Thèses sur le sujet « Deaminases »
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Wang, Meng. « Mutational analysis of DNA deaminases ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611829.
Texte intégralBeale, R. C. L. « DNA sequence specificity of APOBEC family deaminases ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596493.
Texte intégralLembo, Gaia. « Substrate targeting and inhibition of editing deaminases ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1144295.
Texte intégralHogg, Marion. « Characterising new roles for APOBEC4 and ADAR deaminases ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4792.
Texte intégralTorrini, Serena. « Physiological and pathological perspectives in the biology of APOBEC deaminases ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1194433.
Texte intégralGiorgio, Salvatore Di. « Computational approaches for the identification of APOBEC1- dependent RNA editing events in human tissues ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1096840.
Texte intégralThe 2019-nCoV outbreak has become a global health risk. Editing by host deaminases is an innate restriction process to counter viruses, and it is not yet known whether it operates against coronaviruses. Here we analyze RNA sequences from bronchoalveolar lavage fluids derived from two Wuhan patients. We identify nucleotide changes that may be signatures of RNA editing: Adenosine-to-Inosine changes from ADAR deaminases and Cytosine-to-Uracil changes from APOBEC ones. A mutational analysis of genomes from different strains of human-hosted Coronaviridae reveals patterns similar to the RNA editing pattern observed in the 2019-nCoV transcriptomes. Our results suggest that both APOBECs and ADARs are involved in Coronavirus genome editing, a process that may shape the fate of both virus and patient.
Periyasamy, Manikandan. « Cytidine deaminases are regulators of estrogen receptor activity in breast cancer cells ». Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9217.
Texte intégralKatsuragi, Tohoru. « Microbial cytosine deaminases and their use in a new kind of cancer chemotherapy ». Kyoto University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/78236.
Texte intégralLi, Xianghua. « Physiological roles of Drosophila ADAR and modifiers ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12225.
Texte intégralJaguva, Vasudevan Ananda Ayyappan [Verfasser]. « APOBEC3 DNA deaminases : A mechanistic study of A3A, A3C, and A3G action on retroviruses and counteraction by viral proteins / Ananda Ayyappan Jaguva Vasudevan ». Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1148720936/34.
Texte intégralMohammed, Essam Mohammed Ahmed. « The effect of APOBEC3 deaminases on HBV replication and the role of HBx in the inhibition of RNA interference and in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma ». Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485554.
Texte intégralKaiser, Shari Marie. « Control of retroviral replication by host cellular factors / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5019.
Texte intégralSpears, Jessica Lynn. « Trypanosoma brucei tRNA Editing Deaminase : Conserved Deaminase Core, Unique Deaminase Features ». The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306848166.
Texte intégralSilvas, Tania V. « Investigating the Structural Basis for Human Disease : APOBEC3A and Profilin ». eScholarship@UMMS, 2018. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/955.
Texte intégralPicken, Nichola Caryl. « Structural studies of porphobilinogen deaminase ». Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314290.
Texte intégralPauklin, S. « Regulation of activation induced deaminase ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18720/.
Texte intégralAbbott, C. M. « Adenosine deaminase in the wasted mouse ». Thesis, University of Reading, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374695.
Texte intégralMosley, Julie Elizabeth. « Studies on recombinant ubiquitous and erythroid human porphobilinogen deaminase and mutational analysis of E. Coli porphobilinogen deaminase ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273856.
Texte intégralAhmed, R. A. A. « Rational design of inhibitors of porphobilinogen deaminase ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.595387.
Texte intégralWarren, M. J. « Investigations into the mechanisms of porphobilinogen deaminase ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233456.
Texte intégralSICOURI, LARA. « TUMOR SUPPRESSOR MUTAGENESIS DRIVEN BY DNA DEAMINASE ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/365729.
Texte intégralOhAinle, Molly. « Adaptive evolution and loss of function of a primate intrinsic immunity gene / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/4986.
Texte intégralWan, Li. « Insights into the length- and location-dependent deaminase activities of APOBEC3B/F and the deaminase activity determinants of APOBEC3F ». Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/228249.
Texte intégralKang, Jin-Ho. « The roles of threonine deaminase in Nicotiana attenuata ». Jena, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=982750056.
Texte intégralMiller, Andrew David. « Studies on the active site of PBG deaminase ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235915.
Texte intégralLim, Saw Hoon. « Molecular analysis of porphobilinogen deaminase in higher plants ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259764.
