Bibliographies thématiques / Diseases, etc., United States

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Diseases, etc., United States »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 27 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 29 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Diseases, etc., United States"

Pavlov, Yu A. « THE US ENVIRONMENTAL WAR IN VIETNAM (1961–1975) : RESULTS AND LESSONS ». Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 18, n^o 3 (2021) : 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-3-89-93.

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In 1961-1975, the government of the United States performs an aggressive environmental war against Vietnam. Herbicides containing dioxins ("Orange agent", etc.) were used. The natural landscape of Vietnam was severely damaged. The flora and fauna of South Vietnam suffered greatly, and in some places were completely destroyed. The victims were many civil inhabitants. War veterans from the United States and Vietnam were injured, became disabled, and acquired chronic diseases. The reckless foreign policy of the United States led to the deterioration of the environmental situation on the Indochina Peninsula for many decades. Even today, the consequences of that war have not been completely overcome.

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Greathead, Arthur S. « Prevention and Management of Diseases on Vegetable Transplants ». HortTechnology 13, n^o 1 (janvier 2003) : 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.13.1.0055.

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The use of disease-free greenhouse-grown plug transplants for the establishment of field plantings of many vegetable crops in the arid west and southwestern regions of the United States has become a very important part of the agricultural system in these areas. The development of effective disease-control programs for use in the greenhouse involves a broad knowledge of production systems, water management, growing media, cultural techniques, etc., as well as knowledge of the discipline of plant pathology. The consultant in this field also must know the people and organizations with whom he is working. His goal is not simply the passing on of technical information, but also assisting in the incorporation of that information into the total growing program. Good communication skills and the development of an atmosphere of trust between all parties concerned are a vital part of the consultant's work.

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Sadiq Basha G et Srinivasan R. « Assessment of Regulatory Strategies for Orphan Drug Development and Approval Process in USA & ; EU ». International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, n^o 4 (11 novembre 2021) : 2492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i4.4894.

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Orphan medicines are pharmaceutical drugs or vaccines supposed to deal with, preventing or diagnose of a rare disease (viz., ailment, Huntington's disease, syndrome, etc.). The meaning of rare sicknesses varies throughout some jurisdictions, however, generally contemplates the ailment of occurrence, severity, and life of alternate healing options. An uncommon ailment isn't worldwide and depends on the rules and guidelines officially adopted and approved via each region or U.S.A. The Orphan Drug Act, 1983 (ODA) has been recognized and adopted in numerous nations, international (United States of America (USA) and European Union (EU).) in the preceding 35 years, and has effectively advanced R and D ventures to widen new pharmaceuticals for the remedy of rare sickness. The rate of occurrences of such diseases were outpaced at an extra pace than the speed with which medicines are researched and developed to treat rare diseases. One of the main reasons is that the pharmaceutical industry is not interested in researching the enhancement of orphan medicines since they no longer have a significant large market. Despite the multiple incentives provided by the orphan drug act, this is the current reality. However, in this article, we've tried to concentrate on the current regulatory framework, current concepts of rare disease, regulatory challenges for rare disease drug development, and orphan drug approval in the United States & the European Union.

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Gerasimov, G. A. « Thyroxine treatment of patients with thyroid diseases, foreign experience and its use in Russia (lecture) ». Problems of Endocrinology 42, n^o 1 (15 février 1996) : 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11919.

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Thyroxine is one of the 13 most commonly prescribed drugs in the United States. Thyroxine is even more frequently prescribed to patients in several countries of Western Europe, where, due to iodine deficiency, there is a high prevalence of thyroid diseases. Indication for the use of thyroxine is either conventional replacement therapy in patients with hypothyroidism, or blocking the secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in patients with nodular goiter or after surgery for thyroid cancer. Hypothyroidism is a common disease: according to foreign authors, from 1.5 to 2% of women and about 0.2% of men suffer from it. Among people over 60, the prevalence of hypothyroidism is even higher: up to 6% of women and 2.5% of men have a TSH level that is 2 times higher than the upper limit of normal. According to foreign studies conducted in areas without iodine deficiency (UK), thyroid nodules are found in 0.8% of men and 5% of women, and the frequency of nodes increases after 45 years. In areas with iodine deficiency in the biosphere, which includes the vast majority of the territory of Russia, the frequency of nodular goiter in women of reproductive age reaches 10% or more. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine localization of malignant tumors. In 1984, 10,000 new cases of thyroid cancer were reported in the United States. For a long time, the selection of thyroxine doses for substitution and suppressive therapy was purely empirical and was based mainly on clinical signs: dynamics of mass, pulse, disappearance of myxedema, etc. At present, there are objective methods for controlling the thyroxine dose.

