Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Ecology – Sociological aspects »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Ecology – Sociological aspects"
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Hansen, Eric Steen, et Peter Robert Dawes. « Geological and Sociological Aspects of Epilithic Lichen Ecology at Qaanaaq (Thule), Northwestern Greenland ». Arctic and Alpine Research 22, no 4 (novembre 1990) : 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1551463.
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Benjamin, Karyne, André Bouchard et Gérald Domon. « Managing Abandoned Farmland : The Need to Link Biological and Sociological Aspects ». Environmental Management 42, no 4 (4 juillet 2008) : 603–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9176-5.
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Malinowska, Ewa. « Płeć kulturowa a przestrzeń społeczna ». Kultura i Społeczeństwo 52, no 3 (9 juillet 2008) : 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2008.52.3.5.
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This work is an attempt to apply Florian Znaniecki’s concept of human ecology to an analysis of the functioning and transformation of a patriarchal society. It tackles the issue of the spatial aspects of how a patriarchy functions, whose identification – and especially their sociological description and explanation – become possible or more comprehensive using the said concept. These issues are (1) the impact of gender on the experience of the space and (2) gender communities vs. space – the socio-spatial manifestations of the social balancing of the status of men and women. The author’s reflection is theoretical and concerns the patriarchal model of society.
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Bozhilov, V., et Duncan H. Forgan. « The entropy principle, and the influence of sociological pressures on SETI ». International Journal of Astrobiology 9, no 3 (27 mai 2010) : 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550410000133.
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AbstractWe begin with the premise that the law of entropy could prove to be fundamental for the evolution of intelligent life and the advent of technological civilization. Building on recent theoretical results, we combine a modern approach to evolutionary theory with Monte Carlo realization techniques. A numerical test for a proposed significance of the law of entropy within the evolution of intelligent species is performed and results are compared with a neutral test hypothesis. Some clarifying aspects on the emergence of intelligent species arise and are discussed in the framework of contemporary astrobiology.
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Jones, Alwyn. « The Violence of Materialism in Advanced Industrial Society : An Eco-Sociological Approach ». Sociological Review 35, no 1 (février 1987) : 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1987.tb00002.x.
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The main argument to be developed in this article is that such phenomena as war, vandalism and urban ‘terrorism’ are not isolated events, but reflect the values and beliefe embedded in the deep institutional structure of advanced industrial societies. It will be argued that in such societies, however politically patterned, there is a universal, and virtually unequivocal, acceptance of economic growth and expansion as the prime objective to be pursued. As such economic expansion depends on advances in scientific and technological knowledge the control and manipulation of nature is given full legitimacy. This attitude towards nature is seen as a central feature of the industrial culture as a whole and reflects the dominance of material over other human values. And it is the asymmetry between these value systems which predisposes the industrial culture to violence and instability: in short it gives ideological support to the use of violence in the resolution of problems, whether these be of a political, social or economic nature. It will be contended that there is a clear need to go beyond the traditional marxist analysis of capitalism in order to show how the institutional structure of advanced industrial societies plays a part both in stimulating and reproducing the ideology of violence notwithstanding considerable differences in the political arrangements in such societies. It follows from this that what is required is a broad theory of industrialization, rather than specifically of capitalism. As Illich argues, Our present ideologies are useful to clarify the contradictions which appear in a society which relies on the capitalist control of industrial production; they do not, however, provide the necessary framework for analysing the crisis in the industrial mode of production itself. As the writer has argued elsewhere the formulation of such a theory could be enhanced through the establishment of continuities between the thought of radical humanists such as Illich and that of the critical theory of the Frankfurt School. This article reflects an initial attempt to achieve a synthesis of such ideas. In the concluding paragraphs the article will address itself to a key question – what new modes of thinking, what kinds of institutions, are necessary if the ideology of violence is to be transcended? It will be argued here that the possibility of such transcendence depends on the establishment of a new organizing principle – ‘deep ecology’3 – as a basis for the construction of an alternative social reality. In contrast to the prevailing attitude in advanced industrial society which legitimizes humankind's assumed position of dominance and control over all aspects of nature, ‘deep ecology’ lays stress on oneness and interdependence with humankind no longer at the centre of the stage. Through the exploration of the concept of ‘deep ecology’ an attempt will be made to develop an ecological perspective in sociological thought. The consistent failure of sociological theorizing to encompass the ecological debate is a serious disciplinary weakness at a time when there is evidence of a mounting ecological crisis of global proportions. Whilst it is accepted that the thesis presented here cannot claim more than tentative status at this stage, the writer's minimum aims will have been achieved if it acts as a catalyst for the further discussion and development of these ideas within the discipline.
