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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Despotism – Europe – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Despotism – Europe – History"

Paula, Fábio De Souza de, and João Emílio de Assis Reis. "DO BERÇO DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO À SUA DIMENSÃO MODERNA: EUROPA E BRASIL/THE BITH OF CONSTITUTIONALISM TO ITS MODERN DIMENSION: EUROPE AND BRAZIL." Revista Diorito 1, no. 1 (2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26702/rd.v1i1.8.

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RESUMO Este estudo descreve o constitucionalismo, do berço à sua dimensão moderna com alguns momentos relevantes para a compreensão na atualidade, com evidência na Europa e no Brasil. Uma trajetória histórica com diversidade geográfica, cultural, social e política tem marcado a evolução do constitucionalismo em diferentes épocas da existência humana desde o período da barbárie, do despotismo marcado pela monarquia até chegar ao surgimento do Estado Moderno e do Neoconstitucionalismo nos dias atuais.Palavras-chave: História do Constitucionalismo. Brasil. Europa. ABSTRACTThis study describes the

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Jacobsen, Stefan Gaarsmand. "Limits to Despotism: Idealizations of Chinese Governance and Legitimizations of Absolutist Europe." Journal of Early Modern History 17, no. 4 (2013): 347–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342370.

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Abstract The term “oriental despotism” was used to describe all larger Asian empires in eighteenth century Europe. It was meaningful to use about the Ottoman, Mughal and Chinese empires. However, this did not mean that all Europeans writing on Asian empires implied that they were all tyrannies with no political qualities. The Chinese system of government received great interest among early modern political thinkers in Europe ever since it was described in the reports that Jesuit missionaries had sent back from China in the beginning of the seventeenth century. The descriptions of an ethical an

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Çirakman, Asli. "FROM TYRANNY TO DESPOTISM: THE ENLIGHTENMENT'S UNENLIGHTENED IMAGE OF THE TURKS." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 1 (2001): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801001039.

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This study aims to examine the way in which European writers of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries represented Ottoman government. The Ottoman Empire had a special place in European experience and thought. The Ottomans were geographically close to Western Europe, yet they were quite apart in culture and religion, a combination that triggered interest in Turkish affairs.1 Particularly important were political affairs. The Ottoman government inspired a variety of opinions among European travelers and thinkers. During the 18th century, the Ottomans lost their image as formidable and eventually ce

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Lozhkin, Eugeny. "The influence of Swedish Constitutionalism on the Russian policy of the "Northernism" of the late XVIII century." Polylogos 6, no. 4 (22) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s258770110021683-3.

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In this article the author proposes a new approach to understanding the period of the reign of the Emperor Paul I. The author draws parallels between the history of Russian and Swedish constitutionalism of the second half of the XVIII century, and argues for the typological similarity of the &quot;Gustavian era&quot; in Sweden and the reign period of the Paul I in Russia. At the same time, the politics of Paul I was based on the identification model of Russian “northernism” prevailing in the last third of the 18th century, within which the special role of Russia in the region of northe

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Gluck, Mary. "In Search of “That Semi-Mythical Waif: Hungarian Liberalism”: The Culture of Political Radicalism in 1918–1919." Austrian History Yearbook 22 (January 1991): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800019895.

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In contemporary discussions of the new, post-Communist regimes of Eastern Europe, Hungary is often given pride of place as the most “liberalized” society in the region. Although this perception is based on undeniable political and economic facts, it is also nourished by long-established historical traditions and myths. During the revolutions of 1848–49, Hungarians were also hailed by European opinion as the champions of liberty and heroic resistance to oppression. Over half a century later, in the wake of the political and military collapse of the Habsburg monarchy, Hungary once again staged a

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ROSENBERG, CLIFFORD. "Population Politics, Power and the Problem of Modernity in Stephen Kotkin'sMagnetic Mountain." Contemporary European History 23, no. 2 (2014): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777314000095.

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Did population policy under Stalin differ, in any fundamental respect, from those of inter-war France or other Western countries? In a radical rethinking of the Soviet experience, Stephen Kotkin said no.Magnetic Mountainmoved the field of Soviet history past an increasingly sterile cold war standoff between the so-called new social history and the totalitarian school. With the social history generation, Kotkin insisted on seeing the Soviet project from the perspective of ordinary people, subject to the same kind of forces that applied throughout Europe. He had no truck with ideas like oriental

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Kivelson, Valerie. "Merciful Father, Impersonal State: Russian Autocracy in Comparative Perspective." Modern Asian Studies 31, no. 3 (1997): 635–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00017091.

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Comparative analyses traditionally have done Russian history no favors. Invidious comparisons have situated Russia firmly in a context of backwardness relative to the West. The term ‘medieval’ customarily applies to Russia until the era of Peter the Great, that is, until the early eighteenth century, and even the least condemnatory scholars point out similarities between Muscovite Russia of the fourteenth through seventeenth centuries and early medieval tribal formations of northern Europe. Along with ‘backwardness,’ comparative history has customarily found in Russia an example of extraordina

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Hordiichuk, Olha, Tomasz Dekert, and Yulia Lysetska. "The Political and Mental Aspects of Ukraine Integration with Europe." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 2 (July 30, 2024): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2024.29.2.5.

