Articles de revues : « Dār al-Ḥadīth al-Ḥasanīyah (Morocco) »

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Ainouz, Mounir. « