Bibliographies thématiques / Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica"

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HOLZENTHAL, RALPH W., et TROND ANDERSEN. « The caddisfly genus Triaenodes in the Neotropics (Trichoptera : Leptoceridae) ». Zootaxa 511, no 1 (14 mai 2004) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.511.1.1.

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The genus Triaenodes as it occurs in the Neotropics is diagnosed and discussed in the context of the world fauna. Twenty new species are described and illustrated: T. acanthus (Mexico), T. chirripo (Costa Rica), T. clauseni (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama), T. cuyotenango (Guatemala), T. flintorum (Mexico), T. guadaloupe (Panama), T. hodgesi (Ecuador), T. hornitos (Panama), T. kilambe (Nicaragua), T. mexicanus (Mexico), T. moncho (Costa Rica), T. morai (Costa Rica, Nicaragua), T. nicaraguensis (Nicaragua), T. oaxacensis (Mexico), T. tajo (Costa Rica), T. talamanca (Costa Rica), T. tapanti (Costa Rica, Panama), T. tico (Costa Rica, Panama), T. tuxtlensis (Mexico), and T. woldai (Panama). In addition, 4 previously described species are redescribed and figured: T. abruptus Flint 1991 (Colombia), T. anomalus Flint 1967 (Nicaragua, Mexico), T. delicatus Nav s 1924 (Costa Rica, Panama), and T. peruanus Flint & Reyes 1991 (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru). The status of Triaenodes columbicus Ulmer 1909, is discussed. The larval and pupal stages of a Costa Rican species and the females of 9 species are described, representing the first descriptions of these life history stages for Neotropical Triaenodes. The genus Ylodes Milne is returned to synonymy with Triaenodes, as a subgenus. A key to the males of Neotropical Triaenodes is provided.
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Rueda, Juan, et Francesc Mesquita-Joanes. « New contributions to the knowledge of freshwater macro­invertebrates of Costa Rica and Nicaragua, with particular focus on sponges ». Anales de Biología, no 40 (21 février 2018) : 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.40.02.

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Se estudia la caracterización limnológica de 30 lagunas del bosque tropical seco de Costa Rica y Nicaragua durante 2010-11. Se aislaron gémulas de esponjas de agua dulce en cuatro de las localidades. Se registraron dos nuevas citas de esponjas para Nicaragua, Radiospongilla cerebellata (Bowerbank, 1863) y Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974). En Costa Rica también se registró esta última y se recolectaron ejemplares de Radiospongilla crateriformis (Potts, 1882). En otra laguna de Costa Rica, se recolectó una larva neuróptero (Insecta) de la familia Sisyridae asociada a las esponjas: Sisyra apicalis Banks, 1908. Por otro lado, hemos podido recolectar gémulas incrustadas en el tubo de alojamiento del oligoqueto Aulophorus vagus Leidy, 1880 (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Naididae), que también supone la primera cita para Costa Rica y Nicaragua. The characterization of 30 temporary ponds was done in the tropical dry forest of Costa Rica and Nicaragua, in 2010-2011. Gemmules of sponges were isolated in four of the studied sites. Two new records were set for Nicaragua, Radiospongilla cerebellata (Bowerbank, 1863) and Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974). In Costa Rica, the last ones was also recorded as well as specimens of Radiospongilla crateriformis (Potts, 1882) were collected. In another pond of Costa Rica, larva of Neuroptera (Insecta) belonging to family Sisyridae, commonly associated to sponges, was collected: Sisyra apicalis Banks, 1908. In addition, we have been able to collect embedded gemmules in the housing tube of the annelid Aulophorus vagus Leidy, 1880 (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Naididae). This species is also here reported for the first time in Costa Rica and Nicaragua.
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Yotova, Rumiana. « THE PRINCIPLES OF DUE DILIGENCE AND PREVENTION IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ». Cambridge Law Journal 75, no 3 (novembre 2016) : 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197316000672.

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ON 16 December 2015, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered its judgment in the joined cases of Certain Activities Carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v Nicaragua) and Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v Costa Rica), ICJ Reports 2015. These are the latest in a line of cases raising key principles of international environmental law before the ICJ, following Pulp Mills (2010), Aerial Herbicide Spraying and Whaling in the Antarctic (2014).
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Otterstrom, Samuel M., Sarah M. Otterstrom, Amy Kimball Engar, Sarah Udall et Thomas A. Robins. « Comparative Nicaraguan Migrant and Non-Migrant Experiences in the Early Twenty-First Century ». Social Sciences 10, no 10 (25 septembre 2021) : 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100355.

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This paper examines the circumstances in which Nicaraguan migrants to Costa Rica found themselves and the situations of families in Nicaragua who had household members who had moved to Costa Rica from the late 1990s to 2012. Through surveys and interviews conducted in both Nicaragua and Costa Rica, this paper peers into the immigrant experience of Nicaraguans in Costa Rica and explores such issues as does time in Costa Rica improve the immigrant situation, how competitive were immigrants’ wages compared to those of their home country of Nicaragua, and what percentage of immigrants would send remittances home. The background literature written on the topics of central American migration, chain migration, push and pull factors, and remittances help contextualize the findings of this study. This paper also includes a consideration of how social or trust networks may relate to migrants’ tendency to send remittances. The analysis of the data collected yielded findings such as a small correlation between an immigrant’s salary and the amount of time the immigrant stayed at his or her job, a six times greater wage earned by Nicaraguan immigrants in Costa Rica than the average Nicaraguan wage, and a lower percentage of immigrants sending remittances back to Nicaragua than one might expect, from responses of both Nicaraguan migrants and non-migrants.
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PRENA, JENS. « The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Baridinae) ». Zootaxa 2507, no 1 (16 juin 2010) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2507.1.1.

