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Livres sur le sujet « Direct measure »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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1

Fund, International Monetary. Foreign direct investment statistics : How countries measure FDI. Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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2

Fund, International Monetary, et Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., dir. Foreign direct investment statistics : How countries measure FDI 2001. Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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3

Welch, Catherine J. Differential performance on a direct measure of writing skills for black and white college students. Iowa City, IA : American College Testing Program, 1989.

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4

Wibral, Michael, Raul Vicente et Joseph T. Lizier, dir. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54474-3.

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5

Olsen, Lars. Random geometrically graph directed self-similar multifractals. Harlow, Essex, England : Longman Scientific & Technical, 1994.

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6

Schedler, Andreas. Democrats with adjectives : Linking direct and indirect measures of democratic support. Glasgow : University of Strathclyde, 2004.

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7

Council on Quality and Leadership in Supports for People with Disabilities (Towson, Md.), dir. Personal outcome measures in consumer-directed behavioral health. 2^e éd. Towson, MD : Council on Quality and Leadership in Supports for People with Disabilities, 2000.

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8

Verification of calibration for direct-reading portable gas monitors. Washington, D.C.] : U. S. Dept. of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Directorate of Science, Technology and Medicine, Office of Science and Technology Assessment, 2004.

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9

Evans, Paul. Measured effects of repeater jamming on direct-sequence spread spectrum receivers that use envelope detectors. Monterey, Calif : Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.

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10

Japan. Tsūshō Sangyōshō. Kokusai Kigyōka. Waga kuni no tainichi chokusetsu tōshi sokushinsaku : Measures for promoting foreign direct investment in Japan. [Tokyo] : Tsūshō Sangyōshō Kokusai Kigyōka, 2000.

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11

Fedderke, Johannes W. Infrastructure and growth in South Africa : Direct and indirect productivity impacts of 19 infrastructure measures. Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2006.

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12

Christiano, Lawrence J. The response of hours to a technology shock : Evidence based on direct measures of technology. Washington, D.C : Federal Reserve Board, 2003.

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13

Christiano, Lawrence J. The response of hours to a technology shock : Evidence based on direct measures of technology. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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14

Otmar, Thömmes, et Betten Rijkele, dir. EC corporate tax law : Commentary on the EC direct tax measures and member states implementation. Amsterdam : International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation Publications, 1991.

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15

Christiano, Lawrence J. The response of hours to a technology stock [i.e. shock] : Evidence based on direct measures of technology. Cambridge, Mass : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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16

Bauman, Kurt. Direct measures of poverty as indicators of economic need : Evidence from the Survey of income and program participation. Washington, DC : Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998.

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17

M, McUmber L., Spencer B. W, Argonne National Laboratory et U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research., dir. Direct containment heating integral effects tests at 1/40 scale in Zion Nuclear Power Plant geometry. Washington, D.C : Division of Systems Research, Office of Nuclear Reactor Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Research, 1994.

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18

European Commission. Directorate-General for Research., dir. Raising EU R&D intensity : Improving the effectiveness of public support mechanisms for private sector research and development : direct measures. [Brussels] : European Commission, 2003.

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19

West Virginia. Division of Public Transit et United States. Dept. of Transportation, dir. Safety planning information directed to emergency response : Resource manual. Malvern, PA : KETRON Division of the Bionetics Corporation, 1994.

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20

IEEE Power Engineering Society. Power Generation Committee., dir. IEEE recommended practice for the design of safety-related DC auxiliary power systems for nuclear power generating stations. New York, NY, USA : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1985.

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21

Williams, Donald Charles. Mitigation of direct containment heating and hydrogen combustion events in ice condenser plants : Analyses with the CONTAIN code and NUREG-1150 PRA methodology. Washington, DC : Division of Safety Issue Resolution, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1990.

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22

Staffs of the International Monetary Fun. Foreign Direct Investment Statistics : How Countries Measure Fdi 2001 (Manuals & Guides). International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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23

A valid and reliable instrument for the direct measure of perceived body size in children. 1989.

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24

A valid and reliable instrument for the direct measure of perceived body size in children. 1990.

