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1
Giuseppe, Adani, Prodi Paolo et Ravenna Marco, dir. Il Santo monte di pietà e la Cassa di risparmio in Reggio Emilia : Cinque secoli di vita e di promozione economica e civile. [Reggio Emilia] : Cassa di riparmio di Reggio Emilia, 1994.
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Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity : How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York : Threshold Editions, 2010.
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Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity : How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York : Threshold Editions, 2010.
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Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity : How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York : Threshold Editions, 2010.
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Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity : How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York : Threshold Editions, 2010.
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Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity : How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York : Threshold Editions, 2010.
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McKenzie, Richard B. The paradox of progress : Can Americans regain their confidence in a prosperous future ? New York : Oxford University Press, 1997.
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8
Badykova, Idelya. Modeling the efficiency of project management of corporate innovation activity. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/monography_606ae36782b847.08806135.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The role of innovation in the economy development is extremely significant. Within the framework of this work, the innovative activity of enterprises and its relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular interest. This study is aimed at modeling the project management of corporate innovation activity on the basis of CSR.
The results obtained by the author for the Russian economy suggest that there is a positive relationship between the level of innovative development and CSR, both in general and in terms of investments in the transformation of human capital. In this regard, the model of project management of corporate innovation activity based on CSR is proposed. Author suggests, that this model's implementation for companies is promising, since transition to such a model should be resulted in an increase in the innovation activity of companies, regions and the whole country, as well as an increase in the economic, social and organizational effectiveness of innovative activity.
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Gadzhiev, Nazirhan, Sergey Konovalenko, Mihail Trofimov et Ruslan Kornilovich. Ensuring economic security in the credit and financial sphere. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1989302.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The financial and credit system is of great importance for the effective implementation of monetary policy, the pace of economic growth depends on the stable functioning of credit institutions, expanding the capabilities of enterprises to attract financial resources, and therefore ensuring the economic security of banking, insurance and financial activities is a primary task. At the same time, the financial and credit system is subject to numerous threats, the main of which are crimes of an economic orientation, in this regard, the importance of their statistical analysis increases, as well as the development of measures to neutralize them from the standpoint of the economic security of the state, which determines the relevance of this monograph.
It is intended for students, cadets, masters, postgraduates, doctoral students enrolled in programs of economic training and specialties, as well as for practitioners in the field of ensuring the economic security of the financial and credit system.
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Balluchi, Federica, et Katia Furlotti. Economicità e governance del Teatro Regio di Parma nel XIX secolo. Parma : MUP, 2017.
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Companhia, de Desenvolvimento da Região Metropolitana de Salvador (Bahia Brazil) Diretoria de Planejamento Metropolitano. Produção estatística : Referências selecionadas. Salvador : Governo do Estado da Bahia, Secretaria do Planejamento, Ciência e Tecnologia, Companhia de Desenvolvimento da Região Metropolitana de Salvador, Diretoria de Planejamento Metropolitano, 1985.
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Viviani, Alessandro, dir. Firms and System Competitiveness in Italy. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-270-7.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Recent evolution of the Italian industrial system shows how the concepts of localization/delocalization of economic production processes have very little to do with geographical and administrative borders. In this context, a very important and discussed element of complexity is represented by the evaluation of competitiveness. Problems regarding the concept and its proper measurement require a deep elaboration and regard the context of analysis, the information and the available statistical data sources. This book aims at discussing this complex phenomenon from a critical viewpoint both at a macro (economic systems) and at a micro (firms) level showing that they are intrinsically integrated.
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Malcolm, Bosworth, dir. Reforming trade policy in Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands. Adelaide, S. Aust : University of Adelaide Press, 2009.
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Talbott, John R. Where America went wrong : And how to regain her democratic ideals. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall/Financial Times, 2004.
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Asia Development Forum (Asia Kaebal Yŏnʼguwŏn (Korea)) (4th 1997 Kangwŏn-do, Korea). Kyŏktonggi rŭl kŭkpok hanŭn kiŏp mit kukka kyŏngyŏng : Kiŏp mit kukka kyŏngjaengnyŏk hoebok ŭl chungsim ŭro = Management of business firms and the state under rapidly changing economic conditions : with emphasis on ways to regain competitiveness. Sŏul-si : Asia Kaebal Yŏnʼguwŏn, 1997.
