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1

Dunaievskyi, M., O. Lefterov, and V. Bolshakov. "Usage of Publicly Available Software for Epidemiological Trends Modelling." Cybernetics and Computer Technologies, no. 3 (October 27, 2020): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/2707-451x.20.3.4.

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Introduction. Outbreaks of infectious diseases and the COVID-19 pandemic in particular pose a serious public health challenge. The other side of the challenge is always opportunity, and today such opportunities are information technology, decision making systems, best practices of proactive management and control based on modern methods of data analysis (data driven decision making) and modeling. The article reviews the prospects for the use of publicly available software in modeling epidemiological trends. Strengths and weaknesses, main characteristics and possible aspects of application are
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Hoi, Amber Gigi, Ludovic K. N’Tcha, Claudia Duguay, et al. "Health systems impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on malaria control program implementation and malaria burden in Benin: A mixed-method qualitative and mathematical modelling and study." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 2 (2024): e0002197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002197.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has sent ripple effects across health systems and impacted the burden of many other diseases, such as malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. This study takes a mixed method approach to assess the impact of COVID-19 on malaria control programs in three rural communes in Benin. We conducted individual semi-structured interviews with key informants who play important roles in malaria control in Benin at three levels of the health system–national, health zone, and commune. Using a purposive sampling technique, informants were interviewed regarding their roles in malaria control, the
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LUZ, P. M., C. T. CODEÇO, G. L. WERNECK, and C. J. STRUCHINER. "A modelling analysis of pertussis transmission and vaccination in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 4 (2005): 850–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026880500539x.

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Pertussis is an infectious respiratory disease for which mass vaccination is an effective preventive strategy. In many developed countries, where high vaccination coverage has been maintained for approximately 50 years, re-emergence of the disease has been observed in all age groups. In the municipality of Rio de Janeiro (RJ), where vaccination started in the 1980s, surveillance data show no sign of disease re-emergence. We developed a mathematical model that incorporates the major demographic aspects of a large urban centre in a developing nation, in addition to the most important epidemiolog
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Lau, Max S. Y., Glenn Marion, George Streftaris, and Gavin J. Gibson. "New model diagnostics for spatio-temporal systems in epidemiology and ecology." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 11, no. 93 (2014): 20131093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.1093.

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A cardinal challenge in epidemiological and ecological modelling is to develop effective and easily deployed tools for model assessment. The availability of such methods would greatly improve understanding, prediction and management of disease and ecosystems. Conventional Bayesian model assessment tools such as Bayes factors and the deviance information criterion (DIC) are natural candidates but suffer from important limitations because of their sensitivity and complexity. Posterior predictive checks, which use summary statistics of the observed process simulated from competing models, can pro
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Vychuzhanin, Vladimir, Alexey Vychuzhanin, Olga Guzun, and Oleg Zadorozhny. "Mathematical modelling of eye condition in glaucoma: Approaches to parameter analysis and their interactions." Information Technology and Computer Engineering 22, no. 1 (2025): 10–19. https://doi.org/10.63341/vitce/1.2025.09.

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Mathematical modelling of physiological processes is a key component of intelligent medical systems, as it describes disease mechanisms in greater detail and contributes to early diagnosis. This study presents an analytical model for assessing eye health, incorporating key ophthalmological parameters: intraocular pressure (IOP), perfusion coefficient (Pperf), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), visual field index (VFI), retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (RNFL), and neuroretinal rim area (Rim_area). The study aimed to develop a model that can accurately evaluate the nonlinear interactions be
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Knight‐Jones, T. J. D., L. Robinson, B. Charleston, et al. "Global Foot-and-Mouth Disease Research Update and Gap Analysis: 2 – Epidemiology, Wildlife and Economics." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 63, S1 (2016): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13535509.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We assessed knowledge gaps in foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) research, and in this study, we consider (i) epidemiology, (ii) wildlife and (iii) economics. The study took the form of a literature review (2011–2015) combined with research updates collected in 2014 from 33 institutes from across the world. Findings were used to identify priority areas for future FMD research. During 2011–2015, modelling studies were dominant in the broad field of epidemiology; however, continued efforts are required to develop robust models for use during outbreaks
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Knight‐Jones, T. J. D., L. Robinson, B. Charleston, et al. "Global Foot-and-Mouth Disease Research Update and Gap Analysis: 2 – Epidemiology, Wildlife and Economics." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 63, S1 (2016): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13535509.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We assessed knowledge gaps in foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) research, and in this study, we consider (i) epidemiology, (ii) wildlife and (iii) economics. The study took the form of a literature review (2011–2015) combined with research updates collected in 2014 from 33 institutes from across the world. Findings were used to identify priority areas for future FMD research. During 2011–2015, modelling studies were dominant in the broad field of epidemiology; however, continued efforts are required to develop robust models for use during outbreaks
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Li, Wen-Guang. "Ultrasound Image Based Human Gallbladder 3D Modelling along with Volume and Stress Level Assessment." Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering 40, no. 1 (2019): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40846-019-00493-8.

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Abstract Purpose Three-dimensional (3D) gallbladder (GB) geometrical models are essential to GB motor function evaluation and GB wall biomechanical property identification by employing finite element analysis (FEA) in GB disease diagnosis with ultrasound systems. Methods for establishing such 3D geometrical models based on static two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound images scanned along the long-axis/sagittal and short-axis/transverse cross-sections in routine GB disease diagnosis at the beginning of emptying phase have not been documented in the literature so far. Methods Based on two custom MATLA
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Farkouh, Raymond, Arianna Nevo, Jennifer Uyei, et al. "1384. Conceptual Economic Model Methodology for Infant Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Program and its Impact on Antimicrobial Resistance." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S701—S702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1566.

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Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to effective prevention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) used in infant national immunization programs have been shown to decrease AMR pneumococci. Cost-effectiveness models evaluating the value for money of PCV programs have not considered the economic impact of reducing antimicrobial prescribing or prolonged infections due to treatment failures. Standardized frameworks are needed for models to address outcomes and impact on health resource utilization related to
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Hilton, Joe, Heather Riley, Lorenzo Pellis, et al. "A computational framework for modelling infectious disease policy based on age and household structure with applications to the COVID-19 pandemic." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 9 (2022): e1010390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010390.

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The widespread, and in many countries unprecedented, use of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) during the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for mathematical models which can estimate the impact of these measures while accounting for the highly heterogeneous risk profile of COVID-19. Models accounting either for age structure or the household structure necessary to explicitly model many NPIs are commonly used in infectious disease modelling, but models incorporating both levels of structure present substantial computational and mathematical challenges due to their high dimensional
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Jean, NJ, and M. Gormley. "Modelling water trap seal boundary conditions in building drainage systems: Computational fluid dynamics analysis of unsteady friction to improve accuracy." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 38, no. 5 (2017): 580–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624417714930.

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The safe removal of disease-carrying human waste is the objective of all sanitation systems and the limiting of air pressure transients within the system remains a significant part of current codes and regulations. The water trap seal offers fundamental protection and is the system’s sole barrier between the public sewer network and habitable space inside a building. Modelling water trap seal responses to air pressure fluctuations offers an opportunity to analyse whole system performance, but the quality of the data depends on the accuracy of the modelling technique and that of the defining in
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Pacheco, S. A., Y. M. Vaz, and K. Fuchs. "Evaluation du risque de la présence du vecteur de la fièvre catarrhale ovine basée sur des systèmes d'information géographiques et la modélisation statistique." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 62, no. 2-4 (2009): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10079.

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Bluetongue (BT) is among the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) listed diseases due to its potential for rapid spread and serious economic impact on livestock. Because of its epidemiology, in Europe, only Southern countries were affected by the disease in the past. However in the latter half of 2006, an unprecedented outbreak of bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 8 occurred in North-Western European countries. To define potential regions that are at risk for BT epidemics it is essential to study vector distribution and abundance. This study focused on BT vector spread, mostly in Austria. The
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Chacón-Mateos, Miriam, Erika Remy, Uta Liebers, Frank Heimann, Christian Witt, and Ulrich Vogt. "Feasibility Study on the Use of NO2 and PM2.5 Sensors for Exposure Assessment and Indoor Source Apportionment at Fixed Locations." Sensors 24, no. 17 (2024): 5767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24175767.

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Recent advances in sensor technology for air pollution monitoring open new possibilities in the field of environmental epidemiology. The low spatial resolution of fixed outdoor measurement stations and modelling uncertainties currently limit the understanding of personal exposure. In this context, air quality sensor systems (AQSSs) offer significant potential to enhance personal exposure assessment. A pilot study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of the NO2 sensor model B43F and the particulate matter (PM) sensor model OPC-R1, both from Alphasense (UK), for use in epidemiological st
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Yegnanarayanan, VENKATRAMAN, NARAYANAA Y. Krithicaa, E. BALAS Valentina, and RAD Dana. "Graph Theory Applications to Comprehend Epidemics Spread of a Disease." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 12, no. 2 (2025): 161–77. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.2/198.

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 Theory of Graphs could offer a plenty to enrich the analysis and modelling to generate datasets out of the systems and processes regarding the spread of a disease that affects humans, animals, plants, crops etc., In this paper first we show graphs can serve as a model for cattle movements from one farm to another. Second, we give a crisp explanation regarding disease transmission models on contact graphs/networks. It is possible to indicate how a regular tree exhibits relations among graph structure and the infectious disease spread and how certain
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Wilson, Kate, Amir Juya, Ahmed Abade, et al. "Evaluation of a New Field Epidemiology Training Program Intermediate Course to Strengthen Public Health Workforce Capacity in Tanzania." Public Health Reports 136, no. 5 (2021): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354920974663.

