Bibliographies thématiques / Economia libica

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Economia libica »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Economia libica"

Seixas, Cristiane Marques, et Letícia Martins Balbi. « Libido e angústia : economia de gozo na obesidade ». Psicologia Clínica 25, n^o 1 (juin 2013) : 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-56652013000100009.

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Considerando os impasses que se apresentam na clínica psicanalítica com pacientes ditos obesos, procuraremos explicitar a articulação entre a imagem de si e o corpo próprio, situando-os em relação à economia libidinal do sujeito. Nesse sentido, partindo das considerações freudianas acerca do narcisismo, tomaremos os desdobramentos do esquema óptico ao longo da teoria lacaniana para delimitar em que medida a estruturação do eu comporta um resto libidinal que não se projeta na imagem especular. Acompanharemos o ensino de Lacan no que diz respeito ao entrelaçamento das funções do eu ideal e do ideal do eu para analisar a função que o corpo obeso desempenha para aqueles que se queixam do excesso de peso.

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Schrepel, Thibault. « Libra : A Concentrate of "Blockchain Antitrust" ». Michigan Law Review Online, n^o 118 (2020) : 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.online.118.libra.

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Blockchains promise to decentralize the economy, bypassing trusts in favor of decentralized communities. The World Economic Forum predicts that 10 percent of the global gross domestic product will be stored on blockchain by 2027. Gartner further prophesizes that blockchain will create $3.1 trillion worth of business value by 2030. Even if that prediction turns out to be too optimistic, blockchain’s legal implications cannot be neglected.

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Coelho, Bruno Alves. « A feminilidade como uma posição de sujeito : uma abordagem lacaniana ». Psicologia USP 24, n^o 1 (avril 2013) : 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-65642013000100006.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho é diferenciar duas formas de pensar a feminilidade. A primeira, entendida a partir da economia libidinal de um homem e a segunda como uma forma própria de um sujeito se constituir sexuado. Neste trabalho, a feminilidade é pensada como uma posição do sujeito, e buscamos aproximar alguns dos principais conceitos que Freud e Lacan usam para pensar a feminilidade, nomeadamente, no caso de Freud, no que diz respeito à configuração particular da libido feminina entre a libido objetal e a libido narcísica e, no caso de Lacan, no que diz respeito à relação da mulher com o falo ser mediada por uma forma diferente de relação com o Outro.

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Tzanaki, Demetra. « Libido, Psychic Eugenics and Abnormality ». Fascism 11, n^o 2 (16 novembre 2022) : 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10044.

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Abstract This article attempts to resituate the Greek regime of 4th of August 1936 within the wider context of interwar fascism in Europe and address it as fascist ideology and practice. It does so by pointing to the ways in which the biomedical discourse on gender and sexuality was pivotal in Ioannis Metaxas’s project in terms of playing a crucial role in normalising ideas of racial, class, sexual and gender hierarchy. The article has two areas of focus. The first approaches the eugenic discourse developed in Greece and Europe under liberal governments. This relied on the premise that the mental or psychic disorders it accounted for, identified mainly among the lower classes, were diagnosed as diseases of the ‘libidinous libido’ when it came to criminality, poverty, strikes, psychic diseases and brutal deaths. The second area of focus reveals how, once trained to detect biological and psychical anomalies, Metaxas’s regime managed to perform something that now gives the impression of a magic trick: by waving the wand of psychiatric technocracy over a scene of profound economic inequality, it cultivated an authoritarian, patriarchal, biomedical discourse on psychic normality.

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Wahyuni, Ira, Suandi Suandi et Ernawati HD. « Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development Model of Liberica Coffe in West Tanjung Jabung Regency ». IAR Journal of Business Management 3, n^o 02 (10 avril 2022) : 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjbm.2022.v03i02.005.

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The research objectives are to (1) analyze the sustainable entrepreneurship of liberica coffee, and (2) analyze and simulate the model of sustainable entrepreneurship development of liberica coffee in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research was conducted in West Tanjung Jabung Regency by selecting one sub-district, namely Betara District. The research period was eight months. The research objects are Liberica coffee sustainable entrepreneurship (farmer’s welfare and global competitiveness). Research data was sourced from primary data and secondary data. Primary data was taken by means of observation, direct interviews, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), while secondary data were obtained from related government agencies/other institutions, and jounrals. Respondents or household units of analysis were taken by simple random sampling in each village of as many as 35 farmer respondents, totaling 105 households. Data were analyzed by descriptive, multiple regression statistical test and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) program. The results showed the sustainable entrepreneurship of Liberika coffee. Liberica coffee entrepreneurship in the research area has a high level of sustainability, both ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, and social sustainability. The results of the analysis show that the sustainable entrepreneurship of Liberica coffee has a highly concrete and significant positive effect on the welfare of farmers, but sustainable entrepreneurship does not have a significant effect on global competitiveness.

