Thèses sur le sujet « Dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface – Matériaux »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface – Matériaux ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
Janin, Yves. « Dispositifs à ondes de surfaces sur substrat céramique : applications à l'étude de films minces viscoélastiques ». Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR3306.
Texte intégralThis thesis is divided in two parts. The first one deals with the characterisation of the surface acoustic wave (SA W) properties of fme grain piezoelectric ceramics, and the second with the design of a humidity sensor and the study of Rayleigh waves propagating in piezoelectric substrates covered with thin viscoelastic films. In the first part, original characterisation methods are developed, most of them based on the measurement of the electrical impedance of interdigital transducers. Th en we study the influence of the fabrication process and the effect of doping on SA W properties of piezoceramics. In particular we show that the SA W propagation losses are significantly reduced by a hot isostatic pressing process. In the second part, a humidity sensor is designed. Unlike conventional sensors, it is not based on SA W phase velocity measurements, but on SA W amplitude measurements. The experimental results lead us to extend the effective surface permittivity concept to the case of a piezoelectric substrate coated with a thin viscoelastic film. Finally, we foc us on resonances of thin polymer films, and we show that this phenomenon can be analysed using this theoretical method
Fonseca, Raul José da Silva Camara Mauricio da. « Microcaractérisation élastique de matériaux poreux par signature acoustique ». Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20221.
Texte intégralDu, Yu. « Etude et développement de matériaux micro/nano structurés pour l’ingénierie des bandes interdites dans les dispositifs électro-acoustiques à ondes de surface ». Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECLI0020/document.
Texte intégralThis work concerns the study of micro/nano structured materials for the engineering of band structures in the field of elastic waves. We were interested in particular to the integration of these materials in electro-acoustic devices and the study of the interaction with the surface acoustic waves.The approach is to carry out the simulation using the finite element method to calculate the band structures and the transmission spectra. We studied the effect of geometrical and elastic parameters of micro-pillars on acoustic branches representing surface modes. Then we discussed the effect of the symmetry of the arrangement on the polarization of the surface modes. We also investigated the effect of the symmetry on the sensitivity of surface modes with the variation of temperature.Experimentally, we have developed interdigital transducers on a piezoelectric substrate of LiNbO3. We have fabricated various phononic crystals composed of nickel micro-pillars, obtained by electrodeposition. The transmission spectra were measured by a network analyzer and compared with the theoretical results.Besides the phononic crystals based on nickel pillars, some other periodic micro/nano structures were also involved in this work, such as two dimensional materials based on self-assembled magnetic nanoparticles and nickel nanowires electroplated through nano-porous alumina membranes
Assouar, Mohamed Badreddine. « Etude de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface (SAW) à structure multicouche nitrure d'aluminium diamant : croissance de matériaux en couches minces et technologie de réalisation ». Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10202.
Texte intégralThe aims of this work were to study the layered structure SAW devices AlN/diamond and the deposition of AlN and diamond films. Also, this work consist to develop a technologic process necessaries to realise SAW devices. Concerning the technologic process, we have developed a necessaries tools to accomplish a SAW devices by optimisation the experimental parameters relatives of these process. Concerning the growth of diamond films by MPACVD method, we have studied and optimised this deposition in order to obtain diamond films with required properties to utilise it in layered structure SAW devices. Concerning AlN thin films realised by reactive magnetron sputtering, we have studied and optimised the deposition to obtain a piezoelectric films oriented c-axis perpendicular to the surface. We have realised a layered structures SAW devices based on AlN/Si, AlN/saphir and AlN/diamond, and we have show the influence of substrate of layered structure on propagation velocity of SAW
Ramdani, Abderrafi. « Etude de l'efficacité des modes de Lamb à partir de la signature acoustique d'une couche mince ». Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20101.
Texte intégralDutheil, Perrine. « Films minces et multicouches de matériaux piézoélectriques : synthèse par ablation laser ; caractérisation microstructurale et intégration dans des dispositifs SAW ». Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/749da417-8ed6-4af5-abbc-dc74bab810cb/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4006.pdf.
Texte intégralThin films and multilayers, of piezoelectric materials AlN and ZnO, were prepared by PLD to be integrated in surface acoustic waves devices (SAW). AlN films orientation (002) was obtained on Al2O3 (C) and Si (111) substrates. These piezoelectric layers present average acoustic velocities, respectively of 5230 m. S-1 and 4500 m. S-1. (110) AlN thin films obtained on Al2O3 (R), with acoustic wave propagation along the piezoelectric axis, achieved superior acoustic velocities about 6000 m. S-1. On Al2O3 (C) ZnO thin films oriented (002) have shown good piezoelectric properties, allowing to work with superior propagation modes of acoustic waves, leading to higher frequencies. Finally multilayers combining the advantages of AlN and ZnO were also realized and integrated in SAW devices
Despaux, Gilles. « Microscopie acoustique à champ proche utilisant la phase comme technique de super résolution ». Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20028.
Texte intégralCoelho-Mandes, Hervé. « Microscopie acoustique : influence des ondes latérales sur la signature acoustique V(z) ». Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20237.
Texte intégralFrénet, Dominique. « Application de la technologie multi-éléments à la caractérisation des matériaux par ondes acoustiques de surface en régime impulsionnel ». Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d47c424f-ed1b-4d29-b812-8e210d593fff.
