Thèses sur le sujet « Droit humanitaire – République démocratique du Congo »
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Kadimanche, Kadima Kalala André. « La mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire en République démocratique du Congo ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0035.
Texte intégralDespite the commitment of the Democratic of the to international humanitarian law - a commitment favored by its membership in the monist systèm - and its institutional participation in the implementation bodies provided for in humanitarian treaties, the rules of IHL are constantly violated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This reality has led to an analysis of the factors behind the ineffectiveness of the implementation. Among thse, the man ones seem to be institutional shortcomings that encourage impunity for international crimes and the inoperability of certain implementation mechanisms provided for in humanitarian treaties. In order to overcome these shortcomings, the thesis makes concrete proposals for the effective and efficient implementation of international humanitarian law in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the creation of Special Panels within the Congolese judicial system to try international crimes
Bisalu, Roger. « La contribution du droit social français au droit social congolais ». Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131018.
Texte intégralThe introduction discribes the general crises contexte which doonced to stop any progress in all the fields. The first part deals inth the inharitance of the modern organization system concerning the labor accidents or the industrial injuries. It analyses traditional organization system concerning the industrial injuries within the pre colonial congole society. The second part of the text shows that the social law has contributed to modernize the traditional system of prevention and repartion during the colonialism. This heritage has been unriching experience for the colonial social law. Yet it some times emerges to be unsuitable. So, the second part starts up. First a specific system of prevention of labor accident by putting the employer in the middle of the system and instituting "a ,real social democraty in congo". In another hand, a complete restoration system of the labor accident or indutrial injuries that bared on a complosary security insurance of the employer towords his wsorkes. The system works in the frame work of the social security with the participation of the government on the foundation of this soliderity to words the victimes and that creation is found by the participation of the government. The conculution shows a fondamental and genuine question in the case of the social in country with a lot of disruption and the specific system proposed in the only solution, thatby insuring the social justice and the effective prevention in
Kabeya, Symphorien. « Le droit à l'éducation en république démocratique du Congo ». Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR1006.
Texte intégralNtirumenyerwa, Gakuru Georgine. « Le statut juridique du conjoint survivant en droit successoral congolais ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010275.
Texte intégralMukadi, Bonyi. « La responsabilité civile du pouvoir judiciaire en droit congolais ». Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0302.
Texte intégralThe Constitution of the DRC enshrines the principle of separation of the legislative , executive and judicial powers. This latter authority 's mission is to tell the law . It is attributed to the courts and civil and military courts and exercised by the court personnel including judges, clerks and bailiffs, police officers , etc. . They constitute the public service of justice. The study addresses the liability of the judiciary under Congolese law , that is to say, the obligation of the members of this authority to respond to the damage they may cause to the users of the public service of justice by giving them a fair and equitable compensation. After reviewing both the regime of civil liability of judges, which is implemented through the procedure of taking part in and the state's one , which is mainly based on the rules of common law , the study leads to the following conclusion : as it is currently organized , the liability of the judiciary is unable to perform the traditional functions of damage prevention and victims' compensation.Against this backdrop, the study proposes to reform the current law of liability of the judiciary to allow both to prevent the judges' antisocial behaviors and to compensate adequately the victims of the dysfunction of the public utility of justice. For judges, it implies a renovated magistrate liability regime based on the extension of the conditions of this responsibility, the simplification of the procedure and the coordination of the civil, disciplinary and criminal liabilities , which should finally strengthen the sense of responsibility. Concerning the state, the study recommends to set up a regime of strict liability which could enable fair compensation for victims of damage caused by a defective functioning of the public utility of justice . Such a system is rooted in most Congolese people's mentality and in the need to respect Congolese international commitments without sacrificing the need for socio-economic development
Tshilombo, Send Toussaint. « Ethnicité, représentation et démocratie : fondements d'un Etat de droit démocratique en République démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre) ». Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020090.
Texte intégralBiduaya, Beya Pierre. « Essai sur l'évolution du droit des conventions collectives de travail en république du Zaïre ». Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40023.