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The weevil genus Peridinetus Schönherr is reviewed for mainland Middle America. Conophoria Casey is included in Peridinetus as a new junior synonym. Twenty-six species are recognized. Peridinetus ecuadoricus Casey stat. res., P. frontalis Chevrolat and P. pictus Kirsch are newly recorded for the study area. Newly described are P. illabes sp. n. (Panama), P. imperialis sp. n. (Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador), P. lugubris sp. n. (Costa Rica, Ecuador), P. notabilis sp. n. (Costa Rica), P. odone sp. n. (Costa Rica, Panama), P. pena sp. n. (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama), P. rubens sp. n. (Costa Rica, Panama) and P. wyandoti sp. n. (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador). The overlooked precedence of P. jelskii Chevrolat over P. maculiventris Chevrolat is reestablished. Conophoria cana dispersa Casey is a new junior synonym of P. canus Champion. Habitus images for most species and an identification key are provided.
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Miles, Cameron A. « Certain Activities Carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua)/Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along The San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) (I.C.J.) ». International Legal Materials 55, no 3 (juin 2016) : 417–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.55.3.0417.

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December 16, 2015, saw the International Court of Justice (ICJ or the Court) render final judgment in the joined cases of Certain Activities Carried Out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) (Border Area) and Construction of a Road in Costa Rica Along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) (Road). Together, these cases represented an opportunity for the Court to advance and clarify its thinking on the role of environmental impact assessments (EIA) in general international law, as first introduced in its decision in Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) (Pulp Mills), with both Costa Rica (in Border Area) and Nicaragua (in Road) alleging that the other had failed to carry out an EIA with respect to certain, potentially environmentally harmful, activities. They also raised some interesting questions regarding remedies for the breach of provisional measures awarded under Article 41 of the ICJ Statute.
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BAUMGARDNER, DAVID E., et SOCORRO ÁVILA A. « Cabecar serratus, a new genus and species of leptohyphid mayfly from Central America, and description of the imaginal stages of Tricorythodes sordidus Allen (Ephemeroptera : Leptohyphidae) ». Zootaxa 1187, no 1 (28 avril 2006) : 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1187.1.3.

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Cabecar serratus, gen. n., sp. n., is described based upon larvae and reared adults from the costal regions of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panamá. The imago stage of Tricorythodes sordidus Allen is also described for the first time from reared larvae from Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
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Chavarría, E., F. Subirós, J. Vega, G. Ralda, N. C. Glynn, J. C. Comstock et L. A. Castlebury. « First Report of Orange Rust of Sugarcane Caused by Puccinia kuehnii in Costa Rica and Nicaragua ». Plant Disease 93, no 4 (avril 2009) : 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-4-0425c.

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Symptoms and signs of orange rust on sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum L. species) were observed from July 2007 on cv. SP 71-5574 in Costa Rica at the Coopeagri Sugar Mill located in Pérez Zeledón, San José and on multiple cultivars (CP 72-2086, Pindar, Q 132, Q 138, SP 71-5574, and SP 79-2233) at the Providencia Sugar Mill near Muelle, San Carlos and Cutris Sugar Mill near Los Chiles during August 2007. The same symptoms and signs were observed on cv. CP 72-2086 during September 2007 in Nicaragua at Ingenio San Antonio, located near Chinandega, and Ingenio Monte Rosa near El Viejo, Nicaragua. Disease symptoms and uredinia appeared different from brown rust caused by Puccinia melanocephala, and brown rust usually does not occur on these cultivars. Uredinia and urediniospores were similar to those described for orange rust (1,2). Cvs. SP 71-5574 and SP 79-2233 are susceptible and cv. CP 72-2086 is moderately susceptible to orange rust in Costa Rica and cvs. ISACP 00-1075, ISA 00-1000, and CP 72-2086 are moderately susceptible in Nicaragua. Samples from both locations (Costa Rica BPI No. 878816 and Nicaragua BPI No. 878817) examined at the USDA-ARS Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory in Beltsville, MD showed morphological characteristics consistent with those of P. kuehnii. Analysis of ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2 rDNA sequences of the rust infecting cv. CP 72-2086 (GenBank Accession No. FJ532477) from Costa Rica and cv. ISA 00-1000 from Nicaragua (GenBank Accession No. FJ532476) confirmed the identity as P. kuehnii, the causal agent of sugarcane orange rust. Beside the cultivars already mentioned, orange rust also was confirmed on cvs. RB 73-9735 and CPCL 02-2130 in Costa Rica. To our knowledge, this is the first report of orange rust of sugarcane in Costa Rica and Nicaragua and the third confirmation of the disease in the Western Hemisphere and Caribbean Basin. References: (1) J. C. Comstock et al. Plant Dis. 92:175, 2008. (2) W. Ovalle et al. Plant Dis. 92:973, 2008.
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Guillén, Blanca Isabella. « Medusa III ». Cultura de Paz 23, no 72 (2 octobre 2017) : 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/cultura.v23i72.4980.