Texte intégralSIGNA, SARA. « NETosis Dysregulation in Adenosine Deaminase 2 deficiency (DADA2) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1080132.
Texte intégralChung-Faye, Guy Allen. « Gene therapy strategies for colorectal cancer ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246708.
Texte intégralMolaudzi, Mulalo. « The usefulness of the adenosine deaminase assay for diagnosing tuberculosis pleuritis in immunocompromised patients at Dr George Mukhari tertiary laboratory, Pretoria ». Thesis, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/671.
Texte intégralMycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common cause of death world-wide and its incidence has been steadily increasing, which is more evident when comparing the global tuberculosis (T8) incidence of 9.24 million in 2006 to 9.27 million cases in 2007. African countries are the second most affected by the epidemic and South Africa is among the 22 highest burden countries most affected by T8 with a very high number of cases relative to the total population. The early diagnosis of tuberculosis and screening of contacts is the cornerstone for controlling spread of active T8 infection. T8 diagnosis becomes even more challenging in patients with immunosuppression (for example in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected), in the case of latent infection and extra pulmonary T8 such as pleural T8. The definitive diagnosis of pleural T8 depends on the demonstration of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural fluid and pleural biopsy. Although acid fast bacilli (AF8) microscopy is a rapid, inexpensive and relatively simple method, it has low sensitivity. The culture method is more sensitive than AF8 microscopy, detecting 25-37% of all pleural tuberculosis cases however it takes 4 to 8 weeks for a visible growth on a solid medium. Therefore it is important to find a rapid and reliable test for the diagnosis of pleural T8 particularly in developing countries such as South Africa where there is a high T8 incidence and HIV infection rate.
Muramatsu, Masamichi. « Specific expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase(AID), a novel member of the RNA editing deaminase family in germinal center B cells ». Kyoto University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/181236.
Texte intégralPenrose, Donna. « The role of ACC deaminase in plant growth promotion ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq53509.pdf.
Texte intégralXue, Kanmin. « Targeting of activation-induced deaminase to immunoglobulin switch regions ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612056.
Texte intégralOliveira, Hugo Goulart de. « Auxilio diagnóstico da adenosina deaminase (ADA) no derrame pleural ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/170972.
Texte intégralKorkegian, Aaron. « Engineering yeast cytosine deaminase for improved efficacy in cancer gene directed enzyme prodrug therapy / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5045.
Texte intégralMeng, Xiangyu. « Insights in bladder cancer molecular biology and etiology through signature analysis of somatic mutations and functional annotation of genetic associations ». Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASL051.
Texte intégralBladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most common malignancy (the 4th in males). It is of significant heterogeneity and high somatic mutation burden. A better understanding of its molecular biology and etiology should lead to improvement of its prevention and clinical management.This thesis involves a series of efforts in advancing our understanding of BCa molecular biology and etiology, through two approaches: 1) somatic mutation signature analysis, which offers insights in the etiology of frequent mutations in oncogenes (OG) and tumor suppressor genes (TSG) and in the discovery of new translational candidates; 2) functional annotation of genetic associations, which enables translation from variants to insights through prioritization of the genes and pathways associated with stronger or joint genetic effects. Following a description of the background and objectives, the major findings of this thesis are organized in five independent and inter-correlated investigation reports. In the first report, mutation signature analysis in whole-exome sequenced BCa tumors demonstrated that the APOBEC-mediated deamination, the primary mutagenic source of BCa mutations, represented a key etiologic factor of the prominently high prevalence of S249C substitution across all mutations in FGFR3, one of the most important BCa oncogenes. In the second report, extended exome-wide analyses enabled systematic identification of APOBEC-induced hotspot mutations, including those in OGs and TSGs, plus estimation of the ‘driverness' or ‘passengerness' for those of undetermined functional relevance. The role of a predicted new driver, AHR Q383H, was validated computationally and functionally. In the third report, a number of APOBEC-associated frequent non-coding mutations were identified in whole-genome sequenced BCa tumors, including the TERT promoter mutations, the most prevalent non-coding driver mutations in BCa. It was further shown that APOBEC-related frequent coding and non-coding mutations could be potential biomarkers for estimation of APOBEC-related mutation burden and prediction of immunotherapy outcome in BCa. In the fourth report, a reminiscent variant of the tobacco-smoking induced reference mutation signature was identified in BCa tumors. It was associated with LumU molecular subtype, enhanced cell proliferation, suppressed immune signaling, loss of urothelial and gain of squamous differentiation defined molecularly, and poor treatment response and prognosis. A link between smoking and complex genomic instability features was also noted, likely responsible for treatment resistance and poor prognosis in smokers. In the last report, a functional annotation of BCa GWAS associations by integration of gene-rankings of multiple approaches followed by gene-set enrichment analysis identified novel genes likely playing a role in BCa development, and uncovered interesting convergences between germline variants and somatic alterations on both gene- and pathway-levels.In summary, the works presented in this thesis provide important new findings regarding the significance and relevance of the primary endogenous and exogenous factors, namely the APOBEC-mediated deamination and tobacco-smoking, so as the genetic makeup, in BCa molecular biology and etiology. A unified systems framework based on the elucidation of the complex interplays between these factors and their consequences should be the future direction of investigation
Wardle, Josephine. « Recognition of deaminated bases by DNA polymerases ». Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443025.