Texte intégralLambert, Eloko Basombo. « Sortie de crise au Congo-Zaïre : crise politique, crise constitutionnelle, évolution du droit ». Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOD007.
Texte intégralMokoko, Ida Sylvie. « Evolution des entreprises publiques et l'application du droit prive au congo ». Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05D002.
Texte intégralPublic entreprises constitute a privileged instrument of the growing policy and therely, they must play a prevailing and determining role in congolese economy. Regarding their similary with the entreprises of private sector, law maker brings them under the law of commercial and industrial firms. Yet, the rules of pure private law application is limited because the public appropriation of these economical entities doesn't permit a deep assimilation. The aim of our study is to analyse the check-up of public entreprise and the rules if industrial and commercial firms private law confrontation. It also consists in observing that public entreprises created in order to contribute to economical development and congolese economy socialisation don't fulfil their missions seing that currently, the question is to break them up or to make them private. The restructurations carried into effect by congolese government give evidence of the public entreprises decline and the failure of ideological and economical policy based, since two decades, on the expanse and the domination of state's sector
Esambo, Kangashe Jean-Louis. « La Constitution congolaise du 18 février 2006 à l'épreuve du constitutionnalisme : Contraintes pratiques et perspectives ». Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010272.
Texte intégralMalekat, Jasmine. « La dévolution successorale au Congo ». Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10006.
Texte intégralTo the diversity of customs ruling over personal and family matters, and especially devolution of inheritance, the congolese legislator has substituted a unique law inspired from the french, attributing the transmission of inheritance of personal and real estates to close relatives of the de cujus to the detriment of the family lineage. In order to avoid the reappearance of customs through the generosity of the deceased during his lifetime, the legislator has greatly limited testamentary freedom. Will this law be effective ?
Malanda, Urbain Maxime. « Connaissance et représentation de connaissances en droit interne des contrats et des obligations : de l'analyse conceptuelle à la banque de données juridiques et au recueil, outils de connaissances ». Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10038.
Texte intégralNgumbu, Bibeti. « Evolution des structures juridiques fondamentales : contribution à l'étude du droit privé zaïrois ». Strasbourg 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR30007.
Texte intégralThe interest in studying traditional legal systems through the evolution of today's basic legal institutions of zaire is based on the fact that whenever one deal with basic legal institutions, it must refer to both land and family laws. These two fields are extremely mingled and usually considered as the keystone and, perhaps the basis of the human being's existence in african societies. These legal instituions have considerably evolued due to the repeated changes that accurred with the introduction of modern legal systems. With the rise of nation's state independences in africa, the zairen authorities found it necessary to adapt their laws in order to promote a new politic of development, through the enactment of modern legislation either in the field of family laws or in the field of land laws
Kaya, Gilbert. « L'héritage dans l'ancien et le nouvel ordres juridiques congolais ». Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOD008.
Texte intégralUntil the family law was passed in 1984, cases concerning inheritance in the Congo were tried according to customs. The essence of my thesis was the question to know whether these customs influenced the drafters of the new law. A comparison of the statute family law with customary rules, shows that the legislator was much more influenced by French family law than Congolese customs; this led them to establish a European view of social relationships, which engendered a clash between the new legal norm and the customs of those to be fried. Even though some sociological changes relativize this discrepancy, to be efficient, the new Congolese family law should be adapted to local customs
Mulumba, Mbombo. « Droit étatique et logiques endogènes : recherche sur l'effectivité du droit des successions au Congo ». Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010253.
Texte intégralTelomono, Bisangamani Mathieu. « La responsabilité civile du fait de l'enfant en République démocratique du Congo : De la romanogermanisation à la transculturalité juridique pour la paix sociale ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010268.
Texte intégralMouyoki, Albert. « Les aspects juridiques de l'aménagement du territoire au Congo ». Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020049.
Texte intégralOtshudiema, Tshota. « La responsabilité du chef d'entreprise en droit pénal zaïrois : (hygiène et sécurité du travail) ». Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010257.