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Castellozzi, Massimo. « Giuseppe Piazza e La nostra Terra Promessa ». Cuadernos de Filología Italiana 28 (15 juillet 2021) : 267–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/cfit.68282.

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La nostra terra promessa è il titolo del reportage pubblicato presso l’editore monarchico Lux dal giornalista messinese Giuseppe Piazza nel 1911 ed è il frutto delle corrispondenze inviate dalla Libia al quotidiano La Tribuna nella primavera dello stesso anno. Nel 1912 Piazza pubblicava inoltre Come conquistammo Tripoli (Lux, 1912), ove raccoglieva le nuove corrispondenze al giornale inviate dal fronte di guerra. La nostra terra promessa costituisce una descrizione chimerica e magniloquente della Libia e volta a presentarne la conquista come un obiettivo irrinunciabile in termini di prestigio ed economici. In quelle pagine, inoltre, Piazza sviluppa chiaramente il concetto della guerra coloniale come un potente mezzo di unificazione popolare e di riscatto politico e sociale delle masse italiane. Contro la voce di Piazza, così come di Giuseppe Bevione o di Enrico Corradini che pure avevano tratto dalle loro corrispondenze giornalistiche alcuni fortunati instant books, si schierarono i democratici, tra cui Gaetano Salvemini e il repubblicano Napoleone Colajanni. Scopo del presente intervento è quello di porre al centro di un’analisi retorica e filologica i reportage di Piazza, inserendoli all’interno del loro contesto storico e giornalistico

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Makin, Tony. « Real-World Economic Policy : Insights from Leading Australian Economists, by Jan Libich (Cengage Learning Australia, Melbourne, 2016), pp. 300. » Economic Record 94, n^o 304 (19 février 2018) : 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12391.

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Repetto, Giorgio. « Efficienza economica, libertà e tutela dai poteri privati : a cosa serve il principio di libera concorrenza ? » DIRITTO COSTITUZIONALE, n^o 1 (mars 2021) : 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dc2021-001005.

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Il crescente rilievo dei postulati dell'economia del benessere ha indotto, nell'ultimo mez-zo secolo, una trasformazione nelle finalità delle normative antimonopolistiche, dalla salvaguardia della libertà di contrarre al perseguimento dell'efficienza economica. Questa evoluzione ha influenzato la disciplina europea della concorrenza, che oggi tuttavia vede riespandersi una sua connotazione mutipurpose, in quanto rivolta al perseguimento di fina-lità ulteriori. Ciò induce a considerare con maggiore cautela le continuità e le dissonanze con l'ordinamento italiano, per il quale la concorrenza può essere ricondotta tanto a finalità di utilità sociale quanto alla necessità di tutela della libertà rispetto ai poteri privati.

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IONIȚĂ, Crăișor-Constantin. « DINAMICA SECURITĂȚII ÎN NORDUL AFRICII ȘI ÎN REGIUNEA SAHEL ÎN PRIMA PARTE A ANULUI 2021 ». Impact strategic 79, n^o 2 (22 septembre 2021) : 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1842-810x-21-03.

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Prima jumătate a anului 2021 a fost caracterizată de continuarea răspândirii virusului Sars-CoV-2 pe întreg continentul african, de încercările disperate ale ONU și ale puterilor regionale de a implementa acordul de pace în Libia și a menține situația de securitate sub control, precum și de creșterea numărului de migranți ilegali către Europa. Pandemia de COVID-19 nu a dus la reducerea acțiunilor teroriste din regiunea Sahel și nici nu a stopat valul de mici ambarcațiuni cu imigranți către Spania și Italia dinspre Africa. Dar, pandemia de coronavirus a determinat închiderea multor frontiere africane, aducând economia țărilor respective în pragul falimentului și deteriorând situația umanitară din Nordul Africii și a regiunii Sahel. Comunitatea internațională controlează cu greu situația din zonă, îndeosebi criza umanitară și migrația ilegală, fapt care afectează grav securitatea din proximitatea sa.

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Pumpian-Mindlin, Eugene. « AN ATTEMPT AT THE SYSTEMATIC RESTATEMENT OF THE LIBIDO THEORY III. PROPOSITIONS CONCERNING ENERGETIC-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LIBIDO THEORY : CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF PSYCHIC ENERGY AND STRUCTURE IN PSYCHOANALYSIS ». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 76, n^o 4 (19 décembre 2006) : 1038–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1959.tb54729.x.

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Economia libica"

Hamed, Abdalla. « E-commerce and economic development in Libya ». Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/911.

