Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Decision making – European Union countries »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Decision making – European Union countries"

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Sako, Marsela. "Youth Engagement in Decision-Making: European Approaches to Inclusive Participation and Albanian Perspective." Proceedings of The World Conference on Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/worldcss.v2i1.97.

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Integration in the European Union remains one of the key objectives of the Western Balkans countries. The institutions of the European Union are giving greater importance to the opportunities for greater involvement of young people in democratic life, influencing the strengthening of the sense of citizenship for the countries that are part of the European Union and, on the other hand, to develop a European perspective for countries that aspire to become part of the union. In this paper we explore the perceptions of young people in Albania, aged 18-31, regarding their engagement in democratic l
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Michalopoulos, Evangelos, Andreas Georgiou, and Konstantinos Paparrizos. "Risk-based decision making and risk management of European Union regional programs." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 18, no. 1 (2008): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor0801075m.

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This paper presents a generalized method for management decision making incorporating risk assessment techniques. The risk based decision making methodology is applied to European Union expenditure programs used to implement its regional policy, such as the community support framework, community initiatives, special initiatives and other European policies. An example is presented for the development of an audit (inspection) program in the region of West Macedonia, Greece, during the implementation of the 3rd Community Structural Support Framework Operational Program. The generic nature of the
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Rutkauskas, Virgilijus. "Factors Behind Weak Tax Morale: the Case of European Union Countries." Ekonomika 95, no. 3 (2017): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2016.3.10325.

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The purpose of the article is to analyse factors influencing the behaviour and decision-making of local tourists in choosing Azerbaijan as a destination. The main attributes, elements and types of tourism destinations are analysed. The understanding of consumer behaviour is defined and the peculiarities of decision-making process are presented. The main internal and external factors influencing tourist’s behaviour and decision-making are summarised. The current situation of tourism in Azerbaijan is examined. The analysis of social, cultural, personal and psychological factors influencing the d
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Sadiku, Blerina. "The Role of Experts in Governance: The Case of Albania in the Context of European Integration." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 11, no. 1 S1 (2024): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv11n1s120.

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The role of experts in governance might strengthen democratic principles as it might risk them as well. However, in the complexity of the nowadays world, taking the right decisions has become complicated. Therefore, there is the need for experts to take decisions in different fields of decision-making. In the context of governance in the public sphere, apart from the experts’ decision-making, it is imperative to uphold democratic principles that ensure a fair representation of the minorities, to safeguard against any adverse impact resulting from experts’ advice or decisions on certain issues.
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Alferova, Elena. "ALGORITHMIZED DECISION-MAKING AND THE RIGHT TO INTERPRET IT." Pravovedenie IAZH, no. 1 (2021): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rgpravo/2021.01.05.

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The problems of legality and transparency of decisions made using artificial intelligence, the implementation of the right to interpret them and challenge them in courts are considered. The article analyzes the legislation of the European Union and a number of developed countries that allows for the adoption of algorithmic decisions and provides for appropriate measures to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the data subject.
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Zlat, Milovanovic. "Balkans in the European Union." AICEI Proceedings 13, no. 1 (2018): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553896.

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In 2003, in Salonica, Balkan countries were told that “their future lies in the EU”. The Berlin process in 2014 provided a framework for a period of four years. In 2017, President Juncker, speaking of all non-EU Balkan countries except Turkey, estimated the first accessions would potentially take place in 2025! The Berlin process seeks to restore stability in the Balkans by leading to reconciliation. It includes new fact-finding commissions to establish the real facts in order to restore friendly relations, efforts to build economic links in transport and communication and new road
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Puspitaningrum, Dinda, and Yuniarti Yuniarti. "Faktor-Faktor di Balik Penangguhan Aksesi Kosovo ke Uni Eropa: Perspektif Keputusan Kolektif." Transformasi Global 11, no. 2 (2024): 170–84. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.011.02.4.

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The opportunity for membership expansion and the economic and political integration that was offered by the EU, Kosovo decided to join the EU. However, Kosovo's integration process into the European Union is still suspended due to several factors. Therefore, this research aims to explain the reason of the European Union has suspended Kosovo's membership application. This research uses an explanatory method with primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative. This research uses the Decision-Making theory of Richard C. Snyder, H. W. Bruck and Burton
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O. М., Stoyko. "Institualization of referendum in EU countries." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-445-452.