Texte intégralColanges, Simon. « Conception et fabrication de lentilles acoustiques plates et ultrafines reconfigurables pour la manipulation d’ondes ultrasonores ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0475.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this thesis is to develop new reconfigurable and recyclable materials for acoustics. The general idea is to provide a material with acoustic functionalities that can be modified by the application of an external stimulus, thus ensuring its versatility. The materials targeted in this project are flat acoustic lenses in the form of ultrathin films (also referred to as “acoustic metasurfaces”). In this study, we aim to locally modify the value of the sound speed by controlling the crosslinking of a soft and porous polymer matrix through the application of a UV stimulus of adjustable intensity. To this end, we grafted UV-sensitive chemical functions (cinnamoyl groups) onto various polymer backbones (polybutadiene, polycaryophyllene, polydimethylsiloxane) and measured the evolution of mechanical properties as a function of UV illumination time. Our results show that the mechanical and acoustical properties of materials can be significantly modified by the application of this stimulus at ultrasonic frequencies of interest for acoustic imaging. We were thus able to produce ultra-thin, flat and tunable acoustic lenses for ultrasonic focusing
Talbi, Abdelkrim. « Sensibilité des dispositifs à ondes élastiques de surface réalisés sur des structures monocouches de quartz et structure bicouche de ZnO/Si aux déformations mécaniques : application au capteur de pression ». Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10184.
Texte intégralThe aim of this thesis is the devellopment of a pressure sensor using surface acoustic wave device. A theoretical and exprimental study of the sensor perfomed on quartz substrate and ZnO/Si structure are presented. Concerning the experimental study we have developped an experimental set-up wich permit testing under pressure. We have developed and optimized the SAW process manufacturing using SILVACO (soft for process simulation). We have also optimized the ZnO piezoelectric film deposition by using a DC planar magnetron sputtering system. Concerning the theoretical study we have developed a set of computer code in MATLAB environnement. For linear surface acoustic wave propagation a Jones and campbel method is used. For nonlinear surface acoustic wave propagation a Tierstein perturbation procedure was used. Both devices performed on quartz and ZnO/Si structure were investigated
Youbi, Ulrich. « Capteurs à ondes élastiques de surface, sans fil en bande ISM 2,45 GHz sur AlN/Saphir pour des applications hautes températures ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025LORR0001.
Texte intégralSurface Acoustic Wave (SAW) devices can be used to detect various physical quantities. They offer very interesting prospects for remote monitoring and control of moving parts, especially in harsh environments. This is because SAW sensors are passive devices that re-radiate only a small portion of the energy received from the interrogating RF signal. They do not require on-board electronics or an on-board power source, which is a key advantage in high-temperature remote sensing. Conventional high temperature SAW sensors are based on piezoelectric substrates like langasite (LGS), known for their stability under challenging conditions. Such sensors can currently be remotely controlled, interrogated up to 600°C. Unfortunately, they have performance limitations at high frequencies (above 1 GHz) due to acoustic wave propagation losses, which increase very quickly with temperature and frequency. In this context, the AlN/Sapphire bilayer structure, with its low propagation losses at high frequencies, appears as a particularly interesting alternative. This study aims to investigate SAW sensors operating at 2.45 GHz based on AlN/Sapphire for high-temperature measurement. The first part of the work focuses on the development and optimization of the devices through various strategies, such as selecting electrodes and AlN thin films. Next, remote interrogation is demonstrated at high temperatures up to 600°C using patch antennas. Finally, an integrated antenna-packaging system is developed to eliminate problematic wired connections at high temperatures while also protecting the sensor from contaminants
Kherraz, Nesrine. « Contrôle de la propagation d'ondes guidées dans une plaque piézoélectrique par application de conditions aux limites électriques périodiques ». Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4012/document.
Texte intégralOne of the most important properties of phononic crystals (PCs) is their ability to prohibit the propagation of acoustic waves in specific frequency ranges called band gaps (BG). Bragg scaterring and mode hybridization are the two principal known mechanisms for BG nucleation. Recently, the interest for BG tunability has grown rapidly. This study concerns the development of a piezoelectric PC that is able to generate and control the propagation of guided Lamb waves, thus offering tunability of the band structure. A piezoelectric plate covered by ID periodic arrangement of thin electrodes is investigated. It is shown that the application of various electrical boundary conditions (EBCs) on the electrodes allows to change the effective properties of the piezoelectric plate. The dispersion of the waves is then electrically tuned and, depending on the applied EBCs, we demonstrate experimentally and numerically the possibility of opening Bragg or hydridization gaps in the subwavelength regime
Volatier, Alexandre. « Intégration de matériaux piézoélectriques et électrostrictifs dans les dispositifs radiofréquence à ondes acoustiques ». Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-27.pdf.
Texte intégralLink, Mathias. « Etude et réalisation de résonateurs à ondes acoustiques de volume (FBAR) montés sur miroir acoustique et exploitant le mode de cisaillement dans les couches minces d'oxyde de zinc (ZNO) à axe c incliné : application aux capteurs gravimétriques en milieux liquides ». Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110411.