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Nuestra joven artista Blanca Isabel Guillen Manzanares (Nicaragua), ya cuenta con distinciones en su carrera como pintora y grabadora, pues ha representado a Nicaragua en el II Encuentro de Muralismo y Arte Público (X) Tizayuca, Hidalgo, 2016, en México. Además, es miembro activo del Grupo Puertas Abiertas y Miembro del Taller de Gráfica Glifos. Ha realizado estudios en: Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas en Nicaragua, Academia Atelier del Sol en Costa Rica (Curso de Realismo Clásico) y estudios de grabado en el taller de Gráfica Glifos en Nicaragua. Y estudios con los Maestros Madrigal Arcia (Nicaragua) y Adolfo Siliezar (Costa Rica). Mario René Madrigal-ArciaArtista PlásticoNicaragua, 12 julio de 2017
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ARIAS-PENNA, TANIA MILENA, LUBOMIR MASNER et THIBAUT DELSINNE. « Revision of the Neotropical species of Trichacis Foerster (Hymenoptera : Platygastroidea : Platygastridae), with description of 24 new species ». Zootaxa 3337, no 1 (7 juin 2012) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3337.1.1.

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The hymenopteran genus Trichacis is presumed to be endoparasitoid of Cecidomyiidae. Only three species of this genuswere hitherto recognized in the Neotropical region. Here, twenty four (24) new species are described based on 145 specimens: T. acarinata (Costa Rica), T. acuminata (Bolivia), T. acuta (Colombia), T. clypeata (Costa Rica), T.colombiana (Colombia), T. concavata (Costa Rica), T. corrugata (El Salvador, Mexico), T. costaricana (Costa Rica), T.delsinnei (Costa Rica), T. depressa (Costa Rica), T. dianae (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela), T. fernandezi (Ecuador), T.hansoni (Brazil, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama), T. kaulbarsi (Mexico), T. magnifica (Mexico), T. mexicana (Mexico),T. panamana (Panama), T. pecki (Ecuador), T. procera (Mexico), T. proximata (Costa Rica), T. punctata (Brazil), T.sculpturata (Mexico), T. transversata (Costa Rica), and T. triangulata (Mexico). A key for males and females of the 27 Neotropical species is provided.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica"

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Negy, Kevin. « Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua : explaining economic success levels ». Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/888.

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Latin America is a region that has deep roots in Spanish colonialism. Since its independence, many countries in the region have heavily depended on agriculture exports to industrialized states to support their economies. This has led to political theorists to label Latin America as an area full of "periphery" countries that are exploited for resources by "core countries. Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua were not the exception. In recent years, however, a noticeable difference between the economies of the countries has helped Costa Rica and Panama become more successful than Nicaragua, on the basis of GDP, GNI, and other similar measures. This thesis attempts to explain this economic difference by analyzing what type of relationship the three countries have had with the United States (which has acted as a regional hegemon) and analyzing how each country has handled economic dependence on agriculture. Through this comparative case study, the thesis tries to add to development and dependency theory literature.
B.S.
Bachelors
Sciences
Political Science
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Williams, P. J. « The Catholic Church and politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376017.

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Boeglin, Naumovic Nicolas. « La frontière terrestre entre le Costa Rica et le Nicaragua ». Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020126.

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Cette etude analyse les aspects juridiques de la frontiere terrestre entre le costa rica et le nicaragua, qui a donne lieu a plusieurs decisions arbitrales entre 1888 et 1916. Frontiere fluviale dans un premier secteur, le regime juridique du fleuve frontiere, le rio san juan, est aborde, ainsi que l'ensemble des aspects juridiques a partir de la jurisprudence et de la doctrine internationales ( questions concernant les techniques de delimitation et de demarcation, tant terrestre que fluviale, le regime des eaux des baies communes, et l'incidence de la delimitation terrestre sur la delimitation maritime entre ces deux etats
This study analyses the legal aspects dealing with the costa rica nicaragua territorial boundary, which dispute was resolved through several arbitral awards beetween 1888 and 1916. The legal regime of the boundary river, the rio san juan is analysed, with others legal questions (delimitation and demarcation technics, the legal regime of the waters in the common bays, the incidence of the territorial delimitation over the maritime boundary), and references are made to the international jurisprudence and doctrine on these matters
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Zanfini, Anne. « Arbres d'ombrage et café au Costa-Rica et Nicaragua : dynamique des stratégies paysannes en situation de crise économique ». Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20067.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'évolution du rôle de l'arbre d'ombrage au sein de la caféière. L'arbre a été introduit vers 1890 mais la " révolution verte " de 1950 a bouleversé le paysage caféier : les producteurs ont arraché les arbres d'ombrage pour produire plus. Or, depuis la rupture des accords du café en 1989 combinée avec l'arrivée sur le marché de nouveaux pays producteurs et la surproduction massive du Brésil, on constate une évolution de la place prise par l'arbre dans les caféières. Le retour de l'arbre permet d'expliciter les pratiques paysannes mises en œuvre pour lutter contre la crise. Ces pratiques, reflets des savoir-faire agroforestiers, sont liées aux choix économiques et techniques que le producteur adopte dans son exploitation et elles sont révélatrices des stratégies des acteurs. Cette recherche a pour cadre deux pays producteurs de café d'Amérique centrale : le Costa-Rica et le Nicaragua
This thesis is about the evolution of the shade tree's function within the coffee-plantation. The shade tree has been introduced around 1890 but the 1950 “Green Revolution” disrupted the coffee sector: producers cut shade trees in order to produce more. Yet since the collapse of the Coffee Agreement in 1989 combined with Brazil's overproduction and new producer countries entering the market, an evolution of the shade tree's place within the coffee-plantation has to been noticed. The renewed importance of the shade tree enables us to clarify the country practices implemented to struggle against the crisis. Said practices, which reflect a wide know-how in agro-forestry, are bound to the economic and technical choices made by the producer as regards to his exploitation and reveal the strategies at stake. The setting for this work is two producer countries from Central America: Costa Rica and Nicaragua
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Abelove, Samantha. « Coming Out of the Margins : LGBTI Activists in Costa Rica and Nicaragua ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/524.

