Articles de revues : « Economic stabilization – Russia (Federation) »

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Sukharev, Alexander, Olga Smirnova et Nelly Orlova. « Fiscal And Monetary Policy : Problems Of Coordination (Theory And Experience Of Russia) ». REICE : Revista Electrónica de Investigación en Ciencias Económicas 8, n^o 15 (5 juillet 2020) : 242–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/reice.v8i15.9956.

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The issues of interaction between monetary and financial authorities in the framework of effective policy aimed at achieving stabilization and development of the economy are considered. Coordination of actions of monetary and financial authorities is considered in the context of anti-cyclical and non-cyclical economic policy. Special attention is paid to coordinating actions in this area between the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation

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Tetuev, Alim I. « INSTITUTIONALIZATION PROBLEMS OF STATE NATIONAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ». History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 13, n^o 1 (15 février 2017) : 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch13136-45.

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The process of development of state national policy in the Russian Federation at various stages of modernization reforms is analyzed in the article. The author reviews the results of implementation of the Concept of State National Policy of the Russian Federation on institutionalization of interethnic relations and creation of conditions for ethnocultural and ethnopolitical development of peoples and studies dynamics and tendency of development of interethnic relations at the present stage. The analysis of national processes in the Russian society allows concluding that since the beginning of the 21 st century there has been a trend towards social and political stabilization. However, it must be admitted that in the 1990s, Russian national policy was characterized by a retarded factor and a slow reaction to arising problems and growing conflicts, by a lack of integrated approaches to solving problems. The measures for implementation of the «Strategy of State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2025» and the Federal Target Program “Strengthening of the Unity of the Russian Nation and Ethnocultural Development of the Peoples of Russia” are analyzed in the article. The author identifies socio-economic factors that contribute to ethnopolitical tensions in the regions and determines measures for further economic, social and cultural development of the region. An important condition for harmonization of interethnic relations between the peoples of Russia is restoration and strengthening of their interrelations in cultural sphere, strengthening of Russian spirituality, Islamic and Orthodox civilizations

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Худяков, S. Khudyakov, Гарнов et Andrey Garnov. « Russia and the EU : About the Features of Pragmatism ». Economics of the Firm 5, n^o 2 (10 juin 2016) : 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21645.

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The relationship of the European Union and Russia as historically close and not having an alternative is considered based on the analysis of various treaties, agreements and programs between the EU and the Russian Federation. It is shown that their potential has not yet been using a fully and is being implemented in the interests our nations and citizens. Importance for Russia partnership with the European Union was once again confirmed after the presidential elections in Russia. Guidance documents and Decrees of the Russian President and the Government of the Russian Federation, aimed at creating the most effective forms of cooperation and integration in Europe were considered. Issues stabilization of financial systems and the modernization of the economyhave been discussed. Despite the intervention of politics in economic relations between Russia and the EU, the impossibility of preserving the old paradigm of «strategic partnership», there is the prospect of restarting relations based on respect for the interests of both parties and mutually beneficial cooperation. The paper investigates how perceptions of each other all over the Europe can be improved using both application of legal instruments and effects of traditional research and development activity in different humanitarian and educational programs.

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Rasoulinezhad, E., et M. Karimpour. « Characteristics and aspects of the oil revenue management models in Iran and the Russian Federation ». TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 28, n^o 5 (2022) : 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2022-28-5-101-109.

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Oil revenue management is one of the most important economic issues for Iran and Russia. The importance of studying this issue is due to the fact that in recent years, the national economies of Iran and Russia have become highly dependent on oil revenues, and therefore the mechanism of their domestic economy has become highly sensitive to global fluctuations in oil prices. Therefore, macroeconomic policymakers of the two countries in recent decades have tried to increase the resilience of their national economy in the face of sharp fluctuations in world oil prices. The purpose of this article is to examine the situation of the economies of Iran and Russia during various historical oil shocks and also to discuss the strategies of the two countries in reducing dependence on oil revenues and managing oil revenues as well. The results of the study show that despite the implementation of various policies (such as the establishment of the National Development Fund of Iran in 2010 or the Stabilization Fund in Russia in 2004) both countries have weaknesses in oil revenue management. Therefore, policymakers in both countries should pay more attention to this economic challenge, especially now that they are experiencing the COVID-19 negative consequences as well as fighting Western sanctions.

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PETROVA, GALINA, et VALERY STUPAKOV. « THE LEGAL VALUE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF BUDGETARY FEDERALISM AND CURRENCY SOVEREIGNTY IN PROTECTING RUSSIA'S INTERESTS UNDER SANCTIONS ». Economic Problems and Legal Practice 18, n^o 2 (28 avril 2022) : 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2022-18-2-42-48.

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Introduction. The article examines in a broad context the legal value of the constitutional provisions on the stabilizing role of budgetary federalism and Russia's currency sovereignty in the context of US and Western sanctions against Russia. The article deals with topical legal problems of counteraction of the Russian economy to foreign sanctions using the ideas of ensuring security and economic growth laid down in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of constitutional and financial law, currency, budgetary, unified economic public-authoritative measures of protection against sanctions are determined. They are based on the doctrinal and conceptual foundations of the stability of the constitutional order and the rule of law of the state. The legal value of the constitutional principles of protecting the monetary, financial, budgetary, economic sovereignty of Russia in the wording of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 07/04/2020 is noted. It is emphasized that the updated Constitution of the Russian Federation strengthens the financial and stabilization function of the national currency with the planning and coordinating role of budgetary federalism and a single public financial mechanism for ensuring the stability of the financial system and the economy of the state. Materials and methods. The method of legal analysis of the norms of constitutional and financial law emphasizes the legal «value» of protecting budgetary federalism, currency sovereignty, citizens' rights to indexation of budget payments and other norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The goal-setting social and security impact of general and special principles of constitutional law as priorities for the financial and economic stability of the state in the face of external threats was revealed. When considering anti-sanction measures of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation for 2020-2022 noted their focus on increasing the role of budgetary federalism, currency sovereignty, the unity of action of public authorities in financial and budgetary relations. Results. The effectiveness and consistency of anti-sanctions legal measures developed by the state over the past three years are shown. The growing influence of special constitutional and legal methods of protecting monetary and financial sovereignty, budgetary and tax federalism, parliamentary control of a balanced interbudgetary and interdepartmental distribution of budget revenues is noted. Discussion and conclusions. Being a constitutional and legal category of financial law, the constitutional principles of budgetary federalism, currency sovereignty, and unity of public authority are applied as a general doctrinal national idea of countering sanctions. In this sense, the constitutional foundations are significant, that is, «valuable» for the implementation of an effective foreign and domestic policy of the state, in the socio-economic, political, defense-strategic, financial and other spheres.

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Zorin, Dmitry P. « THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ». Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, n^o 4-5 (2021) : 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-4-5-05.

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This article is devoted to the study of existing programs aimed at demographic stabilization of the Far Eastern regions of Russia, as well as the analysis of human capital indicators. To date, there are a number of pressing demographic problems characteristic of the region, such as depopulation and labor shortage. The paper describes the impact of natural attrition, migration outflow and decrease of the population permanently residing in the region on the growth of human capital. The basis of the work consists of data from the Federal State Statistics Service, the Federal Migration Service, statistical information on the migration situation provided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as materials presented in domestic and foreign scientific publications. A significant factor in the sustainable economic growth of the Far Eastern regions of Russia is the growth of human capital. Its differentiation at the level of individual subjects of the Federation is determined by the differences in the complex of existing socio-economic conditions, as well as the demographic structure of the population. The paper analyzes the impact of human capital on economic growth. The features of interregional differentiation of human capital in Russia and the Far East are shown. Some trends of the socio-economic situation in the regional context of the Russian Far East are described, as well as key tools for the formation of human capital in the region are formulated.

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Erkam, Serkan, et Tarkan Cavusoglu. « Modeling inflation uncertainty in transition economies : The case of Russia and the former Soviet Republics ». Ekonomski anali 53, n^o 178-179 (2008) : 44–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0879044e.

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This study investigates the linkage between inflation and inflation uncertainty in seven transitional economies (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation and the Ukraine) which experienced hyper-inflation until the mid-1990s. This linkage is investigated in the ARCH modeling framework by using both conventional Granger noncausality testing and the Holmes-Hutton approach, which has significant small- and large-sample power advantages over the former. The results support the Friedman- Ball hypothesis in Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation and the Ukraine. The Cukierman-Meltzer hypothesis is favored in the Kyrgyz Republic and in the Russian Federation using a different model. In Azerbaijan, greater inflation uncertainty preceded lower rates of inflation, indicative of the strong monetary stabilization policies pursued in this economy.

