cette thèse étudie les effets du genre des camarades de classe de 3ème sur le parcours scolaire des élèves en France. Deux ensembles de résultats se dégagent de l’analyse. D’une part, l’influence des camarades de classes est persistante au cours du temps, puisque la proportion de filles parmi les camarades de classes en 3ème influence non seulement la réussite au brevet, mais également le taux de décrochage scolaire, le choix des filières après le collège et le taux d’obtention du baccalauréat. D’autre part, la proportion de filles parmi les camarades de classes en 3ème a des effets bénéfiques sur la scolarité des filles alors qu’elle a des effets négatifs sur celle des garçons. Plus spécifiquement, cette proportion réduit le taux de décrochage scolaire des filles après la 3ème et augmente leur taux d’obtention d’un baccalauréat général, particulièrement dans la filière scientifique. A l’inverse, elle augmente la proportion de garçons choisissant une filière technique après le collège et réduit leur taux d’obtention d’un baccalauréat général
The Human Capital Theory developed by Gary Becker in the 60's substantially widened the area of investigation of economics. Over the last two decades, many studies in the economics of education intended to identify the characteristics of an educational system which enable individuals to acquire as much skills, knowledge and information as possible. This thesis contribute to this literature by studying two aspects of the educational environment that has particularly attracted economists' attention over recent years: teacher productivity and peer effects in the classroom. The first chapter of this thesis investigate to what extent teaching practices implemented by math teachers in the US relate to their students' math performance. First, it shows that every single hour spent in the classroom studying mathematics generate a significant improvement in students' math performance. Second, it shows that the productivity of instructional time strongly relates to the implementation of interactive teaching practices, which require student active participation in the lesson. More precisely, each hour spent with a teacher putting a high weight on this kind of practices is 2 to 3 times more productive than an hour spent with a teacher putting a higher weight on traditional practices, such a teacher lecture. The second chapter of this thesis studies the impact of a public policy aimed at improving teachers' practices, namely the individual teacher evaluation system in French secondary education. In this chapter, we show that students' performance at the end-of-middle school national exam significantly improve after the evaluation of their math teacher, not only for students taught by an evaluated teacher the year of the evaluation, but also for students taught by the same teacher on subsequent years, suggesting a long-lasting improvement in teacher pedagogical skills. These positive effects persist over time for students, who not only perform better at the end-of-middle school exam but also choose more often and graduate more often from the science track in high school. In addition, the positive effects of teacher evaluation are particularly salient in education priority schools, in contexts where teaching is often very challenging.The third chapter of this thesis investigates the effect of school peers' gender on students' performance and educational careers in French middle schools. First, it shows that the proportion of female peers' in middle school has persistent effects on students' educational careers as it not only affects students' test score at the end-of-9th-grade national examination, but also influences their track choices and high school graduation rates several years later. Second, it shows that a larger share of girls in the classroom has positive effects for girls and negative effects for boys. More specifically, it reduces girls' dropout rates and increases their probability to graduate from an academic track in high school, especially in the scientific track, while it increases boys' probability to attend a vocational school after 9th grade and decreases their high school graduation rate

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Viger, Estelle. « Les effets de la démocratisation de l'enseignement en France : Une étude empirique ». Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187032.

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Cette thèse met en évidence l'impact de la massification de l'éducation des années 80 sur le taux de rendement des études en France de 1983 à 2002. En outre, elle permet de faire le point sur l'avancée des techniques économétriques qui se sont développées ces cinquante dernières années. Nous expliquons pourquoi il nous paraît aujourd'hui essentiel de tenir compte, dans les diverses formalisations, des coûts implicites et explicites qu'occasionne le choix de faire des études et de la probabilité de chômage qui diffère selon les années d'éducation. Le redoublement et la spécificité du système éducatif français sont des éléments qui amènent à penser que les « années d'études » ne sont pas représentatives du niveau des individus et que la variable explicative « diplôme » convient davantage.
En tenant compte de ces différents facteurs, le taux de rendement du baccalauréat a largement chuté sur la période pour être désormais négatif autour de -1% alors que ceux des années post-bac ont convergé vers 10%, la licence demeurant toujours plus rentable que le master. D'autre part, le problème du déclassement du bac général s'accroît.
L'utilisation d'enquêtes plus riches en informations individuelles et relatives au passé familial montre qu'elles conditionnent aussi la réussite scolaire. La question de la poursuite ou de l'arrêt des études est soulevée. De nombreux élèves ont poursuivi leurs études alors qu'ils n'auraient, à priori, pas dû continuer et vice versa. Les sensibilités et le goût des études ont un fort impact sur ce choix mais sont des variables qualitatives typiquement non mesurables qui échappent à l'économétrie.

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Weiss, Pierre. « La fabrication du regroupement sportif "communautaire" : enquête sociologique sur les clubs de football "turcs" en France et en Allemagne ». Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923143.