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Aarts, Noelle, et Martin Drenthen. « Socio-Ecological Interactions and Sustainable Development—Introduction to a Special Issue ». Sustainability 12, no 17 (27 août 2020) : 6967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12176967.
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Understanding socio-ecological interactions requires an interdisciplinary approach that recognizes the value of both a social and an ecological perspective. However, such a recognition does not yet automatically result in an integral approach. Many studies of socio-ecological transformations start from either social science or a natural science perspective, and take results from other academic disciplines merely as a given, thus treating these disciplines as black boxes. In this editorial we argue that socio-ecology requires a new paradigm that not only seeks to transcend the separation between social sciences and ecological sciences but also develops a more intimate relationship between these different academic disciplines. We argue that studying socio-ecological interactions is not merely the sum total of social scientific and ecological research, because socio-ecological interactions are not interactions between sociological and ecological systems, but interactions that take place within the socio-ecological whole. Therefore, the study of socio-ecological interactions should start with a new ontology, in which social and ecological aspects are considered different aspects of one and the same reality. The papers in this special issue all show aspects of socio-ecological interactions, but also illustrate the challenge of studying socio-ecological interactions in a comprehensive way.
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Larchenko, Lyubov, et Lana Kuramshina. « Transition to a circular economy model as an alternative option of solving the problem of solid waste utilization ». E3S Web of Conferences 161 (2020) : 01108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016101108.
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Socio-ecological problems are relevant, both at the global and at the national and regional levels. In 2020, much attention is paid to ecology. Due to environmental problems, it is planned to switch from a standard economic linear model to a circular economy. The authors considered the theoretical side of the circular economy, as well as the principles of such a model. The article discusses the existing scheme for the disposal of municipal solid waste, and also shows a new scheme for the disposal of municipal solid waste in the Arkhangelsk region as part of the EcoTechnoPark Shiyes project. The article discusses both the positive and negative aspects of this project. The authors conducted a sociological survey among the population of the Russian Federation, where it was proposed to evaluate the attitude to the EcoTechnoPark Shiyes project and the possibility of organizing separate waste collection. At the end of the article, possible solutions to the problem of recycling solid waste are suggested, options for adaptation and motivation of the population to solve this problem are considered.
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Marinović, Goran. « Participatory sustainability beyond techno-aestheticism and ecological modernisation ». SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 10, no 3 (2018) : 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1803183m.
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The dispersed interpretation of ecological issues in architecture creates grounds for the confusions and contradictions inherent in the sustainable challenges. The relationship between sustainability and its architectural representation remains a troubled one. In contemporary architectural praxis the term sustainability is frequently little more than a fashionable phrase or comfort word. Through analysis of the myriad of projects, articles, and books on the subject of sustainable design, it is evident that sustainable architecture has incorporated an unnecessarily limited and inappropriate conceptualisation of social ecology. In order to overcome this deductive logic of sustainable architecture this paper has two aims. First, it investigates different notions of ecological sustainability. The paper argues that we must fundamentally revise the focus and scope of the debate about sustainable architecture. Second, following the work of Chilean architects Elemental, this paper elucidates issues of design process in constructing residence units with respect to participatory practices of community members. It explores a design process of housing in relation to issues of socio-ecological aspects. Concretising the argument, this paper investigates competing interpretations of ecological and sociological features in architectural process of designing residence units.
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Chernobay, Yuriy. « Museum representation of coevolutionary metamorphosis of the environment and behavior ». Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no 36 (10 décembre 2020) : 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2020.36.3-14.
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The museum serves as an effective tool for learning and evaluating the latest signs of valorization of natural objects and environmental and social phenomena. Unlike departments and institutes specialized in biological disciplines, the museum has a wide range of cognitive competencies for the public. Social isolation, active transition to remote methods of communication, as well as psychological tensions make clear the socio-natural problems that existed before the pandemic. Along with a clear differentiation of methods of behaviorism and ethology, their nomenclature additions, it is necessary to use important manifestations of the integration of these areas of psychology. To solve this methodological problem by force only by methods of museological interpretations. The paradigm of coevolution provides an opportunity to operate with the concept of evolutionary process in relation to heterogeneous socio-biotic systems. In the Carpathian region, the sociological strategy should integrate the positive aspects of fragmentation. Models of such coevolutionary integration are various complexes – from indigenous soil-detrital complexes of substrates and reducers to coenopopulations of species. It is the soil profiles of succession series that reflect the history of coevolution of secondary ecosystems and act as reliable benchmarks in the diagnosis of probable changes. Behavioral principles of behavioral ecology should become a normative element in the knowledge of coevolutionary changes, and the museum serves as a universal center of analysis and forecast of further coevolutionary development of human-nature relations.