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Gardner, Lauren M., David Fajardo, S. Travis Waller, Ophelia Wang et Sahotra Sarkar. « A Predictive Spatial Model to Quantify the Risk of Air-Travel-Associated Dengue Importation into the United States and Europe ». Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012 (2012) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/103679.

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The number of travel-acquired dengue infections has been on a constant rise in the United States and Europe over the past decade. An increased volume of international passenger air traffic originating from regions with endemic dengue contributes to the increasing number of dengue cases. This paper reports results from a network-based regression model which uses international passenger travel volumes, travel distances, predictive species distribution models (for the vector species), and infection data to quantify the relative risk of importing travel-acquired dengue infections into the US and Europe from dengue-endemic regions. Given the necessary data, this model can be used to identify optimal locations (origin cities, destination airports, etc.) for dengue surveillance. The model can be extended to other geographical regions and vector-borne diseases, as well as other network-based processes.

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Eggleston, Mark, et Soon-Young Park. « Review of the 4-Quinolones ». Infection Control 8, n^o 3 (mars 1987) : 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700067291.

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AbstractImprovements in antimicrobial activity and pharmacokinetics have moved the 4-quinolones into the forefront of antibiotic research. The 4-quinolones are analogues of nalidixic acid, and there are presently at least six agents in this group under investigation in the United States. It is difficult to generalize their clinical usefulness, since these agents exhibit different pharmacokinetic profiles, antimicrobial activity (with varied minimum inhibitory concentrations among similar organisms), and dosage regimens.The 4-quinolones are potential therapeutic alternatives for infections caused by a variety of organisms. They include: Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Haemophilus influenzae; Staphylococcus aureus; common enteric pathogens (salmonella, shigella, Campylobacter, etc); and intracellular bacteria (legionella, chlamydia, mycobacteria, etc).Clinical efficacy has been demonstrated in urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Future studies will undoubtedly demonstrate effectiveness in numerous additional infectious processes.The purpose of this article is to compare the 4-quinolones in regards to pharmacokinetics and spectrum of activity and review the clinical studies involving these agents.

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Li, Yunzi. « Application of Different Cell Therapies in the Treatment of Covid-19 ». Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 74 (29 décembre 2023) : 526–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/bh40vd62.

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Covid-19, which erupted in Wuhan, China, in 2019, was highly contagious and caused panic. covid-19 has a sequelae, and the World Health Organization reports that about 10 to 20 percent of crown infections have new crown sequels, including exhaustion, overheart movement, shortness of breath, cognitive difficulties, chronic pain, sensory function, muscle weakness, etc. Research institutions such as the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and other research institutions have released a considerable number of new crown sequels in their own country, and some of the population is already unable to work. There are still no systematic treatment, only some of the symptoms proposed based on the symptoms, these traditional therapies do not treat the sequelae, so some new therapies have been proposed. This paper will revolve around cell therapy. The common methods used in clinical treatment of diseases are surgery, chemical drugs, ion exposure, plant drugs. The development of modern medical theory and technology gradually introduced cell therapy into the clinic. Cell therapy is a treatment with functional cells as the main body. Cell therapy can be used as an independent treatment or combined with the above-mentioned routine treatment. In recent years, cell therapy has shown increasing application value in the treatment of genetic diseases, cancer, tissue injury, diabetes and other diseases, and details current cell therapy and prospects.

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Pendyala, Gowri Swaminatham, Pradeep Kumar, Sourabh Ramesh Joshi, Sonia Godara et Shridhar Shetty. « Periodontal Disease in Medically Compromised Patients and Its Relation with Covid-19 ». Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, n^o 20 (17 mai 2021) : 1558–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/325.

