Livres : « Economic and demographic consequences of epidemics »

1

Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch. Demographic aging : The economic consequences. Ottawa : Research Branch, Library of Parliament, 1991.

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2

1924-, Zachariah K. C., et Rajan S. Irudaya 1959-, dir. Kerala's demographic transition : Determinants and consequences. New Delhi : Sage Publications, 1997.

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3

Centre for Development Studies (Trivandrum, India), dir. Socio-economic and demographic consequences of migration in Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram, India : Centre for Development Studies, 2000.

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4

1950-, Itō Takatoshi, Rose Andrew 1959- et NBER-East Asia Seminar on Economics (19th : 2009 : Seoul, Korea), dir. The economic consequences of demographic change in East Asia. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2010.

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5

Ingrid, Hamm, Seitz Helmut 1956- et Werding Martin, dir. Demographic change in Germany : The economic and fiscal consequences. New York : Springer, 2008.

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6

Rausch, Sebastian. Macroeconomic Consequences of Demographic Change : Modeling Issues and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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7

United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe, United Nations Population Fund et Conference of European Statisticians, dir. Changing population age structures : Demographic and economic consequences and implications. Geneva : United Nations, 1992.

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8

Lee, Ronald Demos. Global population aging and its economic consequences. Washington, D.C : AEI Press, 2007.

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9

Daykin, C. D. Demographic, economic and financial consequences of raising the age of retirement. Geneva : International Social Security Association, 1993.

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10

J, Stolnitz George, United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe et United Nations Population Fund, dir. Demographic causes and economic consequences of population aging : Europe and North America. New York : United Nations, 1992.

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11

Whittaker, Lois. Social, economic and demographic effects of epidemics, with particular reference to Warwickshire, 1540-1640. Birmingham : University of Birmingham, 1985.

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12

Knodel, John E. An annotated questionnaire to explore the socio-economic consequences of family size in Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand : Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 1988.

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13

Bloom, David E. The demographic dividend : A new perspective on the economic consequences of population change. Santa Monica, CA : Rand, 2003.

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14

Regional, Seminar on Consequences of Population Change in Asia (1992 Chiang Mai Thailand). Studies on consequences of population change in Asia : Comparative findings : proceedings of the Regional Seminar on Consequences of Population Change in Asia, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 7-10 April 1992. [Bangkok] : Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations, New York, 1993.

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15

United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa., dir. Guidelines on the methods of evaluating the socio-economic and demographic consequences of refugees in African countries. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : United Nations, Economic Commission for Africa, 1991.

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16

Dyson, Tim. Institute of Economic Growth, third lecture in the golden jubilee series, to be delivered by Tim Dyson-- on "India's demographic transition and its consequences for development" on Monday, March 24, 2008, at 5.30 p.m. in the Sri Ramakrishna Hall, Institute of Economic Growth. Delhi : Institute of Economic Growth, 2008.

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17

A, Becker H., et Hermkens P. L. J, dir. Solidarity of generations : Demographic, economic and social change, and its consequences : proceedings of a symposium held on April 7 and 8, 1993 at Utrecht University, The Nederlands. Amsterdam : Thesis Publishers, 1993.

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18

United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Economic Resources, Competitiveness, and Security Economics. Economic and demographic consequences of immigration : Hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic Resources, Competitiveness, and Security Economics of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, May 21, 22, and 29, 1986. Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Economic Resources, Competitiveness, and Security Economics. Demographic changes in the United States : The economic and social consequences into the 21st century : hearings before the Subcommittee on Economic Resources, Competitiveness, and Security Economics of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, July 25, 29, and 31, 1986. Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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20

Rausch, Sebastian. Macroeconomic Consequences of Demographic Change. Springer, 2009.

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21

(Editor), K. C. Zachariah, et S. Irudaya Rajan (Editor), dir. Kerala's Demographic Transition : Determinants and Consequences. Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd, 1997.

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22

Rose, Andrew K., et Takatoshi Ito. Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia. University of Chicago Press, 2010.

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Rose, Andrew K., et Takatoshi Ito. Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia. University of Chicago Press, 2010.

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24

Stolnitz, George J. Demographic Causes and Economic Consequences of Population Aging (Economic Studies). United Nations, 1992.

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25

Werding, Martin, Helmut Seitz et Ingrid Hamm. Demographic Change in Germany : The Economic and Fiscal Consequences. Springer, 2010.

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Werding, Martin, Helmut Seitz et Ingrid Hamm. Demographic Change in Germany : The Economic and Fiscal Consequences. Springer London, Limited, 2007.

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27

Bloom, David E. Demographic Dividend : New Perspective on Economic Consequences Population Change (Population Matters). RAND Corporation, 2003.

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28

Changing population age structures : Demographic and economic consequences and implications, 1990-2015. Geneva : United Nations, 1992.