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Mirkov, Andjelka. « Quality of life in town : Views and actions of inhabitants of certain towns in Serbia ». Sociologija 58, suppl. 1 (2016) : 232–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc16s1232m.
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The paper is devoted to the analysis of quality of life in towns of Serbia based on subjective assessment of inhabitants of certain towns. Quality of life refers to the set of living conditions assessed in terms of satisfying human needs, and in an urban environment it could be observed in dimensions of housing, employment, education, culture, recreation, health, ecology, etc. The analysis has used data from survey research conducted by Institute for Sociological Research of University of Belgrade - Faculty of Philosophy in 2013-2015. Kragujevac, Sabac, Uzice, Novi Pazar, Sombor, Zrenjanin, Leskovac and Zajecar have been chosen as case studies, and the sample of each town is representative of the urban population aged from 18 to 65 years. The aim of the paper is to present results of the mentioned survey research in order to gain insight into certain aspects of subjective experience of quality of life in studied towns. The paper analyses important problems of local community or town that residents perceive as worrisome, then the most important improvement in quality of life in town during the last five years, according to the respondents, as well as the activities organised by residents themselves to improve the quality of life in their town. There are similarities between the mentioned towns, like unfavourable economic situation or low level of civic activism, but also some differences which point to the locally specific problems and solutions.
Thèses sur le sujet "Ecology – Sociological aspects"
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Birkholz, Sharon Alice. « Human-river relationships in the Kat River catchment and the implications for integrated water resource management (IWRM) : an exploraratory study ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1581/.
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Vieira, Sergio Luiz de Souza. « Do Serviço Social no Brasil e da questão socioambiental do século XXI : uma abordagem à ecologia de Marx ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20118.
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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-05-22T12:03:52Z
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The humanity experiences new moments of uncertainty. We came to the 21st century of the Christian was in the midst of the astonishment of the finite support of life on the planet, due to the affectations in the biosphere. Given this dramatic context, the UN - United Nations has made constant calls for all social segments to reflect on their environmental responsibilities. In this sense, this thesis seeks to provide new reflections on the historical sense of Social Work in contemporary times and seeks to draw attention to the socio-environmental aspects that are articulated with the legal attributions of the profession in Brazil. Part of the realization that the social misery and social question identified in the 19 st century by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were in fact disputes over the different uses of natural resources, therefore, it is shown that they were expressions of the socio-environmental question. It has as theoretical support the ecological aspects addressed by Marx throughout his works, from his doctoral thesis. In this it is evident that such author, who is referential in Social Work, had great concern with the environment. The fact that the third generation of human rights includes environmental preservation is also aligned with this aspect. Thus, due to the ethical principle of the intransigent defense of Human Rights, all Social Workers are deontologically committed to reviewing their knowledge and doing, perhaps, to promote new professional reconception, necessary, therefore, to meet the demands that arise in function of these Signs of time. It is an exploratory research whose result seeks to clarify a context. The methodology used dialectics, interviews, field research, bibliographic sources, documents and correlational studies
A humanidade vive novos momentos de incerteza. Chegamos ao século XXI da era cristã em meio ao assombro da finitude dos suportes de vida no planeta, em função das afetações na biosfera. Diante deste contexto dramático, a ONU – Organização das Nações Unidas, tem feito constantes apelos para que todos os segmentos sociais reflitam sobre suas responsabilidades ambientais. Neste sentido esta tese busca propiciar novas reflexões sobre o sentido histórico do Serviço Social na contemporaneidade e busca chamar a atenção para os aspectos socioambientais que se articulam com as atribuições legais da profissão no Brasil. Parte da compreensão de que a miséria social e a questão social identificadas no século XIX por Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels eram na realidade disputas pelos diferentes usos dos recursos naturais, portanto, demonstra-se que eram expressões da questão socioambiental. Tem como suporte teórico os aspectos ecológicos abordados por Marx ao longo de suas obras, desde sua tese doutoral. Nisto se evidencia que tal autor, que é referencial no Serviço Social, teve grande preocupação com o meio ambiente. Alinha-se com tal aspecto o fato da terceira geração dos Direitos Humanos incluir também a preservação ambiental. Deste modo, pelo princípio ético da defesa intransigente dos Direitos Humanos, todos os Assistentes Sociais estão deontologicamente comprometidos a rever seus saberes e fazeres, quiçá, a promoverem nova reconceituação profissional, necessária, portanto, para os enfrentamentos das demandas que se apresentam em função destes sinais dos tempos. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória cujo resultado busca aclarar um contexto. A metodologia utilizou-se da dialética, de entrevistas, de pesquisa de campo, fontes bibliográficas, documentos e estudos correlacionais
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Liedke, Mônica Souza. « Proteção do genoma humano e socioambientalismo : aspectos bioéticos e jurídicos ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2009. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/445.
