Bibliographies thématiques / Draft articles on the International Responsibility of the International Organizations

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Draft articles on the International Responsibility of the International Organizations »

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Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Draft articles on the International Responsibility of the International Organizations"

Seršić, Maja. « Odgovornost međunarodnih organizacija, s posebnim osvrtom na višestruku pripisivost te odgovornost država za čine međunarodnih organizacija ». Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 72, n^o 1-2 (1 juin 2022) : 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.12.11.

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The responsibility of international organizations attracted special attention in theory and practice of international law after the International Law Commission began its work on the topic in 2002. The Commission ended its work in 2011 by adopting the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organization. In this contribution we give an overall review of the Draft articles with special a emphasis on the cases of multiple attribution and responsibility of states for internationally wrongful acts of international organizations. Analyzing the critical remarks raised in regard to the Draft, we concluded that they cannot diminish the successful outcome of the work of the Commission, which is, a coherent and consistent system of rules devoted to the responsibility of international organizations.

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Blokker, Niels. « Abuse of the Members : Questions concerning Draft Article 16 of the Draft Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations ». International Organizations Law Review 7, n^o 1 (2010) : 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237310x523849.

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AbstractThis contribution discusses Article 16 (“Decisions, authorizations and recommendations addressed to member states and international organizations”) of the ILC draft articles on responsibility of international organizations, completed in first reading in 2009. According to Article 16, international organizations may incur international responsibility for their binding and non-binding decisions if certain conditions are fulfilled. The main rationale of this provision is that an international organization may not require its members to perform acts which the organization itself may not perform under its own obligations. The need to include this provision in the draft articles is not questioned. Five specific issues are addressed. The provision concerning authorizations may in the future turn out to be the most troublesome, in particular in relation to Security Council authorizations for the use of force.

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Kuijper, Pieter Jan. « Amsterdam Center for International Law Introduction to the symposium on Responsibility of International Organizations and of (Member) states : Attributed or Direct Responsibility or Both ? » International Organizations Law Review 7, n^o 1 (2010) : 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237310x523858.

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AbstractThis is the introduction to three articles that resulted from the Symposium on Responsibility of International Organizations and of (Member) States organized by the Amsterdam Center for International Law (ACIL) under direction of Professors André Nollkaemper and Pieter Jan Kuijper in April 2009. The Symposium concentrated on those articles of the ILC draft articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations which are concerned with the responsibility of States for the unlawful acts of International Organizations as well as with the responsibility of International Organizations for unlawful acts of States, and in particular Member States. This introductory article seeks to place the articles relating to these issues in the context of the draft articles as a whole and of their predecessors, the draft articles on State Responsibility. Moreover, since the articles in question are based on the notion of a directly incurred responsibility on the part of the international organization or State concerned, rather than the classical conception of responsibility through attribution, they are also analyzed in the light of these two conceptions of responsibility. The issue of shared responsibility deserves special attention in this respect.

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Reinisch, August. « Aid or Assistance and Direction and Control between states and International Organizations in the Commission of Internationally Wrongful Acts ». International Organizations Law Review 7, n^o 1 (2010) : 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237310x523821.

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AbstractQuestions concerning the international responsibility of international organizations and/or their member States for internationally wrongful acts primarily raise important issues of attribution. In addition, a concurrent responsibility may arise from situations where international organizations aid or assist or direct and control the acts of States or other international organizations. This contribution intends to highlight some problems that stem from the fact that the current formulations of Articles 13 and 14 of the ILC Draft Articles on responsibility of international organizations are largely based on the corresponding provisions of the 2001 ILC Articles on State responsibility.

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Omerović, Enis. « Damage in International Law : Precondition For State and International Organization Responsibility ? » Društvene i humanističke studije (Online) 6, n^o 3(16) (27 juillet 2021) : 381–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2021.6.3.381.

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The first chapter of the paper elaborates the question of whether one of the constitutive elements of the internationally wrongful act and a precondition for responsibility could be embodied in an existence of damage that has to be inflicted upon participants with international legal personality. In this regards legal doctrine, the arbitral awards, international judgments as well as the works of the UN International Law Commission will be examined, particularly the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts and the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organisations from 2001 and 2011, respectively. An interesting question could be raised concerning the terms used in Law on Responsibility and that is whether there is a difference between damage, injury, and unlawful consequence. Punitive or penal damage and its application in Law on Responsibility will be further assessed. The author will begin its research with the definition of punitive damage, and will further take into consideration international legal doctrine, international arbitral awards, judicial decisions of international courts, decisions of various claims commissions as well as norms of general international law in supporting his hypothesis that international law does not entail reparations for punitive damages. One of the aims of this paper is to indicate the question of whether the existence of punitive damages in international law, if any, be linked to a legal nature of State and international organization responsibility, in the sense that application of punitive damages in international law would support the thesis on the very existence of criminal responsibility of the named subjects of international law? It is interesting to note that the criminal responsibility of states has been abandoned by the removal of Article 19 in the final Draft Articles on Responsibility of States.

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Murray, Odette. « Piercing the Corporate Veil : The Responsibility of Member states of an International Organization ». International Organizations Law Review 8, n^o 2 (2011) : 291–347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237411x633881.

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AbstractThis paper applies two manifestations of the principle of good faith – pacta sunt servanda and the doctrine of abuse of rights – to the complex relationship between member states and international organizations. The paper argues that these existing doctrines operate as a legal limit on the conduct of states when creating, controlling and functioning within international organizations. The paper begins by exploring an innovative provision in the International Law Commission's recently finalised Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organisations – Draft Article 61 – according to which a member state will bear international responsibility for the act of an international organization where the member state uses the organization to circumvent its own international obligations. Examining the development of Draft Article 61 and the jurisprudence upon which it is based, this paper argues that the principle which the Commission in fact seeks to articulate in Draft Article 61 is that of good faith in the performance of treaties. As such, being based on a primary rule of international law, this paper queries whether Draft Article 61 belongs in a set of secondary rules. The paper then considers the role of states in the decision-making organs of international organizations and argues that the widely held presumption against member state responsibility for participation in decision-making organs can and should be displaced in certain cases, in recognition of the various voting mechanisms in international organizations and the varied power which certain states may wield. The paper argues that the doctrine of abuse of rights operates as a fundamental legal limit on the exercise of a member state's voting discretion, and thereby forms a complementary primary obligation placed on states in the context of their participation in international organizations.

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Gal-Or, Noemi, et Cedric Ryngaert. « From Theory to Practice : Exploring the Relevance of the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO)—The Responsibility of the WTO and the UN ». German Law Journal 13, n^o 5 (mai 2012) : 511–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200020630.

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In 2002, the United Nations (UN) International Law Commission (ILC) decided to include the subject of the responsibility of international organizations (IOs) in its program of work. By 2011, the Commission adopted sixty-six draft articles with commentaries, known as the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO). The adoption of the DARIO represents an enterprise of revolutionary implications for public international law and the future development of both international law and global relations and governance. It may leverage the international personality of the IO to a status previously unknown, particularly when compared to the supreme international actor, the State.

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Gal-Or, Noemi. « Responsibility of the WTO for Breach of an International Obligation under the Draft Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations ». Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 50 (2013) : 197–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800010845.

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SummaryThis article challenges the argument that the World Trade Organization (WTO) is devoid of executive or governing functions and, hence, immune from the regime set out in the International Law Commission’s 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (RIO). A brief drafting history of the RIO, clarification of the terminology associated with matters of international responsibility, and two hypothetical examples illustrating the potential for WTO responsibility set the stage for the article’s main argument. The author examines the WTO’s nature by analyzing its constituent law, its sui generis mandate and functions, its international legal personality, and its own use of terminology in presenting itself to the world. Critical analysis of RIO Articles 64 (on lex specialis) and 10 (on the existence of a breach of an international obligation), and their application to the WTO, completes the argument. The author thus refutes both the notions that (1) the WTO is exclusively member driven and, hence, not an executive, governing organization but a sui generis entity and (2) the WTO is therefore unable to breach an international obligation and thus immune from the RIO regime. The article concludes that, while a breach by the WTO of an international obligation may be exceedingly rare, it nonetheless — as any international organization — comes within the ambit of the RIO regime. The WTO should therefore consider adjusting its internal rules accordingly.

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Amerasinghe, C. F. « Comments on the ILC’s Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations ». International Organizations Law Review 9, n^o 1 (2012) : 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-00901002.

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Voulgaris, Nikolaos. « Rethinking Indirect Responsibility ». International Organizations Law Review 11, n^o 1 (2 décembre 2014) : 5–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01101002.

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In its Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations, the International Law Commission included Article 17 in order to regulate instances in which binding decisions and authorizations were made by international organizations that bound or applied in respect of their member States. Given that courts have struggled in vain to come up with a uniform approach applicable in such situations, one would expect that Article 17 would have been a cause for celebration. Commentators, however, lamented the inclusion of the provision, arguing that it cannot function effectively because it forms part of the problematic Chapter IV that regulates scenarios of indirect responsibility. The article rejects this approach. For the first time, it offers an integrated normative analysis of all Chapter IV provisions, and calls on the reader to rethink indirect responsibility in a way that advances and promotes coherence in the law of international responsibility. The paper adopts a contextual approach, and suggests that this understanding of Article 17 offers courts a twofold opportunity: first, the ability to effectively tackle cases that have troubled them to date; and second, to initiate a change in the way in which States and international organizations interact in the international arena.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Draft articles on the International Responsibility of the International Organizations"

Leung, Valerie. « Applying the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations : Making International Organizations Accountable ». Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35175.

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The primary aim of this research is to investigate whether the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (ARIO) which were completed in 2011 are an effective means of making IOs accountable for international wrongdoing. In order to determine this a hypothetical case was created based on the imaginary scenario that the IMF required its member states to eliminate capital controls as a condition for obtaining loans from the organization. This hypothetical case is argued on behalf of the borrowing states and thus the thesis in part has the form of a legal pleading. This approach was deliberately taken in order to provide a practical example of how the ARIO could be applied to any case related to the responsibility of IOs, not just the one under consideration here. The case is first used to illustrate how the ARIO might be applied in order to determine whether an IO’s conduct amounts to international wrongdoing and results in international responsibility. Secondly, the case is employed to demonstrate whether the ARIO provide remedies for parties injured as a result of international wrongdoing committed by IOs thereby bringing the latter to accountability. At the end of the investigation it is apparent that conduct such as the IMF’s fictional conduct in relation to its policy would amount to international wrongdoing by an IO in light of the ARIO and would incur international responsibility. However, in the course of applying the ARIO to this fictional case, it becomes evident that although the ARIO are effective for establishing the international responsibility of IOs, they are ineffective as a means of making them accountable for any responsibility they incur because they provide various escapes from the legal consequences for international responsibility. It is therefore concluded that IOs are free to continue to engage in international wrongdoing with impunity despite the creation of the ARIO.

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CARLI, EUGENIO. « Le missioni dell'Unione europea nel quadro della Politica di Sicurezza e Difesa Comune : profili di diritto internazionale ». Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1028120.

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La tesi analizza dapprima la Politica di Sicurezza e Difesa Comune (PSDC) dell'Unione europea sotto il profilo storico-istituzionale (Cap. I) e della prassi, descrivendo le principali missioni civili e militari dispiegate (Cap. II). In seguito, essa affronta la questione degli obblighi di diritto internazionale, sia convenzionale che consuetudinario, applicabili nello svolgimento della PSDC (Cap. III) e della responsabilità internazionale dell'Unione europea o degli Stati partecipanti, con particolare riguardo al tema dell'attribuzione di condotta (Cap. IV). This thesis first analyzes the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) of the European Union under a historical-institutional perspective (Ch. I) and a practical one, describing the main civilian and military mission conducted (Ch. II). Afterwards, the questions relating to the international law obligations, both under conventional and consuetudinary law, applying in this sector and to the international responsibility of the European Union and partecipating States are addressed, with a paticular focus on the issue regarding the attribution of conduct (Ch. IV).

