Bibliographies thématiques / Dipteran pest

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Dipteran pest »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 18 mai 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Dipteran pest"

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Sontowski, Rebekka, et Nicole M. van Dam. « Functional Variation in Dipteran Gut Bacterial Communities in Relation to Their Diet, Life Cycle Stage and Habitat ». Insects 11, no 8 (17 août 2020) : 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11080543.

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True flies and mosquitos (Diptera) live in habitats and consume diets that pose specific demands on their gut bacterial communities (GBCs). Due to diet specializations, dipterans may have highly diverse and species-specific GBCs. Dipterans are also confronted with changes in habitat and food sources over their lifetime, especially during life history processes (molting, metamorphosis). This may prevent the development of a constant species- or diet-specific GBC. Some dipterans are vectors of several human pathogens (e.g., malaria), which interact with GBCs. In this review, we explore the dynamics that shape GBC composition in some Diptera species on the basis of published datasets of GBCs. We thereby focus on the effects of diet, habitats, and life cycle stages as sources of variation in GBC composition. The GBCs reported were more stage-specific than species- or diet-specific. Even though the presence of GBCs has a large impact on the performance of their hosts, the exact functions of GBCs and their interactions with other organisms are still largely unknown, mainly due to the low number of studies to date. Increasing our knowledge on dipteran GBCs will help to design pest management strategies for the reduction of insecticide resistance, as well as for human pathogen control.
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Devi, Gitanjali. « Management of Dipteran Pests Through Entomopathogenic Nematodes ». Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 25, no 2 (7 mars 2024) : 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i2582.

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Dipteran insects are most destructive agricultural pests. They are also vectors of many diseases of human and animal. Much effort has been made to control this pest through chemical treatment. The application of biological control agents has been advocated as an ecofriendly control method for insect pests. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are obligate insect parasites that can be effective biocontrol agents for many agricultural pests including many Dipteran insect pests. EPNs pose much less threat to the environment than chemical pesticides. However, several biotic and abiotic factors along with method of application influence the bioefficacy of this organism against Dipteran insects. This review paper provides an overview of developments in entomopathogenic nematode research and evaluation of their potential for use against Dipteran insect pests.
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Kirichenko, Natalia I., Alexander A. Ageev, Sergey A. Astapenko, Anna N. Golovina, Dmitry R. Kasparyan, Oksana V. Kosheleva, Alexander V. Timokhov et al. « The Diversity of Parasitoids and Their Role in the Control of the Siberian Moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus (Lepidoptera : Lasiocampidae), a Major Coniferous Pest in Northern Asia ». Life 14, no 2 (17 février 2024) : 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14020268.

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The Siberian moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetv., 1908 (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) is a conifer pest that causes unprecedented forest mortality in Northern Asia, leading to enormous ecological and economic losses. This is the first study summarizing data on the parasitoid diversity and parasitism of this pest over the last 118 years (1905–2022). Based on 860 specimens of freshly reared and archival parasitoids, 16 species from two orders (Hymenoptera and Diptera) were identified morphologically and/or with the use of DNA barcoding. For all of them, data on distribution and hosts and images of parasitoid adults are provided. Among them, the braconid species, Meteorus versicolor (Wesmael, 1835), was documented as a parasitoid of D. sibiricus for the first time. The eastern Palaearctic form, Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig, 1838) dendrolimi (Matsumura, 1926), status nov., was resurrected from synonymy as a valid subspecies, and a key for its differentiation from the western Palaearctic subspecies Aleiodes esenbeckii ssp. esenbecki is provided. DNA barcodes of 11 parasitoid species from Siberia, i.e., nine hymenopterans and two dipterans, represented novel records and can be used for accurate molecular genetic identification of species. An exhaustive checklist of parasitoids accounting for 93 species associated with D. sibirisus in northern Asia was compiled. Finally, the literature and original data on parasitism in D. sibiricus populations for the last 83 years (1940–2022) were analysed taking into account the pest population dynamics (i.e., growth, outbreak, decline, and depression phases). A gradual time-lagged increase in egg and pupal parasitism in D. sibiricus populations was detected, with a peak in the pest decline phase. According to long-term observations, the following species are able to cause significant mortality of D. sibiricus in Northern Asia: the hymenopteran egg parasitoids Telenomus tetratomus and Ooencyrtus pinicolus; the larval parasitoids Aleiodes esenbeckii sp. dendrolimi, Cotesia spp., and Glyptapanteles liparidis; and the dipteran pupal parasitoids Masicera sphingivora, Tachina sp., and Blepharipa sp. Their potential should be further explored in order to develop biocontrol programs for this important forest pest.
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Kunz, Sidney E. « Integrated pest management of dipteran pests in the New World ». International Journal for Parasitology 17, no 2 (février 1987) : 659–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90143-3.

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Subramanyam, Subhashree, et Jill A. Nemacheck. « Initiation of compatible wheat-Hessian fly interactions triggers the expression of a novel UDP-glycosyltransferase, MdesUGT1, in virulent Hessian fly larvae ». Arthropod-Plant Interactions 15, no 3 (19 avril 2021) : 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11829-021-09816-6.