Texte intégralTrois procédés de dépôt par pulvérisation de couches de ZnO à axe c incliné ont été développés. De telles couches sont nécessaires pour l'excitation d'ondes de cisaillement et essentielles pour un fonctionnement en milieu liquide. Des inclinaisons jusqu'à 16° ont été obtenues avec une incidence oblique des particules en utilisant des caches additionnels. Des couches homogènes ont été déposées sur la surface entière d'un wafer 4“. Des outils de simulation et de caractérisation ont permis d'optimiser les SMRs, améliorant le coefficient de couplage de 0.012 à 0.149 et le facteur de qualité de 3.5 à 230. Leur application dans des solutions de glycérol a montré qu'ils se prêtent à la détection gravimétrique et comme viscosimètres. Des mesures de liaisons anticorps-antigènes en milieu liquide ont été réalisées avec succès. Comparées à des microbalances à quartz vibrant à 10 MHz, la sensibilité est 1000 fois plus grande et la résolution est 4 fois meilleure.
Les SMRs sont hautement sensibles, peuvent être intégrés à des systèmes électroniques, et permettent des mesures quantitatives avec de bonnes résolutions. Ces nanobalances à couche piézoélectrique pourront former le noyau de systèmes portables et bon marché pour le diagnostic médical.
Li, Xiang-Yu. « Propagation des ondes acoustiques dans les milieux hétérogènes ». Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066641.
Texte intégralCoustaux, Guilain Isabelle. « Classification de signatures acoustiques. Apport des méthodes connexionnistes ». Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30111.
Texte intégralMallah, Mustapha. « Les ondes élastiques de surfaces dans les matériaux anisotropes semi-infinis ou multicouches ». Le Mans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEMA1005.
Texte intégralBussonnière, Adrien. « Actionnement microfluidique par ondes acoustiques de surface : de la physique aux applications biologiques ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10212/document.
Texte intégralA lab-on-a-chip aims at integrating on a miniaturized substrate one or several laboratory functions. This miniaturization of elementary functions has major advantages to design portable systems, to control precisely the experimental conditions or to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities. In most of these microsystems, it is necessary to actuate a small amount of chemical or biological fluid under the form of droplets. In particular, it is often necessary to move, divide atomize or mix these small quantities of fluids. Surface Acoustic Wave actuators allow to perform all these elementary operations. They rely on the nonlinear interaction of a surface wave and a liquid. However a precise understanding of the underlying physics is still missing, hence restraining a widespread use of these microsystems. We present, in this thesis, a theorical and experimental study of the oscillation and the displacement of a droplet under a surface acoustic wave excitation. In the first part, we describe the droplet dynamics and nonlinear energy transfers that occur during actuation. The second part of the manuscript is dedicated to the development of a weakly nonlinear model to study parametric response of a droplet to periodic excitation. In a third part, the influence of the gravity is shown through the comparison of pendant and sessile droplet dynamics. A competition beetwen acoustic forces and gravity appears when tilting the experimental device and allow us to observe new droplet dynamics. In the last part of the manuscript, the free surface drop deformations generated by surface acoustic waves, are used to viably sort cells based on their adhesion properties
Renaudin, Alan. « Réalisation d'une plate-forme à ondes acoustiques de surface pour une microfluidique digitale dédiée à la biologie ». Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376_2006_190.pdf.
Texte intégralEl, Hakiki Mohamed. « Etude théorique et expérimentale de dispositifs à ondes élastiques de surface (O. E. S) à base des structures multicouches : ZnO/Quartz, AIN/Diamant et ZnO/AIN/Diamant ». Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10012.
Texte intégralWe investigate in this work the multilayer structures ZnO/Quartz, AlN/Diamond and ZnO/AlN/Diamond for designing SAW sensors and high frequency SAW filters. Beginning with a theoretical study that we have developed for modelling the SAW structures, we discuss then the technological processes used for preparing such devices and also the characterisation methods implemented to determine the device principal parameters. We describe subsequently an original method that we have established for SAW device design of the deposits on the diamond. The films are grown in this method on the unpolished nucleation side of the freestanding CVD diamond. These nucleation side have good morphological qualities which enhance the acoustic wave propagation. The ZnO/Quartz-based SAW sensors and AlN/Diamond-based SAW filters that we have designed are then presented and discussed as to their performances. While the sensors show a high sensibility and a low temperature coefficient, the filter can be operate at high frequencies without loosing its filtering capacity. Finally, a. New SAW device based on ZnO/AlN/Diamond combining high phase velocity and high electromechanical coupling coefficient has been investigated for GHz-band applications
Liu, Yuxin. « Etude de cristaux phononiques à base des matériaux micro/nano structurés pour la manipulation des ondes de Love ». Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0007.
Texte intégralThe control of the propagation of elastic waves relies mainly on the design of artificial medium based on structured materials to obtain an advanced engineering of the dispersion of the propagation. During the thesis, the dispersion of the shear horizontal polarised guided mode (Love mode) in the bi-layer SiO2/Quartz (90ST-cut) structure was numerically investigated and the resulting applications explored. The properties of phononic crystals (PnCs) based on micro-machined holes in the SiO2 layer, and the interaction of this mode with pillars deposited on the surface of this guiding layer, have been studied. In the case of holey PnCs we have shown that it is possible to open band gaps, this property has been exploited for the design of a cavity resonator. The performances of this resonator are studied according to the geometrical parameters characterizing it. It is also proposed to study the interaction of the cavity resonator’s modes with the resonant modes of pillars deposited on the surface of the cavity. This has the effect of a better confinement of the modes and thus a drastic improvement of the quality factor. We also investigated the interaction between the Love mode and metasurfaces based on pillars deposited on the surface of SiO2. The couplings between pillars of identical or not geometries gave rise to various phenomena like acoustic analogue of Autler-Townes Splitting, Fabry-Perot resonance, acoustically induced transparency and Fano resonance. The results presented in this study could be used for potential applications such as signal processing, wave control, metamaterials and biosensors
Steichen, William. « Modélisation des phénomènes de rayonnements acoustiques en milieux fluides et solides : application aux transducteurs d'imagerie et aux dispositifs à ondes de surface ». Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2058.
