Bibliographies thématiques / Deportations from Germany (East)

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Deportations from Germany (East) »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Deportations from Germany (East)"

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Schippmann, Sophie-Charlotte. « “Höchst unerwünschte Ausländer” : The Fate of Ethnic German Expellees in Post-War Austria ». Sprawy Narodowościowe, no 41 (13 février 2022) : 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2012.017.

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“Höchst unerwünschte Ausländer”: The Fate of Ethnic German Expellees in Post-War AustriaThe large influx of ethnic Germans from the East into Germany at the end of the Second World War is a well-known and researched fact. However, there were also about 300,000–632,000 expellees that ended up in post-war Austria. In contrast to Germany, Austria was not required by the Potsdam Agreement to take them in and consequently advocated their deportation. It was not only the financial burden associated with the expellees but also Austria’s aim to convince the Allies of the “victim myth” that motivated Austria to favour deportation over integration. Taking in ethnic German expellees would highlight Austria’s close past with Germany and could even be perceived as an acceptance of legal succession of the Third Reich. The Allies initially supported Austria’s decision but except for a large number of deportations in 1946 the plan was not carried to its conclusion. Around 350,000 expellees were able to remain in Austria. However, the fact that they were not granted equal rights in all areas until 1971 shows they were not welcome in Austria for a long time. „Höchst unerwünschte Ausländer”: Los przesiedlonej ludności niemieckiej w powojennej AustriiFakt, że pod koniec drugiej wojny światowej do Niemiec licznie napływali ze wschodu etniczni Niemcy, jest dobrze znany i zbadany. Jednak od około 300 000 do 632 000 przesiedlonych trafiło także do powojennej Austrii. Na Austrii, inaczej niż na Niemczech, nie ciążył nałożony w tzw. deklaracji poczdamskiej obowiązek ich przyjęcia, wobec czego Austria opowiedziała się za ich deportacją. Z przyjęciem przesiedleńców wiązały się dla niej ciężary finansowe, ale nie tylko: Austria chciała też przekonać aliantów do swego „mitu ofiary”. Austriacy przychylali się raczej do deportacji, a nie do integracji. Przyjęcie niemieckich przesiedlonych rzucałoby nowe światło na ścisłe związki Austrii z Niemcami w przeszłości, a nawet mogłoby być postrzegane jako akceptacja sukcesji prawnej po Trzeciej Rzeszy. Alianci początkowo popierali stanowisko Austrii w tej sprawie. Jednak pominąwszy liczniejsze deportacje, jakie miały miejsce w roku 1946, plany nie zostały urzeczywistnione. Około 350 000 przesiedlonym pozwolono pozostać w Austrii. Niemniej fakt, że nie przyznawano im równych praw we wszystkich sferach życia aż do roku 1971, świadczy o tym, iż przez długi czas nie byli oni w tym kraju dobrze widziani.
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Goldman, Natasha. « From Ravensbrück to Berlin : Will Lammert’s Monument to the Deported Jews 1957/1985 ». Images 9, no 1 (22 mai 2016) : 140–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18718000-12340056.

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In 1985 one of the earliest memorials dedicated to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust was installed in East Berlin. The Monument to the Deported Jews was an arrangement of thirteen bronze figures in expressionist style. Will Lammert, the artist, originally designed the figures for the base of his monument for Ravensbrück in 1957. The artist died in 1957, however, before finalizing his design for the monument. Only two figures on a pylon were installed at the concentration camp in 1959. The figures meant for the base of the Ravensbrück memorial were unfinished, but were nonetheless cast in bronze by the artist’s family. Thirteen of those figures were installed on the Große Hamburger Straße in 1985 by the artist’s grandson, Mark Lammert. This essay analyzes the Große Hamburger Straße monument in three ways: first, it returns to the literature on the Ravensbrück memorial in order to better understand the role that the unfinished figures would have played, had they been installed. I argue that they originally were most likely meant to depict “Strafestehen”—or torture by standing—at Ravensbrück. Secondly, it aims to explain why and how Lammert’s seemingly expressionist memorial would have been acceptable to East Germany in 1959. While Western art historical attitudes toward East Germany up until the 1990s assumed that Soviet socialist realism was the de facto art style of the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), some elements of expressionism were being theorized in the late 1950s, at precisely the time when Lammert designed the Ravensbrück monument. Finally, I analyze the role that a monument for Ravensbrück plays in this particular neighborhood of Mitte, Berlin: standing silently, they are no longer legible as women being tortured by standing. Instead, the sculptures signify, at the same time, the deported Jews of Berlin and the harrowing aftermath of their deportations, the improbable return of the deported Jews, and the changing attitudes toward the history of the neighborhood in which the sculptural group is located.
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Dadrian, Vahakn N. « THE ARMENIAN QUESTION AND THE WARTIME FATE OF THE ARMENIANS AS DOCUMENTED BY THE OFFICIALS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE'S WORLD WAR I ALLIES : GERMANY AND AUSTRIA–HUNGARY ». International Journal of Middle East Studies 34, no 1 (février 2002) : 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743802001034.

