Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Donne arabe »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Donne arabe"
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Charillon, Frédéric. « Occident/monde arabe : une nouvelle donne géopolitique ». Politique étrangère Printemps, no 1 (2012) : 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pe.121.0135.
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Bistolfi, Robert. « Europe, Méditerranée, monde arabe : une nouvelle donne ? » Confluences Méditerranée N°49, no 2 (2004) : 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.049.0011.
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Simonet, Loïc. « Le « Printemps arabe » et la nouvelle donne de l'énergie ». Géoéconomie 66, no 3 (2013) : 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/geoec.066.0189.
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König, Daniel G. « The Unkempt Heritage : On the Role of Latin in the Arabic-Islamic Sphere ». Arabica 63, no 5 (10 août 2016) : 419–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341414.
Texte intégralRésumé :
As linguistic systems, Latin and Arabic have interacted for centuries. The article at hand aims at analysing the status of the Latin language in the Arab and Arabic-Islamic sphere. Starting out from the observation that Latin-Christian and Arabic-Islamic scholarship dedicated a very different degree of attention to the study of the respective ‘other’ language in the course of the centuries, the article traces the impact of Latin on an emerging Arabic language in Antiquity, provides an overview on the various references to Latin found in works of Arabic-Islamic scholarship produced in the medieval and modern periods, and provides an exhaustive list of Arabic translations of Latin texts. A description of the role played by Latin in the Arabic-speaking world of our times is followed by a discussion of several hypotheses that try to explain why Latin was rarely studied systematically in the Arabic-Islamic sphere before the twentieth century. Le latin et l’arabe, en tant que systèmes linguistiques, furent en interaction pendant des siècles. Le présent article a pour objectif d’analyser le statut de la langue latine dans le monde arabe et arabo-musulman. Partant de l’observation que les érudits latins chrétiens et arabo-musulmans se consacrèrent à différents degrés à l’étude de la langue de « l’Autre », l’article retrace l’impact du latin sur une langue arabe émergeant dans l’Antiquité, donne un aperçu des références à la langue latine dans les œuvres des érudits arabo-musulmans produites aux époques médiévale et moderne, et fournit une liste exhaustive des traductions des textes latins en arabe. Après avoir esquissé le statut actuel de la langue latine dans le monde arabophone de nos jours, l’article aborde plusieurs hypothèses qui essaient d’expliquer pourquoi le latin n’a guère été un objet d’études systématiques dans le monde arabo-musulman avant le xxe siècle. This article is in English.
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Aman, Yasser K. R. « Nizar Qabbani’s “Balqis” ». FORUM / Revue internationale d’interprétation et de traduction / International Journal of Interpretation and Translation 7, no 2 (1 octobre 2009) : 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/forum.7.2.01ama.
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Cet article montre l'importance d'adapter les différentes théories littéraires de traduction ainsi que de mettre la traduction donnée dans son contexte approprié. L'introduction vise à fournir au lecteur de langue cible avec une meilleure compréhension du poème traduit "Belqis", un poème politique célèbre par Un poète arabe a appelé Nizar Qabbani. La première section traite de l'introduction aux théories de la traduction avec référence particulière aux «Belqis." Je soutiens que l'approche de crédit correspond à la traduction de la poésie depuis la traduction des approches différentes peuvent pas supporter séparément pour répondre aux exigences de la traduction littéraire. Le second présente à la fois une esquisse biographique du poète, ce qui reflète une forte corrélation entre sa vie et de pensées comme on le voit dans sa poésie, et fournit au lecteur un contexte politique qui donne un éclairage sur le contexte culturel et intertextuel de la traduction. Le poème, mais un chant funèbre sur la femme morte, découvre peu à peu les mauvaises pratiques politiques arabes. les implications politiques de l'image de la femme sont un rappel de les territoires occupés. En fait, le poème se lamente tous les peuples arabes qui souffrent de leurs dirigeants. Par conséquent, je soutiens que le poème est le cri du Qabbani pour réveiller les gens partout dans le monde arabe.
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Chaouq, Bouchra. « Le regard entre Je et l’Autre ». Études littéraires 33, no 3 (12 avril 2005) : 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/501317ar.
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Le temps de sa narration, la voyeuse interdite - qui donne son nom au roman - laisse entrevoir les possibles plus heureux de la condition des femmes algériennes, ici algéroises, de leurs enfants, comme elle montre les verrous opposés à cette libération et en dénonce les contradictions par la mise en scène des actants mâles, ramenés à des perversions qui sont moins une satire qu'une voie vers une compréhension épistémologique d'une société ; celle-ci est décrite en un microcosme qui vaut, par induction, pour le tout social algérien. Toutefois, le roman de Nina Bouraoui marque la désespérante inanité de ce combat où le pouvoir patriarcal et traditionnel l'emporte sans retour, ne laissant que le roman, ses références à la France et à l'Occident comme tremplin des possibles, des espérances, des sursauts, des projections, des luttes pour échapper à l'aliénation d'être femme arabe.
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Abdel-Fattah, Mahmoud M. « On the Translation of Modals from English into Arabic and Vice Versa ». Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 51, no 1 (24 octobre 2005) : 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.51.1.03abd.
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Abstract Modal verbs are known to be a difficult area in both teaching and translation. In translation modals seem to pose certain problems due to their notoriety and ambiguity. This paper examines some of the problems encountered when translating modals from English into Arabic (and vice versa) with special reference to deontic modality and proceeds to shed light on the role ambiguity and decontextualization have in adding to the difficulty of translation. The deontic modals in English and Arabic are examined through examples selected for the purpose of the study in an endeavor to reveal the basic reasons behind having such difficulty when treating modals in English and Arabic translation. Therefore, some techniques to ease the difficulty deontic modals (and other types of modality) pose are suggested; and in particular when dealing with two different languages such as English and Arabic. The study concludes by emphasizing the role of backgrounds in arriving at interpretations of the meanings of modals and hence have them correctly rendered in the light of the meaning intended. Résumé On sait que les verbes modaux sont un sujet difficile aussi bien dans l’enseignement qu’en traduction. En traduction, les modaux semblent poser quelques problèmes en raison de leur réputation et de leur ambiguïté. Cet article étudie certains des problèmes rencontrés en traduisant les modaux de l’anglais en arabe (et vice-versa), avec une référence particulière à la modalité déontique. L’étude donne un bref compte-rendu de la modalité déontique anglaise et arabe et poursuit en expliquant en quoi le rôle que jouent l’ambiguïté et la décontextualisation rend plus difficile la traduction des modaux. Les modaux déontiques en anglais et en arabe sont étudiés au travers d’exemples sélectionnés pour les besoins de l’étude, dans une tentative de découvrir les raisons fondamentales à l’origine de cette difficulté à traiter les modaux dans la traduction anglaise et arabe. Par conséquent, certaines techniques sont proposées afin d’atténuer la difficulté que posent les modaux déontiques (et d’autres types de modalité), et, en particulier, lorsque l’on traite deux langues différentes, comme l’anglais et l’arabe. L’étude conclut en soulignant le rôle des contextes pour arriver à interpréter les significations des modaux et, par conséquent, pour les traduire correctement à la lumière de la signification visée.
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IMENE, Ksentini. « Problèmes d’interférences arabe/français dans les productions écrites d’élèves de secondaire ». FRANCISOLA 3, no 2 (2 mars 2019) : 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v3i2.15745.
