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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Disarmament – History – 20th century »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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1

Singh, Dr Kamaljit. « Arms Technology and Disarmament ». History Research Journal 5, no 4 (14 août 2019) : 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7084.

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In 19th and 20th century many scientific and technological developments have occurred in many fields. The positive developments have proved very beneficial for humankind. But the advent of science and technology in the field of armaments have resulted in the invention of weapons of mass destruction. The nuclear weapons, the chemical weapons, the biological weapons, the missiles and conventional weapons development and improvement have created many problems of destructive nature. The new emerging technologies have made the situation worst for mankind. The United Nations General Assembly has made many attempts to protect the world and convert the destructive measures to peaceful measures so that humanity can benefit from it. The need of the time is to develop new scientific and technological devices to destroy the existing weapons of mass destruction and save the mankind, and these technologies should be developed for peaceful purposes.
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Singh, Dr Kamaljit. « Arms Technology and Disarmament ». History Research Journal 5, no 4 (21 août 2019) : 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7115.

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In 19th and 20th century many scientific and technological developments have occurred in many fields. The positive developments have proved very beneficial for humankind. But the advent of science and technology in the field of armaments have resulted in the invention of weapons of mass destruction. The nuclear weapons, the chemical weapons, the biological weapons, the missiles and conventional weapons development and improvement have created many problems of destructive nature. The new emerging technologies have made the situation worst for mankind. The United Nations General Assembly has made many attempts to protect the world and convert the destructive measures to peaceful measures so that humanity can benefit from it. The need of the time is to develop new scientific and technological devices to destroy the existing weapons of mass destruction and save the mankind, and these technologies should be developed for peaceful purposes.
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Schulze-Marmeling, Friederike. « »20th century Aisha« ? » Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 32, no 2 (6 décembre 2019) : 346–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/kize.2019.32.2.346.

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Wilson, Robin. « The 20th Century ». Mathematical Intelligencer 42, no 2 (18 décembre 2019) : 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-019-09956-x.

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Atiyah, Michael. « Mathematics in the 20th century ». NTM International Journal of History and Ethics of Natural Sciences, Technology and Medicine 10, no 1-3 (septembre 2002) : 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03033096.

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Fogler, Karen, et Mala Hoffman. « Exploring 20th Century History through Photographs ». Gifted Child Today 17, no 3 (mai 1994) : 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107621759401700313.

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Westfall, Catherine. « Reimagining 20th-Century Physics ». Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 50, no 1-2 (avril 2020) : 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2020.50.1-2.209.

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Chen, Zihao. « The Failure of Collective Security in the Far East——Take the Japanese Invasion of Northeast as an Example ». Lifelong Education 9, no 4 (22 juillet 2020) : 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v9i4.938.

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Collective security was originally based on a reflection on the cruel reality of centuries of European international relations. 17th-century William Penn, 18th-century Saint Pierre, Rousseau, Kant, Bentham, 19th-century Saint-Simon, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson at the beginning of the 20th century and others have designed different blueprints for peace. Their peaceful ideals of "idealists" and "utopians" were adopted in the collective security theory of the 20th century. The first attempt at collective security was the establishment of the "International League" after the end of the First World War. However, because the balance of power system of the international community is declining and flourishing, and the organization has no coercive force and no clear obligations for member states to participate in military disarmament, the concept and practice of the international alliance ended in failure. Japan occupied Northeast China in 1932, and the Chinese government subsequently appealed to the League of Nations and sought help, but the League of Nations did nothing but send a delegation. Subsequently, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933, which accelerated the disintegration of the League of Nations and had to say that collective security failed in the Far East.
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Altschuler, Glenn C. « Urban Religion’s 20th-Century Renaissance ». Reviews in American History 49, no 1 (2021) : 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2021.0007.

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Friedel, Robert. « Engineering in the 20th Century ». Technology and Culture 27, no 4 (octobre 1986) : 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105321.

