Articles de revues : « Economic development – Italy »

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Maslova, Elena. « Italy : education and economic development ». Contemporary Europe 60, n^o 4 (15 janvier 2015) : 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope420146169.

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Peracchi, Franco. « Height and Economic Development in Italy, 1730–1980 ». American Economic Review 98, n^o 2 (1 avril 2008) : 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.2.475.

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Haller, Alina-Petronela. « Italy-Economic Growth and Human Development. Comparative Analysis ». Procedia Economics and Finance 15 (2014) : 916–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00556-5.

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Baum, Christopher F., John M. Munro et Gustav Schachter. « Structural change and economic development in Southern Italy ». Journal of Development Studies 27, n^o 1 (octobre 1990) : 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220389008422182.

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M.Pashayev, Fikrat. « Economic cooperation between Azerbaijan and Italy ». Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 17, n^o 1 (avril 2014) : 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2014.17.1.50.

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Since restoration of its independence in 1991 Azerbaijan has paid particular attention to development of its political and economic ties with developed market economies. One of the countries which became strategic partner for Azerbaijan is Italy. During recent years Italy and Azerbaijan have signed a number of bilateral documents related to development of economic relations thus creating solid legislative basis for bilateral cooperation. Italy and Azerbaijan made remarkable achievements in developing bilateral cooperation in oil and gas sector, including oil and gas refinery and transportation. Cooperation in this area will definitely continue due to the strategic locations both Italy and Azerbaijan. On the other hand, Italian companies can be also actively involved in development of non-oil sector of economy of Azerbaijan. Forms of cooperation may include 100% FDI, joint ventures, sub-contracting, license agreements, franchising. Cooperation on equity and non-equity basis taking into consideration experience of Italy in developing of small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) could be right direction for expansion of bilateral economic relations. Cooperation with such economically advanced country as Italy would help Azerbaijan to increase further its competitiveness. Besides technical assistance, cooperation with developed market economies will allow Azerbaijan to attract more FDI, portfolio investment, technology and know-how and gradually increase competiveness of its economy.

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Asgarov, Sirus Rafig. « CHINA'S POST-CORONAVIRUS ECONOMIC SITUATION ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 62, n^o 01 (8 février 2021) : 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/62/162-167.

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In modern times, the United States, Russia, and China are among the world's economic giants. However, China is now moving towards becoming the most economically developed country. As a result of state reforms in 1979, China's economic development was marked by the prospect of free trade, and thus China became one of the hegemons of our time. However, every rise has a decline, and this decline has manifested itself in the Chinese economy. Due to the COVID19 virus in Wuhan, China, the country suddenly became the center of a pandemic. Educational institutions have shut down, companies have gone online, tourists have been given limited access to the country, and even travel to China from most countries has been suspended. Another country that was hit by a second pandemic after China was Italy, and just two months later, after China, Italy, then the United States, then Russia, and Brazil fell into the pandemic. The first country affected by the pandemic, of course, was China. Because the entrances and exits of a country with great economic development were suddenly stopped and ticket offices were closed. Buddha stopped the inflow of foreign currency into the country. However, if we look at developed countries such as Italy and France, China has suffered less from the pandemic than Italy, France, and Russia. China prevented the spread of the pandemic, took a number of measures at the state level, and thus there was almost no infection with COVID19 in China in March. China, albeit partially, has re-entered the country and resumed life. As a result of these measures taken by China, economic development within the country has already resumed. Key words: China, COVID19, economics, crisis, changes

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Xiong, Zhenyi. « The North and South Divide : A Drag on the Italian Economy ». Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 2 (6 novembre 2022) : 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v2i.2366.

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Over the last three decades, Italy's GDP growth has seen generally seen stagnation. In the European Union, Italy's economic development rate is among the poorer levels and is internationally recognized as a country not suitable for investment. This has directly led to a decline in Italy's international voice. When it comes to the causes of Italy's economic development stagnation, the North-South gap within Italy is one of the important reasons, which is manifested in the excessive difference between the GDP per capita of the South and the North within Italy. For a long time, the north and the south of Italy have developed differently, including the different distribution of economic pillars (this paper focuses on agriculture, industry, and tourism), the different employment patterns of workers, and the different motivations of people to engage in economic development. These differences have led to an extreme imbalance in the economic development of the north and south of Italy, especially in the south, where the level of development is lower than that of the north. Such an imbalance in economic development is undoubtedly detrimental to the overall economic development of Italy. The comparison with Germany and Spain leads to the conclusion that Italy needs to reduce the gap between the North and South of the country by improving the quality of workers, introducing advanced technologies and regulating the employment system of immigrants.

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Incerpi, Andrea, Barbara Pistoresi et Alberto Rinaldi. « Finance and Development in Italy, 1870-1913 ». International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, n^o 9 (25 août 2020) : 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n9p95.

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This paper analyses the impact of different sources of financing (foreign capital, migrants’ remittances, and domestic banks intermediation) on Italy’s economic development between 1861 and the World War I. Existing literature has analysed the role of these channels of financial intermediation separately, while this paper for the first time considers them in conjunction. Using IRF from a Cholesky identification structure of a VAR model and relying on an original dataset that combines the most recent series of several financial and economic aggregates, this paper shows that investment in Italy was fuelled by a plurality of sources of funding. A crucial role was played by national saving mobilized by domestic banks and also remittances had a significant impact. Our evidence is instead weaker for foreign capital.