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Mancuso, Aldo, dir. Mobbing e modernità : la violenza morale sul lavoro osservata da diverse angolature per coglierne il senso, definirne i confini. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/88-8453-243-4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Mobbing, perché se ne parla tanto? Le manifestazioni di violenza del lavoro non misurano soltanto manutenzione e cura del rischio lavorativo. Indicano lo stato dei rapporti tra modo di produrre, senso del lavoro, legami sociali, diritti? Il lavoro della globalizzazione, segnato da insopprimibile violenza, sembra denotare l'inconciliabilità tra le forme che assume nel mercato universale e le regole politiche della modernità: infortuni e malattie da lavoro (come le catastrofi ambientali, le guerre) opacizzano il rapporto tra economia e politica nelle democrazie e nei regimi totalitari? Basta l'omaggio di un'antropologia semplificata per lenire il dubbio che si insinua sulla qualità sociale dei luoghi del nostro mondo?
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Albentosa, Tomás Peris. Regadío, producción, y poder en la Ribera del Xúquer : La Acequia Real de Alzira, 1258-1847. Valencia : Generalitat Valenciana, 1992.
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Publishing, Fantage Media. Capitalismo Economía Economista - Negocios Capitalista Cuaderno de Notas : Formato A5 I 110 Páginas I Regalo Como Diario Planificador o Agenda. Independently Published, 2021.
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Cueo, Torpal. Complimenti per la Tua Laurea in Economia : Biglietto Auguri a Libro. Regalo Divertente per Dottore Laureato Università. Libretto Gadget Al Posto Di Busta e Biglietti. Idee per Dediche Frasi Regali 3D. Independently Published, 2019.
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Franko, William W., et Christopher Witko. Economic Inequality, Federalism, and the New Economic Populism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190671013.003.0002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this chapter the authors develop a key argument that provides the broader backdrop for the detailed examination of state responses to growing income inequality, which is that the current federal inaction and state responses to growing economic inequality are consistent with the governmental division of labor in other periods of rapid economic change in American history. Specifically, the states have long played the role of addressing emerging economic problems and conflicts that the federal government was either unwilling or unable to address, since almost the very founding of the nation. The authors explain that the federal government was designed by Madison and his colleagues not to do much of anything, and it often achieves stunning success in this regard. In contrast, a number of differences found among the states allow for new approaches to economic problems that the federal government is unlikely to consider.
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Yesil, Bilge. Political Economic Transformation of Media in the 1990s. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040177.003.0003.
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This chapter explores the post-1980 transformation of the media system in Turkey under converging developments such as the military coup, the neoliberal restructuring of the economy, the flow of transnational capital and culture into the country, the increasing investment in telecommunications, and the commercialization of broadcasting. In doing so, it also maps the connections between Turkish and other national contexts with regard to marketization and democratization. Turkey's media system came to be defined by the articulation of economic liberalization with weak democratic consolidation and patrimonial institutions. In this regard, it resonates with its counterparts in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, where late twentieth-century media commercialization took place against the background of a certain political economic order with persistent state interference and weak democratic institutions.
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Ciências ambientais : política, sociedade e economia da Amazônia. Editora da Universidade do Estado do Pará - Eduepa, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31792/978-65-88106-09-9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O livro “Ciências Ambientais: política, sociedade e economia da Amazônia” reúne uma coletânea de nove capítulos que abordam diferentes vertentes da política socioeconômica da região Amazônica. Nesta obra são tratados aspectos sobre o manejo e domesticação de espécies amazônicas, valoração florestal, meliponicultura, agricultura familiar em comunidade tradicional, agroindústria de palma, problemas socioambientais em comunidades rurais do nordeste paraense, socioeconomia e modelagem espacial de sistemas produtivos. Essas temáticas fazem parte de estudos que utilizaram dados primários e secundários, que foram analisados e descritos em linguagem de fácil compreensão, tornando-se uma importante ferramenta de difusão de conhecimento.
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Africa : A season for hope (Regal worldview books). Regal Books, 1985.
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Laffer, Arthur B., Moore, Stephen. Return to Prosperity : How America Can Regain Its Economic Superpower Status. Threshold Editions, 2011.
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Return to Prosperity : How America Can Regain Its Economic Superpower Status. Threshold Editions, 2011.
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Braginsky, O. B., G. M. Tatevosyan, S. V. Sedova et R. Sh Magomedov. The economic mechanism of development programs : the interaction of economic instruments. CEMI RAS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0787-9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The preprint presents the economic mechanism of investment programs and analyzes its components: specific indicators for evaluating the investment part of developmental programs are proposed; a specific pricing for products manufactured as a result of the implementation of investment projects; a system of financing developmental programs based on the optimal ratio of budget funds, reinvested profits and credit. The empirical base of the study is made up of materials from the petrochemical complex. In this regard, the world trends in the development of petrochemical chemistry and the situation in the petrochemical complex of Russia are considered. Recommendations are given regarding the development of the petrochemical industry of Russia. A multi-criteria optimization model that implements the presented economic mechanism and is intended to form variants of the structure of the governmental program for industrial and regional (territorial) development is developed. The results of a computer experiment are presented. Variants of a conditional program for the development of the Russian oil and gas chemical complex showing the positive impact of the proposed economic mechanism on the structure and indicators of the program are developed.