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A travers une enquête sociologique sur les clubs de football " turcs " implantés en France et en Allemagne, notre recherche doctorale prend pour objet la fabrication du regroupement sportif à caractère " communautaire ". Après avoir attesté, dans un premier chapitre, de la présence assez importantede clubs " turcs " dans le fossé du Rhin supérieur, nous cherchons surtout à répondre à deux questions partiellement liées : comment peut-on expliquer que les immigrés originaires de Turquie présentent un vigoureux développement sportif associatif ? Et quels sont les principaux ressorts sociaux et ethnico-culturels du football entre-soi ? Dans notre analyse, nous montrons que le " regroupement sportif turc " est essentiellement le produit d'une assignation imposée " de l'extérieur ", exprimant un rapport de domination sociale et symbolique, et d'une affirmation venue " de l'intérieur ", mettant directement en jeu des schèmes culturels et sociaux hérités du passé et issus d'un " ethos populaire ". En mobilisant notamment la notion de " culture de contre-stigmatisation ", nous défendons alors l'idée que le football opère comme un vecteur de réhabilitation symbolique auprès de populations minoritaires aux origines sociales modestes.

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Huguet-Benabdelmouna, Marie-Céline. « La réussite en éducation musicale : des facteurs individuels aux facteurs contextuels ». Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259778.

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Ce travail se propose d'améliorer la connaissance des déterminants individuels et contextuels de la réussite en éducation musicale en classe de 6e. Trois axes principaux structurent la recherche : les inégalités sociales d'acquisitions, les effets enseignants et l'impact de l'intérêt des élèves pour les activités du cours. Deux tests musicaux (l'un en début d'année, l'autre à la fin) ont été administrés à 1184 élèves bourguignons. Des questionnaires destinés aux différents acteurs (enseignants et élèves) ont permis de collecter des données variées. L'ensemble des données a été analysé à l'aide de modèles multivariés. Les résultats montrent que 1°) les pratiques musicales développent des compétences et qu'elles expliquent l'effet de l'origine sociale sur les acquis musicaux en début d'année ; 2°) les effets enseignant expliquent environ 6% de la variance des scores finaux entre élèves en éducation musicale ; 3°) les facteurs contextuels qui ont des effets significatifs sur les progressions sont tous dirigés vers le développement des acquisitions des élèves ; 4°) l'intérêt des élèves influence leurs acquisitions et est lui-même fortement dépendant de leur niveau scolaire musical et dans les disciplines générales.

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Casta, Aurélien. « Le financement des étudiants en France et en Angleterre de 1945 à 2011 : le student finance, l'award et le salaire étudiant et leur hégémonie ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100086/document.

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La thèse porte sur les politiques de financement des étudiants en France et en Angleterre et les débats publics qui les entourent depuis l’après-guerre. Elle s’inscrit dans deux questionnements principaux. Dans une perspective de sociologie des politiques sociales, il s’agit tout d’abord d’opérer une comparaison entre les trois ensembles de propositions et de politiques – le student finance, l’award et le salaire étudiant – qui ont traversé les enseignements supérieurs des deux pays depuis 1945. Il s’agit ensuite, à partir du concept d’hégémonie et de l’utilisation qu’en a fait Antonio Gramsci au début du 20ème siècle, de soulever la question des modalités de construction de ces régimes dans les deux pays. Les éléments de réponse apportés à ces questionnements se fondent sur l’étude des données statistiques disponibles, des archives des syndicats étudiants, de la littérature gouvernementale et de documents diffusés par différents acteurs institutionnels du secteur. La thèse traite de quatre périodes, deux dans chacun des pays, et retrace les débats, les conflits et les politiques qui s’y sont déployés. Elle montre finalement que ces régimes de financement se différencient tout d’abord par les mesures qui leur sont associées : les prêts, les frais d’inscription et les bourses pour le student finance ; le paiement par la collectivité des frais d’inscription et de vie courante pour l’award ; et le salaire et la gratuité pour le salaire étudiant. Elle montre aussi que ces régimes se distinguent les uns des autres par leur représentation des étudiants, leur convention de valorisation du travail et de l’enseignement supérieur et leurs structures décisionnelles et financières. Elle montre également que la promotion de ces conventions et représentations dans le débat public et le déploiement de ces institutions au sein du secteur permettent à ces ensembles de se mettre en place et aux acteurs qui les portent de construire leur hégémonie
The thesis deals with student funding policies in France and England and the debates that they raised since the post-war years. It answers two main questions. By using the approach of the social policies sociology, it compares the systems of proposals and policies – the student finance, the award and the salaire étudiant – which have shaped higher education since 1945 in both countries. By using the concept of hegemony that Antonio Gramsci thought it at the beginning of the 20th century, the thesis shows the decision-making process that lead to these proposals and policies. Our materials are composed of the available statistical data, the student union archives, the governmental reports and the documents diffused by the groups involved in the sector. The thesis deals with four periods – two in each country – and describe the debates, the conflicts and the policy which took place. It shows that those funding systems are founded on different measures: tuition fees, loans and grants for the student finance; the public funding of maintenance and fees for the award; free higher education and wage for the salaire étudiant. It also shows that they are supported by specific representations of students and the value of their work and specific types of funding and decision-making process. It shows finally that the spreading of these ideas in the public debate and the development of these institutions inside the sector make possible the shaping of their policies and of their hegemony

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Marchand, Claire. « Le médecin et l'alimentation : Principes de nutrition et recommandations alimentaires en France (1887-1940) ». Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2007/document.