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AbstractInsect UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) play an important role in detoxification of substrates such as plant allelochemicals, and cuticle formation by the process of glucosidation. Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor), belonging to the order Diptera (Family: Cecidomyiidae), is a destructive pest of host wheat causing significant economic losses. In the current study, using the assembled genome, we identified thirteen genes in M. destructor that belong to the family of UGTs (MdesUGT). Expression profiling revealed differential expression of MdesUGT genes in Hessian fly feeding instars. Further, we report the molecular cloning of MdesUGT1, designated as UGT301F1, from M. destructor. Characterization of the MdesUGT1 amino acid sequence revealed a conserved signature motif and sugar donor-binding domains characteristic of UGT proteins. Further expression analysis revealed dramatic increase in transcript accumulation of MdesUGT1 in the first and second feeding instars during compatible interactions (susceptible wheat, virulent larvae) but lacked significant upregulation during incompatible wheat Hessian fly interactions. Similar increase in MdesUGT1 transcripts was also observed during interactions of Hessian fly with nonhost, Brachypodium distachyon. These findings suggest the possible early involvement of MdesUGT1 in detoxification of plant toxins, and subsequent role in cuticular formation, thus contributing to the growth and development of this dipteran insect pest. Identification and characterization of insect UGTs could provide valuable insights into the detoxification and growth inhibitory mechanisms and facilitate future plant pest management strategies.
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Pezzi, Marco, Chiara Scapoli, Maria Gabriella Marchetti, Milvia Chicca, Stjepan Krčmar, Marilena Leis et Teresa Bonacci. « Alternative Use of the Insecticide Diofenolan on Musca domestica (Diptera : Muscidae) : A Morphological and Ultrastructural Investigation ». Sustainability 13, no 18 (9 septembre 2021) : 10122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810122.

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Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae), a relevant synanthropic pest, is the most frequent dipteran species in farms and waste landfills. Insect Growth Regulators (IGR), insecticides with species-specific toxicity and low health and environmental impact, are known to act mostly on larval stages but may induce sterility in adults. We investigated the effects of diofenolan, an IGR analogue of juvenile hormone, on M. domestica, with special attention to female reproductive ability (egg-laying and hatching), and ovarian and ovariole morphology, using optical and transmission electron microscopy. We also tested the interactions between diofenolan and the activity of corpora allata, endocrine gland producing juvenile hormone required for ovarian development, by morphological and ultrastructural investigations. The results show that diofenolan negatively affects the reproductive ability of M. domestica, causing extensive morphological alterations in ovaries and ovarioles. In treated females, ovarioles showed nine different morphotypes that could be arranged into three “transformation paths”, and these alterations were able to reduce egg-laying. The effects of diofenolan on corpora allata, investigated at the optical and ultrastructural level in M. domestica, showed extensive alterations of the nuclei, cytoplasms, and mitochondria, strongly suggesting a rapid transition of the gland from inactivity to degeneration. The sterilizing effects of diofenolan in M. domestica are very interesting for integrated pest management programs within sustainable defence strategies against this relevant and annoying pest.
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Parajuli, Sovit, Jiban Shrestha, Sudeep Subedi et Meena Pandey. « Biopesticides : a sustainable approach for pest management ». SAARC Journal of Agriculture 20, no 1 (20 juillet 2022) : 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v20i1.60526.

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Biopesticides are an important component of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs for insect pest control since they are more natural, environmentally friendly, safer than chemical pesticides and have relatively no or little effect on non-target organisms. They aid in improving crop health and yields while lowering production costs and eliminating the usage of toxic chemicals. They are effective tools for creating new sustainable agricultural products. Several botanicals and microbial biopesticides have been identified, isolated, processed, and used to eliminate hazards caused by Coleopteran, Hemipteran, Dipteran, Lepidopteran, Hymenopteran, and Thysanopteran insects. Several species of botanicals such as Neem (Azadirachta indica A.), Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum), Garlic (Allium sativum), Moringa (Moringa oleifera), Clove basil (Ocimum gratissimum), China berry (Melia azedarach), bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) etc. and microbes such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Baculovirus (nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) and granulovirus (GV) ), Steinernema carpocapsae, Nosema, etc. have been used as biopesticides. Because biopesticides are successful in managing insect pests and diseases while also being safe to humans and the environment, they must be manufactured in the country and made available to farmers. SAARC J. Agric., 20(1): 1-13 (2022)
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Hiszczynska-Sawicka, Ela, Dongmei Li et Karen F. Armstrong. « Universal Mitochondrial Multi-Locus Sequence Analysis (mtMLSA) to Characterise Populations of Unanticipated Plant Pest Biosecurity Detections ». Biology 11, no 5 (24 avril 2022) : 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11050654.