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Grishaeva, Lidiya. « Withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan : impact and influence on the national security of Russia ». Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), n^o 1 (2022) : 28–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2201-03.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the national security of Russia. The reasons that influenced the intensification of threats in connection with the events in Afghanistan are identified. The analysis of all the circumstances that caused the exacerbation of the situation in Afghanistan. The article convincingly shows that the main reason for the destabilization of the situation in Afghanistan was the ill-considered and poorly organized withdrawal of US and NATO troops from the country, which provoked a humanitarian catastrophe in the country. The author notes that over the 20 years of the US stay in Afghanistan, it has not been possible to solve urgent political and socio-economic problems, political stabilization has not occurred. The crisis worsened in the country, the official Afghan government, which held power for several decades with US military support, could not resist. The Taliban (banned in the Russian Federation) came to power in the country, with the support of the majority of the population, and in a non-military way. The author believes that it is now unclear whether the moderate Taliban, seeking to establish international contacts, will remain in power, or the radical terrorist Islamist elements of the Taliban movement (banned in the Russian Federation) will prevail, whose activities are to whip up a terrorist threat, impose radical Islamism, and spread drug trafficking, etc. Migration flows from Afghanistan will increase, among which suicide bombers can penetrate into other countries. All this is not only an internal affair of Afghanistan, but also poses a threat to overall international security. For the countries adjacent to Afghanistan — Russia, China, Iran, Pakistan, India, Central Asian countries and Turkey — a number of serious questions arose about the prospects for the development of the situation in Afghanistan, including significant threats to regional security: international terrorism, drug trafficking, organized crime, support for extremist and separatist movements from the territory of Afghanistan, encouragement of radical Islamists in neighboring countries with the victory of the Taliban (banned in the Russian Federation), etc. Russia is making every effort to establish constructive cooperation with neighboring countries and the United States in order to resolve the Afghan crisis.

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Prokhorova, A. A. « EVALUATION OF THE CRISIS-PROOF PROGRAMS’ DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION SINCE 2009 ». Strategic decisions and risk management, n^o 4 (12 octobre 2016) : 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2016-4-78-86.

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Crisis-proof programs can be considered as one of the most important ways of increasing the effectiveness of crisis prevention, control and minimization ofits negative effects on the economy. Developed by the Government of the Russian Federation, they take into account the peculiarities of the crisis and are always aimed to eliminate or at least to reduce the impact of downturns in economic developmentas soon as possible. Some objects and development directions are always in priority, while other varies depending on numerous crisis factors.Taking into account that the Government pins high hopes on crisis-proof programs and plans, their role in the stabilization of the economic environment seems to be an important and pertinent question.

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Demchenko, Olga S., Yulia Yu Suslova, Svetlana K. Demchenko, Sergey A. Zhironkin, Andrey V. Voloshin et Vladimir G. Podoprigora. « The Influence of Institutional Factors on Macroeconomic Dynamics (On the Example of the Russian Federation) ». Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, n^o 53 (2021) : 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/53/19.

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The article presents an original Keynesian-institutional approach to studying the macroeconomic dynamics of a transitional economy (on the example of Russia). The article proposes theoretical provisions related to the inclusion of an assessment of the institutional factor in the distribution of national income, as well as an authorial approach to modeling the relationship between institutions and aggregate demand based on the construction of linear regression equations, including changes in consumption, investment and institutional environment. Currently, economists have a desire to revise the mainstream and increase the requirements for the explanatory ability of macroeconomic models. The views widespread in economic theory are increasingly criticized due to the predominance of econometric analysis over qualitative interpretations, the unrealistic hypotheses of the rationality of economic agents’ behavior and the perfection of market mechanisms based on the assumption that it is possible to predict the future based on an analysis of the past. In order to solve the indicated problems, it is often proposed to use synthetic theories that combine the achievements of several schools of economic thought. One of these synthetic theories is Keynesian-institutional synthesis. The proposed approach is applied to assess the macroeconomic dynamics of the Russian economy, in which a decrease in consumption and investment volatility have been observed over the past five years, which is associated with macroeconomic stabilization and the development of social support institutions. However, the expectations of economic agents are rather unfavorable, and further measures are needed to stabilize aggregate demand. According to the analysis of official statistics, institutional factors significantly affect aggregate demand, but are not of priority. At the same time, the general conditions of the institutional environment have a stronger effect on investment than on consumption. On this basis, it has been concluded that the progress of institutions can not only accelerate economic growth, but also increase macroeconomic risks; therefore, it increases the responsibility of politicians for decisions in the field of economic regulation.

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Baydakov, Ivan. « Elaboration of the Yeltsin-Gaidar radical reform in the programs of the Government of the Russian Federation ». Исторический журнал : научные исследования, n^o 6 (juin 2022) : 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2022.6.39044.

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This article is devoted to the two topics: priorities of the Russian Federation's socio-economic development through the plans of the Russian government from 1992 to 1997 and realization of the radical Yeltsin's economic reform. During this period, the Russian Government approved three country's development programs – 1993, 1995 and 1997. The study showed that the first three medium-term development programs continued the vector set by Boris Yeltsin at the 5th Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR. The last studied program of 1997, adopted by the Chernomyrdin government, stated the actual completion of Yeltsin-Gaidar's radical economic reform (privatization, liberalization and the end of the stabilization). By 1997, the economy was developing mainly under the influence of market rules, which suggests that the steps described in the government programs of the 90s led the country to the end of the transformational period and, as a consequence, the implementation of Gaidar's reforms.

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Sergeychik, Oksana I., Elena I. Yaroslavskaya et Arkadiy V. Plyusnin. « Impact of Environmental Factors on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in the Population of the Arctic ». Journal of Medical and Biological Research, n^o 1 (10 février 2022) : 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-z091.

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Arctic territories are one of the priorities in the comprehensive geopolitical and geoeconomic development of the Russian Federation. In this regard, such issues as a new Arctic healthcare model, stabilization of the demographic processes, health protection, and increasing life expectancy of the indigenous and newcomer population are growing in importance. The Arctic is an area of special strategic interest to Russia not only because of the prospects for natural resource development, but also due to the rapid global climate change. The implementation of large-scale competitive projects requires an influx of labour force, leading to a predictable increase in the population of the Arctic settlements. Indigenous peoples living on the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation comprise a special population group, which needs state support due to the vulnerability of its traditional way of life and its original habitat. The state policy of sustainable development is being implemented with regard to them. This article presents a review of the literature analysing the impact of etiopathogenetic mechanisms of unfavourable climatic and geophysical factors on the human cardiovascular system in the Arctic. It has been shown that a significant proportion of the risks of cardiovascular events in the Arctic is linked to environmental pollution (as a result of active human economic activity) and to adverse climatic conditions. Improving the technologies of Arctic healthcare from the standpoint of 4P medicine (aimed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease) and understanding the mechanisms of the adverse effects of natural climatic and anthropogenic factors will significantly enhance the quality of medical care and preserve the health of the indigenous and newcomer population of the Russian Arctic.

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Kulagin, Oleg I. « The role of timber industry in the development of the Finno-Ugric regions of Russia in the second half of the XX century : historiographic aspect ». Finno-Ugric World 10, n^o 4 (24 décembre 2018) : 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.010.2018.04.067-073.

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The article attempts to consider the role of the timber industry in the development of the Finno-Ugric regions of the USSR, and then the Russian Federation during the second half of the 20th century through the prism of historiography. The purpose of the study is to determine the scientific contribution of specialists from various branches in the study of this topic. The relevance of the study is related to the fact that for many Finno-Ugric regions of Russia, including the Finno-Ugric regions, timber industry complex was and remains the basis of sustainable socio-economic development. The research methodology is based on traditional principles and methods for historiographic research. These include the principle of historicism, the problem-chronological and comparative historical methods. The study of the works of various authors on this topic allows us to distinguish three stages in the study of the problem. The first stage can be attributed to studies of the Soviet period, in which a lot of attention was paid to the technological, economic and historical features of the development of timber industry in the Finno-Ugric regions. However, many problems of development of timber industry in Finno-Ugric regions for various reasons have not been thoroughly studied. Since the late 1980s, and especially during the 1990s due to the combination of economic, political and cultural factors the role of timber industry in the development of the Finno-Ugric regions of Russia moved to the periphery of the interests of most researchers. However, in the early 2000s with the beginning of political and economic stabilization, it became necessary to reconsider the historical experience of socio-economic development in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, which led to a revival of interest among researchers and specialists in the subject matter. Analysis of the research has shown that the role of timber industry as a tool for the development of Finno-Ugric regions has not yet received a comprehensive analysis.