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A construção do paradigma socioambiental é resultado da compreensão de que não é possível a proteção isolada, implicando o cuidado conjunto. O ser humano, ente integrante da biodiversidade, está amparado pelas legislações que lhe são próprias, assim como pelas legislações ambientais. O genoma humano é próprio de cada indivíduo e o distingue dos demais entes da mesma espécie. O desenvolvimento do Projeto Genoma Humano possibilitou o acesso e o uso das informações genéticas. A evolução da ciência deve ser regulamentada para evitar a utilização indevida das informações genéticas, assim como para que os benefícios proporcionados por essa evolução sejam acessíveis a toda população. O ser humano não pode sofrer discriminação em razão da sua carga genética. O acesso às informações contidas nos genes deve ocorrer unicamente para melhorar a saúde dos indivíduos. O consentimento informado é imprescindível para acesso e uso das informações genéticas. A bioinformática possibilita a descoberta das funções de cada gene específico. A farmacogenômica, por sua vez, proporciona o tratamento e a cura de doenças de acordo com a carga genética de cada indivíduo. Os biorepositórios e os biobancos são importantes para conservar o material genético destinado à pesquisa, bem como a ser utilizado no futuro tratamento médico do próprio doador. As pesquisas genéticas devem ser conduzidas de forma transparente e regulada a fim de evitar a detenção do biopoder. O acesso do genoma humano pode permitir a manipulação desse com finalidades bioterroristas de modo a atingir à população em geral ou a determinado grupo específico. Alguns países já estão patenteando os genes, muito embora sejam considerados descoberta e não invenção. A não permissão do patenteamento de genes no Brasil deixa o país em desvantagem quanto aos demais que permitem, pois futuramente, nosso país, poderá ter que pagar royalties pela utilização dos genes já patenteados no desenvolvimento de pesquisas genéticas. Todas essas situações demonstram a importância de proteger o genoma humano para que as atuais e futuras gerações não tenham sua carga genética alterada. A criação de uma legislação nacional e, principalmente, internacional é indispensável.Submitted by Marcelo Teixeira (mvteixeira@ucs.br) on 2014-05-29T18:15:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Monica Souza Liedke.pdf: 1347371 bytes, checksum: 041ecbd172b0c26294c008a919ffc003 (MD5)
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The build of the socio-environment paradigm is resultant from the comprehension that isolated protection is not possible, implying collective care. The human being, as a biodiversity integrant, is supported by his laws, but also by environment laws. The human genome is unique for each individual and distinguishes itself from the others beings of the same species. The development of The Human Genome Project made possible the access to and the use of genetic information. Science evolution must be ruled to avoid improper use of genetic information, but also for granting universal access to it. The human being must not be discriminated by its genetic information. Genetic information access should only be for individual health improvement. Informed assent is essential for the access and the use of this information. Pharmacogenomics, in its turn, provides treatment and cure for diseases in agreement with every individual genetic information. The biorepositories and biobanks are important to preserve genetic material destined to research, such as future use in the medical treatment of the donor. Genetic researches must be lead in a clear and ruled form in order to avoid retention of biopower. The access to the human genome can permit its manipulation with bioterrorist intents of reaching general population or a specific group. Some countries are already patenting the genes, although they are considered findings and not inventions. The non permission of gene patenting in Brazil put the country in disadvantage with the others that permit, because, in the future, our country could pay royalties for the already patented in the development of genetic researches. All these situations show the importance of protecting human genome for this and future generations. The creation of national and, mainly, international laws is indispensable.