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Cruz, Edneyse Coelho do Nascimento da. « O projeto de artigos da CDI sobre a responsabilidade internacional dos estados por factos ilícitos : mero projeto ? » Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/92715.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito apresentada à Faculdade de Direito
Em toda a sociedade politicamente organizada vigoram dois tipos de regras jurídicas – aquelas que orientam a conduta dos seus sujeitos e aquelas que preveem as consequências das condutas desviantes, por assim dizer, normas primárias e secundárias. A comunidade internacional também se desenvolveu a partir desta lógica, com a particularidade de o Direito Internacional submeter aos seus destinatários a criação e implementação dessas regras. Perante tal cenário, seria difícil conceber que entidades, que se pretendem acima de tudo soberanas, a gozar por esta via dos direitos de independência, igualdade, exclusividade e plenitude, pudessem submeter-se ao Direito e ver a sua liberdade de ação por ele limitada. Mas a prática internacional tem demonstrado precisamente o contrário, isto é, tem caminhado no sentido de conceber a relação de responsabilidade internacional como o meio necessário de promoção do estatuto igualitário dos membros da comunidade internacional. A presente dissertação propõe a análise do Projeto de Artigos da Comissão de Direito Internacional sobre a Responsabilidade Internacional do Estado por factos ilícitos, aprovado em 2001 pela Assembleia Geral da Organização das Nações Unidas. Neste âmbito, o objetivo primordial será indagar se o referido projeto tem sido capaz de dar resposta às necessidades da comunidade internacional hodierna, tendo em conta a sua natureza jurídica. O exercício reflexivo partirá da análise doutrinal e jurisprudencial de aspetos prementes do Direito Internacional, mormente as condições que sindicam o chamamento dos Estados soberanos à responsabilidade civil internacional pelos demais Estados.Palavras-chave: ; ; ; .
Every political society has two types of legal rules – those that provide guidance for the conduct of their subjects and those that predict the consequences of the deviating conducts, so to speak, primary and secondary rules. The international community has also developed from this logic, except that the international law submits the creation and implementation of those rules to its addressees. Faced with such a scenario, it would be difficult to conceive that entities, which claim to be sovereign above all, in full enjoyment of the rights of independence, equality, exclusivity and plenitude, could submit themselves to the Law and see their freedom of action limited by it. But international practice has shown precisely the opposite, in other words, it has moved towards conceiving the relationship of international responsibility as the necessary means of promoting the equal status of the members of the international community. The present dissertation proposes the analysis of the International Law Commission Draft Articles on State Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts approved in 2001 by the United Nations General Assembly. In this context, the main goal is to inquire if the Draft Articles has been able to respond to today’s international community needs considering its legal form. It starts with a doctrinal and case law analysis of pressing aspects of international law such as the conditions from which international responsibility of States. Keywords: international responsibility; wrongful acts of states; draft articles, codification.

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Livres sur le sujet "Draft articles on the International Responsibility of the International Organizations"

United Nations. International Law Commission. The International Law Commission's draft articles on state responsibility : Part 1, articles 1-35. Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff, 1991.

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Division, United Nations Codification. Guide for the draft articles on the law of treaties between states and international organizations or between international organizations. [New York?] : United Nations, 1985.

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Avhadeev, V., L. Bitkova, C. Bogolyubov, I. Bondarchuk, A. Vinokurov, E. Galinovskaya, D. Gorohov et al. Implementation of the Law on Responsible Treatment of Animals : from the quality of norms to effective law enforcement. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1410760.

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The collection contains articles on the quality of the conceptual apparatus and terminology of Federal Law No. 498-FZ of December 27, 2018 "On Responsible Treatment of Animals and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", the subject of its legal regulation, the effectiveness of the mechanism for its implementation laid down in the law, state supervision and public control in the field of animal treatment. The problems of organizing the activities of animal shelters without owners, protecting animals from abuse and responsibility for such offenses, directions and ways to improve Federal Law No. 498-FZ and the practice of its application are also highlighted. Attention is paid not only to modern, but also to historical, international and foreign experience of legal regulation of the considered social relations, norms-requirements, restrictions and prohibitions in the field of keeping and using animals, moral and ethical aspects of interaction between people and animals, which emphasizes the complex and interdisciplinary nature of the presented research. The publication is addressed to lawyers-scientists and practitioners, subjects of the law of legislative initiative, employees of state authorities and local self-government bodies directly involved in the application of the norms of Federal Law No. 498-FZ, employees of various organizations engaged in the maintenance, use and protection of animals, animal rights activists, students and postgraduates of law schools, as well as a wide range of readers interested in this issue.