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Periodontal diseases can have systemic effects on our body. Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension etc., have a history of being associated with periodontal disease. Periodontal disease could indicate the severity of Covid-19. There has been no previous reporting of oral health status in Covid-19 patients. The knowledge of association of periodontal disease with severe Covid-19 could be an important contribution to slowing down the rate and spread of infection. Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease which involves gingiva and the supporting tissues like cementum, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament. It has affected nearly about 10 - 12 % of the total population in the world. Periodontal disease is more prevalent in medically compromised patients with diseases like asthma, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. The other risk factors for the occurrence of periodontal disease are tobacco smoking, ageing, poor oral hygiene, obesity etc.1 Coronavirus (CoV) belongs to Coronaviridae family which are RNA viruses. Their size varies from 60 - 140 nanometre with spike-like projections on its surface. This strain of viruses is considered to be zoonotic in nature and cause respiratory illness in humans.1 This viral disease has affected lakhs of people in United States and had resulted in a high mortality rate. It was declared a pandemic by WHO on the 11th of March 2020. Comorbid conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, ageing, obesity and gender pose a greater risk for Covid-19. We wanted to evaluate as to whether periodontal disease along with comorbid conditions share a contributing risk factor for developing Covid-19.

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Wei, Chenyu, Jianing Wu, Chaoyang Zhang, Yinshen Zhao, Chunzheng Li et Xianguang Yang. « Therapeutic targets for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and their roles in hepatocellular carcinoma ». Exploration of Digestive Diseases 2, n^o 5 (13 décembre 2023) : 282–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/edd.2023.00031.

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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases. Over time, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of MASLD. It has become one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. Globally, the incidence of HCC related to MASLD may further increase with the growing prevalence of obesity. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is an important stage of MASLD, which is more likely to cause cirrhosis and even HCC. And patients with NASH cirrhosis have a much higher incidence of hepatocellular cancer than patients with non-cirrhotic MASLD. As a result, it is critical to investigate the targets of MASLD therapy in HCC. This article reviews therapeutic targets of MASLD, such as farnesoid X receptor (FXR), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR), fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21), etc., and introduces the drugs related to these targets and their mechanisms of action in HCC. In addition, the developmental process and pathogenesis of MASLD, as well as risk factors for HCC development, are discussed. These are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of HCC.

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Udawatta, Ranjith P., Dusty Walter et Shibu Jose. « Carbon sequestration by forests and agroforests : a reality check for the United States ». Carbon Footprints 1 (2022) : 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cf.2022.06.

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Climate change is a major global threat affecting food security and sustainability. Land use systems involving trees have the potential to positively impact climate change by reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and providing long-term carbon (C) storage. This review evaluated the C sequestration potential of two major land use systems of the United States (US) involving trees, forests and agroforests, which can also provide other ecosystem services.The estimated total forest C stock on forest land in the US in 1990 was 50,913 Tg and another 1885 Tg remained in harvested wood and discarded wood products. From 1990 to 1995, total C stock rose by 2%, and from 2000 to 2005, it rose by 1.7%. The US forests collectively lose (flux) about 200 Mg C y-1 from disturbance and harvesting. Currently, about 12% of the conterminous US forest land is at high or very high risk of wildfire. Annually, insects and diseases could transfer ~ 21 Tg of live aboveground biomass to litter and woody debris pools. A scenario that targets an afforestation policy for rural landowners in the eastern US and a reforestation policy targeting understocked federal forest lands in the western would improve US annual sequestration compared to the baseline of 323 Tg CO2 eq yr-1 in 2015 to 469 Tg CO2 eq yr-1 in 2050.Agroforestry offers greater potential to increase C sequestration of predominantly agriculture-dominated landscapes than monocrop agriculture by storing C in above- and belowground biomass, soil, and living and dead organisms and further extending the duration of C in soils. The estimated total C sequestration of current alley cropping (211,938 ha), riparian buffers (640,732 ha), silvopasture (34 Mha), and windbreak (2.37 Mha) practices is 219 Tg C yr-1. The total C sequestration would be 240 Tg C yr-1 with 5% of the US cropland converted to alley cropping (3.7 Tg yr-1), 15-m wide riparian buffers on both sides of 5% of the total stream length (4.75 Tg yr-1), 34 Mha converted to silvopasture (207 Tg yr-1), and windbreaks on 5% (7.45 Mha) of the cropland (25 Tg yr-1). Despite many limitations including uncertainty of land areas under agroforestry, lack of standardized estimation protocols, and lack of accountability on various C stocks (source-sink services, detritus C, insect/pest damages, etc.), we believe these new accrual rates and the land areas under each practice are much more realistic as new information became available over the last decade.The total C sequestration by forests (776) and agroforests (219) is 995 Tg yr-1 and represents approximately 15% of the US CO2 emissions. This review highlights the importance of sustainable management of forests and integration of agroforestry on agricultural lands to mitigate climate challenges further while meeting society’s need for food and a healthy environment.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Diseases, etc., United States"