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RÉSUMÉ. L’expression écrite est une activité complexe qui occupe une place importante dans l’enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Algérie. Enseigner le français aux arabophones donne lieu à des contacts entre l’arabe langue maternelle et le français langue étrangère. Ces contacts engendrent des erreurs qui influencent les écrits des apprenants. Cet article vise à repérer, analyser et comprendre les erreurs interférentielles dans les productions écrites des élèves algériens. Le but ultime étant d’y remédier. Pour ce faire, une analyse d’erreurs sera appliquée à un corpus de 30 copies de productions écrites réalisées par des élèves de 3éme année secondaire ainsi qu’une analyse contrastive des systèmes des deux langues en question : l’Arabe et le Français. L’analyse des données recueillies a révélé que ce problème pourrait être provoqué par 3 facteurs : les pratiques scripturales des élèves notamment la difficulté de mettre en œuvre les étapes du processus de production textuelle, les confrontations des deux systèmes linguistiques arabe et français au moment de l’apprentissage ainsi que les pratiques enseignantes, telle que l’évaluation, qui ne ciblent pas les erreurs interférentielles. Mots-clés : contact des langues, erreurs, évaluation, interférences, langue étrangère, langue maternelle, production écrite. ABSTRACT. Written expression is a complex activity that occupies an important place in the teaching / learning of French as a foreign language in Algeria. Teaching French to Arabic speakers leads to contacts between Arabic mother tongue and French as a foreign language. These contacts generate errors that influence student’s writings. This article aims to identify, analyze and understand interferential errors in the written productions of Algerian students. The ultimate goal is to fix it. To do this, an analysis of errors will be applied to a corpus of 30 copies of written productions made by students of the 3rd year secondary as well as a contrastive analysis of the systems of the two languages in question: Arabic and French.The analysis of the collected data revealed that this problem could be caused by 3 factors: the scriptural practices of the pupils notably the difficulty to implement the stages of the process of textual production, the confrontations of the two linguistic systems Arabic and French also to teaching practices, such as evaluation, that do not target interferential errors. Keywords: error, evaluation, foreign language, interference, language contact, mother tongue, written production.
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El-Yasin, Mohammed K. « The Passive Voice ». Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 42, no 1 (1 janvier 1996) : 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.42.1.03ely.
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ABSTRACT This paper starts by discussing the importance of word order in translation. As an example, the passive-active relation is given to illustrate the importance of word order. It is shown that the word order in this case is an integral part of the meaning in the wider sense of meaning. This relation, moreover, is discussed in Arabic and English which do not exhibit parallel behavior. The mismatches between the two languages necessitate structural adjustments in translation if natural equivalence is to be achieved. It is noticed that Arabic tends to use less passive than English and, furthermore, does not have a natural method of expressing the agent in a passive sentence. However, an active construction (namely, the topic-comment construction) allows for a word order in which the effect of the English passive word order is achieved without having to use the passive in Arabic. Therefore, an English x is done by is rendered as x, does it in Arabic where it is a resumptive pronoun referring to x . Here, the x-y order is maintained and the passive is avoided in Arabic where it is rather unnatural. The agent is expressed as the subject of the comment which is an active sentence that naturally allows the agent to be explicitly stated. In this position, it follows the patient which is the desired order that reflect the original English order. A standard procedure for translating English passives into Arabic is proposed as a conclusion to the present study. RÉSUMÉ Le présent article étudie en premier lieu l'importance de la séquence des mots dans une traduction. En guise d'exemple, l'auteur cite la relation voix passive - voix active pour illustrer l'importance de la séquence des mots. Il démontre que dans ce cas-ci, la séquence des mots fait intégralement partie de la signification. De plus, cette relation est abordée pour l'arabe et pour l'anglais, deux langues dont le comportement n'est pas parallèle. Si le traducteur veut obtenir une équivalence naturelle, ces comportements divergents devront être ajustés au niveau de la structure. On remarquera que l'arabe utilise moins souvent la voix passive que l'anglais et que de plus cette langue ne dispose pas d'une méthode naturelle permettant d'exprimer l'agent dans une phrase passive. Cependant, une construction active (à savoir le commentaire d'un sujet) permet d'obtenir une séquence de mots reproduisant l'effet de la séquence passive anglaise sans obligation d'avoir recours à la voix passive en arabe. Dès lors, la construction anglaise x is done by y sera rendue par la construction arabe x, y does it dans laquelle it est le pronom remplaçant x. Dans ce cas-ci, la séquence x-y est maintenue et le passifest évité en arabe où il est ressenti comme une construction un peu artificielle. L'agent est exprimé comme sujet du commentaire, ce qui donne une phrase active permettant de mentionner explicitement l'agent. Positionné ainsi, l'agent suit le patient et on obtient l'ordre souhaité qui reflète la séquence d'origine en anglais. Pour conclure son article, l'auteur nous propose une procédure standard permettant de traduire les phrases passives anglaises en arabe.
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Salama-Carr, Myriam. « L’autocensure et la représentation de l’altérité dans le récit de voyage de rifā’a rāfi’ al-TahTāwī (1826-1831) ». TTR 23, no 2 (16 mai 2012) : 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009162ar.
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Figure emblématique de la renaissance arabe du dix-neuvième siècle, le traducteur, formateur et essayiste al-TahTāwī (1801-1873) a rédigé une relation de voyage et une description de Paris (1826-1831) qui illustrent de manière convaincante les rapports qui lient traduction et récits de voyages dans une entreprise de représentation de l’Autre. Membre d’une mission étudiante, qui s’inscrit dans le programme de modernisation lancé par le khédive MuHammad ‘Alī, al-TahTāwī se donne pour tâche, dans ce récit de voyage, de décrire la France, et plus particulièrement Paris, et de brosser un tableau de la vie politique et culturelle du lieu et de l’époque. Notre propos est double. Il s’agit tout d’abord de dégager la manière dont s’élaborent cette représentation et ce projet encyclopédique qui font intervenir une sélection de faits à rapporter, de textes à traduire et de stratégies de traduction à retenir. Dans un deuxième temps, nous cernons dans quelle mesure il s’exerce une autocensure préventive, dictée par des enjeux socio-culturels et politiques, qui va jouer un rôle non négligeable dans cette entreprise et être mise au service d’une acceptation de l’Autre. Outre le témoignage historique que constitue cette oeuvre – ouverture de l’Égypte sur l’Europe et les courants libéraliste et orientaliste en France –, l’effort de syncrétisme qu’elle évoque, et qui passe par l’autocensure et l’aménagement des textes en fonction de contraintes diverses (Lefevere, 1992), s’avère particulièrement pertinent à une époque où il est de bon ton de parler du « choc des civilisations ».
Thèses sur le sujet "Donne arabe"
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Chafoui, Imane. « La terrazza proibita. Vita e resistenza delle donne arabe nell'harem ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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Analizzando l’autobiografia "La terrazza proibita. Vita nell’harem" di Fatema Mernissi, tratterò innanzitutto dell’harem, l’istituzione più evidente della reclusione femminile e dell’impossibilità delle donne di accedere agli spazi pubblici e partecipare attivamente alla politica del proprio paese, come spazio di lotta e resistenza quotidiana da parte delle donne. In seguito parlerò delle due forze a cui l’islam e le istituzioni devono rendere conto: la tradizione su cui si basano tutte le leggi morali e comportamentali musulmane, e l’avvento della modernità, rappresentato dall’Occidente e percepito dalla società musulmana più conservatrice come una minaccia. Analizzerò, poi, gli spazi riservati alle donne, come gli hammàm, dove si creano occasioni per mostrare la propria solidarietà, parlare di desideri profondi, trovare conforto alle ingiustizie e alla reclusione e sognare un futuro migliore. Infine, tratterò dell’harem e come è stato interpretato e rappresentato in Occidente e come questa percezione costituisca un problema notevole nella costruzione dei rapporti tra Oriente e Occidente e come il motivo della maggior parte dei conflitti, concreti ed ideologici, tra questi due patriarcati sia stato e rimane il controllo delle donne e dei loro corpi. L’analisi del romanzo vuole contribuire a un femminismo intersezionale e inclusivo che accolga anche una visione teologica, non solo laica, in modo tale da permettere alle donne stesse con le loro necessità, desideri e valori di crearsi uno spazio tutto loro, senza l’intromissione né dell’uomo arabo né di quello occidentale, e attraverso una riflessione personale e una reinterpretazione dell’islam per rivendicare il diritto di autodeterminarsi.
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MUSSI, ALESSANDRA. « Non solo vulnerabili. Una rilettura pedagogica della genitorialità migrante a partire dalle voci di donne arabo-musulmane a Milano ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/262895.
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La tesi indaga, in prospettiva pedagogica, le dimensioni esperienziali e di senso connesse alla genitorialità in donne migranti arabo-musulmane in Italia, a partire dall’osservazione di alcuni gruppi di donne all’interno di luoghi di incontro e scambio e dalla raccolta di storie di vita di madri di origini marocchine o egiziane residenti a Milano. L’obiettivo è quello di esplorare le loro esperienze in quanto donne-madri migranti e le loro rappresentazioni su genitorialità ed educazione.
L’aumento di stabilizzazioni di progetti migratori nelle comunità di origini arabe e, di conseguenza, il crescente numero di presenze di donne con bambini nei contesti educativi italiani (Giacomello, Mastropietro, Serusi, & Lobello, 2018a, 2018b; Simina Duma et al., 2018a), insieme alla diffusione di pregiudizi, sentimenti islamofobici ed episodi discriminatori soprattutto nei confronti delle donne arabo-musulmane (Dessi, 2016; Liepyte & McAloney-Kocaman, 2015; Lunaria, 2019; Perry, 2014), mostrano come sia particolarmente urgente esplorare da un punto di vista pedagogico la dimensione della genitorialità in connessione con l’esperienza della migrazione in questi gruppi di donne.
Da un punto di vista teorico, la tesi si colloca nell’ambito degli studi pedagogici recenti sul costrutto della genitorialità migrante (E. Balsamo, Favaro, Giacalone, Pavesi, & Samaniego, 2002; Favaro & Colombo, 1993; Iavarone, Marone, & Sabatano, 2015; Portera, 2004; Silva, 2006, 2008; Webb, 2001). Si pone, inoltre, in continuità con le ricerche che, in campo pedagogico, hanno analizzato le migrazioni attraverso il prisma del genere (Cambi, Ulivieri, & Campani, 2003a; Campani, 2000; Donato, Gabaccia, Holdway, Manalansan, & Pessar, 2006; Favaro & Tognetti Bordogna, 1991; Morokvasic, 1984b; Pessar, 1984; Ulivieri, 2017; Vianello, 2013, 2014). Infine, sviluppa alcune indicazioni di metodo emergenti dalla tradizione di ricerche sull’educazione familiare, in particolare sul sostegno alla genitorialità (Catarsi, 2006; Dusi, 2007; Formenti, 2000, 2008; Gopnik, 2017; Milani, 2001, 2009, 2018, Sità, 2005, 2007).
Alla luce di questi riferimenti, la ricerca sul campo si è posta gli obiettivi di: indagare le dimensioni esperienziali e di senso connesse alla genitorialità nelle donne-madri protagoniste della ricerca; approfondirne la dimensione formativa individuando nelle loro storie fattori di rischio e risorse; dedurre criteri orientativi per rileggere il costrutto della genitorialità e del sostegno alla genitorialità e per sviluppare approcci metodologici di avvicinamento all’alterità.
Metodologicamente, la ricerca si rifà alla tradizione di ricerca qualitativa in educazione (Bove, 2009c; Cardano, 2003; Caronia, 1997, 2011; Denzin & Lincoln, 2005; Lumbelli, 1980, 1995; Mantovani, 1998b; Mortari & Ghirotto, 2019). Si colloca, in particolare, sulla scia delle recenti ricerche empiriche in educazione che hanno adottato metodologie etnografiche (Bove, 2009b, 2019; Caronia, 2018; Caronia & Vassallo, 2015; Gobbo, 2004b, 2011; Leoncini, 2011; Sclavi, 1989; Tobin, 2016; Tobin, Wu, & Davidson, 2000; Tobin, Hsueh, & Karasawa, 2011) insieme a quelle che hanno approfondito la dimensione narrativo-biografica (Cambi, 2002; D’Ignazi, 2008, 2016, Demetrio, 1996, 2004; Ferrarotti, 1981; Formenti, 2006; Mantovani, 1998a; Merrill & West, 2012).
L’analisi dei dati evidenzia alcuni temi emergenti rilevanti, tra cui: questioni di genere tra paese di origine e migrazione; essere madre tra significati culturali, migrazione e trasmissione culturale; la rete di sostegno sociale; il rapporto con le istituzioni educative; le identità culturali, religiose, multiple. La discussione pedagogica dei dati suggerisce, nel campo del sostegno alla genitorialità, l’adozione di un approccio che valorizzi le risorse e le competenze e l’utilizzo di metodi e dispositivi che si ispirino all’etnografia.The dissertation investigates Arab-Muslim migrant women’s experiences and meanings of parenting in Italy, from a pedagogical perspective. The study originates from observations of a selection of places of encounter and exchange between women, as well as the collection of life stories of mothers of Moroccan or Egyptian origin living in Milan. The aim is to explore their experiences as migrant women-mothers and their representations of parenting and education. The increase in stabilization of migration projects in communities of Arab origin, and the resulting increasing number of women with children in Italian educational contexts (Giacomello et al., 2018a, 2018b; Simina Duma et al., 2018a), together with the spread of prejudices, Islamophobic feelings and discriminatory episodes, especially against Arab-Muslim women (Dessi, 2016; Liepyte & McAloney-Kocaman, 2015; Lunaria, 2019; Perry, 2014), show the urgency to examine parenting in connection with the experience of migration for these groups of women from a pedagogical perspective. From a theoretical point of view, the dissertation is seen in the context of contemporary educational studies on the construction of migrant parenthood (E. Balsamo et al., 2002; Favaro & Colombo, 1993; Iavarone et al., 2015; Portera, 2004; Silva, 2006, 2008; Webb, 2001). It also expands on previous educational research analyzing migration through the gender prism (Cambi et al., 2003a; Campani, 2000; Donato et al., 2006; Favaro & Tognetti Bordogna, 1991; Morokvasic, 1984b; Pessar, 1984; Ulivieri, 2017; Vianello, 2013, 2014). Finally, it develops some indications of method emerging from the tradition of research in family education, specifically concerning parenting support (Catarsi, 2006; Dusi, 2007; Formenti, 2000, 2008; Gopnik, 2017; Milani, 2001, 2009, 2018, Sità, 2005, 2007). In light of these references, field research aimed to: investigate the experiences and meanings of parenting for the women-mothers involved in the research; delve into its formative dimension by determining risk factors and resources in their stories; deduce guiding criteria to re-interpret the construct of parenting and parenting support programs and to develop methodological strategies to approach otherness. Methodologically, the study is based on the tradition of qualitative research in education (Bove, 2009c; Cardano, 2003; Caronia, 1997, 2011; Denzin & Lincoln, 2005; Lumbelli, 1980, 1995; Mantovani, 1998b; Mortari & Ghirotto, 2019). In particular, it positions itself in the wake of recent empirical research in education, adopting ethnographic methodologies (Bove, 2009c, 2019; Caronia, 2018; Caronia & Vassallo, 2015; Gobbo, 2004b, 2011; Leoncini, 2011; Sclavi, 1989; Tobin, 2016; Tobin et al., 2000, 2011), along with others exploring the narrative-biographical dimension (Cambi, 2002; D’Ignazi, 2008, 2016, Demetrio, 1996, 2004; Ferrarotti, 1981; Formenti, 2006; Mantovani, 1998a; Merrill & West, 2012). This research highlights some relevant emerging topics, such as: gender issues between the country of origin and migration; being a mother amongst cultural meanings, migration and cultural transmission; the social support network; the relationship with educational institutions; cultural, religious, and multiple identities. In the area of parenting support, the pedagogical discussion of research findings suggests the adoption of a resources and skills-based approach and the use of methods, and tools derived from ethnography.
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Carrozzo, Silvia <1996>. « Combattere la violenza contro le donne : il caso del Marocco ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17700.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La mia tesi si propone di studiare la questione della violenza contro le donne, nel caso specifico del Marocco. Il tema dell'uguaglianza di genere ha avuto sempre un ruolo preminente a livello internazionale, nel corso dei decenni sono state ratificate numerose convenzioni e si sono svolte molte conferenze che avevano come focus principale il problema della violenza di genere. Il Marocco è intervenuto per ratificare delle Convenzioni internazionali, ma ha anche attuato delle riforme su base nazionale, come la legge 130.13. Tuttavia la violenza contro le donne persiste, e l'azione del governo non basta a frenarla, per questo motivo molte sono state la campagne attuate dalle organizzazioni non governative a sostegno delle vittime di violenza e per sensibilizzare l'opinione pubblica su quello che ancora oggi costituisce un problema dilagante nella società marocchina.
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Girelli, Lorenza <1987>. « Le tematiche ricorrenti nella narrativa del siriano Zakariyya Tamer con particolare riferimento alla donna ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2555.
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Approfondimento riguardo gli argomenti maggiormente trattati dai racconti di Zakariyya Tamer. L'attenzione viene focalizzata sopratutto sulla figura femminile grazie alla traduzione e all'analisi di alcuni racconti
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Cherif, Mohamed-Jallel. « Adaptation des payes arabes à uine nouvelle donne pétrolière ». Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090038.
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La contribution du pétrole dans la croissance économique des pays arabes est relativement considérable, mais l'état actuel des ventes et des réserves en hydrocarbures de certains pays de l'O. P. A. E. P paraissent atteindre un certain plafond physique. La nécessite d'une répartition rapide de revenus pétroliers par le biais d'une industrialisation accélérée se justifie par le fait de cette nouvelle donne pétrolière. L'objet de cette thèse est l'étude de la dynamique des ressources pétrolières en relation avec celle de l'activité économique. Dans cette étude, nous avons tenté de traiter les trois thèmes suivants : - évolution des différentes sources d'énergies - valorisation industrielle des hydrocarbures - conséquences macro-économiques de l'emprise du pétrole et stratégies post-pétrolières. Ce sont donc ces trois points qui ont été abordes dans cette thèseThe contribution of oil in the economic growth of arab countries is relatively considerable, but the actual condition of sales and reserves of hydrocarbon of certain countries in the O. A. P. E. C. C appears to be reaching an unquestionable high level. The need for a rapid distribution of oil revenues through accelerated industrialization justifies itself in point of fact concerning this new oil deal. The object of thesis is the study of the dynamics of oil reserves in relation to that of economic activity. In this research we have attempted to deal with the following three themes. - the evolution of different sources of energy - the industrial valorization of hydrocarbons - the 'large-scale' economic results of oil expropriation and subsequent oil stratagies. These are the three points which have been approached in this thesis
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Cherif, Mohamed-Jallel. « Adaptation des pays arabes à une nouvelle donne pétrolière ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603900k.
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Spitaleri, Giulia <1995>. « Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti : fra sviluppo economico e diritti delle donne ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20262.
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La storia e l’organizzazione della Regione Araba è strettamente legata alla religione islamica, soprattutto quello che riguarda i rapporti interpersonali. Dalla nascita dell’Islam ad oggi si può notare un cambiamento sociale e di genere fra i credenti, parallelo allo sviluppo della Regione. Gli Emirati Arabi Uniti sono una realtà islamica che ha, però, affrontato uno sviluppo economico non indifferente e che ha indubbiamente influenzato gli abitanti del luogo. Questa tesi si propone di analizzare il benessere ed il ruolo dalla donna emiratina all’interno dei territori degli EAU cominciando dalla nascita della religione islamica e raccontando le varie vicissitudini che hanno portato all’affermazione del credo islamico. Inoltre, si prenderanno come esempio diversi messaggi del libro sacro analizzando le interpretazioni che vengono rivelate ed utilizzate all’interno della comunità islamica. La tesi continuerà ad analizzare il territorio degli Emirati Arabi Uniti esaminando l’area economica del paese dall’inizio dell’Unione ad oggi ed evidenziando il ruolo che la donna ha avuto all’interno della comunità facendo poi un paragone con la situazione attuale. In fine, si metterà in evidenza il funzionamento, le debolezze, i punti di forza e le sfide che questo sistema dovrà fronteggiare per raggiungere un’adeguata eguaglianza di genere.
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Castegnaro, Giulia <1990>. « Nazione e religione : le due facce della riforma dell’educazione in Giordania attraverso l’analisi diacronica dei capitoli inerenti i diritti dell’uomo e della donna nel nuovo corso di religione ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13396.
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A seguito della recente riforma scolastica in Giordania, il nuovo libro di religione per la classe XII° – adottato per l’anno scolastico 2017/18 – ha subito dei cambiamenti. Questa ricerca propone una traduzione in lingua italiana delle lezioni che affrontano i diritti dell’uomo e della donna nell’Islām, assieme alla loro comparazione in chiave diacronica con i contenuti del volume precedente. Un recente articolo sull’insegnamento religioso in Giordania ha segnalato che questi due capitoli potrebbero aver subito modifiche significative, così sono stati selezionati come campione per un’analisi oggettiva delle novità introdotte dalla riforma. Alla luce della minaccia dell’Isis, l’insegnamento religioso è al centro di diverse polemiche nazionali, che gli attribuiscono la colpa di un’islamizzazione troppo radicale e sempre più diffusa in seno alla popolazione. Infatti, nel 2016 è stata varata una riforma ministeriale dei libri di testo per contrastare le ideologie estremiste. Attraverso l’analisi parziale del nuovo libro di religione, questo lavoro intende approfondire il ruolo dell’Islām nell’educazione religiosa – e implicitamente nella società Giordana – ripercorrendo le tappe storiche della formazione del paese e della sua identità nazionale. La riforma dell’educazione ha apportato significativi cambiamenti, oppure è atta a distogliere l’attenzione pubblica dalle responsabilità della monarchia in un momento di forte crisi dell'identità nazionale?
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Menjra, Widad <1990>. « Donne e lavoro negli Emirati Arabi Uniti Analisi della partecipazione femminile al mercato del lavoro emiratino ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8499.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Il presente studio si propone di esplorare la partecipazione delle donne al mercato del lavoro negli Emirati Arabi Uniti. La prima parte presenta un'illustrazione del contesto socio-economico in cui le donne emiratine vivono e il divario presente tra gli ottimi risultati ottenuti nell’istruzione e la bassa partecipazione all’economia del paese. Si procederà quindi a delineare i fattori che ostacolano le donne nell'accesso e nel mantenimento dell'impiego, al fine di evidenziare come la tradizione religiosa non possa essere l’unico elemento limitante la libertà delle donne emiratine.
La terza ed ultima parte analizza le politiche economiche e sociali, finalizzate a differenziare l’economia emiratina e sfruttare il capitale umano nazionale, attuate dal governo nell’ultimo decennio, ed il loro impatto sulla partecipazione delle donne nel mercato del lavoro. Saranno infine esposte le risposte concrete attuate per migliorare il percorso lavorativo delle donne, ponendo l’attenzione sui tipi di associazioni e organizzazioni che si sono sviluppati all’interno del paese.
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Andolina, Ilenia Ida <1986>. « LE DONNE EGIZIANE PROTAGONISTE DELLA PRIMAVERA ARABA. UN’ILLUSIONE O UNA REALTA’ DI FATTO ? » Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5452.
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L'argomento della tesi verte sul ruolo delle donne egiziane durante la primavera araba scoppiata in Egitto.
Nella prima parte ci si sofferma sulla figura di Nawal al-Saadawi, attivista egiziana conosciuta non solo in Egitto ma anche a livello internazionale.Ha dedicato buona parte della sua vita a difendere le donne dalle ingiustizie sociali ed ha combattuto al loro fianco per la rivendicazione dei loro diritti.
Nella seconda viene fatta una panoramica della Primavera Araba scoppiata in Egitto il 25 gennaio 2011, spiegando quali sono state le cause,come si è svolta la rivolta e il modo in cui si sono organizzati gli egiziani(raduni in piazza, manifestazioni di protesta, l'uso dei social network)fino ad arrivare al governo di Morsi.