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Klimiuk, Zbigniew, et Halyna Petryshyn. « Stages and effects of Italy's economy development in the historical dimension ». Ìstorìâ narodnogo gospodarstva ta ekonomìčnoï dumki Ukraïni 2022, n^o 55 (10 décembre 2022) : 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ingedu2022.55.077.

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The article analyzes the stages of the economic development of Italy from the mid-nineteenth century to the world economic and financial crisis in period 2007–2009. The economy of Italy is an interesting example among developed capitalist countries. In the post-war years, Italy, starting from a low level, quickly became one of the industrial powers in the world. The 1950s and 1960s were a period of dynamic industrialization of this country, which resulted in the expansion of a number modern industries, especially chemical and machine industries. Italy was even considered an example of an «economic miracle». The main feature of this period was the rapid growth of gross (GNP) and net (PNN) national product, which was accompanied by a high investment rate, dynamic export growth, a significant reduction in unemployment and profound changes in the employment structure. Since the mid-1990s, their economy has been developing significantly slower than the EU average. In 2019, GDP (nominal) in this country amounted to 1,988 billion dollars, which allowed Italy to take eighth place in the world ranking of the largest economies and despite the crisis, the fourth economy in Europe (after Germany, Great Britain and France). The economic problem is significant unemployment (9.8% in 2020) and the country's internal debt amounting to 134.8% of GDP (in 2019). The interdependence of export-investment-economic growth was historically the driving mechanism of the economic development of Italy in the 1950s and 1960s. However, in the 1970s, or even slightly earlier, the period of dynamic development ended. The aforementioned driving mechanism of the economy has ceased to function.

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Federici, Daniela, et Daniela Marconi. « On exports and economic growth : the case of Italy ». Journal of International Trade & ; Economic Development 11, n^o 3 (janvier 2002) : 323–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638190210151428.

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Nord, Jeretta Horn, Maria Teresa Riggio et Joanna Paliszkiewicz. « Social and Economic Development through Information and Communications Technologies : Italy ». Journal of Computer Information Systems 57, n^o 3 (29 septembre 2016) : 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1213621.

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Colli, Andrea. « Multinationals and Economic Development in Italy during the Twentieth Century ». Business History Review 88, n^o 2 (2014) : 303–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000768051400004x.

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As a host country for foreign direct investment, conventional measures suggest that Italy is not a very attractive location. However, based upon a new database of the one hundred largest multinationals in the country, this article shows that foreign firms consistently played a crucial role in Italy's industrial activities throughout the twentieth century. A detailed analysis of investment patterns, distribution across industries, and entry modes reveals that they concentrated their investment in sectors of high technological and scale intensity, such as chemicals and pharmaceuticals, where domestic capabilities and competition remained weak during much of the period.

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Pizzuti, Felice Roberto. « Pension Reform and Economic Policy Constraints in Italy ». Labour 12, n^o 1 (mars 1998) : 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9914.00056.

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Kong, Lingqing. « Analysis on the Causes of Italian Economic Recession after the 1990s ». BCP Business & ; Management 24 (10 août 2022) : 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v24i.1533.

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Italy is the world's tenth largest economies, one of the four big economies in Europe, but since there are many problems of its economic development, Italy had been mires in three recessions since 2008. In recent years, development situation is not optimistic because of the hit of COVID-19 pandemic; expect that, the influence of European debt crisis also made the Italian economy could not return to the past economic level. Being faced with the pressure of epidemicpreventionandcontrolas well as the recession risks, containing a recession seems extremely difficult for Italy. This article will start from the chronic illness of Italy's economic development, combined with the Italian economy development history after the Second World War and investigate the key causes of the Italian economic downturn. Italy used to be the birthplace of the Roman Empire, with a remarkable history and glorious culture;it also had its own moment of glory in the modern economic history. In the 1950 s until the end of the 1960 s, it witnessed a lasted 20 years of rapid economic growth, which is called "economic miracle" of Italy. Nowadays, this prosperity period is long gone, and Italy even be seen as Europe's "white elephant".Fierce outbreak of novel corona virus since 2020, Italian domestic epidemic is raging. And the increasingly rigorous anti-epidemic measures not only made the local people "flee at the news", but also act as a daunting prospect try for the investors, then cause a full-blown attack on the weak Italian economy. Since 2000, there is an almost zero growth in Italian economy, and falls into the predicament of the recession after 2008. Therefore, with the spread of the epidemic, now Italy's economic risk has been close to the edge of the cliff.

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Staniscia, Barbara. « Economic development and international migration in the Sangro Valley, Abruzzo – Italy ». Belgeo, n^o 1-2 (30 juin 2005) : 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.12500.

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Qiu, Xuelai. « An Analysis of the Reasons for the Prosperity and Development of Italian Economy in 1950s and Early 1960s ». BCP Business & ; Management 24 (10 août 2022) : 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v24i.1529.