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This thesis develops a conceptual framework of the drivers and barriers to e-commerce adoption in developing countries such as Libya. One of the main drivers of economic development is technology. Technology adoption usually results in rapid economic growth, and rapid economic growth is usually accompanied by rapid structural change. It is now widely accepted by policy makers that e-commerce is at the centre of an economic and social transformation that is affecting all countries. E-commerce creates new economic and social landscapes. E-commerce enables producers in developing-country to overcome traditional business limitations. The research process involves a mixed research approach. Firstly, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted involving decision makers, government officials, managers and general employees regarding e-commerce and economic development in Libya. Secondly, a questionnaire was distributed across a population of 150 Libyan Internet users on a face-to-face basis. There are many drivers and barriers to the adoption of e-commerce. Most issues (competition, cost, employment, economic development, government, infrastructure, legislation and regulation, payment system) could be drivers or barriers. These issues created the theoretical framework. All issues were examined in Libya, the research findings confirmed the effects of these issues on e-commerce adoption. Moreover, the research findings resulted in an amended theoretical framework by introducing two new issues (knowledge and security). Additionally, the literature on e-commerce drivers and barriers issues has been expanded. The thesis concludes with a plan of action to assist Libya’s government on e-commerce adoption. The plan of action is driven by four main actors (Government, technologically advanced countries, companies and e-commerce users). These four actors and the plan of action comprise the three-quarter moon model that encourages the fourth actor (e-commerce users) to complete the circle of adoption. The thesis concludes that the three-quarter moon model can be generalized to other developing countries and proposes a classification model for e-commerce adoption along with a formula of Internet involvement. The classification model classifies countries according to their technological advancement. The new classification groups countries into non-technologically advanced, less-technologically advanced and technologically advanced.

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Giurnaz, A. « Economics of oil : A case study of Libya ». Thesis, Keele University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371154.

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Khumkhem, Mossttafa Moftah Abdulla. « An empirical analysis of trade and economic growth in Libya ». Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10825/.

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This research is an empirical analysis of trade led growth of Libya during 1963-2008. Overall objective of this research is to investigate the role of international trade on Libya’s economy through reviewing various phases of economic growth in Libya starting from 1963. During this period, Libyan economy has undergone various structural changes. Not only has oil been one of its main exporting commodities, but also earnings from this sector of the Libyan economy have been credited with high growth rates experienced in the country. The research comprise of five specific objectives of which four require empirical justification. The non-empirical objective of the research is to obtain a trade profile of Libya. The empirical objectives include the analysis of relationship between trade and economic growth of Libya with and without incorporating the role of trade partners and the development of import demand in Libya with and without incorporating expenditure component. Results of the research showed that Libya is significantly dependent on international trade with countries of European Union; however, feedback effect from these countries is low. Mostly, Libya depends on the trade partners to cover the import demand. Import demand of the country is determined via price level instead of the income of the country. The only expenditure in Libya out of household consumption, government consumption, and investment, investment has sing incant effect on the price level. Therefore, for Libya to receive tread led growth, the country should employ such policies that favour total investment.

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Busheha, Zakaria Ahmiada. « Social-economic factors affecting all high-rise buildings in Libya ». Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/621876.

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Lawgali, Fathia. « Economic aspects of population growth and water consumption in Libya ». Thesis, Abertay University, 2009. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/db1d8052-382b-490d-88b1-8377a5bb10f4.

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Large increases in water demand with very little recharge have strained Libya’s groundwater resources, resulting in serious declines in water levels and quality, especially along the Mediterranean coast where most of the agricultural, domestic and industrial activities are concentrated. To meet these increases, Libya turned to desalination as a supplementary water resource as early as 1964. Both thermal and membrane desalination technologies have been used. This study shows that the problem of water scarcity is likely to increase further in the future. This study has three aims: first, to estimate the historical relationship between population growth and the various uses of water; second, to forecast water consumption according to the various uses; third, to estimate the elasticities of water demand and examine the effect of price, income, population and temperature on water demand in Libya in the short and long-run. To achieve these aims, an econometric model of Libyan water demand is constructed and estimated for the period 1975-2005, using the Box-Jenkins approach to forecast water demand and the Engle-Granger two-step approach to estimate the short and long-run elasticities of water demand. As a result this study provides considerable information for policy makers concerning current and future Libyan water demand. By examining the relationships between population growth and the future consumption of water in Libya, it is possible to reach the following conclusions. • Population growth in Libya will be very high. • Population elasticities for water demand are elastic for agricultural, domestic and industrial purposes. Water demand for all purposes is extremely elastic. • Most of the population and agricultural lands are concentrated in the northern part of the country. • The Libyan economy depends heavily on underground water. • In Libya, as a whole, water demand will increase. Available water in 2020 will be less than half of water demands, implying an increase in the water scarcity problem over time. • The short and long-run price elasticties are negative, suggesting that there is an inverse relationship between water demands and price. Also, these elasticities indicate that water use is generally inelastic with respect to price. • The income elasticities are all positive in the short and long-run. This result accords with demand theory, implying that water is a normal good. • The estimation results suggest that, in the long-run, water demand for agricultural, domestic and industrial use is highly elastic for population and inelastic for price and income. • The short-run elasticities are less than the long-run elasticities, as economic theory suggests. Also, all elasticities in the short-run are less than one. This implies that water demand is inelastic in the short-run.