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29

Lee, Rondald D. Global Population Aging and Its Economic Consequences (The Henry Wendt Lecture Series). AEI Press, 2007.

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30

Bloom, David, David Canning et Jaypee Sevilla. The Demographic Dividend : A New Perspective on the Economic Consequences of Population Change. RAND Corporation, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/mr1274.

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Becker, Henk A., Piet L. J. Hermkens et Piet L. J. Hermens. Solidarity of Generations Vol I & II, Demographic, economic and social change and its consequences. Purdue University Press, 1993.

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32

Jones, David. Population, Health, and Public Welfare. Sous la direction de Frederick E. Hoxie. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199858897.013.28.

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Few developments in human history match the demographic consequences of European arrival in the Americas. Between 1500 and 1800, European powers extended their influence throughout much of the globe, but while the indigenous populations of Asia and Africa largely remain, the population of the Americas was transformed. The most popular explanations for this transformation emphasize epidemics caused by Eurasian pathogens. These familiar narratives, however, oversimplify the history. Uncertainty persists about, for example, the size of precontact populations, the timing of the mortality, its causes, and its consequences. It is important to appreciate the demographic history of American Indians in its full complexity, but not just for the historical record. Native American populations continue to suffer dire health inequalities. The stories that historians tell about demographic history influence how we thing about inequalities today, and this can have profound consequences for population health and health policy.

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Dyson, Tim. A Population History of India. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829058.001.0001.

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This book provides an account of the size and characteristics of India’s population stretching from the arrival of modern human beings until the present day. The periods considered include those of: the millennia that were occupied by hunting and gathering; the Indus valley civilization; the opening-up of the Ganges basin; and the eras of the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and British colonial rule. The book also devotes substantial consideration to the unprecedented changes that have occurred in India since 1947. With reference to these and other periods, key topics addressed include: the scale of the population; the levels of mortality and fertility that prevailed; regional demographic variation; the size of the main cities; the level of urbanization; patterns of migration; and the many famines, epidemics, invasions and other events which affected the population. The book is a work of synthesis—albeit one with few certainties. It draws on research of many different kinds—e.g. archaeological, climatic, cultural, economic, epidemiological, historical, linguistic, political, and demographic. The book considers the past trajectory of India’s population compared to the trends which seem to have been shared by China and Europe. In addition, it highlights some misconceptions about the history of India’s population.

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Childs, Geoff, et Namgyal Choedup. From a Trickle to a Torrent. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520299511.001.0001.

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What happens to a community when the majority of young people move away for education? In Nubri, an ethnic Tibetan enclave in the highlands of Nepal, educational migration (the sending of children to distant institutions for schooling) has become a key component of a family management strategy that is driven by the prospect of social and economic rewards but that entails risk, uncertainty, and unforeseen consequences. The authors draw on ethnographic, demographic, and historical research to document how long-standing religious connections shape contemporary migrations and how population growth disparities open new schooling opportunities for Buddhist highlanders. They examine parents’ motives for sacrificing household labor in favor or sending children to distant schools and monasteries, a trend encapsulated in the oft-repeated phrase “better a pen in hand than a rope across the forehead.” The book concludes by investigating dilemmas associated with educational migration, including intergenerational skirmishes over marriage and household succession, threats to the family-based care system for the elderly, and a decline in the level of agricultural production needed to support local religious activities. From a Trickle to a Torrent chronicles a convergence of demographic and social processes that have led a Himalayan society to the brink of irreversible change.

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Gomellini, Matteo, et Cormac Ó Gráda. Migrations. Sous la direction de Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0010.

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This chapter is an analytic account of Italian emigration and immigration between 1861 and the present. After describing the economic and demographic characteristics of emigrants, it analyzes the causes and effects of their migrations. It explores the consequences of the two main waves of Italian emigration (before 1914 and after 1945) for those left behind, and reckons that in the long run, emigration accounted for 4-5% of the growth in GDP per capita, with the South benefiting considerably more than the North. The chapter also describes the impact of recent immigration on those in residence in Italy, with a particular focus on the links with the economic activity, the labor market, the balance of payments, crime and public opinion, on the other.

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Delcourt, Candice, et Craig Anderson. Epidemiology of stroke. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0234.

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Approximately 20 million strokes occur in the world each year and over one-quarter of these are fatal. This makes stroke the second most common cause of death, after ischaemic heart disease, and strokes are responsible for 6 million deaths (almost 10% of all deaths) annually. Stroke has major consequences in terms of residual physical disability, depression, dementia, epilepsy, and carer burden. Moreover, around 20% of survivors experience a further stroke or serious vascular event within a few years of the index event. The economic and societal costs of stroke are enormous. With ongoing demographic changes, including the ageing and urbanization of populations, and persistence of highly prevalent risk factors related to adverse lifestyles, the global burden of disease related to stroke is predicted to rise substantially by 2030.