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Europe was in ruins after the end of World War II in 1945. Italy, on the other hand, pulled itself out of the hole and achieved the pinnacle of its economic development in just two decades, which is known as an economic miracle. The purpose of this article is to explore the reasons why Italy was able to turn the situation around and make its economy flourish when almost all European countries were in development difficulties after the second World War. Based on the analysis of the economic development in the 1950s and early 1960s, combined with the economic development measures adopted at that time, it is concluded that Italy's success depends on two factors: internal and external. The internal factor refers to prioritising the growth of domestic small and medium-sized businesses. The development of the real economy created a sound basis for Italy's future economic take-off throughout the economic winter. The external factor was aid from the Marshall Plan. With the aid money, Italy was almost restored to its pre-war status for a short time. It was the combination of both internal and external factors that produced Italy's economic golden age.

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Tolmacheva, Svetlana V. « International Migration & ; Economic Development : The Case of EU Countries ». Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, n^o 27 (21 mars 2020) : 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.27.03.11.

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The globalization of the modern world strengthens the role of migration flows in the socio-economic development of countries and regions. The European Union, and Italy in particular, are among the main centers attracting migrants due to their geopolitical transit position and relatively favorable environment. The consequences of the explosive growth in migration flows are ambiguous. To clarify the direction and power of such effects, we perform correlation and regression analysis according to a number of parameters. The paper presents relevant data on the demographic and socio-economic situation in Italy for 2001–2017. In the literature review section, we examine the substance of international migration and identify the factors affecting the trends in economic dynamics as well as changes in migration flows. The research results confirm that the most significant determinants are employment, the GDP growth rate and the labor cost index. The study also finds that there is a positive correlation between GDP growth and inflow of remittances. The empirical data provided indicate the coherence between migration and particular macroeconomic indicators. A comprehensive analysis of the factors presents a promising pathway for improving migration policy.

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Donnini, Marco, Marco Modica, Paola Salvati, Ivan Marchesini, Mauro Rossi, Fausto Guzzetti et Roberto Zoboli. « Economic landslide susceptibility under a socio-economic perspective : an application to Umbria Region (Central Italy) ». Review of Regional Research 40, n^o 2 (17 août 2020) : 159–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10037-020-00143-6.

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AbstractAn accurate understanding of physical and socio-economic effects of landslides is fundamental to develop more refined risk management, mitigation strategies and land use policies. In this paper we develop a measure to consider the interconnection between physical and economic exposure, i.e. what we call the economic landslide susceptibility, namely the probability of landslide occurrence in an area weighted for its socio-economic exposure considering the real-estate market values. The economic landslide susceptibility is estimated through a method designed for large areas that we applied to the Umbria Region (Central Italy). The method makes use of landslide susceptibility maps and a real estate market value map for any given area under analysis. The innovative concept of economic landslide susceptibility (that is de facto an ex ante landslide cost assessment) may be interpreted as the potential loss that an area might suffer in terms of its propensity for landslides. Useful applications of the proposed method lie in a better territorial management and in the land use planning.

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Mustafin, Timur, et Ruslan Shangaraev. « PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-ITALIAN ECONOMIC COOPERATION ». Russian Journal of Management 9, n^o 1 (14 avril 2021) : 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-1-81-85.

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The trade restrictions imposed by the European Union in relation to Russia have the most negative impact on the state of the Italian-Russian trade and economic cooperation. In terms of economic indicators, the Italian economy is in recession. Italian exports to Russia fell by more than a third, which negatively affects small and medium-sized businesses, suppliers of high-tech products (gas and oil production equipment for work, in particular, in the Arctic latitudes), military-technical cooperation, which has always been evidence of the traditionally trusting partnership between Russia and Italy.

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CELI, Giuseppe, et Domenico VITI. « LAND USE, INTERNAL MOBILITY AND EXTERNAL IMMIGRATION IN ITALY ». Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series 18, n^o 3 (7 août 2018) : 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/1832.

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After the Second World War, the economic development ofItalyhas profoundly changed the use of land. The paper investigates economic and regulatory implications of land withdrawal inItalyand the nexus with internal and foreign migration. The dualistic character of Italian economic development induced, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, huge migration flows from southern regions to the North, with strong repercussions in terms of abandonment of farmland and urban congestion. In recent times, in the light of increasing pressures from globalization, a revival of internal migration flows from the South to the North has occurred inItaly, but with different characteristics and implications with respect to the past. The interaction between internal mobility and foreign immigration (a new phenomenon forItaly, traditionally an emigration country) entails possible economic contra-indications but also new opportunities for rural development.

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Coccia, Mario. « A New Approach for Measuring and Analysing Patterns of Regional Economic Growth : Empirical Analysis in Italy ». SCIENZE REGIONALI, n^o 2 (juillet 2009) : 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/scre2009-002004.

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- This paper presents a new approach that measures and analyses the economic growth of regions in relation to a macro-system. The primary findings are that southern and central regions of Italy have different spatial patterns and magnitudes of relative economic growth in comparison with the North of Italy. More specifically, the morphology of the growth shows that several regions have a negative disproportionate economic growth (allometry) when compared to the North of Italy. These are important results for policy makers, who should balance these regional inequalities. In particular, economic and industrial policies should boost regional economic development through an increase in regional productivity, which is positively affected by R&D activities, human capital and infrastructures of neighbouring regions.Keywords: Regional economic growth, regional inequalities, italian regions.JEL classification: O10, O47, R11

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Britton, Andrew, Fiona Eastwood et Robin Major. « Macroeconomic Policy in Italy and Britain ». National Institute Economic Review 118 (novembre 1986) : 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018611800105.