Texte intégralThe subject covers the notion of company manager, the notion of the working hygiene and security. In case of the person in change who breaks the rule or ignores his duty in the domain of the working hygiene and security. The rules provide that he should take up his responsibility and be sought for penalizing. Here, we derogated the executive's right from the penal common-law. The manager of entreprise therefore has a responsibility of any one of three events which can be imputed from she penal law. And bymaes of the legal procedure, he cauld be resulted in his condemnation
Kabengele, Munanga Humberton A. « L'action en réparation en droit pénal zaïrois ». Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020127.
Texte intégralThe problem examined in this work concerns the co-ordination between criminal and civil sentences in the modern legal system. In the traditional system, concern for damages for the harm caused by the offence had dominated, so that frequently, no further sanction was made when the offender had satisfied the demands of the victim. These damages served a distinct double function being at the same time legal and social. The modern legal system inherited from colonisation recognised the predominance of public action, but taking into account in a certain way the traditional concept and has created a system of automatic remedies. The criminal judge is obliged to pronounce both criminal and civil sentences at the same time for an infraction. The author has demonstrated that in spite of this, in practical terms, the cumulative sentences of prison term and damages is inoperative. He proposed a system which recognises damages for the harm suffered by the injured party as an autonomous sentence for certain infractions relative to persons and goods. He also proposed a regognition of the former method of reconciliation-mediation-damages as a means of societal regulation
Kpongo, Iwewe. « Le patrimoine foncier de l'Église catholique en Afrique : l'exemple du diocèse de Budjala en République démocratique du Congo ». Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010576.
Texte intégralLikouka, Ferdinand Sosthène. « Situation et devenir du système de protection sociale au Congo ». Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40013.
Texte intégralIn the old days, in traditional congolese society, the notion of "individual fate" didn't exist ouside the community: the social needs of the individuals were secured by small entities such as the clan, the village and the family. Belonging to those entities garanteed a certain "security". With the modernization of the congolese society, those entities have broken up and find it more and more difficult, when they live on, to set up actions of "security" intended to protect their members from certain social needs and from the late growing extent of those needs. The modern systems of social security set up to go with the pervert effects of the modernization and growing "salarization" of the economy in the fifties could not enswe most of the population the right to social security. On the contrary, the personal field of application of the current mechanics of social protection remains in the favour of the salaried workers, that is to say the very ones who, due to their security of employment and income, can appear as priviledged. The complaints of the excluded population, longing for better living, working and health conditions, meet the inability for the state to bring out sufficient means, since the process of development of the country makes unsatisfied needs appear simultaneously and everywhere: unemployment, housing, health, education etc. . . Consequently, one has to imagine other forms of social protection or to relax the current mechanics of social security so that they can integrate other categories of the population (indepent workers among others). As for the paupers,the mecanics of social insurance seen to be the only ones adapted to their social welfare nowadays. If it is so, to what extent will this social welfare grow given that, on the one hand, the paupers sand for the major category of the country and that, on the other hand, the welfare state is falling off day after day? Obviously, the future of the congolese system of social protection is quite incertain
Magnondo, Guembi Boniface. « La politique congolaise en matière de droit de la mer ». Orléans, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ORLE0002.
Texte intégralCongo is a state bordering the Atlantic Ocean thus this important to know the legal framework that has been established with regards to sea law. It’s a question of knowing what are the concerted decisions taken by the Congolese authorities in this field where economic stakes are very relevant. The answer of this basic question is that decides behavior is somewhat peculiar. Coordination of actions in this field is lacking. One can say that there's no real sea law politics in the country. Meanwhile, the important marine resources are being intensively exploited by foreign ships. In fact the actual Congolese’s sea law is obsolete therefore it's necessary to elaborate new and suited regulations in this field which is continuously evaluating. Congolese state and authorities should pay more attention to the marine sector when the sea is being over exploited polluted
Mackosso, Juhan-Jaap. « La République laïque du Congo : réception de catégories modernes de l'Etat de droit en contexte congolais de passage à l'indépendance : le principe de laïcité ». Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111024.