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The evolution of the referendum institutionalization in the constitutions of the EU states is considered. The peculiarities of its initiation, realization and implementation of results in the "old" and "new" members of the Union are highlighted and analyzed. It is concluded that young democracies are pioneering in using this tool of direct democracy both to legitimize government decisions and to involve citizens in the decision-making process. The history of the introduction of plebiscites into the practice of political processes in European countries shows, that they are closely linked to dem
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González Begega, Sergio, Holm-Detlev Köhler, and Mona Aranea. "Contested industrial democracy discourses in transnational companies. The case of the ArcelorMittal European Social Dialogue Group." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 24, no. 4 (2018): 451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258918775838.

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This article discusses the potential of European transnational company agreements for developing industrial democracy at European company level. It describes the experience of the ArcelorMittal European Social Dialogue Group, established in 2009 through a European transnational company agreement as an innovative channel for trade union involvement in corporate decision-making. The conceptual framework draws on a cross-national comparison of industrial democracy discourses in two European countries, Germany and Spain. A qualitative approach based on semi-structured interviews with trade union r
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Pau, Claudia, Mihaela Martin, and Răzvan Văduva. "Open Government: EU Countries’ Experiences and Strategies for Involving Citizens in Decision-Making Process." Robotica & Management 29, no. 1 (2024): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/rm.2024.1.11.

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Applying the principles of open government and administrative transparency in the Member States of the European Union is of significant importance, as they are fundamental to ensuring democratic and inclusive decision-making process. Government transparency is essential for fighting corruption, strengthening the rule of law and promoting accountability and integrity in public administration.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Decision making – European Union countries"

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Baranava, Tatiana. "EUROPEAN UNION - BELARUS: A FRIENDLIER, WARMER RELATIONSHIP ? THE CASE OF THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23956.

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After 12 years of isolation, the relations between Brussels and Minsk have been thawing starting in the last year. One of the components of the policy of re-engagement is the new initiative adopted by the EU called Eastern Partnership (EaP). This thesis sought to answer following question: what were the main reasons for the change in the EU policy towards Belarus after 2008? In order to answer the research question I formulated two hypotheses. The first hypothesis argues that while the EU has acted according to the normative power expectations up until 2008, after that date a more pragmatic a
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Machková, Radka. "Hodnocení vybraných států EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75293.

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This diploma thesis targets the evaluation of fifteen chosen EU countries using the methods of multicriteria decision-making. The topic is elaborated from the perspective of a student of the University of Economics, Prague, who chooses a suitable country to gain experience abroad. Students' preferences are recorded in a questionnaire and grouped using direct weights estimation method. The ORESTE, WSA, TOPSIS, PROMETHEE II and MAPPAC methods are described in the thesis and applied to the data using an add-on of Microsoft Excel -- Sanna. Since the questionnaire contains a question on the student
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Kiel, Alexandra. "Decision making in the European Union externalities and incomplete information /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11163788.

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Roberts, Claire. "Property, economy and decision-making : a comparative analysis of property investment decision-making in selected European countries." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420785.

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Mariotto, C. "BICAMERALISM OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: DECISION-MAKING IN THE CONCILIATION COMMITTEE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/222406.

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The conciliation committee is the ultimate inter-cameral dispute settlement mechanism of the ordinary (former codecision) legislative procedure of the European Union. Who gets what, and why, in this committee? Are the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers on an equal footing? Upon a closer examination, the institutional set-up of the committee is bias in favour of the Council. The present research investigates under which conditions the European Parliament may be more successful in conciliation bargaining, by three integrating analyses. First, through Wordfish I conduct quantitative
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SCHROEDER, Ursula C. "The making of the new EU security order : an organizational study of complex security governance." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7038.

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Defence date: 7 May 2007<br>Examination Board: Prof. Friedrich Kratochwil (EUI); Prof. Pascal Vennesson (EUI/RSCAS); Prof. Christopher Daase (LMU Munich); Prof. Michael C. Williams (University of Wales, Aberystwyth)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>The Organization of European Security Governance investigates what impact the changing nature of security challenges has had on the organization of security governance in Europe. As the most pervasive security challenges today are difficult to classify as either internal or external, the traditional div
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Matthews, Nicola. "Sport, policy and Europeanisation : process and interest mediation in European Union decision making." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7267.

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The thesis seeks to analyse the implications of the deepening and widening of the European Union for sport and leisure-related policy developments. Firstly, the work seeks to establish an appropriate conceptual framework through which to review how the process of Europeanisation is influencing sport and leisure policies. The term Europeanisation refers to the changing nature of relations between regional, national and supranational tiers of governance. Secondly, the thesis reviews the literature on the progression of EU level sports and leisure policy interventions since 1957. The range of rat
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Bambi, Andrea <1995&gt. "Crisis-management in the European Union How emergency politics affect EU decision-making." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20258.