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This is the third and last in a series of articles comparing macroeconomic policy in this country and in our largest European neighbours. A comparison with France was published in the Review in November 1984 and with Germany in November last year. The Italian economy is less well known in this country than that of either France or Germany. As a result its achievements may not be so widely appreciated. There have been no doubt, and remain, serious economic problems in Italy, but on balance it is the continued vitality of that country that needs to be better understood. In particular we are bound to ask how economic policy has contributed to economic development in Italy given the very difficult political environment in which it has had to operate for much of the past decade.

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Calignano, Giuseppe, et Luca De Siena. « Does innovation drive economic resistance ? Not in Italy, at least ! » RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA, n^o 3 (septembre 2020) : 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rgi2020-003002.

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Innovation is considered a key variable for determining regional economic resistance. However, a very few studies aiming to determine the existence of a relationship between innovation and regional resilience - in its various dimensions - have been carried out until now. Our paper aims at narrowing the gap in this regard by looking at the ability of ‘resistance' showed by the Italian provinces (NUTS3 level) in the 2008-2014 recessionary period. Our statistical analysis reveals that innovation, proxied by employment variation rate in high tech sectors, is not clearly associated with ‘resistance' at the regional level. Other variables such as diversity of regional economic activities, GDP variation rate, population density and geographical location are actually associated with a higher degree of resistance, while related variety shows an inverse and statistically significant correlation.

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Bruzzo, Aurelio. « Regional Economic Planning ». SCIENZE REGIONALI, n^o 3 (octobre 2009) : 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/scre2009-003009.

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- (Paper first received, March 2009; in final form, September 2009) Abstract The paper covers the scientific debate among Italian regionalists since the mid-1970s on Regional Economic Planning, understood as socio-economic planning carried out by regional administrations and expressed in the drafting of regional development programmes. The somewhat critical survey locates contributions by Italian scholars within a broader debate simultaneously ongoing at international level, the purpose being to advance the discipline both theoretically-methodologically and in its concrete implementation. The conclusion reached is that Italian regionalists have made a major contribution to the international scientific debate especially when they have induced (at high government level and in a decidedly wider territorial context) a limited number of regions to adopt the strategic planning model hitherto applied to urban and metropolitan areas in both Italy and abroad.Keywords: planning policy and models; regional socio-economic development policyJEL Classification: O21; R58

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Chovancová, Božena, Peter Árendáš, Patrik Slobodník et Iveta Vozňáková. « Country risk at investing in capital markets – the case of Italy ». Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, n^o 2 (24 juin 2019) : 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.34.

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Given the current turbulences on the European capital markets, as well as the expectations of a new recession, it is possible to expect that the risk of individual countries and their capital markets will increase significantly. This is particularly the case of those countries, which have long-term problems with economic instability and imbalances. The basis for country risk quantification is the country credit rating and credit risk of the government bonds. The market-based methods react often differently, as their reactions to the actual market developments are more flexible. The purpose of this paper is to compare various methods of country risk measurement. The study is focused on the country risk of Italy, a country that experienced a turbulent economic development over the last two decades. The results show that the CPFER method and sovereign ratings show a similar level of country risk, while the market-based methods show a higher level of country risk.

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Raynkhardt, R. O. « “Italy System” as a Case of Innovative Economic Diplomacy ». MGIMO Review of International Relations, n^o 6(45) (28 décembre 2015) : 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-165-173.

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The article deals with the description and analysis of functioning of the Italian national system of economic diplomacy.The author provides an insight into the historical and economic background and conditions of its development from the earliest stages to present time focusing on the latest events (from 2010 onwards).He casts light upon the procedures and mechanisms of interaction between the key national economic-diplomatic agents i.e. ministry of foreign affairs, ministry of economic development, export-promotion agency ITA, investment-attraction agency Invitalia, other authorized bodies (in particular, the Coordination Council on the Internationalization of the Italian Economy - CRII), public and private institutes. The article outlines the main principles of the new system of foreign economic policy "Sistema Paese" which is being implemented since 2011. This concept is based upon efficient cooperation ("team play") between the chief institutes of economic diplomacy with a system approach to elaboration and realizing measures aimed at the internationalization of the Italian business. Innovative elements of "Sistema Paese" do not just imply another reorganization of the MFA, but a completely new approach to issues concerning the position of Italy on the world arena. The author looks into concrete mechanisms of economic diplomacy which basically include measures of national export promotion and assistance to Italian companies in the course of new markets penetration, as well as measures on attraction of foreign direct investment inter alia from developing countries. He mentions that subnational regions of Italy, especially Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Veneto and Sicily, tend to be more and more involved into processes of FDI attraction. Another important trend and particular feature of Italy's modern economic diplomacy is the practice of decentralization of financial management within the MFA system through providing the heads of diplomatic representations with specific competences in this area. Finally, a special emphasis is put on the tight link between instruments of "soft power" and economic diplomacy and their institutional usage, which has deep historical roots.

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Celetti, David. « Mixt agriculture and diffused industrialisation. Aspects of North-Eastern Italy economic development path ». International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 1, n^o 1 (2021) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijepee.2021.10042813.