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Si l’histoire de la médecine et les avancées des doctrines hygiénistes sont des thèmes reconnus de l’historiographie. En revanche, peu de travaux ont explicitement porté sur le rôle des médecins dans l’émergence de nouveaux comportements alimentaires. Basée sur le modèle prosopographique, notre réflexion s’attache à mettre en exergue l’évolution du discours nutritionnel, les actions prophylactiques et les initiatives de vulgarisation d’un groupe de médecins autour de la construction des recommandations alimentaires. En s’interrogeant sur l’acte de manger, les régimes alimentaires, l’hygiène des aliments, l’apprentissage d’une bonne alimentation, ces médecins constituent un groupe de pionniers en hygiène alimentaire. Ils participent à la construction des bases théoriques et pratiques d’une diététique scientifique qui se développe en France dans les dernières années du XIXe siècle et dans laquelle la volonté de réformer le social n’est pas absente. Si la figure du médecin est au coeur de ce travail, la comparaison de trajectoires individuelles permet une réflexion plus globale sur la place particulière de l’alimentation dans la pratique médicale
The history of medicine and the evolution of the hygienist doctrine are traditional historiography topics. However, only a few researches explicitly focused on the medicals roles in the emergence of new eating behaviors. Based on the prosopography method, our work focuses on the evolutions of nutritionals discourses, the prophylactic actions and vulgarization initiatives taken by a medical group concerning elaboration of food recommendations. By studying the eating act in itself as well as the diet, food hygiene, and the learning of good eating habits, these physicians are considered a pioneer group in food hygiene. They introduced the theoretical knowledge and dietetics practices developed in France in the late 19th century. Social reformism was the key point of their thoughts. If the physician figure is the heart of this research, the individual careers comparison gives us a more global idea on the particular place of food in the medical practice

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Chantreau, Katell. « Transmettre une langue minoritaire autochtone à ses enfants : le cas du breton ». Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20018.

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En partant du point de vue des parents, cette thèse en sciences de l’éducation étudie la transmission familiale du breton, dans un contexte de revitalisation linguistique qui fait suite à la rupture quasi totale de la transmission intergénérationnelle dans les années 1950. Une enquête de terrain, auprès de parents bretonnants âgés de 23 à 48 ans en 2018, constitue la base de cette recherche et a permis de récolter de nombreuses données qualitatives et quantitatives, issues de 50 entretiens semi-directifs et de deux questionnaires (450 répondants pour l’un et 306 pour l’autre). Elle met en lumière la diversité des stratégies familiales de transmission de la langue bretonne, en termes de communication parent-enfant et d’environnement, allant de pratiques de transmission forte, très volontaristes, à des pratiques de transmission faible, voire inexistante. Elle souligne par ailleurs leur caractère dynamique, souvent dans le sens d’un affaiblissement de la transmission au fur et à mesure que l’enfant grandit. L’analyse des choix linguistiques des parents fait apparaître l’influence de nombreux facteurs qui relèvent de l’environnement (famille, école, travail), du contexte de l’interaction (conjoint, enfant, présence d’un tiers) et du parent locuteur lui-même (socialisation langagière, genre, sentiment de compétence), qui se combinent entre eux dans une configuration singulière permettant ou non la transmission linguistique. Les parents transmetteurs font état des enjeux à la fois éducatifs, personnels, familiaux, culturels et politiques, qu’elle porte en elle. La thèse se termine par une série de préconisations pour une potentielle future politique linguistique en faveur de la transmission familiale du breton
Starting from the parents’ point of view, this thesis in educational sciences studies the family transmission of Breton, in a context of linguistic revitalization that follows the almost total rupture of the intergenerational transmission in the 1950s. A field survey of Breton-speaking parents aged between 23 and 48 in 2018 forms the basis of this research and has made it possible to collect a large amount of quantitative and qualitative data from 50 semi-structured interviews and two questionnaires (450 respondents for one and 306 for the other). It highlights the diversity of family strategies for transmitting the Breton language, in terms of parent-child communication and the environment, ranging from strong, very proactive transmission practices to weak or non-existent transmission practices. It also highlights their dynamic nature, often in the sense of a weakening of transmission as the child grows up. The analysis of parents’ linguistic choices reveals the influence of many factors relating to the environment (family, school, work), the context of the interaction (spouse, child, presence of a third party) and the parent speaker himself or herself (language socialisation, gender, feeling of competence), which combine to form a unique configuration that may or may not allow for language transmission. The transmitting parents report on the educational, personal, family, cultural and political issues involved. The thesis concludes with a series of recommendations for a potential future language policy in favour of the family transmission of Breton

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Delhaye, Coralie. « Comparaison des positionnements entre savoirs scientifiques et croyances religieuses à propos des origines du vivant dans les curriculums officiels grec, français et belge ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209167.

