Thèses sur le sujet « Difensore »
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VIANELLO, Alessandro. « IL DIFENSORE CIVICO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388790.
Texte intégralCUNEO, Valentina. « La presa di contatto tra difensore e imputato in vinculis alla luce della direttiva 2013/48/UE ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2488268.
Texte intégralArticle 104 of Italian Code of Criminal Procedure regulates the right to comunicate with a lawyer when the accused person is deprived of his liberty. The relationship between the right and its derogations is formally strict in terms of rule and exception. Only when excpetional circumstances occur it is possible to delay the contact between the suspect and his lawyer. Moreover, after a recent reform, derogations are limited only to certain serious criminal offences. For what is most important to the present purposes, the Directive 2013/48/UE ensures the right of access to a lawyer and provides that any accused person has the right to meet and communicate with a lawyer without undue delay after deprivation of liberty. Only some compelling reasons may allow temporary derogation to this right, such as the need of immediate action by the investigating authorities in order to prevent substantial jeopardy to criminal proceedings. When transposing the Directive, Italian legislator did not amend Art. 104. From a formal point of view, indeed, the internal level of protection of defense rights is compliant with European provisions. However, the Directive focuses on the effective aspects of the right of access to a lawyer and thus Italian legislator should have act differently. Italian Courts, indeed, interpreting Art. 104.3, literally overturn the relation of rule/exception formally existing between right to communicate with the lawyer and its derogations. Even if Directive 2013/48/UE is anything but ambitious to certain extent, to other extent it offers a greater protection if compared with Italian legal order. The thesis critically addresses the single aspects in which Italian provisions seem to breach European legislation. The attention is then drawn to the remedies offered by EU legal order to address inconsistencies between a Directive and a national provision. Besides infringement procedure, extrema ratio of EU legal order, it is specifically considered the possibility to interpret Italian provisions in a way consistent with EU Directive. Through consistent interpretation a number of analyzed issues can be solved. With regard to other issues, instead, the possibility to offer a consistent interpretation is not allowed because of the need to respect the rule of law principle, according to which no interpretation can overcome the literal meaning of a legislative provision. The only chance to solve the contrasts between EU norms and national law is thus to bring the issue before Italian Constitutional Court, which might declare the unconstitutionality of the internal provision because of the breach of Art. 11 and 117 of the Constitution.
MEDDIS, DOMENICO FRANCESCO. « Il procedimento di esecuzione ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/36460.
Texte intégralZANNONI, ILARIA. « La tutela penale delle indagini nell'Amministrazione della giustizia ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1058038.
Texte intégralGARAVANI, CHIARA. « Lo "sciopero" dei difensori nel processo penale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1227790.
Texte intégralCalore, Mattia <1996>. « Alleanze difensive nel territorio euroasiatico : il caso della CSTO ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21454.
Texte intégralMettica, V. F. « LA COOPERAZIONE INVESTIGATIVA NELL'UE E LE GARANZIE DIFENSIVE DELL'ACCUSATO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/371602.
Texte intégralCompleted the picture of the attitudes of European investigative cooperation in criminal matters, especially in light of recent developments, it seems possible to conclude that, although the regulatory indicators testify the volition to come to an integration of structures and systems in order to acquire uniform legal rules, the application still faces a limited intervention of the European law on the criminal procedural level, which is confined in the areas of voluntary cooperation and mutual recognition, exacerbating the operational difficulties of investigative coordination and exchange of evidential records.
Di, Lieto Giuseppe <1966>. « Politiche attive del lavoro e ammortizzatori sociali in deroga : misure difensive o di promozione delle capacità ? » Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5859/1/Di_Lieto_Giuseppe_Tesi.pdf.
Texte intégralThe general theme of the Ph.D. thesis is the analysis of activation policies in Italy during the current economic crises. The combination of active and passive labour policies is interpreted recurring to the theoretical framework proposed by Amartya Sen and based on the concept of capability. We have considered the design of the national and regional measures in the framework of European guidelines and we have analyzed trends towards the empowerment of the beneficiaries of labour policies in the sense proposed by Sen with the concept of capability. The empirical research has used different tools for data collection: focus group, a questionnaire sent to a sample of 1,200 workers, and interviews.
Di, Lieto Giuseppe <1966>. « Politiche attive del lavoro e ammortizzatori sociali in deroga : misure difensive o di promozione delle capacità ? » Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5859/.