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Tiruneh, Esubalew Alehegn. « Regional Economic Development in Italy : Applying the Creative Class Thesis to a Test ». Journal of the Knowledge Economy 5, n^o 1 (27 octobre 2012) : 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13132-012-0126-3.

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Celetti, David. « Mixt agriculture and diffused industrialisation : aspects of North-Eastern Italy economic development path ». International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 16, n^o 2/3/4 (2022) : 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijepee.2022.126628.

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Vasilyeva, Tetyana, Olha Kuzmenko, Victoria Bozhenko et Olena Kolotilina. « Assessing the dynamics of bifurcation transformations in the economy ». SHS Web of Conferences 65 (2019) : 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196504006.

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The current global economy faces pivotal changes in the system of its organization, which are essentially transforming relations between economic agents, government institutions, and the population of a particular country. Therefore, the study aims to quantitatively assess the level of transformations in the social, economic and political development of some European countries (Ukraine, France, Italy) using bifurcation theory for the period of 2000-2017. The proposed scientific and methodological approach to assessing the level of transformations in the social, economic and political development of a particular country involves the step-wise implementation: 1) the formation of an information base for the study, which involves collecting and testing statistical data for anomaly detection using the Irwin method, and selecting relevant indicators affecting the social, political and economic situation based on the principal component analysis; 2) the normalization of indicators of the political, economic and social situation using the Harrington’s approach; 3) the formation of integral indicators of the social, political and economic situation in the country based on the convolution of normalized indicators; 4) the determination of the dynamic properties of the social, political and economic situation in the country by constructing differential equations, which allows determining the existence of a bifurcation type (saddle, focus, node). The empirical study has shown that the indicator of stability of the political and social sphere of Italy was in disequilibrium and was subject to constant fluctuations. At the same time, the stability indicator of the social and economic component of Italy is characterized by an unstable state; and the external influence of negative factors will lead the system to imbalance. In Ukraine there is a stable political and economic and socioeconomic state of the system, i.e. negative impacts will lead the system to equilibrium and further positive development according to the components of the country. The development of the political and social sphere is characterized by the equilibrium state, and continues to develop according to the acquired tendency. The resulting methodological and practical developments will serve as a guide for the state authorities of the respective country for adjusting current macroeconomic policies and developing strategic plans for social and economic development.

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Perucca, Giovanni. « The Role of Territorial Capital in Local Economic Growth : Evidence from Italy ». European Planning Studies 22, n^o 3 (25 février 2013) : 537–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.771626.

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Garbelli, Maria. « Economic Turbulence in the Iron Kitchenware Industry in Italy ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, n^o 31 (30 novembre 2018) : 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n31p58.

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Companies in turbulent economies are required to face several difficulties, mainly related to the specific features of an extremely volatile environment. Although a similar, hypercompetitive context can be considered a global condition today, it is not perceived in the same way worldwide. Thus, international development could be the best method for exporting to different locations and getting the best opportunities to survive in this unstable environment. Italy is one of the European Union countries affected the most by turbulence and the financial crisis with a loss of competitiveness compared to other countries in the Union. The economic system has changed considerably, rising the bankruptcy cases and lowering reported earnings. This paper claims to give an overview of the Italian situation inside the European Community as Italy is recognized as one of the most industrialized areas of northern Italy; the province of Brescia is home of one of the two Italian districts devoted to the iron kitchenware industry—an industry in which Italy held a leading position worldwide for a long time. Ten years after the financial crisis, and supported by exports flows analysis, we evaluate the Italian competitive position in this industry compared to that of the country’s European competitors. Export data (inside and outside the European Union) in three years (2007, 2010, and 2014) show Italy’s leading global role in this industry but also the negative effect of the crisis on the country, witnessed by the strong rise of other competitors.

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Medeiros, Vitor, Carla Marques, Anderson Rei Galvão et Vitor Braga. « Innovation and entrepreneurship as drivers of economic development ». Competitiveness Review : An International Business Journal 30, n^o 5 (18 mars 2020) : 681–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2019-0076.

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Purpose The aim of this study is to explore which factors of entrepreneurship and innovation influence economic development under the quadruple helix model, contrasting Southern and Northern Europe. Design/methodology/approach In this study, secondary data are collected from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor databases, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and Global Competitiveness Index, for four countries in the North and four Southern European countries, for the period from 2007 to 2015. Data was analyzed with SPSS 22.0 software and subjected to several multivariate statistical tests. Findings The results show a statistically significant difference in the variables of the four quadruple helix model dimensions. This means that Northern European countries (Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden) display better results on innovation and entrepreneurship than Southern European countries (Spain, Greece, Italy and Portugal). The results also showed that per capita gross domestic expenditure on R&D is positively related to government and university dimensions, with significant differences between Southern and Northern European countries. Originality/value It is hoped that this study will contribute to new evidence on the factors of innovation and entrepreneurship that are decisive for economic development. To the traditional quadruple helix model, control variables were added to meet the endogenous characteristics of the countries.

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Mutlu Öztürk, Hande. « Human development index of Turkey, economic development, relationship nutrition and comparison with selected countriesTürkiye’nin insani gelişme endeksi, ekonomik gelişmişlik, beslenme ilişkisi ve farklı ülkelerle karşılaştırılması ». Journal of Human Sciences 13, n^o 2 (12 août 2016) : 3402. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3807.