Texte intégralLuaba, Nkuna Dieudonné. « Le contrôle des moyens financiers étatiques comme gage de bonne gouvernance économique et financière : cas de la République démocratique du Congo ». Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010277.
Texte intégralObongui, Hervé. « La passation des marchés de travaux publics au Congo ». Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10030.
Texte intégralThe marketin-board hand-out of public works in congo has never brought out enthousiasm to congolese theoricians, a blurring turning point, considering the importance of the problem and the critic in connection with the act dating up from 1959, organising the juridical regulation. As a matter of fact, the applying of the 1982's act, organising the same matter, fell tobe into application, so giving way to the examination of the issue. A comparatively study to which were submitted the above. Two mentionned questions has enabled to denote the following : that it embodies commonly disposals and which permity to make full use of a new hand. Out system deriving from the old system. The collegial system stands for the solely system in which the legal authority has the right of decision
Bodineau, Sylvie. « Figures d'enfants soldats : vulnérabilité et puissance d'agir ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28331/28331.pdf.
Texte intégralBalaamo, Mokelwa Jean-Pacifique. « Eglises et Etat en République démocratique du Congo : évolution historique du droit congolais des religions (1885-2003) ». Institut de droit canonique (Strasbourg), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20021.
Texte intégralThis study focuses one's attention on the legal treatment of religious confessions, groups and movements in Democratic Republic of Congo. The religion is an important matter that affects deeply the political dynamic in the contemporary Congo. The colonial legislation of religions is legal status of cults and missions. The post-colonial legislation of religions condideres religions as cultuals associations. This study shows the limits of liberal policy, as legal basement of the State in history of Congo because this liberal policy doesn't assure a strict neutrality of the State in the respect of every conviction and belief. The congolish law of religions is complexe and various, and touchs different aspect of law (Public, Private, Penal, International law, Constitutional, Administrative Law. . . )
Tchicaya, Anastase Jean Robert. « Financement et efficacité des soins de santé primaires : évaluation de la politique de recouvrement des coûts dans la région de Niari au Congo ». Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE020.
Texte intégralOver the last fifteen years, the economic and health situation in most countries of Subsaharian Africa has been characterized by numerous disequilibria which dangerously affect the well-being of their populations. To deal with this, several health care policies have been successively tried in order to increase finances for and efficiency of the health care system with the objective of improving the health status of the population. The overall objective of this thesis is to demonstrate, by means of an evaluation of a local experiment of an organizational and financing model founded on a primary health care approach and the principles of the Bamako initiative, that it is possible to attain the objectives both of economic returns and of improved public health in a context of rare resources at the level of the health care systems of developing countries. This research is thus divided into two parts: the first is devoted to the theoretical bases and to the institutional context of health sector financing, and the second focuses on the socio-economic evaluation of the cost recovery experiment in the Niari region of the Congo. Each part comprises three chapters. The experiment illustrates an organizational and financing model for health care on two levels under the form of a district health system and emphasizes community participation in the financing of health care. The results obtained demonstrate that the efficiency of the health care system can be significantly improved at the same time as geographic and financial accessibility to care at a cost compatible with the population's capacity to pay
Kitoko, Waleka. « Les aspects constitutionnels de la transition démocratique manquée dans l'ex-Zaïre ». Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40015.
Texte intégralNdela, Kubokoso. « Les activités minières et la fiscalité : cas de la République démocratique du Congo ». Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010265.
Texte intégralKanza, Séverin. « Le secteur public congolais : contribution à l'étude de l'entreprise publique en droit congolais ». Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100096.
Texte intégralIn Congolese law, the State firm is a non unitary notion that is to say it presents a polymorphous character. The creation of the state firm is carried out according to multiple modes: some of them are the concern of the government and involve public law rules. Others on the contrary are a matter for private law. Creation aims reveal a great variety as well. First, there are political mobiles based on moral and social considerations. Next, there are economic mobiles. All these aims show that the state form constitutes un theorry an authorities answer to a general interest need of a politico-econonomico-social nature. The organization of the state firm is governed by rules that show its belonging to the public sector and its organic dependence on the government. Management organs powers are limited by provisions relative to supervision and by the close interweaving between management and controlling. The state firm autonomy is fictitious to a large extent, thus lightening liability. The government influences strategy and major orientations of the firm. The management of state firms very clearly shows the coexistence between private law rules and public law rules. There is a supremacy
Iririra, Nganga Dan. « Le cadre juridique des investissements internationaux en République démocratique du Congo ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0210.
Texte intégralForeign investment is now considered a key factor or even an added value that can facilitate the development of the host country. Thus, the Congolese State is focusing on improving its domestic legal arsenal, the objective of which is to attract many foreign investors and investments to its territory. To this end, reforms aimed at improving the main legal texts directly or indirectly applicable to the admission and security of foreign investments in order to comply with international standards are becoming an obsession for this State, the purpose of which remains: the development of its natural resources, in particular cobalt, germanium and colombo-tantalite etc., which are very often unexploited and useful for the production of batteries for electric cars. It would therefore now be necessary for the sovereign State to strengthen its control over its natural resources considered as strategic minerals and for investment litigation to be entrusted to entities that take into account the general interest to the detriment of arbitrations under the aegis of private arbitrators, defending private interests. Thus, the creation of an African International Dispute Resolution Centre could be beneficial, in particular by allowing African experts - both arbitrators and lawyers - to be more present in proceedings involving their States of origin
Ognimba, Amédée. « Les infractions contre les personnes dans le droit traditionnel congolais ». Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA02T020.
Texte intégralBondongo, Gilbert. « L'administration locale congolaise ». Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32028.
Texte intégralAlthough it is both the expression of french colonial heritage and, above all, the socialist political option of the present congo, the congolese local administration is also the expression of a permanent contradiction betwen the theoritic will to decentralize the administration and will to always consolidate the centralization. It is a double speed system where the centralizing elements out do the decentralizing elements; a sort of harmonization of the centralization by deconcentrating. Decentralizing is hardly revealed in this way realizable in the socialist state, unitarian or federal, wich generally makes its local administration of a state administration, therefore, a democratically centralized administration
Ahamed, Saïd Abass. « Démocratiser en temps de guerre : l’intervention des Nations Unies et de l’Union européenne dans la transition congolaise 1996-2006 ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010355.
Texte intégralThe international intervention by the United Nations and the European Union in favor of democratic transitions in countries affected by war has known in the Democratic Repub1ic of the Congo (DRC) of new trends. These international institutions have mobi1ized enormous resources with a view to sit of democratic practices and institutions in a po1itical space caracterized by violence and instability. The stakes of power between the United Nations and the European Union, the divergence of agendas between person al strategy and collective interest have rendered difficult any coordination essentia1 to the success of this kind of enterprise. This thesis is given as objective to ana1yze the too1s and modalities of international intervention in a country whose major characteristic remains the existence of a continuum of violence and of embryonic infrastructure. The project of democratization remains by essence an unfinished project that shou1d be continuous1y refined; however, the global time of the democratization by expeditionary projects seems gone. To the extend the international intervention for democracy in Africa remains a reality
Mulumba, Tshitoko Martin. « La conception de la fonction présidentielle en République démocratique du Congo ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D052.
Texte intégralIn a country where power is conquered and maintained only by force, the office of President of the Republic is in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, that of an elected representative of the people without really being one; de facto he exercises the power of an absolute monarch. Since its independence in June 1960, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has chosen elections as the only means of devolving political power, particularly for the presidential office, which has never experimented democratic political change The use of force has become technically the ultimate means of accessing power since the military coup d'état in November 1965 by Lieutenant General Mobutu which finally deposed Joseph Kasa-Vubu who had been democratically elected in June 1960 by the two houses of Parliament. Laurent Désiré Kabila 's conquest relying on weapons power in May 1997 can then be explained. Then Major General Joseph Ka bila took over from his father. He inherited the presidency of the Republic of the Congo like a prince would do in January 2001, though Congo being a democratic republic! The Democratic Republic of Congo has become a great village and a great modern chiefdom, organized around a man, having the monopoly of authority and claiming the grace and sacredness of power (chief) of the traditional chiefdoms, which he regularly combines with the patrimonialist and monarchist habitus inherited from King Leopold Il, but it seems to be a State of law only in the texts. The Congolese president is none other than a monarch at the head of a Republic, he has personalized the state, concentrated ail state powers and exercised the presidential function without admitting or tolerating any counter-power
Konga, François. « L’encadrement juridique de l’action des Nations Unies en République Démocratique du Congo ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100156.
Texte intégralThe legal framework for UN action in the DRC is analysed in order to determine the norms and rules guiding the effictive control of the tasks assigned to peacekeeping operations in the restoration and consolidation of peace. This thesis deals with supervision both from the introspective angle of the actors in the internal and from the reconstruction of the political system of the post-conflict state and its population. The laboratory character of MONUSCO in the practice of the protection of civilians, set as the highest priority of the mandate, explores two approaches to the maintenance of peace (legal and political). By invoking it , the Mission develops a remarkable hyperactivity through unusual initiatives, tools, tactics, mechanisms, civil and military posture. Due to their active participation in hostilities, the homogeneity of the status of peacekeepers presents ambiguities. Renewing the problematic of United Nations action in the post-conflict reconstruction of the state, this thesis questions the balance of legality - legitimacy of intervention through the internationalization of normativity. At the same time, it provides a new perspective : the plasticity of the concept of protecting civilians in the practice of the Mission. This research leads to the conclusion that the legal framework of the UN action is evolutionary, resolute and entrenched by international law but that the activities of the Mission are part of a network of norms and values which do not exclusively êrtain to international law
Mahoukou, Raymond Théogène. « Analyse de la difficile harmonisation de la pratique congolaise en matière de coopération internationale avec le droit international : de l'indépendance à nos jours : la pratique congolaise des traités internationaux ». Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10003.
Texte intégralNgassaki, Honoré. « Le regime juridique des investissements prives etrangers et des societes transnationales au congo ». Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05D007.
Texte intégralThe foreign private investments play an important role in the congo's development strategy. To obtain this objective, a series of judicial mechanisms has been elaborated and the investment code is the principal component of this strategy which has been completed by specific rules concerning two principal sectors of the economy : oil and wood. This legal frame is the toundation of the relationship which is being established between congo and transnational corporations. But before the importance of stakes and complexity of the operation, these relations have been oriented rather toward the research of mutual guaranties
Bodineau, Sylvie. « Droits de l'enfant en praxis : la protection des enfants kadogos en République démocratique du Congo ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37669.
Texte intégralThis thesis intends to provide an anthropological view of the humanitarian intervention aiming at protecting child soldiers known as kadogos (small in Swahili) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It examines the way in which the child rights regime has been implemented, put into practice and articulated in the DRC, through the intervention; in particular, how the global ideal figures of childhood conveyed by the rights of the child have circulated, been put into action and negotiated within a local mechanism to support the reintegration of children and young people leaving armed forces and armed groups. Through a critical analysis of practices, between the elaboration of intervention guidelines and policies and their implementation, it focuses on discourses and practices of the protagonists of the programme implemented (interveners and beneficiaries), considering that they are at the centre of humanitarian transactions, where, in a way, the "monolithic block" that the intervention represents, confronting its field of application, crumbles, dilutes, diversifies, and/or deviates; in the interstices and "entre-lieux de l’humanitaire" (Saillant 2007c) where children's rights are negotiated and "vernacularized" (Merry 2007). By not focusing on an "exotic" population (Congolese "child soldiers"), but on the way in which the "child rights regime" (Pupavac 2001), which originated in the Western world, is confronted with Congolese realities through humanitarian child protection practices, this research is part of an anthropology of the "close". From a typically anthropological perspective, by looking at the practice of children's rights outside their place of creation, it provides a better understanding of how altruisms are constructed in the very contemporary transnational context of humanitarian intervention and human rights. Tracking children's rights from their global conception to their local praxis, it opens the door for their renewal in its different spaces.