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Objectives Sub-Saharan Africa faces a shortage of skilled epidemiologists to prevent, detect, and respond to health threats. Tanzania has implemented one of the first Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) Intermediate courses in Africa. This course aims to strengthen health workforce capacity in surveillance system assessment, outbreak investigation, and evaluation, prioritizing HIV control. We conducted an outcome evaluation of this new course. Methods We used a pre/post evaluation design using data from 4 cohorts of trainees who took the FETP I
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Manda, Samuel, Ndamonaonghenda Haushona, and Robert Bergquist. "A Scoping Review of Spatial Analysis Approaches Using Health Survey Data in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (2020): 3070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093070.

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Spatial analysis has become an increasingly used analytic approach to describe and analyze spatial characteristics of disease burden, but the depth and coverage of its usage for health surveys data in Sub-Saharan Africa are not well known. The objective of this scoping review was to conduct an evaluation of studies using spatial statistics approaches for national health survey data in the SSA region. An organized literature search for studies related to spatial statistics and national health surveys was conducted through PMC, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, NLM Catalog, and Science Direct electronic d
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Overman, M. J., C. Hu, R. A. Wolff, and G. J. Chang. "Impact of lymph node evaluation on survival for small bowel adenocaricnoma: Analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): 4596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.4596.

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4596 Background: Small bowel adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy and is often associated with poor outcome. The impact that the number of positive and negative lymph nodes (LN) have upon survival following curative resection has not been studied. Methods: Patients aged 18–90 with adenocarcinoma of the small intestine diagnosed between 1988 and 2005 were identified from SEER data (ver. 2008). Disease-specific survival (DSS) outcomes were determined through 12/2005. Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were performed after adjusting for age, sex, race, T stage, grade, and primary site. S
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Hunter, Ruth F., Claire Cleland, Ruoyu Wang, et al. "Investigating the long-term public health and co-benefit impacts of an urban greenway intervention in the UK: a natural experiment evaluation – study protocol." BMJ Open 15, no. 7 (2025): e097530. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097530.

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Introduction Urban green and blue space (UGBS) interventions, such as the development of an urban greenway, have the potential to provide public health benefits and multiple co-benefits in the realms of the environment, economy and society. This paper presents the protocol for a 5-year follow-up evaluation of the public health benefits and co-benefits of an urban greenway in Belfast, UK. Methods and analysis The natural experiment evaluation uses a range of systems-oriented and mixed-method approaches. First, using group model building methods, we codeveloped a causal loop diagram with stakeho
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Zhang, Hao-Min, Lei Shi, Hao-Ran Chen, et al. "Machine Learning-Based Scoring System for Early Prognosis Evaluation of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019." Infectious Diseases & Immunity 3, no. 2 (2022): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/id9.0000000000000077.

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Abstract Background The global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to threaten human health security, exerting considerable pressure on healthcare systems worldwide. While prognostic models for COVID-19 hospitalized or intensive care patients are currently available, prognostic models developed for large cohorts of thousands of individuals are still lacking. Methods Between February 4 and April 16, 2020, we enrolled 3,974 patients admitted with COVID-19 disease in the Wuhan Huo-Shen-Shan Hospital and the Maternal and Child Hospital, Hubei Province, China. (1) Screening of k
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Baryshev, Y. V., N. R. Kondratenko, V. V. Kazmirevskyi, and T. G. Kyrylashchuk. "TYPE-2 FUZZY SETS IN THE TASKS OF MODELLING AND ESTIMATING OF CRITICAL SYSTEMS’S STATES WITH UNCERTAIN INPUT DATA AND THE USAGE OF EXPERTS." Information technology and computer engineering 57, no. 2 (2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/1999-9941-2023-57-2-13-24.

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A method of type-2 fuzzy sets implementation for critical systems’ modeling and state assessment tasks with uncertain input data is proposed. It is shown that the basis for solving the modeling task is designing of a fuzzy logic system with interval membership functions of type-2. The paper presents the task of further developing the process of estimating the interval output of a fuzzy system with experts involvement. An approach based on fuzzy sets is proposed for solving the task of critical systems’ modeling and states assessment. Using the example of energy grid systems, where a high degre
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O’Flaherty, Martin, Ffion Lloyd-Williams, Simon Capewell, et al. "Modelling tool to support decision-making in the NHS Health Check programme: workshops, systematic review and co-production with users." Health Technology Assessment 25, no. 35 (2021): 1–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta25350.

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Background Local authorities in England commission the NHS Health Check programme to invite everyone aged 40–74 years without pre-existing conditions for risk assessment and eventual intervention, if needed. However, the programme’s effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and equity impact remain uncertain. Aim To develop a validated open-access flexible web-based model that enables local commissioners to quantify the cost-effectiveness and potential for equitable population health gain of the NHS Health Check programme. Objectives The objectives were as follows: (1) co-produce with stakeholders the
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Cheng, Yunyun, Rong Cheng, Ting Xu, Xiuhui Tan, and Yanping Bai. "Machine Learning Techniques Applied to COVID-19 Prediction: A Systematic Literature Review." Bioengineering 12, no. 5 (2025): 514. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12050514.

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COVID-19 was one of the most serious global public health emergencies in recent years, and its extremely fast spreading speed had a profound negative impact on society. A comprehensive analysis and prediction of COVID-19 could lay a theoretical foundation for monitoring and early warning systems. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, there has been an influx of research on predictive modelling, with artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly machine learning (ML) methods, becoming the dominant research direction due to their superior capability in processing multidimensional datasets and
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Michaels, Jonathan, Emma Wilson, Ravi Maheswaran, et al. "Configuration of vascular services: a multiple methods research programme." Programme Grants for Applied Research 9, no. 5 (2021): 1–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/pgfar09050.

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Background Vascular services is changing rapidly, having emerged as a new specialty with its own training and specialised techniques. This has resulted in the need for reconfiguration of services to provide adequate specialist provision and accessible and equitable services. Objectives To identify the effects of service configuration on practice, resource use and outcomes. To model potential changes in configuration. To identify and/or develop electronic data collection tools for collecting patient-reported outcome measures and other clinical information. To evaluate patient preferences for as
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Xu, Shuting, Ravinesh C. Deo, Oliver Faust, Prabal D. Barua, Jeffrey Soar, and Rajendra Acharya. "Automated Lightweight Model for Asthma Detection Using Respiratory and Cough Sound Signals." Diagnostics 15, no. 9 (2025): 1155. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15091155.

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Background and objective: Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and COPD, pose significant challenges to human health and global healthcare systems. This pioneering study utilises AI analysis and modelling of cough and respiratory sound signals to classify and differentiate between asthma, COPD, and healthy subjects. The aim is to develop an AI-based diagnostic system capable of accurately distinguishing these conditions, thereby enhancing early detection and clinical management. Our study, therefore, presents the first AI system that leverages dual acoustic signals to enhance the diagn
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Żuraw, Daria, Paulina Oleksa, and Mateusz Sobczyk. "Obesity as an "infectious" disease." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no. 9 (2021): 534–37. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.09.069.

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<strong>Żuraw</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Daria, Oleksa Paulina, Sobczyk Mateusz</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Obesity as an &quot;infectious&quot; disease</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Jou</strong><strong>rnal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(9):</strong><strong>5</strong><strong>34</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>5</strong><strong>37</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.09.0</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>9</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.09.0</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>9</st
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Komenda, Martin, Vojtěch Bulhart, Matěj Karolyi, et al. "Complex Reporting of the COVID-19 Epidemic in the Czech Republic: Use of an Interactive Web-Based App in Practice." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 5 (2020): e19367. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19367.

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Background The beginning of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic dates back to December 31, 2019, when the first cases were reported in the People’s Republic of China. In the Czech Republic, the first three cases of infection with the novel coronavirus were confirmed on March 1, 2020. The joint effort of state authorities and researchers gave rise to a unique team, which combines methodical knowledge of real-world processes with the know-how needed for effective processing, analysis, and online visualization of data. Objective Due to an urgent need for a tool that presents important rep
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Schey, Steve, Sujith Dhanasiri, Dawn Lee, et al. "Pomalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone (POM + LoDEX) for Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): Results from a Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 2649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.2649.2649.

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Abstract Background: Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease, placing a significant burden on patients (pts), families, and healthcare systems. Bortezomib (BORT) and IMiDs® immunomodulatory agents (thalidomide and lenalidomide [LEN]) have improved progression-free survival (PFS), time to progression, and overall survival (OS). However, over time, nearly all pts become refractory which greatly impacts prognosis (median OS, 3-9 mos). In the absence of approved treatments, guidelines recommend clinical trials or retreatment with agents that were previously effective, but published data in t
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Grajek, Mateusz, Martina Grot, Maciej Nigowski, et al. "What is the pro-inflammatory dietary model associated with?" Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 6 (2022): 238–52. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.06.024.