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For decades LGBTQ rights have been approached purely by a legal strategy, in particular advocating for the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, discrimination and violence against the LGBTQ community continues to be a major issue in Latin America because of cultural values such as Catholicism and machismo that uphold a standard of and, in turn, have control over people’s sexuality. Using a human rights approach towards the politics of sexuality, LGBTI activists in Costa Rican and Nicaragua have been successful in transforming public opinion about sexuality and more importantly, sexual diversity. As a result of their egalitarian framework and efforts to educate people about sexual diversity, they have made great advancements toward achieving acceptance and equality for LGBTI people. This study focuses on how Costa Rican and Nicaraguan LGBTI activists have worked around traditional cultural values such as Catholicism and machismo that prevent people from accepting and tolerating LGBTI people. The examples of LGBTI activists in these two countries have important implications for other LGBTI activists and the strategies they use to try to achieve full equality (social and legal) for people whose sexual identity differs from the conventional.
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Rodriguez, Manuel Antonio Arguello. « Housing policy, democracy and revolution : Costa Rica and Nicaragua during the 1980s ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363825.

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Ramos, Alberto C. « Development and migration dynamics between Nicaragua and Costa Rica : a long term perspective ». Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12685.

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This PhD thesis explores the migration dynamics between Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Rather than just describing the main characteristics of the contemporary migration relations between the two countries, however, it also evaluates the historical and regional contexts within which they have been produced. This has implied the incorporation of a historicised and multi-scale analytical perspective which has been adopted throughout the research. The research therefore explores both expelling and attracting factors in both the origin (with a particular focus upon rural communities in distinct regions of Nicaragua) and the destination. It has also been important to analyse in some detail the continuities and ruptures of the migration history between the two countries in order to understand the current migration dynamics more profoundly. The research stresses that the Nicaraguan Costa Rican migration dynamic should not be seen as as isolated bilateral relationship but as part of a wider dynamic that involves the whole Central American region and that, in general terms, migration should be seen not as an isolated pattern but as a wider process of social transformation.
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Peralta, Jesus Salvador. « Legislative Institutionalization in Latin America : Nicaragua (1979-2005) and Costa Rica (1871-2005) ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194315.

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How do legislatures develop or institutionalize? Our knowledge about legislative development is mostly based on studies of the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. state legislatures. However, we know next to nothing about legislative development in the emerging democracies of Latin America. Given the need to develop effective democratic institutions in that region, it is critical to understand how institutions change and how legislatures in particular develop. In this study, I develop a model of legislative development that complements rational choice and path dependent explanations of change. In particular, this model provides an answer to the question: how does a legislative organization change into a legislative institution?In particular, I hypothesize that legislative development varies depending on the extent to which electoral and constitutional reforms balance executive-legislative power asymmetries. To test this hypothesis, I compare legislative development in Nicaragua (1979-2005) and Costa Rica (1871-2005). Central to the process of legislative development are: (1) power asymmetries between presidents and assemblies, (2) the rules and organizations that are established to balance these asymmetries, (3) how rules and organizations affect the development of the legislatures from simple, subordinate organizations into complex and autonomous institutions, and (4) how the broader social, political, and economic environment contributes to legislative development.I find that political actors do not act or function within an historical or contextual vacuum, nor does history and context alone determine political choices and outcomes. Instead, political actors function within rational, institutional, and historical boundaries, so an approach that incorporates aspects of both rational choice and path dependent explanations is preferable to existing models of legislative change. Therefore, part of my contribution is (1) to clarify the conceptual confusion surrounding institutions, organizations, and rules, and reduce ambiguity relating to their incorrect use in current scholarship; (2) to conceptualize legislative development as a process - not an outcome - that unfolds in a causally related sequence; and (3) to develop a Bounded Rationality Model that complements rational choice with path dependent explanations of legislative development to explain how organizations become institutions.
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Noponen, Martin Raimo Andreas. « Carbon and economic performance of coffee agroforestry systems in Costa Rica and Nicaragua ». Thesis, Bangor University, 2012. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/carbon-and-economic-performance-of-coffee-agroforestry-systems-in-costa-rica-and-nicaragua(6a432d2d-72ce-4a7b-a8af-e0ed74bed9df).html.