Jarrell, Jennifer C. « Human papillomavirus vaccine policy in the United States ». unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12052007-202826/.

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Thesis (M.P.H.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. Russ Toal, committee chair; Michael Eriksen, Cristen J. Suhr, committee members. Electronic text (76 p. : ill., col. map) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Feb. 25, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-72).

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Marcom, Madison. « Sarcopenia Screening by Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs) in the United States (U.S.) ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3871.

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Sarcopenia is a disease of muscle wasting primarily seen in older adults. Although this term was first coined over three decades ago, there is a lack of consensus on a definition, screening criteria, and treatment protocol for sarcopenia. The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) in the United States (U.S.) screen for sarcopenia. Study participants were recruited through a randomized email list and included RDNs throughout the U.S. Respondents completed a survey questioning knowledge of sarcopenia, screening tools and company protocols in place, and the need and desire for sarcopenia education. Data revealed a lack of pre-existing protocols in place, a dissonance of validated and unvalidated screening tools used in practice, and substantial need for sarcopenia education.

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Olaiya, Samuel Tunde. « Medical cost savings attributable to comprehensive sex education programs that delay coitus and increase condom use among adolescents in the United States ». Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1135888323.

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Olaiya, Samuel T. « Medical cost savings attributable to comprehensive sex education programs that delay coitus and increase condom use among adolescents in the United States ». The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1135888323.

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Szablewski, Christine Marie. « Evolution of Influenza A Viruses in Exhibition Swine and Transmission to Humans, 2013-2015 ». The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu151388886442666.

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Lem, Kristina Yvonne. « Evaluation of dietary factors associated with spontaneous pancreatitis in dogs ». [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1504.

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Bolan, Michael D. « European union vs. the United States : recycling policies and management / ». Connect to resource online, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1243439695.

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Okonkwo, Beatrice Ihegharauche, et Marissa Louise Sitz. « Influences of alcohol, marijuana, peer pressure, parental or adult supervision, knowledge of STD's/HIV and pregnancy on the initiation of sexual activity ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2509.

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The purpose of the study was to show the variables that influence adolescents' sexual activities that have not been well defined. What leads adolescents to be more sexually active than previous generations? A Survey was conducted at the Fontana Unified School District.

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Black, Michael David. « Central city youth and HIV/AIDS an emerging community construct : Finding the best fit ofprovention and intervention service ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1814.

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Nylund, Cade McCoy. « Clostridium difficile associated disease in hospitalized children in the United States ». University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1281450532.

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Livres sur le sujet "Diseases, etc., United States"

Davidson, William R. Field manual of wildlife diseases in the southeastern United States. 2^e éd. Athens, Ga : Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Dept. of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, 1997.

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Davidson, William R. Field manual of wildlife diseases in the southeastern United States. Athens, Ga : Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Dept. of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, 1988.

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Tashiro, Haruo. Turfgrass insects of the United States and Canada. Ithaca [N.Y.] : Comstock Pub. Associates, 1987.

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Guard, United States Coast. Safety and occupational health manual. [Washington, D.C.] : Dept. of Transportation, Coast Guard, 1986.

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Soifer, Paul. United States History. 3^e éd. Hoboken : John Wiley & ; Sons, Inc., 2001.

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Company, Arco Publishing, dir. AP United States history. 6^e éd. New York, NY : Macmillan USA, 1998.

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W, Crum John, et Arco Publishing Company, dir. AP United States history. 5^e éd. New York, NY : Macmillan USA, 1996.

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F, Craun Gunther, dir. Waterborne diseases in the United States. Boca Raton, Fla : CRC Press, 1986.