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La problématique de recherche étudiée dans le cadre de cette thèse, émerge de diverses réflexions, données empiriques et observations, toutes liées à un constat qui a des implications importantes pour l’enseignement des sciences :le rejet partiel ou total de la théorie de l’évolution aux cours de sciences dispensés à l’école, au nom de croyances créationnistes, dans des sociétés modernes européennes où la science fait autorité.

La littérature scientifique qui traite de cette problématique dans le cadre de l’enseignement scolaire en Europe ,analyse les conceptions d’acteurs de l’enseignement scolaire – enseignants et/ou élèves – sur ce sujet, en étudiant notamment le lien qu’entretiennent ces conceptions avec les représentations que ces mêmes acteurs ont de la science, avec leurs parcours personnels, avec leur formation, etc. Un point aveugle observé dans cette littérature est la rareté des recherches portant sur les directives officiellement adressées aux enseignants. C’est pourquoi nous avons choisi de nous pencher sur le contenu de ces directives.

Cette recherche a, en premier lieu, une visée exploratoire. Elle consiste à construire et utiliser un instrument théorique et méthodologique qui permet, d’une part, d’identifier des représentations du savoir scientifique, de la croyance religieuse et/ou de leurs rapports (ou non rapports) véhiculées par les curriculums prescrits européens et, d’autre part, de déterminer des mécanismes à travers lesquels ces représentations pourraient influencer, d’une façon ou d’une autre, le rejet ou l’acceptation de la théorie de l’évolution au nom de croyances créationnistes ou encore, inversement, le rejet ou l’acceptation de croyances créationnistes au nom de la théorie de l’évolution. Pour repérer les représentations recherchées, nous utilisons la méthode de l’analyse de contenu thématique.

Une autre visée de cette étude est confirmatoire. Il s’agit de confirmer le postulat suivant lequel la nature des éventuelles représentations repérées au sein des curriculums prescrits au moyen de l’instrument susmentionné peut être mise en lien – lien dont la nature sera définie dans le corps de notre dissertation, sur la base de l’analyse de données sociohistoriques rapportées dans la littérature – avec les modalités de gestion de la laïcité mises en place par les politiques éducatives de différents pays européens :la France, la Grèce et la Belgique francophone. Ces pays ont justement été sélectionnés pour leur profil divergent en matière de politiques de gestion de la diversité culturelle. Pour démontrer ce lien, nous nous livrons à une analyse comparative sociétale.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Mathiot, Louis. « L'alimentation des enfants : un observatoire des cultures enfantines et des rapports intergénérationnels ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG038.

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Cette thèse propose une étude des cultures enfantines et des rapports intergénérationnels à partir de l’alimentation. Les pratiques alimentaires des enfants, leurs représentations ainsi que celles de leurs parents à leur égard sont envisagées comme un observatoire des relations entre enfants ainsi qu’entre les adultes et les plus jeunes. A partir d’une méthodologie qualitative, il s’agit de donner toute leur place aux discours des enfants (âgés de 4 à 12 ans) et de leurs parents, pour interroger la dynamique des rapports intra et intergénérationnels. Au carrefour de la sociologie de l’enfance et de l’alimentation, ce travail s’attache à analyser la construction des cultures enfantines et des appartenances à différents groupes d’âges ainsi qu’à observer les effets des normes sociales et des modèles éducatifs qui régulent les consommations enfantines. Les rapports de genre, les origines sociales et les lieux d’habitation sont autant de facteurs qui influencent ces logiques. De façon transversale, cette recherche est l’occasion d’interroger la place de l’enfant dans les sociétés contemporaines occidentales
This PhD proposes to study children’s cultures and intergenerational relationships by observing foodconsumption. Children’s practices with food, their representations as well as those of their parents on their consumption of food are considered as an observatory of relationships between children and between adults and younger. Developing a qualitative methodology, it is given its rightful place to the children discourses (aged 4 to 12 years) and those of their parents to explore the dynamics of intra and intergenerational relationships. At the intersection of sociology of childhood and food, this work focuses on analyzing the construction of children’s cultures and of belongings to different age groups. It also questions the effects of social norms and educational patterns regulating children consumption of food. Gender relations, social origins and spaces of residence are important factors that influence these logics. Transversely, this research is an opportunity to examine the social place of the child in contemporary Western societies

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Livres sur le sujet "Education – Social aspects – France"

Grandière, Marcel. L' idéal pédagogique en France au dix-huitième siècle. Oxford : Voltaire Foundation, 1998.

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Mourral, Isabelle. L' invitation au voyage : La culture et l'éducation en France, d'hier à demain. Paris : P. Téqui, 1996.

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Jellab, Aziz. L' école en France : La sociologie de l'éducation entre hier et aujourd'hui. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2004.

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Jellab, Aziz. L' école en France : La sociologie de l'éducation entre hier et aujourd'hui. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2004.

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Tanguy, Lucie. L' enseignement professionnel en France : Des ouvriers aux techniciens. Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1991.

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L' école et les tentations réactionnaires : Réformes et contre-réformes dans la France d'aujourd'hui. La Tour d'Aigues : Aube, 2005.