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Gudakova, Lyudmila V., et Elena D. Grebennikova. « НОВЫЕ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛИ ПРОГНОЗА ПРОЦЕССОВ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ДЕПРИВАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ». EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE : PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 10/1, n^o 130 (2022) : 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.10.01.001.

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The article examines the concept of “financial deprivation” and presents scenario forecasts of the country’s economic development, compares optimistic and pessimistic scenarios created according to Rosstat using Python software, and also suggests the author’s model for analyzing financial deprivation for making decisions on stabilization and economic growth. It is possible to use this model in Russia’s monetary policy to develop targeted measures to level the financial exclusion (isolation) of the population. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that it is necessary to carry out strategic planning that will help restore the economy, improve the standard of living of the population and stop the manifestations of financial and economic crises. Economic indicators and indicators that reveal the presence of financial deprivation of the population in the Russian Federation during the pandemic are determined.

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Подкорытова, Елена, Elena Podkorytova, Людмила Гржебина, Lyudmila Grzhebina, Алексей Романенков, Aleksey Romanenkov, Елена Андропова, Elena Andropova, Илья Кутьин et Ilya Kutin. « Wellness tourism in crimea : analysis of development problems and prospects ». Services in Russia and abroad 10, n^o 3 (21 septembre 2016) : 92–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20103.

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The article analyzes the development problems and prospects of health tourism in the Republic of Crimea. Currently, Crimea attracts an increased interest from tourists around the world. However, logistical support of medical and health institutions of the peninsula does not meet European standards of comfort and quality of service. Organization of medical and health services under conditions of health resort treatment offered to tourists, guests of the Crimea, is the subject of research. Hypothesis of the study is the assumption that a detailed and quality analysis of providing health tourism services will help to identify the main problems of the Crimean health resorts and recreational facilities. Generalization of the research results will determine prospects and main directions of health tourism development, which meet the international standards. In its turn this will help the Republic of Crimea to become a competitive tourism resort on world tourism market in the area of health tourism. After joining the Crimea to the Russian Federation, the stabilization of economic situation and the accelerated development of the region as a part of Russia is the first priority; therefore results of the study will be valuable for Crimean economy. Improving the quality of service and renovation of the material and technical base of medical and health institutions in the peninsula will significantly increase the number of tourists from the Russia, CIS and foreign countries at any time of the year. Such a factor as the "seasonality" of rest should not interfere with potential Russian and foreign tourists to visit Crimea. The research results can be used in solving issues concerning the reconstruction of recreational infrastructure of the peninsula.

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Baydakov, Ivan M. « Objectives of the Medium-Term Programs of Social-Economic Development of the Russian Federation from 2000 to 2008 ». Economic History 18, n^o 3 (30 septembre 2022) : 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.058.018.202203.211-220.

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Introduction. Social-economic development of the Russian Federation in the XXI century are determined by three types of strategic documents – for the long-term, medium-term, and short-term prospects. From 2000 to 2008 the Government of the Russian Federation has approved three development programs. The purpose of this research is а study of the priorities of reforms implemented by President Putin from 2000 to 2008, based on the materials of three medium-term socio-economic development programs. The researcher used various modern methods of historical and political science research, including: content and comparative analysis, the method of comparative institutional analysis. Results. At the first stage, from 2000 to 2003, the government declared the solution of social problems - levelling the poverty level, raising incomes, solving problems with social benefits, and only at the second and third stages it was planned to implement administrative and economic reforms. In the second program, the priority was shifted towards economic and institutional transformations. In the third document, on the one hand, the focus of the Government’s attention returned to the social agenda and on the other, the country’s leadership did not declare new reforms, only continuing the ones being implemented. Discussion and Conclusion. The relevant decisions on prioritization and implementation of reforms could be motivated by several factors: firstly, successful economic stabilization, and secondly, strengthening the power and economic foundations of the state. Thirdly, the decrease in motivation to reform the economy could be caused by the new rental income (oil and gas).

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Sheveleva, N. A. « Tax Law Mechanisms of State Support for Entrepreneurship under Modern Conditions ». Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, n^o 11 (29 novembre 2020) : 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.120.11.036-048.

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Encouragement of domestic investments into the real sector of the Russian economy is a pressing task of state administration at the current stage. As part of the measures of state support the author names tax preferences, including tax incentives both in their economic manifestation and in their legal implementation. Residents of special economic zones and other territories with special status, as well as participants of regional investment projects have the right to use reduced corporate income tax accompanied with a whole system of prohibitive conditions and restrictions. The assessment of the set of conditions and restrictions applied for various economic entities allows to question the real attractiveness of the status of a resident or participant of such a significant activity for the State as the investment activity. Lack of confidence in the rigidity of business conditions, including tax conditions, is a factor that affects adversely the attractiveness of investment activities. The significance of this factor is evidenced by the adoption of Federal Law № 69-FZ dated April 01, 2020, “On Investment Protection and Promotion in the Russian Federation” that provides for a stabilization clause covering tax regulation. The Federal Law has been widely discussed among business people at the stage of a draft. However, the new Law does not solve many problems: the conclusion of an agreement with a stabilization clause will be available to far from every economic entity, real and potential residents of territories with special status or participants in regional investment projects.

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Nikolašin, Vladimir, et Biruta Švagždienė. « Развитие экологического туризма в сельской местности с привлечением домашних хозяйств к производству туристского продукта ». Laisvalaikio tyrimai 1, n^o 1 (2013) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i1.185.

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New social-economic circumstances – market relations and stabilization of living level for the larger part of population demanded other attitude to the households, thus why today large attention is paid to the economic and behavioral moments in the research. According to this households are seen as one of the most important subjects in the economy on which results depends the welfare of each family and whole society. Nowadays it is more important than earlier to evaluate the living level and welfare of society in general and as a separate household, their material and social demographical groups. The relevance of the research is based on the growing importance of eco-tourism in the world and in the Russian Federation due to the development of this type of tourism and also due to the level of households economic development in rural area. Scientific innovation. The determination of the most socially and economically important features of households in the development of eco-tourism in rural areas is implemented as methods of adapting to the new conditions, as well as the development of a comprehensive theoretical and practical evidence-based recommendations for the development of the households in rural areas in the market eco-tourism services based on the analysis of economic practices, summarizing the literature, the study of foreign experience, identifying ways and sources of growth in key indicators of tourist activity of households. Practical innovation. Methods and approaches developed in this work could be recommended for use in the formation of regional and local strategic programs for the development of eco-tourism what will promote economic growth and improve the quality of life of the rural population of Russia. Scientific statements, conclusions and recommendations formulated in this work could be used by the executive authorities in the federal, regional and local levels to include complex programs in the development of practical measures in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population and ensure the conditions for a healthy lifestyle. The aim of the study is to develop methodological principles of eco-tourism development strategy in Russia, improving the economic performance of individual regions without alternative opportunities to improve the quality of life of the rural population and the level of environmental culture. Main trend is to improve the structure and efficiency of public investments in market innovations for the development of eco-tourism with the state support.

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Trofimenko, Elena, et Irina Rychkova. « PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN CONSUMER MARKET OF CEREALS AND CEREAL FLAKES IN TERMS OF UNSTABLE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ». Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 16, n^o 3 (2022) : 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em220319.

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The article describes the changes in the economic situation that occurred in the consumer market of cereals and cereal flakes in the first half of 2022. The main events and problems of manufacturers are considered. The stages of changes in the economic situation are highlighted. On the basis of the data by the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation and internal data by AO MAKFA, a comparative analysis has been carried out for the dynamics of exchange rates, producer price lists, the volume of trade and retail prices of retail chains, raw material prices as the main indicators characterizing the market situation. The instability of the political and economic situation has had a negative impact on the situation in the cereals and cereal flakes market. The cost price increase, which the manufacturers faced in February March 2022, has been put on the consumer by raising shipping prices. The market is currently showing signs of stabilization, most supply issues have been resolved by manufacturers, exchange rates have been favorable, but reliable long-term forecasts of the market situation are not yet possible.

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Patsiorkovsky, Valery V. « Population and regions in the strategy for the country spatial development ». POPULATION 23, n^o 3 (2020) : 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.9.