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Vries, Peer. Global Economic History : A Survey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199225996.003.0007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter studies global economic history. Until quite recently, two perspectives have almost monopolized thinking about economic development: ‘Smithian’ and ‘Marxian’. They functioned as explanatory framework and theoretical support for almost all master narratives in global economic history. The first perspective is called after Adam Smith and covers the views of all those who regard the market mechanism as the necessary and sufficient condition for economic development. Meanwhile, the second perspective has been inspired by Karl Marx’s ideas on economic development. However, the hitherto dominant approaches of Marx and Smith have recently been challenged. Economic historians, stimulated by the successive economic miracles that have occurred in East Asia, are now more than ever taking non-European historical experience into account, while developing new models that are better contextualized and themselves have the potential to influence the Western economic discourse.
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Robé, Jean-Philippe. Property, Power and Politics. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529213164.001.0001.
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The book applies legal concepts to economic analysis. It explains that modern economies require the existence of a specific legal system to operate. The analysis builds on the prior work of institutional economists such as Douglas North. It brings it forward by integrating what was missing: the legal component. Taking its distance from the economic analysis of law, it provides a legal analysis of economics. It is superior in this regard because real life economic actors must abide by legal rules. Their economic activity is dependent on the existence of rules making it possible, something present economic analyses neglect completely. Without States and the services they provide (protection services, a legal system, property rights, justice, roads, contract enforcement, and so on), economic activity cannot flourish. The book concentrates on the particular importance of property rights. They always played a key role in economic development. They now play a key role in the operation of a global economy because of the surge of multinationals built on the right of property concentrated via corporations. The role of corporate law in the reconfiguration of the power system from a State System to a World Power System is explained. The book is of interest for all social scientists interested in the operation of our present world economy in an era of globalization. It provides new insight on how to address global issues, in particular global climate change, which is a direct consequence of the spreading of a world economy over a divided State System.
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Ocampo, José Antonio, Anis Chowdhury et Diana Alarcón, dir. The World Economy through the Lens of the United Nations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817345.001.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This volume documents the intellectual influence of the United Nations through its flagship publication, the World Economic and Social Survey (WESS) on its seventieth anniversary. Prepared at the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) and first published in 1948 as the World Economic Report (subsequently renamed the WESS), it is the oldest continuous post-World War II publication of this kind, recording and analysing the performance of the global economy and social development trends, and offering relevant policy recommendations. This volume highlights how well WESS has tracked global economic and social conditions, and how its analyses have influenced and have been influenced by the prevailing discourse over the past seven decades. The volume critically reflects on its policy recommendations and their influence on actual policymaking and the shaping of the world economy. Although world economic and social conditions have changed significantly over the past seven decades and so have the policy recommendations of the Survey, some of its earlier recommendations remain relevant today; recommendations in WESS provided seven decades ago seem remarkably pertinent as the world currently struggles to regain high levels of employment and economic activity. Thus, in many ways, WESS was ahead of the curve on many substantive issues. Publication of this volume will enhance the interest of the wider community of policymakers, academics, development practitioners, and members of civil society in the analytical work of the UN in general and UN-DESA in particular.
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Seele, Peter, et Lucas Zapf. Economics. Sous la direction de Michael Stausberg et Steven Engler. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198729570.013.8.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The chapter provides an overview of economics as an academic discipline, particularly with regard to the study of religion. Three of economics’ driving forces are explored with regard to religion: (a) the household and its productions, (b) the market and its miraculous workings, and (c) the self-interested Homo oeconomicus and his actions. In each field, the inclusion of religion expands the understanding of the respective economic phenomenon. The authors present paradigms and axioms of economics and give a critical assessment, and provide a brief overview of alternative models (New Institutional Economics) that serve well for describing religious topics while benefitting from a religious-studies perspective to analyze the economy. With it, the economist’s perspective broadens and the endeavor becomes interdisciplinary. This approach is subsumed as Economics of Religion, with a multitude of topics, and theoretical/methodological diversity. The chapter presents basic concepts and scientific opportunities within this field of research.