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The wartime fate of the Ottoman Empire's Armenian minority continues to be controversial. The debate in the main revolves around the causes and nature of that fate. Some historians have alleged that what is involved is centrally organized mass murder—or, to use contemporary terminology, genocide. This school of thought maintains that the Ottoman authorities were waiting for a suitable opportunity to undertake the wholesale liquidation of the empire's Armenian population, and the outbreak of World War I provided that opportunity. The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP, or Unionists), who controlled the Ottoman government, they argue further, did in fact undertake this liquidation under cover of the war.1 Others, however, dispute these assertions, especially that of genocidal intent. This group maintains that Armenian acts of disloyalty, subversion, and insurrection in wartime forced the central government to order, for purposes of relocation, the deportation of large sections of the Armenian population. According to this argument, apart from those who were killed in “intercommunal” clashes—that is, a “civil war”—the bulk of the Armenian losses resulted from the severe hardships associated with poorly administered measures of deportations, including exhaustion, sickness, starvation, and epidemics. In other words, this school of thought holds that the Ottoman Empire, in the throes of an existential war, had no choice but to protect itself by resorting to drastic methods; therefore, the tragic fate of the Armenians must be understood in the context of the dire conditions of World War I.2 These views are encapsulated in the formula that the noted Middle East historian Bernard Lewis has used—namely, the desperate conditions of “an embattled empire.”3
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Komar, Volodymyr, et Adam Szymanowicz. « COSSACK MILITARY FORMATIONS IN OTHER STATES POLICY (1918–1945) ». Kyiv Historical Studies, no 1 (2019) : 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2019.1.2.

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During the civil war in Russia in 1918–1921, the liberation efforts of the Cossacks of Don, Kuban, and Terek were unsuccessful, and their lands were incorporated into the USSR. Their representatives emigrating from their homeland found themselves in difficult material conditions. While in exile, many of them cooperated with Polish and German authorities. Interwar Poland was interested in the use of the Cossacks in the fight against the USSR. The General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces showed particular interest in the Free Cossack movement, as Don, Kuban, and Terek areas were the main places where the Red Army cavalry was formed.The Cossacks who stayed in their homeland experienced tragic times. The introduction of Soviet power also brought with it the elimination of the Cossacks through hunger, repressions, and deportations. However, at the end of the 1930s, the Soviet authorities introduced a new course of policy towards the Cossacks, thereby recognizing the advantages of Cossack military formations in the Red Army. At the beginning of the German-Soviet War in August 1941, the Soviet authorities formed sixteen Cossack cavalry divisions, six of which were immediately sent to the front.During World War II tens of thousands of the Cossacks also fought in German formations on the territory of the USSR. They were used mainly for anti-partisan actions. Due to the support of the Germans, the so-called Cossack State consisting of tens of thousands of Cossacks was created for the refugees from Don. They fought against partisans in Belarus, Poland, Yugoslavia, and Italy. After the capitulation of the Third Reich, the Cossack State, as well as other Cossack formations, found itself on the territory of Austria, and the Cossacks were taken into British captivity. As a result of the British-Soviet agreement, they were turned over to the Soviet authorities, from whose hands death or at best deportation to the camps awaited them.In addition, Cossack military formations were formed in the Far East with the support of Japan, which used them to fight against the USSR.
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Vogt, Peter K. « From Viruses to Genes to Cells ». Annual Review of Virology 6, no 1 (29 septembre 2019) : 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015828.

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I always loved biology and to do experiments. This passion and a great deal of good fortune and serendipity landed me in the field of retrovirology at the time when it opened to experimental analysis. I became involved in viral replication, genetics, and viral oncogenes. In more recent years, I have applied what I learned in tumor virology to human cancer. The early years of my personal life were marked by displacements and migration: deportation into East Germany, escape to the West, and emigration to the United States. As a young man I faced heartbreaking personal tragedies but attained a peaceful and steady course in the second half of my life. I am fortunate to have found my home in Southern California and to continue in cancer research.
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Nemchaninov, Daniil G. « The United States and the Deportation of the German Population from Poland and the Former Lands of East Germany in 1945–1948 ». New Past, no 2 (1 janvier 2023) : 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2500-3224-2023-2-134-150.

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Ermakov, A. M. « Желтая звезда : нацистская верхушка, немцы и стигматизация евреев в сентябре 1941 г. » Вестник гуманитарного образования, no 3(23) (9 décembre 2021) : 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.21.036.