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Farrell, Justin. The New (Wild) West : Social Upheaval, Moral Devaluation, and the Rise of Conflict. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691164342.003.0003.

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This chapter examines how dramatic social change in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) after 1970 ramped up competing moral commitments. It draws on a wealth of longitudinal data about demographic, economic, and cultural rearrangement to show how the area transitioned, in striking fashion, from old west to new west. It makes two arguments: First, that this large-scale social change has important moral causes and consequences, as competing groups erect and protect new moral boundaries in the fight for nature. Second, this new social and moral arrangement fostered protracted environmental conflict. The chapter presents the cast of characters involved in GYE conflicts, and then documents the rise of conflict using a host of original time-series indicators, across a variety of institutional fields (e.g., lawsuits, voting segregation, congressional attention, scientific disputes, public responses, interest group conflict, carrying capacity conflict).

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Rodriguez, Nancy, et Jillian J. Turanovic. Impact of Incarceration on Families and Communities. Sous la direction de John Wooldredge et Paula Smith. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199948154.013.10.

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This essay describes the implications of confinement for offenders’ families (both children and spouses) and for their communities, including coercive mobility, weakened social controls, family disruption, and stigmatization. The pros and cons of removing criminal fathers are discussed, focusing on possible differences in the implications of removing criminal fathers versus criminal mothers. The dramatically higher incarceration rates of black men from the most disadvantaged urban neighborhoods relative to any other demographic subgroup is discussed in the context of possible implications for the social and economic environments of poor neighborhoods. An overview of the debate on whether these higher incarceration rates actually reduce crime is also offered, including possible implications for a deterrent effect on crime (or a lack thereof). The need for research on the collateral consequences of incarceration for Latino families and communities is highlighted, given that Latinos represent the fastest growing segment of the US correctional population.

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Ghodsee, Kristen, et Mitchell Orenstein. Taking Stock of Shock. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197549230.001.0001.

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Using an interdisciplinary approach, this book evaluates the social consequences of the post-1989 transition from state socialism to free market capitalism across Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Blending ethnographic accounts with economic, demographic, and public opinion data, it provides insight into the development of new, unequal, social orders. It explores the contradictory narratives on transition promoted by Western international institutions and their opponents, one of qualified success and another of epic catastrophe, and surprisingly shows that data support both narratives, for different countries, regions, and people. While many citizens of the postsocialist countries experienced significant progress in living standards and life satisfaction, enabling them to catch up with the West after a relatively brief recession, others suffered demographic and social collapses resulting from rising economic precarity; large-scale degradation of social welfare that came with privatization; and growing gender, class, and regional disparities that have accompanied neoliberal reforms. Transition recessions lasted for decades in many countries, exceeding the US Great Depression in severity. Some countries still have not returned to pre-1989 levels of economic production or mortality; some have lost more than one-fifth of their population and are projected to lose more. Thirty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, this book deploys a sweeping array of data from different social science fields to provide a more holistic perspective on the successes and failures of transition while unpacking the failed assumptions and narratives of Western institutions, Eastern policymakers, and citizens of former socialist states.

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Rycroft, Robert S., et Kimberley L. Kinsley, dir. Inequality in America. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400669941.

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This reference work provides an authoritative and comprehensive resource for both students and scholars who are interested in learning more about the rich-poor divide in the United States-a divide regarded by many lawmakers, researchers, pundits, and concerned citizens as one of the nation's most serious problems. The book provides important historical background for understanding how the nation has grappled with (or ignored) this issue in the past, examines specific causes of inequality identified by observers across the political spectrum, and summarizes the potential consequences (both present and future) of economic inequality.This book examines more than 25 issues frequently cited as factors contributing to the rapidly widening gap between socioeconomic classes in the U.S., ranging from such demographic factors as race and gender to tax code provisions and differences in access to quality education and health care. The book also provides both a retrospective and prospective look at government policies aimed at addressing inequality or assisting the poor. Finally, the book looks ahead to survey the future of inequality in America.

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Eltis, David. Africa, Slavery, and the Slave Trade, Mid-Seventeenth to Mid-Eighteenth Centuries. Sous la direction de Nicholas Canny et Philip Morgan. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199210879.013.0016.