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Biosecurity responses to post-border exotic pest detections are more effective with knowledge of where the species may have originated from or if recurrent detections are connected. Population genetic markers for this are typically species-specific and not available in advance for any but the highest risk species, leaving other less anticipated species difficult to assess at the time. Here, new degenerate PCR primer sets are designed for within the Lepidoptera and Diptera for the 3′ COI, ND3, ND6, and 3′ plus 5′ 16S gene regions. These are shown to be universal at the ordinal level amongst species of 14 and 15 families across 10 and 11 dipteran and lepidopteran superfamilies, respectively. Sequencing the ND3 amplicons as an example of all the loci confirmed detection of population-level variation. This supported finding multiple population haplotypes from the publicly available sequences. Concatenation of the sequences also confirmed that higher population resolution is achieved than for the individual genes. Although as-yet untested in a biosecurity situation, this method is a relatively simple, off-the-shelf means to characterise populations. This makes a proactive contribution to the toolbox of quarantine agencies at the time of detection without the need for unprepared species-specific research and development.
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Bianca P. Valério, Bruno S. Nunes, Thiago M. Alvarenga, César F. Carvalho, Leopoldo F. O. Bernardi, Stephan M. Carvalho et Lívia M. S. Ataíde. « An efficient method to sample Musca domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera : Muscidae) using coloured pan-traps in a cage poultry facility ». Entomological Communications 5 (30 mai 2023) : ec05005. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec05005.

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When houseflies find optimal conditions to develop, they rapidly increase their population size negatively impacting both humans and animals through nuisance and the transmission of pathogens. Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) shows a preference for animal faeces and for this reason it is a serious pest in animal breeding facilities. To prevent proliferation of houseflies and to evaluate the efficiency of the control methods, it is important to routinely monitor the activity of this dipteran in such facilities. There are several types of traps for sampling houseflies in breeding sites, here we used colored pan-traps to evaluate the efficiency of the trap and its color in sampling M. domestica in a cage poultry facility located in the city of Nepomuceno, Minas Gerais, Brazil. To do so, we set up yellow, white, blue and red pan-traps next to the cages of poultries and collected flies once a week for a period of a year. Although the density of M. domestica was high during the entire period of sampling, more flies were collected in white (monthly average of 470.83 flies) than in yellow (327.55), blue (267.14) and red traps (199.63). Hence, we argue that this poultry farm needs to improve its housefly monitoring program and we suggest a continuous use of white pan-traps to monitor the efficiency of the pest control methods implemented in the facility.
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Drosopoulou, Elena, Ifigeneia Nakou et Penelope Mavragani-Tsipidou. « The Bactrocera oleae genome : localization of nine genes on the polytene chromosomes of the olive fruit fly (Diptera : Tephritidae) ». Genome 57, no 10 (octobre 2014) : 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2014-0172.

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Four homologous and five heterologous gene-specific sequences have been mapped by in situ hybridization on the salivary gland polytene chromosomes of the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae. The nine genes were dispersed on four of the five autosomal chromosomes, thus enriching the available set of chromosome landmarks for this major agricultural pest. Present data further supports the proposed chromosome homologies among B. oleae, Ceratitis capitata, and Drosophila melanogaster and the idea of the conservation of chromosomal element identity throughout dipteran evolution.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Dipteran pest"

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Taraphdar, Tanushree. « Molecular genetic characterization of wolbachia endosymbionts in dipteran pest of silkworm ». Thesis, Vidyasagar University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1392.

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Gouge, Dawn Heather. « Biological control of sciarid flies (Diptera : Sciaridae) with entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda : Rhabditida), including reference to other diptera ». Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385057.

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Kokkinn, M. J. « A control strategy for `Tanytarsus barbitarsis` Freeman (Diptera : Chironomidae), a small-scale pest organism / ». Title page, contents and summary only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phk796.pdf.

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Nottingham, S. F. « Host-finding behaviour of Phytophagous Diptera ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383350.

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Kelly, Maeve S. « Studies on the natural enemies of Tipulidae (Diptera : nematocera) in Northern Ireland ». Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.482044.