Infine, nell'ultima parte si considera il coinvolgimento delle donne egiziane nelle manifestazioni della Primavera araba. Si comincia nello spiegare che tipo di "primavera" è prevista per le donne arabe poi si fa un breve excursus storico delle donne e dei movimenti femministi egiziani del passato per arrivare alla rivoluzione egiziana del 2011(caso della ragazza dal reggiseno blu, il video postato su Youtube da Asmaa Mahfouz, uomini e donne che hanno lottato insieme nei 18 giorni delle manifestazioni, uso dei social network). Gli eventi del marzo 2011 sono stati uno shock per molte ragazze costrette a subire molestie e a sottoporsi ai test di verginità.
La rivoluzione ha mobilitato nuove forze come ad esempio i movimenti anti-violenza a favore delle donne (The New Women Foundation;il Centro al-Nadeem, etc..). Si passa alla lettura di alcune testimonianze di donne che hanno preso parte alla rivoluzione. Si conclude con la rivendicazione dei diritti da parte delle donne attraverso le elezioni,il teatro, i graffiti.
Livres sur le sujet "Donne arabe"
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Il potere delle donne arabe. Milano : Mimesis, 2015.
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Salah, Leila Ben. Ferite di parole : Le donne arabe in rivoluzione mille fuochi di voci, di gesti e di storie di vita. Alberobello (Bari) : Poiesis, 2013.
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In filigrana : Poesia arabo-americana scritta da donne. Napoli : La scuola di Pitagora editrice, 2020.
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Esperienze di donne nella migrazione araba e pakistana. Milano, Italy : FrancoAngeli, 2012.
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Giovanna, Calciati, dir. Donne a Gerusalemme : Incontri tra italiane, palestinesi, israeliane. Torino : Rosenberg & Sellier, 1989.
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Gagliardi, Antonio. La donna mia : Filosofia araba e poesia medievale. Soveria Mannelli : Rubbettino, 2007.
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La donna mia : Filosofia araba e poesia medievale. Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro) : Rubbettino, 2007.
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Le donne nei media arabi : Tra aspettative tradite e nuove opportunità. Roma : Carocci editore, 2014.
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Frenquellucci, Pietro. Coloni : Gli uomini e le donne che stanno cambiando Israele e cambieranno il Medio Oriente. Gorizia : LEG, 2021.
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Dihstelhoff, Julius, Charlotte Pardey, Rachid Ouaissa et Friederike Pannewick, dir. Entanglements of the Maghreb. Bielefeld, Germany : transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839452776.
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The impulse for the recent transformations in the Arab world came from the Maghreb. Research on the region has been on the rise since, yet much remains to be done when it comes to interdisciplinary comparative research. The Maghreb is a heterogeneous region that deserves thorough investigation. This volume focuses on Entanglements as a cross-field and cross-lingual concept to generate a new approach to the region and its inner interdependencies as well as exchanges with other regions. Eminent researchers conceptualize Entanglements through the description of various thematic fields and actors in motion, addressing culture, politics, social affairs, and economics.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Donne arabe"
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Halahleh, Khalid, Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh et Mohammad M. Abusrour. « General Oncology Care in Palestine ». Dans Cancer in the Arab World, 195–213. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_13.
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AbstractIn Palestine, cancer care has been considered a national initiative and one of the main pillars of the health system. The Palestinian authority bears the cost of treating cancer patients. Cancer treatment is provided at no cost to all Palestinian patients through public and private hospitals. Currently, cancer care is focused on diagnosis and treatment while other elements, such as palliative care and quality of life, are left behind. Despite the Israeli occupation, efforts to enhance the level of cancer care within the Palestinian territories are ongoing, and additional hard work must be done. To enhance cancer care in Palestine, collaboration at the national and international levels is vital.
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Hassan, Hussein Abshir, Ikram Abdikarim, Nur Yassin et Amin. « General Oncology Care in Somalia ». Dans Cancer in the Arab World, 235–49. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_15.
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AbstractThe aim of this chapter is to provide an update on cancer epidemiology in Somalia as well as local and international responses to the challenges. After the collapse of the central government of Somalia in 1991, the country has plunged into civil war. Since then, Somalia has not had any governmental or non-governmental cancer care services. Currently, Somalia doesn’t have a single cancer center. The country has neither national cancer registries nor national cancer institutes. According to a study done by a Somali cancer specialist at the University of Somalia-Teaching Hospital, and Turkish doctors at Erdogan Hospital, published in seminars in oncology in 2017, the most frequent cancers in Somalia are esophageal, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, liver, breast, skin, thyroid, brain, bone, colorectal, and soft tissue. Somalia is recovering from a devastating civil war that continued for 30 years. This war has destroyed all the health facilities in the country, since then the country has not been able to reestablish the healthcare system. This absence of healthcare system and lack of human and financial resources are the biggest challenges of cancer care in the country. There is only one facility in the entire country where cancer care is given. The future of cancer care in Somalia is bright since more doctors are planning to specialize in cancer and more investors are planning to invest privately in the healthcare sector, especially cancer care. Also, as the Somali government is getting stronger, it is hoped the government will play a bigger role in cancer care in Somalia in the coming years.
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Guaaybess, Tourya. « Chapitre 7. La soumission de l’État à la donne régionale ». Dans Télévisions arabes sur orbite, 219–42. CNRS Éditions, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.2367.
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COLLARD, Franck. « Penser l’épidémie à huit siècles de distance ». Dans Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 11–20. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5987.
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Même si la Covid a d'abord fait se tourner les regards vers la grippe abusivement dite espagnole de 1918, toute crise sanitaire d'ampleur renvoie, encore aujourd'hui, à la peste et donc vers les médiévistes. C'est que c'est le Moyen Âge qui reste spontanément associé à la peste. Elle lui donne une bonne partie de la noirceur hélas constitutive de son identité alors même que la lumineuse Renaissance et le brillant Grand Siècle furent également, on l'oublie trop souvent, des temps de peste, même si leurs contemporains, sans doute mieux résistants à un mal moins virulent, les vécurent de manière moins traumatisante que leurs prédécesseurs médiévaux, l'habitude atténuant l'épouvante. Il n'est cependant pas illégitime de faire de la peste, avec la lèpre, un des fléaux emblématiques de la période médiévale, car le millénaire a connu non pas une mais deux grandes pestes, celle de 1347-8 avec ses répliques régulières prolongées jusqu'en 1720, mais aussi celle à qui donna son nom un empereur d'Orient qui régnait quand elle éclata et qui en souffrit sans en mourir : la peste dite justinienne, surgie peu après 540 et récurrente jusqu'en 767. Porteuses de crises, ces deux épidémies le furent ô combien, même si l'ampleur des conséquences de la peste justinienne, jadis considérée comme étant à l'origine de la conquête arabe et de l'arrêt de la reconquête de Justinien, tend de nos jours à être révisée à la baisse et si la crise tardo-médiévale a commencé bien avant l'irruption de la Grande Peste. Laissant de côté cet aspect de la crise, la mise au point considérera les deux pestes du haut et du bas Moyen Âge comme porteuses de sens, d'une part aux yeux des contemporains, à travers leur perception, leur compréhension et leur représentation comparées du fléau, d'autre part aux yeux des historiens confrontés aux permanences et aux évolutions des réactions face aux deux pestes. L'objectif n'est pas de redire ce que la recherche historique a bien cerné depuis les travaux du docteur Biraben quant aux attitudes engendrées par les deux pestes. Il est, chose étrangement peu faite, à commencer par lui, de comparer les approches du mal par les sociétés qui les connurent. Après un bref rappel factuel, quelques réflexions seront consacrées à la mémoire de la première épidémie au temps de la seconde puis seront abordées les permanences de leur appréhension avant de terminer par les dissemblances, en essayant de tirer de cette amorce de comparaison quelques enseignements conclusifs.