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Wilson, Robin. « The Early 20th Century ». Mathematical Intelligencer 42, no 1 (4 novembre 2019) : 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-019-09942-3.

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O'Riordan, Timothy. « Ecology in the 20th century : a history ». International Affairs 66, no 1 (janvier 1990) : 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622225.

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Mason, Herbert J., et Anna Bramwell. « Ecology in the 20th Century : A History ». Taxon 40, no 3 (août 1991) : 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223244.

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Sheail, J., et A. Bramwell. « Ecology in the 20th Century : A History. » Journal of Ecology 77, no 3 (septembre 1989) : 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261002.

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15

Probert, R. « The History of 20th-Century Family Law ». Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 25, no 1 (1 mars 2005) : 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqi009.

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Sterling, Christopher. « CBQ review essay:Cryptography in 20th‐century history ». Communication Booknotes Quarterly 30, no 3 (juin 1999) : 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10948009909361621.

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Ikenberry, G. John, et Richard Bulliet. « The Columbia History of the 20th Century ». Foreign Affairs 77, no 6 (1998) : 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20049140.

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Latvala, Pauliina. « Finnish 20th Century History in Oral Narratives ». Folklore : Electronic Journal of Folklore 12 (1999) : 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf1999.12.oralnarr.

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19

Lian, Yang, et Ben Carrdus. « Leaving the 20th century ». Index on Censorship 29, no 3 (mai 2000) : 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220008536744.

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Boddy, Clive R. « Unethical 20th century business leaders ». International Journal of Public Leadership 12, no 2 (9 mai 2016) : 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-12-2015-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present evidence to examine the possible psychopathy of Robert Maxwell, a notorious figure in UK business history. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents research which retrospectively applied a tool to measure whether leading figures in twentieth century business history could be classified as being corporate psychopaths. As background to this idea, psychopaths and corporate psychopaths are defined. A measure of corporate psychopathy is explored as an aid to identifying corporate psychopaths in business history. This measure is then used in relation to senior corporate executives who have been nominated as potential corporate psychopaths and to Robert Maxwell in particular. Findings The paper concludes that at least some ethical scandals and failures such as those at The Daily Mirror have been characterized by the presence of CEOs who scored highly on a measure of corporate psychopathy. Maxwell’s fraudulent raiding of corporate pension funds crossed ethical and legal borders. Furthermore, Maxwell’s fraudulent looting of those pension funds crossed generational boundaries; stealing from older people’s pension funds and thereby leaving younger people/investors with less to inherit. Maxwell also had an international business empire and so his fraud had effects which crossed geographic borders. The paper concludes that using an historical approach to the study of potential corporate psychopaths illuminates what types of organizational outcomes corporate psychopaths may eventuate. Originality/value The paper is the first to use an historical approach to the study of potential corporate psychopaths.
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Plantinga, Alvin. « Justification in the 20th Century ». Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 50 (1990) : 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2108032.

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Upton, A. F. « Hungary and Finland in the 20th Century ». English Historical Review 119, no 480 (1 février 2004) : 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/119.480.267.

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Reville, David M. « BRIDGEPORT WORKING : VOICES FROM THE 20th CENTURY ». Oral History Review 28, no 2 (septembre 2001) : 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ohr.2001.28.2.140.

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Lemon, James. « Plans for Early 20th-Century Toronto ». Articles 18, no 1 (7 août 2013) : 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017821ar.

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On several occasions in the early twentieth century, advocates of urban planning proposed significant measures for altering the layout of Toronto streets. Planning historians often have proposed that an interest in beautification was superseded by a focus on efficiency by the 1920s, but Toronto's plans largely were lost amidst private development processes and business cycles. Confusion over planning priorities, the short-term perspectives of politicians, and a lack of urgency also impeded city and regional planning. Toronto experienced less planning initiatives than major United-States cities.
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Kudiņš, Jānis. « FRAGMENTARY AND MODERATE MODERNISM IN LATVIAN MUSIC HISTORY . » Culture Crossroads 19 (11 octobre 2022) : 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol19.31.