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The article, based on official documents and sources of personal origin, identifies the reasons for the introduction of a special identification mark for German Jews, shows the role of individual Nazi hierarchs in deciding to wear a yellow star, characterizes the main propaganda cliches that accompanied the stigmatization of German Jews, shows the reaction of the "Aryan" population to the visualization of Jews. It has been established that the introduction of the yellow star was a continuation of a series of measures by the Nazi leadership aimed at stigmatizing Jews, inciting hatred towards them by the Germans and thereby facilitating their deportation to the East for the purpose of physical extermination. It is shown that one of the ways to isolate Jews from German society was their visualization, the apogee of which was the wearing of an identification mark on clothes. It is stated that the incentive to discuss the introduction of the sign for Jews was the all German Jewish pogrom of November 1938, accompanied by the "Aryanization" of property, and a positive decision was made by Hitler in the conditions of a racial and ideological war against the Soviet Union. The initiators of the introduction of the yellow star were radical anti-Semites Heydrich, Goering and Goebbels. They successfully overcame the weak resistance of the ministerial bureaucracy and persuaded Hitler to their side. For Goeb bels, visualizing German Jews was a palliative measure caused by the impossibility of their immediate deportation outside Germany. The results obtained can be applied in the study of anti-Semitic ideology, policies and propaganda of Hitler's Germany, Nazi crimes, the mood of the Germans in the first months of the aggression of the Third Reich against the Soviet Union. В статье на основании официальных документов и источников личного происхождения выявлены причины введения специального опознавательного знака для немецких евреев, показана роль отдельных нацистских иерархов в принятии решения о ношении желтой звезды, дана характеристика основных пропагандистских клише, сопровождавших стигматизацию немецких евреев, показана реакция «арийского» населения на визуализацию евреев. Установлено, что введение желтой звезды было продолжением серии мероприятий нацистского руководства, направленных на стигматизацию евреев, разжигание ненависти к ним немцев и тем самым облегчило депортацию их на Восток с целью физического истребления. Показано, что одним из способов изоляции евреев от немецкого общества являлась их визуализация, апогеем которой стало ношение опознавательного знака на одежде. Констатируется, что стимулом к обсуждению введения знака для евреев стал общегерманский еврейский погром ноября 1938 г., сопровождавшийся «ариизацией» собственности, а положительное решение было принято Гитлером в условиях расовой и мировоззренческой войны против Советского Союза. Инициаторами введения желтой звезды были радикальные антисемиты Гейдрих, Геринг и Геббельс. Они успешно преодолели слабое сопротивление министерской бюрократии и склонили Гитлера на свою сторону. Для Геббельса визуализация немецких евреев была паллиативной мерой, вызванной невозможностью их немедленной депортации за пределы Германии. Полученные результаты могут быть применены при изучении антисемитской идеологии, политики и пропаганды гитлеровской Германии, нацистских преступлений, настроений немцев в первые месяцы агрессии Третьего рейха против Советского Союза.
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Cattaruzza, Marina. « Endstation Vertreibung : Minderheitenfrage und Zwangs - migrationen in Ostmitteleuropa, 1919–1949 ». Journal of Modern European History 6, no 1 (mars 2008) : 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2008_1_5.

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Final Destination: The Question of Minorities: Expulsion and Enforced Migration in Central and East Europe, 1919–1949 This article seeks to give a bird's-eye view of the phenomenon of large-scale enforced migration, expulsion, or mass deportation, in eastern Europe at different moments in time, by linking it to the ‹nationalities› question from the start of the twentieth century and to the ‹minorities› question of the inter-war period. It argues that the collective expulsion of ethnic minorities from the former ‹master nations› (Lewis B. Namier's phrase) cannot be understood merely as the product of nationstatism. Instead it portrays mass migrations as the result of factors that trans - cended the nation-state question, such as the defeat of the ‹revisionist› states in the First World War, the perception of minorities as ‹trouble-makers›, and the Soviet Union's strategy of expansion in East Central Europe. Particular attention is paid to the special circumstances of nation-creation in the territories of the Habsburg Empire, Tsarist Russia and the eastern border regions of imperial Germany. It was there that the political mobilisation of significant parts of the population led to militant nationalism among certain sections of society. The foundation of the Habsburg Empire's successor states brought radical changes among the political elites. This led, on the one hand, to revanchist sentiments among the dispossessed groups; and on the other, to the displacement of supranational elites as part of the ‹nation building› process in the new states that followed in the wake of societal modernisation and the expansion of political participation.
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Zhankadamova, G., B. Atantayeva, R. Akhmetova et A. Karibayeva. « The history of the deportation of Germans to Kazakhstan in the memoirs of descendants ». Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 141, no 4 (2022) : 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-141-4-37-49.

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This article is concerned with the oral memories of the descendants of Kazakhstani Germans living in the East Kazakhstan, about the deportation of 1941 and its consequences. The study analyzes the policy of the Soviet state towards the German population within the framework of the deportation policy. The content of the article is based on interviews of three descendants of the deportees, as well as materials from their family archives. The article introduces into science new factual material from sources of personal origin. The information obtained during the interview, as well as sources from the family archives of the interviewee, systematize and enrich knowledge about the tragic events of the mid-twentieth century, including the forced resettlement of entire peoples, and detail many facts of national history. In the study the problem of the dynamics of self-identification of Germans is studied in the context of historical memory, which includes ideas about the lifestyle and standard of living in various periods of the existence of an ethnic group, confessional memory in ethnic consciousness, and memory of interethnic communication culture, using historical and anthropological methods.
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Kaunas, Domas. « Lithuanian Postcard in the struggle against Imperial Russia ». Knygotyra 79 (30 décembre 2022) : 71–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2022.79.121.