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<strong>Grajek Mateusz, Grot Martina, Nigowski Maciej, Kujawińska Maria, G&oacute;rski Michał, Białek-Dratwa Agnieszka, Krupa‑Kotara&nbsp;Karolina</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>What is the pro-inflammatory dietary model associated with?</strong><strong> Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2022;12(</strong><strong>6</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>238</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>252</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>https://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.06.02</strong><strong>4</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2022.12.06.02</s
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Sotak, Michelle L., Mihaela Marin, John Coombs, and April Teitelbaum. "Burden of Illness of Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis (ASM)." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 4755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.4755.4755.

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Abstract Abstract 4755 Introduction: Per the 2008 WHO report on the spectrum of mast cell disease, ASM is a severe and debilitating form that may progress to mast cell leukemia. Very little has been published on the epidemiology and burden of ASM. This study reviewed the epidemiologic, clinical, humanistic and economic literature on ASM in order to estimate the burden of ASM in the US. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in PubMed to identify publications regarding ASM published in English from 2000 to 2011. Data relevant to the burden of ASM were abstracted. 181 citations we
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Kołłątaj, Barbara. "Selected health and social needs resulting from state of health of disabled rural inhabitants from the aspect of problems with defining disability." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 10, no. 10 (2020): 17–34. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.10.002.

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<strong>Kołłątaj</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Barbara</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>S</strong><strong>elected health and social needs resulting from state of health of disabled rural inhabitants &nbsp;from the aspect of problems with defining disability</strong><strong>.</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport.</strong><strong>&nbsp;2020;10(</strong><strong>10</strong><strong>):</strong><strong>17-34</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.</strong><strong>10</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>02</strong> <strong>https:
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Hazem, El-Akabawy, Omer Emad, Mowafy Hossam, Nessim Iris, and Maghraby Ahmed. "Clinical Evaluation of plasma Gelsolin as a novel marker for sepsis: comparison with Procalcitonin regarding early diagnosis and prognosis in septic patients." Biolife 5, no. 4 (2022): 416–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7371656.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Gelsolin is an actin-binding plasma protein that is part of an &#39;actin-scavenging&#39; system. Gelsolin serves a protective role against tissue injuries and may play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of sepsis. The present study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic utility and the prognostic value of pGSN in the critically ill septic patients. A total of 80 critically ill septic patients and another 40 critically ill non septic patients were included in this observational prospective randomized study. All patients were subjected to a measurement of pGSN and
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Chowdhury, Uttam. "Arsenic and Protein Expression: It might help to know the mechanism of As toxicity." International Journal of Biochemistry and Peptides 1, no. 1 (2021): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/ijbp.v1i1.124.

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Arsenic and Protein Expression: It might help to know the mechanism of As toxicity is described&#x0D; Introduction&#x0D; &#x0D; One of the largest public health problems at present is the drinking of water containing levels of Inorg-As that are known to be carcinogenic. The chronic ingestion of Inorg-As can results in skin cancer, urinary bladder cancer, lungs cancer, kidneys cancer, liver cancer, and cancer of other human organs 1-6.&#x0D; The molecular mechanisms of the carcinogenicity and toxicity of inorganic arsenic are not well understood 7–9. Many mechanisms of arsenic toxicity and carc
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Allgulander, Christer, Orlando Alonso Betancourt, David Blackbeard, et al. "16th National Congress of the South African Society of Psychiatrists (SASOP)." South African Journal of Psychiatry 16, no. 3 (2010): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v16i3.273.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;List of abstracts and authors:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Antipsychotics in anxiety disorders&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christer Allgulander&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Anxiety in somatic disorders&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Christer Allgulander&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Community rehabilitation of the schizophrenic patient&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Orlando Alonso Betancourt, Maricela Morales Herrera&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. Dual diagnosis: A theory-driven multidisciplinary approach for integrative care
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Chowdhury, Uttam. "Regulation of transgelin and GST-pi proteins in the tissues of hamsters exposed to sodium arsenite." International Journal of Toxicology and Toxicity Assessment 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/ijt.v1i1.49.

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Hamsters were exposed to sodium arsenite (173 mg As/L) in drinking water for 6 days. Equal amounts of proteins from urinary bladder or liver extracts of control and arsenic-treated hamsters were labeled with Cy3 and Cy5 dyes, respectively. After differential in gel electrophoresis and analysis by the DeCyder software, several protein spots were found to be down-regulated and several were up regulated. Our experiments indicated that in the bladder tissues of hamsters exposed to arsenite, transgelin was down-regulated and GST-pi was up-regulated. The loss of transgelin expression has been report
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Li, Christine, Michael Guo, Bright Huo, et al. "2024 Canadian Surgery Forum01 The green thumb of endoscopy: switching from sterile water to tap water02 Comparing wait times for common elective general surgery procedures between immigrants and non-immigrants in British Columbia03 Dr. GPT will see you now: the ability of large language models to provide colorectal cancer screening recommendations04 Surgeon- and hospital-level variation in wait times for scheduled non-urgent surgery in Ontario, Canada: a cross-sectional population-based study05 Multicentre pan-Canadian experience of per oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for the treatment of achalasia: a retrospective study06 Safety and efficacy of tranexamic acid use in general surgery patients: a sub-study of the POISE-3 randomized controlled trial07 Emergency department presentation following ERCP in Nova Scotia: high rebound rates related to progressive pancreaticobiliary pathologies demonstrates the need for alternative acute care strategies08 Maintaining rural and remote surgical skills: a needs assessment survey for a surgical virtual education platform09 Opioid prescribing following same-day general surgery procedures: a province-wide analysis10 Canadian survey of surgeons’ knowledge and attitudes toward opportunistic salpingectomy during nongynecologic surgery11 Postoperative outcomes following revision or conversion metabolic and bariatric surgery after primary sleeve gastrectomy: a retrospective cohort analysis12 Survival outcomes in the Canadian Merkel cell carcinoma population and descriptive comparison with the AJCC 8th edition staging system13 Postoperative pain is a preventable cause of early emergency department visits following appendectomy14 Testing the HoloHands model: a comprehensive holographic tutor for surgical hand ties15 Point-of-care hemoglobin accuracy in noncardiac surgery (PREMISE): a prospective diagnostic cohort study16 Enhancing access to semi-urgent cholecystectomy procedures: a retrospective observational study17 Cost savings associated with on-site surgical care in a remote Indigenous community in Northern Quebec18 Advancing health equity: unravelling disparities in preoperative health care utilization among immigrants undergoing elective surgery19 Surgical wait times in British Columbia: more of the same is not enough20 Clinical artificial intelligence: customizing a large language model to generate SAGES guideline recommendations for the surgical management of GERD01 The impact of preoperative nutritional intervention on postoperative morbidity among sarcopenic patients undergoing esophagectomy: a prospective cohort study02 ctDNA Lung DETECT: assessing ctDNA prospectively in resected early-stage non-small-cell lung cancers03 Same-day discharge after pulmonary wedge resection: a cost–utility analysis04 Understanding global perspectives in diaphragmatic reconstruction during hiatal hernia repair by geography, specialty training, and experience05 An evaluation of 986 consecutive endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration procedures for reflex biomarker testing for lung cancer: a single-centre retrospective review06 Endoscopic ultrasound-guided core needle biopsies (EUS-CNB): safe and effective approach for diagnosing lymphoma in patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy07 Three-dimensional lung modelling improves the completion rate of segmental resection01 Propofol for sedation during colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis02 Development of the Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Impact and Consequences Assessment Tool (LARS ICAT)03 Postoperative recovery of colorectal patients enhanced with dexmedetomidine (PReCEDex): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials04 Failure to rescue in colorectal surgery: a systematic review05 Robotic versus laparoscopic colorectal surgery for patients with obesity: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis06 Laparoscopically assisted colonoscopic polypectomy: a 7-year retrospective analysis07 Preoperative very-low-energy diets for patients with obesity undergoing intra-abdominal colorectal surgery: a single-centre retrospective cohort study (RetroPREPARE)08 Fragility of statistically significant outcomes in randomized controlled trials focused on surgical management of anal fissures: a systematic review09 The impact of preoperative stoma education on postoperative outcomes for patients with new stomas after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis10 The impact of obesity on postoperative outcomes following surgery for colorectal cancer: analysis of the national inpatient sample 2015–201911 The association between preoperative anemia and health care resource use and outcomes after colorectal surgery: a population-based cohort study12 Effect of Kono-S anastomosis on reducing postoperative recurrence rates in Crohn disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis13 Assessing radiologic pathologic concordance in direct to surgery rectal cancer patients14 A comparison of high-efficiency and non-high-efficiency benign anorectal operating room days — a cohort study15 Indications, findings, and follow-up recommendations among patients who underwent frequent colonoscopy at a tertiary care centre16 Lateral lymph nodes in rectal cancer: a cohort study17 Association of socioeconomic status and the receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy in stage III colon cancer: a population-based cohort study18 The burden of unmet needs in rectal cancer survivors: a single-centre cross-sectional study19 Management and outcomes of appendiceal cancer: a scoping review20 The use of preoperative enteral immunonutrition in patients undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis01 The association between cirrhosis and outcomes among female patients undergoing surgery for breast cancer in Ontario: a population-based study02 Feasibility of a hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) program for gastrointestinal and gynecological cancer care in Newfoundland and Labrador03 Small bowel cancers: a population-based analysis of epidemiology, treatment and outcomes in Ontario, Canada, from 2005 to 202004 The epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of males diagnosed with breast cancer in Ontario, 2007–2017: a population-based analysis05 Safety and efficacy of perioperative intravenous tranexamic acid administration in oncologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis06 Axillary lymph node management of clinically N0 male breast cancer: a systematic review07 Predictive value of C-reactive protein for infectious complications after cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: a single-centre prospective study08 Axillary surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: population-based trends over time09 Intralesional interleukin-2-based therapy is effective in the treatment of high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma01 Oncologic outcomes of interventions to minimize allograft ischemia-reperfusion injury within patients undergoing liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review02 Cirrhosis, retransplant and mortality outcomes secondary to recurrent disease after liver transplant for MASH/NASH: a systematic review and pooled proportion analysis03 Hypovolemic phlebotomy in major hepatic resection: a randomized controlled trial (PRICE-2)04 Evaluating the safety and tumorigenicity of stem cell-derived islet cells in immunodeficient mice05 Exploring the impact of the Median Meld at Transplant Minus 3 (MMaT-3) exception points system on wait list mortality for liver transplant patients06 Exploring the therapeutic potential of VSVd51-LIGHT oncolytic virus in pancreatic cancer: effects on tumour microenvironment and survival outcomes01 Robotic abdominal wall reconstruction decreases total postoperative opioid exposure, not daily opioid use, compared to open approach: the Retrospective Hernia Repair and Opioids (Retro-HERO) Study02 Clinical outcomes of mesh versus non-mesh repairs for management of hiatal hernias: a retrospective cohort study03 Preoperative opioid-sparing multimodal analgesia in primary open unilateral inguinal hernia repair: effect on postoperative pain and narcotic use04 The modified frailty index predicts postoperative morbidity in elective hernia repair patients: analysis of the national inpatient sample, 2015–201905 Abdominal wall hernia repair in patients with cirrhosis: a population-level analysis06 Abdominal wall hernia repair in patients with cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis07 Transversus abdominis muscle release for complex ventral hernias: outcomes from a Canadian abdominal wall reconstruction program08 When urine trouble – recall the basic principles of general surgery01 Artificial intelligence in bariatric surgery: comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4, Bing, and Bard in generating clinician-level bariatric surgery recommendations02 Predictors of anemia recovery in patients with pre-existing anemia undergoing bariatric surgery03 Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S): long-term outcomes from a prospective cohort study04 Weight-specific prehabilitation in elective total hip and knee arthroplasty01 When is it safe to start VTE prophylaxis after blunt solid organ injury? A prospective multi-institutional trial02 Short- and long-term outcomes of acute diverticulitis in patients with transplanted kidneys03 Failure to rescue or failure to measure? Evaluating the relevance of failure to rescue in emergency general surgery04 Acute cholecystitis management at a tertiary care centre: Are we following current guidelines? Andrea Spota05 Patients with acute cholecystitis are safe to wait at home for their cholecystectomy — a tertiary care centre perspective06 Mapping the trauma registry data analysis process in British Columbia: opportunities for modernized efficiency07 Direct to surgery for suspected choledocholithiasis — a decision tree analysis08 Hospital-level variation in emergency general surgery outcomes09 The role of pelvic binders for hemostasis in traumatic pelvic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Canadian Journal of Surgery 67, no. 6suppl2 (2024): S77—S108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cjs.012624.