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« 7. DÉTERMINATION D'UN CÔNE DROIT SEMBLABLE À UN CÔNE DONNÉ ET QUI ENTOURE UNE SECTION CONIQUE DONNÉE ». Dans Apollonius de Perge, Coniques : Tome 4. Livres VI et VII. Commentaire historique et mathématique, édition et traduction du texte arabe, sous la direction de Roshdi Rashed, Micheline Decorps-Foulquier et Michel Federspiel, 68–77. Berlin, New York : Walter de Gruyter, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110217322.1.1.68.
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« I Suppose the I.O. Know How This Can Be Done ». Dans Britain and the Arab Middle East. I.B. Tauris, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350985575.ch-001.
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Watts, Edward J. « Rome, the Arabs, and Iconoclasm ». Dans The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome, 135–49. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190076719.003.0012.
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By the early seventh century a combination of Persian invasions and, ultimately, Arab conquests removed the Roman Empire from the Middle East and North Africa. Although the emperor Heraclius sparked a brief but dramatic Roman resurgence in the early 630s, these traumatic losses pushed Romans to reintroduce the rhetoric of decline and renewal. Instead of focusing on the traditional, pagan Roman past as Romans had done in earlier centuries, their seventh- and eighth-century counterparts thought about how the empire’s Christian religious practices had fallen away from the ideals that had once made Rome a powerful Christian empire. One result was the Iconoclastic controversy, an argument between Romans who embraced the role of icons in Christian worship and others who wanted to suppress their use. Both sides claimed that the religious practices for which their opponents advocated had broken with the traditions that had once made the empire strong.
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« Since I Am So Early Done For, I Wonder What I Was Begun For ! » Dans Britain and the Arab Middle East. I.B. Tauris, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350985575.ch-009.
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Snir, Reuven. « Conclusion ». Dans Modern Arabic Literature. Edinburgh University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474420518.003.0006.
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The Conclusion discusses the recent changes in Arabic literature following the wide migration, globalization, the deconstruction and fragmentization of the concept of identity, and the speedy development of Internet technologies (such as Facebook), that have done much to change the way culture is perceived and have changed dramatically the way literature in general – Arabic literature included – is created and consumed. The conclusion includes as well a discussion of the relevance of the notion of republic of letters to Arabic literature and the role of the modernist Arab intellectuals, such as Aḥmad Ḥasan al-Zayyāt (1885-1968), Salāma Mūsā (1887-1958), and Ṭāhā Ḥusayn (1889-1973), in the Arab Nahḍa (Renaissance).
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« Le sens donné par Constantin l’Africain à son œuvre : les chapitres introductifs en arabe et en latin ». Dans Constantine the African and ‘Alī Ibn al-‘Abbās al-Mağūsī, 71–89. BRILL, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004377356_006.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Donne arabe"
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Gader, A. M. A., H. Bahakim, S. Malaika et F. A. Jabbar. « HAEMOSTATIC PARAMETERS IN VARIOUS ETHNIC GROUPS IN SAUDI ARABIA ». Dans XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644869.
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Geographical and racial differences in the incidence of thrcmbo-embolisn could be related to basic dissimilaritiesin the haemostatic system in different ethnic groups. However reliable comparative population studies in haemostatic parameters is lacking. The large expatriate ccmnunity in Saudi Arabia offers such a chance.Subjects tested were all healthy blood donors (aged 20-50 years) and were classified on the basis of ethnic origininto three categories (1) Arabs n=750, (2) Westerns (Americans and Europeans) n=400, and (3) S.E. Asians (Filipinos) n=570. The measurements done included PT, PTT, TT, Reptilase time, Plasma fibrinogen, AT III, Plasminogen, F.VIII:C, FX, α-2 Antiplasmin and Platelet aggregation in response to ADP (20.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5 & 0.25 uM), Collagen, Arachidonic acid, Adrenaline and Ristocetin (1.5, 1.2 & 1.0 mg/ml).There were no significant ethnic differences in the measured plasmatic clotting tests. This contrasts the finding of many smaller studies. Besides no significant ethnic differences were noted in platelet aggregation response to high doses of ADP (20 uM) or Ristocetin (1.5 mg/ml) and to Collagen. However, 45% of the S.E. Asians displayed abnormally inhibited responses to Adrenaline when compared to Arabs (34%) and Westerns (35.2%). Asians also displayed more inhibited responses to lower doses of ADP (2.0 & 1.0 uM) . On the other hand, S.E. Asians showed the lowest incidence of inhibited Arachidonic acid responses (9%) when compared to Arabs (24%) and Westerns (26%) . Similar racial differences were noted in response to low doses of Ristocetin (1.2 & 1.0 mg%) where Arabs and Asians showed high incidence of abnormally reduced responses (26-28%) when compared to Westerns (15%). No evidence of enhanced aggregation could be detected in Westerns. Changes of climate and/or dietary habits could be important factors influencing the haemostatic system in such a way that reduces ethnic dissimilarities.
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ELGHABER, NAJLA GOMAA, et Özgün Arin. « A Study of 'Culture-Space' Interaction in İstanbul : Kagithane District ». Dans 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 6-8 May 2020. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021281n13.
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The aim of this research is, to make a study on different cultures that is seen in Kağıthane-Gürsel District in the City of İstanbul, with regarding their interaction with urban open spaces preferences. In relation with this aim, this study examines the impact of Turkish culture on Arab societies that live in Istanbul and focuses on the interaction between culture and space from the perspective of dealing with cultural diversity in the City. Also, the history of Kağıthane is analyzed through historical and present site pictures to understand the historical value of the District more clearly and physical analysis has been done for the case study area Gürsel District in point of topography, figure-ground, transportation, building type and green area. The methodology of the study is composed of a descriptive approach including a questionnaire that is done with 90 people selected from the case study area. The results are analyzed through statistical analysis within the quantitative research method approach. In conclusion, it is found that different cultures have an effect on the adaptation process of the Arab communities from the perspective of the user preferences in public spaces.
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Abbas, Amjed, Muhannad Abbas, Ibrahim Al-Ani et Havan Salman. « Investigating the Effect of Different Roughness on Velocity Pattern at a Reach of Shatt-Al-Arab ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 2020. Cihan University-Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/aces2020/paper.321.
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Shatt al-Arab River is the only international navigational river in Iraq, extending from the city of Qurna to its mouth in the Arabian Gulf at the city of Al-Fao within the governorate of Basrah for a length of approximately 204 km. Its width ranges from 400 m to 2000 m and its depth ranges from 8 m to 20 m. Since many years Shatt al-Arab River suffer from scouring at the right side (Iraqi side), that is led to displace the borders between Iraq and Iran (Al- Thalweg Line) towards Iraqi territory and thus led to loss of Iraqi land to Iran. Reducing flow velocity along the Iraqi side can led to reducing or preventing erosion in the right bank. Increasing the riverbed roughness will reduce the velocity of flow and then reducing the erosion. This principle was adopted in this study. In this research, a reach of Shatt Al-Arab with a length of 2.5 km located at 34 km northern Fao city was selected to represent the study area. A small area at the upstream of the reach mentioned earlier (700 m length) was selected and called strip in order to change the bed roughness for three different heights. This scenario was simulated with full scale (prototype scale) to investigate the effect of increasing the bed roughness on the velocity pattern at river cross sections and along the reach. The simulation done by using 3D numerical modeling CFD solver (ANSYS fluent 19). For each allocated area, as increasing the roughness height (ks), the longitudinal velocity (v) decreased at the right side by about 10% to 70% and increased by about 5% to 260% at left side along the river reach.
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Salim, Reem I., Hassan Noura et Abbas Fardoun. « A Parameter Identification Approach of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack Using Particle Swarm Optimization ». Dans ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2013-18287.