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Ferstman, Carla. Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Breaches Attributable to International Organizations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808442.003.0003.

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The chapter considers how to determine whether a particular internationally wrongful act is attributable to an international organization, or another actor under international law. It considers the circumstances in which international organizations may breach the human rights and international humanitarian law obligations that they are bound to respect and incur liability in the case of a breach. It also considers when the conduct amounting to a breach is an act of the organization for the purposes of assigning responsibility. It analyses the framework for the attribution of responsibility set out in the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations.

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Ferstman, Carla. International Organizations and the Fight for Accountability. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808442.001.0001.

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This book is concerned with reparation for human rights and international humanitarian law breaches committed by or attributed to international organizations. These breaches constitute internationally wrongful acts which, according to the International Law Commission’s Draft articles on the responsibility of international organizations, give rise to an obligation on the offending organization to afford reparation. However, in practice, the obligation to afford reparation is unimplemented. The book explores why this is. It considers how the law of responsibility intersects with the specialized regimes of human rights and international humanitarian law and, particularly, their application to remedies and reparation owed to individuals. It reviews the various gaps in the law and the limitations of existing redress mechanisms. The book analyses the cogency of the arguments and rationales that have been used by international organizations to limit their liability and the scope and functioning of redress mechanisms, included by the resort to lex specialis principles. It is postulated that the standards of reparation must be drawn from the nature of the breach and the resulting harms and not by who is responsible for the breach. In this respect the book is an exercise in the progressive development of the law. Having determined that existing redress mechanisms cannot afford adequate or effective remedies and reparation, the book explores how to move towards a model that achieves greater compliance.

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Ferstman, Carla. The Direct Responsibility of Organization Employees, Contractors, and Troop Contingents. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808442.003.0008.

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Organization employees, experts on mission, contractors, and troop contingents may have direct responsibility for wrongful acts. This is stressed in the commentary to Article 66 of the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations, which underscores that if the conduct of an individual is attributed to an international organization or a State, this does not exempt that person from the individual criminal responsibility that he or she may incur for his or her conduct. The chapter explores the challenges to pursue civil and criminal remedies against individuals and the role played by international organizations to help secure that responsibility.

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Dame Rosalyn, DBE, QC, Higgins, Webb Philippa, Akande Dapo, Sivakumaran Sandesh et Sloan James. Part 2 The United Nations : What it is, 13 Responsibility of the United Nations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808312.003.0013.

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The question of the responsibility of international organizations has been considered in depth by international bodies, and has been the subject of Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO), finalized by the International Law Commission in 2011. However, there are aspects that remain uncertain due to the limited applicability of the principles of state responsibility to the UN, the status of DARIO as progressive development rather than codification of international law, the few express statements on responsibility in international instruments, and scant practice. This chapter discusses the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations; attribution of conduct; allocating responsibility between the UN and member states; unequal access to dispute settlement mechanisms; immunity of the UN in national proceedings; circumstances precluding wrongfulness; consequences of a finding of responsibility; the implementation of the international responsibility of an international organization; and responsibility of the UN in peacekeeping operations.

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Otto, Spijkers. 6 Responsibility, 6.9 Nuhanović v Netherlands , Judgment, BZ9225, and Mustafić v Netherlands , Judgment, BZ9228, Supreme Court of The Netherlands, 6 September 2013. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743620.003.0037.

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The Nuhanović and Mustafić cases deal with the legal responsibility of the Netherlands for acts committed by a battalion of Dutch soldiers, placed at the disposal of the United Nations (UN) to take part in a peacekeeping mission. In its judgment, the Dutch Supreme Court made extensive use of the Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARS), and the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO) of the International Law Commission (ILC). While the question of attribution is decided on the basis of international law, the wrongfulness of the conduct of the Dutch peacekeepers is assessed mainly on the basis of local domestic (Bosnia-Herzegovina) private law. Nonetheless, as an obiter dictum, the Supreme Court also had something interesting to say about the extraterritorial application of international human rights law in a case such as this one.