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Brière, Raphaëlle, Rogeh Habashi, Shaila Merchant та ін. "2023 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Evaluation of physicians’ practices and knowledge regarding the treatment of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis03. What is the effect of rurality on outcomes for parathyroidectomy in a large North American jurisdiction?05. Characteristics of opioid providers for patients undergoing same-day breast surgery in Ontario, Canada06. Improving the management and outcomes of complex non-pedunculated colorectal polyps at a regional hospital in British Columbia10. Actinomycosis presenting as an anterior abdominal mass after laparoscopic cholecystectomy12. Prioritizing melanoma surgeries to prevent wait time delays and upstaging of melanoma during the COVID-19 pandemic13. Trust me, I know them: assessing interpersonal bias in general surgery residency interviews14. Current state of female and BIPOC representation in Canadian academic surgical societies15. Harnessing a province-wide network of surgical excellence and diverse talents for the continuous improvement of surgical care in BC16. Massive stone or is it glass: a curious case of porcelain gallbladder17. Choosing your endoscopist: a retrospective single-centre cohort study18. The local experience with endoscopic ampullectomy for noninvasive ampullary lesions at a single tertiary care centre19. Defining appropriate intraoperative patient blood management strategies in noncardiac surgery: the Ottawa Intraoperative Transfusion Consensus20. Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction after neuromuscular blockade reversal with sugammadex versus cholinesterase inhibitors in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis21. Factors influencing recurrence in medial breast cancer after skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction22. What is the role of fit in medical education? A scoping review23. The obesity paradox revisited: Is obesity still a protective factor for patients with severe comorbidities or in high-risk operations?24. Planetary health education for residents — an integrative approach through quality improvement25. A rare case of concurrent primary malignancies: adrenal cortical carcinoma and metastatic colon cancer26. Effect of video-based self-assessment on intraoperative skills: a pilot randomized controlled trial28. A cost–utility study of elective hemorrhoidectomies in Canada30. Opioid-free hernia repair using local anesthetic: an assessment of postoperative pain and recovery31. Mitigating the environmental burden of surgical and isolation gowns33. The evolution and contributions of theCanadian Journal of Surgery: a bibliometric study34. Clinical and oncologic outcomes of patients with rectal cancer and past radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a case–control study35. Antibiotic prophylaxis and mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery: a survey of Quebec general surgeons36. Identifying core deficiencies and needs in the surgical knot-tying curriculum: a single-centre qualitative analysis37. Spleen-preserving surgery for symptomatic benign splenic cyst: video case report38. Learning to manage power differentials and navigate uncertainty: a qualitative interview study about decision-making in surgery39. Surgical education checklist: a novel tool to improve uptake of Competence By Design in a residency program and surgical resident experience40. A comparative evaluation of management strategies and patient outcomes for acute appendicitis in the post-COVID era41. External benchmarking of colorectal resection outcomes using ACS-NSQIP: accurately categorizing procedures at risk of morbidity42. Role of thymectomy in surgical treatment of secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism43. Starting position during colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials44. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols following emergency intra-abdominal surgery reduces length of stay and postoperative morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis45. Competencies, privileging and geography: preparing general surgery residents for rural practice in British Columbia46. Holographic surgical skills training: Can we use holograms to teach hand ties and is it comparable to in-person learning?47. The association between gender and confidence in UBC general surgery residents48. Quality improvement in timeliness of EPA completion in general surgery residency49. Gastrointestinal system surgical outcomes in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-era HIV-positive patient: a scoping review50. Joint rounds as a method to partner surgical residency programs and enhance global surgical training52. Preoperative frailty and mortality in medicare beneficiaries undergoing major and minor surgical procedures53. What’s going on out there? Evaluating the scope of rural general surgery in British Columbia54. Short-stay compared with long-stay admissions for loop ileostomy reversals: a systematic review and meta-analysis55. General surgeons’ right hemicolectomy costs proficiency and preferences56. Staple line with bioabsorbable reinforcement for gastropexy in hiatal hernia repair57. Impact of enhanced recovery pathways on patient-reported outcomes after abdominal surgery: a systematic review58. Evaluation of outcomes between rural, northern/remote, and urban surgical patients diagnosed with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study59. Outcome of preoperative percutaneous drainage of intraabdominal abscess versus initial surgery in patients with Crohn disease60. Preliminary analysis: dexamethasone-supplemented TAP blocks may reduce opioid requirements after colorectal surgery: a multi-centre randomized controlled trial61. Preoperative skin preparation with chlorhexidine alcohol versus povidone–iodine alcohol for the prevention of surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials62. “Why didn’t you call me?” Factors junior learners consider when deciding whether to call their supervisor63. Cost savings associated with general surgical consultation within remote Indigenous communities in Quebec: a costing evaluation64. Right lateral decubitis patient position during colonoscopy increases endoscopist’s risk of musculoskeletal injury65. Reducing re-visit to hospital rates among pediatric post-appendectomy patients: a quality-improvement project66. Exploring gender diversity in surgical residency leadership across Canada67. Operating room sustainability project: quantifying the surgical environmental footprint for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 2 major surgical centres68. ERCP under general anesthesia compared with conscious sedation (EUGACCS) study69. Complications requiring intervention following gastrostomy/gastrojejunostomy tube insertion: a retrospective analysis70. Equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in underrepresented in medicine (URiM) residents: Where are we and what now?71. Association between complications and death within 30 days after general surgery procedures: a Vascular Events in Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) substudy72. What is the long-term impact of gastrograffin on adhesive small bowel obstruction? A systematic narrative review73. TRASH-CAN: Trainee-Led Research and Sudit for Sustainability in Healthcare Canada74. Representation and reporting of sociodemographic variables in BREAST-Q studies: a systematic review75. A scoping review: should tap water instead of sterile water be used for endoscopy of the colon and rectum?76. Laparoscopic revision of Nissen fundoplication with EndoFLIP intraoperative assistance: a video presentation77. Environmental sustainability in the operating room: perspectives and practice patterns of general surgeons in Canada78. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students applying to general surgery in the CaRMS matching process79. Novel approach to laparoscopic gastrostomy tube placement80. Using prucalopride for prevention of postoperative ileus in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials81. Assessment of environmental and economic sustainability of perioperative patient warming strategies83. Development of a Canadian colorectal robotic surgery program: the first three years84. Patient safety and quality improvement lessons from review of Canadian thyroid and parathyroid surgery malpractice litigation case law01. Changes in sarcopenia status predict survival among patients with resectable esophageal cancer02. The feasibility of near-infrared fluorescence-guided robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy using indocyanine green dye03. Does patient experience with robotic thoracic surgery influence their willingness to pay for it?04. Artificial intelligence–augmented endobronchial ultrasound-elastography is a useful adjunct for lymph node staging for lung cancer05. Preoperative mediastinal staging in early-stage lung cancer: targeted nodal sampling is not inferior to systematic nodal sampling06. The application of an artificial intelligence algorithm to predict lymph node malignancy in non-small cell lung cancer07. Pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: long-term overall survival from a 15-year experience09. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurred in pectus excavatum patients10. Optimizing management for early-stage esophageal adenocarcinoma: longitudinal results from a multidisciplinary program11. Needle decompressions in post-traumatic tension pneumothorax: boon or bane12. 10-year follow-up of endoscopic mucosal resection versus esophagectomy for esophageal intramucosal adenocarcinoma in the setting of Barrett esophagus: a Canadian experience13. Outcomes after thoracic surgery for malignancy in patients with severe and persistent mental illness15. Stage II/III esophageal cancer patients with complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a Markov decision analysis16. Development of a surgical stabilization of rib fractures program at a Level I trauma centre in Qatar: initial report17. Screening Criteria Evaluation for Expansion in Pulmonary Neoplasias (SCREEN) II18. Multi-centre study evaluating the risks and benefits of intraoperative steroids during pneumonectomy19. Prediction of esophageal cancer short-term survival using a pretreatment health-related quality of life measure20. Evaluating the impact of virtual care in thoracic surgery: patients’ perspective21. Virtual thoracic surgical outpatient encounters are non-inferior to in-person visits for overall patient care satisfaction in the post-COVID-19 era22. Concurrent minimally invasive esophagectomy and laparoscopic right hemicolectomy23. Assessing the impact of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery on direct carbon dioxide emissions — a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort24. Young’s modulus of human lung parenchyma and tumours25. Thoracic surgery trauma: nail gun v. SVC26. Thymomatous myasthenia gravis after total thymectomy at a tertiary care surgical centre: a 15-year retrospective review27. Effectiveness of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in the stage diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis01. Emergency colon resection in the geriatric population: the modified frailty score as a risk factor of early mortality02. Laparoscopic ovarian transposition prior to pelvic radiation in young female patients with anorectal malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence03. Using preoperative C-reactive protein levels to predict anastomotic leaks and other complications after elective colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. Perioperative intravenous dexamethasone for patients undergoing colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Population-based study comparing time from presentation to diagnosis and treatment between younger and older adults with colorectal cancer06. The role of warmed-humidified CO2insufflation in colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis07. Total abdominal colectomy versus diverting loop ileostomy and antegrade colonic lavage for fulminantClostridioidescolitis: analysis of the national inpatient sample 2016–201908. Cutting seton for the treatment of cryptoglandular fistula-inano: a systematic review and meta-analysis09. Prognostic value of routine stain versus elastic trichrome stain in identifying venous invasion in colon cancer10. Anastomotic leak rate following the implementation of a powered circular stapler in elective colorectal surgeries11. Surgical technique and recurrence of Crohn disease following ileocolic resection12. Implementation of synoptic reporting for endoscopic localization of complex colorectal neoplasms: Can we reduce rates of repeat preoperative colonoscopy?13. Effects of diet and antibiotics on anastomotic healing: a mouse model study with varied dietary fibre and fat, and preoperative antibiotics14. Assessment of rectal surgery–related physical pain and conditioning: a national survey of Canadian rectal surgeons15. Does specimen extraction incision and transversus abdominis plane block affect opioid requirements after laparoscopic colectomy?16. Colorectal and therapeutic GI working together: What is the role for TAMIS for benign lesions?17. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on readmission rates following colorectal surgery18. More than the sum of its parts: the benefits of multidisciplinary conferences extend beyond patient care19. Multidisciplinary conference for rectal cancer — measuring patient care impact20. Patient outcomes in emergency colorectal cancer resections: a 15-year cohort analysis21. Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols in colorectal cancer resection: a 15-year analysis of patient outcomes22. Laparoscopic to open conversion in colorectal cancer resection: a 15-year analysis of postoperative outcomes23. Management of postoperative ileus in colorectal cancer resections: a 15-year evaluation of patient outcomes24. Timing of ostomy reversal and associated outcomes: a systematic review25. Fragility of statistically significant outcomes in colonic diverticular disease randomized trials26. Postoperative day 1 and 2 C-reactive protein values for predicting postoperative morbidity following colorectal surgery27. Bariatric surgery before colorectal surgery reduces postoperative morbidity and health care resource utilization: a propensity score matched analysis28. Ileocolic Crohn disease: a video vignette of the Kono-S anastomosis29. Association between patient activation and postoperative outcomes in rectal cancer survivors30. Understanding surgeon and nurse perspectives on the use of patient-generated data in the management of low anterior resection syndrome31. Characteristics of interval colorectal cancer: a Canadian retrospective population-level analysis from Newfoundland and Labrador32. Current rectal cancer survivorship care: unmet patient needs and fragmented specialist and family physician care33. Local excision for T1 rectal cancer: a population-based study of practice patterns and oncological outcomes34. Can nonoperative management of acute complicated diverticulitis be successfully treated with a future hospital at home program? A retrospective cohort study35. Does patient activation impact remote digital health follow-up and same-day discharge after elective colorectal surgery36. Parastomal hernia prevention, assessment and management: best practice guidelines37. Anastomotic leak rates in circular powered staplers versus manual circular staplers in left sided colorectal anastomoses: a systematic review38. The Gips procedure for pilonidal disease: a video presentation39. Local recurrence-free survival after transanal total mesorectal excision: a Canadian institutional experience40. The impact of operative approach for obese colorectal cancer patients: analysis of the national inpatient sample (2015–2019)41. Safety and feasibility of discharge within 24 hours of colectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis42. Laparoscopic lateral lymph node dissection for an advanced rectal cancer: a video abstract43. “Dear diary”: challenges in adopting routine operative recording in surgical training44. Rectal cancer in the very young (age < 40) — more treatment, worse survival: a population-based study45. Surveillance following treatment for stage I–III rectal cancer in Ontario — a population-based descriptive study46. A 15-year institutional experience of trananal endoscopic microsurgery for local excision of benign and malignant rectal neoplasia47. Robotic approach to reoperative pelvic surgery48. A mucosa-adherent bacterium impairs colorectal anastomotic healing by upregulating interleukin-17: the role of low-grade inflammation as a driver of anastomotic leak49. High uptake of total neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer in Canada despite surgeon concerns for possible overtreatment and treatment-related toxicity50. Safety and feasibility of discharge within 24 hours of ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis51. Safety and efficacy of intravenous antifibrinolytic use in colorectal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis52. Impact of ileal pouch anal anastomosis on fertility in female patients with uulcerative colitis: a systemic review53. Modulation of the gut microbiota with fermentable fibres and 5-aminosalicylate to prevent peri-anastomotic and metastatic recurrence of colorectal cancer54. Patients with locally advanced rectal cancer and a non-threatened circumferential resection margin may go straight to surgery and avoid radiation toxicities: the QuickSilver Trial55. Colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery period: Are we caught up on colorectal cancer detection and prevention? A single-institution experience56. Interim results of a phase II study evaluating the safety of nonoperative management for locally advanced low rectal cancer57. Assessing a tailored curriculum for endoscopic simulation for general surgery residency programs in Canada58. Modified Frailty Index for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (2015–2019)59. Reducing postoperative bloodwork in elective colorectal surgery: a quality-improvement initiative60. A Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD) analysis assessing timing of readmission for complications following emergency colectomy: why limiting follow-up to postoperative day 30 underserves patients61. The same but different: clinical and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery outcomes in right hemicolectomy for colon cancer versus ileocecal resection in Crohn disease01. How reliable are postmastectomy breast reconstruction videos on YouTube?02. Knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and barriers to genetic literacy among surgeons: a scoping review03. Exploring neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of postoperative breast cancer overall survival04. High β integrin expression is differentially associated with worsened pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma outcomes05. Epidemiology of undifferentiated carcinomas06. An evidence-based approach to the incorporation of total neoadjuvant therapy into a standardized rectal cancer treatment algorithm07. Pushing the boundaries: right retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy after laparoscopic right nephrectomy08. The role of caspase-1 in triple negative breast cancer, the immune tumour microenvironment and response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy09. Perioperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with survival in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery10. Achievement of quality metrics in older adults undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery11. Opportunities to improve the environmental sustainability of breast cancer surgical care12. Does margin status after biopsy matter in melanoma? A cohort study of micro- and macroscopic margin status and their impact on residual disease and survival13. Demonstration of D2 Lymph node stations during laparoscopic total gastrectomy14. Incidence of metastatic tumours to the ovary (Krukenberg) versus primary ovarian neoplasms associated with colorectal cancer surgery15. Spatial biomarkers in cancer16. How informed is the consent process for complex cancer resections?17. Adjuvant radiation therapy among immigrant and Canadian-born/long-term resident women with breast cancer18. Human peritoneal explant model reveals genomic alterations that facilitate peritoneal implantation of gastric cancer cells19. Preoperative breast satisfaction association with major complications following oncologic breast surgery20. Impact of geography on receipt of medical oncology consultation and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple negative andHER2positive breast cancer21. Comparison of radiation, surgery or both in women with breast cancer and 3 or more positive lymph nodes22. Impact of synoptic operative reporting as a quality indicator for thyroid surgery: a Canadian national study01. The Toronto management of initially unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer in a living donor liver transplant program02. Dissection of a replaced right hepatic artery arising from the superior mesenteric artery during a laparoscopic Whipple03. Implementing the HIBA index: a low-cost method for assessing future liver remnant function04. Oncologic outcomes after surgical resection versus thermoablation in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis05. Robotic pancreatic necrosectomy and internal drainage for walled-off pancreatic necrosis06. Predicting diabetes mellitus after partial pancreatectomy: PRIMACY, a pilot study07. Bleed and save: patient blood management in hepatectomy08. Defining standards for hepatopancreatobiliary cancer surgery in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cohort study of clinical outcomes09. Laparoscopic choledochoduodenostomy for recurrent choledocholithiasis10. A comparison of daytime versus evening versus overnight liver transplant from a single Canadian centre11. Pilot study validating the line of safety as a landmark for safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy using indocyanine green and near-infrared imagine12. Effect of transversus abdominis plane catheters on postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing open liver resections — a single-centre retrospective review13. Comparing the RETREAT score to the Milan criteria for predicting 5-year survival in post-liver transplant hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a retrospective analysis14. Characterizing the effect of a heat shock protein-90 inhibitor on porcine liver for transplantation using ex-vivo machine perfusion15. Modulation by PCSK9 of the immune recognition of colorectal cancer liver metastasis17. Implementation of a preoperative ketogenic diet for reduction of hepatic steatosis before hepatectomy19. Trends in the incidence and management of hepatocellular carcinoma in Ontario20. Canadian coaching program leads to successful transition from open to laparoscopic hepatopancreatobiliary surgery21. The impact of a positive pancreatic margin analyzed according to LEEPP on the recurrence and survival of patients with pancreatic head adenocarcinoma22. Armed oncolytic virus VSV-LIGHT/TNFSF14 promotes survival and results in complete pathological and radiological response in an immunocompetent model of advanced pancreatic cancer23. Comparing the efficacy of cefazolin/metronidazole, piperacillin-tazobactam, or cefoxitin as surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a retrospective cohort study01. Not just jumping on the bandwagon: a cost-conscious establishment of a robotic abdominal wall reconstruction program in a publicly funded health care system02. Shouldice method brief educational video03. Laparoscopic recurrent hiatal hernia repair with mesh gastropexy04. Robotic transabdominal preperitoneal Grynfeltt lumbar hernia repair with mesh01. Substance abuse screening prior to bariatric surgery: an MBSAQIP cohort study evaluating frequency and factors associated with screening02. MBSAQIP risk calculator use in elective bariatric surgery is uncommon, yet associated with reduced odds of serious complications: a retrospective cohort analysis of 210 710 patients03. Short-term outcomes of concomitant versus delayed revisional bariatric surgery after adjustable gastric band removal04. Safety and outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Prescription drug usage as measure of comorbidity resolution after bariatric surgery — a population-based cohort study09. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review10. Bariatric surgery reduces major adverse kidney events in patients with chronic kidney disease: a multiple-linked database analysis in Ontario11. Inter-rater reliability of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for blood flow visualization in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass12. Characterization of small bowel obstructions following elective bariatric surgery13. Revision of bariatric surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease: characterizing patient and procedural factors and 30-day outcomes for a retrospective cohort of 4412 patients14. Duodenal-jejunal bypass liners are superior to optimal medical management in ameliorating metabolic dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Characteristics and outcomes for patients undergoing revisional bariatric surgery due to persistent obesity: a retrospective cohort study of 10 589 patients01. Collateral damage: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the severity of abdominal emergency surgery at a regional hospital02. Pseudoaneurysms after high-grade penetrating solid organ injury and the utility of delayed CT angiography03. Pseudoaneurysm screening after pediatric high-grade solid organ injury04. Witnessed prehospital traumatic arrest: predictors of survival to hospital discharge05. A tension controlled, noninvasive device for reapproximation of the abdominal wall fascia in open abdomens08. Delayed vs. early laparoscopic appendectomy (DELAY) for adult patients with acute appendicitis: a randomized controlled trial09. Days at home after malignant bowel obstructions: a patient-centred analysis of treatment decisions10. Polytrauma and polyshock: prevailing puzzle11. National emergency laparotomy audit: a 9-year evaluation of postoperative mortality in emergency laparotomy13. A comparison of stress response in high-fidelity and low-fidelity trauma simulation14. ASA versus heparin in the treatment of blunt cerebrovascular injury — a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Comparison of complication reporting in trauma systems: a review of Canadian trauma registries16. Benefits of the addition of a nurse practitioner to a high-volume acute care surgery service: a quantitative survey of nurses, residents and surgery attendings17. Examining current evidence for trauma recurrence preventions systems18. Disparities in access to trauma care in Canada: a geospatial analysis of Census data19. Fast-track pathway to accelerated cholecystectomy versus standard of care for acute cholecystitis: the FAST pilot trial20. Using the modified Frailty Index to predict postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for adhesive small bowel obstruction: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample, 2015–201921. Adequacy of thromboprophylaxis in trauma patients receiving conventional versus higher dosing regimens of low-molecular-weight heparin: a prospective cohort study22. The hidden epidemiology of trauma in Nunavik: a comparison of trauma registries as a call to action23. Mapping surgical services in rural British Columbia: an environmental scan". Canadian Journal of Surgery 66, № 6 Suppl 1 (2023): S53—S136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cjs.014223.