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Schmid, Ryan B. « Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Diptera : Cecidomyiidae), smart-trap design and deployment strategies ». Diss., Kansas State University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38763.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Entomology
Brian P. McCornack
Timely enactment of insect pest management and incursion mitigation protocols requires development of time-sensitive monitoring approaches. Numerous passive monitoring methods exist (e.g., insect traps), which offer an efficient solution to monitoring for pests across large geographic regions. However, given the number of different monitoring tools, from specific (e.g., pheromone lures) to general (e.g., sticky cards), there is a need to develop protocols for deploying methods to effectively and efficiently monitor for a multitude of potential pests. The non-random movement of the Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), toward several visual, chemical, and tactile cues, makes it a suitable study organism to examine new sensor technologies and deployment strategies that can be tailored for monitoring specific pests. Therefore, the objective was to understand Hessian fly behavior toward new sensor technologies (i.e., light emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser displays) to develop monitoring and deployment strategies. A series of laboratory experiments and trials were conducted to understand how the Hessian fly reacts to the technologies and how environmental factors may affect the insect’s response. Hessian fly pupae distribution within commercial wheat fields was also analyzed to determine deployment of monitoring strategies. Laboratory experiments demonstrated Hessian fly attraction to green spectrum (502 and 525 nm) light (LEDs), that response increased with light intensity (16 W/m2), and that they responded in the presence of wheat odor and the Hessian fly female sex-pheromone, but, response was reduced under ambient light. These laboratory experiments can be used to build a more targeted approach for Hessian fly monitoring by utilizing the appropriate light wavelength and intensity with pheromone and wheat odor to attract both sexes, and mitigating exposure to ambient light. Together this information suggested that light could be used with natural cues to increase attraction. Therefore, a light source (green laser display) was applied to a wheat microcosm, which resulted in greater oviposition in wheat covered by the laser display. Examination of Hessian fly pupal distribution within commercial wheat fields showed that proportion of wheat within a 1 km buffer of the field affected distribution between fields. This helps to inform deployment of monitoring strategies as it identified fields with a lower proportion of wheat within a 1 km buffer to be at higher risk Hessian fly infestation, and therefore monitoring efforts should be focused on those fields. Together this work demonstrates Hessian fly behavior toward new sensor technologies, how those technologies interact with environmental cues, and how environmental composition affects pupal distribution. Collectively this information will enable cheaper, more accurate and more efficient monitoring of this destructive pest.
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De, Beer Chantel Janet. « Assessment of blackfly (Diptera : Simuliidae) problem status and potential biological control agents along the Vaal and Orange Rivers in South Africa ». Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07302009-154218/.

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Chitra, Eric, et n/a. « Bionomics of Culicoides molestus (Diptera : Ceratopogonidae) : a pest biting midge in Gold Coast canal estates ». Griffith University. School of Environmental and Applied Science, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20041119.101151.

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Culicoides molestus (Skuse) is the major species of biting midge that plagues human comfort in the estuarine Gold Coast region of southeast Queensland. Local authorities have initiated a search for an effective, non-chemical means of control, that would minimize human-midge interaction. The effectiveness of a program to control an organism, such as a biting midge, is dependent upon knowledge of the biology of the particular organism of interest. This project revolved examines the lifecycle of C. molestus in detail. It addresses questions regarding the location, seasonal distribution, and dispersal of its juvenile stages in the sand of infested beaches, and their response to chemical treatment, the monthly and annual cycles of the adult midge, and the possibilities of achieving laboratory oviposition, as a first step to laboratory colonisation. The distribution of eggs, larvae and pupae of C. molestus was found to be mostly concentrated around, but below, mean tide level. They also occurred well below the mean tide level. Eggs and larvae have been recovered from as deep as 10 cm in the sand. A seasonal study of the juveniles of this species indicated that they were more strongly influenced by tides than seasons. After a routine pest-control larviciding treatment, a beach recolonisation study revealed that beaches become suitable for oviposition approximately two months after treatment. Large larvae invaded the sprayed areas within days of treatment, which suggests the existence of a refuge outside of the reach of the insecticide. Larvae found in clean (egg- and larva-free), isolated sand containers, placed on the study beach, indicated that larvae could swim in or on the water as a way of moving around the beach. Extended bite-rate studies highlighted the existence of four peaks in adult midge biting activity during the course of a year, around the mid seasons. The strongest peaks of activity were found to be in autumn and spring, but the data suggest that the species undergoes four generations in a year. Through a series of trial-and-error experiments, oviposition under laboratory conditions was achieved. Although the time from blood-feeding to egg maturation is not yet well determined, it occurs within an eight day mean survival period. Blood quality appears critical for adult blood-fed midge survival. Midges fed on the blood of a volunteer who was frequently exposed to midge bites do not live long enough to mature its eggs. The partial ovarial development of one unfed adult female, reared in the laboratory, indicates that C. molestus is facultatively anautogenous.
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Chitra, Eric. « Bionomics of Culicoides molestus (Diptera : Ceratopogonidae) : a pest biting midge in Gold Coast canal estates ». Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367178.