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Oswald Spring, Úrsula. Reconceptualizar la seguridad y la paz : una antología de estudios sobre género, seguridad, paz, agua, alimentos, cambio climático y alternativas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/crim.9786073035378e.2021.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Este libro aporta reflexiones críticas e interdisciplinarias acerca de la reconceptualización de la seguridad y la paz con un énfasis especial en el Sur Global. Es reflejo de mi carrera como estudiosa, investigadora y luchadora social en África, Latinoamérica, en especial México, Europa y Asia. Mediante estudios empíricos interdisciplinarios, traté de superar los límites unidisciplinarios de los enfoques teóricos, conceptuales y empíricos enseñados en las universidades de los países desarrollados para experimentar formas sistémicas de investigación colectiva que ayudarán a transformar las presentes relaciones de poder, de discriminación y explotación. Una preocupación recurrente fue la discriminación de las mujeres en la ciencia y globalmente en el ámbito de la vida que se refleja en un número creciente de mujeres en pobreza extrema. Los procesos truncos de desarrollo en los países del Sur Global, atravesados por temas de género, seguridad, paz, alimentación y agua contaminada, me llevaron a entender las raíces profundas de un creciente subdesarrollo. Con el periodo nuevo de la historia de la tierra, el Antropoceno, el cambio ambiental global y el climático, se han agudizado además los conflictos socioambientales y se han gestado guerras no-tradicionales, donde Latinoamérica está poniendo el número mayor de muertos por la guerra contra el narcotráfico, a pesar de contar con una biodiversidad excepcional. La propuesta de seguridad y paz engendradas y sustentables explora primero conceptualmente alternativas desde abajo, y segundo, como propuesta de acción, propone facilitar una transición hacia la supervivencia humana y la recuperación del planeta, que cambiarán radicalmente el saqueo de los recursos naturales por parte de minorías rapaces. Soberanía alimentaria, energética e hídrica apuntan hacia modelos holísticos de desarrollo incluyente, donde las relaciones patriarcales de poder se deberían reestructurar por solidaridad con los vulnerables, mediante una economía de regalo, basada en el cuidado de los demás y de la Madre Tierra.
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Thompson, William R., et Leila Zakhirova. Rome as the Pinnacle of the Western Ancient World. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190699680.003.0004.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ancient Rome is an important turning point in Eurasian history. But it is also an interesting test case in its own right. In the past, the standard view was that ancient economies operated on a subsistence production basis and lacked technological innovation, and that therefore, economic growth in the modern sense was highly unlikely. Yet we have the sense that Rome was wealthy. Was this wealth simply another example of the efflorescence that has been possible at various times in history without regard to innovations in either technology or energy? Our answer is yes. In that respect, it provides a useful baseline with which to compare the evolving nature of global power—military, political, and economic. It belongs in the story for what it did not do: it made little effort to escape the constraints of an agrarian political economy, As such, it is something of a negative template for what was to come in the next one and a half millennia.
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Pires, Murilo José de Souza. Texto para Discussão 2913. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.38116/td2913-port.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O ponto central da investigação foi verificar em que medida os fluxos mercantis entre a região Centro-Oeste e seus parceiros comerciais têm modificado a estrutura dos termos de troca entre eles, em especial em relação ao bloco econômico de China, Hong Kong e Macau no período 1998-2021. Nesse sentido, verifica-se que a razão entre os valores das exportações da região Centro-Oeste para o resto do mundo vis-à-vis as importações agregadas, entre 1998 e 2021, não apresentou, de forma aparente, sinais de deterioração dos termos de troca. Mas é importante ressaltar que, desde 2009, há um ciclo ascendente dos preços das commodities agropecuárias e metais, que possivelmente está influenciando, de forma positiva, para que não haja essa deterioração dos termos de troca entre a região Centro-Oeste e os demais parceiros comerciais. Por sua vez, quando se observa a razão entre os valores exportados de produtos básicos vis-à-vis as importações de produtos manufaturados entre a região Centro-Oeste e o resto do mundo, no período de 1998 a 2021, constata-se o mesmo fenômeno aparente destacado para as exportações e importações agregadas. Dessa forma, uma análise mais apressada poderia indicar que a hipótese de Prebisch-Singer estaria refutada para o caso específico da região Centro-Oeste e seus parceiros comerciais no dado período histórico. No entanto, é importante destacar que, ao se verificar a estrutura dos termos de troca entre os países envolvidos, observa-se alta concentração de produtos básicos na pauta exportadora da região Centro-Oeste, como também alta concentração de produtos manufaturados na pauta importadora. Como são produtos que apresentam naturezas de industrialização distintas, pode-se levantar o imperativo hipotético de que isso esteja