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Ganem, Salah Elgabu. « El petróleo en la construcción de la identidad libia. Tres décadas de transformación social en Libia 1950-1985 ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666174.

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Esta investigación parte de dos objetivos principales: en primer lugar, efectuar un estudio comparativo entre la identidad libia de antes y de después del petróleo; y, en segundo lugar, examinar de manera objetiva, además de la historia política y económica, la historia cultural y social durante estos dos periodos. Este estudio ha abarcado las tres décadas sucesivas que se inician a partir de 1950. En ese final de la primera mitad del siglo XX, el país sufría una situación económica muy angustiosa y tenía el ingreso per cápita más bajo del mundo. La posibilidad de crear capital era casi inexistente, la economía nacional tenía una incapacidad permanente, la pobreza extrema se cernía sobre todos los lugares y en el horizonte apenas se veían rayos de esperanza. La economía del país dependía principalmente de dos modelos: el ganadero y el agrícola. El primero era tribal, colectivo, y se basaba en el pastoreo y el inestable y débil rendimiento agrícola. El segundo, un modelo rural de producción agrícola, se basaba en el agricultor independiente que sólo trabaja para sí mismo. Este patrón quedaba limitado a las pequeñas áreas agrícolas colindantes con la costa mediterránea. Pero, al cabo de treinta y cinco años, en 1985, el país se había convertido en uno de los mayores exportadores de petróleo crudo del mundo, disfrutaba de superávit en sus balanzas comerciales y de pagos, tenía un alto ingreso per cápita y, con el establecimiento de una economía capitalista global, pasó de una economía deficitaria a otra con grandes excedentes y abundante capital. El año 1961 se considera como el inició de la transformación de la vida económica libia a consecuencia del primer hallazgo de petróleo, el inicio de su exportación en el segundo año de la década de los sesenta, generó grandes cambios en la identidad libia, especialmente en la estructura económica, política, social y cultural del país. En el aspecto económico, el petróleo proporcionó un enorme recurso financiero que el país necesitaba de forma desesperada, con el cual fue capaz de deshacerse de sus graves problemas de financiación y permitirse prescindir de las ayudas externas que conseguía con la firma de acuerdos condicionados. En cuanto a los aspectos sociales basados en la tribu y los fuertes lazos familiares, el oro negro contribuyó a la dispersión de la sociedad tribal mediante la migración de miles de personas del campo a la ciudad en busca de trabajo, y el enriquecimiento rápido del país en los ámbitos del comercio, la construcción, los servicios y las nuevas profesiones. Los cambios no se limitaron a los aspectos externos, sino que estuvieron acompañados de cambios internos en la relación entre hombres y mujeres, mediante los cuales, a diferencia de la familia tradicional en la que el hombre tenía el poder absoluto, la mujer libia consiguió su independencia económica y física. Al finalizar este periodo de mejoras, en su balanza de pagos, balanza comercial y renta per cápita aparecieron consecuencias negativas debido a la alta inflación y al aumento de los precios, así como problemas relacionados con la capacidad de absorción de la economía nacional derivados del creciente auge económico y del papel del Gobierno como salvador, a partir de la creación de un número creciente de proyectos de desarrollo económico. Algunas de las características de la sociedad tribal todavía son patentes en Libia, aunque el país se ha desarrollado más allá de su estructura tribal tradicional. Pero en ausencia de instituciones políticas democráticas, el tribalismo sigue presente en la sociedad y, si no se resuelve el problema de la democracia, puede llegar a ser perjudicial para el proceso de modernización en el largo plazo.
When I began to work on this research, I observed that in the history of Libya there are some aspects that still remain far from the attention of historians and have not been sufficiently investigated, because they focused their major efforts on studying the political and economic history of Libya, paying less attention to the sociological and demographic aspects. For that reason, I had two objectives in mind: first, to carry out a comparative study between the identity of Libya before and after oil; and, secondly, to objectively examine, in addition to political and economic history, cultural and social history during this period. My Libyan origin, my knowledge of the environment and my ability to contact the Libyans, gave me a unique opportunity to understand interests and events, and then reflect them in this research from a point of view very close to reality. This study has covered the three successive decades that began in 1950. At the end of the first half of the 20th century, the country suffered a very distressing economic situation and had the lowest per capita income in the world. The possibility of creating capital was almost non-existent, the national economy had a permanent disability, extreme poverty hovered over the entire country and on the horizon, there was no hope. But at the end of thirty-five years, in 1985, the country had become one of the largest exporters of crude oil in the world, enjoyed surpluses in its trade and payment balances, had a high per capita income and, with the establishment of a global capitalist economy, went from one deficit economy to another with large surpluses and abundant capital.

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Edwik, A. A. « Oil dependency, economic diversification and development a case study of Libya ». Thesis, University of Salford, 2007. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/2189/.