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25

Homewood, Matthew J. 2. Supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, and state liability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198815181.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the key concepts within the EU legal order: supremacy, direct effect, indirect effect, and state liability. The doctrine of supremacy dictates that EU law takes precedence over conflicting provisions of national law. If a provision of EU law is directly effective, it gives rise to rights upon which individuals can rely directly in the national court. If an EU measure is not directly effective, a claimant may be able to rely on it through the application of indirect effect, which requires national law to be interpreted in accordance with relevant EU law. State liability gives rise to a right to damages where an individual has suffered loss because a Member State has failed to implement a directive or has committed other breaches of EU law.

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26

Brazier, John, Julie Ratcliffe, Joshua A. Salomon et Aki Tsuchiya. Alternatives to generic preference-based measures : mapping, condition-specific measures, bolt-ons, vignettes, direct utility assessment, and well-being. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198725923.003.0008.

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This chapter describes the methods and critically reviews the alternatives to generic preference-based measures (GPBMs) of health. Although there is considerable evidence for the validity and responsiveness of GPBMs in many conditions, but despite this, in these conditions they are often not used in clinical trials. Furthermore, GPBMs have been shown to be insensitive for some conditions. One alternative is to map from other health or clinical measures on to one of the GPBMs. Another is to devise a more relevant condition-specific preference-based measure, or use a bespoke vignette (scenario) describing the impact of the condition. A variant of this approach would be to add extra dimensions to GPBMs in order to improve their relevance to some conditions. Finally, there has been a growing interest in the measurement of well-being to help extend the descriptive component beyond health and the values to better reflect experience rather than preferences.

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27

Chakravarty, Satya, et Maria Ana Lugo. Multidimensional Indicators of Inequality and Poverty. Sous la direction de Matthew D. Adler et Marc Fleurbaey. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199325818.013.7.

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This chapter reviews the main features of multidimensional indices of inequality and poverty. For each of these cases, the discussion is divided into two approaches: a direct approach, where desirable properties are specified and a measure of inequality or poverty obtained; and the inclusive measure of well-being approach, where an index of individual well-being is defined in a first step, and the measure of inequality or poverty obtained in a second step. The emphasis will be on the properties that different measures satisfy and on the main justifications put forward when properties disagree. A systematic comparison between indices, whenever appropriate, is presented. Several policy applications of the indices are also discussed.

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28

Olsen, Lars. Random Geometrically Graph Directed Self-Similar Multifractals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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29

Random Geometrically Graph Directed Self-Similar Multifractals. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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30

Olsen, Lars. Random Geometrically Graph Directed Self-Similar Multifractals. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 1994.

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31

Ronen, Boaz, Joseph S. Pliskin et Shimeon Pass. The Efficiencies Syndrome (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190843458.003.0009.

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The efficiencies syndrome is a phenomenon that causes people or equipment to work more than necessary. This syndrome is fueled by managerial and cultural factors. The desire to show that the resource is busy is a result of either taking a local perspective or using inappropriate measures. This leads to enhancing this syndrome. Using the utilization of operating rooms as a measure of performance amplifies this syndrome and is counterproductive because it promotes increased utilization as a percentage. The correct measure should be throughput, and it should be measured directly. Because this is a more difficult metric to ascertain, resolving the efficiencies syndrome often requires a major change in performance measures as well as a change in organizational thinking.

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32

Karl P, Sauvant, Economou Persephone, Gal Ksenia, Lim Shawn et Wilinski Witold P. Trends in FDI, Home Country Measures and Competitive Neutrality. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-iic/9780199386321.016.0001.

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This chapter begins by describing and assessing trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2012. It then turns to an understudied but increasing area of concern in investment policy—home country measures (HCMs), which influence and often direct investment flows to certain destinations. These measures have an effect on “competitive neutrality” by affecting companies' decisions about where to invest and even about whether to invest; some measures effectively subsidize outward foreign direct investment so long as it is directed in particular ways. The chapter provides a detailed survey of HCMs in the top ten developed countries and the top ten emerging markets, and an analysis of the potential effects of those measures on investment decisions and the policies that home countries seek to effectuate with the establishment of measures that encourage and direct investment.