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Gill, R. S., D. Pace, A. Bazzarelli, et al. "Canadian Surgery Forum1. (CJSEditors' Choice Award) Weight loss and obesity-related outcomes of gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy and gastric banding in patients enrolled in a population-based bariatric program: prospective cohort study2. Early outcomes of a small, rural bariatric surgery program3. Is early discharge of patients post-laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass safe?4. Defining the learning curve: early experience of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass from a bariatric centre of excellence5. Bariatric surgery in patients with renal disease: Is it safe and is there an optimal approach?6. A comparison of weight loss and follow-up interventions required for sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass at a single centre: Is there an optimal procedure for Canada?7. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band complication and revision rates in a publicly funded obesity program8. The Covidien TriStaple system versus the duet tissue buttress in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a comparative study9. Three-year outcomes for bariatric surgery in a regionalized surgical care system: the Ontario experience10. The epidemiology of readmission after bariatric surgery in Ontario11. Can recent health service use predict postoperative complications in seniors undergoing colon cancer surgery?12. Appropriateness of transfusions for colorectal surgery (ATRACS): a multi-institutional assessment of current red blood cell transfusion practices13. Catheter fecal management systems can cause life-threatening rectal bleeding: a systematic review14. Tumour budding predicts recurrence after curative resection for T2N0 colorectal cancer15. Different scopes for different folks? A comparison of patient populations and adenoma detection rates for out-patient centre and hospital-based colonoscopies16. Normalization of carcinoembryonic antigen levels postneoadjuvant therapy is a strong predictor of pathologic complete response in rectal carcinoma17. Is laparoscopic resection in select T4 colorectal lesions comparable to open resection for achieving adequate margins?18. Is early discharge following elective oncologic colon resections in select patients safe? Analysis of short-term outcomes19. Rate of positive circumferential radial margins in rectal cancer is dependent on pathologist and surgeon performance and on the definition of a positive CRM: data from Local Health Integration Network 420. Laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection in the obese: a meta-analysis21. Toward standardizing the rectal cancer surgery consent process: the evaluation of the rectal cancer decision aid22. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal villous tumours: Can we rely solely on preoperative biopsies and the surgeon’s experience?23. The 2-question questionnaire: an initial step in reducing surgical site infections in colorectal surgery using a comprehensive unit-based safety program24. Measuring patient satisfaction within an enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery program25. Rectal exam: knowledge and perception of family medicine residents in the province of Québec26. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for malignant polyps found at endoscopy27. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for unanticipated malignancies — this unexpected finding does not affect final outcomes28. Transabdominal versus transanal excision of T1 rectal cancer29. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for giant polyps — the Manitoba experience30. Time to recurrence as a marker for tumour aggressiveness in colorectal cancer31. Surgical site infections following colorectal surgery for inflammatory bowel disease and diverticulitis32. Sarcopenia is not predictive of anastomotic leak or length of stay following surgery for colorectal cancer33. Oncologic outcomes and undertreatment issues associated with a selective approach to neoadjuvant radiation therapy in patients with cT3N0 rectal cancer: early results from a retrospective cohort34. Surgical outcomes and cost advantages of transanal minimally invasive surgery35. (CJSEditors' Choice Award) To suture or not: a multicentre, randomized, controlled trial of open versus closed management of full thickness transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) rectal lesion resections36. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: experience of the first 388 procedures at a Canadian colorectal surgery centre37. Combined endoscopic and fluoroscopic approach to colonic stenting: Clinical results from a single centre38. Ten-year experience with self-expanding metal stents as a bridge-to-surgery with curative intent in the treatment of colorectal adenocarcinoma presenting with acute left-sided colonic obstruction39. The effect of an acute care surgery service on the management of appendicitis40. Correlation of CT hypoperfusion complex and clinical hypotension in adult blunt trauma patients41. Endoscopic versus open component separation: systematic review and meta-analysis42. Improving perioperative management of anemia and use of red blood cell transfusions for gastrointestinal surgery — results of a practice survey of general surgeons43. Impact of a hands-on component on learning in the Fundamental Use of Surgical Energy™ (FUSE) curriculum: a randomized-controlled trial in surgical trainees44. Is polyp detection a good surrogate marker for adenoma detection if done by surgeons?45. Do general surgeons need to perform 200 colonoscopies annually to maintain competence?46. The impact of introducing a designated day-time operating room for acute care surgery cases47. Comparing Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) and LapVR evaluation metrics ability to predict intraoperative performance of junior residents using a porcine model48. General versus technique specific technical skills assessments — the wheel reinvented49. Do Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) and LapVR evaluation metrics predict intra-operative performance?50. Pathway-based application of APACHE 4 scoring in a cohort of surgical abdominal sepsis ICU patients51. Predictors of 5-year local, regional and distant recurrence of breast cancer in a population-based cohort in south-central Ontario52. Safe surgical checklist in a regional hospital: an alternate communication tool53. To CT or not to CT? The influence of computed tomography on the diagnosis and treatment of obese pediatric patients with suspected appendicitis54. Surgical procedure feedback rubric for assessing resident performance in the operating room: interim results of a validity study55. Developing a laparoscopic ventral hernia repair program: a single surgeon’s 8-year experience56. Camera navigation and cannulation: validity evidence for 2 new laparoscopic tasks57. Efficacy of self-assessment in evaluating performance of nonmedical expert roles in surgical residents58. Blood transfusion knowledge of surgical residents: Is an educational intervention effective?59. Effectiveness of suction only for appendicitis60. Trends in the Canadian Surgery Forum (CSF) — analysis of the CSF program over the past decade61. Coaching surgeons: culture eats strategy for breakfast62. Surgical safety checklist: the Calgary experience and attitudes63. (CJSEditors’ Choice Award and CAGS Science Award) Th2-polarized invariant natural killer T cells reduce disease severity in acute intra-abdominal sepsis64. Risk factors for mortality among Canadian patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a retrospective cohort study65. Defining needs in improvement of communication: a quantitative and qualitative appraisal of interprofessional pages communications66. Catheter related bloodstream infections due toStaphylococcus aureus: a retrospective review67. Does ultrasound predict intraoperative findings at cholecystectomy? An institutional review68. Unplanned admission following day care laparoscopic cholecystectomy69. Laparoscopic versus open surgical management of perforated peptic ulcer — a comparison of outcomes70. The effect of blocked versus random task practice schedules on the acquisition and retention of surgical skills71. Surgical abdominal sepsis (SABS): insight into inflammatory cytokines in peritoneal fluid and serum during initial source control surgery72. Compliance with evidence-based guidelines in acute pancreatitis: an audit of practices in 8 academic teaching hospitals73. The use of computed tomographic gastrography to aid with laparoscopic gastric resection74. Engaging nurses in the implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program75. The identification of critical moments in surgery: How consistent are we?76. Advanced graduate