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Dopo le riforme istituzionali attuate dal trattato di Lisbona, il processo decisionale nell'Unione europea (UE) è stato modificato in una certa misura. Sebbene la Commissione mantenga ancora il monopolio dell'iniziativa legislativa, il Consiglio Europeo ha rafforzato il suo controllo e la sua influenza sulla definizione dell'agenda – sia formale che informale – attraverso la creazione di una presidenza permanente (Bocquillon and Lobbels, 2014). Inoltre, il Parlamento Europeo (PE) ha ora un ruolo più rilevante nel processo legislativo. Infatti, le proposte legislative devono essere concordate s
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Pottakis, Andreas. "Representative democracy in the European Union : an analysis of the democratic legitimacy of the decision-making institutions of the European Union." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402160.

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Sule, Attila. "The European Union in peace operations : limits of policy-making and military implementation." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1061.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The 1992 European Union (EU) Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP, Maastricht Treaty) marked a turning point in the trans-Atlantic relationship. The Balkan conflicts and broader political changes in the 1990s compelled the EU to assume more responsibility in peace operations. The EU's 60,000 strong Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) is planned to be operational in 2003. Will the EU be able to conduct Petersberg-type peace operations? This thesis analyzes policy and military shortfalls of the Balkan peacekeeping effort. Questions about the l
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Livres sur le sujet "Decision making – European Union countries"

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Takács, Tamara. Participation in EU decision making: Implications on the national level. TMC Asser Press, 2009.

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Takács, Tamara. Participation in EU decision making: Implications on the national level. TMC Asser Press, 2009.

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van, Keulen Mendeltje, and Stephenson Paul, eds. Analyzing the European Union policy process. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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européennes, Observatoire des institutions, ed. Que fait l'Europe? Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 2009.

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Renaud, Dehousse, Deloche-Gaudez Florence, Jacquot Sophie, and Observatoire des institutions européennes, eds. Que fait l'Europe? Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 2009.

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Stoiber, Michael. Die nationale Vorbereitung auf EU-Regierungskonferenzen: Interministerielle Koordination und kollektive Entscheidung. Campus, 2003.

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Lee, Maria. EU regulation of GMOs: Law and decision making for a new technology. Edward Elgar, 2008.

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Laruelle, Annick. Voting and collective decision-making: Bargaining and power. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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1971-, Selck Torsten J., and Veen Tim, eds. Die politische Ökonomie des EU-Entscheidungsprozesses: Modelle und Anwendungen. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008.

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Lee, Moosung. How do small states affect the future development of the E.U. Nova Science Publishers, 2006.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Decision making – European Union countries"

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Bajare, Diana, Gabriel Zsembinszki, Pedro Frazão Pedroso, et al. "Defining the Project's Lifecycle Stages and Their Related Decision-Making Activities." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73490-8_21.

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AbstractLarge infrastructure projects are significant for societal and economic development, involving different types of infrastructure and many stakeholders. This chapter outlines the stages of the project life cycle, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement at all stages for successful project outcomes. The stages include initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure, each with defined objectives, outcomes, and decision-making activities. Due to the complexity of infrastructure projects, effective stakeholder relationship management is essential. The chapt
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Costa Lobo, Marina. "Holding Europe Accountable Nationally: Media, Parliaments and Voting in Europe." In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29187-6_1.

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AbstractWhile the EU’s importance has grown for decision-making, both in politics and policies, following a decade of crises, its accountability mechanisms at the EU level have remained largely untouched. Most of the studies which research the way the EU is being legitimised focus on the European Parliament elections. In this book, we argue that to understand how EU accountability works, it is necessary to focus instead on national elections and the national political environment. While this channel of accountability has been long established, it still remains, to this day, poorly understood.
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Hardman, Lynda. "Cultural Influences on Artificial Intelligence: Along the New Silk Road." In Perspectives on Digital Humanism. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86144-5_31.

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AbstractApplications of AI, in particular data-driven decision-making, concern citizens, governments, and corporations. China was one of the first countries to have identified AI as a key technology in which to invest heavily and develop a national strategy. This in turn has led to many other countries and the European Union (EU) to develop their own strategies. The societal investments and applications of AI are so far-reaching that looking only at the resulting technological innovations is insufficient. Instead, we need to be aware of the societal implications of AI applications—of which the
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Saci, Karima, and Saida Khalifa. "Unveiling ESG Dynamics: Lessons from Their Impact on Sustainable Business Performance in the European Union." In Proceedings in Technology Transfer. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8588-9_30.