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Cros, Françoise. L' innovation à l'école : Forces et illusions. Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1993.

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(1997), Rencontres Langevin-Wallon. Le plan Langevin-Wallon : Une utopie vivante : actes des Rencontres Langevin-Wallon, 6-7 juin 1997, organisées à l'initiative de La pensée. Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1998.

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Education, société et politiques : Une histoire de l'enseignement en France de 1945 à nos jours. Paris : Seuil, 1992.

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Sociologie de l'éducation : Les systèmes éducatifs en France et au Maroc : étude comparative. Casablanca : Afrique orient, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Education – Social aspects – France"

Danis-Fatôme, Anne, Katrin Deckert, Marie Laure Niboyet et Laurence Sinopoli. « France ». Dans Private International Law Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility, 353–99. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35187-8_10.

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Kolstø, Stein Dankert, et Mary Ratcliffe. « Social Aspects of Argumentation ». Dans Argumentation in Science Education, 117–36. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6670-2_6.

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Price, Roger. « Education ». Dans A Social History of Nineteenth-Century France, 307–56. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003262824-11.

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Doyle, Ann Margaret. « France : The Third Republic 1870–1939 ». Dans Social Equality in Education, 121–52. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94721-1_6.

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Barreto Torres, Luana Dandara, Gabriela Farias Asmus et Sônia Regina da Cal Seixas. « Social Engagement Aspects of Sustainability ». Dans Encyclopedia of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1474–80. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11352-0_31.

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Barreto Torres, Luana Dandara, Gabriela Farias Asmus et Sônia Regina da Cal Seixas. « Social Engagement Aspects of Sustainability ». Dans Encyclopedia of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1–7. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63951-2_31-1.

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Themelis, Spyros. « Quantitative Aspects of Social Mobility ». Dans Social Change and Education in Greece, 111–31. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137108616_7.

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Dahlin, Bo. « The Social and Political Aspects of Education ». Dans SpringerBriefs in Education, 113–24. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58907-7_6.

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Doyle, Ann Margaret. « The Development of Education in France from 1789 to 1870 ». Dans Social Equality in Education, 63–91. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94721-1_4.

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Shahrokni, Shirin. « Routes to elite higher education institutions ». Dans Higher Education and Social Mobility in France, 46–69. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315603377-3.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Education – Social aspects – France"

Vrasmas, Ecaterina, et Traian Vrasmas. « DEVELOPING A EUROPEAN PROFESSIONAL’S NETWORK IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION:E LEARNING PROCESS AND OUTCOMES ». Dans eLSE 2012. Editura Universitara, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-12-063.

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Title: Developing a European professional’s network in Inclusive Education: E learning process and outcomes Vrasmas, Ecaterina, University of Bucharest, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Panduri Street No.90, Bucharest; Email: ecaterinavr@yahoo.com Vrasmas, Traian, Ovidius University Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Bd. Mamaia Street No.124 Email: traianvrasmas@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The context The paper describes a European project focusing on using eLearning media, in order to establish is quite an actual trend establish a European network for professionals. It is a new and strong trend in education, particularly in inclusive education. Inclusive education is one of the highest challenges in the field of education, for all European countries. Each country had its own history, experiences, cultural conditions, its own approaches, opportunities and challenges but common work and values are needed. Short description A group of professionals from national associations in England, France, Island, Italy and Romania has decided, after the European Conference of Social inclusion (2008, Clairmond Ferrand, France) to act for the implementation of the conclusions from this conference. They have planned and started to build a network for inclusive education among those five national organizations. They planned and implemented a Leonardo project called “Partnership of professionals for inclusive education.” They implemented all the project working together, in order to share experiences and debate on which are the most relevant barriers in the European and each national context and find solutions to advance in inclusive education. Aside of the direct meetings, in each country, most of the project preparation and implementation was made via eLearning (email communication, site development, power point preparation and presentation, reporting on a European data base etc). The main objectives of the project were: - To built a web site of the project; - To work together for finding common barriers and solutions for inclusive education. The project has reached these objectives by using eLearning media. During the process and as a result of eLearning we have produced important outcomes: - A web site (http://inclusiveeducation-leonardo-professionals.blogs.apf.asso.fr,Utilisat eur: leo-nardoprofessionals, Mot de passe : leonardoprofessionals; - A list of barriers and facilitators of inclusive education; Additional outcomes were: - A Guide for professionals on inclusive education; - A lot of power point presentations, on international documents and policies on national educational policies and inclusive education history in each country, study cases and ex-periences, lessons learned in different visits. The project website was designed for all the partners and for all institutions dealing with educa-tion. It contains a glossary of inclusion, with the main concepts, in all five languages (English, French, Italian, Romanian and Icelandic). It describes the partners involved, some elements facili-tating the understanding of the European and international perspective on inclusive education, based on the experiences collected in the project, on the results and documents obtained. The list of barriers and facilitators of inclusive education is a synthesis of the professionals work and a result of several debates. After listing barriers and the facilitating factors, the elements which can be barriers and facilitators as well, the list contains the synthesis of the discussion from each country, on the topic of identification of particular aspects: defining inclusion, the major actors, the resources needed - just a few of the analyze points. The Guide for professionals has been developed by the project professionals, as a working tool, issued from the discussions during the school visits in the 5 countries, from the synthesis of analysis and of conclusions (from international sources) regarding inclusive educa-tion. It defines inclusion, suggests a set o principles, identifies solutions for the barriers, and offers concrete examples from each country, regarding policies, practices, cultures and values. It is an open and positive point of view. During the project more than 80 different power points presentation were produced, focusesd on in-ternational and national legislation, scientific arguments on inclusive education, each country policy and experiences. One of them is the Final slide show (album) 2009-2011. It contains photos which are presenting the countries that had participated (places, traditions, touristic attractions, art objects and towns architecture), as well as the "authors" involved in the project. The photos are proving the good collaboration during seminars, visits, during the attractive free time opportunities in each of the five countries. All these are posted on the website of the project, in order to become tools for inclusive education dissemination as eLearning instruments. Conclusions The process of eLearning using different media was vital during and for the success of this pro-ject. At the end it offered to all professionals participant the possibility to better understand the inclusion importance and issues and to promote a new perspective in education, via ongoing collaboration between professionals, cultures and experiences. Working in common for defining inclusive education in five national contexts and describing the barriers and solutions was very challenging. It was also necessary and rewording, in this moment of the European efforts for defending our common values.