acontecendo por influência dos ciclos de preços favoráveis das commodities agropecuárias e minerais. Sendo assim, optou-se por aprofundar um pouco mais a análise e verificar qual era o comportamento dos termos de troca entre a região Centro-Oeste e seu principal parceiro comercial, o bloco econômico de China, Hong Kong e Macau. Para tanto, é importante evidenciar que a natureza do estilo de desenvolvimento chinês é distinta daquela verificada para a região Centro-Oeste. Mesmo que ambos tenham projetado os impulsos do seu crescimento econômico para os mercados internacionais, ainda assim a economia chinesa implementou uma política industrial ativa, que teve como base uma revolução em sua estrutura industrial por meio do uso crescente de ciência, inovação e tecnologia (CI&T). Desse modo, a estratégia chinesa foi impulsionar de forma crescente o incremento do seu papel na divisão internacional do trabalho, com produtos de maior valor agregado, ou seja, produtos manufaturados, em especial aqueles relacionados, no primeiro momento, com a Terceira Revolução Industrial e, mais recentemente, com a Quarta Revolução Industrial. Isso posto, a estratégia chinesa de expansão para as economias da América Latina, África e Ásia se intensificou, em especial por meio da exportação de produtos manufaturados. É neste contexto que as transações mercantis entre a região Centro-Oeste e a economia chinesa vão se desenrolar entre 1998 e 2021. Dessa maneira, a razão entre as exportações de produtos básicos da região Centro-Oeste vis-à-vis as importações de produtos manufaturados do bloco econômico de China, Hong Kong e Macau, entre 1998 e 2021, vem apresentando uma taxa média de crescimento de -1,8% ao ano (a.a.). Além disso, a razão entre as exportações básicas e as importações manufaturadas entre estas regiões declinou de quase vinte vezes em 2000 para pouco mais de 6,5 vezes em 2021. Tudo isso é um sinal claro de que, mesmo com um ciclo ascendente de preços de commodities agropecuárias e metais, há uma deterioração nos termos de troca entre a região Centro-Oeste e o bloco econômico de China, Hong Kong e Macau que, no longo prazo, pode trazer fortes restrições para o crescimento econômico do Centro-Oeste.
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Munro, James. Emissions Trading Schemes under International Economic Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828709.001.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This book assesses whether—and how—emissions trading schemes are subject to international economic law. Through an analysis of trade and investment treaties and related jurisprudence, it argues that the objects of trade in these schemes, namely carbon units (also known as emissions permits or carbon credits), are capable of being legally characterized as ‘goods’, ‘services’, ‘financial services’, and ‘investments’ under international economic law. The sui generis properties of carbon units—such as their intangibility, their degree of permanence, their relationship to an economic activity performed, and their use as a regulatory instrument—make this a particularly complex question. Having ascertained whether and how carbon units are regulated in this regard, this book undertakes a comparative analysis of numerous emissions trading schemes and uncovers a raft of design elements affecting trade and investment in carbon units that could be impugned under international economic law. In particular, it demonstrates how all of the major schemes—from the nascent schemes in China, South Korea, and Ontario to the more established schemes in the European Union, Switzerland, New Zealand, Norway, California, and Quebec—engage in violations of international economic law that are, in many cases, unlikely to be justified under environmental or other exceptions or exemptions. Not only do these conclusions have implications for the relationship between the international economic and international climate regimes but, more broadly, these conclusions interrogate the efficacy of international economic law for covering market-based mechanisms designed to manage environmental problems. They also provide guidance to policy-makers seeking to inoculate their emissions trading schemes from legal challenges under international trade and investment treaties.
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Marshall, Katherine. Gender Roles and Political, Social, and Economic Change in Bangladesh and Senegal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788553.003.0007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter compares secular and religious influences on evolving gender roles and norms in two long-standing democratically governed countries: Bangladesh and Senegal. A broadly moderate and tolerant character of Islam and generally constructive political engagement between political and religious leaders explain the relative success of these democratic institutions. Religious leaders have generally acquiesced in, if not actively supported, developments such as education for girls and health policies, but tensions have arisen with regard to family law, microcredit, and industrial employment. Religious leadership in both countries remains a male province, though significant groups of women (secular and religious) are contesting traditional religious teachings and tacit understandings of family and leadership. Backlash against women’s public roles and changing family dynamics in both countries is generally linked to more extremist interpretations of Islam, but there are broader conservative pressures, and thus challenging agendas ahead.