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Abstract The incorporation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) components into the corporate landscape has evolved from being merely an ethical responsibility to a critical factor influencing organizational performance. Understanding the profound impact of ESG components on value creation and business sustainability has become imperative in enhancing decision-making processes. Furthermore, the successful integration of ESG practices has played a vital role in fostering sustainable economic growth. This review paper delves into a comprehensive investigation of research studies, repor
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Dekker, Romy, Vincent Lagendijk, Roos Walstock, and Rinie van Est. "Long-Term Radioactive Waste Management in the Netherlands: Seeking Guidance for Decision-Making." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40496-3_2.

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AbstractThe Netherlands pursues a ‘dual strategy’—national and international—with regard to the management of radioactive waste and spent fuel. On the national level an above-ground facility was built in the 1990s to store radioactive waste for a period of at least 100 years. By around the year 2130 a geological disposal facility is envisaged to be operational. The Netherlands also pursues an international strategy, which leaves the possibility open for collaboration with other European Union Member States to establish a shared geological disposal facility. Currently, the country’s radioactive
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Nugent, Neill. "Decision-Making." In Developments in the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27572-4_7.

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Versluis, Esther, Mendeltje van Keulen, and Paul Stephenson. "Decision Making." In Analyzing the European Union Policy Process. Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10001-6_8.

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Christiansen, Thomas, and Christine Reh. "Decision-Making in Intergovernmental Conferences." In Constitutionalizing the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10281-2_7.

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El-Agraa, Ali M. "Decision-making in the EU." In The European Union Illuminated. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137533654_4.

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Lubchenco, Jane, and Peter M. Haugan. "National Accounting for the Ocean and Ocean Economy." In The Blue Compendium. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16277-0_8.

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AbstractRealising the goal of the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (Ocean Panel) to catalyse the transition to a sustainable ocean economy depends on coordinating and managing humanity’s relationship with the ocean and the broader environment. This task requires organising information that currently is often disorganised, spread across multiple government agencies or in a few cases not yet available. National ocean accounts would provide countries with the information needed to guide ambitious and broad- based plans to develop ocean economies and to capitalise on marine opportu
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Decision making – European Union countries"

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Eizenberga, Agnese. "ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AND CLUSTERS IN THE FISHERIES INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s11.01.

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The global fisheries industry is growing rapidly and providing an increase in food security for the world�s population. Therefore, decision-making plays a key role in national development, which influences national policies across Europe. Effective management can differentiate countries from each other and change the intense growth of economic, technological and social competition. The aim of this study is to identify clusters in the fisheries sector in the European Union. To achieve this objective, a factor and cluster analysis was designed with the use of IBM SPSS software. The analyses were
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Muizniece, Katrina, Inga Grinfelde, and Jovita Pilecka-Ulcugaceva. "DIGITAL TOOLS AND CLIMATE ACTION: A FRAMEWORK FOR GHG EMISSIONS CALCULATION IN AGRICULTURE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.61.

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The increased importance and availability of digital tool leaves an impact on shaping the digitalization of countries and their economies. Links between the digitalization and economic sector productivity and climate change risk adaptation and/or mitigation increase trough different streams have also been found. The use of digital tools can also help in decision making process in terms of climate change including the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The aim of this study is to develop a base framework for a GHG emission calculation tool in the sector of agriculture. The tool framew
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Machnik-Slomka, Joanna, Elzbieta Pawlowska, and Ewa Stawiarska. "INNOVATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTRIES EUROPEAN UNION." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s04/29.

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Innovation and human development are key determinants of social and economic progress. The purpose of the article focused on identifying the relationship between innovation and human development in European Union (EU) countries. In order to achieve the goal, qualitative methods were used by analyzing statistical data, source documents on the European Innovation Scoreboard published annually and the Human Development Index (HDI). A theoretical-cognitive analysis was also conducted. The results of the comparative analysis show that innovation and human development are strongly linked in European
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Mardache, Andreea �. Claudia, and Maria Catalina Ruptasu. "MIGRATION OF ROMANIANS TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. REASONS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/44.