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Coffee agroforestry systems (CAFS) sustain the livelihoods of many people globally at the same time as providing important ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration that help mitigate climate change. These systems vary in their composition (especially density and species of shade tree) and management. Changes made to enhance their productivity will affect their climate change mitigation potential. With growing food demand and diminishing availability of agricultural land due to global population growth, as well as an increasing threat from global climate change the trade-offs between the socio-economic and net carbon sequestration performance in CAFS are important. The carbon sequestration and socio-economic performance of a range of CAFS varying in composition and management were assessed in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Measurements and modelled estimates were made of (i) greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) from coffee cultivation (the carbon footprint (CF)), (ii) carbon sequestration potential into above-ground biomass and soil organic stocks and (iii) socio-economic performance (productivity and profitability), and their trade-offs analysed. The effects of agronomic management (conventional versus organic) and shade type (ranging from timber trees to full sun) on the CF of two long-standing CAFS experiments in Costa Rica Nicaragua demonstrated that management is the best predictor of the CF whereas shade type has a minor effect. The greatest contributor to the overall CF was N20 emissions from the input of J in applied organic and inorganic fertilisers. Shade systems with high levels of N input from leguminous tree pruning had the highest CF. Total soil organic carbon (SOC) decreased over the first nine years of coffee bush and shade tree establishment in these experiments, although this differed amongst soil layers. Organically managed systems tended to have an increase in SOC in the top 10 cm of soil, though organic and conventional systems had similar (larger) decreases in SOC in deeper soil. Shade type and above-ground biomass had a smaller effect on SOC. Comparison of the CF of these experimental CAFS treatments with their C sequestration potential showed that increases in GHG emissions from production intensification can be compensated for or even outweighed by the increase in C sequestration into above-ground biomass, especially for shaded systems. However, if less productive, lower intensity CAFS are extended onto an area of currently forested land in order to compensate for the shortfall in profitability (compared with higher-intensity, higher-yielding systems), this land-use change causes additional GHG emissions from deforestation. This results in net GHG emissions for the whole system for the majority of shade types tested. Evaluation of the C and socio-economic performance of coffee farms in the regions around the two experimental sites showed that due to the huge variation amongst CAFS there is no single strategy for climate change mitigation that could successfully be applied across the range of farms. Instead it will be necessary to carry out accurate and site-specific farm assessments to inform advice and decisions on system improvement tailored to the needs of individual farms and environmental settings. The findings of this research suggest that there is a place in the C market for CAFS, however their design and management will determine the overall net benefits that can be achieved.
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Silva, Gracia C. « Solidarity Networks : Trajectories of Nicaraguan Political Refugees in Costa Rica ». University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1595846041204465.

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Livres sur le sujet "Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica"

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1958-, Corrales Arias Adriano, González Marta Leonor 1972- et Sobalvarro Juan 1966-, dir. Poesía de fin de siglo Nicaragua-Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica : Ediciones Perro Azul, 2000.

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Argüello, Alejandro Montiel. Nicaragua y Costa Rica en la constituyente de 1823. Managua : Fundación Uno, 2005.

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Ramírez, Luis Ramírez. Límite entre Costa Rica y Nicaragua : Problemas socioeconómicos conexos. Cartago : Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica, 2003.

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Bert, Strebe, et Informationsbüro Nicaragua, dir. Krisenregion Zentralamerika : Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. Wuppertal : Edition Nahua, 1985.

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Loría, Rafael Obregón. Costa Rica y la guerra contra los filibusteros. Alajuela, Costa Rica : Museo Histórico Cultural Juan Santamaría, 1991.

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Williams, Philip J. The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10388-1.

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Williams, Philip J. The Catholic Church and politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

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College, St Antony's, dir. The Catholic Church and politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Basingstoke : Macmillan in association with St. Antony's College, Oxford, 1989.

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Nicaragua. Case concerning border and transborder armed actions (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) = : Affaire relative à des actions armées frontalières et transfrontalières (Nicaragua c. Costa Rica). [The Hague] : International Court of Justice, 1991.

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Justice, International Court of. Case concerning border and transborder armed actions (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) = : Affaire relative à des actions armées frontalières et transfrontalières (Nicaragua c. Costa Rica). The Hague : The Court, 1991.

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Plus de sources

Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica"

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Williams, Philip J. « Efforts to Transform the Church in Costa Rica ». Dans The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica, 147–67. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10388-1_7.

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Williams, Philip J. « The Evolution of the Catholic Church in Costa Rica ». Dans The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica, 97–120. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10388-1_5.

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Schmid, Moritz S., Andrew P. Baltensperger, Jordan Grigor et Falk Huettmann. « Assessments of Carbon Stock Hotspots in Nicaragua and Costa Rica ». Dans Central American Biodiversity, 677–701. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2208-6_30.

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Williams, Philip J. « The Catholic Hierarchy in Nicaragua : Origins and Evolution ». Dans The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica, 13–41. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10388-1_2.

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Williams, Philip J. « Attempts to Build a Grassroots Church in Nicaragua ». Dans The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica, 43–63. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10388-1_3.

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Benavides, Catalina, et María A. Amador. « Nicaraguans in Costa Rica : Continued Crisis as Context in Nicaragua and as Breakdown of Normality in Costa Rica ». Dans Crises and Migration, 161–75. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07059-4_9.

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Williams, Philip J. « The Costa Rican Hierarchy and the Reformist Project ». Dans The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica, 121–45. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10388-1_6.

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Rosas, Juan Carlos, Claire A. Currie et Jiangheng He. « Three-Dimensional Thermal Model of the Costa Rica-Nicaragua Subduction Zone ». Dans Pageoph Topical Volumes, 3317–39. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51529-8_7.

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Müller, Daniel. « The Saga of the 1858 Treaty of Limits : The Cases Against Costa Rica ». Dans Nicaragua Before the International Court of Justice, 85–112. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62962-9_5.

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Williams, Philip J. « Introduction ». Dans The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica, 1–12. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10388-1_1.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica"

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Campos-Fumero, Adriana, George L. Delclos, David I. Douphrate, Sarah A. Felknor, Sergio Vargas-Prada, Consol Serra et David Gimeno. « O11-3 Low back pain among office workers in costa rica, nicaragua and spain ». Dans Occupational Health : Think Globally, Act Locally, EPICOH 2016, September 4–7, 2016, Barcelona, Spain. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2016-103951.60.

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Pérez Monge, Luis Alonso. « SISTEMAS INFRAESTRUCTURALES COMO ARTICULADORES TRANSFRONTERIZOS : Planteamientos urbano-económicos para la intervención de la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá : Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10057.