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Culicoides molestus (Skuse) is the major species of biting midge that plagues human comfort in the estuarine Gold Coast region of southeast Queensland. Local authorities have initiated a search for an effective, non-chemical means of control, that would minimize human-midge interaction. The effectiveness of a program to control an organism, such as a biting midge, is dependent upon knowledge of the biology of the particular organism of interest. This project revolved examines the lifecycle of C. molestus in detail. It addresses questions regarding the location, seasonal distribution, and dispersal of its juvenile stages in the sand of infested beaches, and their response to chemical treatment, the monthly and annual cycles of the adult midge, and the possibilities of achieving laboratory oviposition, as a first step to laboratory colonisation. The distribution of eggs, larvae and pupae of C. molestus was found to be mostly concentrated around, but below, mean tide level. They also occurred well below the mean tide level. Eggs and larvae have been recovered from as deep as 10 cm in the sand. A seasonal study of the juveniles of this species indicated that they were more strongly influenced by tides than seasons. After a routine pest-control larviciding treatment, a beach recolonisation study revealed that beaches become suitable for oviposition approximately two months after treatment. Large larvae invaded the sprayed areas within days of treatment, which suggests the existence of a refuge outside of the reach of the insecticide. Larvae found in clean (egg- and larva-free), isolated sand containers, placed on the study beach, indicated that larvae could swim in or on the water as a way of moving around the beach. Extended bite-rate studies highlighted the existence of four peaks in adult midge biting activity during the course of a year, around the mid seasons. The strongest peaks of activity were found to be in autumn and spring, but the data suggest that the species undergoes four generations in a year. Through a series of trial-and-error experiments, oviposition under laboratory conditions was achieved. Although the time from blood-feeding to egg maturation is not yet well determined, it occurs within an eight day mean survival period. Blood quality appears critical for adult blood-fed midge survival. Midges fed on the blood of a volunteer who was frequently exposed to midge bites do not live long enough to mature its eggs. The partial ovarial development of one unfed adult female, reared in the laboratory, indicates that C. molestus is facultatively anautogenous.
Thesis (Masters)
Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
School of Environmental and Applied Science
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Brownbridge, M. « Evaluation of bacteria as control agents of pasture leatherjackets (Tipula sp. diptera : tipulidae) ». Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354422.

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Livres sur le sujet "Dipteran pest"

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Ali, Omran Abusalah. Studies on Hypoaspis Miles (Bertese)(Acari : Laelapidae)and its potential for the control of the Sciarid fly Lycoriella Solani (Winnertz)(Diptera : Sciaridae). Dublin : University College Dublin, 1996.

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Ross, Kathryn Therese Andrea. The structure and function of the olfactory sensilla of several dipteran pests of vegetables. Birmingham : University of Birmingham, 1988.

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International, Symposium on Diptera Pests in Vegetable Crops (1987 Skierniewice Poland). International Symposium on Diptera Pests inVegetable Crops, Skierniewice, Poland, 1-6 June 1987. Wageningen : International Society for Horticultural Science, 1988.

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4

Groot, P. De. Diptera associated with cones and seeds of North American conifers : An annotated bibliography. Sault Ste. Marie, Ont : Forest Pest Management Institute, 1986.

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P, Narchuk Ė, Zoologicheskiĭ institut (Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR) et Vsesoi͡u︡znyĭ dipterologicheskiĭ simpozium (4th : 1986 : Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan), dir. Dvukrylye nasekomye i ikh znachenie v selʹskom khozi͡a︡ĭstve. Leningrad : Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskiĭ in-t, 1987.

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Knutson, Lloyd. Biology of snail-killing sciomyzidae flies. New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Borkent, Art. A review of the wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera : Cecidomyiidae) in Canada. Ottawa : Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, 1989.

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Mosseler, Alexander John. Seed losses due to spruce cone maggot, Strobilomyia neanthracina (Diptera : Anthomyiidae) in Newfoundland populations of white spruce, Picea glauca, (Moench) Voss. St. John's, Nfld : Forestry Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador Region, 1991.

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Wood, D. M. Biting flies attacking man and livestock in Canada. Ottawa : Communications Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1985.

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Allan, Sandra A. Behavior-based control of insect crop pests. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797500.003.0020.

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Manipulation of insect behavior can provide the foundation for effective strategies for control of insect crop pests. A detailed understanding of life cycles and the behavioral repertoires of insect pests is essential for development of this approach. A variety of strategies have been developed based on behavioral manipulation and include mass trapping, attract-and-kill, auto-dissemination, mating and host plant location disruption, and push-pull. Insight into application of these strategies for insect pests within Diptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera/Thysanoptera are provided, but first with an overview of economic damage and traditional control approaches, and overview of relevant behavioral/ecological traits. Then examples are provided of how these different control strategies are applied for each taxonomic group. The future of these approaches in the context of altered crop development for repellency or as anti-feedants, the effects of climate change and the risks of behaviorally-based methods are discussed.
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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Dipteran pest"

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Banerjee, Dhriti, Atanu Naskar et Jayita Sengupta. « Beneficial Diptera ». Dans Parasitoids in Pest Management, 315–36. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003354239-12.

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Joshi, Sunil S., K. J. David et K. Sachin. « Syrphid Predators (Diptera : Brachycera) ». Dans Insect Predators in Pest Management, 229–43. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003370864-9.

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Steck, Gary J., Erick J. Rodriguez, Allen L. Norrbom, Vivian S. Dutra, Beatriz Ronchi-Teles et Janisete Gomes Silva. « Review of Anastrepha (Diptera : Tephritidae) Immature Stage Taxonomy ». Dans Area-Wide Management of Fruit Fly Pests, 57–88. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2020] : CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429355738-7.

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Scott, Maxwell J., Neil I. Morrison et Gregory S. Simmons. « Transgenic Approaches for Sterile Insect Control of Dipteran Livestock Pests and Lepidopteran Crop Pests ». Dans Transgenic Insects, 340–58. 2e éd. GB : CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800621176.0017.