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In this study, relationship of human development index, economic development and nutrition was evaluated. Data of Turkey, Norway, Korea, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Iran and the United States was compared. General situation in Turkey is evaluated and Solution proposals was presented. In the study, economic size and geographical proximity and similar features with Turkey, high Human Development Indexed countries was selected to compare with many parameters. Comparisons of the countries in terms of human development index and nutritional deficiency, showed similar characteristics with Iran, however, Turkey is dissociated from European countries, Korea and the US. As a result, the economic development level of countries have not seen that much more accurate results in the comparison of the human development index. ÖzetBu çalışmada insani gelişme endeksi, ekonomik gelişmişlik ve beslenme ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye, Norveç, Kore, İtalya, Yunanistan, Bulgaristan, İran ve Amerika’ya ait veriler karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye’nin genel durumu değerlendirilmiş ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Çalışmada, Türkiye ile ekonomik büyüklük ve coğrafi yakınlık gibi özellikleri benzer ülkeler ve insani gelişmişlik endeksi yüksek olan ülkeler birçok parametre için karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar, ülkemizin insani gelişmişlik endeksi ve beslenme yetersizliği açısından, İran ile benzer özellikler gösterdiğini ancak Avrupa ülkeleri, Kore ve ABD’den ayrıştığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, ekonomik kalkınmışlık seviyesinin değil ülkeleri karşılaştırmada insani gelişmişlik endeksinin çok daha doğru sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.

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Cantafio, Giuseppe, et Luana Parisi. « Micro-Wineries as drivers for local economic development and innovation in lagging areas ». Wine Economics and Policy 10, n^o 1 (1 mars 2021) : 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/wep-8194.

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For a long time mainstream economics has neglected the non-economic side related to economic growth. Yet, today there is increasing awareness of the role that social capital can play in spurring Local Economic Development especially in underdeveloped, remote, or lagging contexts. Microwineries represent a good example of SMEs, being small realities serving the local markets and spaces that strengthen local communities. The European Mediterranean regions have commonly been connected with these sectors. This study aims at pushing the body of knowledge in the development of microwineries in the lagging-behind contexts of Southern Europe, particularly in Southern Italy. To support the discussion, the present study will adopt a deductive approach, by analysing the San Diego wine cluster taken as a case study, since its wine market recently boomed. Findings will highlight the microwineries symbiosis with the territory itself. Useful lessons will be drawn for encouraging policymakers in undertaking actions towards strengthening the potential of microwineries and building networks among them.

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Musolino, Dario. « The North-South Divide in Italy : Reality or Perception ? » European Spatial Research and Policy 25, n^o 1 (14 août 2018) : 29–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.25.1.03.

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Although the literature about the objective socio-economic characteristics of the Italian North-South divide is wide and exhaustive, the question of how it is perceived is much less investigated and studied. Moreover, the consistency between the reality and the perception of the North-South divide is completely unexplored. The paper presents and discusses some relevant analyses on this issue, using the findings of a research study on the stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs in Italy. Its ultimate aim, therefore, is to suggest a new approach to the analysis of the macro-regional development gaps. What emerges from these analyses is that the perception of the North-South divide is not consistent with its objective economic characteristics. One of these inconsistencies concerns the width of the ‘perception gap’, which is bigger than the ‘reality gap’. Another inconsistency concerns how entrepreneurs perceive in their mental maps regions and provinces in Northern and Southern Italy. The impression is that Italian entrepreneurs have a stereotyped, much too negative, image of Southern Italy, almost a ‘wall in the head’, as also can be observed in the German case (with respect to the East-West divide).

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Thomas, Antonio, et Alessandra Mancino. « The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Firms' Positioning and Local Development ». International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 8, n^o 2 (mai 2007) : 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000007780808057.

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This paper aims to explain how the presence of entrepreneurs' specific subjective characteristics can influence a firm's strategic orientation and, as a consequence, local development. By analysing several subjective characteristics taken from a sample of 101 successful entrepreneurs from southern Italy, certain issues emerge regarding the link between the economic performance of the ventures launched in this area and the weak level of growth. The research approach makes use of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor conceptual model, which summarizes the major causal mechanisms affecting national economic growth.

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Britnell, R. H. « England and Northern Italy in the Early Fourteenth Century : the Economic Contrasts ». Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 39 (décembre 1989) : 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3678983.

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We know almost as much about the operations of big Italian companies in England as about those in Italy itself during the early fourteenth century. Tuscan trade here engaged some of Europe's most celebrated businesses, attracted by the kingdom's fine wool and the credit-worthiness of her crown and nobility. Historians have some-times drawn an analogy with international lending from richer to poorer countries in the modern world, both to create a point of contact with their readers and to meet the need for deep-lying explanations. The analogy usually carries the implication that Italy had a more advanced economy than England, and there are authors who say so explicitly. Some use terms designed to describe international economic growth during the last two hundred years, and represent medieval Italy as a pole of development, or a core economy. Others, borrowing the language of power, describe Italy as a dominant economy. Professor Cipolla uses a number of these ideas at once in his observation that ‘in the early years of the fourteenth century Florence represented a dominant and developed economy, while England and the kingdom of Naples were two decidedly underdeveloped countries: the periphery, to use Wallerstein's expression’.