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The article focuses on the analysis of the methodology and content of the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025. Particular attention is paid to the task set in the Strategy to improve the population settlement system and to reflection of regional issues in it. The orientation of the Strategy on large cities is in conflict with the objectives of the national project «Demography». Pulling the population into large cities makes it difficult to achieve the target indicator «Increase in the total fertility rate to 1.7 per woman by 2024». For the Strategy of spatial development, whose task was proclaimed to improve the system of population settlement, the problem of its reproduction and placement is far from an idle question. Nevertheless, in the Strategy this issue does not go beyond the framework of duty generalizations, which proclaim a differentiated approach to the directions and measures of the State support for the socio-economic development of territories, taking into account the demographic situation, characteristics of the settlement system, level and dynamics of the economic development and specifics of the environmental conditions. And the thesis formulated in the Strategy: «Stabilization of the population in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation», in fact, has no foundation. In 2005-2018 two thirds of the regions (67.1%) were losing their population. Analysis of the place and role in the Strategy of the region taken as an example (Komi Republic) shows that, in comparison with most other subjects of the Federation, quite a lot of attention and place is given to this republic. It is described as a part of the Northern macroregion, the economic specialization of the republic is indicated there, its capital — the city of Syktyvkar is represented among the promising economic centers, a number of municipal entities of the republic are identified as mineral resource centers, and the city of Vorkuta is presented as a part of the priority geostrategic territories of the Arctic zone. And this is quite understandable. The spatial development of the country is primarily oriented to the North and East.

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Shabalina, Lyudmila, Lyudmila Kopteva et Angela Mottaeva. « State regulation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian federation on the basis of foodstuff self-sufficiency need ». E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020) : 13040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017513040.

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In the article the need for state regulation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is founded upon the basis of food self-sufficiency call under conditions of sanctions. It is determined that when forming the mechanism of import substitution, an integrated approach is necessary, taking into account the peculiarities of the state development and the use of all types of potential. The existing trends in the functioning of the Russian Federation agricultural sector are noted. The main problem of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation is revealed to be the lack of state support and funding, as well as the drawbacks of state regulation. It was revealed that, despite the identified positive tendencies in the development of the agro-industrial complex, with the purpose of stabilization it is necessary to upgrade the technical and technological spheres on the basis of an innovative approach to scientific and technological developments in all sectors of the agroindustrial complex. It was also pointed out to the fact in the sphere of food supply, an effective import substitution policy is possible provided that conditions for the development of Russian production of competitive food products are created. It is advisable to form import substitution on the basis of a closed production cycle within the state, in which producers are involved in supply and delivery chains directly to trading enterprises, and that requires improvements of the interaction system of all market actors. At the same time, producers are supposed to be able to significantly increase income, and consumers are supposed to have favorable food prices. A model of import substitution state regulation mechanism in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation on the basis of selfsufficiency need in food is proposed, which is a set of stages for the implementation of a certain sequence of actions where each of the twelve stages is specified. In the process of implementation of the proposed model significant advantages can be achieved in the economic, technical and organizational spheres of the agriculturalsector.

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Shugaeva, Olga V. « The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Public Health Production ». Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series : Economics, Sociology and Management 11, n^o 5 (2021) : 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2021-11-5-95-104.

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Relevance. The economic downturn during the introduction of restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic determines the urgency of developing measures and proposals to ensure the sustainable development of various spheres of social production. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals to support and ensure the development of tangible and intangible production in the Russian Federation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy as a whole and the Russian Federation, in particular; identification of the most affected, not affected and had a positive growth in the spheres of social production, development of the main directions of their further development. Methodology. The methodological base of the study is based on a systematic analysis of data obtained from available sources, observations and personal experience of the author, as well as the use of economic and mathematical methods and expert opinion of specialists from specialized industries. Results. As a result of the analysis, the industries most affected by the introduction of restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic were identified. The most affected areas of activity have been identified, and possible consequences of others that may manifest themselves in the short term. Proposals have been developed for the stabilization and development of various spheres of material and non-material production. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic had a twofold impact on social production: on the one hand, certain industries declined, and on the other hand, it created prerequisites for the development of other spheres of social production. At the same time, the introduction of digital technologies and the development of information and communication systems became particularly relevant, which led to the economic transformation of production.

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Кадырова, Фанюся, Fanyusya Kadyrova, Луиза Кадырова, Luiza Kadyrova, Алсу Хуснутдинова, Alsu Husnutdinova, Ирина Никифорова et al. « NEW ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE BUCKWHEAT SELECTION ». Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 13, n^o 4 (19 décembre 2018) : 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c3de480b68b41.05234576.

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The article discuss the efficiency of direction, selection methods and the buckwheat selection effectiveness for environmental plasticity. The results of buckwheat selection in Tatar Agricultural Research Institute over the past 20 years were presented. A detailed assessment of the economic and biological properties of the new variety Yashlek, approved for cultivation in six regions of the Russian Federation, is given. In the analytical center of Tatar Agricultural Research Institute determined the protein content in the groats and its fractional composition. In order to estimate the morphometric parameters of the plants of new samples in comparison with the standard, 30 plants were randomly selected in the harvest ripeness phase. Mathematical data processing was carried out using the AGROS selection program package. The high efficiency of using agroecological backgrounds for screening when creating a new gene pool of buckwheat in breeding for ecological plasticity has been proved. The introduction of a new variety of buckwheat Yashlek in production contributes to the stabilization of high yields of buckwheat, as well as increasing the economic attractiveness of this crop for agricultural producers.

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Makarov, Andrey, Aleksandra Zhukova et Tamara Makarenko. « Problems of Criminal-Law Counteraction to the Legalization (Laundering) of Proceeds from Crime ». Russian Journal of Criminology 12, n^o 3 (18 juin 2018) : 396–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(3).396-406.

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The research is relevant because laundering of proceeds from crime is a threat both at the national and the global levels. The use of criminal proceeds in the economy leads to de-stabilization and disruption of the state economic and political systems. This type of criminal income has become the material basis that organized transnational crime uses to finance terrorism and bribe officials. Quickly developing technologies, widening financial flows of civil legal and financial deals lead to new infringements on the international financial safety. This is caused by the fact that new valuable property increases the risk of infringements on it. Taking into account the international scale, criminal law protection should first of all cover the objects infringement upon which consists in the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds. The Russian Federation was internationally recognized when it acquired the status of a country with a market economy and an investment credit rating. Its modern methods of public administration and the mechanisms of strategic planning correspond to the national and international standards. However, Russian social and economic conditions are difficult, they require an active development and improvement in all the priority areas and, primarily, the spheres of crime counteraction and national security. The results obtained by the authors could be used in the lawmaking practice to improve Russian criminal legislation in view of the existing theoretical research and the law enforcement experience.

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Liaszenko, Sergio. « Security Dilemmas in the Post-Soviet Space as Revealed in the Case of Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict ». Security Dimensions 41, n^o 41 (29 juillet 2022) : 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9448.

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The article deals with the problem of security in the post-Soviet space with special attention to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The problem of security in this region is multi-dimensional and is influenced by numerous factors. The political structure of most post-Soviet countries is characterized by instability and lack of transparency, and there is an asymmetry in the social, political, military, and economic components of power among the former Soviet republics. One of the hardest conflicts to resolve in the post-Soviet space is the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Due to deep historical roots, the prospects for its resolution have not been determined so far. Nevertheless, thanks to the efforts of the Russian Federation, the latest escalation of the conflict in November 2021 has led to the signing of important agreements between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which are supposed to contribute to the stabilization of the situation in the region of the Caucasus.

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Nemtinova, Yu V., et V. A. Nemtinov. « Managing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Quotas on the Way to Decarbonizing the Economy ». Ecology and Industry of Russia 26, n^o 1 (12 janvier 2022) : 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2022-1-19-23.

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The analysis of the problems associated with greenhouse gas emissions in various sectors of the world economy is carried out. It is noted that in recent decades, greenhouse gases have caused global damage such as global warming and climate change. Complete decarbonization of global industry is necessary to achieve climate stabilization, and achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050–2070 is necessary to limit global warming to 2 °C. The authors consider the issues of solving the problem of managing greenhouse gas emissions in the regional economy, in particular: setting the problem, creating an information model and a set of programs for decision-making on the interaction between carbon market participants on the scale of a separate region (on the example of a number of enterprises in various fields of activity of the Tambov region of the Russian Federation). The proposed management methodology allows to reduce total costs for economic entities in the interests of the entire region. Thus, the authors proposed a tool to stimulate economic subjects, the use of which will bring them and the whole society closer to decarbonization of the economy.

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Alakoz, V. V. « Abundance of low profitable agricultural lands in Non-Black Earth Region and possibilities for their use ». Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), n^o 12 (2 décembre 2021) : 885–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2112-01.