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Caraseni, Rita de Cassia Goulart. « Compaixão no pensamento do Papa Francisco : a compaixão como chave de leitura da Laudato Si’ ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20670.
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Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP
This research had as a general objective, to elaborate a study on the compassion category and how it presents itself in the thought of Pope Francisco, especially in the Encyclical Laudato Si'. We had as specific objectives: to characterize the category by relating it to elements identified in the encyclical, investigate and discuss how the category is present in the thought of Francisco and identifying the main meanings of the category in the Encyclical Laudato Si'. The theme of this dissertation arose from the desire to carry out research that treated compassion as a principle to be studied for its relevance in the process of maturing the human being in its relations. As a hypothesis of the research, we consider that the compassion category is expressed in an underlying way throughout the text of the Encyclical, through the use of elements of the category present in the text and also in the interlinkages of the main meanings of the category: anthropological, ecological and theological. The methodological approach used to compose this study was based on bibliographical and documentary research. We looked for authors who representing the state of the art about what was being researched and who presenting a discussion model that was closer to our intention of placing the compassion category in a social and global context, using it as a key to reading. As a result of the research, we note that through compassion, the human being is recognized within life, since this principle is capable of eliminating boundaries, creating bonds of brotherhood and building bridges of accessibility
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral, elaborar um estudo sobre a categoria compaixão e como ela se apresenta no pensamento do Papa Francisco, especialmente na encíclica Laudato Si’. Tivemos como objetivos específicos: caracterizar a categoria relacionando-a com elementos identificados na encíclica, investigar e debater como a categoria se faz presente no pensamento de Francisco e identificar os principais significados da categoria na encíclica Laudato Si’. O tema dessa dissertação surgiu da vontade de realizar uma pesquisa que tratasse a compaixão como um princípio a ser estudado por sua relevância no processo de amadurecimento do ser humano em suas relações. Como hipótese da pesquisa, consideramos que a categoria compaixão vem expressa de forma subjacente ao longo de todo o texto da encíclica, através do uso de elementos da categoria presentes no texto e também nas interligações dos principais significados da categoria: antropológico, ecológico e teológico. O enfoque metodológico utilizado para compor esse estudo, partiu de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Buscamos autores que representassem o estado da arte e que apresentassem um modelo de discussão que mais se aproximasse da nossa intenção de colocar a categoria compaixão em um contexto social e global, utilizando-a como chave de leitura. Como resultado da pesquisa, observamos que através da compaixão, o ser humano se reconhece dentro da vida, uma vez que esse princípio é capaz de eliminar fronteiras, criar laços de irmandade e erguer pontes de acessibilidade
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Guivant, Julia Silvia. « O uso de agrotoxicos e os problemas de sua legitimação : um estudo de sociologia ambiental no Municipio de Santo Amaro da Imperatriz, S.C ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1992. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76805.
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Monteiro, Mara Rúbia Muniz. « Reflexos da racionalidade econômica-instrumental na Amazônia no contexto dos povos indígenas em face da construção da UHE Belo Monte ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/45253.
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Orientador: Prof. Dr. Dimas FlorianiTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia. Defesa: Curitiba, 25/05/2016
Inclui referências : f. 331-344
Resumo: Aos moldes dos grandes projetos pensados para a Amazônia orientados ao "desenvolvimento" e ao "progresso", assim segue a construção da UHE Belo Monte, sob a luz negra dos discursos que justificam este empreendimento pelo seu custo-benefício ao país, desconsiderando os custos sociais, culturais e ambientais que o mesmo representa. Essa justificativa da qual se serve as ações de tal empreendimento está baseada na valoração da natureza como objeto exclusivo de valor econômico, que não alcança os diferentes sistemas de significações baseados nas relações natureza-cultura constitutivas das práticas simbólicas, sociais, cosmológicas, produtivas dos povos indígenas do Xingu. O objetivo principal da presente tese foi analisar os impactos da UHE Belo Monte aos modus vivendi dos povos indígenas do Xingu, em um sentido amplo de suas práticas e saberes, dos sentidos e significados atribuídos aos seus territórios, elementos constitutivos essenciais de sua própria identidade. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas e conversas livre com diferentes lideranças indígenas, com representantes de movimentos sociais, instituições não governamentais e Ministério Público Federal; bem como a aplicação de questionários à pesquisadores que compunham o "Painel dos Especialistas". Como matrizes teóricas principais que nortearam o presente estudo foram trazidas algumas das propostas de Enrique Leff e Boaventura de Sousa Santos, no sentido de fundamentar os processos de instrumentalização da natureza, bem como no encaminhamento das alternativas possíveis para a ressignificação cultural da natureza, constantes como um dos resultados das análises das propostas sustentadas pela presente tese. Palavras-chave: Racionalidade econômica-instrumental. Natureza-cultura. Território. Identidade. Existências socioculturais.