Texte intégralAcoustic transducers are characterized by two main phenomena. The first one, which allows for the generation of vibrations, is the electro-acoustic coupling. The second one, which allows for the propagation of acoustic waves, is the vibro-acoustic coupling. Besides these two forms of coupling, one could add a third one: the coupling with thermal phenomena. One then bas, in a single object, a set of coupled physical phenomena which makes a really challenging modelling problem. These modelling tasks are addressed in this thesis, illustrated by some applications of acoustic transducers. First chapters are dedicated to the theoretical formulations which govern the modelling of piezoelectric transducers, in the presence of losses and radiation in a fluid medium. Ln particular, in chapters 1 and 2, one of the main foundations of the Finite Element Method, i. E, the variational principle, is reformulated. Ln chapter 3, theoretical formulations are built for the development of the Finite Element Method, using a modal superposition approach. Chapter 4 establishes the formulation of the coupling between elastodynamic and thermal phenomena associated with viscoelastic losses. An application to acousto-thermal coupling in high frequency piezoelectric tranducers is given. Chapters 5 and 6 are dedicated to one-dimensional model applied to piezoelectric transducers. Chapter 7 gives the formulation of radiation and mutual coupling in the specific case of plane boundary, with or without periodicity. Chapter 8 describes an application to acoustic probes for medical echography. At chapter 9 another illustration consists in the modelling of Film Acoustic Bulk Resonators (FBAR), with application to radiofrequency filters (RF). Finally, in chapter 10, a 3d illustration concems Surface Acoustic Wave devices (SA W), also for RF applications
Beyssen, Denis. « Conception, étude et réalisation de micro-capteurs et micro-actionneurs chimiques et biologiques à base de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface ». Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10167.
Texte intégralThis work deals with SAW/Liquid interaction. We want to evaluate the potentiality of a microfluidic system based on surface acoustic waves. This system was carried out on a LiNbO3 piezoelectric substrate, cut Y+128° X-propagating. We used clean room traditional techniques to reveal the interdigited transducers (IDTs). In order to minimize the required force to actuate a droplet, we have optimised plasma process to deposit fluorinated carbon films. The coating which presents the lowest sliding force was deposited at (400 mT, 100 W). Then, we have investigated the phenomena induced by the SAW/Liquid interaction. By PIV method, we have visualized the flow trajectory within the droplet and determined the streaming velocity as function of fluid viscosity and electrical power. Next, we have measured the droplet displacement velocity as function of volume and viscosity. Finally, we have shown important heating effects, related to the attenuation of the surface elastic waves at the Solid/Liquid interface. These analyses were carried out with an IR camera and reveal that a 20µl droplet with sufficient viscosity can be heated above 80°C. To conclude, our surface acoustic wave device presents a real potential as “microfluidic tool”. Indeed, numerous applications, such as atomisation system, micro-nanodispenser, actuator, mixer, thermocycler can be achieve by this device
Kirsch, Philippe Alnot Patrick Assouar Mohamed Badreddine. « Etude et réalisation par lithographie électronique de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface à structure multicouche des filtres pour la bande X aux capteurs de liquide / ». S. l. : S. n, 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2007_0125_KIRSCH.pdf.
Texte intégralPavlova, Anastasia. « Préparation et études des propriétés des films magnétiques nanostructures pour des applications en dispositifs magnéto-acoustiques et spintroniques ». Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0010/document.
Texte intégralNowadays, structures based on ferromagnetic materials are largely used for different applications: random access magneto-resistive memories, magnetic sensors, and also new electronic components and spintronic devices. The general trend of modern electronic is the reduction of dimensions down to submicronic scales. Therefore, the magnetic nanostructures are of great interest and their methods of fabrication and properties largely studied.The main goal of this work is the preparation and experimental and theoretical research on properties of magnetic nanostructures for applications in magnetoresistive and photonic devices. The Scanning Probe Lithography (SPL) and Electron Beam Lithography (EBL) were used for the nanostructures fabrications. First steps were also achieved in fabrication of phononic cristals sensitive the magnetic field
Blanc, Laurianne. « Développement et modélisation de plateformes à ondes acoustiques de surface guidées : caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques de films minces mésoporeux ». Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668870.
Texte intégralSocié, Ludovic. « Interaction acousto-optique dans les matériaux périodiquement structurés ». Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2014/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis intended to propose a new kind of integrated acousto-optical modulator exploiting guided elasticwaves on the surface of a lithium niobate substrate. This piezoelectric material makes it possible to integrate opticalwaveguides as well as efficient elastic waves transducers. Classically, the acousto-optical modulation remainslimited by the partial overlap of the two kind of waves. I have sought to develop a new kind of surface elasticwaveguide exploiting the thickness resonances of thick electrodes allowing a better exploitation of electric energyto elastic energy conversion in integrated devices.First, I have developed a way to confine the acoustic energy at the surface to use it more efficiently. I turnedtowards the realization of interdigitated transducers for surface acoustic waves allowing to confine the generatedenergy in the high aspect ratio electrodes. The characterization of such devices allowed to demonstrate a strongconfinement of the mechanical energy at the surface of the material. These acoustic devices allowed for diffractionlessguiding of the acoustic energy in the three dimensions of space over a transverse width as small as thewavelength.The second part of this thesis was dedicated to the realization of acousto-optical modulators using the previoustransducers. These modulators are based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including one arm subjectd to theacousto-optical intercation. Due to a slight asymmetry of the interferometer arms, the spectrale transmission with awhite light source gives a channeled spectrum. Experiments have shown an optical wave modulation at resonancesfrequencies of the high aspect ratio transducers. We have observed, at zero frequency, a strong wavelength shift ofchanneled spectrum of about 20 nm. This shift remains unexplained
Kirsch, Philippe. « Etude et réalisation par lithographie électronique de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface à structure multicouche : des filtres pour la bande X aux capteurs de liquide ». Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10125/document.