Texte intégralJeschke, Julia. « DNA-Schädigung beeinflusst die Regulation der Aktivierungs-induzierten Cytidin-Deaminase ». Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-148005.
Texte intégralDinjens, Winandus Nicolaas Maria. « Distribution of adenosine deaminase complexing protein in normal and neoplastic cells ». Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1988. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=5412.
Texte intégralBjörkegren, Emma Katia Madeleine. « Development of gene therapy for the treatment of adenosine deaminase deficiency ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444352/.
Texte intégralWoodcock, Sarah Catherine. « Studies on the mechanism of porphobilinogen deaminase using site directed mutagenesis ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385454.
Texte intégralMcNeill, Luke Alexander. « Studies of the self-assembly and catalytic mechanism of porphobilinogen deaminase ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299364.
Texte intégralAlishlash, O. A. « Role of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) in follicular lymphoma biology ». Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2017. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3009367/.
Texte intégralHou, Shurong. « Structural Mechanism of Substrate Specificity In Human Cytidine Deaminase Family APOBEC3s ». eScholarship@UMMS, 2020. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/1079.
Texte intégralPienaar, Elaine. « Molecular and Kinetic Characterisation of wild type and mutant Porphobilinogen Deaminase ». Thesis, University Of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29898.
Texte intégralCampbell, Bridget Genevieve. « Isolation and molecular characterisation of two Pseudomonas sp. ACC deaminase genes ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9650.
Texte intégralThe phytohormone ethylene is essential to many plant developmental processes, of which the control of climacteric fruit ripening is among the best characterised. However this hormone eventually causes fruit rotting which results in a non-marketable product. One approach to reduce ethylene synthesis in plants is metabolism of its immediate precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1carboxylic acid (ACC). This can be achieved through degradation of ACC by the enzyme ACC deaminase to form α-ketobutyric acid and ammonia. ACC degrading soil microorganisms were identified by their ability to grow on ACC as a sole nitrogen source. Enzyme assays indicated that Pseudomonas had high ACC deaminase gene-specific primers and probes respectively revealed that only one bacterium, Pseudomonas fluerescens strain 17, had a gene with homology to previously sequenced ACC deaminase genes.
Pienaar, Elaine. « Molecular and Kinetic Characteristics of wild type and mutant Porphobilinogen deaminase ». Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30119.
Texte intégralKou, Tadayuki. « Expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase in human hepatocytes during hepatocarcinogenesis ». Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135722.
Texte intégralKomori, Junji. « Activation-induced cytidine deaminase links bile duct inflammation to human cholangiocarcinoma ». Kyoto University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135857.
Texte intégralOliveira, Camila Belmonte. « Atividade das enzimas ntpdase, 5´-nucleotidase e adenosina deaminase em plaquetas de ratos infectados por Trypanosoma evansi ». Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10079.