trauma education and quality patient safety programs. United efforts achieve sustained improvements in clinical outcomes. Observations from a rapidly developing country77. Variability in the use of bowel exteriorization for penetrating colon injury: results from the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program (ACS-TQIP)78. Examining the learning curves of incoming surgical trainees: a national cross-sectional study79. Assessing technical competence in surgical trainees: an international surgical education directorates perspective80. Retention of ultrasound education: A survey of surgical residents81. Laparoscopic versus open surgical management of adhesive small bowel obstruction: a comparison of outcomes82. Early clinical experience and approach with POEM procedure for achalasia83. (CAGS Science Award) “Being cordial” and “being competent”: surgeon’s roles in the operating theatre84. Policy and prevention: Can provincial legislation influence risk of major injury among Canadian children and youth?85. Compliance with evidence-based guidelines of intra-abdominal infections86. Outcomes and costs associated with ICU admission among older adults undergoing emergency abdominal surgery87. General surgery graduates feel prepared for practice, but is there a practice available?88. Oncostatin M modulates early inflammatory responses in a fluid resuscitated model of sepsis89. Evaluating 30-day return to hospital following acute care surgery: a quality improvement study90. Treatment of unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with yttrium-90 radioembolization: a systematic review and pooled analysis91. Conventional transarterial chemoembolization for unresectable liver malignancies: How does it compare with other locoregional therapies? A single-institution experience and review of the literature92. The association of posthepatetctomy hypophosphatemia with recovery from initial liver insufficiency93. Getting started with minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: lessons learned and comparison to open surgery94. Starting a new laparoscopic liver surgery program: initial experience and improved efficiency95. Activation status of liver transplant patients does not predict ICU volume management in first 24 hours after transplantation96. The impact of pancreaticogastrostomy compared with pancreaticojejunostomy reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy on pancreatic fistula: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials97. A comprehensive approach to the prediction of acute calcular cholangitis — the Qatar Experience98. Laparoscopic hepatectomy in patients with liver cirrhosis99. Intraoperative ultrasound and surgical strategy in hepatic resection: What difference does it make?100. Predictors of recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation: a single-centre experience over 20 years101. Surgical planning of hepatic metastasectomy using radiologist performed intraoperative ultrasound102. Arterial resection for cancer of the pancreas (ARCAP) — expanding the resectability criteria for pancreas adenocarcinoma is safe and effective in selected patients103. Outcomes of pylorus-preserving versus conventional whipples’ pancreaticoduodenectomy: insights from the ACS-NSQIP database104. Revisiting randomized trials comparing pancreatico-gastrostomy versus pancreatico-jejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis105. Acute appendicitis mimicking cholecystitis: case reports and medicolegal aspects106. Canadian practice patterns for pancreaticoduodenectomy107. Surgical trends following the institution of provincial standards for pancreatic cancer resections: a quality assurance study108. Hospital readmission after pancreaticoduodenectomy in a high volume center109. Experienced based design (EBD) improves the delivery of care to patients with pancreatic cancer110. Determining the natural history of pancreatic cystic neoplasms: a Canadian provincial cohort study111. Risk factors for perioperative red blood cell transfusions in liver resection — the importance of operative and intraoperative care112. (CJSEditors’ Choice Award) Simultaneous resection of primary colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases: a population-based study113. Lateral approach in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy is safe and potentially beneficial compared with the traditional medial approach114. Surgical resection for pancreatic head cancer: How well are we doing? A retrospective institutional experience115. Similar outcomes of sterile versus infected walled off pancreatic necrosis treated with combined endoscopic and percutaneous drainage116. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma in young patients: a single institution experience over 32 years117. Factors predictive of pancreaticojejenostomy stenosis post pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple’s procedure)118. Hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HBS) for the assessment of the future liver remnant (FRL) in associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS): Does volume equal function?119. Quality of pancreatic cancer in Nova Scotia using quality indicators120. Variations in medical oncology utilization practices by pancreatic cancer patients in Nova Scotia121. Perioperative morbidity and mortality after pancreatectomy: a systematic review of prediction scores, models and nomograms122. Defining the neuroendocrine tumors landscape: a 15-year population-based analysis of incidence, outcomes and therapies123. Withdrawn124. Repeat cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from appendiceal and colorectal cancers125. Patient navigation reduces time to care for patients with breast disease126. Predictive ability of blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST)127. Mucocele of the appendix: an intriguing condition128. Does a multidisciplinary approach improve outcomes in sacral chordoma?129. Why women are choosing mastectomy: influences beyond the surgeon130. A patient-centred approach toward wait times in the surgical management of breast cancer in the province of Ontario131. Results of resection for recurrent or residual retroperitoneal sarcoma after failed primary treatment132. Diagnostic delays: A problem for young women with breast cancer?133. Real-time electromagnetic navigation for breast tumour resection: proof of concept134. Papillary thyroid cancer: epidemiology and clinical implications of bilateral disease135. Mastectomy, contralateral prophylactic mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction: an institutional review136. The Specimen Margin Assessment Technique (SMART) trial: a novel 3D method of identifying the most accurate method of specimen orientation in breast cancer surgery137. Impact of perioperative red blood cell transfusions on outcomes after liver resection138. The impact of a critical look at the consequences of preoperative MRI in breast cancer patients139. Axillary reverse mapping in breast cancer: a Canadian experience140. Comparing outcomes of open versus flexible and rigid transoral endoscopic techniques for the treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum141. Transthoracic, extracorporeal gastric conduit preparation: a simple alternative to mini-laparotomy in minimally invasive, Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy142. Superiority of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) over open lobectomy: Is this due to the approach or due to the surgeon?143. Predictors of malignant pathology and the role of transthoracic biopsy in solitary fibrous tumours of the pleura144. MicroRNA expression of bronchoalveolar lavage and sputum to distinguish early stage NSCLC patients from cancer-free matched controls145. Results of laryngotracheal resection and anastomosis with posterior cricoidotomy in 31 patients146. Preoperative computed tomography localization of pulmonary arterial branches for lobectomy147. (CJSEditors’ Choice Award) Is it safe to wait? The effect of surgical wait times on survival in non–small cell lung cancer148. Left upper lobe resection using VATS anterior approach with an eparterial tracheal bronchus: a case report149. What is the evidence in evidence based thoracic surgery? Validation of a review protocol and a snap shot of the distribution of publications in thoracic surgery at a global level150. The effect of surgeon volume on procedure selection in non–small cell lung cancer151. Thoracoscopic lobectomy: 5-year outcome and lessons learned from 381 consecutive patients152. Does the usage of a digital chest drainage system reduce pleural inflammation and volume of pleural effusion after major lung resections for cancer? A prospective, randomized study." Canadian Journal of Surgery 57, no. 4suppl1 (2014): S85—S139. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.009414.