Texte intégralAfter a lot of hard work, countless hours of brainstorming, ideas to still improve or simply to drop, an amazing number of processed samples and a remarkable amount of time spent on all of those different machines have finally brought us to the point where we are able to present our results. Right at the beginning of this work, we had decided to get into the development of surface acoustic wave devices that could possibly serve as well as electric band pass filters as as liquid sensors. We have started out by making an inventory in all domains that we would possibly be confronted with and we proposed a selection of the most valuable information that could be found. Even if science is at the heart of this thesis, we wanted to be sure that our efforts would not be opposed to real world economic and industrial needs. We have thus arranged all necessary tools to our side: From historical evolution of surface acoustic wave devices through acoustic wave theory in solids, from general piezo-electricity to surface acoustic waves. We went through commonly used piezoelectric materials in order to get an idea of their properties and differences to be able to make the right decision at the right time, similarly to the study of the different types of acoustic surface waves with always the same goal in mind: Rely on the vastest number of possibilities in order to make the right decision when required. [...]
Millo, Florian. « Coupling of spin waves with surface acoustic waves for high frequency devices ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST156.
Texte intégralRadio-frequency (RF) devices play an important role in our everyday life. RF devices use surface acoustic waves (SAW) -- acoustic waves traveling on the surface of a deformed solid -- to perform complex signal filtering operations, sensing, and microwave circuitry. To operate at higher frequencies than 3.7 GHz, SAW devices must overcome two limitations: 1) the absence of device tunability and 2) the absence of non-reciprocal SAWs. Overcoming these limitations comprises this thesis's central hypothesis: Coupling surface acoustic waves (SAW) with spin waves (SW) may be a route to overcome the absence of tunability and non-reciprocity in properly designed SAW devices. SWs are elementary magnetic excitations exhibiting anisotropic propagation and non-reciprocity. In this manuscript, we study the SAW-SW coupling in heterostructures comprised of CoFeB films deposited on top of the state-of-art piezoelectric substrate LiNbO₃ for high frequency SAW devices. We give a brief introduction of micromagnetic and elastomagnetic physics, including the description of two mechanisms, magnetoelastic and magnetorotation, that we implement to understand the SAW-SW interaction. In the heterostructure CoFeB / LiNbO₃ we evidenced a 2-fold symmetry of SAW-SW coupling different from the 4-fold symmetry given in literature. We fit experimental results by calculating the absorbed power in the magnetic film. We deduced that a posible reason to this 2-fold symmetry is the uniaxial anisotropy within the magnetic film. We investigated also SWs in systems with high magnetization contrast such as synthetic antiferromagnets (SAF). In SAF, certain propagation orientations of SWs allowed them to be highly non-reciprocal and furthemore inducing a unidirectional flow of energy in the system. We provide magneto-optical, electrical measurements but also theoretical and micromagnetic simulation to understand the SW dynamics in SAF. Last but not least, we give perspectives for the next generation of SAW devices exploiting the results gven in this manuscript
Lamara, Tarek. « Etude des plasmas micro-ondes pulsés CH4-H2 en vue de l'optimisation de la croissance de films de diamant : Application à la réalisation de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface ». Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10187.
Texte intégralThis work consists of studying H2-CH4 MPACVD process, operating at high power in continuous and pulsed mode. Plasma characterisation is carried out, thanks to diagnostic techniques such as: OES, Double pulses technique and LIF. The aim of this study is to understand the basic phenomena which control the kinetics of the reactive species responsible of diamond growth. Diamond films are characterised by: SEM, AFM and Raman spectroscopy. Correlations between the plasma parameters and the films properties, their chemical quality and the growth rate, are established. The elaborated freestanding diamond films, were useful for development of surface acoustic devices (SAW) devices with multi-layer structure ZnO/IDT/Diamond. The propagation velocity of surface acoustic waves at ZnO/Diamond interface is estimated from the frequency response of the device. It is around 9700 m. S-1 which is among the highest velocities in this type of structures
Huet, Isabelle. « Elaboration et caractérisation de films minces de LiNbO3 et LiTaO3 en vue de la réalisation de filtres à ondes acoustiques de surface ». Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20112.
Texte intégralDjellouli-Yvetot, Ahlam. « Modélisation et classification de signatures acoustiques. Application à l'identification de la nature sédimentaire des fonds lacustres par échosondage ». Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30170.
Texte intégralBonhomme, Jérémy. « Structures phononiques à ondes de Love pour la biodétection ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0163.