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The Libyan economy relies heavily on increasing oil revenues, which may deteriorate with a future oil price decline. The Libyan economy performed as well as resource poor countries over the past few decades. The oil booms of 1973 and 1979 brought unprecedented income to Libya but, despite the substantial oil revenues, much of the potential benefit of the windfall has been dissipated. Libya relies heavily on oil receipts, the price of which tends to fluctuate widely in the international market. Also, the Libyan economy is dominated by hydrocarbons and the public sector. Sizeable oil wealth has supported a decent living standard for Libya's population, and socio-economic development compares favourably with standards in other Middle Eastern and North African countries. Libya has the potential to raise oil production and revenues significantly in coming years, given its large reserve. The reliance of public finance on a single sector means that shocks threaten the economy's fiscal balance and stability. Libya has over-consumed in response to windfalls from surges in world prices. Libyan government spending has outstripped the gain in revenues. These sharp increases in government spending are difficult to reverse when the boom ends and often lead to large fiscal deficits rather than surplus. However, the main challenge for Libya is to promote growth of the non-oil sector and spur diversification of its economy. Non-hydrocarbon GDP growth has been weak and oil revenue volatility has been transmitted to non-hydrocarbon GDP. Weak non-oil GDP growth reflects both insufficient private investment and low productivity of capital importing efficiency. Productivity growth is a precondition for faster growth and greater investment effort. Strong productivity growth is also a prerequisite for competitive diversification out of hydrocarbon. Projected high oil revenue will provide the finance for growth but will not necessarily spur sustained growth in the non-oil sector. Overoptimistic predictions of future oil revenues are shown to have seriously adverse consequences, particularly if the non-oil economy adjusts to falling demand through underdevelopment and capital flight is provoked. Policy options for protecting the economy from volatility in oil revenues, without eliminating the benefits from rising prices include the formation of a stabilization fund and hedging strategies in the international markets. The stabilization fund would smooth consumption and reduce the costs associated with volatile spending. Libya needs sound economic management and to address the problems associated with oil windfalls. Market processes are required to help allocate public resources, and governments and others responsible must take account of risk and uncertainty when selecting projects, and formulating plans for development. Consequently, there is a macroeconomic need to diversify the economy to avoid the pitfalls which so often plague developing countries with vast natural resources. The decisions concerning public investment in a social economic infrastructure would be better if unconnected to the presence of hydrocarbon windfalls. To speed up non-oil growth and job creation, the oil windfalls should be used strategically, with the aim of facilitating the transition to a competitive, market-led economy. Over the long-term, the intermediation of hydrocarbon windfalls through the household and business sectors might produce superior long-term growth, but it should go in tandem with considerable strengthening of the investment climate. Enhancing the quality of Libya's human resources will also be essential to improve productivity and diversify out of oil - especially into services - and compete in the global economy. Improving the quality of governance deserves particular attention, because it underlies the development reform agenda. Libya would probably have seen a larger benefit from its windfalls had it saved a higher proportion abroad and limited domestic investment through applying market criteria more rigorously. Quite clearly, good fiscal control of periodic boom episodes enables the boom to temporarily accelerate the rate of economic development. In addition, such questions as the magnitude of the windfalls, how Libya has used them and their impact on non-oil a sector have been addressed in this research. The adoption of sound economic policies and the good management of oil windfall gains will allow Libya to continuously manage growth and become one of the greatest success stories of all developing countries.

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Ibrahim, A. « An economic analysis of agricultural policy and trade liberalization in Libya ». Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493363.

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Dakhil, Amel. « The contribution of the construction industry to economic development in Libya ». Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2013. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4454/.