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Drew, Richard A. I., et Meredith C. Romig. « Major pest species in Papua New Guinea. » Dans The fruit fly fauna (Diptera : Tephritideae : Dacinae) of Papua New Guinea, Indonesian Papua, Associated Islands and Bougainville, 21–23. Wallingford : CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249514.0009.

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Abstract This chapter provides information on the occurrence, distribution and host plants of major fruit fly species in Papua New Guinea, including Bactrocera bryoniae, B. frauenfeldi, B. musae, B. neohumeralis, B. papayae, B. trivialis, B. umbrosa, B. cucurbitae and B. decipiens.
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Abdellah, Abdelgadir M., Ahmed E. M. Hassan et Ahmad A. Eisa. « Taxonomic Keys to Economic Fruit Flies (Diptera : Tephritidae) of the Sudan ». Dans Sustainable Management of Invasive Pests in Africa, 79–87. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41083-4_8.

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Peralta-Falcón, Ricardo, Norma R. Robledo-Quintos et César J. Barragán-Sol. « Identification of the Profile of Cuticular Hydrocarbons of Anastrepha curvicauda (Diptera : Tephritidae) ». Dans Area-Wide Management of Fruit Fly Pests, 3–8. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2020] : CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429355738-1.

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Peralta-Falcón, Ricardo, Norma R. Robledo-Quintos et César J. Barragán-Sol. « Identification of the Profile of Cuticular Hydrocarbons of Anastrepha curvicauda (Diptera : Tephritidae) ». Dans Area-Wide Management of Fruit Fly Pests, 3–8. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2020] : CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429355738-2.

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Wong, Tim T. Y., et Mohsen M. Ramadan. « Mass Rearing Biology of Larval Parasitoids (Hymenoptera : Braconidae : Opiinae) of Tephritid Flies (Diptera : Tephritidae) in Hawaii ». Dans Advances in Insect Rearing for Research and Pest Management, 405–26. New York : CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429043246-27.

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Nakamori, H., H. Kakinohana et M. Yamagishi. « Automated Mass Production System for Fruit Flies Based on the Melon Fly, Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera : Tephritidae) ». Dans Advances in Insect Rearing for Research and Pest Management, 441–54. New York : CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429043246-29.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Dipteran pest"

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Cebotari, Cristina. « Importance of Exorista Larvarum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera : Tachinidae) species in the biological regulation of Lepidoptera species ». Dans Xth International Conference of Zoologists. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/icz10.2021.29.

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Exorista larvarum is a dipteran polyphagous larval endoparasitoid particularly known as antagonist of Lepidoptera. Exorista larvarum is a good biocontrol candidate against forest lepidopterous defoliators. This parasitoid has positive features, among which, it can be efficiently reared in vivo and in vitro. In the laboratory, box tree moth larvae were accepted by E. larvarum females. A lower number of eggs were laid on C. perspectalis than on G. mellonella, but the difference between the two moth species was not significant, although a quite long 3 hours exposure time was necessary for oviposition. We can speculate that, although not the preferred host, C. perspectalis may be accepted by E. larvarum also in nature. The overall results suggest that the mortality of C. perspectalis and G. mellonella larvae due to the partial development of E. larvarum may be useful to regulate the populations of this invasive pest in a context of conservative biological control.
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Nuriyeva, I. A., et G. I. Nadirova. « TO THE ENTOMOFAUNA OF THE WALNUT TREE (JUGLANS REGIA L.) IN AZERBAIJAN ». Dans V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-29.

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The paper is written on the basis of research conducted on walnut tree in 2017–2019 in the Ismayilli, Gabala, Zagatala and Khachmaz regions of Azerbaijan. As a result of research, the following pests were recorded: aphids Panaphis juglandis and Chromaphis juglandicola (Aphididae); beetle – Sarrothripus musculana Ersch. (Flatidae) Stephanitis pyri (Tingidae); butterfly – Hyphantria cunea (Lepidoptera, Arctiida), fly – Polyodaspis ruficornis Mcq. (Diptera, Chloropidae).
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Audsley, Neil. « Targeting reproduction and development as a control strategy for pest Diptera ». Dans 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.94424.

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Bistline-East, Allison. « Field collections and habitat surveys ofTetanocera elata(Diptera : Sciomyzidae) to develop sustainable slug pest management in Ireland ». Dans 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.111976.

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Terto, Agatha Bastos Sant’Ana da Silva, José Augusto Albuquerque Dos Santos, Rebecca Leal Caetano, César Carriço da Silva et Zeneida Teixeira Pinto. « AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE BIOINSETICIDA DE EXTRATOS ETANÓLICOS DE FOLHAS E DE SEMENTES DE Moringa oleifera (MORINGACEAE) SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO PÓS-EMBRIONÁRIO DE Chrysomya putoria (DIPTERA : CALLIPHORIDAE) EM LABORATÓRIO ». Dans I Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/683.