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The article is devoted to a peculiar episode of the struggle of Lithuanians against the policy of persecution based on nationality which was pursued by Imperial Russia between 1864 and 1904. Its participants were representatives of the parts of the Lithuanian nation separated by the border between Germany and the Russian Empire – Martynas Jankus (1858–1946), a German citizen, a Lithuanian of East Prussia, the owner of a printing office in Tilsit (Lith. Tilžė, currently Sovetsk, a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, the Russian Federation) and a group of Lithuanian young people who were operating illegally, a group of citizens of the Russian Empire. The time under discussion is the 1890s. During that period, the Lithuanian national movement was rapidly developing and strengthening while striving to bring together both parts of the nation and the USA-based Lithuanian diaspora community. One of the most important measures of the common struggle was the distribution of publications printed in Latin characters in the Lithuanian language which were banned to be published in the territory of Russia but were legally printed in East Prussia and smuggled across the border into Lithuania. From there, the publications were sent to Lithuanian communities all over the Russian Empire. This struggle resulted in victory: the ban was lifted by Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Russia issued in 1904. To strengthen the political opposition, Lithuanian intellectuals printed not only books, brochures and newspapers but also various minor publications – political leaflets. Students of Russian universities and Lithuanian intellectuals graduates of these higher education institutions prepared texts and sent funds intended for their publication to the printing offices of Lithuanians and Germans in East Prussia. The number of such leaflets surviving to the present day is very small. One of these publications was an anonymous card of the size of a standard German postcard (95 x 140 mm). Thus far, three of them have been found in Lithuanian libraries and archives, and one has been discovered in the National Library of Russia in Saint Petersburg. A composition of two illustrations is printed on one side of the card: a Lithuanian countrywoman and a Cossack standing in front of her with a raised whip and a bottle of vodka as a gift for obedience. This symbolised a spread of orthodoxy and the deportation of Lithuanians from their native land. The following exclamation of the Cossack is printed: Are you a Lithuanian? Go to Russia! The explanation of the content of the illustration and the encouragement (first of all, to Catholic believers) to oppose the plans of the authorities are printed in small characters. They are related to the colonisation of Siberia. The statements are well-grounded, the exposition of the subject is logical and written in the correct Lithuanian language. Most probably, it was created by the graduate of the Faculty of Law of the University of Moscow Vladas Mačys (1867–1936). Vaclovas Biržiška, Professor of Law at the University of Lithuania in Kaunas and Director of the University Library, was the first to describe this publication bibliographically. The author regarded this publication as a postcard, attributed it to Martynas Jankus’ printing office and dated it ‘1892’. A more precise description was publicised in the fundamental work of Lithuanian national bibliography Lietuvos TSR bibliografija. Serija A: Knygos lietuvių kalba (Bibliography of the Lithuanian SSR. Series A: Books in the Lithuanian Language; vol. 2: 1862–1904. Book 2 (Vilnius, 1988, p. 401, No. 4065). It was compiled in the Soviet era, and the only available copy stored in Mikhail J. Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library (currently renamed the Russian National Library in Sankt Petersburg) served as the basis for it. The present author amended the publication date of the postcard (1891) and specified the circumstances of its distribution, while also ascertaining that the artist of the illustrations was the lithographer of Tilsit Johann Mai.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Deportations from Germany (East)"

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Alrich, Amy Alison. « Germans Displaced From the East : Crossing Actual and Imagined Central European borders, 1944-1955 ». The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1050669879.

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Schmoeckel, Julian [Verfasser]. « Prediction of high caries increment in adults – a 5-year longitudinal study from North-East Germany / Julian Schmoeckel ». Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1035068915/34.

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Bilger, Leslie. « The reorientation of iranian trade from west to east since 1979 ». Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/821.

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Iran, with its attractive geographical position and its abundant natural resources, has had an undeniable attraction for the world's greatest powers over the history. Well before the creation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, this country established high level of economic interactions with a great variety of political partners. In recent years, the country's change of regime has had a crucial impact on those relationships. By analysing the trade data between Iran and Western countries (the U.S.A., Canada, the U.K., France, Germany, and Italy) as well as the major Eastern countries (China, Russia, and India), it is possible to establish a better understanding of how political events have impacted Iran's commerce with the world's major economic players. It is also possible to understand how the change of direction of the Iranian's imports and exports can impact the behavior of the other nations studied. This research focuses on the analysis of Iranian trade since 1969, ten years before the revolution and until 2009.
B.A.
Bachelors
Sciences
Political Science
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Kline, Scott Travis. « A genealogy of a German-Lutheran two-kingdoms concept : from a German theology of the status quo to an East German theology of critical solidarity ». Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36971.