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« Education and social aspects ». Dans 2018 IEEE Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2018.8390753.

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« ICPS Education and Social Aspects ». Dans 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber Physical Systems (ICPS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icphys.2019.8780284.

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« Utilization of Social Media in Higher Education with a Reflection on Turkey ». Dans Oct. 5-6, 2017 Paris - France. EIRAI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eirai.dirh1017203.

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Denchev, Stoyan, et Tereza Trencheva. « INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT - EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS ». Dans 16th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2022.1139.

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« ICPS Education and social aspects [breaker page] ». Dans 2020 IEEE Conference on Industrial Cyberphysical Systems (ICPS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icps48405.2020.9274777.

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Tikhonova, Nataliya V. « Migrant Childrens` Social And Pedagogical Localization. Experience Of Educational Institutions Of France ». Dans 3rd International Forum on Teacher Education. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.08.02.95.

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Yu. Guryanova, Tatyana, Lilia A. Metelkova, Elena L. Zaitseva et Olga V. Zarubkina. « E.ZOLA’S “L’ASSOMOIR” : ASPECTS OF THE ANALYSIS ». Dans INTCESS 2022- 9th International Conference on Education & Education of Social Sciences. International Organization Center of Academic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51508/intcess.202214.

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Bednarikova, Marie. « SOCIAL WELFARE ASPECTS OF A COMPANY ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, SOCIOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b12/s2.108.

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Konyukhov, V. Yu, T. A. Oparina, R. S. Zott et P. N. Konovalov. « Aspects of Modern Engineering Education ». Dans Proceedings of the Internation Conference on "Humanities and Social Sciences : Novations, Problems, Prospects" (HSSNPP 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hssnpp-19.2019.97.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Education – Social aspects – France"

VASYUKOV, O. G., V. M. BOLSHAKOVA et P. YU NAUMOV. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF STATE CIVIL EMPLOYEES. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/978-0-615-67324-0-4-12.

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Target. Currently, the development of professional values and official behavior of civil servants are relevant for training personnel for the public authority system. One of the ways to form the personality of a civil servant who is a professional is to increase the real level of his social responsibility. The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of social responsibility of civil servants. Method or methodology of the work. The systematic, activity-based and axiological approaches were used as methodological principles in the work. The research methods were analysis and synthesis, movement from the general to the particular, comparison and analogy, movement from the abstract to the concrete, complex generalization and classification. Results. The main results of the study include the concretization of the concept of «social responsibility of civil servants», the identification of the essential properties of social responsibility, the determination of the features of its functioning, the formulation of urgent problems for further research in this aspect. Scope of the results. The scientific results of the article can be applied when conducting psychological and pedagogical research and organizing classes in educational institutions of higher education.

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Haider, Huma. Education, Conflict, and Stability in South Sudan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), juillet 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.129.

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This Emerging Issues Report explores the relationship between education, conflict, and (in)stability in South Sudan, drawing on a wide range of academic, policy, and programming literature. There is a growing body of research on the ways in which education can both exacerbate conflict and contribute to peace. The 4Rs framework (focusing on aspects of Redistribution, Recognition, Representation, and Reconciliation) provides a holistic way to explore and address the education system’s relationship to economic, social, cultural and political development processes; and its role in producing or exacerbating inequalities that fuel grievances and ultimately conflict (Novelli et al., 2019, 2016). The 4Rs framework is adopted throughout this report, at the start of each main section, providing summaries of key issues in the delivery of education and outcomes in South Sudan. These summaries are also presented in this overview. The report also looks at the interaction of donor interventions in education with conflict and stability in South Sudan, focusing on the Girls’ Education South Sudan (GESS) programme (see below), but also drawing on a few other interventions. While there is a range of donor reports and other literature that outline and discuss these initiatives and their impacts, there is limited research that makes explicit connections to their interactions with conflict and (in)stability.