Texte intégralThe development of diodetection systems is extremely important for a large number of fields and the need to improve the sensitivity and precision of measurements is becoming an important issue for some advanced applications. Surface acoustic waves (SAW) are widely used for sensor applications, particularly for biodetection, however the theoretical limits of their sensitivity will soon be reached. At the same time, new methods of manipulating acoustic waves through periodic arrangements, called phononic crystals, have been developed. The objective is to show a proof of concept of the interaction of phononic structures coupled to a SAW Love waves device as well as their sensitivity to mass deposition in order to show their potential for biodetection applications. The work consisted of a numerical modeling step in order to design and optimize a reference phononic structure, then in an experimental phase with the development of cleanroom manufacturing processes and tests to characterize the devices and estimate a first sensitivity for this type of system
Mazein, Pierre. « Etude de dispositifs à ondes de Love par modélisation numérique de la propagation d'ondes acoustiques : application à l'optimisation de structures et à la caractérisation de matériaux en vue de la réalisation de capteurs chimiques ». Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13027.
Texte intégralTortissier, Grégory. « Étude et développement d’une plateforme de détection chimique à ondes acoustiques de surface pour environnement sévère haute température ». Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13859/document.
Texte intégralMeasuring pollutants concentrations in gas and vapors emissions are important environmental issues. This work presents a stand-alone portable device for high temperature assessment. The system includes a Langasite (LGS) acoustic sensor, a ceramic heater and a platform with RF connections for remote in-situ measurements. The packaging consists in a hermetic stainless steel cell which enables safe gas detection. In situ temperature measurements have been achieved and the thermal behavior was successfully investigated in the temperature range 25-450°C. The designed cell highlights good agreement with theoretical models and reproducibility of the measures. Volatile organic compounds exposures have been investigated and promising ppm level detections have been obtained
Brunet, Nicolas. « Etude de l'influence du liquide de couplage sur la micro-caractérisation de matériaux par signature acoustique ». Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20168.
Texte intégralElhosni, Meriem. « Capteurs à ondes élastiques de surface (SAW) pour champs magnétiques à base de structures multicouches piézo-magnétiques ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0321.
Texte intégralThe aim of this Ph.D. Thesis is to study piezo-magnetic surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor. Accurate and fully coupled physical model was numerically implemented in order to investigate the sensitivity of SAW devices using the magneto-elastic interaction with an external magnetic field. The different parameters of the structure, including the thicknesses of the various layers and their natures were theoretically optimized with regard to the quality factor, the electromechanical coupling factor and the sensitivity to the magnetic field. Devices using the optimal settings have been made and characterized, and their performance compared to the theoretical prediction. We have shown that the sensor can be designed to meet the needs of the application as regards the range of the field strength to be measured and the target sensitivity. Thus the CoFeB used as magneto-elastic sensitive layer provides better sensitivity but on a narrow stretch of the magnetic field while the nickel expands the measurement range but with less sensitivity. We have also shown that the use of hard material as insulating layer, such as alumina, allows better sensitivity. This sensitivity is also greatly increased when the sensor is operating at high frequencies
Dubosc, Fabrice. « Etude et réalisation d'un capteur acoustique à ondes de surface : vers l'utilisation du silicium poreux comme surface sensible ». Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4027.
Texte intégralSurface wave sensors (SAW) have several advantages, such as robustness, adaptability and low manufacturing costs. One of the key performance factors of this type of sensor is its sensitivity. Generally to improve it, the efforts focus on the sensitive layer. An innovative alternative is the increase of the active surface by porosifying the substrate. The opening of the piezoelectric material along the path of propagation and its replacement by porous silicon will thus enable the capture of the species to be detected in the pores. The objective of this thesis is to propose a new sensor architecture allowing the use of porous silicon as a guiding and sensing layer
Mante, Pierre-Adrien. « Génération par impulsions laser ultracourtes d'ondes acoustiques hautes fréquences par des nanostructures ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10080/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis is devoted to the study of the generation of high frequency acoustic waves by nanostructures using ultra-short laser pulses. The higher the frequency of an acoustic wave, the more sensitive it is to small changes inside the material it is propagating in. Reaching higher frequencies will allow the study of the elastic and mechanical properties of smaller structures. The aim of this work is the study by the picosecond ultrasonics technique of nanostructures that enable the generation of high frequency surface or bulk acoustic waves. In order to realize the generation of surface acoustic waves, we studied the vibrations of lattices of organized nanostructures. A model has been established to study those collective vibrations and their links to the generation of surface acoustic waves. Thanks to this model, we developed a method to realize the complete mechanical characterization of thin films. We applied this technique to various materials in different conditions.Quantum dots have been used to realize the generation of high-frequency bulk acoustic waves. The demonstration of the acoustic wave generation by quantum dots has been performed in numerous materials, then we developed a model able to foresee the experimental conditions that made the detection of acoustic waves with frequencies higher than one terahertz possible
Valibouse, Pierre. « Mesure des caractéristiques intrinsèques des matériaux dans l'eau, avec un tube à impédance en incidence normale ». Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD317.
Texte intégralAubert, Thierry. « Contribution à l'élaboration de capteurs sans-fil, opérant à très haute température (500-1000º), à base de dispositifs à ondes élastiques de surface : choix des matériaux constitutifs ». Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10114/document.