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This dissertation traces the social-theological history of a German-Lutheran two-kingdoms concept---an often ambiguous social-ethical theory used by German-Lutheran theologians to interpret their social world and to define the relational boundaries for the church's existence in society. This study consists of three parts, each of which represents a fundamental rupture in the German social order:
Part one examines the formation of a two-kingdoms doctrine in the modern world. The opening chapter (chapter two) establishes Martin's Luther's use of a two-kingdoms hermeneutic as way to challenge late-medieval Catholic Church authority and to empower ("sacralize") the social sphere. Chapter three surveys the work of German-Lutheran theologians who found in Luther's two-kingdoms concept a model that corresponded to the modern public-private social structure. The intersection of Luther's concept and modern social theory enabled theologians to understand the social, economic, and political changes taking place in Germany and, wittingly or unwittingly, to validate the status quo.
Part two analyzes various applications and critiques of the two-kingdoms doctrine in Germany from 1919 to 1945. Chapter four focuses on the efforts of Emanuel Hirsch, Paul Althaus, Paul Tillich, and Karl Barth to construct a theology that addressed the crises of modernity: the loss of national identity, the failure of post-Enlightemnent rationalism, and the collapse of traditional political structures. Chapter five examines the work of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who developed a critical two-kingdoms perspective to (re)define the ethical relationship between the "church for others" and the "world come of age."
Part three considers the reception of the two-kingdoms doctrine in the East German church (1949--1990). The objective of chapter six is to illustrate the various ways in which theologians in the German Democratic Republic nuanced a two-kingdoms concept to make sense of the church's missionary task in socialism. This chapter also demonstrates the links between Bonhoeffer's ethic of responsibility and an East German theological ethic of critical solidarity---a social-ethical theory articulated by pastors and theologians such as Bishop Albrecht Schonherr and Heino Falcke.
This study concludes with a brief discussion of the two-kingdoms doctrine's capacity to protect and to resist the status quo.
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Pasqualini, Arianna. « Transcultural memories of German-Namibian history (1978-1990) : : Micro-perspectives from the global autobiographies of Lucia Engombe and Stefanie Lahya Aukongo ». Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Afrikanska studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-28965.

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The present thesis deals with the Namibian liberation struggle against the South African regime, by focusing on the relationship of solidarity between SWAPO and East Germany. It provides an original perspective of the German-Namibian history between 1978-1990, by using the life stories of Lucia Engombe and Stefanie Lahya Aukongo. They are Namibian women who, according to the pact of solidarity, lived on the brink between Namibia and East Germany, becoming in this way witnesses of the historical upheavals that have changed the global order. Then, this thesis makes use of Child No. 95. My German-African Odyssey – the autobiography of Lucia Engombe – and Kalungas Kind: meine unglaubliche Reise uns Leben – the autobiography of Stefanie Layha Aukongo – as sources to investigate the complexities of that period. The global lives of Lucia Engombe and Stefanie Lahya Aukongo allow the combination of macro and micro history and bring out new facets, which otherwise would remain in the shadow. Through the deconstruction of their life narratives, in fact, the big narrative of the global history become fraught with new meanings, bringing out the power of microhistories. This thesis shows how individual autobiographies can be meaningful to history, and how global history can be reconciled with micro-history through the story of global lives, which provide new and unprecedented points of view.
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Pecellín, Monjo Marina [Verfasser], et Manfred G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Höfle. « Structure and virulence of Legionella pneumophila populations from freshwater systems in Germany and Middle East / Marina Pecellín Monjo ; Betreuer : Manfred G. Höfle ». Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1175817740/34.

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LaFond, Michael A. « From Century 21 to Local Agenda 21 : sustainable development and local urban communities in East and West Berlin (Germany), and Seattle (United States) / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10822.

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Andersson, Anton, et Jonatan Westin. « From party soldier to real journalist : Professional identity and media systems in transition ». Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Communication, Media and it, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3091.

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This paper concerns East German journalists and the changes they have undergone, from working in the totalitarian regime of GDR to enter a western liberal media system. The purpose is to study how professional identity is created in a controlled and authoritarian media system, and how this identity and the journalistic values changes in a transition phase. Through qualitative in-depth interviews with six former East German journalists, who all has worked as journalists after the wall broke down, we are exploring how their journalistic values and the conception of their profession has changed during this tumultuous time. We selected journalists with experience of working in both East Germany and united Germany to be able to see these changes. The result shows that the journalists from GDR used an inner opposition, both to survive the dictatorship and to adapt to the new reality. This means that their level of professionalization, despite the fact that they lived under oppression, was relatively high. In between these two systems a journalistic vacuum occurred which show that a different, more democratic, way of organizing the press is possible. In this vacuum the values of the journalists could be expressed in a way that wasn’t possible in GDR, nor in united Germany.

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Mirescu, Alexander. « Communism and Communion Religious Policy, Church-Based Opposition and Free Space Development : A Comparative Study of East Germany, Poland and Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1989 ». NEW SCHOOL UNIVERSITY, 2012. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3461657.

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Heider, Bastian [Verfasser], Martin T. W. [Gutachter] Rosenfeld et Claudia [Gutachter] Becker. « The impact of institutional change on urban growth and cecline : lessons from East Germany (1990 - 2015) / Bastian Heider ; Gutachter : Martin T. W. Rosenfeld, Claudia Becker ». Halle (Saale) : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2019. http://d-nb.info/121073110X/34.

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Livres sur le sujet "Deportations from Germany (East)"

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1932-, Lange Ursula, dir. East Germany : What happened to the Silesians in 1945 ? : a documentation. Lewes, Sussex, England : Book Guild, 2000.

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Gatrell, Peter. Warlands : Population resettlement and state reconstruction in the Soviet-East European Borderlands, 1945-50. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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1943-, Lemke Jürgen, et Borneman John 1952-, dir. Gay voices from East Germany. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1991.