Ndukuma, Adjayi Kodjo. « Le droit de l'économie numérique en République Démocratique du Congo à la lumière des expériences européennes et Françaises ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D085.
Texte intégralThe expansion of telecoms and digitalization has fuelled the digital revolution. Their societal aspects represent a tangible source for legal dealings within the e-commerce and the information economy. The first line of inquiry establishes a model for the legal framework created over time for the European and French e-commerce. It demonstrates that legal adjustments narrowly followed the evolution of telecommunications methods : teleshopping (1989), remote contracts (1997), supplies for remote financial services (2002). However, the rise of this "electronic gateway" revolutionized the services of the Information Society, regulated since 2000 by the directive 2000/31/CE. (I)The second line of inquiry analyses the evolution of legislative policies on telecoms and electronic communications in Europe and in France. Because of the globalization of trade, the expansion of technological communications, the internationalization of networks and the growth of multinational firms, the international trade law transferred European legal standards of telecoms in Africa (DRC). (II) Congolese legislation, for instance, has followed the European model of deregulation. By opening rights of access to the telecoms sector, which was previously monopolistic, the country is undergoing the transformation of public services into the market economy. Everywhere, the regulation right creates new challenges for the separation of regulation, operation and control services. In addition, competition raises a new challenge regarding the self-regulation of trade by economic powers. (III) As innovations continue, the initial law of telecoms in RDC is unable to regulate the contingencies of the digital revolution, in particular in the areas of personal data and cybercrime. Since April 2017, the Congolese parliament is working
Loubaki-Kaya, Eudes Sabas. « L' évolution du droit des relations de travail dans les pays d'Afrique noire francophone : les cas du Congo et du Gabon (étude comparée) ». Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32052.
Texte intégralFlexibility, mondialisation and employability are keys words in the context of our African reality. In order to adapt, the Congolese labour laws have been ambitiously reoriented towards an economic finality, whereas the labour of Gabon still retain a purely protective finality. Unfortunately, the former, owing to its liberal orientation, only imperfectly ensures the rights and guarantees of the workers. The protectionism which characterises the latter country has a creed of overbearing legalistic positivism, and as an instrument rigid and all embracing rules whose volume, incessant flow and incoherence as regards market economy and the OHADA, cannot but give rise to confusion and interrogations. Between flexibility and rigidity, an extension of the role of collective negociation would appear to be the ideal means to adapt to the changes which are taking place. This would entail total participation by the Congolese and the Gabonese Unions. It is no longer a question of simply negiciating additional advantages but of the actual contents of the rules to be applied. At the same time, the extreme poverty of the rural populations must lead Congo and Gabon to move beyond programmes of stabilisation and structural adjustments, in order to launch growth strategies to create jobs. Tha adaptation of labour laws in rural areas leads naturally to a redifinition of the word "worker" and would seem to necessitate a new right : the right to a job or professional activity. Whence comes the necessity for a normative modification of the basis of labour laws in French speaking countries of Central Africa (in a general way). This new ideal of working relations which moves from the idea of work towards that a job in the sense of a professional activity must not however lead us to anticipate a change of rationality in the way in which working relations are understood in the legal sense. As far as social security systemes are concerned, they are rudimentary in both countries, althought the Gabonese is moving towards universality
MULOMBA, TSHITUMBU Elie. « Le droit de partecipation de l'enfant en contexte scolaire : une enquete exploratoire à Kananga en République Démocratique du Congo ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/32652.
Texte intégralBakandeja, wa Mpungu Grégoire. « Maitrise des sols et aménagement du territoire au Zaïre : Etude comparée avec le droit français et belge ». Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA122003.
Texte intégralNgono, Emmanuel. « Les finances publiques du Congo ». Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010277.