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Introdução: Os dípteros muscóides apresentam grande importância em medicinaveterinária e saúde pública por serem carreadores de patógenos e causadores de miíases. O uso de inseticidas químicos tem sido utilizado atualmente como principal método de controle dessas moscas, são altamente eficazes, mas podem causar danos ao meio ambiente, aos animais domésticos e aos seres humanos. Uma forma alternativa a este tipo de controle são os bioinseticidas, produzidos a partir de metabólitos secundários de plantas, os quais são rapidamente degradados no meio, minimizando riscos à saúde. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de extratos etanólicos de folhas e de sementes de Moringa oleifera sobre o desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de C. putoria. Material e métodos: Para os testes foram utilizadas larvas recém eclodidas (L1) tratadas com diferentes concentrações de extratos etanólicos de sementes e de folhas de M. oleifera (5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, 25 mg/L, 50 mg/L, 75 mg/L e 100 mg/L). Foram utilizadas 3 réplicas (30 (L1)) para cada concentração, um grupo controle (sem substância) e um grupo controle com DMSO. As larvas recém eclodidas foram tratadas topicamente com a solução com o auxílio da pipeta, sendo usado 1μL/neolarva. Os parâmetros analisados foram o peso das larvas maduras (L3), duração do período larval, pupal e da fase de neolarva a adulto, assim como a viabilidade dos estágios de desenvolvimento, e a razão sexual. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que os extratos de folhas e de sementes de M. oleifera causaram efeitos semelhantes em todas as concentrações testadas, atrasando o desenvolvimento pós-embrionário e reduzindo o peso larval. Quanto a mortalidade, no período de neolarva a adulto as concentrações de 50, 75 e 100 mg/L dos extratos de folhas e de sementes de M. oleifera se mostraram eficazes, matando acima de 20%. O controle sem/com DMSO não apresentaram mortes em nenhum dos estágios pós-embrionários. Conclusão: Os extratos de folhas e de sementes de M. oleifera se mostraram uma alternativa viável para o controle da mosca da espécie C. putoria.
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Orengo Green, José, Mariusz Kanturski et María Ángeles Marcos García. « Morphology of Immature Stages of <em>Sphaerophoria rueppellii</em&gt ; (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera, Syrphidae) a Predator of Aphids Pest ». Dans The 1st International Electronic Conference on Entomology. Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iece-10377.

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Silva, Dayane Kelly da, Maria Hilma Dos Santos, Maria Thalillian Santos Figueiredo et Ariane Loudemila Silva De Albuquerque. « DIVERSIDADE DA MACROFAUNA DO SOLO EM PLANTIO DE MAXIXE COM ADUBAÇÃO DE BOVINO ». Dans I Congresso Brasileiro On-line de Biologia de Insetos. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/2295.

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Introdução: A fauna edáfica representa uma força motriz na decomposição e ciclagem dos nutrientes. Ela ocupa diversos níveis tróficos dentro da cadeia alimentar no solo e afeta a produção primária de maneira direta e indireta. A macrofauna edáfica é representada por animais com diâmetro do corpo maior do que 2 mm, como formigas, coleópteros, aranhas, minhocas, centopeias, térmitas, diplópodes, etc. Alguns grupos de animais são responsáveis pela predação de outros invertebrados e outros contribuem diretamente na modificação da estrutura do solo, por meio de sua movimentação pelo perfil, sendo por isso comumente denominados de engenheiros do solo. Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a macrofauna edáfica em plantação de maxixe (Cucumis anguria L) adubada com esterco bovino, no povoado de Bananeiras. Material e métodos: Foi realizado no Pólo Tecnológico Agroalimentar de Arapiraca, localizado no povoado Bananeiras, pertencente à Universidade Estadual de Alagoas. Em uma plantação de maxixe de 48m2, foram distribuídas 17 armadilhas do tipo Provid, constituída por uma garrafa PET com capacidade de 2 litros, contendo quatro orifícios com dimensões de 2x2 cm na altura de 20 cm de sua base, contendo 200 mL de uma solução de detergente a uma concentração de 5% e 5 gotas de Formaldeido (Formol P.A.). As armadilhas foram enterradas de modo que os orifícios ficassem ao nível da superfície do solo e permaneceram no campo por um período de quatro dias (96 horas). Resultados: Para avaliação quantitativa da macrofauna, foi mensurado o número total de organismos (abundância de espécies) e qualitativamente, mediante a diversidade. Os grupos predominantes da área estudada foram: Hymenoptera (76,90 %); Diptera (12,46%); Coleoptera (4,56%); Araneae (5,17%); Diplopoda (0,30%); Orthoptera (0,30%); Larva de lepdoptera (0,30%). Conclusão: Na área estudada a ordem Hymenoptera é a mais predominante.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Dipteran pest"

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Yuval, Boaz, et Todd E. Shelly. Lek Behavior of Mediterranean Fruit Flies : An Experimental Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, juillet 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575272.bard.