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The development of agriculture, the economic efficiency of agricultural activities and the level of rural life arrangement are the main factors for the formation of settlement in rural areas. The key to a systemic, comprehensive approach to providing sustainable rural development in regions remote from urban agglomerations and large cities is the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, ensuring the employment and high salary of rural residents. In the Russian agroclimatic conditions, agricultural production is only possible with non-normalized family labor, cheap hired labor and state support. The existence of a sociooriented, small-scale, mostly natural agricultural sector has a positive effect on employment and solving social problems in rural areas. The inflow of rural residents into the cities, where it is easier to find a job and better living conditions, and reduction the number of rural settlements are still strong. The main questions: how to improve life in small villages with few residents where the wearing of the preserved residential buildings exceeds 80-90% and what to do with such degraded settlements in rural areas, the maintenance of which local self-government can’t afford. To solve these issues in the process of development of rural areas, it is necessary to create land management and development schemes of the agro-industrial complex in the Non-Black Earth Region of the Russian Federation taking into account the subjects of the Russian Federation relating to territories with low and high population density, studying the structure of employment of the population, including employment in agriculture and other industries, and types of economic land use of these rural territories. The development of regional and municipal land management and development schemes of the agro-industrial complex will allow to identify forecast of the spatial development of agricultural land use, to determine the geographical boundaries and areas of arable lands, their expansion, compression or stabilization in bioclimatic limits to meet consumer demand in agricultural products, due to the level of development of the regional economy, interregional and export trade or import of agricultural production. Research and systematic analysis of the entire set of production-economic, socio-economic and natural-ecological factors in the development of the rural economy, its main sectors – agricultural and forestry, and the state of rural infrastructure – engineering (technical) and social (first-aid posts, schools, kindergartens) makes it possible to identify all interconnections between them and make reasonable management decisions.

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Noskova, O. A., N. E. Potalitsyna et E. D. Savilov. « Analysis of Long-Term Dynamics of Incidence of Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Irkutsk Region ». Acta Biomedica Scientifica 4, n^o 3 (17 juillet 2019) : 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2019-4.3.16.

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Introduction.Healthcare-associated infections incidence is one of the most pressing issues in modern healthcare due to their high abundance as well as economic loss they cause.The aimis to study regional features of the incidence of healthcare-associated infections.Methods.We conducted a retrospective epidemiological analysis of nosocomial morbidity in hospitals of the Irkutsk region within 2006-2017 years. We used data, presented in the following state reports: “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation”, “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Irkutsk region”.Results and discussion.According to the results of the conducted analysis, it was shown that the average long-term prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in the Irkutsk region was 41.94 ± 2.040/00000 (Russian Federation – 17.49) with a tendency to stabilization in recent years. The therapeutic and prophylactic organizations of the surgical profile have the highest epidemiological significance (over 51 %). At the same time, the share of postoperative complications during the study period decreased by 1.5 times. We have noted a rising trend line with a positive rate of increase in the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, which in the last two years has taken a leading position in the structure of healthcare-associated infections. The incidence of infections in newborns in the Irkutsk region ranks the third, with a specific weight of 11.54 %. Moreover, if before 2013 purulent-septic diseases of the newborns were the predominant nosological form, in recent years pneumonia has firmly taken over the leadership. During the study period we revealed an increase in the incidence of postpartum endometritis in puerperas. It has been shown that the registration of sepsis, urinary tract infections in the region is low.

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Dovganenko, Aleksandr Anatolievich. « The assessment of the social and labor situation in the country during the coronavirus pandemic : threats to the development of labor relations ». Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), n^o 5 (16 avril 2021) : 321–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2105-01.

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For nine years of observations, the data warehouse of the Center for Monitoring and Analysis of Social and Labor Conflicts (SLC) of the Saint Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions has included information about more than 1,300 SLC registered in the Russian Federation. The assessment of the development of social and labor relations and the formation of the labor situation in the country in 2020 was carried out taking into account the constantly changing epidemiological situation, which had a noticeable impact on the Russian economy, the industrial and labor sphere and the social order in general. In the article, the dynamics and features of the formation of the social and labor situation and the development of the SLC are analyzed in retrospect for the period 2016–2020. 2016 is the period in which the maximum number of SLC was registered for nine years of observations. In the period of 2016–2018, there was a tendency for a reduction in the number of conflicts and stabilization of the situation in the social and labor sphere, which changed in 2018, when a new rising trend appeared (social tension increased, and the number of conflicts went up). A key factor in shaping the social and labor situation in the country in 2020 was the spread of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, which adversely affected the global and domestic economic environment.

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Bulankov, Yu I., M. A. Bulygin, K. V. Zhdanov, K. V. Kozlov, Yu I. Lyashenko, K. S. Ivanov et E. S. Orlova. « Formation history and problems of the system of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus infection in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation ». Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, n^o 4 (15 décembre 2018) : 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12362.

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Infection rates of human immunodeficiency virus in Army forces have a clear structure divided into stages. Each stage characterized by objective socio-economic, political, epidemical prerequisites, which reflected conditions of epidemic developing, activeness of mechanisms and transmission factor, structure and possibilities of a protective system against infection in country and army. There are three stages of epidemic development. The first stage - infiltration (invasion), 1987 - 1995 years. The common feature this period of developing and functioning counteraction system against infection, produced by human immunodeficiency virus, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in our country is «recognition by the state of the growing threat of the epidemic spread of infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus in the absence of a real epidemic and limited material resources». The second period - epidemical infection spreading, produced by human immunodeficiency virus, 1995-2003 years. Significant efforts of counteraction system against infection, produced by human immunodeficiency, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the army was concentrated on improving diagnostic and approximation of the possibilities of military-medical expertise to the places where patients are identified. The third period - generalized - in the last2004 year to current period. Stabilization indicators identifying soldiers, infected by human immunodeficiency, archived as a result of barrier preventive measures (examination at the stage of conscription to the Armed Forces) are not accompanied by methodological and regulatory changes that have occurred in civilian health care, which contributes to negative trends in the later detection of the disease. So, the current system of medical help for soldiers, infected by human immunodeficiency, does not provide medical help enough, regulated by the governing documents of the Department of Health of the Russian Federation and state medical standards.

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Kovaleva, I., M. Kudinova, V. Levichev, Y. Zhidkikh et N. Shevchuk. « Development of rural territories of the agro-oriented region in the conditions of self-sufficient food supply ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 839, n^o 2 (1 septembre 2021) : 022019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022019.

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Abstract The agro-industrial complex (AIC) is a strategic backbone industry at the regional level. Issues of food security and functional availability of food are still of particular relevance. At the same time, the issues of self-sufficient development of regions, including in the branches of the agro-industrial complex, are of strategic importance. Acceptable levels of ensuring food independence and physical availability of food with agricultural products are noted in the directions of the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, a number of unresolved problems remain in terms of the level of affordability and rational norms of food consumption: there may be an abundance of products, but at a very expensive price. Given the limited purchasing power of the population, burdened by the pandemic, it is important for consumers to be able to purchase quality products in sufficient volume to ensure an active and healthy lifestyle. In the sectoral context, there are still unresolved issues of low profitability of production, preservation of the gene pool of farm animals, reduction in the number of cattle, insufficient level of technical and technological equipment, low level of average monthly wages in agriculture. The guarantee of the economic availability of food is possible with the stabilization of the general economic situation in the country and, accordingly, the growth of real incomes of the population, which, in turn, will give positive dynamics to new points of growth in the agro-industrial complex. The main measures to increase the economic affordability of food can be implemented through regional programs to support the poorer groups of the population, for example, the provision of subsidies for catering.

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TYUTYUKINA, Elena B., et Tat'yana N. SEDASH. « Implementation of investment projects under investment protection and promotion agreements : Financial issues ». Finance and Credit 28, n^o 10 (27 octobre 2022) : 2225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.28.10.2225.

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Subject. The article addresses financial relations arising from the implementation of Federal Law On Protection and Promotion of Investments in the Russian Federation (FZ-69), as amended. Objectives. The purpose is to identify subjects and objects of financial relations, as well as financial instruments affecting the feasibility of proposed measures of State support to investors during implementation of Investment Protection and Promotion Agreement (IPPA). Methods. We employed general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, generalization, description) and the systems approach to unveil financial and economic relationships between all participants in the process, i.e. Project Implementation Unit (PIU), its counterparties, Public Law Entity (PLE), regulated organizations, and other entities. Results. We determined subjects and objects of financial relationships arising from the IPPA implementation, systematized financial instruments and considered the specifics of their application during the IPPA implementation, identified financial effects from using a stabilization clause and legislation on taxes and fees, examined the impact of amendments to the said law. Conclusions. The findings can be used by subjects of financial relations (in particular, the PIU, creditors, regulated organizations, the PLE) to justify the IPPA feasibility. The proposed recommendations (on discounting the reimbursable costs for creation of related infrastructure facilities, on real damage caused to PIU and losses of PLE, etc.) can be taken into account when making subsequent changes to the current legislation on investment protection and promotion.

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Мишуров, Иван, Ivan Mishurov, Ольга Мишурова et Olga Mishurova. « National state ideology ». Services in Russia and abroad 9, n^o 1 (25 juin 2015) : 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11713.