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Bofinger, Peter. Some lessons from economic transformation in East Germany. London : Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1992.

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Gallery, Grey Art. Künstlerplakate : Artists' posters from East Germany, 1967-1990. New York] : [Grey Art Gallery, New York University], 2010.

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Vora, Erika. Silent no more : Personal narratives of German women who survived WWII expulsion and deportation. [U.S.] : Xlibris Corp., 2012.

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Funder, Anna. Stasiland : Stories from behind the Berlin wall. London : Granta Books, 2004.

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Stasiland : Stories from behind the Berlin Wall. New York, NY : Harper Perennial, 2011.

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Rubitzsch, Günter. Off the wall : Fashion from East Germany, 1964 to 1980. New York : Bloomsbury, 2005.

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Out of the east : From PDS to Left Party in unified Germany. Albany, NY : State University of New York Press, 2011.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Deportations from Germany (East)"

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Eckert, Thomas. « The View from West Berlin ». Dans Jews in Contemporary East Germany, 113–26. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10154-2_12.

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Berliner, Clara. « Returning to Berlin from the Soviet Union ». Dans Jews in Contemporary East Germany, 83–90. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10154-2_9.

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Katzenstein, Ursula. « From Germany to the German Democratic Republic via Palestine, France and the USA ». Dans Jews in Contemporary East Germany, 103–9. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10154-2_11.

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Kleinfeld, Gerald R. « The PDS : an Unexpected Intruder from the East ». Dans The Federal Republic of Germany at Fifty, 160–69. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27488-8_13.

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Sindeyev, Alexei. « The Withdrawal of Soviet Troops from Germany ». Dans The Withdrawal of Soviet Troops from East Central Europe, 113–26. Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666311277.113.

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Crowe, David M. « From war to peace ». Dans Transnational Encounters between Germany and East Asia since 1900, 193–215. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series : Routledge studies in modern history ; 37 : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351232517-11.

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Erdmann, Georg. « Lessons from Restructuring the Energy Sector in East Germany ». Dans Towards Competition in Network Industries, 453–64. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60189-7_18.

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Meißner, Christoph. « The Withdrawal of the Western Group of Forces from Germany ». Dans The Withdrawal of Soviet Troops from East Central Europe, 127–44. Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666311277.127.

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Wollmann, Hellmut. « Transformation of Public Administration in East Germany Following Unification ». Dans Public Administration in Germany, 253–69. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_15.

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AbstractAfter 1990, the rupture of the politico-administrative system and transformation of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) was essentially shaped by the process of German unification and the GDR’s integration into the ‘old’ Federal Republic. Thus, basic constitutional and institutional issues, such as legal rule (Rechtsstaat)-based administration, inclusion in the European Union, were (‘exogenously’) pre-determined by the GDR’s accession to the ‘old’ Federal Republic. The chapter highlights East Germany’s politico-administrative transformation after 1990 by addressing the organisational and personnel dimensions of the remoulding and rebuilding of the administrative structures at the new Länder and local levels. Finally, notwithstanding the particularities of the ‘East German case’, it raises question whether there are lessons which other countries facing transition or transformation can draw from East Germany’s experience.
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Borówka, Ryszard Krzysztof, Andrzej Osadczuk, Krystyna Osadczuk, Andrzej Witkowski, Artur Skowronek, Małgorzata Latałowa et Kamila Mianowicz. « Postglacial Evolution of the Odra River Mouth, Poland-Germany ». Dans Coastline Changes of the Baltic Sea from South to East, 193–217. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49894-2_10.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Deportations from Germany (East)"

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Graebig, M. « WindNODE – Showcasing Smart Energy Systems from Northeastern Germany. Lessons learnt from East Germany's biggest energy transition consortium ». Dans 20th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants (WIW 2021). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2599.

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Graebig, M. « WindNODE – Showcasing Smart Energy Systems from Northeastern Germany. Lessons learnt from East Germany's biggest energy transition consortium ». Dans 20th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants (WIW 2021). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2599.

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Marum, Daniela, Ansgar Cartellieri, Edisa Shahini et Donata Scanavino. « A Novel and Sustainable Generation of Advanced Mud Gas Logging System for Managed Pressure Drilling Applications : An Explorative Well Deployment from North Germany ». Dans SPE Middle East Oil & Gas Show and Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204887-ms.

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Abstract Summary In the high risk Managed Pressure Drilling operations, increased certainty given by Mud Logging is a critical deliverable to guarantee a safe drilling environment even under challenging conditions and, to provide the first indications for reservoir evaluation. This paper describes a novel product application that successfully obtains advanced mud gas data from a Managed Pressure Drilling environment, proven in flow-loop and field applications (in Lower Saxony, Germany), by reducing service footprint as well as power consumption.
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Poetz, S., Y. Liu, A. Vieth-Hillebrand, S. Yang, J. M. Magnall, S. A. Gleeson et H. Schulz. « The Kupferschiefer in Spremberg, East Germany : Signals of Organic Matter Alteration from Hydrogen Isotopes and Nso Compounds ». Dans 30th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry (IMOG 2021). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202134210.