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The accelerated global process of hyperglobalization has affected the dynamics of geopolitical borders, overcoming historical border conflicts through the articulating capacity of infrastructures. The global commercial transport system seeks to optimize and propose new routes to increase cargo capacity, focusing again on Central America, where the border between Nicaragua and Costa Rica meets the ideal geographical and territorial conditions to develop a new commercial crossing, because the new Panama Canal cannot meet the growth in demand due to capacity and size. This border recovers a geostrategic interest, projecting itself as the ideal sector to develop a transoceanic connection, as in the 19th century, a situation that led to border conflicts. Today this is manifested as a new opportunity to intervene the territory from the connectivity networks, under a new urban concept, achieving a transnational cohesion from the infrastructural systems. Keywords: border, connectivity, territory, infrastructural El acelerado proceso de hiperglobalización ha afectado las dinámicas de las fronterizas geopolíticas, superando conflictos limítrofes históricos por medio de la articulación de las infraestructuras. El sistema mundial de transporte comercial busca optimizar y proponer nuevas rutas para aumentar la capacidad de carga, fijándose nuevamente en Centroamérica, donde la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica reúne las condiciones geográficas y territoriales ideales para desarrollar un nuevo paso comercial. Esta frontera recobra un interés geoestratégico, proyectándose como el sector ideal para desarrollar una conexión transoceánica, como en el siglo XIX, situación que derivó en conflictos fronterizos. Hoy esto se manifiesta como una nueva oportunidad para intervenir el territorio desde las redes de conectividad, bajo un nuevo concepto urbano, logrando una cohesión transnacional desde los sistemas infraestructurales. Palabras clave: frontera, conectividad, territorio, infraestructural
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Pérez Monge, Luis Alonso. « La infraestructura que desdibuja una frontera ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá : Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10059.

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Technological advances, the immediacy due to accessibility, speed and connectivity, have modified the notion of time and the way we perceive space. This has had an impact on the way of understanding and transiting borders, in some conflictive cases they have put aside political differences, in order to have a better global competitive position, seeking new ways of dialogue, pacts and reopening, through development of connectivity projects that articulate the territory. Central America is no exception, where neighbors Nicaragua and Costa Rica plan independent transoceanic trade crossings just 50km from each other, with their border line in the middle of their proposals. This would double the services and cause a natural impact. Therefore, it is pertinent to propose a unified and collaborative project that achieves an articulation of the systems and breaks with the segregation generated by the border transnational cohesion from the infrastructural systems. Keywords: Infrastructure, border, integration, canals. Topic: Analysis and territorial project. Los avances tecnológicos, la inmediatez por la accesibilidad, la velocidad y la conectividad, han modificado la noción del tiempo y la manera en cómo percibimos el espacio. Esto ha repercutido en la manera de entender y transitar las fronteras, en algunos casos conflictivos han dejado de lado las diferencias políticas, con el fin de tener una mejor posición global competitiva, buscando nuevas vías de diálogo, pactos y reaperturas, por medio del desarrollo de proyectos de conectividad que articulan el territorio. Centroamérica no es la excepción, donde los vecinos Nicaragua y Costa Rica plantan pasos comerciales transoceánicos independientes a tan sólo 50km entre ellos, con su línea fronteriza en medio de sus propuestas. Esto duplicaría los servicios y provocaría un impacto natural. Por lo que es pertinente plantear un proyecto unificado e integral, que logre una articulación de los sistemas y rompa con la segregación que genera en esta franja territorialmente sensible. Palabras clave: infraestructura, frontera, integración, canales. Bloque temático: Análisis y proyecto territorial.
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del Carmen Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Jia He, Mariano Rosabal-Coto, Camelia Harb, Isabel Benitez Baena, Tania Acosta, Catalina Estrada, Carolina Barrios, Fons van de Vijver et Pedro Wolfgang Velasco Matus. « An Indigenous Measure of Social Desirability Across Non-Western Countries ». Dans International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/jpex3032.

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Cross-cultural differences in Social Desirability (SD) could be partly due to the nonequivalence of constructs, items, or other challenges of cross-cultural research. We tested to what extent a Mexican, indigenous scale of SD, capturing both positive and negative features of SD, would be useful in other countries. Data were collected in convenience samples in eight countries (Argentina, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Lebanon, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Spain) in order to test the psychometric accuracy and invariance of the factor structure. Values of Tucker’s factor congruence coefficients (gauging invariance) and tests of the similarity of the cross-country similarity of Cronbach’s alpha (gauging internal consistency) revealed that SD, as measured by this indigenous list, is stable and comparable across cultures. The results are interpreted in a conceptual framework in which SD is viewed as a culturally embedded communication style that people use to integrate successfully into their groups.
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Bishop, L., et P. Mann. « Tectonic and stratigraphic stages and hydrocarbon prospectivity of the Sandino forearc basin of Nicaragua and Costa Rica inferred from seismic mapping, seismic facies analysis, and 2D basin modeling ». Dans First HGS and EAGE Conference on Latin America. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202180009.

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García-Lanchares, Carlos, Miguel Marchamalo et Candela Sancho. « DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROYECTO DE TESIS DOCTORAL : APLICACIÓN DE LA TECNOLOGIA DINSAR A LA PREVENCION DE LOS RIESGOS GEOLOGICOS NATURALES E INDUCIDOS EN CIUDADES E INFRAESTRUCTURAS PRIORITARIAS DE CENTROAMÉRICA ». Dans 3rd Congress in Geomatics Engineering. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cigeo2021.2021.12749.