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The article is devoted to justifying the need for the existence of state ideology, its national foundations and adjustments to article 13 of the Russian Constitution to delete provisions of the absence of the state ideology of the Russian Federation. State ideology is present in each state. The importance of this phenomenon has led to much attention to it by philosophers, politicians and other scientists over the past two centuries. There are different views on the concept of "ideology" and different ideological schools: liberalism, conservatism, anarchism, social democracy, socialism, and others. This diversity is defined by different needs and interests of social groups, media and spokesmen of ideological views. Ideology is an articulation of the fundamental interests of large social groups (forces) of the society, it is a system of views and ideas, which gives a complete interpretation of social and political life, its meaning, direction and prospects of showing certain ways of solving social problems. Ideologies are expressed in attitudes of communities to social problems and conflicts, objectives and generalized program of activities. The leading link here is represented by interests. It is the state who expresses and defends the national interests, regulates, as a rule, with the help of legal norms the totality of socio-political, economic, national and family relations, thus contributing to the stabilization and development of society. It has the right to have its own (state, national or multi-national state) ideology. That is why the Russian government cannot but have a nation-state ideology. That is the need for national-state ideology that is proved in this article.

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Gradinarova, Arina. « Peculiarities of allocating public finances for special territories (as exemplified by the Donetsk People’s Republic) ». Socium i vlast 4 (2022) : 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2022-4-36-47.

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Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the necessity to study financial phenomena and processes in order to understand the economic essence of public finance in the life of society. The strategic imperative for the formation of public finance is the development of an appropriate provision for its implementation, adequate to the complex and changeable circumstances of the territory development. The main purpose of the study is to identify the features of performing the functions of public finance for regions with a specific mode of operating. Methods. When solving the tasks, the author uses general logical methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy; empirical level methods: observation, description, measurement, modeling, as well as private and special methods of scientific research: comparative analysis, system approach, the Robinsonade model (Crusoe model). Scientific novelty of the research. The scientific novelty of the results lies in solving an important scientific problem - identifying the features of implementing the allocative function of public finance in the regions with a specific mode of operating (as exemplified by the Donetsk People’s Republic, where there is a special military and political situation, a mobilization type of economy, a transitional period due to the integration of the Republic into the system of the Russian Federation federal relations) in order to improve the system of public finance management in such regions. Results. The main results of the study consist in characterizing the process of implementing the allocation function of public finance, which makes it possible to determine the maximum effect of economic actions of the subjects in the current conditions, as well as to lay the foundations for analyzing the following distribution function of public finance. Conclusions. The author makes a conclusion that in the context of strengthening the role of public finance, not only in ensuring the economic development of the Donetsk People’s Republic, but also in the post-crisis recovery and stabilization of business activity, the implementation of the allocation function of public finance becomes important.

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Vlasova, Yuliya Ashumovna, Zhanneta Ilijasovna Gerzelieva et Tatyana Mikhailovna Rogova. « The peculiarities of development of consumer lending in the conditions of pandemic on the example of ZENITH Bank ». Финансы и управление, n^o 4 (avril 2021) : 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2021.4.35693.

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The consumer segment of the credit services market is undergoing complex transformations due to systemic changes in the economic space caused by the pandemic. The subject of this research development trends in the market of consumer lending in the conditions of pandemic. The object is the credit services market in the context of digitalization. The article explores the peculiarities of development of the segment of consumer lending in depository institutions. Research methodology employs the method of statistical analysis and forecasting the development of trends in the area under study. The source information includes the official statistics on the dynamics of financial sector of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, available analytical sources and reports of ZENITH Bank. The main results lies in outlining the current trends in the development of consumer lending in the conditions of digitalization due to the pandemic. The author examines the ratio of the credit portfolio of the leading banks to the level of overdue debt, the structure of retail lending in the scope of credit portfolio, types and specificity of consumer lending products. Recommendations are formulated for stabilization of operating results of the commercial banks. Practical significance of the acquired results lies in revealing the impact of the ongoing changes upon the activity of depository institutions, attending risks, and vectors of the development of banking sector under the current conditions. The novelty consists in studying the experience of operation of medium-sized bank in crisis period, as well as in outlining the directions for improving its reliability and profitability.

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Studinski, Volodymyr, et Karina Roshkar. « Historical and economic analysis of cooperation between the International Monetary Fund and Ukraine in the context of modern challenges ». University Economic Bulletin, n^o 44 (12 février 2020) : 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-165-171.

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The article an attempt was made to trace the historical path of cooperation between Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund from the early 1990s, when Ukraine gained independence, to the present. The purpose of the International Monetary Fund's activity has been defined in Article I of the Fund's Statute and is to promote: international monetary cooperation; expansion and balanced growth of international trade;exchange rate stability, maintenance of proper exchange between participants; the creation of a multilateral system of payments for current transactions between members and the elimination of currency restrictions that impede the growth of world trade; reduction of terms and degree of imbalance of participants' balance of payments. The main task of Ukraine's cooperation with the International Monetary Fund is financial support and development of the economy as a whole, as well as its restructuring from a planned administrative type to a market one. In addition, Ukraine has been experiencing a difficult period since 2014 in the context of military conflict with the Russian Federation, as well as the loss of part of its territories that played an appropriate economic role in the country's life. The International Monetary Fund has become a major donor in such a difficult environment.The International Monetary Fund is a unique organization in the world in the number and diversity of member countries, while maintaining the status of a lender of last resort in the event of financial crises.The International Monetary Fund provides foreign currency loans to Member States for two purposes: to cover the balance of payments deficit (actually to replenish official foreign exchange reserves) and to support macroeconomic stabilization and structural adjustment of the economy (lending to government budget expenditures). As a result of the study, the authors concluded that Ukraine's cooperation with the IMF had several historical stages, characterized by its specificity and peculiarities. Also, cooperation between Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund has both positive and negative points. At the same time, without such cooperation, it is difficult, and often impossible, for Ukraine to maintain its balance of payments, forcing the country to continue working together with this reputable world institution.

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Nikolaeva, Zhanna. « Criminological Features and Determination Specifics of Modern Tax Crimes ». Russian Journal of Criminology 14, n^o 5 (20 novembre 2020) : 710–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(5).710-722.

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The author analyzes statistical information on tax crimes, the causes of the fluctuation of their quantitative parameters, and the impact of the economic downturn on tax crimes. Data characterizing the personality of tax offenders are presented. Determinants of tax crimes are examined. The author studies data that reflect the impact of the economic downturn of 2015-2016 and the subsequent stabilization of the economy on the observance of tax obligations. The key determinants of tax crimes that constitute its causal complex are recognized to be self-interest, a desire to get excess profit, and a reluctance to conduct business using common rules. Modern tax crimes have features typical of «white collar» crimes: openness of committing crimes that are made to look like legitimate business activities; use of the intellectual potential of highly qualified specialists for the development and improvement of criminal tax strategies, protection of criminal actions against exposure and prosecution; considerable material damage from crimes; long-term character of criminal activities; focus on using the advantages connected with tax evasion in competition. The author analyzes the norm of legal liability for breach of the law on taxes and duties. It is noted that the gains of tax evasion are higher than the material losses that could be incurred if the fact is exposed. The bigger the amount of uncollected taxes, the less significant the criminal law punitive sanctions are in comparison with it. There is not risk of becoming a subject of criminal prosecution for ignoring the duty to obtain documentation for business activities, for hiding or destroying accounting documentation. The author shows that the insufficiency of criminal law measures of restraining legal deviations regarding tax obligations and the defects of normative legal regulation of legal liability for tax delicts become the determinants of tax crimes because they promote the idea of impunity. Besides, the drawbacks of legal liability for violating the legislation on taxes and duties create conditions for the self-determination of tax crimes and for the formation of shadow economy in the Russian Federation.

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Tomskikh, A. « Demographics and personnel – key problems of the Far East and Transbaikalia / ». Transbaikal State University Journal 26, n^o 7 (2020) : 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-7-140-147.