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Michele, Zavos, Wilson Michelle et American Bar Association. AIDS Coordination Project., dir. Directory of legal resources for people with AIDS & HIV. Washington, D.C : The Association, 1991.

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Sylvia, Furner, Rice Dorothy P et American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons., dir. Musculoskeletal conditions in the United States. Park Ridge, Ill : American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1992.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Diseases, etc., United States"

Feldman, Roger A., et Lee W. Riley. « Epidemiology of Salmonella and Shigella Infections in the United States ». Dans Bacterial Diarrheal Diseases, 103–15. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4990-4_10.

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Whipple, Diana L., et Mitchell V. Palmer. « Reemergence of Tuberculosis in Animals in the United States ». Dans Emerging Diseases of Animals, 281–99. Washington, DC, USA : ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818050.ch14.

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Kirchhoff, Louis V. « Perspectives on Chagas Disease in Latin America and the United States ». Dans Global Infectious Diseases, 219–26. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-3449-8_13.

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Yang, Yihan, Jeffrey Luk et Andre N. Sofair. « Epidemiology of Chronic Liver Disease in the United States ». Dans Clinical Epidemiology of Chronic Liver Diseases, 57–74. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94355-8_6.

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Stratton, Cheryl, et Ann LeFever. « Gmp Facility Requirements in the United States ». Dans Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapies for Autoimmune Diseases, 117–21. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151366-14.

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Hadley, Scott, Emerson Floyd, John Zhao et Philip Blazar. « Trends in Dupuytren Treatment in the United States ». Dans Dupuytren Disease and Related Diseases - The Cutting Edge, 23–27. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32199-8_4.

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Eisen, Lars, et Jeremy S. Gray. « 29. Lyme borreliosis prevention strategies : United States versus Europe ». Dans Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, 429–50. The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-838-4_29.

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Leath, K. T. « Diseases and Forage Stand Persistence in the United States ». Dans Persistence of Forage Legumes, 465–79. Madison, WI, USA : American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1989.persistenceofforagelegumes.c33.

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Leath, K. T., R. E. Welty, R. G. Pratt et R. M. Sonoda. « Pasture/Forage Crops and Diseases in the United States ». Dans ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Books, 33–58. Madison, WI, USA : American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1996.pastureforagecroppathol.c3.

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Harper, Diane M. « Prevention of HPV-Associated Diseases in the United States ». Dans HPV and Cervical Cancer, 211–55. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1988-4_9.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Diseases, etc., United States"

Yan, Karen Chang, Mary Kate McDonough, James J. Pilla et Chun Xu. « Stiffness Characterization Using a Dynamic Heart Phantom and Magnetic Resonance Imaging ». Dans ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-65222.

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Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States [1]. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology can be used to diagnose and evaluate a number of diseases and conditions such as coronary artery disease, damage caused by a heart attack, heart failure, and heart valve problems etc. Given the inherent difficulty in imaging the heart in motion, many efforts have been made to improve cardiac motion tracking and eliminate motion related artifacts. A dynamic heart phantom (DHP) capable of simulating true physiological motions is a valuable research tool for improving quality of MR images and determining critical diagnostic information. For instance, MR images have been used to quantify myocardial strain and estimate soft tissue material parameters and in turn to learn about cardiac structure and function [2–4]. In these studies, heart phantoms made of rubber like materials with known material properties are often used as a mean of validation.

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Zhang, Xiaoming, et James F. Greenleaf. « A Method for Measuring Wave Speed Dispersion in Arteries by Resonance ». Dans ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10508.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the number one killer in the United States. It has long been recognized that a high percentage of all cardiovascular disease is associated with the hardening of arteries or arteriosclerosis. Several imaging techniques, including x-ray angiography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), etc., are available for imaging atherosclerotic arteries. Most imaging techniques measure luminal diameter, wall thickness and plaque volume. However, no current imaging methods can measure elasticity of the arterial wall. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a simple and robust method to measure arterial stiffness. However, PWV can not evaluate the local arterial stiffness. We have developed a novel ultrasound method for estimating local elasticity of arteries by the wave speed dispersion. In this paper, we present a method to measure the wave speed dispersion by resonance. Theory was developed to calculate the wave speed in cylindrical tubes. Experiments were done on a rubber tube. The resonance of the tube was generated by an air-coupled ultrasound transducer. The resonance frequency was measured by a laser vibrometer. Theoretical and experimental wave dispersions were compared. This method may be useful in characterizing the elastic properties of arterial samples where the wave speed dispersion can not be easily measured.