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Schachner, Maja, Toby Robertson, Fons van de Vijver, Friedrich Funke et Dorota Brzezinska. « Does Tolerance Reflect a More Inclusive Self-Construal ? A Comparison of Poland, East and West Germany ». Dans International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/rvkn3214.

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Past research suggests that Poland and Germany differ in the inclusiveness of their “moral universe”, i.e. the breadth of the community to which people apply moral values and rules of fairness (Schwartz, 2007). It seems likely that this difference is reflected in a more or less inclusive definition of one’s ingroup. The present study investigated (1) whether there are indeed differences in ingroup inclusiveness as manifested in differential construals of the self in East and West Germany and Poland and (2) whether those differences are reflected in differences in tolerance. As expected, participants in West Germany had the most inclusive self-construal, followed by participants from East Germany and then Poland – both in terms of their absolute scores on the most inclusive level (being a member of humanity), and in terms of the relative importance of the different levels. A relationship between a more inclusive self-construal and tolerance was observed in West Germany, but not in East Germany and Poland. The results suggest that more inclusive and abstract levels of the self-construal are more closely linked to other abstract constructs such as values rather than a true reflection of people’s ingroup. In countries with a communist past where universal values or the concern for humanity at large have been used for ideological purposes, these values may have lost their original meaning and psychological significance, and are less linked to intergroup attitudes such as tolerance towards immigrants.
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Birzniece, Māra. « Censorship and Self-Censorship in the Letters of Salaspils Camp Prisoners ». Dans International scientific conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/ms22.02.

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The study of World War II correspondence is relevant to communication science; furthermore, it is an interdisciplinary topic that provides insight into the representation of places of incarceration and related aspects. By studying the letters of people imprisoned in the Salaspils camp, it is possible to establish the depiction of censorship and self-censorship of that time, as well as other categories (for example, relationships, communication, conditions, etc.) from the perspective of the authors of the correspondence. At present, it is possible to observe similarities with the censorship implemented in Russia and the methods of limiting information with the methods how censorship was achieved during World War II and the era of Nazi Germany. The state power strictly controls the information space and restricts freedom of speech. The aim of the work is to analyse the presence of censorship and self-censorship in the correspondence by prisoners of the Salaspils camp. The theoretical part of the paper consists of the study of interpersonal communication with an emphasis on the communication by letters, censorship and self-censorship in the totalitarian regime. The research results have been obtained using qualitative and quantitative content analysis. The censorship stamp appears in 24 of the 123 prisoners’ letters, revealing the presence of censorship and self-censorship. The letters employ the technique of self-censorship suppression and interpretation. In the letters with a stamp, self-censorship appears explicitly, substantiated by providing minimal negative information about the conditions and events in the camp. The letters, which do not have a censorship stamp, expressly contain negative information about the events in the Salaspils camp, such as mortality of children, blood sampling, deportations and interrogations. Comparing the correspondence that has been inspected with the correspondence that does not have a censorship stamp, it was concluded that such letters (without a stamp) were delivered to the addressee by unofficial means, for example, by taking these letters out of the camp territory and handing them over during working hours, making arrangements with the guards or other prisoners.
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Raha, A. « ISEC, Calcutta : The pioneer centre for statistical training of government sponsored statisticians from developing countries of the third world, mainly from Asia and the Far East ». Dans Proceedings of the First Scientific Meeting of the IASE. International Association for Statistical Education, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.93406.

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In 1916 W.T. King in his book (King, 1916) attributes the appellation "Father of Statistics" to Gottfrid Achenwall fo Germany who first applied the perm "statistics" in 1746 to a series of lectures primarily about data concerning the the land, its procures, the Government, state resources and the like. But it was Karl Pearson and R.A. Fisher who laid down the theoretical foundations of modern statistics which enabled statistical development, the name that comes up first in the context of statistical education, in Asia is that of P.C. Mahalanodis with the first scientific Meeting of the newly formed IASE provides a suitable forum to assess his contribution towards dissemination of statistical knowledge in Asia. Mahalanobis realized the importance of statistics in the twenties during the nascent stage of its development in the West and recognized statistics as the "key technology" in planning for the economic development in India, in fact in Asia at large, but founding the Indian Statistical Institute in 1931, the National Sample Survey (NSS) and the International Statistical Education centre (ISEC) in 1950. He truly guided India to assume the leadership in the spreading and development od statistical education amount Asian countries. last but not least, the influence of Fisher and Mahalanobis and the interdependence of these two statistical gains of this century have the greatest impact on the statistical system in India and, Ipso facto, on the statistical education of Asia as a whole.
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Al Asmi, Azzan, Christian Landgraf, Hilal Al Abri, Benigno Montilla, Jose Caridad, Pedro Perez et William Wyninegar. « Improving Run Life in PCP Wells with CO2 and H2S Concentrations Using Tungsten-Alloy-Coated Rods and Couplings ». Dans SPE Middle East Artificial Lift Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206928-ms.