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The question of 20th century modernism in the history of Latvian academic genres music is still topical. The prevailing opinion in musicological research (literature) is that representation of modernism in the history of Latvian music has been fragmentary. In various decades of the 20th century (the first and second half of the century), Latvian composers have rarely turned to the most radical expression of modernism, the avant-garde. Much more often possible identified stylistically moderate manifestations of modernism. However, these issues have still been little researched. This article offers a focused (panoramic) characterisation, looking at local peculiarities of adaptation and representation of modernism in Latvian music history in the 20th century.
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26

Conke, Leonardo Silveira. « Strategy in the 20th Century : Explanations from History ». Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 12, no 4 (1 décembre 2013) : 210–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v12i4.1951.

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In this essay, we argue that an historical perspective helps to understand some of the strategic choices made by organizations. More specifically, the purpose here is to describe the great influence of historical events (related to economy, politics, technological advancement etc.) on the creation, acceptance, spreading and / or establishment of the strategic theories and tools developed since the beginning of the 20th century. Texts that usually discuss management and history outline only the Industrial Revolution or the transition from feudalism to capitalism, underestimating other historical forces that offer additional explanations to the evolution of strategic thinking. As a result of an extensive bibliographical research, we were able to identify four periods where the strategic theories developed reveal suitable responses to the challenges created by the environment: in the first one (1900-1938), strategy is concerned with organization and control of business activities, resembling the ideas developed by Scientific Administration; in the second period (1939-1964), strategic planning is formalized and the area is broadly recognized; the next decades (1965-1989) are characterized by competition and uncertainty, making strategy focus on problems emerged from the outside; finally, on the turn of the century (1990-2010), the unlimited information availability enhances the need for strategists’ conceptual and practical knowledge. Also, as a final contribution, we suggest two possible trends to the future of strategy.
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Smith, Earl, James Upton et Manning Marable. « A Social History of 20th Century Urban Riots ». Phylon (1960-) 47, no 1 (1986) : 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/274699.

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28

Corwin, Jay. « History, Mythology, and 20th Century Latin American Fiction ». Theory in Action 14, no 4 (31 octobre 2021) : 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2126.

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The history of the Americas from the colonial period is marked by a large influx of persons from Europe and Africa. Fiction in 20th Century Latin America is marked by ties to the Chronicles and the history of human melding in the Americas, with a natural flow of social and religious syncretism that shapes the unique literary aesthetics of its literatures as may be witnessed in representative authors of genuine merit from different regions of Latin America.
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29

Barucci, P. « Italian Economists of the 20th Century ». History of Political Economy 32, no 4 (1 décembre 2000) : 1033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-32-4-1033.

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Helle‐Valle, Jo. « Social change and sexual mores : a comparison between pre‐20th‐century Norway and 20th‐century Botswana ». History and Anthropology 14, no 4 (décembre 2003) : 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0275720032000156460.

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31

Maritz, P. J. « History reconstruction : Third century parallels to 20th century South African Church 'History Origen Adamantinus ». Verbum et Ecclesia 18, no 2 (4 juillet 1997) : 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v18i2.564.

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History reconstruction: Third century parallels to 20th century South African Church History - Origen Adamantinus. In this paper a possible third century contribution to Church History reconstruction is considered. This is employed as an example for South African church historians who are dedicated to history interpretation, whether it be from the perspective of: acceptance on face value; justification; verification; criticism or renunciation of twentieth century historical events and the WG)'S in which they have influenced the prophetic task of the church in South Africa. To this end, a parallel is drawn between third century Origen and a few South African church figures from the twentieth century, which will highlight the church's continuing prophetic ministry.
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KATZ, STEVEN T. « ‘Genocide in the 20th Century’ ». Holocaust and Genocide Studies 4, no 2 (1989) : 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/4.2.127.