Texte intégralThe general theme of the Ph.D. thesis is the analysis of activation policies in Italy during the current economic crises. The combination of active and passive labour policies is interpreted recurring to the theoretical framework proposed by Amartya Sen and based on the concept of capability. We have considered the design of the national and regional measures in the framework of European guidelines and we have analyzed trends towards the empowerment of the beneficiaries of labour policies in the sense proposed by Sen with the concept of capability. The empirical research has used different tools for data collection: focus group, a questionnaire sent to a sample of 1,200 workers, and interviews.
Galanti, Federico. « Analisi dei vettori di attacco alle architetture a Microservizi e definizione di strategie di contrasto per i Blue Team ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/22317/.
Texte intégralRIGHI, SARA. « Ecologia e capacità difensive-offensive del verme di fuoco Mediterraneo Hermodice carunculata (Annelida), una specie in espansione ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1241724.
Texte intégralThe bearded fireworm Hermodice carunculata is an amphinomid stinging polychaete widespread in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, and in the Central and Southern Mediterranean Sea. Whereas H. carunculata is a thermophilic species increasing in abundance along the Italian peninsula, very little information is available on its feeding habits, ecological functions and potential impacts on rocky benthic communities. The main goals of my PhD research activity were the investigation of fireworm sinecology, biogeography and chemical ecology. Laboratory feeding experiments were performed to investigate interactions between Mediterranean H. carunculata and species of sessile or sedentary marine invertebrates. Fireworms proved to be voracious generalist predators. Their predatory ability may be due to a combination of several 'weapons' (large size, motility, stinging chaetae and eversible, sucking pharynx), which seems unique among marine worms and could enable H. carunculata to persist also after radical changes in prey community composition and withstand selective pressures associated to ongoing environmental changes. Populations from South Italy were analyzed using allometric variables to assess the best morphometric parameters to estimate individual size. Regression analyses suggested the existence of significant relationships among allometric traits, a key information for future studies on fireworm population dynamics. Besides, demographic history analysis on molecular markers confirmed a recent expansion event in Apulia, as a crucial step forward in the study of present-day H. carunculata populations. An exhaustive collection of existing information on fireworm presence was examined to investigate the spatiotemporal changes that have occurred in H. carunculata abundances and distribution along the Italian coasts so far. The integration of different data sources allowed the reconstruction of the shifts that have happened over the last 50 years, which are coherent with the consistent warming trend of Mediterranean Sea surface temperatures. These findings provide unique insights into the expansion of H. carunculata, supporting future spreading throughout the Northern and Western Mediterranean. Amphinomid fireworms are notorious for their stinging dorsal bristles (notochaetae), but if the cause of the irritation is merely mechanical or chemical is still unclear. Besides, chaetae composition has not been investigated to date and strong debates are ongoing on their internal structure. The chemical and mineralogical composition, the ultrastructure and the external structure of H. carunculata chaetae were examined for the first time. SEM micrographs showed that the notochaetae are hollow and may be able to vehicle toxins. To determine whether and where chemical or structural deterrents were present, different H. carunculata body parts involved in inter-specific interactions were tested. Feeding bioassays were performed to assess palatability against generalist consumers and deterrent action on contact with fireworm prey. The results highlighted that only the notochaetae display deterrent activity. To date, the only acute inflammation inducer isolated from an amphinomid is “complanine”, a trimethylammonium compound. High-resolution LC-MS/MS and NMR analyses suggested the presence of complanine-related compounds in all fireworm body parts and in other polychaetes, but in a far lesser extent, while they seem absent in cnidarians, mollusks, echinoderms and tunicates. The urticating system of fireworms is triggered by a synergy between mechanical injury and venom release. This unique feature could support the success of fireworms in marine benthic environments and significantly improves knowledge on the chemical ecology of amphinomids.
Piermartini, Gabriele <1966>. « La prova penale nelle indagini difensive. Analisi comparata degli strumenti processuali concessi alla difesa nei sistemi italiano e statunitense ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7220/1/PIERMARTINI_GABRIELE_TESI.pdf.