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Este documento presenta la formulación y primeros pasos de un proyecto de Doctorado Industrial, desarrollado en elmarco del proyecto Kuk ahpán que tiene como objetivo comprender, monitorear y modelar procesos tectónicos a escalalitosférica en Centroamérica. Para ello, un equipo internacional de seis países (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador,Guatemala, Noruega y España) trabaja integrando la investigación en diversas técnicas e ingenierías Geofísicas, con elobjetivo de actualizar los Mapas de Riesgo Sísmico de la Región, un insumo crítico. para los códigos de seguridad yconstrucción. El proyecto de doctorado propuesto se enmarca en la investigación y desarrollo de tecnologías para prevenirlos riesgos geológicos naturales e inducidos que afectan a ciudades e infraestructuras en países altamente vulnerables,utilizando la tecnología DInSAR (Differential Interferometry with Synthetic Aperture Radar) optimizada por la startupDetektia Earth Surface Monitoring en colaboración con la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. La interferometría diferencialde radar de apertura sintética es una técnica basada en el procesamiento y análisis de series largas de imágenes de radarde apertura sintética. Esta tecnología proporciona registros (desde 1992) y movimientos actualizados en cualquiersuperficie en cualquier parte del mundo sin necesidad de instrumentación terrestre, con precisiones de alrededor de 1 mm/ año (velocidad). En este contexto, el radar satelital proporciona información valiosa sobre áreas muy grandes quecomplementan el trabajo de campo y la instrumentación in situ. Primero, comenzamos integrando datos DInSAR condiversos datos geofísicos como batimetría, geomagnetismo, gravimetría, perfiles sísmicos… para mapear completamentela falla Swan sobre Honduras y Guatemala. Usamos esta tecnología para abordar el riesgo sísmico sobre la falla y áreascercanas. En un segundo paso, aplicaremos esta evaluación de riesgo sísmico (incluyendo amenazas naturales yantropogénicas) en ciudades e infraestructuras críticas en Centroamérica.
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Sánchez-Murillo, Ricardo. « Tracer hydrology of the data-scarce and heterogeneous Central American Isthmus ». Dans I Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad Nacional, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/cicen.1.36.

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Numerous socio-economic activities depend on the seasonal rainfall and groundwater recharge cycle across the Central American Isthmus. Population growth and unregulated land use changes resulted in extensive surface water pollution and a large dependency on groundwater resources. This chapter uses stable isotope variations in rainfall, surface water, and groundwater of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras to develop a regionalized rainfall isoscape, isotopic lapse rates, spatial-temporal isotopic variations, and air mass back trajectories determining potential mean recharge elevations, moisture circulation patterns, and surface water-groundwater interactions. Intra-seasonal rainfall modes resulted in two isotopically depleted incursions (W-shaped isotopic pattern) during the wet season and two enriched pulses during the Mid-Summer Drought and the months of the strongest trade winds. Notable isotopic sub-cloud fractionation and near-surface secondary evaporation were identified as common denominators within the Central American Dry Corridor. Groundwater and surface water isotope ratios depicted the strong orographic separation into the Caribbean and Pacific domains, mainly induced by the governing moisture transport from the Caribbean Sea, complex rainfall producing systems across the N-S mountain range, and the subsequent mixing with local evapotranspiration, and, to a lesser degree, the eastern Pacific Ocean fluxes. Groundwater recharge was characterized by a) depleted recharge in highland areas (72.3%), b) rapid recharge via preferential flow paths (13.1%), and enriched recharge due to near-surface secondary fractionation (14.6%). Median recharge elevation ranged from 1,104 to 1,979 m a.s.l. These results are intended to enhance forest conservation practices, inform water protection regulations, and facilitate water security and sustainability planning in the Central American Isthmus.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Diocese of Nicaragua and Costa Rica"

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Monge-González, Ricardo, Oswald Céspedes-Torres et Juan Carlos Vargas-Aguilar. South-South Remittances : The Costa Rica Nicaragua Corridor. Inter-American Development Bank, janvier 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009004.

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Migration, while certainly not new, is on the increase all over the world. Indeed, the United Nations estimates that from 1990 to 2000 alone, the number of people who left their countries of origin rose by 14 percent, from 154 million to 175 million. The phenomenon is not only growing, but is having an impact on the economies of sending countries and receiving countries alike. The effect is visible in the labor market, income distribution, poverty, economic growth, and such areas as gender, health, education and human rights. In particular, remittances (money that immigrants send to friends or family in their countries of origin) have been growing rapidly throughout the world since the mid-1990s. Official figures in many developing countries show that these currency flows bring in more income than both foreign direct investment (FDI) and international development aid. Studies performed so far in Latin America show that remittance flows have a significant although moderate impact on economic and social development in receiving countries. However, these studies have failed to consider differences associated with the origin of remittances (i.e., North-South remittances versus South-South remittances). They implicitly assume that the impact of remittances is unaffected by the type of corridor through which they come. This document discuss that this assumption could prove to be mistaken if the socioeconomic profile of migrants is directly associated with the country to which they migrate and the kinds of opportunities they find for employment and compensation so as to send money home to families or friends.
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Monge-González, Ricardo, Oswald Céspedes-Torres et Juan Carlos Vargas-Aguilar. Remesas sur-sur : Importancia del corredor Costa Rica-Nicaragua. Inter-American Development Bank, janvier 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009867.