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Busso, Sandro, et Luca Storti. « Social cohesion and economic development : some reflections on the Italian case ». Modern Italy 18, n^o 2 (mai 2013) : 197–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2013.783269.

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The processes of globalisation, market deregulation and the retreat of the welfare state in advanced capitalist societies have revitalised the debate about how to reconcile economic development and social cohesion. This debate has been widespread in Italy, where great differences occur between local contexts as regards economic performance, the level of inequality and, more generally, the cohesion of the social fabric. Within this framework, this paper explores the level of both economic development and social cohesion in Italian provinces, through the analysis of secondary data. With particular reference to the Italian situation, the article therefore contributes to the debate on the focalisation and operationalisation of the two concepts. Finally, the complex relation between economic development and social cohesion is analysed, and its non-linear trend is outlined.

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Gigliarano, Chiara, Francesco Balducci, Mariateresa Ciommi et Francesco Chelli. « Going regional : An index of sustainable economic welfare for Italy ». Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 45 (mai 2014) : 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.02.007.

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Coralluzzo, Valter. « Italy and the Mediterranean : Relations with the Maghreb countries ». Modern Italy 13, n^o 2 (mai 2008) : 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940801962017.

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After outlining the trends of Italian Mediterranean politics, this article examines the relationship between Italy and the Maghreb region. As a result of its central geographic position, acting as a natural bridge between Europe and Africa, Italy is undoubtedly more exposed and vulnerable than other countries to any critical developments in the political and economic situation of this area, so it is understandable that it occupies an increasingly important position in Italian foreign policy. Italy has especially considered it in its national interest to make it a specific, high priority to contribute to stabilising this region through multilateral and bilateral initiatives aimed at reinforcing political dialogue and economic cooperation with the coastal countries on the southern shore of the Mediterranean. The aim has been to create a safety net around Italian maritime borders against the risks posed by an uncontrolled increase in migration (to which Italy is more exposed than other countries), the instability of North African energy resources and Islamist terrorists infiltrating Italian territory. Apart from examining the concerns regarding the Maghreb region that have become crucially important for Italian national interests (security, immigration, development, energy), the article analyses the salient elements of bilateral relations between Italy and the Maghreb countries, particularly Libya.

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Cardinale, Roberto. « Theory and practice of State intervention : Italy, South Korea and stages of economic development ». Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 49 (juin 2019) : 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2018.09.004.

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Kummitha, Harshavardhan, Raqif Huseynov et Michał Wojtaszek. « Development of Agritourism in the Light of Economics : Case Studies of Italy and Poland ». Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), n^o 1 (1 mars 2018) : 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.1.13.

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Recreational activities pertaining to farmlands are receiving increased attention from both research and practice. One of the major reasons for this heightened importance attributed to farmland tourism is due partly to its potential to advance the local economy and to the benefits it brings for farmers and visitors. Thus, analyzing the role of agritourism in advancing socio-economic prosperity is of pivotal importance. With this background, the paper discusses the economic benefits of agritourism. The results reported in the paper are related to organizations located in Poland and Italy. Agritourism can bring several economic benefits in the countries and regions. What is interesting, the average income from agritourism is about one-third of the overall household income of farmers. Moreover, food service is a crucial factor in the success of agritourism as it brings extra money to farmers. It shows the importance of the relationship between the income obtained from agritourism activities and the benefits local communities gain by engaging in multiple tourism promotion activities.

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Carbone, Antonio. « Neue Perspektiven auf die questione meridionale ». Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 101, n^o 1 (1 novembre 2021) : 533–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2021-0018.

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Abstract Starting from the determination that the questione meridionale – the southern Italian question – has lost its former centrality in the Italian debate, this article suggests new avenues of research and gives an example of the results that such perspectives can provide. The first section of the article outlines some key positions in the political and historiographical debate on the questione meridionale and identifies the reasons underlying the decline of interest in the history of Italy’s North-South divide in recent years. Based on this analysis, the second part presents new potential prospects for research on the history of Southern Italy, principally by connecting it to recent scholarship in global and international history. The final section of the article applies the proposed research methodology to the specific instance of the Centro studi sullo sviluppo economico, a research centre founded in the mid-1950s to disseminate the Southern Italian economic development model in the Mediterranean and Latin America. The analysis of the history of the Centro studi, born out of a collaboration between the Italian Svimez and the American Ford Foundation, illustrates the ambiguity of the relationship between Italian and American development economists and the way in which the knowledge acquired through economic intervention in Southern Italy became a tool to foster contacts between Italy and other ‚southern‘ countries.

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Caddeo, Maria Letizia, et Mino Vianello. « Present Prospects for Women's Political Participation in Italy ». International Political Science Review 6, n^o 3 (juillet 1985) : 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251218500600306.

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After the war, Italy passed through a notable but uneven period of economic development. The great changes in the economic structure of the country were not accompanied by policies directed toward changing the traditional style of life and of the family, where the women had the function of caring for and satisfying the various needs of the members of the family. The lack of social services and infrastructures is consequently a strong brake on women's opportunities to get out of the house and enter the working world. Therefore, notwithstanding legislation aimed at equality, women in Italy are few with regard to work, almost absent from public life, and above all absent from professional, political, and governing élites.