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Khan, Rabia. "624Integrating human behaviour models with epidemiology to frame complex health problems." International Journal of Epidemiology 50, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab168.343.

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Abstract Focus of Presentation Health problems are complex due to multiple interactions whose outcomes are not easily predicted with traditional epidemiology methods. The problems themselves require careful evaluation. Predictive models of human behaviour are potentially powerful tools to frame health problems, especially if the models can link the attributes and behaviour of individuals with the dynamics of the social and environmental systems within which they operate. We explore this potential by proposing a framework combining two modelling approaches — social network analysis (SNA) and ag
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Lopes, Henrique, Ricardo Baptista-Leite, Diogo Franco, et al. "Modeling the Puzzle of Hepatitis C Epidemiology in Romania: A Pathway to Control." Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, August 19, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15403/jgld-643.

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Background and Aims: To combat hepatitis C virus (HCV) and achieve its elimination by 2030, the emphasis should be on public health policies. In this study, we investigated the dynamics of epidemiology of HCV in Romanian risk groups that are characterized by higher occurrence densities with the aid of The Let’s End HepC (LEHC) project.&#x0D; Methods: The LEHC project addressed the modelling of HCV epidemiology, being applied in several countries, one of which is Romania. The model comprised an integrated solution of public health policies focused on the disease, using Adaptive Conjoint Analysi
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Kim, Joanne, Andrew B. Lawson, Brian Neelon, Jeffrey E. Korte, Jan M. Eberth, and Gerardo Chowell. "Evaluation of Bayesian spatiotemporal infectious disease models for prospective surveillance analysis." BMC Medical Research Methodology 23, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12874-023-01987-5.

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Abstract Background COVID-19 brought enormous challenges to public health surveillance and underscored the importance of developing and maintaining robust systems for accurate surveillance. As public health data collection efforts expand, there is a critical need for infectious disease modeling researchers to continue to develop prospective surveillance metrics and statistical models to accommodate the modeling of large disease counts and variability. This paper evaluated different likelihoods for the disease count model and various spatiotemporal mean models for prospective surveillance. Meth
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DelaPaz-Ruíz, Néstor, Ellen-Wien Augustijn, Mahdi Farnaghi, Sheheen A. Abdulkareem, and Raul Zurita Milla. "Integrating agent-based disease, mobility and wastewater models for the study of the spread of communicable diseases." Geospatial Health 20, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.4081/gh.2025.1326.

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Wastewater-based epidemiology was utilized during the COVID-19 outbreak to monitor the circulation of SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing this disease. However, this approach is limited by the need for additional methods to accurately translate virus concentrations in wastewater to disease-positive human counts. Combined modelling of COVID-19 disease cases and the concentration of its causative virus, SARS-CoV-2, in wastewater will necessarily deepen our understanding. However, this requires addressing the technical differences between disease, population mobility and wastewater models. To that end,
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Jackson, Christopher, Robert Johnson, Audrey de Nazelle, et al. "A guide to value of information methods for prioritising research in health impact modelling." Epidemiologic Methods 10, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/em-2021-0012.

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Abstract Health impact simulation models are used to predict how a proposed policy or scenario will affect population health outcomes. These models represent the typically-complex systems that describe how the scenarios affect exposures to risk factors for disease or injury (e.g. air pollution or physical inactivity), and how these risk factors are related to measures of population health (e.g. expected survival). These models are informed by multiple sources of data, and are subject to multiple sources of uncertainty. We want to describe which sources of uncertainty contribute most to uncerta
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SURESH, K. P., S. S. PATIL, L. YASASWINI, D. HEMADRI, G. S. DESAI, and H. RAHMAN. "Role of infectious disease information system and risk assessment in control of livestock diseases in Indian perspectives: A review." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 87, no. 5 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v87i5.70218.

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Many livestock diseases have a severe impact on the country's economic status. Diseases cause highly destructive epidemics. It imposes severe consequences, especially in the areas of densely populated livestock. Infectious Disease Informatics, an emerging field of study, involves information management in a systematic way and analysis of issues related to infectious disease detection, prevention and management. Surveillance and awareness are the two essential phenomenon to be adapted, so that the early detection of disease outbreaks is possible and rapid control measures are schemed to prevent
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Rothmann, Lisa A., and Neal W. McLaren. "Sclerotinia sclerotiorum disease prediction: A review and potential applications in South Africa." South African Journal of Science 114, no. 3/4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2018/20170155.

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a predominant plant pathogen, with host crops of agricultural and economic importance internationally. South African host crops of importance include canola, soybean and sunflower, which contribute significantly to the South African economy. This significance emphasises the importance of effective disease management strategies, including rotation with non-host crops, planting cultivars with a degree of tolerance, and using relevant cultural and chemical practices. The sporadic nature of disease outbreaks caused by Sclerotinia spp. can complicate fungicide applicatio
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Nardini, John T., Ruth E. Baker, Matthew J. Simpson, and Kevin B. Flores. "Learning differential equation models from stochastic agent-based model simulations." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18, no. 176 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0987.

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Agent-based models provide a flexible framework that is frequently used for modelling many biological systems, including cell migration, molecular dynamics, ecology and epidemiology. Analysis of the model dynamics can be challenging due to their inherent stochasticity and heavy computational requirements. Common approaches to the analysis of agent-based models include extensive Monte Carlo simulation of the model or the derivation of coarse-grained differential equation models to predict the expected or averaged output from the agent-based model. Both of these approaches have limitations, howe
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Del Rio Vilas, Victor, M. Kocaman, Howard Burkom, et al. "A Value-Driven Framework For The Evaluation Of Biosurveillance Systems." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 9, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v9i1.7665.

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ObjectiveTo describe the development of an evaluation framework thatallows quantification of surveillance functions and subsequentaggregation towards an overall score for biosurveillance systemperformance.IntroductionEvaluation and strengthening of biosurveillance systems is acomplex process that involves sequential decision steps, numerousstakeholders, and requires accommodating multiple and conflictingobjectives. Biosurveillance evaluation, the initiating step towardsbiosurveillance strengthening, is a multi-dimensional decisionproblem that can be properly addressed via multi-criteria-decisi
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Peterson, Cora, Scott D. Grosse, Cynthia H. Cassell, Matthew E. Oster, and Richard S. Olney. "Abstract 228: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis Of Universal Pulse Oximetry Screening To Detect Critical Congenital Heart Disease In U.s. Newborns." Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 5, suppl_1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.5.suppl_1.a228.

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Background and objective: In 2011, critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) was added to the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel for newborns. Most state legislatures have not yet mandated pulse oximetry screening to detect CCHD, and evidence that the screening is cost-effective might be influential in these decisions. This study aimed to estimate the cost-effectiveness of universal newborn pulse oximetry screening for CCHD in the U.S. from the hospital system perspective. Methods: A model was developed to estimate the direct medical costs and health effects of screening all newborns. The heal
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Scotcher, Daniel, and Aleksandra Galetin. "PBPK Simulation-Based Evaluation of Ganciclovir Crystalluria Risk Factors: Effect of Renal Impairment, Old Age, and Low Fluid Intake." AAPS Journal 24, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12248-021-00654-1.

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AbstractDosing guidance is often lacking for chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to exclusion of such patients from pivotal clinical trials. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling supports model-informed dosing when clinical data are lacking, but application of these approaches to patients with impaired renal function is not yet at full maturity. In the current study, a ganciclovir PBPK model was developed for patients with normal renal function and extended to CKD population. CKD-related changes in tubular secretion were explored in the mechanistic kidney model and implemented ei
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Singer, Michael, Arshad M. Khanani, Armin Wolf, et al. "Brolucizumab 12- and 16-week fixed dosing potential in neovascular AMD: a post-hoc evaluation of data from the HAWK and HARRIER trials." Ophthalmologica, March 28, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000524245.

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Introduction: This post-hoc analysis applies a fixed dosing stratification approach to patient-level brolucizumab data from the Phase III HAWK and HARRIER trials to determine the proportion of patients who would have been assigned to fixed dosing regimens with treatment intervals of 8, 12 or 16 weeks (q8w, q12w or q16w) based on the presence/absence of disease activity (DA) following the loading phase. The analysis also simulates central subfield thickness (CSFT) data to estimate the anatomical outcomes if the patients had been thus assigned. Of note, the limitations of this analysis include t
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Barreca, Francesco, Giuseppe Davide Cardinali, and Viviana Tirella. "Calibrating structural modelling simulation parameters of a lightweight temporary shelter using a lateral load test <em>in situ</em>." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 53, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2022.1418.

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The importance of temporary housing facilities has been recently highlighted due to the occurrence of migrant flows, agricultural workers, and, more recently, the need for ‘social distancing’ strategies has become crucial to limiting the spread of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease. They are built with different shapes, technology, structural and material systems. The structural system is often very simple because the module must be constructed in a short time by a few people. They have guaranteed the safety and well-being of the occupants and have to be designed in accordance with the ru
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