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It is widely recognised that the construction industry has a positive role to accelerate the wheel of economic growth in any country. This research is concerned with the Libyan construction industry (LCI). Libya is a developing country which suffered from a big loss in its infrastructures and its unemployment rate increased to 30% in the middle of 2013. Regarding the importance of the construction industry through the role it has in providing infrastructure and creating employment and the poor economic condition of Libya, the rationale of this research follows the example of other nations such as Turkey, Singapore, Malaysia , and Middle East countries where the construction industry was evolved with a target to further boost up the process of economic development. The case of Libya in this regard is valid for the financial stability in the country given its oil reserves and the capacity of the country to absorb migrated skilled labour. This situation is expected to follow the fall of Gaddafi’s regime. The approach of selecting construction as providing input to economic growth follows the strong evidence of the significant role that the construction industry plays in economic growth of the country. The construction industry contributes to economic growth from the demand side and in the traditional Keynesian economy, sustainable short-run economic growth is dependent on the increased demand. For example, in the UK, construction’s 2.5% growth in the third quarter of 2013 helped the overall economy grow by 0.8% over the same period. In comparison with the other industries that contribute to the economic growth of developing countries, the construction industry is more labour-intensive while the developing countries are mostly labour-abundant. The main aim of this research is to investigate the contribution of the construction industry to economic development in order to establish a comprehensive list of recommendations and a guideline for achieving an efficient construction industry to accelerate the process of economic growth. For this aim, the first objective is to examine the causal relationship between the construction industry and gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of the economic growth and between the construction industry and other economic sectors. To achieve the aim of this research, Granger causality tests have been conducted. The financial data about the expenditure on the construction industry in Libya and its share in the GDP of the country and the share of the other economic sectors in the GDP during 1986-2009 was provided by an authority from the Libyan construction industry. First, The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and the Philip Perron (PP) unit root tests were conducted to confirm that the tested time series are stationary. After that, to determine the existence of the long-run causal relationship between the CI and GDP, Engle-Granger co-integration test was used and, finally, vector error correction (VER) model was employed to detect the direction of the causal relationship between the two variables. The study found that in Libya, like in other countries, the relationship between the construction industry and GDP is bi-directional: GDP produces a short-term impact on the investment in the construction industry while investment in the construction industry produces a long-term impact on GDP. However, except for trade, no economic sector was found to have a causal relationship with the construction industry. According to these findings, another objective was established in this research: to identify safety and total quality management (TQM) which can play an important role in growing the efficiency of the Libyan construction industry. To achieve this objective, telephone conversations were conducted with the officials of the largest construction company in the city of Benghazi. The findings indicated that the TQM does not exist in the construction company and, although the safety department does exist, it works via strict procedures. Thus, opportunity to increase the performance of the CI in order to increase its contribution to economic growth does exist through implementation of the safety and TQM implementation in Licccbyan construction companies. The previous studies used the causal relationship just to prove specific hypotheses. The novelty of this research is to obtain benefits from the existence of the causal relationship from the CI to GDP in the long term through suggesting major issues as safety and TQM implementation to raise the performance of the CI in the current period in order to increase its contribution to the economic growth in the future.

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Altaleb, Amal Mehemed. « The social and economic history of slavery in Libya (1800-1950) ». Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-social-and-economic-history-of-slavery-in-libya1800-1950(1d524d51-14ac-44f1-ba1f-0ece1557979f).html.

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This thesis investigates the social and economic history of slavery in Libya in the period between 1800 and 1950. Focusing on Tripoli and the trading centres of Ghadames and Fezzan, it uses a combination of sources including legal records, travel accounts, commercial correspondence, memoirs and oral interviews to examine the impact of the slave trade, the economic and social lives of the enslaved, and their experiences of emancipation. Examining the trading of slaves in Ghadames, the thesis reveals how merchants considered slaves one commodity among others. It analyses how the slave trade continued until the Italian occupation of Libya in 1911, long after the formal prohibition of the trans-Saharan slave trade in 1856. Despite a long-term decline, caravan trading networks remained somewhat resilient and continued with alternative commodities such as ivory and ostrich feathers. This thesis then moves to analyse the social and economic lives of the enslaved, and the legal status of slavery in Libya. It explores the dynamics of employment, resistance by slaves and master-slave relations by analysing two major categories of slaves, who were treated considerably differently; those who worked in the caravan trade in Ghadames, and those slaves who worked as domestic servants in Tripoli. Many existing sources showed the differences in social relationship between slaves and masters. Different occupational categories, such as caravan workers and domestic servants, had different access to patronage, or experiences of abuse and violence. Oral interviews reveal that slaves in Tripoli experienced less violence compared to those in Ghadames and Fezzan in the nineteenth century. However, mistreated slaves had the right to a court hearing. The court provided a platform for slaves to challenge abuse, with some slaves seeking to push these boundaries further by going to court to assert their rights to better treatment by their owners. The third chapter explores the patterns of religious and economic manumission that existed in Libya before the abolition of slavery, It also traces changes of policies of emancipation that pursued by Ottoman and Italian governments. Finally, the thesis explores the social history of emancipation through examining the economic and social lives of communities of freed slaves. Through surveying a large number of legal cases, the thesis argues that slavery in Libya was marked more by continuities than change across the period of study. The legacy of slavery has persisted over time as relations of clientship between ex-slaves and ex-masters replaced direct relations of ownership. This thesis shows the difficulties faced by slaves in negotiating for clientship (al-wala’) from their former masters. Some ex-slaves unquestionably improved their status with a substantial minority experiencing social mobility as caravan workers and agents, while others remained ill-treated, with irregular work and subsistence wage labour; living on the margins of Libyan society.

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Livres sur le sujet "Economia libica"

Iozzolino, Italo. La Libia : Geopolitica e geoeconomia tra mondo arabo, Africa e Mediterraneo. Torino : G. Giappichelli, 2003.

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Bichara, Khader, El-Wifati Bashir, Université catholique de Louvain (1970- ). Centre d'étude et de recherche sur le monde arabe contemporain. et Hayʼah al-Qawmīyah lil-Baḥth al-ʻIlmi (Libya), dir. The Economic development of Libya. London : Croom Helm, 1987.

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ʻUmar Akrīm ʻAbd al-Nabī ʻIbaydī. al- Idārah wa-al-tanmīyah fī Lībiyā : Dirāsah maydānīyah lil-idārah ... Banghāzī : Jāmiʻat Qāryūnis, 1995.