Texte intégralSurface acoustic waves devices are key components of telecommunication systems for more than thirty years or so. Because they are passive and very sensitive to external conditions, they also offer the possibility to make autonomous wireless sensors (electronic-less and battery-less), which could be particularly interesting in high-temperature environments. Our work was focused on the choice of materials allowing the fabrication of such sensors for both parts of the device: piezoelectric substrate and metallic electrodes. The latter are generally made of platinum because of the great chemical inertness of this noble metal. Our work allowed us to attribute their degradation, starting around 700°C on, to a phenomenon called agglomeration which is very specific to thin films. This result led us to consider and test more efficient solutions. Regarding the substrate, we mainly studied AlN/Sapphire bilayer structure, promising for such applications but not really studied yet. After the optimization of the deposition parameters of the thin film, realized by reactive magnetron sputtering, leading to the epitaxial quality, we studied the strength of AlN to oxidation under high temperature in air atmosphere. Results given by X-ray diffraction, ellipsometry and secondary ion mass spectroscopy converged to show that AlN/Sapphire structure is a good candidate for such applications at temperatures up to 700°C
Mrabti, Abdelali. « Propriétés opto-mécaniques dans des matériaux nanostructurés : couplage plasmons-phonons ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10201.
Texte intégralThis thesis is focused on the elastoplasmonic coupling in periodic nanostructured systems. This interaction plasmon/phonon has been studied first for a metal nanowire inserted into a cavity of a two-dimensional crystal, consisting in a periodic array of holes in a dielectric matrix. The second investigated system is a crystal with sustaining local resonances. The crystal is formed by a square array of gold nanocylindres deposited on a non-absorbing dielectric membrane. The interest of such a system is that it can support phonon modes localized in the nanocylindre enabling thus an efficient coupling with plasmon modes. The third system is a crystal constituted by a metal nanoparticles array coupled to a metal film via an ultra thin dielectric spacer (silica). The motivation behind such a study is twofold: first, plasmon modes are sensitive to small local deformations due to their strong confinement; second such a system supports many localized phonons that can provide a local amplification of vibrations. It is then a dual cavity for phonon and plasmon modes. For the three systems studied in this thesis, we have shown that mechanical vibrations can modulate during an acoustic period the wavelength of the plasmon resonance modes supported by the structure
Marbouh, Othmane. « Capteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface pour la caractérisation multiphysique des propriétés des tôles ferromagnétiques dans les machines électriques de fortes puissances ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0019.
Texte intégralHigh-power electrical machines are subjected to severe mechanical, thermal, and magnetic stresses during operation. To ensure their reliability and continuous operation, it is crucial to have real-time information on these constraints, often at a local scale. Wireless and battery-free sensor technologies, combined with effective data analysis and signal processing techniques, are essential to meet this need. Surface acoustic waves (SAW) allow the design of wireless and completely passive sensors capable of measuring various physical quantities such as temperature, mechanical stress, and magnetic fields, thanks to advanced design engineering. The work carried out in this thesis has enabled the development of multi-quantity SAW sensors for measuring deformations, temperature, and magnetic fields. These sensors were first calibrated on laboratory test benches and then used to characterize the mechanical properties, such as magnetostriction, and magnetic properties, such as magnetic losses, of ferromagnetic sheets used in the design of high-power electrical machines. Characterizing the properties of ferromagnetic sheets is crucial for several reasons: designing efficient electromagnetic systems, minimizing vibrations and unwanted noise, controlling energy dissipation, preventing material fatigue, optimizing component design for energy efficiency, and developing heat-resistant components for reliability and durability. The thesis project involves JEUMONT Electric (a high-tech company specializing in energy conversion solutions), the AIMAN-FILMS group from IEMN, and the Numerical Tools and Methods team from L2EP. Each partner brings specific expertise to address the multi-physical instrumentation of high-power electrical machines
Vasseur, Clément. « Cristaux phononiques accordables : applications aux composants pour les télécommunications ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10211.
Texte intégralPhononic crystals are materials with a periodic structure used to modify the propagation of acoustic waves. Their properties are fixed during the fabrication. The purpose of this PhD thesis is to give tunability to these structures. In this context, two types of piezoelectric phononic crystals driven by electrical conditions are studied. These two phononic crystals perform a tunable stop-band filter function for applications as a component for telecommunications. The periodic property of these phononic crystals is only due to the periodicity of the electrodes covering the surface of the substrate. The first geometry generates Lamb waves at a frequency around one megahertz. An analytical model is developed and exhibits an Electrical Bragg Band gap due to the discontinuity of the electric field along the crystal, that depends on the electrical boundary conditions. The analytical results are compared with success to finite element results. With the help of the displacement measurements, we have identified the excited modes in the experimental device. The measurements of the electrical potential in transmission have revealed the Electrical Bragg Band gap generated by the phononic crystal. The second geometry generates surface acoustic waves at a frequency around one hundred megahertz. Once again, finite element calculations exhibit an Electrical Bragg Band gap due to the discontinuity of the electric field that depends on the electrical boundary conditions. Then, the device can be used to create tunable Radio Frequency components
Galopin, Élisabeth. « Adressage par microfluidique digitale : application à la détection de marqueurs biologiques par plasmon de surface et détection intégrée ». Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-223.pdf.
Texte intégralFardeheb-Mammeri, Amina-Zahia. « Dépôt par pulvérisation magnétron de couches minces de nitrure d'aluminium à axe C incliné en vue de la réalisation de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques vibrant en mode de cisaillement ». Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10115/document.