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Lavrentieva, Olena O., Lina M. Rybalko, Oleh O. Tsys et Aleksandr D. Uchitel. Theoretical and methodical aspects of the organization of students’ independent study activities together with the use of ICT and tools. [б. в.], septembre 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3244.

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In the article the possibilities and classification of ICTs and tools that can be used in organizing students’ independent study activities of higher education institutions has been explored. It is determined the students’ independent study activities is individual, group, collective activity and is implemented within the process of education under the condition of no pedagogy’s direct involvement. It complies with the requirements of the curriculum and syllabus and is aimed at students’ acquisition of some social experiences in line with the learning objectives of vocational training. The analysis of the latest information and technological approaches to the organization of students’ independent study activities made it possible to determine the means of realization of the leading forms of organization for this activity (independent and research work, lectures, consultations and non-formal education), to characterize and classify the ICTs and tools that support presentation of teaching materials, electronic communication, mastering of learning material, monitoring of students’ learning and cognitive activity, such as ones that serve for the sake of development and support of automated training courses, systems of remote virtual education with elements of artificial intelligence, which implement the principle of adaptive management of learning and the organization of students’ independent study activities. The paper provides the insight into the essence of the conducted investigation on the assesses of the effectiveness of ICTs and tools in the process of organizing students’ independent study activities.

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Fieldsend, Astrid. Evidence and Lessons Learned Regarding the Effect of Equitable Quality Education on ‘Open Society’. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.094.

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The purpose of this review is to assist FCDO in understanding the evidence of impact and any valuable lessons regarding the effect equitable quality education can have on ‘open society’. The search revealed that there is a considerable volume of evidence which focuses on education’s ability to reduce poverty, increase economic growth, boost employability and achieve better health outcomes. There is less which focuses on the aspects of ‘open society’ as defined in this paper. The scope of this review was narrowed to focus upon areas of the ‘open society’ definition where the most evidence does exist, given the timeframe for the review. The scope was narrowed to focus on: democracy, civic engagement, and social cohesion. The review of the literature found strong evidence that equitable quality education can have a range of positive impacts on democracy (specifically, its institutions and processes), civic engagement and social cohesion. There is a considerable body of evidence which indicates that there is a correlation between equitable quality education and benefits to societies (more peaceful, higher levels of trust, greater participation in politics, etc). However, there was no clear evidence that investment in equitable quality education directly leads to positive societal outcomes. This is because there are so many other factors to account for in attempting to prove causation. The lack of rigorous studies which attempt to attribute causation demonstrates a clear evidence gap. It is important to note that education systems themselves are politicised and cannot be divorced from the political process. The extent to which education can impact positively on open society depends a great deal on the value education has within the political system in which it is operating.

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Birch, Izzy. Financial Incentives to Reduce Female Infanticide, Child Marriage and Promote Girl’s Education : Institutional and Monitoring Mechanisms. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.005.

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The focus of this paper is on the complementary mechanisms and interventions likely to increase the effectiveness and impact of conditional cash transfer (CCT) schemes in South Asia that aim to reduce female infanticide and child marriage and promote girls’ education. The literature on the institutional aspects of these particular schemes is limited, but from this and from the wider literature on CCT programmes in similar contexts, the following institutional mechanisms are likely to enhance success: a strong information and communication strategy that enhances programme reach and coverage and ensures stakeholder awareness; advance agreements with financial institutions; a simple and flexible registration process; appropriate use of technology to strengthen access, disbursement, and oversight; adequate implementation capacity to support processes of outreach, enrolment, and monitoring; monitoring and accountability mechanisms embedded in programme design; coordination mechanisms across government across social protection schemes; an effective management information system; and the provision of quality services in the sectors for which conditions are required. There is a very limited body of evidence that explores these institutional issues as they apply to the specific CCT programmes that are the focus of this report, however, there is more available evidence of the potential impact of ‘cash-plus’ programmes, which complement the transfers with other interventions designed to enhance their results or address the structural barriers to well-being

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Kud, A. A. Figures and Tables. Reprinted from “Comprehensive сlassification of virtual assets”, A. A. Kud, 2021, International Journal of Education and Science, 4(1), 52–75. KRPOCH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26697/reprint.ijes.2021.1.6.a.kud.

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Figure. Distributed Ledger Token Accounting System. Figure. Subjects of Social Relations Based on the Decentralized Information Platform. Figure. Derivativeness of a Digital Asset. Figure. Semantic Features of the Concept of a “Digital Asset” in Economic and Legal Aspects. Figure. Derivativeness of Polyassets and Monoassets. Figure. Types of Tokenized Assets Derived from Property. Figure. Visual Representation of the Methods of Financial and Management Accounting of Property Using Various Types of Tokenized Assets. Figure. Visual Representation of the Classification of Virtual Assets Based on the Complexity of Their Nature. Table. Comparison of Properties of Various Types of Virtual Assets of the Distributed Ledger Derivative of the Original Asset. Table. Main Properties and Parameters of Types of Tokenized Assets. Table. Classification of Virtual Assets as Tools for Implementing the Methods of Financial and Management Accounting of Property.