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CHALK, FRANK. « ‘Genocide in the 20th Century’ ». Holocaust and Genocide Studies 4, no 2 (1989) : 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/4.2.149.

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MELSON, ROBERT. « ‘Genocide in the 20th Century’ ». Holocaust and Genocide Studies 4, no 2 (1989) : 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/4.2.161.

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REID, JAMES J. « ‘Genocide in the 20th Century’ ». Holocaust and Genocide Studies 4, no 2 (1989) : 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/4.2.175.

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MARTINS-HEUB, KIRSTEN. « ‘Genocide in the 20th Century’ ». Holocaust and Genocide Studies 4, no 2 (1989) : 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/4.2.193.

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Haffenden, P. S. « Irresistible Empire : America's Advance through 20th-Century Europe ». English Historical Review CXXI, no 494 (1 décembre 2006) : 1564–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cel366.

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Fish, Cheryl J. « Moving Lives : 20th Century Women's Travel Writing (review) ». Biography 25, no 4 (2002) : 672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bio.2003.0006.

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Dollinger, Marc. « Jewish identities in 20th-century America ». Contemporary Jewry 24, no 1 (octobre 2003) : 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02961568.

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Ivanov, Vyacheslav V. « Semiotics of the 20th century ». Sign Systems Studies 36, no 1 (31 décembre 2008) : 185–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2008.36.1.10.

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Semiotic and linguistic studies of the 20th century have been important mostly in two senses — (1) they have opened a road for comparative research on the origin and development of language and other systems of signs adding a new dimension to the history of culture; (2) they have shown a possibility of uniting different fields of humanities around semiotics suggesting a way to trespass separation and atomisation of different trends in investigating culture. In the 21st century one may hope for closer integration of semiotics and exact and natural sciences. The points of intersection with the mathematical logic, computer science and information theory that already exist might lead to restructuring theoretical semiotics making it a coherent and methodologically rigid discipline. At the same time, the continuation of neurosemiotic studies promises a breakthrough in understanding those parts of the work of the brain that are most intimately connected to culture. From this point of view semiotics may play an outstanding role in the synthesis of biological science and humanities. In my mind that makes it a particularly important field of future research.
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Doležalová, Eva, Marie Šedivá Koldinská, Martin Sekera, Jana Mezerová et Marek Junek. « History ». Muzeum : Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 55, no 3 (1 septembre 2017) : 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0033.

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Abstract The exposition named History will present the development of the Czech lands from the 9th century till the present. The exposition will be divided into two separate spaces – the Historical Building of the National Museum will house the history of the 9th–19th centuries and the New Building of the National Museum will house the history from the 20th century. Despite reflecting to a certain extent the traditional division of the Middle Ages, Early Modern Period, the “long” 19th century, and the 20th century, the narrative will be continuous without any artificial historical disruptions. We will debunk some historical myths and stereotypes. Emphasis will be laid on the presentation of items from the collections of the National Museum. A certain update will also be important, i.e. the presentation of ideas and symbols, that we refer to today. Parallel narratives will be nonetheless important, as they will show that history is not unambiguous and that certain events can be viewed from several different perspectives (e.g. the winner and the loser, nobleman and subject). Last but not least, we will address the issues of individual freedom and its limits.
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Žarić, Stefan. « THE PROBLEM OF THE HISTORIZATION OF 20TH CENTURY SERBIAN FASHION 1920-1980 ». Istorija 20. veka 40, no 1/2022 (1 février 2022) : 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362//ist20veka.2022.1.zar.1-16.