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The fear of fossil fuels depletion as well as the constantly increasing pollution rates motivated most of today’s engineers and researchers towards focusing on renewable energies and their applications. Fuel Cells are one of the green technologies that are being explored extensively around the world. The work of this paper was done on the 3kW ElectraGen™ fuel cell system under study for domestic use in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Several experiments were conducted at different operating points and relatively high ambient temperatures. The experimental I/V characteristics of the system are matched by identifying 13 different modeling parameters using basic fitting. The obtained model is then further optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The resulting model is validated experimentally and was found to highly resemble the system’s I/V characteristics yielding less than 1.5 V H∞ norm of the error.
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Istrate, Ana mihaela. « INTERCULTURAL DIMENSIONS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE COURSES TARGETED AT TEACHER-CENTERED CULTURES ». Dans eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-198.
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The study is aimed at unveiling the discrepancies in educational cultures, more specifically of creating a dichotomy between the teacher-centered cultures, specific for the Eastern European countries and the learner-centered cultures, of Western European countries, in distance learning virtual communities. Starting from a defintion of culture, as it was stated by Geert Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions that he developed and applied along the years in the analysis of differing cultures, with a specific application on the most recent sixth dimention and with a view to Edward Hall's perspective on high context vs. low context cultures, I will try to understand the traps in which learners are stuck when involving in online distance learning courses, in ESP. The study is based on a survey, developed as part of a doctoral study, by Rita Zaltsman, from the International Center of Modern Education in Prague, Czech Republic. The results of this study will be used in understanding if the same cultural paradigm is valid for the Romanian students enrolled in ESP distance learning courses, as in the case of their Western colleagues. The findings will help us develop a platform of ESP online courses which will perfectly suit the needs and wants of the target audience. Besides the demographic data, which are extremely important in evaluating a society, the following cultural issued need to be considered: content of material, power of multimedia, formal versus informal style of communication, style of written communication, as well as Web design. Cultural sensitivity can help us develop an integrated course in ESP, that will later on be adapted to other categories of audience: Arab or Chinese students, eager to enroll with Romanian universities.The same process can be applied when developing an online platform for Romanian as a Foreign Language, aimed at Erasmus students and international students enrolled in Romanian universities. It is very important to understand the role of e-learning in crossing boundaries, in enabling learners to involve in different forms of coomunication. This can be done through a better understanding of the classical teaching and learning methods, what needs to be changed and what caters the needs of the modern distance learner, in the special case of foreign language acquisition.
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Yeung, Ryan, Muhammad Sarfraz, Kenzo Repole, Sheldon Jeter, Abdulelah Alswaiyd, Shaker Alaqel, Abdelrahman El-Leathy et Hany Al-Ansary. « Preliminary Design Development, Laboratory Testing, and Optimization of a 6.6 MW-Thermal All-Refractory Particle Heating Receiver ». Dans ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2021-62902.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Heat receiver design is an essential portion of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants, particularly within CSP systems that are particle based. Particle based CSP promises higher operating temperatures and more cost-effective thermal energy storage than existing systems. Two general types of Particle Heat Receivers (PHR) are under development, variations of the free-falling curtain concept being developed by Sandia National Labs and an obstructed flow concept being developed by King Saud University (KSU) and Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT)[1, 2]. The obstructed flow design utilizes specifically engineered obstacles placed in the flow path of the particles to remove momentum and kinetic energy and promote lateral and depth-wise mixing. This design is named the discrete structure or DS-PHR. This paper focuses on development and design work that has been done with the existing DS-PHR developed by GIT and KSU. Previous iterations of the DS-PHR have utilized obstruction materials that include simple metal meshes, and ceramic formed into an inverted V-shapes or chevrons. However, these previous designs have some shortfalls. The metallic mesh design has structural integrity issues under intense radiation, inherent in a DS-PHR. The ceramic chevrons have a disadvantageously thick leading edge, which may intercept too much radiation and overheat. Current development has continued with improvements to remedy the issues of the previous design work. Experience, modeling, and testing have shown that a cavity receiver is preferred to reduce heat and particle loss in the system. Recent work has been devoted to developing a Discrete Structure Refractory Particle Heat Receiver (DS-RPHR) suitable for cavity installation working with a north-located field. The simplest suitable configuration is 5 flat ceramic plates, or absorber panels, arranged in an arc, forming a 15° angle of inclination, to improve particle retention in the system. To increase particle residence time, quartz rods are placed onto the back plane of the DS-PHR, in a hexagonal configuration. These serve as the momentum scrubbing obstructions as mentioned above. The performance of this design will be discussed in the following paper. This design has been extensively modeled using NREL’s Soltrace to evaluate thermal and optical performance. Modeling has shown high thermal efficiency in the design, as well as promising heat flux profiles across the receiver. Currently at KSU, a 300 kW-thermal testing facility has been constructed and used for high temperature testing. The final proposed 6.6 MW-thermal design, called the pre-commercial demonstration, will be built at a site owned and operated by Saudi Electric Company, in Waad Al-Shamal, 20 kilometers east of Tuarif, Saudi Arabi.
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Rodríguez González, Sylvia Cristina. « Megadesarrollos turísticos de sol y playa enclaves del imaginario ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7522.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Los megadesarrollos turísticos de sol y playa han sido impulsados por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) como proyectos de estrategia de desarrollo turístico, en México nacen los Centros
Integralmente Planeados (CIP´s) para dar orden urbano, descentralizando grandes inversiones turísticas principalmente de origen extranjeros. Son identificados ante la promoción turística por la inversión de
insumos y tecnología. Los emplazamientos turísticos de sol y playa han crecido y destinan espacios para el hospedaje turístico temporal y permanente. Este tipo de emplazamientos destacan por ser
representaciones de exclusividad, privacidad y seguridad, manifestando enclavamiento en la serie de conjuntos turísticos construidos para integrar el megadesarrollo turístico, demarcando un acceso que indica el inicio del montaje realidad-ficción, conformando el montaje de ficción, que llevan a construir una realidad a partir del imaginario.
Lo sucedido fuera del montaje será considerado como realidad, al establecerse una serie de compaginaciones que fabricarán la nueva realidad, la realidad-ficción, entre representaciones de fantasía
visuales, de sonidos y sobretodo de ideas por transmitir, como es lo motivante que resultan para los turistas las guías turísticas. Las representaciones son basadas en imágenes de paisajes, personas, ciudades, entre otros emblemas simbólicos. Cada espacio por destacar será retomado para enfocar el montaje en dibujos, pinturas, danzas, arquitectura, entre otras dinámicas de conquista turística, igual sucede con la reproducción de sonidos relacionados con la exclusividad, privacidad y seguridad para el
turista al interior del conjunto. Toda construcción de la realidad se realiza en un espacio y un tiempo definido a partir del imaginario, ya que existe el objetivo de cautivar al visitante, dentro de una serie de
montajes continuos donde será eliminada la línea de corte entre montajes, convirtiendo la ficción en realidad para el turista, el montaje correcto y el escenario indicado, señalan el orden constante de los montajes.
Del trozo de imágenes fabricadas y rescatadas del ambiente natural o real, se conformara una relación argumental a través de la compaginación con la secuencia adecuada de cada una de las escenas plasmadas por el imaginario, unir y encauzar los montajes para el cumplimiento de la representación en un filme. De los ejemplos más destacados son las creaciones a partir del imaginario en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos, representados en los hoteles como torre hilton baynunah, jumeirah Beach burj al-arab, hotel w, hotel apearon island y hotel eta, los cuales exponen servicios como compras de lujo, centros spa con instalaciones exclusivas para el deporte y el tiempo libre, habitaciones equipadas, climatizadas y con lo último de la tecnología. Se distinguen los colores y las formas por resaltar ante la cultura árabe, pero es importante señalar que cada uno de esos megadesarrollos turísticos marcará su filme con esta serie de montajes, que permitirán compaginar la serie de trozos de imágenes fabricadas ante la fantasía imaginada.