Texte intégralThe paper is concerned with making the point in defensive investigations fifteen years after the entry into force of Law no. 397/2000, the epilogue of a long evolutionary process that has seen the one hand, a laborious and troubled gestation, on the other hand, a regulatory product welcomed by operators in the context of a general skepticism. In an evolving regulatory landscape, the paradigms dictated by Articles. 24 and 111 of the Constitution, concerning the right to defense and training of criminal evidence according to the adversarial principle between the parties on an equal footing, requiring that the justice system has support for both the suspect that the accused sufficient defensive tools. Given the diversity across the course of the prosecution and defense roles that present genetic and inevitable asymmetries, the aim of the research is the examination of the instruments that guarantee the right to evidence of the defense in any stage of the proceedings, in an attempt to fully realize the equal's principle between accused and defense in criminal trials. The research unfolds through three areas: the analysis of the Statute on the defensive investigations in its historical evolution to the present day, the study of criminal evidence in the American system and, finally, in some final thoughts expressed in a comparative key. The suggestions offered are characterized by a common denominator, that for contradicting you need to know and that only in this way it is possible, finally, to recognize the right to defend themselves investigating.
Piermartini, Gabriele <1966>. « La prova penale nelle indagini difensive. Analisi comparata degli strumenti processuali concessi alla difesa nei sistemi italiano e statunitense ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7220/.
Texte intégralThe paper is concerned with making the point in defensive investigations fifteen years after the entry into force of Law no. 397/2000, the epilogue of a long evolutionary process that has seen the one hand, a laborious and troubled gestation, on the other hand, a regulatory product welcomed by operators in the context of a general skepticism. In an evolving regulatory landscape, the paradigms dictated by Articles. 24 and 111 of the Constitution, concerning the right to defense and training of criminal evidence according to the adversarial principle between the parties on an equal footing, requiring that the justice system has support for both the suspect that the accused sufficient defensive tools. Given the diversity across the course of the prosecution and defense roles that present genetic and inevitable asymmetries, the aim of the research is the examination of the instruments that guarantee the right to evidence of the defense in any stage of the proceedings, in an attempt to fully realize the equal's principle between accused and defense in criminal trials. The research unfolds through three areas: the analysis of the Statute on the defensive investigations in its historical evolution to the present day, the study of criminal evidence in the American system and, finally, in some final thoughts expressed in a comparative key. The suggestions offered are characterized by a common denominator, that for contradicting you need to know and that only in this way it is possible, finally, to recognize the right to defend themselves investigating.
Cennamo, Alice <1977>. « Le investigazioni difensive e le attività di Polizia Scientifica : correlazioni e divergenze normative e metodologiche ed analisi degli ambiti di applicazione ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2810/1/CennamoAliceTesi.pdf.
Texte intégralCennamo, Alice <1977>. « Le investigazioni difensive e le attività di Polizia Scientifica : correlazioni e divergenze normative e metodologiche ed analisi degli ambiti di applicazione ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2810/.
Texte intégralDE, LUCA CARLOTTA. « L'ORDINE EUROPEO D'INDAGINE PENALE : DISCIPLINA NORMATIVA E PRIME ESPERIENZE APPLICATIVE ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/919437.
Texte intégralThe European criminal investigation order, introduced by Directive 2014/41/EU, is an instrument of judicial cooperation in the field of evidence, which has become necessary, given the growing transnational dimension of crime as a result of the sublimation of geographical boundaries in the European Union's Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. The supranational directive, implemented by Italian Legislative Decree no. 108 of 2017, has given rise to a construct of hybrid nature, inspired by the principle of mutual recognition, which maintains, at the same time, certain features typical of traditional mutual legal assistance, in an attempt to combine investigative efficiency and protection of fundamental guarantees. In an underlying backdrop still characterized by the absence of harmonization of national procedural and evidentiary rules, the mechanism for adducing evidence in a foreign country revolves around the principle of proportionality, which in turn takes shape in the context of a balancing judgement - to be conducted in the actual case and taking into consideration the specificities of such case - between the needs related to the detection of crime and the sacrifices imposed on the rights of the persons involved, for various reasons, in the procedures aimed at issuing and executing the relevant order. This doctoral thesis intends to provide a comprehensive analysis of the European Investigation Order, beginning with its legal framework, for the purposes of highlighting the main problems that have emerged in its early-stage enforcement and of identifying solutions capable of shorten the gap between theory and practice. To this end, a large space is firstly dedicated to the analysis of the early case-law rendered by the Court of Justice and by the Italian Court of Cassation on this theme, which reveals the overall tendency to prefer purposes of investigatory efficiency to the detriment of defense rights; secondly, this thesis critically evaluates some practical cases selected at the Public Prosecutor's Office of Milan and Monza.