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The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a ubiquitous pest of fruit trees, causing significant economic damage both in the U.S. and in Israel. Control efforts in the future will rely heavily on the sterile insect technique (SIT). Success of such operations hinges on the competitive ability of released males. The mating system of the medfly is based on leks. These are aggregations of sexually signaling males that attract females (who then select and copulate a courting male). A major component of male competitiveness is their ability to join existing leks or establish leks that are attractive to wild females. Accordingly, we identified leks and the behaviors associated with them as critical for the success of SIT operations. The objectives of this proposal were to determine 1. what makes a good lek site, 2. what are the energetic costs of lekking, 3. how females choose leks, and finally 4. whether the copulatory success of sterile males may be manipulated by particular pre-release diets and judicious spatial dispersal. We established that males choose lek sites according to their spatial location and penological status, that they avoid predators, and within the lek tree choose the perch that affords a compromise between optimal signalling, micro-climatic conditions and predation risk (Kaspi & Yuval 1999 a&b; Field et al 2000; Kaspi & Yuval submitted). We were able to show that leks are exclusive, and that only males with adequate protein and carbohydrate reserves can participate (Yuval et al 1998; Kaspi et al 2000; Shelly et al 2000). We determined that females prefer leks formed by protein fed, sexually experienced males (Shelly 2000). Finally, we demonstrated that adding protein to the diet of sterile males significantly enhances their probability of participating in leks and copulating wild females (Kaspi & Yuval 2000).
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Applebaum, Shalom W., Lawrence I. Gilbert et Daniel Segal. Biochemical and Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Synthesis and its Regulation in the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata). United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570564.bard.

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Original Objectives and revisions: (1) "To determine the biosynthetic pathway of JHB3 in the adult C. capitata CA in order to establish parameters for the future choice and synthesis of suitable inhibitors". Modified: to determine the pattern of FR-7 biosynthesis during normal reproductive maturation, and identify enzymes potentially involved in its synthesis. (2) "To correlate allatal epoxidase activity to the biosynthesis of JHB3 at different stages of reproductive maturation/vitellogenesis and evaluate the hypothesis that a specific JH-epoxidase may be rate limiting". Modified: to study the effects of epoxidase inhibitors on the pattern of allatal JH biosynthesis in vitro and on female reproduction in vive. (3) "To probe and clone the gene homologous to ap from C. capitata, determine its exon-intron organization, sequence it and demonstrate its spatial and temporal expression in larvae, pupae and adults." The "Medfly" (Ceratitis capitata) is a serious polyphagous fruit pest, widely distributed in subtropical regions. Damage is caused by oviposition and subsequent development of larvae. JH's are dominant gonadotropic factors in insects. In the higher Diptera, to which the Medfly belongs, JHB3 is a major homolog. It comprises 95% of the total JH produced in vitro in D. melanogaster, with JH-III found as a minor component. The biosynthesis of both JH-III and JHB3 is dependent on epoxidation of double bonds in the JH molecule. The specificity of such epoxidases is unknown. The male accessory gland D. melanogaster produces a Sex Peptide, transferred to the female during copulation. SP reduces female receptivity while activating specific JH biosynthesis in vitro and inducing oviposition in vive. It also reduces pheromone production and activates CA of the moth Helicoverpa armigera. In a previous study, mutants of the apterous (ap) gene of D. melanogaster were analyzed. This gene induces previteilogenic arrest which can be rescued by external application of JH. Considerable progress has been made in recombinant DNA technology of the Medfly. When fully operative, it might be possible to effectively transfer D. melanogaster endocrine gene-lesions into the Medfly as a strategy for their genetic control. A marked heterogeneity in the pattern of JH homologs produced by Medfly CA was observed. Contrary to the anticipated biosynthesis of JHB;, significant amounts of an unknown JH-like compound, of unknown structure and provisionally termed FR-7, were produced, in addition to significant amounts of JH-III and JHB3. Inhibitors of monooxygenases, devised for their effects on ecdysteroid biosynthesis, affect Medfly JH biosynthesis but do not reduce egg deposition. FR-7 was isolated from incubation media of Medfly CA and examined by various MS procedures, but its structure is not yet resolved. MS analysis is being done in collaboration with Professor R.R.W. Rickards of the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia. A homologue of the ap gene of D. melanogaster exists in the Medfly. LIM domains and the homeo-domain, important for the function of the D. melanogaster ap gene, are conserved here too. Attempts to clone the complete gene were unsuccessful. Due to the complexity of JH homologs, presence of related FR-7 in the biosynthetic products of Medfly CA and lack of reduction in eggs deposited in the presence of monooxygenase inhibitors, inhibition of epoxidases is not a feasible alternative to control Medfly reproduction, and raises questions which cannot be resolved within the current dogma of hormonal control of reproduction in Diptera. The Medfly ap gene has similar domains to the D. melanogaster ap gene. Although mutant ap genes are involved in JH deficiency, ap is a questionable candidate for an endocrine lesion, especially since the D. melanogoster gene functions is a transcription factor.
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