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Beschorner, Natasha. Libya in the 1990s : Can its resources be salvaged ? London, U.K : Economist Intelligence Unit, 1991.

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Libya : Continuity and change. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, [England] : Routledge, 2011.

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Nel mare che ci unisce : Il petrolio nelle relazioni tra Italia e Libia. Milano : Mimesis, 2015.

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M, Buru M., Ghanem Shukri Mohammed, McLachlan K. S et Society for Libyan Studies (London, England), dir. Planning and development in modern Libya. London, England : Society for Lybian Studies, 1985.

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Militaires, élites et modernisation dans la Libye contemporaine. Paris : Harmattan, 2009.

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Wannās, al-Munṣif. Militaires, élites et modernisation dans la Libye contemporaine. Paris : Harmattan, 2009.

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J, Vandewalle Dirk, dir. Libya since 1969 : Qadhafi's revolution revisited. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Economia libica"

Harris, Lillian Craig. « Libya's Economy ». Dans Libya, 107–24. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003248033-6.

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Allan, J. A. « Planning and Economic Development Since 1969 ». Dans Libya, 179–231. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003314264-7.

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Allan, J. A. « Planning and Economic Development Before 1969 ». Dans Libya, 71–95. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003314264-3.

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Turner, Barry. « Libya, Economics of ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 7834–35. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2896.

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Turner, Barry. « Libya, Economics of ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2896-1.

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St John, Ronald Bruce. « The Libyan Economy in Transition ». Dans Libya since 1969, 127–51. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-61386-7_6.

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Talani, Leila Simona. « Libya : The Political Economy of Isolation ». Dans The Arab Spring in the Global Political Economy, 204–27. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137272195_8.

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Jianping, Li, Li Minrong, Wang Jinnan, Li Jianjian, Su Hongwen et Huang Maoxing. « Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Libya ». Dans Current Chinese Economic Report Series, 577–80. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54678-5_84.

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Darwish, Saad, Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman et Abdelrhman Meero. « Libra Currency and its Global Financial and Economic Impact ». Dans Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology, 20–31. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93464-4_3.

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Attia, Adel, Ismail Siala et Fathi Azribi. « General Oncology Care in Libya ». Dans Cancer in the Arab World, 133–48. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_9.

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AbstractLibya is a large country, ranking at fourth in terms of area both in the Arab world and the African continent (https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-10-largest-countries-of-africa-by-size.html). It is part of the World Health Organization–Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (WHO–EMRO) region. Oil production is the main source of income which has transformed the country massively over the past 50 years and the healthcare system is one of the sectors that have improved significantly. The Health Act No (106), issued in 1973, guarantees free health services to all Libyans, with inevitable challenges regarding the delivery of adequate and sustainable services. The health system in Libya is a mix between the public sector and the private sector. The private sector is basically depending on funding through insurance companies and self-pay. It is not yet adequately developed but is striving and rapidly growing in the last two decades.The oncology services are accessible and available for all Libyans, most of the diagnostic and therapeutic facilities are of good standards and the modern treatments like immunotherapy and targeted therapies are also available. However, there were periods when the health care system—in general—was struggling to meet the increasing demand on health services and has seen considerable challenges, especially over the past few years due to the conflict, political, and economic instability of the country. This chapter covers the oncology care in Libya, describing the current state, challenges, and future directions.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Economia libica"

Eliaser, Ali Omar. « CHALLENGES AND OPPORUNITIES TO TRANSITION INTO A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN LIBYA ». Dans 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.117.

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Libya is an Oil- Based Economy as a large percentage of its GDP comes from oil and gas sector. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the challenges and opportunities for the transition to a knowledge based economy in Libya. The broader question in this research is firstly, what are the main challenges facing the transition into the knowledge-based economy in Libya? Secondly, what are the major opportunities for transition into a knowledge-based economy in Libya? The research methodology was based on a descriptive and comparative method of analysis. The contribution of this research is to fill the acute shortage in the Libyan literature by presenting a more comprehensive analysis and investigating the challenges and opportunities for the shift to a knowledge-based economy in Libya. The findings of this study indicate several obstacles for a transition to a knowledge-based economy in Libya such as political, social, economic, institutional, and organisational obstacle.

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LOREDO NETO, Francisco Antonio, Gabriela Santos FREITAS, Raquel Varella SERAPIÃO, Leticia Patrão GOMES et Thiago Luiz Pereira MARQUES. « ANALYSIS OF THE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF BULLS OF THE TABAPUÃ BREED ». Dans SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2021 INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE. DR. D. SCIENTIFIC CONSULTING, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.21scon.43_abstract_loredo.pdf.