Abstract: Following the models of major projects designed to Amazon oriented to the "development" and "progress", thus follows the construction of the UHE Belo Monte, under the black light of the speeches that justify its construction from the cost-benefit to the country, disregarding the social, cultural and environmental costs that it represents. The justifications of actions for the project is based on the valuation of nature as the exclusive object of economic value, which does not reach the different systems of meanings based on nature-culture relations constitutive of symbolic practices, social, cosmological and production of indigenous peoples of the Xingu. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the impacts to the modus vivendi of the Xingu's indigenous peoples, in a broad sense of their practices and knowledge, the senses and meanings attributed to their territories, essential components of their own identity. Therefore, interviews and free conversations with different indigenous leaders were made, with representativity of social movements, non-governmental institutions and the Federal Public Ministry; and the application of questionnaires to researchers who made up the "Panel of Experts". The main theoretical frameworks that guided the present study addresses the proposals by Enrique Leff and Boaventura de Sousa Santos, in order to support the instrumentalization processes of nature, as well as in the design of the possible alternatives to the cultural reinterpretation of nature, listed as one of the results of the analysis of the proposals supported by this thesis. Keywords: Economic-instrumental rationality. Nature-culture. Territory. Identity. Sociocultural existence.
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Rodrigues, Arlete Moysés 1943. « Reflexões sobre a produção e consumo do e no espaço (re)leituras do territorio ». [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281355.
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Tese (livre-docencia) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias HumanasMade available in DSpace on 2018-07-22T14:25:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_ArleteMoyses_LD.pdf: 9535731 bytes, checksum: 358f79244f989a0a369f5d5372dc76f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997
Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Tese (livre-docencia) - Univer
Livre-Docente em Sociologia
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Santos, Diego dos 1987, Cristiane Mansur de Moraes 1966 Souza et Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional. « Na cidade jardim nem tudo são flores : vulnerabilidade socioambiental e educação para o ecodesenvolvimento / ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2018. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2018/363958_1_1.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Orientador: Cristiane Mansur de Moraes Souza.Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional, Centro de Ciências Humanas e da Comunicação, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau.
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Valadao, Adriano da Costa. « Transição agroecológica nos assentamentos rurais ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/28256.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Resumo: O MST - Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, tem desenvolvido ações de apoio a processos de transição agroecológica nos assentamentos rurais. Estas ações são o resultado das deliberações do IV Congresso Nacional do MST, realizado no ano 2000 na cidade de Brasília. Neste momento que o Movimento intensificou as preocupações com consequências ambientais do modelo de agricultura convencional, sua crítica ao agronegócio e propôs o uso de estilos de agricultura que respeitasse o meio ambiente. O MST do Estado do Paraná, se destacou por ser um dos primeiros a apresentar resultados considerados significativos de experiências agroecológicas nos assentamentos rurais. Desta forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar o processo de transição agroecológica em desenvolvimento nos assentamentos rurais do Estado do Paraná. Ainda destacaremos a experiência do Assentamento Contestado, situado no município da Lapa/PR, considerada pelo próprio MST do Paraná como uma das mais importantes e significativas. Indicamos que a agroecologia emerge no MST como uma proposta de solução para os problemas ocasionados pela modernização da agricultura, buscando conquistar a autonomia dos agricultores assentados e denunciar os efeitos da agricultura moderna e do agronegócio. Este trabalho será realizado com base nas contribuições da sociologia rural e sociologia ambiental e tendo esquema de análise, os aporte da Teoria da Transição de Regimes Sócio técnicos através da Perspectiva Multinível (PMN). Esta abordagem estuda processos de transição sociotecnológicas a partir de três níveis de análise, o nicho, o regime sociotécnico e a paisagem sociotécnica. Com base nesta perspectiva ao ser aplicada a agricultura, detecta que os agricultores também desenvolvem técnicas, tecnologias, artefatos e práticas baseados em sua realidade local, que são tratadas por alguns autores como novidades. Estas novidades desviam das regras e práticas adotadas pelo regime agrícola e possuem o potencial para construir um novo regime agrícola. A Agroecologia é então apontada como uma novidade gestada no contexto dos agricultores, em um resgate de práticas tradicionais que dialogam com o conhecimento científico apropriado. A partir desta abordagem a experiência do grupo de agricultores agroecológicos do Assentamento Contestado, pode ser configurada como um nicho de produção de novidades, devido ao conjunto de experiências de processos de transição agroecológica desenvolvidas pelas famílias do local. Os assentamentos desenvolvem processos de ecologização que tem como base a agroecologia e podem se configurar como nichos de produção de novidades, que em conjunto com outras experiências agroecológicas podem se articular como um potencial regime sócio tecnológico alternativo buscando romper com bloqueios impostos pelo regime hegemônico.