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El presente estudio, procura brindar un poco de luz en el campo del impacto de los flujos de remesas en América Latina, al estudiar la importancia relativa del corredor Costa Rica-Nicaragua (sur-sur) mediante el análisis de los resultados de una encuesta estadísticamente representativa a una muestra de hogares nicaragüenses receptores de remesas desde Costa Rica, comisionada por los autores durante el primer semestre del año 2009, así como contrastar estos resultados con aquellos de la literatura sobre remesas en Nicaragua, los cuales analizan los impactos de las remesas en los hogares nicaragüenses, sin distingo de origen de estos flujos de dinero. En resumen, se pretende indagar hasta qué punto hacer la diferencia entre los corredores sur-sur y norte-sur, en el caso particular de Nicaragua, puede tener implicaciones para el diseño de políticas públicas, en este último país.
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Céspedes-Torres, Oswald, Juan Carlos Vargas-Aguilar et Ricardo Monge-González. Remesas Sur-Sur : Importancia del Corredor Costa Rica-Nicaragua. Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011962.

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Reporte para FOMIN realizado por consultores: Ricardo Monge González, Oswald Céspedes Torres y Juan Carlos Vargas Aguilar. Es el primer estudio sobre remitentes y receptores de remesas de Costa Rica a Nicaragua. Incluye montos y frecuencia de los flujos de remesas y una revisión económica del impacto en la economía y la reducción de pobreza de Nicaragua .
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Céspedes-Torres, Oswald, Juan Carlos Vargas-Aguilar et Ricardo Monge-González. South-South Remittances : Importance of the Costa Rica-Nicaragua Corridor. Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008704.

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Report commissioned by MIF and produced by consultant Ricardo Monge-González: First Study on Remittance senders and recipients from Costa Rica to Nicaragua. It includes size of remittances and economic assesment on the impact on the Economy and poverty reduction of Nicaragua .
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Monge-González, Ricardo, Oswald Céspedes-Torres et Juan Carlos Vargas-Aguilar. Corredor de remesas Costa Rica-Nicaragua : Evolución y crisis financiera mundial. Inter-American Development Bank, janvier 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009868.

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El presente documento trata de abordar una serie de interrogantes sobre el corredor de migración y remesas Costa Rica-Nicaragua, con el fin de generar conocimiento para la formulación de políticas públicas que atiendan debidamente las oportunidades y retos de éste fenómeno migratorio. Para ello se emplearon, principalmente, los resultados de dos encuestas a inmigrantes nicaragüenses que viven en Costa Rica, la primera de ellas llevada a cabo en el año 2006 por Monge-González y Lizano (2006) y la segunda, en el año 2010 por los autores del presente documento, como parte de un proyecto de promoción de la bancarización de remesas y la democratización financiera entre la población inmigrante nicaragüense, auspiciado por el Fondo Multilateral de Inversiones del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones y el Banco Nacional de Costa Rica.
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Lizano Fait, Eduardo, et Ricardo Monge-González. Bancarización de las remesas de inmigrantes nicaragüenses en Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, février 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009419.

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Céspedes-Torres, Oswald, Ricardo Monge-González et Juan Carlos Vargas-Aguilar. Análisis Comparativo del Impacto de las Remesas en los Contextos Norte-Sur y Sur-Sur : Corredores Estados Unidos-Costa Rica y Costa Rica-Nicaragua. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009866.

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Este documento tiene como objetivo general hacer una comparación de los principales hallazgos encontrados en dos investigaciones sobre remesas recientemente, tomando a Costa Rica como eje,con el propósito de extraer lecciones e implicaciones de política sobre migración, remesas y desarrollo. La primera de dichas investigaciones analiza el corredor Sur-Sur entre Costa Rica y Nicaragua y la segunda el corredor Norte-Sur entre Estados Unidos y Costa Rica. Se busca con ello encontrar diferencias y similitudes entre los hallazgos para los dos corredores de remesas mencionados y aportar así a la literatura empírica relacionada con migración, remesas y desarrollo en la región de LAC.
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J. Leguía Hidalgo, Efrain, Bruno Rapidel, Eduardo Somarriba et Jenny C. Ordoñez. Estudio de línea de base CCAFS a nivel de hogar en Nicaragua y Costa Rica. World Agroforestry Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp18005.pdf.

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Roca, Carolina. Diagnóstico Institucional de Sistemas de Servicio Civil en América Latina y el Caribe : Casos : Guatemala, Costa Rica y Nicaragua. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007486.

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Esta presentación fue comisionada por la Red de Gestión Pública y Transparencia del Diálogo Regional de Política para la IV Reunión Hemisférica celebrada los días 11 y 12 de diciembre de 2003. Promedio de índices: Costa Rica 10.8; Guatemala de 7.1; y Nicaragua de 6.2; Coincidencia con la evaluación comprensiva del consultor. La diferencia más importante: Vigencia relativa del mérito en Costa Rica, lo cual es comparativamente constatable en la realidad. Promedio de el resultado de los índices de los 3 países: Consistencia estructural (7.04) el más bajo. Característica común: escasa coherencia interna de los sistemas y diversidad de objetivos de los subsistemas de gestión. Capacidad Integradora (8.87): el más alto Efectos de una administración negociada, tendiendo a la politización de las relaciones laborales en los tres países. Mérito y capacidad funcional son los índices más bajos en Guatemala y Nicaragua y los más altos de Costa Rica, reflejando cuantitativamente características observables en la realidad.
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Monge-González, Ricardo. Los retos del mercado de remesas interregionales. Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007131.

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Presentación sobre le proyecto de Bancarización de remesas, democratización financiera y oportunidades innovadoras de inversión en Costa Rica y Nicaragua: casos comparativos Sur-Sur y Norte-Sur. Da a conocer los objetivos del proyecto, el equipo de trabajo y las actividades del mismo.
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