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This research paper examines Ukraine’s path towards European integration. From the 10th to the 12th centuries, Ukraine – then known as Kyivan Rus’ – was a strong independent state, but due to internal conflicts and conquests, it became weakened and fell under the influence of other state entities. From the 17th century onwards, as a result of the Pereyaslav agreements (1654 and 1659) between the Cossacks and Moscow, Ukraine found itself increasingly under the sway of Russia, a situation that persisted until the collapse of the “prison of the peoples”, the Soviet Union. Despite Russian propagan

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Filatov, Alexey. "The power of the arab caliphs in the byzantine literature of the 9th and 10th centuries." Metamorphoses of history, no. 26 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s230861810023611-2.

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The birth of Islam proclaimed a new age in the history of interreligious interactions in the Middle East. In the 7th century, the political map of the region has changed, and the Christian world encountered a new adversary represented by the first Islamic state known as Caliphate. First of all, the transformation of the region influenced the consciousness of Eastern Romans (or Byzantines), whose state became a real barrier protecting Europe from the hordes of conquerors. Byzantine Empire held back the Arabian attacks for centuries, and the Caliphate was always regarded as «the state of evil» o

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WHATMORE, RICHARD. "ETIENNE DUMONT, THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION, AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION." Historical Journal 50, no. 1 (2007): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005905.

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Etienne Dumont became famous in the early nineteenth century for taking Jeremy Bentham's incoherent manuscripts and editing them into readable books which he translated into French. This article focuses on Dumont's earlier life, and specifically his Genevan background, to explain his work for Mirabeau in the first years of the French Revolution and his ultimate sense of the importance of Bentham's system of legislation. The article explains why Dumont's Genevan origins caused him to promote reforms in France intended to establish domestic stability and international peace. Dumont believed that

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Thèses sur le sujet "Despotism – Europe – History"

KISER, EDGAR VANCE. "KINGS AND CLASSES: CROWN AUTONOMY, STATE POLICIES, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN EUROPEAN ABSOLUTISMS (ENGLAND, FRANCE, SWEDEN, SPAIN)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184073.

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This dissertation explores the role of Absolutist states in the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Western Europe. Three general questions are addressed: (1) what are the determinants of variations in the autonomy of rulers? (2) what are the consequences of variations in autonomy for states policies? and (3) what are the effects of various state policies on economic development? A new theoretical framework, based on a synthesis of the neoclassical economic literature on principal-agent relations and current organizational theory in sociology, is developed to answer these three questio

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Smidt, Andrea J. "Fiestas and fervor: religious life and Catholic enlightenment in the Diocese of Barcelona, 1766-1775." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1135197557.

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MARGREITER, Klaus. "Konzept und Bedeutung des Adels im Absolutismus." Doctoral thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5892.

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Defence date: 19 December 2005<br>Examining board: Prof. Jaap Dronkers, European University Institute ; Prof. James Van Horn Melton, Emory University ; Prof. Regina Schulte, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (Supervisor) ; Prof. Bernd Wunder, Universität Konstanz<br>First made available online: 26 October 2016<br>In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Central and Western European nobilities underwent a major process of transformation, which affected not only its material basis and the conditions of power. As a result of its changed social profile, its legitimation had to be readjusted in order

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Livres sur le sujet "Despotism – Europe – History"

1946-, Miller John, ed. Absolutism in seventeenth-century Europe. Macmillan Education, 1990.

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Wilson, Peter H. Absolutism in Central Europe. Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2004.

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Mooers, Colin Peter. The making of bourgeois Europe: Absolutism, revolution, and the rise of capitalism in England, France, and Germany. Verso, 1991.

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Perry, Anderson. Lineages of the absolutist state. Verso, 1986.

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1946-, Scott H. M., ed. Enlightened absolutism: Reform and reformers in later eighteenth-century Europe. University of Michigan Press, 1990.

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Hinrichs, Ernst. Fürsten und Mächte: Zum Problem des europäischen Absolutismus. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000.

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Duchhardt, Heinz. Barock und Aufklärung. 5th ed. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2015.

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Petr, Maťa, and Winkelbauer Thomas, eds. Die Habsburgermonarchie 1620 bis 1740: Leistungen und Grenzen des Absolutismusparadigmas. Steiner, 2006.

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1943-, Reinalter Helmut, and Klueting Harm, eds. Der aufgeklärte Absolutismus im europäischen Vergleich. Böhlau, 2002.

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Jacek, Staszewski, ed. Europa i świat w epoce oświeconego absolutyzmu: Praca zbiorowa. Wiedza Powszechna, 1991.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Despotism – Europe – History"

"THE LIMITATIONS OF ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM." In Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800, Volume 1. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1nj34z5.15.

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"XII. The Limitations of Enlightened Despotism." In The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400850228-015.

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Finer, S. E. "The First Republics-The Greeks." In The History Of Government From The Earliest Times. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198206644.003.0008.