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The article analyzes demographic problems and closely related issues of personnel shortage, which are critically important for the accelerated socio-economic development of the Far East and Transbaikal region in particular. Today, as in the past decades, there is no clear understanding of the solution of these issues in the country, moreover, there is no reliable assessment base that allows to understand the depth of the problems, their localization at the regional and municipal levels and the factors involved in the development of effective management decisions at all levels of government. Therefore, in order to develop a state policy for accelerated socio-economic development of the regions of the Far East, it is necessary to determine priorities that will be appropriately evaluated by the population through its natural movement and migration behaviour. After all, the stabilization of the population of the Far East, and its growth in the future (taking into account the tasks of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation), is a task that should be solved primarily as a geopolitical one. Current mechanisms in the form of state programs: “Far Eastern hectare”, “Personnel support for the economy of the Far East”, “Development of the education system”, “Promotion of the Far East for work and life”, “Far Eastern mortgage” – do not work as effectively as intended. It is necessary to review the approaches to reformatting the region’s economy as a “new industrialization”, with the experience of the Stolypin reforms of the tsarist government and the Soviet era in the 70s of the twentieth century, but on other innovative principles. China demonstrates this quite well, including the Northern provinces. Their experience of reforms, for example in education, indicates a need to change the control system, expressed in the subordination of the majority of vocational schools at the provincial level, which enabled more productive to go to the formula “school- market and the government” and solve those huge human resource challenges faced by a growing economy

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KUDRYASHOV, Vasyl. « STRATEGIC PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT ». Economy of Ukraine 2022, n^o 9 (23 septembre 2022) : 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.09.058.

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The war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to a sharp rise in the risks of revenue mobilization and increase in expenditures. The need to attract significant amounts of additional resources, in particular, by expanding borrowing has arisen. A significant increase in debt financing was not foreseen in the medium-term plans, which complicates management decision making during the war. At the same time, debt financing from internal sources is carried out with insufficient activity of private investors. As a result, a tendency towards an increase in the share of domestic government loan bonds owned by the National Bank of Ukraine and banks strengthened, leading to aggravation of financial stability risks. The need to introduce significant changes to the management of public debt obligations, first of all, to update strategic approaches that would involve solving not only current problems, but also those emerging in long- and medium-term perspective, became apparent. To this end, it is necessary to determine the principles of the public debt management strategy not only during the war, but also in the post-war period, to substantiate proposals and recommendations on introducing changes for its implementation. A new Public Debt Management Strategy should be aimed both at financing measures to counter Russian aggression, and at stabilizing the economy in the post-war period and resuming the country's progressive development. For this purpose, it is proposed to envisage several stages of solving the following tasks: i) enlargement of debt expansion, ii) stabilization of public finance, iii) return to the use of fiscal rules, reorientation to economic growth support and financing appropriate measures in emergency situations. When developing the Strategy, the content of the public debt, the purpose of debt management, its goals and objectives should be clarified. It is suggested to supplement it with public debt portfolio (that will reflect a combination of debt instruments taking into account the risks of their implementation), to change the mechanisms of resource mobilization, repayment and servicing of loans, and to restructure and refinance them.

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Murtazhaliev, Н. H., Е. V. Alieva et V. V. Rassokhin. « Analysis of HIV prevalence, tuberculosis and their combinations in the territory of Chechen Republic ». HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 14, n^o 2 (31 août 2022) : 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2022-14-2-62-72.

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Objective. Analyse the prevalence of combined HIV/TB infections in the territory of Chechen Republic for 2013–2020.Materials and methods. The research was held by «the Republican Centre for AIDS Prevention and Control», Grozny and «The Republican Centre of Phthisiopulmonology», Grozny. It analysed the data of outpatient and inpatient charts of 148 HIVinfected with tuberculosis, identified in the period from 2013 to 2020 and being under dispensary observation in the Republican Centre of AIDS Prevention and Control, Chechen Republic.Results and discussion. The study reports that HIV prevalence in absolute terms and figures per 100.000 people decreased from 223 (16,8) in 2013 to 117 (7,9) in 2020. It should be noted that with the growth in number of checked people, tuberculosis prevalence as well as in the case of HIV infection decreased in absolute terms and figures per 100.000 of the population in the sampling period. If in 2013 it amounted 466 (35,1), in 2020 it was already 299 (20,2). Among HIV-infected citizens of Chechen Republic 167 people with tuberculosis were also detected in the sampling period. From among the combined HIV- and tuberculosis infected, 148 people subjected to regular medical check-up. The prevalence of combined HIV/TB infections per 100.000 people tended to decrease from 2013 to 2020 as well as the overall HIV prevalence without tuberculosis and tuberculosis without HIV. These changes are quite significant from 1,6 to 0,06.Conclusion. The issues of HIV infection combined with tuberculosis remains actual for all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including Chechen Republic, based on socio-economic, demographic, epidemiological and clinical reasons. The decline in incidence and prevalence of HIV, tuberculosis and combined HIV/TB infections in the territory of Chechen Republic in 2013–2020 may have occurred due to increase in the level of economic development, favourable social programs and stabilization of demographic situation, демографической ситуации, overall reduction of substance abuse, including parenterally injectable. There is also improvement of material and technical equipment, staffing of infectious and anti-tuberculosis service. It is required to have further study of the epidemic process specificities of socially significant infections (HIV, TB, viral hepatitis) that acquire new features and characteristics during the pandemic of the new coronaviral infection.

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Nebrat, Victoria. « American political and economic doctrine in post-war reconstruction of Europe (the second half of the 1940s – early 1950s) : historical lessons for Ukraine ». Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2022, n^o 55 (10 décembre 2022) : 9–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2022.55.009.

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In the context of the current tasks facing Ukraine as a result of the ongoing armed aggression of the Russian Federation and growing human losses and destruction of economic potential, it is important to rethink the historical experience of reconstruction plans and foreign aid to European countries in the second half of the 1940s – early 1950s. The purpose of the article is to assess the possibilities and reservations regarding the provision of large-scale foreign aid to Ukraine based on a study of the setting and implementation of the goals of the US foreign economic policy during the reconstruction of Europe after World War II. General scientific approaches of interdisciplinarity, synergetics and evolutionism, methods of empirical history, hermeneutic analysis of historical documents, and a systemic approach to generalizing economic trends and determining cause-and-effect relationships are used. It was established that the prerequisites for the provision of foreign aid were strong mutual interest: the US economy needed market expansion, and European countries needed humanitarian aid and restoration of economic potential. The political determinants of the development of post-war reconstruction projects were opposition to Soviet expansion and socialist ideology, which was gaining popularity. The ideas of spreading the principles of democracy and free trade, promoting investments, and stabilizing economies for general security and development served as the doctrinal basis of the US foreign policy. The principles of American aid envisaged ensuring the growing self-sufficiency of the economic revival of Europe; receiving dividends from reconstruction assistance; stimulation of technological renewal of the US economy. The organizational, financial, and technological components of the post-war reconstruction plans ensured the achievement of the main goals – restoration of production, modernization of infrastructure, stabilization of finances and international settlements. The formed institutional structure of economic cooperation and management of post-war recovery contributed to the realization of the objective function of providing foreign aid - the return to self-sustaining economic development of Europe and the expansion of the area of the free market for the international movement of goods and capital. The criteria for achieving the goals of the United States, which were established during the development of plans for assistance in the post-war reconstruction of European countries, are defined as: creation of new markets for American goods, return of investments and receipt of income; ensuring high rates of economic growth both in the USA and in the countries of Western Europe; reduction of investment risks; technological renewal of production; reduction of trade barriers in international trade; institutional support for US global leadership; effective opposition to the Soviet bloc and the international communist movement. The effectiveness of American plans and measures of post-war reconstruction as a way of forming a new institutional order of the world economy has been confirmed. Based on the analysis of the historical experience of foreign aid in the post-war reconstruction of European countries, the main lessons for modern Ukraine are summarized: 1) donor countries should be economically interested in providing aid; 2) Ukraine must develop and implement institutional-legal and organizational-management mechanisms for realizing its own economic interests and defending national priorities.

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Fischer, Stanley, Lawrence Summers et William Nordhaus. « Stabilization and Economic Reform in Russia ». Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1992, n^o 1 (1992) : 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2534557.

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NAZAROVA, Lionella Nikolaevna, Ilmir Vilovich NUSRATULLIN, Anastasiya Andreyevna AKSENOVA, Yuliya Yunusovna GAZIZYANOVA et Aleksey Ivanovich TIKHONOV. « Socio-economic Development of Russia ». Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, n^o 2 (31 mars 2020) : 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.2(40).23.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the functioning of socio-economic development mechanism on the example of the Russian Federation, to provide conceptual justification of measures to improve the interactive response to the sustainable development of the territory using a cluster approach in the economic context. The study was implemented using a set of methods: including principles allowing for the use of general scientific and economic methods, which are a synthesis of abstract-theoretical analysis, system, factor, and structural-functional analysis, logical approach, statistical methods, simulation, situational and quantitative approaches. The author also applied private methodological tools of economic and mathematical modeling and others. The study substantiates measures to improve the regional mechanism of socio-economic development in a specific socio-economic space of the Russian Federation, which allows initiating the emergence of a significant multiplier effect in managing the economics of state development. Theoretical conclusions and suggestions can be used for further scientific development of the problem of regional socio-economic policy and allow an economic interpretation of the problems of sustainable socio-economic development of the territory. The results of the analysis and the identified trends presented in this study work are of independent value since they can serve as a basis for improving the efficiency of economists’ management decisions and developing the state socio-economic system when developing strategic guidelines for the socio-economic policy of sustainable development of the Russian Federation.