Texte intégralThe excitation and propagation, in liquid media, of shear waves in surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices based aluminum nitride (AlN) require the inclination of the c axis in the hexagonal structure. The purpose of this study was to deposit tilted c-axis AlN thin films by magnetron sputtering technique without any modification of the deposition system. The search approach was based only on the optimisation of deposition parameters. Substrate and the target were not inclined or shifted. It has been possible through an approach based solely on changes in growth parameters, to deposit thin piezoelectric layers with an inclination angle of 13 ° ± 2 ° under conditions of high pressure (0.8 Pa) and low temperature ( 300 ° C). A thin layer of SiO2 was also introduced to enhance the growth of tilted grains and therefore the columns. The deposited layers have a homogeneous thickness of 75% of a silicon substrate of 3 inches. After determining the optimal parameters leading to growth AlN film with tilted c-axis, we achieved a SAW device and hence demonstrate the ability to excite shear waves in AlN/Si02 /Si SAW structure. The performed device operate at 486.2 MHz corresponding to an acoustic velocity of about 5835m/s and an electromechanical coupling coefficient of 0.014%. The obtained electrical response is very interesting if we take into account the low electromechanical coupling of the structure due to the used substrate
Mishra, Harshad. « Magnetic field sensor based on micro-structured magnetoelastic surface acoustic waves devices ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0147.
Texte intégralThe last few decades have seen tremendous growth in the area of magnetic sensor technologies. The field has grown from simple micro-machined silicon based devices to more complex integrated microsystems combining high performance transducers as well as wireless interfaces. However, almost all of these devices operate with a complex mechanism while simultaneously being externally powered as well as expensive. Thus, there arises a deep need to develop a magnetic sensor that overcomes the challenges. This research work focused on the development of surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for the detection of magnetic field. Owing to the possibility of wireless interrogation, SAW devices of the resonator configuration have been considered in this study. The first part of our work aims to address the physics and interaction between the acoustic waves and magnetostrictive layers when subjected to a magnetic field. We investigated SAW resonators using LiNbO3 as the substrate and multi-layered [TbCo2/FeCo] as the electrode and sensitive material. We studied and showed the role of the shape effect in magnetism arising from the electrode geometry. A model experimental set-up was developed to demonstrate an application of the fabricated device as a sensor for detection of current along a cable. Subsequently, we developed a device that is self-compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency. The multi-layered sensor was based on ST-cut Quartz as the substrate whose positive temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) was compensated for by the negative TCF of ZnO and CoFeB. Finally, we combine our understandings of the shape effects in magnetism and the multi-layered TCF compensated SAW structure to develop a device that is not only compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency but also on the magnetic anisotropy. In addition, this structure also presents the possibility of a proof-of-concept multi-sensory device because along with the temperature compensated resonance peak, there exist other resonances which are highly sensitive to any change in the temperature while at the same time immune to magnetic field
Mengue, M'Owono Prince Warel. « Capteurs à ondes élastiques de déformation, température et champ magnétique directement intégrés sur pièces métalliques : applications en surveillance de santé des structures ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0085.
Texte intégralStructural integrity research, also called structural health monitoring (SHM), enables the implementation of a damage detection strategy for aerospace, civil, and mechanical infrastructures. These systems typically consist of a network of smart sensors that enable the collection of data across the entire structure. In addition, the increasing use of connected objects (IoT) in the market is making these systems more and more attractive. Therefore, it is important to develop sensors that are responsive to the external environment, have innovative features, and enable continuous monitoring of the structure. Surface acoustic wave devices have a wide range of innovative properties. Their sensitivity to external disturbances allows continuous measurement of the various measurands (temperature, pressure, deformation, etc.). Moreover, these devices can be passive (without battery), remotely interrogatable (wireless) and self-protected (without packaging). The implementation of conventional SAW sensors is usually on piezoelectric materials, which involves the use of adhesive to attach the sensor to the part under test. The adhesive leads to the need to perform a certain number of complex techniques, in addition to a calibration of the structure to be fixed before any type of measurement. This first leads to measurement errors caused by the relaxation of the adhesive in inhospitable and variable environments. In a second step, a delay is caused in the measurement of the deformation stresses, which varies according to the thickness and environment of the measurements. In a third step, sensor lift-off is often very rare. Therefore, the aim of this work is to develop sensors that combine SAW devices with the structural health monitoring system for the measurement of deformation, temperature and magnetic field integrated directly on industrial metal parts
Dammak, Yosra. « Caractérisation numérique et expérimentale par ultrasons de matériaux à gradient fonctionnel ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1039/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on the study of multilayered and FGM systems (FGM : Functionnally Graded Materials). The main purpose of this type of materials is to obtain deposits with new and innovative features and to increase the fracture toughness. From now on, FGM have been used in various high technology applications.A multilayer system with a composition gradient of copper and nickel was studied experimentally by the application of the laser ultrasonics (LU) technique which was coupled to a theoretical study based on the ordinary differential equations (ODE) and the Stiffness Matrix Method (SMM). This PhD thesis is organized around four chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to a theoretical study of the propagation behavior of surface acoustic wave (SAW) in a multilayer system with à gradient of properties. Thus, the numerical methods developped for the piezoelectric materials (FGPM) are presented. The second chapter is devoted to describe the setup for making the samples used in this study which were obtained by sputtering technique. The third chapter presents the experimental study dedicated to the measurement of surface wave velocities in many crystal orientations. The last chapter of the manuscript presents experimental results, compared to the theoretical results, describing the dispersive behavior of submicrometer multilayers