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Abstract history of mankind had a crisis in the fifth century BC, an explosion of light which affected everything and still does so today. Europe is the result, and Greece is the key:1 No less than anything else, perhaps more so, the Greeks affected the practice and the theory of government. What they worked here was a revolution. From the beginning of recorded history in Sumeria and Egypt-for some two-and-a-half thousands of years-every constituted state had been a monarchy: not only in the known world of the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean, but in the worlds of India and distant China

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Jones, Philip. "Renaissances and Revolutions: Europe and Italy between Antiquity and Middle Ages." In The Italian City-State. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198225850.003.0001.

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Abstract Italy during the Middle Ages was remarkable as scene of a conflict between two rival systems and principles of government, monarchy and city republic: first of realm (regnum) and republic or city-state, then within city-states of republic and despotism-in contemporary terms government ‘a comune’, ‘a popolo’, or ‘a liberta’ and government ‘a tiranno’, signoria, or principato. It was a singular experience, without parallel since antiquity, without sequel until the modern age. In Europe generally the dominant ideal of government was everywhere princely rule (princeps in republica et resp

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Richter, Melvin. "Charting the History of Political and Social Concepts." In The History of Political and Social Concepts. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195088267.003.0002.

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Abstract Like English-speaking analytical philosophers, German conceptual historians distinguish concepts from words. A concept may be designated by more than one word or term. Sometimes several words must be tracked in order to chart the history of a concept such as “secularization.” At any given point in time, the political vocabulary of a natural language may make relatively sharp distinctions among potentially synonymous concepts such as “tyranny” and “despotism”; “absolute” and “arbitrar” ule. Or else it may be the case that boundary lines between such concepts ruay be relatively un diffe

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Wehling, Arno. "Inovação legislativa e unificação jurisprudencial como instrumento de racionalização no Brasil pombalino e pós-pombalino, 1750-1808 (O caso da justiça e do Direito)." In Derecho, instituciones y procesos históricos. XIV Congreso del Instituto Internacional de Historia del Derecho Indiano. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/9789972428579.029.

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La historiografía es muy consciente de la tendencia hacia la centralización política y la centralización administrativa, observable en la mayoría de los estados europeos en el siglo XVIII, particularmente desde mediados del siglo XVIII en adelante. Identificadas por algunos autores del siglo XIX como un ejercicio de «despotismo ilustrado», estas acciones apuntaban, en su forma extrema, a «arrasar todo ante el rey», en expresión de un historiador portugués. En el caso de la administración colonial de Brasil, desde el consulado pombalino, iniciado en 1750, hasta la instalación del gobierno metro

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Fuglestad, Finn. "Historiography, Sources and Epistemology." In Slave Traders by Invitation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876104.003.0003.

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Apart from a discussion of the voluminous historiography (due in part to the fascination with the reputedly despotic and tyrannical Dahomey), this chapter addresses the central problem of the abundant but biased – because mainly European – sources. The second problem the chapter addresses is how to write African history with an inadequate Eurocentric conceptual framework, but the only one available so far. Finally, it looks at how the focus on Dahomey has resulted in a somewhat imbalanced historiography. A problem apart is constituted by the oral traditions; in many cases they serve as propaga

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El Nabolsy, Zeyad. "The Question of Modern Science in Africa and the Middle East." In The Oxford Handbook of the History of the Global South. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197691625.013.0044.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on an important problem in the intellectual history of the Global South, namely the relationship between modern scientific knowledge and colonialism. This problem was of concern to theorists from the Global South, such as Frantz Fanon and Amílcar Cabral, who were active during the high tide of decolonization in the middle of the twentieth century, and it continues to be of relevance today. This chapter shows how this problem has deep historical roots in the Global South, beginning from at least the late eighteenth century and continuing into the nineteenth century

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Zori, Davide, and Jon M. Erlandson. "Norse Persistence and Resilience in Iceland." In Sustainability in Ancient Island Societies. University Press of Florida, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813069975.003.0010.

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The Norse colonized Iceland approximately 1,150 years ago (~AD 870) and their descendants have lived there ever since. From Iceland, Viking Age settlements were established in Greenland and on the eastern shores of North America, but these colonies failed. In Iceland, in contrast, the Norse and their descendants survived substantial climatic changes and natural disasters, anthropogenic impacts to terrestrial and marine ecosystems, pandemic plagues, and major religious, political, economic, and technological changes. We review the archaeology and history of Viking Age and Medieval Period Icelan

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Ayittey, George B. N. "Constitutional Checks and Balances in Traditional Africa." In Constitutional Identity and Constitutionalism in Africa. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198906308.003.0005.

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Abstract The widespread fallacy that has endured over the centuries is the notion that Africa has neither history nor viable institutions and that its people laboured under tyrannical and despotic systems. This misconception is not only factually incorrect but also served as a perversely convenient alibi for the tyrannical regimes that proliferated in pre-colonial and postcolonial Africa. The purpose of this chapter is to debunk this mythology, one that has done incalculable damage to postcolonial development, by examining Africa’s indigenous political systems. The chapter discusses four main

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