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Rich Dorman, Sara. The Politics of ‘Winner Takes All’ (2008–2014). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190634889.003.0007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter explores how ZANU used the creation of a government of national unity (GNU) between 2008 to 2013 to regain control of the political landscape. It tracks the economic and social crises that led to power-sharing, and explores the political dynamics first from the perspective of political parties and then from civil society. We see how church leaders and chiefs were (re-)incorporated into the ZANU discursive project, and how NGOs were marginalized from political discourse. The GNU limited and contained the extremes of political violence and economic crisis. This allowed ZANU to capitalize on its successes, build a new coalition of supporters and regain control of the state through the 2014 general election. Despite an institutional facade of unity, political factionalization deepened, and politics became increasingly driven by a dynamic of "winner takes all."
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Economia e cidades criativas : uma análise dos potenciais da RIDE Juazeiro / BA e Petrolina / PE. Editora Acadêmica Periodicojs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hp19.2022.97.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O presente trabalho é um estudo sobre as potencialidades da RIDE (Rede Administrativa Integrada de Desenvolvimento) do polo Petrolina (PE) e Juazeiro (BA) quanto à integração ao projeto Rede de Cidades Criativas (RCC) da UNESCO que tem por objetivo promover o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável por meio de ações criativas e responsáveis. Elencou-se como problema a seguinte indagação: O que a região do presente estudo possui como atrativos capazes de colocá-la em posição de participar da Rede de Cidades Criativas da UNESCO e quais os benefícios que podem vir desta inclusão? Esta é uma pesquisa com caráter qualitativo, sendo caracterizada como descritiva, exploratória, bibliográfica e de campo. Os resultados encontrados apontaram que a RIDE em questão possui inúmeros atrativos e potencial turístico para integrar o projeto RCC da UNESCO. Além disso, pôde-se compreender que, no aso de inserção do polo Petrolina e Juazeiro na respectiva RCC, os benefícios seriam bastante significativos para as cidades envolvidas, uma vez que promoveriam estímulo à economia local e consequentemente, melhor qualidade de vida às pessoas
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Andrade, Israel de Oliveira, Paulo Eduardo Aguiar Saraiva Câmara, Ana Flávia Barros-Platiau et Laura Cristina Feindt Urrejola Silveira. Texto para Discussão 2967. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.38116/td2967-port.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O objetivo deste Texto para Discussão é analisar em que medida a participação do Brasil no Sistema do Tratado da Antártica, por meio da realização de pesquisa científica nessa região, pode influenciar questões ambientais e climáticas com efeitos na economia e na sociedade brasileiras. A Antártica é um continente de condições climáticas rigorosas e extremas, que influenciam o clima de outras regiões do planeta, especialmente em países mais ao Sul, como é o caso do Brasil. Suas riquezas chamam a atenção de diferentes países, tendo alguns deles, inclusive, reivindicado internacionalmente territórios naquela região. Em decorrência desse afluxo de interesses de diferentes Estados, foi necessária a negociação de um acordo internacional para regular a utilização do território, garantindo a não apropriação dos seus recursos e a não utilização da região para fins militares. A solução encontrada pelos Estados foi a utilização da região apenas para pesquisa científica e conservação ambiental. O Brasil, como membro consultivo do Sistema do Tratado da Antártica, desenvolve diversas pesquisas científicas na Antártica desde 1982, por meio do Programa Antártico Brasileiro (Proantar) e da Política Nacional para Assuntos Antárticos (Polantar). Tais investigações científicas possibilitam uma melhor compreensão da influência dos fenômenos climáticos polares no clima global e regional e também das características das correntes oceânicas, pois os ecossistemas do planeta são interdependentes. Desta forma, as alterações nas condições climáticas e ambientais do planeta influenciam as condições antárticas e vice-versa. As atuais questões ambientais e climáticas, no âmbito global, regional e brasileiro tornam a discussão sobre o tema Antártica cada vez mais atual e merecedora da atenção do Estado e da comunidade científica, uma vez que as alterações climáticas têm repercussão na sociedade brasileira e na sua economia, principalmente no setor agropecuário. No médio prazo, a sociedade pode ser afetada especialmente nas cidades costeiras devido à subida do nível do oceano decorrente do crescente degelo da Antártica.