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Abstract The company Petrogas E&P was established in 1999 by acquiring onshore block 7 in Oman. Over 23 years, Petrogas E&P has continuously grown by acquiring several blocks in Oman, India, Mozambique, Egypt, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and in the United Kingdom. The main operations are in Oman, Netherlands and in the UK. Since 2007, Petrogas is the operator of Rima Cluster small fields in southern Oman. Artificial lift, mainly rod driven Progressive Cavity Pumps (PCPs) and Beam Pumps (BPs), is required to produce oil with an average specific gravity of 21 °API to surface. Parted rods are the main reasons of well failures and rods present the weakest part of the completion. Some of the wells in Petrogas Rima show high angles of inclination, complex trajectories and certain levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) & carbon dioxide (CO2). Completion failures due to parted rods lead to production deferment and workover interventions because of required rod string replacement. In general, sucker rods are made of a certain grade of steel and these steels are prone to corrosion in an aggressive environment due to the presence of carbon dioxide and sulfide in the crude oil. A coating solution for sucker rods and couplings was implemented to reduce the influence of corrosive environment in some wells. The lower coefficient of friction resulting from the coating reduces the abrasion between the coupling and the tubing. In that way, the risk of tubing holes can be reduced. After a coating solution was implemented in selected problematic wells, the rod run life could in average been tripled with no failures observed as of this writing.
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Молчанова, Елена. « Немцы на Дальнем Востоке России во второй половине XIX — начале XX вв. » Dans Россия — Германия в образовательном, научном и культурном диалоге. Конкорд, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/de2021/017.

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The article is devoted to the Germans who lived and worked in the Russian Far East in the second half of the XIX — early XX centuries. The author identifies two groups in the German diaspora of the region. The first group is Russia Germans who moved to the Russian Far East from central regions of Russia. They were mostly officials, military personnel, and representatives of the intelligentsia. The second group is Germans who arrived directly from Germany and other countries. Most of them were entrepreneurs and employees of their firms. The article shows the contribution of the Germans to the development of the Far Eastern region of the Russian Empire.
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Neis, Hajo, Briana Meier et Tomo Furukawazono. « Arrival Cities : Refugees in Three German Cities ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6318.

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Since 2015, the authors have studied the refugee crisis in Europe and the Middle East. The intent of theproject is to not only study the refugee crisis in various spatial and architectural settings and aspectsbut also actively try to help refugees with their problems that they experience in the events fromstarting an escape and to settling in a given host country, city town or neighborhood.In this paper, the authors present three case studies in three different cities in Germany. Refugees areeverywhere in Germany, even in smaller towns and villages. The case study cities are at differentscales with Borken (15,000 people), Kassel, a mid-size city (200,000), and Essen a larger city(600,000) as part of the still larger Ruhr Area Megacity. In these cities we try to understand the life ofrefugees from their original escape country/city to their arrival in their new cities and new countries.Our work focuses on the social-spatial aspects of refugee experiences, and their impact on urbanmorphology and building typology.We also try to understand how refugees manage their new life in partial safety of place, shelter foodand financial support but also in uncertainty and insecurity until officially accepted as refugees.Beyond crisis we are looking at how refugees can and want to integrate into their host countries, citiesand neighborhoods and start a new life. Social activities and physical projects including urbanarchitecture projects for housing and work, that help the process of integration, are part of thispresentation.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Deportations from Germany (East)"

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Tian, Nan, Siemon T. Wezeman, Pieter D. Wezeman, Aude Fleurant et Alexandra Kuimova. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, mars 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/sxak9616.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2014–18 was 7.8 per cent higher than in 2009–13 and 23 per cent higher than in 2004–2008. The five largest exporters in 2014–18 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and Algeria. The flow of arms to the Middle East increased by 87 per cent between 2009–13 and 2014–18, while there was a decrease in flows to all other regions. From 11 March 2019 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2018. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet highlights global and regional trends and selected issues related to arms transfers.
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Wezeman, Pieter, Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian et Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2019. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/yjyw4676.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2015–19 was 5.5 per cent higher than in 2010–14 and 20 per cent higher than in 2005–2009. The five largest exporters in 2015–19 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2010–14 and 2015–19, there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas and Asia and Oceania. From 9 March 2020 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2019. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports and highlights selected issues related to arms transfers.
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Wezeman, Pieter, Alexandra Kuimova et Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/mbxq1526.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10. The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest arms importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas, and Asia and Oceania. From 15 March 2021 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2020, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
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Wezeman, Pieter D., Alexandra Kuimova et Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cbzj9986.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent). From 14 March 2022 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2021, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
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Wezeman, Pieter D., Justine Gadon et Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2022. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, mars 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cpns8443.

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Imports of major arms by European states rose by 47 per cent between 2013–17 and 2018–22, while the global volume of international arms transfers fell by 5.1 per cent. There were decreases in arms transfers to Africa (–40 per cent), the Americas (–21 per cent), Asia and Oceania (–7.5 per cent) and the Middle East (–8.8 per cent) between the two periods. The five largest arms importers in 2018–22 were India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Australia and China. The five largest arms exporters were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The war in Ukraine had only a limited impact on the total volume of arms transfers in 2018–22, but Ukraine did become a major importer of arms in 2022. In addition, most European states substantially increased their arms import orders and the war will have significant ramifications for future supplier–recipient arms trade relations globally. From 13 March 2023 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2022, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this fact sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
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