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Mutlu, Onur, et Hüseyin Çağatay Yalçın. « Patient Specific Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Therapy Pathway with Computational Fluid Structure Interaction Analysis ». Dans Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0084.

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Total cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence has risen dramatically from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019, and CVD fatalities rose gradually from 12.1 million in 1990 to 18.6 million in 2019. According to American Heart Association statistics, annual heart valve procedures in the United States were above 100,000 in 2013, with approximately 50,000 AV replacements. The ideal replacement valve should be durable, resistant to thrombosis, and have excellent hemodynamics features. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been introduced about two decades ago as an alternative for minimally invasive implantation of new generation bioprosthetic heart valves. Computational modeling can be used during therapy planning for the selection of appropriate replacement valves for TAVR. In this NPRP funded project, we are establishing a mechanical and FSI analysis path, for a detailed patient-specific hemodynamics analysis for TAVR, considering the most important parameters affecting TAV efficiency. This approach will enable the choice of the most suitable TAV type and deployment position for the treatment. TAV which is crimped and placed into the catheter by mechanical analysis is deployed in a patient-specific geometry in a virtual treatment then contact pressure and the stress are measured on the aortic root, stent, and aortic leaflets. TAV performance indicators are determined by FSI analysis using coupled ABAQUS and Flow-vision software. With this advanced analysis and simulation path, we expect to estimate accurately the clinical TAVR parameters such as contact pressure, contact area, principal stress, etc. before the operation during therapy planning. This approach will help clinicians in optimal valve selection for TAVR patients.

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Landrigan, PJ, et RA Lemen. « 1722f Asbestos related diseases in the united states : historical trends and current situation ». Dans 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.635.

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Young, Lisa, Rebekah Nevel, Alicia Casey, Martha Fishman, Sebastian Welsh, Deborah Liptzin, James Hagood et al. « A national registry for childhood interstitial and diffuse lung diseases in the United States. » Dans ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa3786.

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Yasar, N., S. O’brien, K. Peres Da Costa, W. Toro, A. Patel et K. Akhras. « POS0353 TREATMENT PATTERNS ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH RARE AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES IN THE UNITED STATES ». Dans EULAR 2024 European Congress of Rheumatology, 12-15 June. Vienna, Austria. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2024-eular.3173.

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Vozoris, Nicholas T. « The Association Between Mentholated Cigarettes And Cardiovascular And Pulmonary Diseases In The United States Population ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a6047.

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Fechter-Leggett, E. D., R. D. Lipman, S. E. Tomasi, R. J. Nett et J. M. Cox-Ganser. « Mortality From Non-Malignant Respiratory Diseases Among Dentists in the United States During 1979-2018 ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference, May 17-22, 2024 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a3868.

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Cattran, A. M., N. Gupta et K. Meganathan. « Epidemiology and Healthcare Utilization of Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Diffuse Cystic Lung Diseases in the United States ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a5610.

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Thelen, Matthew, Fardeen Mazumder, Linda Zhu, Charlotte Tang et Nathaniel S. Miller. « Reliability Test of Mobile Embedded Accelerometers in Measuring Postural Stability for People With Parkinson’s Disease ». Dans ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-94806.