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The paper covers the history of 20th century Serbian fashion from the 1920s through the 1980s, focusing on the problem of its historization. Based on established readings submitting 20th century Serbian fashion to politics thus distancing it from global fashion history, I aim to structure a possible historical narrative of fashion by identifying the elements of haute couture in 20th century Serbian fashion industry. Rather than contrasting Serbian fashion figures with their Western counterparts and deepening the West / East Europe fashion divide, the paper traces similarities between them, demonstrating that 20th century Serbian fashion responded to haute couture trends simultaneously with their emergence in the West.
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Žarić, Stefan. « THE PROBLEM OF THE HISTORIZATION OF 20TH CENTURY SERBIAN FASHION 1920-1980 ». Istorija 20. veka 40, no 1/2022 (1 février 2022) : 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2022.1.zar.1-16.

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The paper covers the history of 20th century Serbian fashion from the 1920s through the 1980s, focusing on the problem of its historization. Based on established readings submitting 20th century Serbian fashion to politics thus distancing it from global fashion history, I aim to structure a possible historical narrative of fashion by identifying the elements of haute couture in 20th century Serbian fashion industry. Rather than contrasting Serbian fashion figures with their Western counterparts and deepening the West / East Europe fashion divide, the paper traces similarities between them, demonstrating that 20th century Serbian fashion responded to haute couture trends simultaneously with their emergence in the West.
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Berezin, Fedor Mixajlovič. « Mikołaj Kruszewski and 20th-century linguistics ». History of Linguistics in Poland 25, no 1-2 (1 janvier 1998) : 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.25.1-2.06ber.

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Summary The article deals with important issues in general linguistic theory discussed by Mikołaj Habdank Kruszewski alias Nikolaj Vjačeslavovič Kruševskij (1851–1887), in the author’s view an unjustly forgotten linguist of genius of the late 19th century, who could be seen as standing at the roots of the 20th-century structuralism, long before the appearance of F. de Saussure’s lectures on general linguistics. In his major book O čerk nauki o jazyke (An outline of the science of language) of 1883, Kruszewski conceived of language as a system of signs, laying stress on the semiotic function of language. His understanding of sound alternation is in many ways close to modern principles of phonology and morphonology. His hypothesis of the universal character of the sound laws too anticipated the discovery of language universals. As a result, the author agrees with Radwańska-Williams’ (1993) characterization of Kruszewski’s theory as ‘a lost paradigm’ in the history of linguistics. Well-known linguists of the 20th century such as Roman Jakobson (1896–1982), Jerzy Kuryłowicz (1895–1978) , and others rightly argued that Kruszewski was one of the founders of modern linguistic theory.
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Kay, Gwen. « Suntanning in 20th Century America (review) ». Bulletin of the History of Medicine 81, no 2 (2007) : 488–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2007.0036.

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Actis, Giovanni Clemente, Rinaldo Pellicano, Sharmila Fagoonee et Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone. « History of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ». Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no 11 (14 novembre 2019) : 1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111970.

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Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa and unknown etiology. In this review, we identified three main eras in the IBD history. Between the 19th and the 20th century, the primary task had been the definition of the diagnostic criteria in order to differentiate the new entity from intestinal tuberculosis. In the 20th century, an intense and prolific therapeutic research prevailed, culminating in the introduction of biological drugs in the clinical setting. Since the beginning of the 21st century, traditional definition criteria have been challenged by holistic criteria in an effort to seek a still unattained cure. Centuries of worldwide efforts on IBD etiology and therapy search have culminated in this novel strategy.
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Tribe, K. « European Economists of the Early 20th Century ». History of Political Economy 37, no 1 (1 mars 2005) : 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-37-1-166.

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Алюшин, Алексей. « Breaches of Legal Continuity in 20th Century Russia’s History ». Полис. Политические исследования, no 3 (2005) : 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2005.03.07.

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Byungkuk Soh. « Issues and Problems in the 20th Century Malaysian History ». 동남아연구 20, no 3 (janvier 2011) : 161–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21485/hufsea.2011.20.3.006.

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Kondrashin, V. « Collectivisation's Influence on Russian History of the 20th Century ». Российская история, no 4 (août 2018) : 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086956870000126-9.

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