Los megadesarrollos turísticos se distinguen por crear escenarios turísticos a partir del imaginario,
destacando el enclavamiento a través de la búsqueda del concepto de seguridad, con un marcado interés
para conformar comunidades nuevas, asimismo elementos como los acceso se encuentran custodiados
por personal de seguridad que indicara la bienvenida al turista, sin conocer que será guiado y vigilado por
cámaras de video ocultas en la masa de la edificación, también se distinguen elementos de seguridad
para la movilidad y accesibilidad al conjunto, destacando vía aérea, naval ó terrestre, el recorrido al
interior marcándose bajo un escalonamiento de cota descendente a nivel de playa, mostrara cada uno de
los escenarios turísticos montados para indicar el recorrido al turista al interior del conjunto turístico. The sun and beach tourist megadevelopments have been stimulated by the Inter-American Bank of Development (BID) as projects of strategy of tourist development, in Mexico there are born the Integrally
planned Centers (CIP's) to give urban order, decentralizing big tourist investments principally of origin foreigners. They are identified before the tourist promotion by the investment of inputs and technology.
The emplacements have grown and destine spaces for the tourist temporary and permanent. This type stand out for being representations of exclusivity, privacy and safety, demonstrating interlock in the series
of tourist sets constructed to integrate the tourist megadevelopment, limiting an access that indicates the beginning of the montage reality - fiction, shaping the montage of fiction, that they lead to constructing a
reality from the imaginary one.
The happened out of the montage will be considered to be a reality, on there having be established a series of page lay-outs that will make the new reality, the reality - fiction, between visual representations of
fantasy, of sounds and overcoat of ideas for transmitting, since motivation is that the tourist guides prove for the tourists. The representations are based on images of landscapes, persons, cities and symbolic
emblems. Chaque espace pour se faire remarquer sera repris pour mettre au point le montage dans des dessins, des peintures, des danses, une architecture, entre d'autres dynamiques de conquête touristique, égale il succède avec la reproduction de sons relatifs à l'exclusivité, confidentialité et sécurité pour le touriste à l'intérieur de l'ensemble. Toute construction de la réalité est réalisée dans un espace et le temps
défini à partir de l'imaginaire, puisqu'il existe l'objectif de captiver le visiteur, à l'intérieur d'une série de montages continuels où la ligne de coupure sera éliminée entre des montages, en changeant la fiction en réalité pour le touriste, le montage correct et la scène indiquée, ils marquent l'ordre constant des montages.
Of the chunk of images made and rescued of the natural or real environment, a plot relation was conforming across the page lay-out to the suitable sequence of each one of the scenes formed by the imaginary one, to join and to channel the montages for the fulfillment of the representation in a movie. Of the most out-standing examples they are the creations from the imaginary one in the United Arab Emirates represented in the hotels as tower hilton baynunah, jumeirah Beach burj al-arab, hotel w, hotel apearon island y hotel eta, which expose services as purchases of luxury, centers spa with exclusive facilities for the sport and the free time, equipped rooms with the last technology.
The colors and the forms are distinguished for standing out before the Arabic culture, but it is important to indicate that each of these megadevelopments will mark with this series of montages, which will allow to
arrange the series of chunks of images made before the imagined fantasy. The megadevelopments differ for creating tourist scenes from the imaginary one, emphasizing the interlock across the search of the
safety concept, with a marked interest to shape new communities, likewise elements like them I access they are guarded by safety personnel that was indicating the welcome to the tourist, Without knowing that
it will be guided and monitored by secret video cameras in the mass of the building, also safety elements are distinguished for the mobility and accessibility to the set, emphasizing airway, navally ó terrestrial, the tour to the interior being marked under an stairs of descending level to beach level, there was showing each of the tourist scenes mounted to indicate the tour to the tourist to the interior of the set.
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MattaraChalill, Subin, Chinnapalaniandi Periasamy, Pillai Nandakumar et Ram Karthikeyan. « Interpretation and Analysis About Energy Savings in Commercial Green Houses Using Custom-Made Shadenets As Well As Thermal Reflective Screens ». Dans ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71560.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Greenhouses are known to be the modern outlook for the agronomical industry in terms of high-end yield especially in the regions where climatic conditions are not stable like in the Middle East, Europe, and United States. Crop optimization is one of the major challenges facing the farmers and the controlled production centers can dictate this difficulty in the upcoming market. Greenhouses are considered as the high -tech production centers which can support the food industry to have a green revolution through the mass production of the vegetables and spices. Properly designed commercial greenhouses can increase the yield by minimizing the operational cost especially in terms of reducing the energy consumption. In order to have a properly designed greenhouse, the selection or up gradation of the shade structures can play a vital role. Conventional greenhouses are made of polycarbonate sheets and in some cases the polyhouses by using simple polyethylene sheets. In this scenario, the main drawbacks were the energy consumption, operational expenses and the effectiveness of the indoor temperature control. Custom designed shades based on the crop requirements can provide high production rate by reducing the energy consumption. The detailed microstructural analysis in conjunction with the photosynthesis demand can provide a better selection of the shade-net or curtains. Greenhouse shade structure can be upgraded using the motorized specially designed nets or by using thermal-reflective screens. This up gradation can provide four stage advantages. In stage one this can decrease the 50% of heat energy and which will save the HVAC operational cost. During the stage, two better temperature control during the day and night will provide a good environment to provide proper PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation)[5] for photosynthesis, in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nanometer. Third and fourth stages are the protection from the frost as well heat stress during the different climatic conditions. In the present market condition, the commercial greenhouses are being built in large scale by neglecting the energy saving options in shade structures. The commercial greenhouses using the upgraded shade structures can save the operational cost by 25 to 30%. Selection of this shade-nets or curtains can be done using the detailed microstructural analysis of the material. Shade-nets/curtains can be controlled manually, mechanically or can be automated in large-scale greenhouses. Flowering dates in the plants can be accelerated using the shading materials and delayed by the use of control treatment, which coincides with the results obtained in the previous studies [1]. This has proven with high land experiments [2]. Greenhouse shade nets are used in order to protect crops and plants from adverse weather conditions, animals and pests, besides providing suitable conditions for plant growth. The essential performance properties required for greenhouse shade nets are the resistance to solar radiation and weathering. The intensity of the Photo Synthetically Active Radiation (PAR) directly influences plant growth. Other nonvisible radiations are ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR) and far infrared (FIR)[16]. Polypropylene and polyester are more resistant to UV radiation than polyethylene, which is resistant to radiations in the visible region. The use of greenhouse shade nets in outdoor conditions also requires them to be resistant to abrasion[3]. The objective of the present work is to examine the effectiveness of the properly selected shade-net/curtain in commercial greenhouses in terms of high yield energy savings. This study was conducted to compare the traditional polycarbonate sheet with the innovation of properly designed shade curtain made-up from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) fiber reinforced material discover the best shading method for plant growth in an ideal energy conservation scenario. The study was conducted in the two identical greenhouses (planted with lettuce crop) located in Al Khawaneej farm in the Emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Yield versus the energy consumption has been observed in a period of time and obtained the reduction in energy consummation of almost 20 to 30 %.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Donne arabe"
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Webair, Hana Hasan, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail et Shaiful Bahari Ismail. Health seeking behaviour among patients suffering from infertility in the Arab countries ; a scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0034.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Review question / Objective: To identify how much and what is already known about health-seeking behavior (HSB) among the Arab patients who experienced infertility. Our purpose is to map and describe the studies that have been done and what they assessed concerning HSB among patients who experienced infertility. This includes the studies which address the factors affecting HSB. This review is conducted to display gaps in HSB literature and to inform a systematic review in the Arab countries. Condition being studied: The review will study research articles which addressed the HSB among couples, men, or women suffering from infertility. We adopted the definition of HSB by Ward et al. (1997) which is the actions undertaken by the patients who perceive themselves as infertile for the purpose to conceive and get children (Ward, Mertens, & Thomas, 1997). This could be any action ranged from neglect to seeking advanced infertility care. We will study the operational definition of HSB in each study, HSB model, rate of seeking medical care and type of care sought, other sources of help sought, and factors influencing HSB. In addition, we will describe how HSB was studied by defining the characteristics of the retrieved studies including design, setting, participants, and sample size, and infertility operational definition.