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Fanelli, Rosa Maria. « Rural Small and Medium Enterprises Development in Molise (Italy) ». European Countryside 10, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2018) : 566–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0032.

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Abstract Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are a key economic sector in Molise, a region in central Italy, characterized by a high level of rurality. This paper uses descriptive survey research to discuss the findings of a study of the innovation process in a sample of SMEs located in rural areas of Molise. It explores the aims of the innovation and any barriers encountered. Data were collected from 30 respondents with the aid of an on-line questionnaire. The sample was drawn from a database made available by the Chambers of Commerce in Molise. The database includes 165 firms that, in recent years, have introduced innovative technologies. The findings of the study revealed that there is a high level of awareness of the importance of technology among the managing bodies of SMEs. Most rural firms prefer to use new production technologies and new processes, rather than invest in research and development activities. Furthermore, there is a low propensity to set up partnerships with other enterprises along the supply chain and to participate in collaborative networks designed to stimulate innovation. Most owners and/or managers interviewed lamented the lack of financial resources necessary to make technological innovations. They also highlighted the considerable difficulty in accessing public and private funding. The paper concludes with some brief prospects by recommending a few implications for policy. The results of this study are important for both researchers as well as those involved in small business (including government, agencies and owner/managers).

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Roselli, Luigi, Arturo Casieri, Bernardo Corrado de Gennaro, Ruggiero Sardaro et Giovanni Russo. « Environmental and Economic Sustainability of Table Grape Production in Italy ». Sustainability 12, n^o 9 (1 mai 2020) : 3670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093670.

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In recent years, the environmental sustainability of agri-food systems has become a crucial issue. Agri-food firms are increasingly concerned with the implementation of viable environmentally friendly production processes. The environmental impacts of the table grape sector, as well as other fresh and not transformed food products, involve mainly the farming phase rather than the subsequent conditioning, transportation, packaging, and distribution phases. The purpose of this study was to assess the environmental impacts and the economic viability of three table grapes production models (i.e., early harvesting, normal harvesting, and delayed harvesting), based on the Italian tendone system, during the entire life cycle. The environmental impact analysis was performed using the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, while the economic analysis was performed using the life cycle costing (LCC) approach. The results show that the early and the delayed production models generated the highest environmental burdens, but also the highest economic returns, compared to the normal harvesting production model. The main determinants of the environmental impacts and economic returns are discussed and some practical recommendations are given to improve the sustainability of all the surveyed production models, so to converge public and private interests.

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Della Posta, Pompeo, Enrico Marelli et Marcello Signorelli. « COVID-19, Economic Policies and Public Debt Sustainability in Italy ». Sustainability 14, n^o 8 (14 avril 2022) : 4691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084691.

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We analyze the conditions for public debt-to-GDP ratio stability extending the Domar’s approach by including the interaction between the government’s reaction function and the private sector’s reaction function, and considering the impact of 2020–2021 pandemic shock and the monetary and fiscal policy responses, with simulations applied to the Italian case. The outcomes of the numerical simulations show the crucial importance of ECB extraordinary monetary policies, of the NGEU and, to lesser extent, of national expansionary fiscal policies adopted during pandemic shock; both European wide monetary and fiscal policies actually increase the sustainability area avoiding the high risk of sovereign debt crisis in Italy (and other peripheral Eurozone countries). The stabilizing effect of GDP growth, hopefully resulting from the NGEU policy, is also simulated in the paper.

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Cellini, Roberto, et Tiziana Cuccia. « UNESCO SITES AS PUBLIC GOODS : COMPARATIVE EXPERIENCES IN ITALY ». Revista de Economia Contemporânea 20, n^o 3 (septembre 2016) : 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/198055272037.

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ABSTRACT The inclusion of a site in the UNESCO World Heritage List is a "recognition" that can be interpreted as alocal public good. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of the UNESCO recognition in promoting tourism and, more generally, local economic development. We document relevant performance differences across Italian UNESCO sites. We argue that the relevant key factor is the ability of generating additional public goods, starting from the process of recognition. The most recent approach of UNESCO in selecting the sites to include in its list underlines the importance of the immaterial culture embedded in the sites, and the role of local communities in their relationships with the environment and heritage: this is interpreted as a sign of the importance which has to be due to the generation of common goods for making the UNESCO recognition an effective tool to preserve heritage and to use it to promote economic, social and cultural development.

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Pastuszka, Sławomir. « Regional Differentiation of The Demographic Potential in Italy and Poland ». Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 20, n^o 3 (30 septembre 2017) : 137–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0024.

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The aim of this paper is to compare the demographic potential of given Italian and Polish regions. The analysis shows that the demographic situation in Poland, unlike in Italy, is not directly related to the level of development of some regions and their geographical location. In Italy, the unfavorable demographic situation is typical of most of the less-developed southern regions, whereas in Poland it occurs in voivodships with different economic potential, situated in different parts of the country. This is probably the result of the current polycentric development of Poland, characteristic of a centralized economy, and the polar development in Italy. Certain demographic similarities, but of different levels, related to the dynamics of the population, the level of fertility, and net migration are observable in the macro-regions of Mezzogiorno and Eastern Poland.

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