Texte intégralNucleotide- and nucleoside-degrading enzymes are present in the surface of platelets, blood cells involved in clotting disturbances of Trypanosoma evansi-infected animals. Thus, this study was aimed at evaluating the activity of the enzymes NTPDase, 5 - nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase in platelets of rats experimentally infected by T. evansi. Animals were divided into four groups, according to the degree of parasitemia. Samples were collected at days 3 (group A: at the beginning of parasitemia), 5 (group B: high parasitemia) and 15 (group C: chronic infection). Group D (control group) was composed of non-infected animals. Blood samples with citrate as the anticoagulant were collected and used for platelet separation and enzymatic assays. NTPDase, 5 - nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities were decreased (p<0.05) in platelets from rats of groups A and B, when compared to the control group. In group C, only NTPDase and 5 -nucleoside activities were decreased (p<0.001), observed by ADP and AMP hydrolysis. The correlation between platelet count and nucleotide and nucleoside hydrolysis was positive and statistically significant (p<0.05) in groups A and B. Platelet aggregation of all infected groups was decreased in comparison to the control group (p<0.05). Based upon the results, it is concluded that the alterations observed in the activity of the enzymes NTPDase, 5 -nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase in platelets of T. evansi-infected animals might be related to thrombocytopenia.
Nucleotide- and nucleoside-degrading enzymes are present in the surface of platelets, blood cells involved in clotting disturbances of Trypanosoma evansi-infected animals. Thus, this study was aimed at evaluating the activity of the enzymes NTPDase, 5 - nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase in platelets of rats experimentally infected by T. evansi. Animals were divided into four groups, according to the degree of parasitemia. Samples were collected at days 3 (group A: at the beginning of parasitemia), 5 (group B: high parasitemia) and 15 (group C: chronic infection). Group D (control group) was composed of non-infected animals. Blood samples with citrate as the anticoagulant were collected and used for platelet separation and enzymatic assays. NTPDase, 5 - nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities were decreased (p<0.05) in platelets from rats of groups A and B, when compared to the control group. In group C, only NTPDase and 5 -nucleoside activities were decreased (p<0.001), observed by ADP and AMP hydrolysis. The correlation between platelet count and nucleotide and nucleoside hydrolysis was positive and statistically significant (p<0.05) in groups A and B. Platelet aggregation of all infected groups was decreased in comparison to the control group (p<0.05). Based upon the results, it is concluded that the alterations observed in the activity of the enzymes NTPDase, 5 -nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase in platelets of T. evansi-infected animals might be related to thrombocytopenia.
Chielle, Eduardo Ottobelli. « EFEITO DA RUTINA SOBRE A ATIVIDADE DA ADENOSINA DEAMINASE EM RATOS DIABÉTICOS ». Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5921.
Texte intégralO Diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma disfunção metabólica de múltipla etiologia caracterizado por hiperglicemia crônica resultante da deficiência da produção e/ou ação da insulina. Esse estado de hiperglicemia pode provocar uma série de complicações cardiovasculares, renais, neurológicas e oculares. A Adenosina deaminase (ADA) é uma importante enzima responsável por regular os níveis de adenosina (ado), um importante nucleosídeo componente do sistema purinérgico. Alterações na atividade da ADA têm sido demonstradas em várias doenças, incluindo o DM. A rutina (RT) é um flavonoide polifenólico abundante nos alimentos que exibe múltiplas atividades farmacológicas como atividade antibacteriana, antitumoral, vasodilatadora e hepatoprotetora. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito da RT sobre a atividade da ADA sérica e tecidual e parâmetros bioquímicos em modelos de diabetes induzidos por estreptozotocina (STZ). O diabetes foi induzido através de injeção única intraperitoneal (i.p.) de 55 mg/kg de STZ. A RT (100 mg / kg / dia) e a glibenclamida (10mg/kg/dia) foram administradas durante 30 dias, com exceção dos grupos controles (não diabéticos e diabéticos). Seis grupos de ratos foram utilizados no estudo e agrupados com base nos níveis de glicose em jejum após a indução de diabetes. Os resultados demonstraram um aumento na atividade da ADA no soro e no fígado de ratos diabéticos, assim como das transaminases (AST, ALT), -glutamiltransferase (-GT) e glicose. A RT na concentração de 100 mg/kg foi capaz de reduzir a atividade sérica e em tecido hepático da ADA quando comparado com o controle. O efeito protetor da RT também foi observado sobe a atividade das enzimas ALT e -GT. Reduções significativas foram observadas no colesterol total e LDL-colesterol, bem como, na concentração sérica de glicose no grupo diabético tratado com RT. Os resultados sugerem que a RT pode melhorar a hiperglicemia e dislipidemia, restabelecer danos à função hepática, bem como é capaz de prevenir o aumento da atividade da ADA no soro e no fígado de ratos diabéticos tratados com este flavonoide.