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Beef cattle is one of the main sectors that drive the national economy, given the great generation of employment, presence in the consumer market, and exports. Among the various services generated, technical assistance to producers stands out, who work in several areas and, especially reproduction, which is a great ally to bovine production, because through it it is possible to monetize the creation with the use of reproducers with high fertility potential boosting livestock productivity. Therefore, the andrological evaluation in the sires is an important factor in selecting superior animals, seeking to improve the fertility of the herd. The present study aimed to analyze the sexual behavior of bulls of the Tabapuã breed, through the libido test, as part of the andrological examination. Ten young bulls of the Tabapuã breed were used, aged between 24-43 months, with an average weight of 375kg, without sexual experience. The libido test was performed from the contact of males with females in estrus and out of estrus to assess sexual interest. It was observed that half of the animals were classified with low libido (50%) and the other part with medium (30%) and high (20%) libido. In addition, it was observed that the most frequent sexual events were the identification of estrus. Finally, given the results of animals classified with low libido, it is suggested that sexual inexperience is correlated, and it is recommended to insert these cattle with high libido bulls so that they can observe the behaviors and gain experience.

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Rajab, Zakariya, Ashraf Khalil, Moneer Amhamed et Ali Asheibi. « Economic feasibility of solar powered street lighting system in Libya ». Dans 2017 8th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec.2017.7926027.

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Rajab, Zakariya, Mohammad Zuhier, Ashraf Khalil et Abdulhafed S. El-Faitouri. « Techno-economic feasibility study of Solar Water Heating system in Libya ». Dans 2017 8th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec.2017.7926018.

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Ballı, Esra, et Gülçin Güreşçi Pehlivan. « Economic Effects of European Neighborhood Policy on Countries ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00777.

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After the fifth enlargement of European Union in 2004 and with the expansion of European Unions borders and new neighbors, it became one of the important policies to provide security, stability and prosperity, and develop relationship between neighborhood countries. Although, enlargement process provide some opportunities to the member states of European Union, it brings about some difficulties. The differences at the life standards, environment, public health, prevention and combating organized crime between European Union and neighbor countries caused to create new policies. European Neighborhood Policy was launched in 2004, and consists of 16 countries, namely: Israel, Jordan, Moldova, Morocco, The Palestinian Authority, Tunisia, Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Georgia, Lebanon, Algeria, Syria, Libya and Belarus. European Union and the partner country sign the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements or Association Agreements, and then the Agreement Action Plans are mutually adapted. Action Plans include privileged relationship, mutual commitment to common values, democracy and human rights, legal and market economy principles, good governance, sustainable development, energy and transportation policies. Within the framework of European Neighborhood Policy, the main aim is to arrange the relationship between the neighbors of European Union. In this study, economic effects of the European Neighborhood Policy will be examined for the relevant countries.

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Almnfi, Mohamed, et Li-hua Yang. « The Impact of Political Relation on Economic Development between Libya and China ». Dans 2nd Annual International Conference on Social Science and Contemporary Humanity Development. Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sschd-16.2016.105.

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Raza, Ali, Zongshun Zhang, Nabeel Akhtar, Vatche Isahagian et Ibrahim Matta. « LIBRA : An Economical Hybrid Approach for Cloud Applications with Strict SLAs ». Dans 2021 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic2e52221.2021.00028.

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A Al Ghawail, Entisar, et Sadok Ben Yahia. « The Flipped Classroom Model in Libyan Higher Education : Experiences with Students of Computer Principles ». Dans InSITE 2021 : Informing Science + IT Education Conferences. Informing Science Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4778.

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Aim/Purpose: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the flipped learning approach in a computer principles course at Alasmarya Islamic University, Libya. Background: The reason for this consideration was to evaluate the viability of conventional lecture-based educational programmes versus the active learning of computer concepts in flipped classrooms for college economics students at the Alasmarya Islamic University. Methodology: The experiment was applied to two groups: one, class A, undertook the course through the traditional method, while the other, class B, undertook the course according to the flipped classroom model. Class A students had to attend a face-to-face classroom lecture, while Class B students had to watch a pre-recorded YouTube lecture before attending class. Findings: The findings show that students participating in the flipped classroom were satisfied with this model, which produced a positive effect on students’ achievements in higher education. The flipped model also has the ability to increase students’ motivation to teach themselves compared with the traditional model. Recommendations for Practitioners: This study recommends the use of flipped learning paradigm to teach in higher education in Libya, as the teachers who applied flipped learning may also provide students with the opportunity to practice and improve their independent learning.

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Motta, R. d., L. Q. Caldas et N. B. Amaral. « Economic Viability of E&P Projects under Production Sharing Agreement : Libra field Case Study in Presalt ». Dans OTC Brasil. Offshore Technology Conference, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/26190-ms.

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Thabet Abuharris, Atiya. « The Adaptation of The Libyan Travel and Tourism companies to Environmental Turbulence Applied study on Travel and Tourism companies Located in Tripoli – Libya ». Dans 7th International Conference on New Ideas in Management, Economics and Accounting. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/7th.imea.2020.02.01.

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