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Rosenne, Shabtai. The International Law Commission's Draft Articles on State Responsibility. Springer, 1991.

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Cedric, Ryngaert. 6 Responsibility, 6.8 Mukeshimana - Nguilinzira and ors. v Belgium and ors. , Brussels Court of First Instance, ILDC 1604 (BE 2010), 8 December 2010. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198743620.003.0036.

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In Mukeshimana, the Brussels Court of First Instance held that a decision to evacuate a compound in Rwanda, occupied by the Belgian military in the framework of an UN peace operation, was attributable to Belgium, and could engage Belgium’s responsibility. After the evacuation, Interahamwe militia killed most persons who had sought refuge on the compound. The Court fails to provide proper conceptual arguments for such attribution, limiting itself to stating that the case should be distinguished from the Behrami decision of the European Court of Human Rights. Arguably, Mukeshimana should have been based on the effective control standard as laid down in art. 7 of the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations for Internationally Wrongful Acts, and as applied by Dutch courts in the Srebrenica litigation against the Dutch State.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Draft articles on the International Responsibility of the International Organizations"

Walter, Christian, Silja Vöneky, Volker Röben et Frank Schorkopf. « Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (2001) ». Dans Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law : Security versus Liberty ?, 1465–82. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18896-1_61.

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« 8. Viability of the ILC’s Articles Formulated on the Basis of the Articles on State Responsibility ». Dans Responsibility of International Organizations, 89–93. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256088_009.

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« Revisiting the International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on State Responsibility ». Dans International Responsibility Today, 117–23. Brill | Nijhoff, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047407706_020.

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« 5. ‘Weighing’ the Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations ». Dans Responsibility of International Organizations, 55–66. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256088_006.

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« 15. The ILC’s Articles Seen from a WHO Perspective ». Dans Responsibility of International Organizations, 173–87. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256088_016.

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« Appendix 2. International Law Commission’s General Commentary on the Articles ». Dans Responsibility of International Organizations, 449–51. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256088_037.

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« State Responsibility : Reflections On The ILC’s Draft Articles ». Dans International Law and Diplomacy, 7–14. Brill | Nijhoff, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004201675.i-390.7.

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« 6. An Assessment of the ILC’s Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations ». Dans Responsibility of International Organizations, 67–78. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256088_007.

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« 12. The Role of Lex Specialis in the Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations ». Dans Responsibility of International Organizations, 133–45. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256088_013.

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« 27. ‘Member Responsibility’ and the ILC Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations : Some Observations ». Dans Responsibility of International Organizations, 325–36. Brill | Nijhoff, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004256088_028.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Draft articles on the International Responsibility of the International Organizations"

Karaman, Ebru. « Government’s Responsibility to Prevent the Violence against Women in Turkey ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01228.

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Violence against women, which is accepted as a violation of human right in Turkey and in whole world for many years, causes physical and mental harms by practicing all kind of personal and collective behavior including force and pressure. Femicides have increased 1400% in the last seven years and one of every three women is subjected to violence. It is doubtful that in international law; Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and Council of Europe Convention and in additional to this in national law; The 1982 Constitution and The Law to Protect Family and Prevent Violence Against Women can provide effective guarantee to protect the place of woman in Turkish Society or not? Despite all of the legislative regulations, the violence against women in Turkey increasingly goes on. For this reason it is crucial to evaluate the articles no 5th, 10th, 17th, 41st and 90th of Constitution which compose the legal basis for preventing violence against women. Republic of Turkey’s founding philosophy bases on equality of women and men, which means equal rights for every single citizen. To end this violence against women; can be achieve only through provide this equality legally and defacto, and also, apply social state’s principles in real life. Because in social states, struggling against this violence should be accepted as government’s policy. The state should be in cooperation with all women's organizations and provide training for related trade bodies.

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