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33

Frijters, Paul, et Christian Krekel. A Handbook for Wellbeing Policy-Making. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896803.001.0001.

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Around the world, governments are starting to directly measure the subjective wellbeing of their citizens and to use it for policy evaluation and appraisal. What would happen if a country were to move from using GDP to using subjective wellbeing as the primary metric for measuring economic and societal progress? Would policy priorities change? Would we continue to care about economic growth? What role would different government institutions play in such a scenario? And, most importantly, how could this be implemented in daily practice, for example in policy evaluations and appraisals of government analysts, or in political agenda-setting at the top level? This book provides answers to these questions from a conceptual to a technical level by showing how direct measures of subjective wellbeing can be used for policy evaluation and appraisal, either complementary in the short run or even entirely in the long run. It gives a brief history of the idea that governments should care about the happiness of their citizens, provides theories, makes suggestions for direct measurement, derives technical standards, shows how to conduct wellbeing cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analyses, and gives examples of how real-world policy evaluations and appraisals would change if they were based on subjective wellbeing. In doing so, the book serves the growing interest of governments as well as non-governmental and international organizations in how to put subjective wellbeing metrics into policy practice.

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34

Toohig, Elizabeth, Joanne Woodward, Jeanette Mumford, Marian Reynolds, Salliann Coleman, Claire Grigson, Kerry Lundy et al. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 6 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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35

Cambridge Mathematics Direct 3 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Textbook (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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36

Toohig, Elizabeth, Joanne Woodward, Jane Crowden, Marian Reynolds, Sandy Cowling, Fay Turner, Salliann Coleman, Anne Barber et Lorley James. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 4 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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37

Harrison, Paul, Elizabeth Toohig, Joanne Woodward, Jeanette Mumford, Marian Reynolds, Anne Barber, Bob LaRoche, Madeline Swarbrick et Allison Toogood. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 5 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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38

Murrell, Gary, Kathryn Slowey, Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling, Fay Turner, Salliann Coleman, Zubeida Dasgupta et al. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 3 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Solutions (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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39

Hemmelgarn, Anthony L., et Charles Glisson. Understanding and Assessing Organizational Social Context (OSC). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190455286.003.0003.

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This chapter describes the OSC measurement system. The OSC measure assesses culture, climate, and worker attitudes as the key components of OSC. Including multiple dimensions of culture and climate, the OSC measure provides a personality profile of organizations based on the responses of direct service providers within the work units that are assessed. Empirically derived, the dimensions and resulting measurement profiles allow users to assess the health of their organization’s social context using national norms for behavioral health and social service organizations. The authors explain the use of the OSC measure in their ARC organizational improvement process, and they integrate research and case examples to illustrate how the OSC measure can be applied for organizational assessment and change efforts. These efforts include using social context profiles to identify targets for change, action plans, and objectives to achieve within organizational development efforts.

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40

Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer, 2014.

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41

Lizier, Joseph T., Michael Wibral et Raul Vicente. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer, 2014.

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42

Lizier, Joseph T., Michael Wibral et Raul Vicente. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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43

Lizier, Joseph T., Michael Wibral et Raul Vicente. Directed Information Measures in Neuroscience. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2016.

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44

Cambridge Mathematics Direct 1 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Activity Sheets (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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45

Toohig, Elizabeth, Julie Moulsdale, Joanne Woodward, Kate Grafham et Kathryn Slowey. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 2 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Activity Sheets (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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46

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor) et Jeanette Mumford (Editor), dir. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 6 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Pupil's book (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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47

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor) et Jeanette Mumford (Editor), dir. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 4 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Interactive pictures (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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48

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor) et Jeanette Mumford (Editor), dir. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 5 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Interactive pictures (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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49

(Editor), Jane Crowden, Sandy Cowling (Editor), Andrew King (Editor) et Jeanette Mumford (Editor), dir. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 6 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Interactive Pictures (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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50

Toohig, Elizabeth, Julie Moulsdale, Joanne Woodward, Kate Grafham et Kathryn Slowey. Cambridge Mathematics Direct 2 Measures, Shape, Space and Handling Data Teacher's Book (Cambridge Mathematics Direct). Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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