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Gurgenidze, Davit, et Givi Gavardashvili. Fundamentals of The Ecological-Economic Theory of Integrated Natural Resource Management. Georgian Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/978-9941-28-869-2.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The main effective indicator of the use of natural resources is the natural capacity, which is determined by the volume of natural resources used and the final products. There are two types (levels) of natural capacity: Macro level - the level of the whole economy and the level of productivity. It is argued that the measurement of the rate of naturalness in dynamics may become one of the main criteria for the transition to solid development. We can distinguish three mechanisms for the implementation of environmental-economic policies: direct regulation (state influence); Economic stimulus (market mechanisms); Mixed mechanisms. The experience of the world in 2010-2020 shows that it is impossible to solve environmental problems only through state intervention or market mechanisms. There are "principal" reasons for the failure of the market mechanism (external, low prices, etc.) and the ineffectiveness of state influence (subsidies, taxes, etc.) in the areas of environmental protection and use of natural resources. In this regard, a mixed mechanism is most acceptable, which allows the implementation of environmental-economic policies, etc., using state influence and market mechanisms. In view of all the above, the monograph "Fundamentals of the Ecological-Economic Theory of Integrated Natural Resource Management" discusses the necessary and necessary theoretical-practical issues, which knowledge will help PhD students, masters and researchers interested in the field of ecology and economics to take an active part in solving the tasks required for the safe operation of Georgia's energy and transport corridors at the modern level.
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Hauptgutachten. Wettbewerb 2020. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748911647.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Monopolies Commission's Biennial Report XXIII, titled “Competition 2020”, analyses how distortions of competition in the internal market, which are caused by subsidies granted by third countries such as China, can be reduced. It proposes the introduction of an instrument that aims to control such third country subsidies. In the Corona crisis, competition law should continue to be applied with no compromises as to substantive law, and rescue packages granted by the State should be accompanied by measures to promote competition. With regard to the digital platform economy, the Commission endorses the introduction of ex ante regulation of dominant companies at EU level. The sector exemption for hospital mergers, as proposed in the context of the 10th amendment to the German Competition Act (GWB), is rejected. Further, the Report includes an analysis of the economic concentration in Germany and of the decision-making practice in competition law in the past two years.
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Norquist, Grover Glenn, et John R. Jr Lott. Debacle : Obama's War on Jobs and Growth and What We Can Do Now to Regain Our Future. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.
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Norquist, Grover Glenn, et John R. Jr Lott. Debacle : Obama's War on Jobs and Growth and What We Can Do Now to Regain Our Future. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.
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Wen, Yun. The Huawei Model. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043437.001.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With the rise of China’s information and communications technology (ICT) sector, a number of Chinese high-tech firms are approaching transnational stages and shifting the center of gravity in global ICT markets. In the meantime, China’s digital economy has raised the debate with regard to the nature and direction of its developmental model. This book investigates Huawei Technologies—China’s most competitive high-tech company—as a microcosm of the rise of China’s corporate power and its evolving digital economy. Yun Wen first traces Huawei’s history against the backdrop of China’s ICT development and its outward expansion in global markets. Focusing on Huawei’s research and development strategies, she then delineates Huawei’s path to its cutting-edge technology and innovation leadership. Huawei’s distinct experience in the design of its ownership structure and labor practices is also examined in the book. By examining how Huawei’s growth intertwined with the trajectory of China’s ICT development and how it responded to various forces of corporate China’s globalization, this book sheds light on distinguishing features of the “Huawei model” and the geopolitical economic implications of China’s corporate globalization. It argues that the core of China’s pathbreaking model lies in local alternatives and indigenous agencies that have the ability to insist on a self-reliant, open-minded, and innovation-oriented developmental strategy.
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Lopotenco, Viorica. DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE AT THE NATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEMS LEVEL. RS Global S. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal/027.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The fundamental purpose of this paper is to analyze the transformations in the international financial architecture and their impact on the national financial system. The analysis of the international financial architecture's functioning mechanism suggests its similarity with the software system structure. It is static in the way the system functionality is decomposed and divided into implementation teams. The efficiency of international financial architecture's functioning depends mainly on how balanced and interconnected its elements are. Thus, according to systems theory, only by overcoming the deformation of the international financial architecture at all its levels, it is possible to increase the financial system's overall performance. In this regard, maintaining a dynamic balance in the development of the international financial architecture as an integral unit of its structural elements and functions is becoming of urgent importance. This aspect of the research allows the creation of an instrumental and methodological basis for forecasting the directions for further developing the international financial architecture in the context of the globalization of the world economy at the national financial systems level. This study concludes that the complex solution of the international financial architecture challenges involves creating the foundations for implementing progressive structural changes in the economy and contributing to sustainable economic development.
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Norquist, Grover Glenn, et Lott John R. Jr. Debacle : Obama's War on Jobs and Growth and What We Can Do Now to Regain Our Future. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2012.