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With the fall of the communist regime and Romania�s accession to the European Union, international migration of Romanians has increased. Romania is one of the countries with the most intense migration from Eastern Europe to Western Europe, significantly impacting both the Romanian society and destination countries. Although this social phenomenon has been studied from various perspectives, the present research aims to examine in depth the lives and experiences of those who have chosen to emigrate: the reasons for their decision to relocate, their perceptions of the host country, and of the cou
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VIVAR, Indra CASTRO, Catherine AZZARO-PANTEL, Alberto A. AGUILAR LASSERRE, and Fernando MORALES-MENDOZA. "Eco-Designing Pharmaceutical Supply Chains: A Process Engineering Approach to Life Cycle Inventory Generation." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.185378.

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The environmental impacts of pharmaceutical production underscore the need for comprehensive life cycle assessments (LCAs). Offshoring manufacturing, a common cost-saving strategy in the pharmaceutical industry, increases supply chain complexity and reliance on countries like India and China for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The COVID-19 pandemic exposed Europe�s vulnerability to global crises, prompting initiatives such as the French government�s re-industrialization plan to relocate the production of fifty critical drugs. Paracetamol production has been prioritized, with recent s
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Ardielli, Eva. "EVALUATION OF THE MENTAL HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER COUNTRIES." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/sv07.15.

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Good mental health is a prerequisite for economic prosperity, competitiveness andsustainable economic development of any developed country. This is the reason whythis subject is currently being highly emphasized. Mental health affects millions ofcitizens in all member countries of the European Union and is an increasingly urgenttopic for European Union policy. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbatedthe widespread of mental health crisis, with the economic and social consequences ofthe pandemic leading to significant increase in mental health problems. The countries ofthe European Un
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Antonescu, Daniela. "Trends of Convergence at Regional Level in European Union (EU-28)." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/35.

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The objective regarding cohesion is achieved by means of a convergence process that assumes diminishing territorial inequalities between regions and territories. The cohesion process is not limited to the relatively poor regions, but aims also to more developed regions with the purpose of observing also the secondary effects for the entire EU (EC Report, 2013). Identifying the convergence or divergence trends is one of the intensely argued topics by both the academic and the political-decisional environment. The theoretical point of view approach regarding convergence was accompanied by models
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Vojteski-Kljenak, Dragana, and Radojko Lukic. "Comparative analysis of trade performance indicators of the European Union and Serbia based on DIBRA and CODAS methods." In Employment, Education and Entrepreneurship 2024. Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/eee24075v.

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Recently, the application o f multi-criteria decision-making methods in the evaluation and selection o f trade performance has been very challenging. Because in this way more precise evaluations o f trade performance are obtained compared to the classic methodology. Bearing that in mind, this study comparatively analyzes the trade performance positioning o f the countries o f the European Union and Serbia using the DIBR and CODAS methods. The obtained empirical results indicate that German trade is in first place. The other top five countries include France, Italy, Poland, and Spain. So, the l
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Bassabi, Rashidatu. "Towards Inclusive Prosperity and Development in European Countries Using the Transitioning Performance Index." In XXVI. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Masaryk University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0311-2023-23.

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The need to assess sustainable processes and states is a driving assumption for the paper, having as an objective to explore the assessment model of the Transitioning Performance Index by the European Union. The purpose is to analyze for 24 out of the EU-27 countries for the year 2020 using multivariate, the distribution of performance within the 37 indicators used for the estimation of the transitioning performance index. The results produced 24 principal components of which the first 8 accounted for 89 percent cumulative variation and 10 accounted for 93 percent. The 24 countries selected we
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Vitez Pandžić, Marijeta, and Jasmin Kovačević. "REGULATORY SYSTEMS OF SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC MANAGEMENT AND LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18360.

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The European Union (EU) actively responded to the pandemic and the consequences of the pandemic in different areas of human activity (health, economic, social, etc.) adopting a series of regulations, measures and guidelines in different fields. EU member states acted in accordance with EU regulations and within their own legal system and the management structures. The aim of this paper was to analyze ten selected EU member states and their regulatory responses in the approach to pandemic control in relation to the mortality rate per million inhabitants on January 15, 2021. The following hypoth
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Decision making – European Union countries"

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Smit, Timo. Towards a More Strategic Civilian CSDP: Strengthening EU Civilian Crisis Management in a New Era of Geopolitics and Risk. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/pqci8618.