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Нуралиев, Сиражудин Урцмиевич. « Features of development and regulation of wholesale and retail markets : problems, challenges and prospects ». Food processing industry, n^o 5 (28 mai 2021) : 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/ppi.2021.5.5.006.

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Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности и стабилизация цен на продукты питания является стратегической задачей органов государственной власти, бизнеса и науки. Важное место в решении этой задачи отводится формированию эффективных каналов для обеспечения гарантированного сбыта продукции отечественных товаропроизводителей на внутреннем рынке по справедливой цене. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, необходимым условием формирования эффективной товаропроводящей инфраструктуры для реализации скоропортящейся продукции является создание эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных и розничных рынков, которая способствует развитию добросовестной конкуренции между поставщиками продуктов питания, и оптимизации издержек в сфере обращения продуктов питания и стабилизации цен на внутреннем рынке. Государственная поддержка развития и регулирования этих каналов сбыта обусловлена их ролью в решении социально-экономических проблем общества и продовольственном снабжении населения городов. Одним из оптимальных направлений формирования эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных и розничных рынков в условиях Российской Федерации является наличие государственной программы развития этих каналов сбыта на основе модернизации существующей торгово-сбытовой инфраструктуры потребительской кооперации и плодоовощного комплекса страны. Ensuring food safety and stabilization of food prices is a strategic challenge of public authorities, business and science. An important place in solving this problem is given to the formation of effective sales channels to ensure guaranteed sales of domestic producers' products on the domestic market at equitable price. As evidenced by foreign experience, a necessary condition for forming an effective commodity distribution infrastructure for selling perishable products is to create an effective system of wholesale food and retail markets, which promotes fair competition between food suppliers and optimizes costs in the circulation of food and stabilize prices in the domestic market. Government support for the development and regulation of these marketing channels is conditioned by their role in solving socio-economic problems of society and food supply of the population of cities. One of the optimal directions of formation of the effective system of wholesale food and retail markets in the conditions of the Russian Federation is the availability of the government program of development of these marketing channels on the basis of modernization of the existing trade and marketing infrastructure of consumer cooperation and fruit and vegetables complex of the country.

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Terent'ev, Viktor N., et Konstantin G. Petrov. « Issue of crypto currency as a means of achieving scientific and technological progress ». Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 12, n^o 3 (25 novembre 2021) : 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2021-12-3-80-89.

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The distribution of federal budget funds for 2021-2023 years shows a tendency to reduce the cost of maintaining high-tech innovative research. The problem of attracting funds to innovative activities is becoming one of the main areas of activity. The subject of the study is the system of financing, including through investment mechanisms, research and development activities in the conduct of high-tech research, design developments. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for financing research and development activities through the institution of ICO projects. The following methods are used: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; private-scientific methods: legal-dogmatic and method of interpretation of legal norms. The analysis of the existing system of financing high-tech research and design development is carried out, and the main problems of the existing system of implementing state space programs are highlighted. The features of the issue of crypto currency through ICO projects for the implementation of scientific research are disclosed. This study proposes a model for the development of economic relations between the private sector involved in the implementation of domestic scientific research and the customer, represented by the Government of the Russian Federation. The presented model of interaction of participants of the domestic market of space technologies is aimed at creating favorable conditions for the development of domestic cosmonautics, conducting research and development activities. The proposed model of issuing crypto currency through ICO projects for the implementation of scientific research will increase the funding of domestic research and development activities. The stabilization of investment processes that contribute to long-term planning of investment returns will allow large financial flows of private investors to be poured into scientific and technical research. As a result, a planned increase in investment activity is expected, which allows launching innovative projects on a federal scale without attracting budget funds.

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Lashchyk, I., I. Kondrat, P. Viblyi et V. Bilets. « Ukrainian insurance market : current state and development prospects ». Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 66, n^o 5 (2020) : 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2020.05.105.

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The paper is devoted to the investigation of the current state and trends of the insurance market in Ukraine. A number of indicators characterizing the state of insurance market development, such as: the number of insurance companies engaged in risky types of insurance and life insurance; volume and dynamics of gross insurance bonuses and insurance payments; dynamics of the number of concluded agreements on voluntary and compulsory types of insurance, as well as reinsurance agreements; volume and dynamics of assets and insurance reserves of domestic insurance companies are analyzed in this scientific paper. Comparative analysis of the above mentioned indicators with similar indicators of foreign countries is carried out. It is defined that the insurance market of Ukraine lags far behind the countries of Europe, the USA, China, Japan and other developed countries. The reason for such low development is the difficult economic situation in the country caused by such factors as the change of power in 2015, the occupation of part of the territory by the Russian Federation, which shattered the previously unstable economy. Although the economic situation in the country has stabilized in recent years, this is not enough for the insurance market to reach the level of developed economies. The investigation results are presented in the form of tables and graphical interpretations. The factors of positive and negative influence on the development of domestic insurance market are determined and characterized. The main factor influencing the insurance market and ensuring its stability is the control of measures increasing the level of the population insurance culture and the reliability of insurance companies. Such measures will increase the demand for insurance services, insurers will be interested in doing their best and these factors will result in financial market stabilization. This effect will be achieved if the state and insurance companies act in coordinated manner, i.e. if the state provides the insurance market with regulatory framework with unobtrusive supervision, and insurers perform their work honestly and conscientiously. A number of recommendations for the development of domestic insurance companies and the market in general are developed. The main measures are to attract capital not only from European countries, making the insurance market more attractive, but to develop the health insurance, as medicine is quite expensive and the income is low, as well as to introduce the new insurance products due to the development of all industries.

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GORDIENKO, D. V. « THE CREATION OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS : ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ». EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE : PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, n^o 10 (2020) : 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.10.01.014.

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The creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus can change the level of protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. This change is due to the transformation of the ratio of economic cooperation and economic confrontation between our state and Belarus. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of Russia and Belarus on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The paper considers the impact of the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus on the security of the national economy of the Russian Federation. For the assessment, the author's methodological approach was used, based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus is proposed. The importance of economic cooperation and economic confrontation with Belarus for ensuring the economic security of Russia is analyzed. The proposed approach to a comparative assessment of the level of economic security in Russia makes it possible to identify the priorities of economic cooperation and economic confrontation in the creation of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The results of assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation under various options for creating the Union State of Russia and Belarus can be used to substantiate the strategy for the implementation of this integration project until 2025. It is concluded that the political structure of the Union State should correspond to the existing mutual integration ties of the national economies of our countries.

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Ustinovich, Elena, et Michael Kulikov. « National projects, socio-economic policy and public equilibrium ». Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), n^o 6 (1 juin 2020) : 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2006-01.

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The article presents a brief analysis of modern economic policy in Russia. Attention is paid to the role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in public welfare and its role in the effectiveness of the social policy of Russia as a democratic state. Critical opinions of famous political scientists and economists on the role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in these processes are presented.

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Airieva, A. N. « Problems of Formation and Realization of Financial Policy in Russia ». Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 12, n^o 2 (2012) : 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2012-12-2-43-48.

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The article is devoted to research of problems of formation of financial policy in the conditions of world crisis, and also features of its realization in the Russian Federation as most important factor of stabilization of economy.

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Kondratenko, O. « EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION – NEW GEOPOLITICAL PROJECTOF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ». ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1, n^o 127 (2016) : 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.1.42-56.

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The essence of integration transformations taking place recently in Eurasia where the leading role belongs to Russia as a regional power. A peculiar result was the creation of the post-Soviet reintegration Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) in January 2015 This alliance is another integration project in Russia, designed to finally consolidate its influence in Eurasia, and in the long run turn into a powerful center of political and economic influence multipolar world. Create EEU were in during acceleration transformation of the world order growth in the context contradictions between the major geopolitical players. The final shift towards Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic structures has caused a crisis in its relations with Russia, which led to the annexation of the Crimea and escalated into armed confrontation with Russia supported puppet republics of the DPR and the LPR. Support local armed conflict and the deployment of a hybrid war was the reaction of the foreign Kyiv choices that ultimately negated Ukraine’s participation in the Eurasian integration structures. Aggravation Ukrainian crisis caused cautious traditional participants Eurasian integration – Belarus and Kazakhstan, which are increasingly trying to pursue an independent geopolitical game in its relations with the EU and China, which does not enhance EEU. The cooling of relations with Russia its allies traditional, multiplied by the loss of the prospects of Ukraine to EEU significantly weakens the new Eurasian organization and makes its future uncertain.

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