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Which of the major components of the Atlantic world — the Americas, Africa, and Europe — was most immediately affected by the integration of the Old and New Worlds that Columbian contact triggered? On epidemiological grounds alone the Americas would be the choice of most scholars, with Europe, at least prior to the eighteenth century, the least affected. In terms of dramatic economic, demographic, and social consequences of the early stages of Atlantic integration, Africa lies somewhere between the two. Yet if we shift the focus to changes in the nature and size of connections between the continents as opposed to changes within them, the most striking developments between the 1640s and the 1770s relate to Africa, not Europe or the Americas. The Slave Coast was a major supplier of slaves to transatlantic markets. West Central Africa, by far the largest supplier of slaves to the Americas, experienced two diasporas. Captives from the northern ports went to the colonies of northern Europeans, those from Luanda and Benguela in the south went to Brazil. By the end of the third quarter of the eighteenth century, the transatlantic slave trade was close to the highest level it was ever to attain.

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Adhikari, Neill KJ. Critical Illness and Long-Term Outcomes Worldwide. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199653461.003.0002.

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Interest in the global burden of critical illness and its sequelae are growing, but comprehensive data to describe the burden of acute and post-acute illness and the resources available to provide care are lacking. Challenges to obtaining population-based global estimates of critical illness include the syndrome-based definitions of critical illness, incorrect equating of ‘critical illness’ with ‘admission to an intensive care unit’, lack of reliable case ascertainment in administrative data, and short prodrome and high mortality of critical illness, limiting the number of prevalent cases. Estimates of the burden of post-critical illness morbidity are even less reliable, owing to the limited number of observational studies, inaccurate coding in administrative data, and the unclear attributable risk of these morbidities to critical illness. Modelling techniques will be required to estimate the burden of critical illness and disparities in access to critical care using existing data sources. Demands for critical care and post-discharge care for survivors are likely to increase because of urbanization, an ageing demographic, and ongoing wars, disasters, and pandemics, while the ability to assume the cost of increased critical care may be limited due to economic factors. Major public health questions remain unanswered regarding the worldwide burden of critical illness and its sequelae, variation in resources available for treatment, and strategies that are broadly effective and feasible to prevent and treat critical illness and its consequences.

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Beck, Joachim, Jürgen Stember et Andreas Lasar, dir. Gleichwertigkeit der Lebensverhältnisse. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748923411.

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The debate on the equality of living conditions is on the agenda not only in Germany but throughout Europe. Thematic and/or functional aspects such as centre-periphery models, demographic change, consequences of digitisation, financing aspects, innovation aspects, regional funding - Europe of the Regions, regional funds, always also raise to the structural question of how to maintain the efficiency of public administration in all regions of Europe and Germany. What challenges for the design and performance of public administration and services of general interest arise in the context of increasing social, economic and spatial segregation, and what practical answers are possible, was the topic of the 3rd conference of the Practice and Research Network of German Universities for the Public Sector, which took place on 6 and 7 February 2020 at the University of Applied Sciences in Osnabrück. The anthology presents contributions by 35 authors on the topics "European Dimension", "Territorial, technical and social innovations" and "People and work". With contributions by Hans Adam, Barbara Bartels-Leipold, Kay Bonde, Cathrin Chevalier, Saskia Ehlers, Svenja Gödecke, Arnim Goldbach, Patricia Gozalbez Cantó, Prof. Dr. Johanna Groß, Dr. Norbert Jochens, Dr. Wolfram Karg, Frank Kupferschmidt, Joachim Lippott, Rainer Lisowski, Dr. Anne Melzer, Robert Müller-Török, Martina Röhrich, Prof. Dr. iur. Christoph Schewe, M.E.S. (Salamanca), Henning Schimpf, Andreas Schmid, Katrin Stegemann, Lisa Stegemann, Christiane Trüe, Dirk Villányi and Dr. Frank Vogel.

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Smil, Vaclav. Grand Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190060664.001.0001.

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The modern world was created through the combination and complex interactions of five grand transitions. First, the demographic transition changed the total numbers, dynamics, structure, and residential pattern of populations. The agricultural and dietary transition led to the emergence of highly productive cropping and animal husbandry (subsidized by fossil energies and electricity), a change that eliminated famines, reduced malnutrition, and improved the health of populations but also resulted in enormous food waste and had many environmental consequences. The energy transition brought the world from traditional biomass fuels and human and animal labor to fossil fuel, ever more efficient electricity, lights, and motors, all of which transformed both agricultural and industrial production and enabled mass-scale mobility and instant communication. Economic transition has been marked by relatively high growth rates of total national and global product, by fundamental structural transformation (from farming to industries to services), and by an increasing share of humanity living in affluent societies, enjoying unprecedented quality of life. These transitions have made many intensifying demands on the environment, resulting in ecosystemic degradation, loss of biodiversity, pollution, and eventually change on the planetary level, with global warming being the most worrisome development. This book traces the genesis of these transitions, their interactions and complicated progress as well as their outcomes and impacts, explaining how the modern world was made—and then offers a forward-thinking examination of some key unfolding transitions and appraising their challenges and possible results.

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