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MONTEIRO, JUNIOR Francisco Hélio. « Fortaleza na ponta do anzol ». http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/1225.
Texte intégralRésumé :
MONTEIRO JUNIOR, Francisco Helio. Fortaleza na ponta do anzol. 2008. 130f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Sociologia). Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza-CE, 2008.Submitted by GLAUBENILSON CAVALCANTE (glaubenilson@yahoo.com.br) on 2011-11-18T13:24:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2008-DIS_FHMJUNIOR.pdf: 10577337 bytes, checksum: 9b44d53da8d0416659b95fdc1af316b7 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2011-11-23T16:45:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2008-DIS_FHMJUNIOR.pdf: 10577337 bytes, checksum: 9b44d53da8d0416659b95fdc1af316b7 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2011-11-23T16:45:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008-DIS_FHMJUNIOR.pdf: 10577337 bytes, checksum: 9b44d53da8d0416659b95fdc1af316b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
The present study analyzes the oppositions, as well the dialogues, between urban spaces and natural environment on the constitution of Fortaleza City (capital of the Ceará State - Brazil)as a "regional mepropolis". With the focus on the lake-dwelling fishermen, this work points to the close relationship among urban development and the fishing activities that occur by the border of this process. It also underlines the conflict in the discourses relative to the diverging interests of the fishermen crafts, entrepeneurs and the public authorities about the uses and appropriations of the pounds. The empirical research was made at the Parangaba Lagoon and describes the sociabilities invented in a place "liminar" condition - relationships of the genders, the corporal movements and the practices of fishing in fresh water.
O presente estudo analisa a oposição entre espaço urbano e meio ambiente na constituição da cidade de Fortaleza como metrópole regional. Considerando o caso dos pescadores lacustres da cidade, o trabalho aponta para a íntima relação entre o desenvolvimento urbano da cidade e a atividade pesqueira que se desenvolveu à margem desse progresso. Também sublinha os discursos conflituosos que envolvem interesses divergentes dos pescadores artesanais, empresários e poder público nos usos e apropriações das lagoas. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada na Lagoa da Parangaba e descreve as sociabilidades forjadas num lugar e numa condição liminar, as relações de gênero e a apropriação da Lagoa pelos pescadores. Ainda desembaraça a intricada e complexa relação entre os apetrechos artesanais, os movimentos corporais e o tempo que envolve a singular pescaria em água doce.
Livres sur le sujet "Ecology – Sociological aspects"
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Medel, Manuel Angel Vázquez. Mujer, ecología y comunicación : En el nuevo horizonte planetario. Sevilla : Mergablum. Edición y Comunicación, 1999.
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Beck, Ulrich. Weltrisikogesellschaft, Weltöffentlichkeit und globale Subpolitik. Wien : Picus, 1997.
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1950-, Held Martin, et Geissler Karlheinz A. 1944-, dir. Ökologie der Zeit : Vom Finden der rechten Zeitmasse. Stuttgart : S. Hirzel, 1993.
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E, Dunlap Riley, dir. Sociological theory and the environment : Classical foundations, contemporary insights. Lanham, Md : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002.
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Albrecht, Don E. The sociology of U.S. agriculture : An ecological perspective. Ames : Iowa State University Press, 1990.
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S, Lee Frederic. Social, methods, and microeconomics : Contributions to doing economics better. Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
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Dworsky, Richard F. The National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska : A reader. Anchorage, Alaska : U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office, 1991.
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1950-, Held Martin, Geissler Karlheinz A. 1944- et Adam Barbara 1945-, dir. Von Rhythmen und Eigenzeiten : Perspektiven einer Ökologie der Zeit. Stuttgart : Hirzel, 1995.