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Abstract Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the United States, affecting at least one million people. The cardinal symptoms of PD are tremor, rigidity, slowed movement, and impaired balance. While some symptoms of PD are responsive to anti-PD medications, other symptoms, are less medication responsive, especially walking and balance. Moreover, daily activities, such as writing, using tools, and walking, affect the quality of life (QoL) of people with PD (PwPD). Monitoring PD symptoms is essential for clinical evaluations and adjusting medication to help maintain QoL for PwPD. we are developing a mobile app to conduct at-home PD symptom monitoring with the goal of providing more timely and frequent measurements of PD symptoms for both patients and clinicians. While the tremor and finger tapping results collected in the mobile app have been discussed in previous publications, this paper focuses on the design and testing of postural stability (balance) tests in the app and the validation of the reliability of the mobile embedded accelerometers. During the test, a dual-purpose shaker was employed to provide vibration in amplitude and frequency range similar to human postural stability signals. A head expander was attached to the shaker and the smartphone holder is screwed to it. The tilt and yaw angles of the smartphone holder are adjustable, therefore the smartphone could be tested in an angled position relative to the shaker. Various types of input signals were tested, including sweep and multiple real postural stability data previously collected from a volunteer. Two models of smartphones were used to measure the signal through multiple trials and the results were compared to the input benchmark signal to verify the accuracy of the smartphone measurements. Besides the evaluation of the time domain raw data, we have also employed several signal processing algorithms to extract postural stability factors, such as the root mean square (RMS) value, the derivative of acceleration, frequency factors, etc., with the goal of identifying the patterns of motion signals which could be used as a summary measures of balance for PD. These signal processing algorithms were used to process raw measurement data from multiple trials, on different input signals, and on different devices. The results were compared, and the consistency of these factors through multiple trials with different smartphone models is tested and summarized. These results help us to find the most reliable measure to be used in the smartphone application. Both the results in raw acceleration signals and calculated factors will be discussed to further the current understanding of the reliability of smartphone measurements with embedded accelerometers.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Diseases, etc., United States"

Lockman, I. Blakey, et Holly S. J. Kearns. Forest root diseases across the United States. Ft. Collins, CO : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-342.

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Vogt, James T., Kamal J. K. Gandhi, Don C. Bragg, Rabiu Olatinwo et Kier D. Klepzig. Interactions Between Weather-Related Disturbance and Forest Insects and Diseases in the Southern United States. Asheville, NC : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, septembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-255.

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Arias, Elizabeth. Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Adults in the United States, 2015–2018. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:100470.

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A diet high in fruits and vegetables is associated with decreased risk for chronic diseases. In addition, because fruits and vegetables have low energy density (i.e., few calories relative to volume), eating them as part of a reduced-calorie diet can be beneficial for weight management.

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Singaraj, Pricha. Studies into Militarily Relevant Infectious Diseases of Interest to Both United States and Royal Thai Government. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, novembre 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada333223.

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Puavilai, Gobchoke. Studies into Militarily Relevant Infectious Diseases of Interest to Both United States and Royal Thai Governments. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, novembre 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359292.

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Puavilai, M. G. Studies into Militarily Relevant Infectious Diseases of Interest to Both United States and Royal Thai Governments. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, novembre 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378101.

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Ng, Shu Wen, Thomas Hoerger et Rachel Nugent. Preventing Non-communicable Diseases Using Pricing Policies : Lessons for the United States from Global Experiences and Local Pilots. RTI Press, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.pb.0025.2105.

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Preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in an effective and sustainable way will require forward-looking policy solutions that can address multiple objectives. This was true pre–COVID-19 and is even more true now. There are already examples from across the globe and within the United States that show how these may be possible. Although there are still many unknowns around how the design, targeting, level, sequencing, integration, and implementation of fiscal policies together can maximize their NCD prevention potential, there is already clear evidence that health taxes and particularly sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes are cost-effective. Nonetheless, policies alone may not succeed. Political will to prioritize well-being, protections against industry interference, and public buy-in are necessary. If those elements align, pricing policies that consider the context in question can be designed and implemented to achieve several goals around reducing consumption of unhealthy SSBs and foods, narrowing existing nutritional and health disparities, encouraging economic and social development. The US and its local and state jurisdictions should consider these pricing policy issues and their contexts carefully, in collaboration with community partners and researchers, to design multi-duty actions and to be prepared for future windows of opportunities to open for policy passage and implementation.

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Beard, C. B., R. J. Eisen, C. M. Barker, J. F. Garofalo, M. Hahn, M. Hayden, A. J. Monaghan, N. H. Ogden et P. J. Schramm. Ch. 5 : Vectorborne Diseases. The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States : A Scientific Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7930/j0765c7v.

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Sangkharomaya, Suebpong, et Sorachai Nitayaphan. Research and Operational Support for the Study of Militarily Relevant Infectious Diseases of Interest to United States and Royal Thai Governments. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421356.

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