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In the wake of Russia’s full- scale invasion of Ukraine, European Union (EU) member states have taken decisions that have shifted the focus of civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) more firmly to its Eastern Neighbourhood. This shift has raised the geopolitical profile and relevance of civilian CSDP, but it has also increased the stakes. Although civilian CSDP has become more geopolitical, it has not necessarily become more strategic, as decision making and action remain ad hoc and reactive. This raises questions about the EU’s capacity to use civilian CSDP more strategically and
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Hendrik M. Wendland, Hendrik M. Wendland. Does the judge's nationality affect their judicial decision making in the European Union? Experiment, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/6522.

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Wolfmaier, Susanne, Adrian Foong, and Christian König. Climate, conflict and COVID-19: How does the pandemic affect EU policies on climate-fragility? Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc018.

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The links between climate change and conflict have been well-documented in recent observations and academic literature: far from being causally direct, these links often depend on specific conditions and occur through certain pathways (Koubi, 2019). For example, conflicts have been found to be more likely in areas with poor access to infrastructure and facilities (Detges, 2016), or where government distrust and political bias are prevalent (Detges, 2017). As such, climate change has often been described as a ‘threat multiplier’, making it imperative for security and development actors to consi
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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sourc
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Flôres Jr., Renato G. The Entrance to the European Union of 10 New Countries: Consequences for the Relations with MERCOSUR. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008678.

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The impact of the May 2004 enlargement is not, in overall terms, something to worry MERCOSUR decision makers and economic agents. However, this globally non-menacing picture raises, at a closer look, a few concerns demanding pre-emptive policy measures. We shall separate the concerns into five categories, close to the project¿s main questions: concerning the impact of the enlargement on the European (15) market; concerning MERCOSUR gains in the enlarged European market; concerning the new entrants gains in the MERCOSUR market; concerning the effects on the "agricultural knot"; the enlargement
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Bunse, Simone, Elise Remling, Anniek Barnhoorn, Manon du Bus de Warnaffe, Karen Meijer, and Dominik Rehbaum. Mapping European Union Member States’ Responses to Climate-related Security Risks. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/htdn6668.

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This SIPRI Research Policy Paper identifies European Union (EU) member states’ efforts to address climate-related security risks in the short to medium term and suggests entry points for further action. Even countries making visible attempts to mainstream the linkages between climate and security are falling short of pursuing a comprehensive approach. Among the ongoing initiatives that might bear fruit in one to three years are: appointing climate security advisers; climate proofing peacebuilding and conflict proofing climate action; investing in early warning and risk mapping; reassessing cli
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Sus, Monika, Cornelius Adebah, and Angel Saz-Carranza. 10 Recommendations to Make the European Union a Stronger Global Actor. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56269/202406/ms.

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Following the European Parliament elections in June, a new EU leadership will take the helm to navigate the Union through an array of significant challenges. The EU faces an unprecedented combination of external threats: Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the growing influences of Russia and China in the EU’s neighbourhood; the repercussions of the Israel-Gaza war; the Union’s economic, energy, and military dependencies and exposure to climate change; the rise of right-wing authoritarianism across many countries in Europe and its neighbourhood; and the uncertainty of the United States
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Page, Sheila. How to Deepen the Dialogue between the Andean Community and the EU. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011123.

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This paper discusses the European Union trade policy making process and implications for the Andean community. The European Union (EU) divides its agreements with other countries into three types: neighbourhood, trade and development, and is currently classifying the negotiations with the Andean Community as development. The Andean Community must examine how the EU has approached its agreements in the past and what the Andean countries need from an agreement, and decide whether it wants to negotiate on the trade or development models. In the light of this choice, it must then identify the nego
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Ahairwe, Pamella, and San Bilal. Boosting EU climate finance: Mitigate more without neglecting adaptation in poorer countries. European Centre for Development Policy Management, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc001.

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The 25th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in Madrid called for the full operationalisation of the Paris Agreement. Europe is committing to green its policies both within and beyond the European Union (EU). Boosting green finance will be critical. European top financial institutions such as the European Central Bank (ECB), the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), which are in a position to advance the European agenda, are joining the battle to curb climate change. This decision follows calls for a Climate Bank at t
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Szép, Viktor, and Ramses A. Wessel. Assessing Current CFSP Structures and Processes and Formulating Recommendations. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/202304vs.

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This working paper comprehensively assesses the current governance structures, policy processes, instruments and tools of the European Union’s (EU) Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). It proposes reforms, formulates recommendations and indicates the level of complexity of the implementation of these recommendations. We argue that many of the recommendations do not necessarily require a Treaty change. Instead, EU institutions could use the “sleeping beauties” of the Treaties that currently exist, in particular the special CFSP passerelle clause under Article 31(3) of the Treaty on Europe
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