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Benze, Andrea. Alltagsorte in der Stadtregion : Atlas experimenteller Kartographie. Berlin : Reimer, 2012.
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A, Vodopʹi͡a︡nova P., et Instytut filasofii i prava (Akadėmii͡a︡ navuk Belarusi), dir. Ėkologicheskie i sot͡s︡iokulʹturnye aspekty ustoĭchivogo razvitii͡a︡ : [sbornik stateĭ. Minsk : In-t filosofii i prava ANB, ONIGN ANB, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Ecology – Sociological aspects"
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Muthoifin et Surawan. « The Sustainability of Islamic Boarding Schools in the Era of Modernization and Globalization ». Dans Sustainability, Ecology, and Religions of the World [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103912.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The objective of this study is to determine the strategy of the classical Islamic boarding school in maintaining its existence amid the rapid development of the globalization era and also to find out the curriculum formulations used to equip students to face the modernization era. This research is qualitative, using the deductive-interpretive analysis method, with a sociological-phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at the classic Islamic boarding school Tremas, Pacitan, East Java. The research was conducted at the Tremas classical Islamic boarding school, Pacitan, East Java, which is an open institution for modernization and globalization. The results of the study indicate that the pesantren’s strategy to maintain its existence and sustainability in the modernization era is as follows. (1) Optimizing the management function of Islamic boarding schools by distributing authority in five aspects, namely ma’hadiyah, ma’arif majlis, anasyathoth, finance, and secretariat. (2) Organizing formal education starting from Kindergarten, Madrasah Tsanawiyah (middle-level school), Madrasah Aliyah (high school), Vocational High School, and Ma’had Aly. (3) Carrying out various non-formal and informal educational activities as a characteristic of salafiyah education. (4) Establishing vocational institutions to equip students with skills. (5) Founding Ma’had Aly as an effort to produce a cadre of scholars. As for the curriculum, this Islamic boarding school assembled its curriculum independently based on the vision and mission of Pondok Tremas, absorbed the aspirations of the community, and adopted some curriculum content from the Ministry of Religion and the Education Office. This curriculum contained several characteristics: (1) implanting faith, morality and enriching Islamic scholarship through the study of kitab kuning. (2) Arabic strengthening. (3) Pesantren adaptation by adding general science lessons. (4) equipping students with skills education. (5) enriching the repertoire of Islamic thought by studying the works of ulama ‘Nusantara.
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Macdonald, David W., et Chris Newman. « The Ecological Foundations to Badger Group Living ». Dans The Badgers of Wytham Woods, 191–220. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845368.003.0010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Why do badgers live in groups? If not for benefits linked to alloparenting or hunting success, what might favour Wytham’s 23 groups of c. 8 badgers, versus hundreds of individual burrows? The answer lies in the transition from behaviour to ecology, and so this transitional chapter begins by documenting badger diet in Wytham. An important element is the earthworm, and we use almost 40 years of data to reveal that young badgers, with least resilience to tolerate periods of food scarcity, present the greatest starvation risk. We revisit ideas, such as the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis, that interpret society as an emergent property of ecology combined with factors such as ability to tolerate food insecurity. Moving from ethological observations of badgers foraging for worms, and an exploration of optimal foraging theory, we document how badger social group geometry has changed over the decades. We ask what aspect of sociology imposes a glass ceiling on group size, and show the time scale of the fissioning of the original 12 progenitor groups in the 1970s into the 23 contemporary millennial groups. How does this affect interpretation of latrine-marked boundaries? This chapter leads to the question of whether the badgers’ evolutionary past has prepared them for twenty-first-century Wytham Woods. Do the ecological circumstances of Wytham in 2020 fit within the envelope of adaptive intra-specific variation (the sociological phenotype) that defines a badger, or might sociality be an as-yet not fully exploited compromise for high-density living?
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Ecology – Sociological aspects"
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Tsykunov, Grigory. « Public Opinion of Residents of Bratsk on the Environmental Problems of the City : History of the First Sociological Survey ». Dans Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.39.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article describes the history of one of the first sociological studies carried out in the country to determine the ecological consciousness of the population on the example of the city of Bratsk. The author examines the historical and modern aspects of the formation of the ecological situation in the city, its impact on the life of the population, studies the attitude of residents to the ecological situation and measures for its improvement among various social and age groups. The author pays special attention to the ratio of ecology and the migration outflow of city residents, which is confirmed by the data of modern statistics.