Texte intégralAs in the majority of develiping countries, the financial system of the congo still bears the mark of the colonial administration. The present study proposes to examine this system. Emphasis has been placed on the structural organization, on the management of state funds and on the control exercised over national and local finances. Besides the need to adapt the structures to modern economic trends the low level of national resources and local saving is to be noted. This forces the state to resort to external borrowing, thus causing a very high level of debt. At the level of the local communities, the poor level of their own finances results in a heavy dependency on the central administration, which is expressed in terms of treasury grants, transfers and advances. Resources are essentially devoted to running costs, to the detriment of investment. Controle of public finances poses problems both from the point of view of organization and of efficiency
Kabwa, Kabwe Gaston. « La protection du patrimoine de l'enfant en droits congolais et français comparés ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010271.
Texte intégralMende, Omalanga. « Les comportements d'agression envers les out-groups : le cas de l'armée zaïroise ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213423.
Texte intégralKuete, Minga. « Recherche sur l'action de la Banque mondiale en droit international public : le cas du Zaïre ». Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10020.
Texte intégralThe World Bank plays a more and more pivotal role in developing countries which are coping with a profound economic and financial crisis. Among them, Zaire, that used to be considered as having a bright future because of the importance of its mining, agricultural, energetic, forestry and human resources. The country, which has implemented all the developing policies recommended by the World Bank, is among the poorest countries in the world. The first interventions of the World Bank started in 1951. For the past 40 years its operational and normative action has been presented as contributing to the turning of numerous Zairian resources into sources of development and prosperity. The fact that Zaire is, today, one of the least advanced countries raises the problem of the relevancy and limits of the action of this organisation. Why did the operational and juridical machinery recommended and applied by the World Bank fail? What are the endogenous and exogenous obstacles? How can Zaire be put on the way to development? Essentially, the present study shows that triggering a real fight against under-development in the poorest countries in general and in Zaire in particular, demands bold transformations on the national regional levels and also on the international level as regards the modalities and values of the interventions of the World Bank
N'Kulu, Ngoy Hugo. « Les stratégies d'adaptation des détenus et du personnel pénitentiaire : le cas de la prison centrale de la Kasapa ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209062.
Texte intégralDoctorat en Criminologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mouele, Jean-Paul. « L'entreprise et le droit congolais du travail ». Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32022.
Texte intégralWHATH'S THE DEFINITION OF "ENTERPRISE"? WHAT'S THE SENS OF THIS WORD IN LABOUR LAW? AND, WHAT'S THE DEGRE OF AUTONOMY OF THE DIFFERENT RULES OF CONGO LABOUR LAW APPLICABLE TO ENTERPRISES, with RESPECT TO LABOUR LAWS FOUND IN FRANCE AND IN U. S. S. R. ? IN FACT, LIKE MR DESPAX (IN "ENTERPRISE AND THE LAW" IN FRENCH, L. G. D. J. 1956) HAS WELL SAID, A HOMOGENOUS NOTION OF ENTERPRISE DOES'NT EXIST. IT LIKE #RUNNING AFTER THE WIND". IN LABOUR LAW THE AUTHORS SEEM TO BE DIVIDED BETWEEN SUPPORTERS OF THE "PATRIMONIAL" THEORY, AND THOSE WHO SUPPORT THE "INSTITUTIONAL" THEORY OF ENTERPRISE. FAR FROM BEING ANTAGONISTS, TO TWO THEORIES SEEM TO TO BE COMPLEMENTARY, IN THE SENS THAT THEY BOTH RECOGNISE VERY WELL THAT AN ENTERPRISE, IN THE SOCIAL SENS OF THE TERM, COMPRISES A CHIEF HOLDER OF POWERS (DIRECTION, CONTROL AND DISCIPLIN), AN ACTIVITY WICH'S THE GOAL OF THE ENTERPRISE, AND A PERSONNEL HAVING A CERTAIN NUMBER OF COLLECTIVE RIGHTS. THE INFLUENCE OF THE FRENCH LAW IS VERY IMPORTANT BUT, WE FOUND THAT EASTERN COUNTRIES LAW HAS A GREAT INFLUENCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IMPERATIVES DEMAND ENTERPRISES WHICH ARE STRONG AND FREE. IMPORTANT MODIFICATION WORTH BEING MADE. BUR, THAT IMPLIES THAT THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES SHOULD DEMONSTRATE MUCH CLEARSIGHTEDNESS