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McGinnity, Frances, Emma Quinn, Philip J. O'Connell, Emer Smyth, Helen Russell, Bertrand Maître, Merike Darmody et Samantha Arnold. Monitoring report on integration 2016. Sous la direction de Alan Barrett, Frances McGinnitty et Emma Quinn. ESRI, mars 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext330.

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This report examines migrant integration in Ireland in the areas of employment, education, social inclusion and active citizenship, and includes a special theme on migrant skills and competencies.The report presents a range of findings, including that a significant proportion of immigrants in Ireland are now Irish citizens, income poverty is higher among non-Irish groups than Irish, and employment rates are lower among African nationals than any other nationality grouping. The report uses indicators to measure different aspects of immigrant inclusion in Irish society, using the most recently available data.

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DeJaeghere, Joan, Vu Dao, Bich-Hang Duong et Phuong Luong. Inequalities in Learning in Vietnam : Teachers’ Beliefs About and Classroom Practices for Ethnic Minorities. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/061.

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Global and national education agendas are concerned with improving quality and equality of learning outcomes. This paper provides an analysis of the case of Vietnam, which is regarded as having high learning outcomes and less inequality in learning. But national data and international test outcomes may mask the hidden inequalities that exist between minoritized groups and majority (Kinh) students. Drawing on data from qualitative videos and interviews of secondary teachers across 10 provinces, we examine the role of teachers’ beliefs, curricular design and actions in the classroom (Gale et al., 2017). We show that teachers hold different beliefs and engage in curricular design – or the use of hegemonic curriculum and instructional practices that produce different learning outcomes for minoritized students compared to Kinh students. It suggests that policies need to focus on the social-cultural aspects of teaching in addition to the material and technical aspects.

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Haider, Huma. Mainstreaming Institutional Resilience and Systems Strengthening in Donor Policies and Programming. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.101.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on key aspects of mainstreaming institutional resilience and systems strengthening in donor policies and programming in FCAS (Fragile and Conflict-affect States) contexts, particularly in nutrition (food security), health, WASH and the economic sector. Institutional resilience is the ability of a social system (society, community, organisation) to absorb and recover from external shocks, while positively adapting and transforming to address long-term changes and uncertainty. Investing in strong, well-functioning and adaptable social systems, such as health, education and social protection systems, can build resilience, as this help to cushion the negative economic and social effects of crises. While development actors have established guidance on how institutions can be made more effective, inclusive and accountable, there is much less literature on institutional resilience and how development actors can help to foster it. Much of the literature notes a lack of systematic evidence on applying the concept of resilience. These gaps extend to a dearth of guidance on how development actors can mainstream institutional resilience and systems strengthening into their policies and programmes. This rapid review draws on common factors discussed in the literature that are considered important to the strengthening of resilience and particular systems. These may, in turn, provide an indication of ways in which to mainstream institutional resilience and systems strengthening into development policy and programming

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Iatsyshyn, Anna V., Valeriia O. Kovach, Yevhen O. Romanenko, Iryna I. Deinega, Andrii V. Iatsyshyn, Oleksandr O. Popov, Yulii G. Kutsan, Volodymyr O. Artemchuk, Oleksandr Yu Burov et Svitlana H. Lytvynova. Application of augmented reality technologies for preparation of specialists of new technological era. [б. в.], février 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3749.

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Augmented reality is one of the most modern information visualization technologies. Number of scientific studies on different aspects of augmented reality technology development and application is analyzed in the research. Practical examples of augmented reality technologies for various industries are described. Very often augmented reality technologies are used for: social interaction (communication, entertainment and games); education; tourism; areas of purchase/sale and presentation. There are various scientific and mass events in Ukraine, as well as specialized training to promote augmented reality technologies. There are following results of the research: main benefits that educational institutions would receive from introduction of augmented reality technology are highlighted; it is determined that application of augmented reality technologies in education would contribute to these technologies development and therefore need increase for specialists in the augmented reality; growth of students' professional level due to application of augmented reality technologies is proved; adaptation features of augmented reality technologies in learning disciplines for students of different educational institutions are outlined; it is advisable to apply integrated approach in the process of preparing future professionals of new technological era; application of augmented reality technologies increases motivation to learn, increases level of information assimilation due to the variety and interactivity of its visual representation. Main difficulties of application of augmented reality technologies are financial, professional and methodical. Following factors are necessary for introduction of augmented reality technologies: state support for such projects and state procurement for development of augmented reality technologies; conduction of scientific research and experimental confirmation of effectiveness and pedagogical expediency of augmented reality technologies application for training of specialists of different specialties; systematic conduction of number of national and international events on dissemination and application of augmented reality technology. It is confirmed that application of augmented reality technologies is appropriate for training of future specialists of new technological era.

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