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Wiener, Antje, Tanja A. Börzel et Thomas Risse. European Integration Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737315.001.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
European Integration Theory provides an overview of the major approaches to European integration, from federalism and neofunctionalism to liberal intergovernmentalism, social constructivism, normative theory, and critical political economy. Each chapter represents a contribution to the ‘mosaic of integration theory’. The contributors reflect on the development, achievements, and problems of their respective approach. In the fully revised and updated third edition, the contributors examine current crises with regard to the economy, migration, and security. Two concluding chapters assess, comparatively, the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, and look at the emerging issues. The third edition includes new contributions on the topics of regional integration, discourse analysis, federalism, and critical political economy.
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Rizzo, Matteo. Taken For A Ride. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794240.001.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The growth of cities and informal economies are two central manifestations of globalization in the developing world. Taken for a Ride addresses both, drawing on long-term fieldwork in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and charting its public transport system’s journey from public to private provision. The book investigates this shift alongside the increasing deregulation of the sector and the resulting chaotic modality of public transport. It reviews state attempts to regain control over public transport, the political motivations behind these, and their inability to address its problems. The analysis documents how informal wage relations prevailed in the sector, and how their salience explains many of the inefficiencies of public transport. The changing political attitude of workers towards employers and the state is investigated: from an initial incapacity to respond to exploitation, to political organization and unionization, which won workers concessions on labour rights. A longitudinal study of workers throws light on patterns of occupational mobility in the sector. The book ends with an analysis of the political and economic interests that shaped the introduction of Bus Rapid Transit in Dar es Salaam and local resistance to it. Taken for a Ride is an interdisciplinary political economy of public transport, exposing the limitations of market fundamentalist and postcolonial scholarship on economic informality and the urban experience in developing countries, and its failure to locate the agency of the urban poor within their economic and political structures. It is both a contribution to and a call for the contextualized study of ‘actually existing neoliberalism’.
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Börzel, Tanja A., et Soo Yeon Kim. The International Political Economy of Regionalism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.173.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Economic regionalism has been dominated by preferential trade agreements (PTAs). Not only have their numbers surged since the end of the Cold War, we also see different varieties of PTAs emerging. First, long-standing PTAs have evolved into deeper forms of economic regionalism, such as custom unions, common markets, or currency unions. Second, PTAs increasingly involve “behind-the-border” trade liberalization, such as the coordination of domestic trade–related regulatory standards. Third, many of the PTAs that were established over the past 25 years no longer only involve countries of the “Global North” but are formed by developing and developed countries (“North-South” PTAs) and between developing countries (“South-South” PTAs). Finally, a most recent development in economic regionalism concerns the building of so called “mega-PTAs,” such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP) and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), combining several PTAs.In order to explain the formation, proliferation, and evolution of these varieties of PTA, existing international political economy (IPE) approaches have to give more credit to political factors, such as the locking-in of domestic reforms or the preservation of regional stability. Moreover, IPE scholarship should engage more systematically with diffusion research, particularly to account for the spate of deeper regionalism. Finally, “rising powers” and “emerging markets” constitute an exciting new research area for IPE. These new players differ with regard to the importance they attribute to regionalism and the ways in which they have sought to use and shape it. Identifying and explaining variations in the link between rising powers and regionalism is a key challenge for future research
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Madner, Verena. A New Generation of Trade Agreements. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808893.003.0015.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This short contribution addresses the controversy over CETA, TTIP, and TiSA against the backdrop of the EU’s new trade strategy ‘Trade for All’. It takes a general look at how the controversy over the comprehensive EU trade agreements is staged and briefly examines three sites of contestation (economic benefits, the provision of public services, and commitments with regard to sustainable development). It argues that negotiators and proponents of the comprehensive trade agenda failed to present the full picture with regard to the impact of the new generation of agreements. Furthermore, it is argued that the current framing of the debate over EU trade policy disregards the inherent political dimension of the issues at stake and misses the opportunity to facilitate a dispute over the values and visions to be reflected in trade policy.
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Schütze, Robert. The Decline of the International Model. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803379.003.0004.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The creation of a common market was (and is) a central task of the European Economic Community and today the European Union. The 1957 EEC Treaty thereby offered a variety of legal instruments to unite the different national markets into a ‘common’ European market. Originally, it closely followed the GATT suggestions in Article XXIV and outlawed customs duties (and equivalent measures), while it equally prohibited quantitative restrictions (and equivalent measures). The EEC Treaty also contained a non-discrimination provision for imported goods, yet the latter was textually confined to fiscal measures; and the question therefore arose how the 1957 Rome Treaty would regard State regulatory measures that discriminated against out-of-State goods. This chapter explores the constitutional choices made by the original Rome Treaty and the early Court with regard to market integration.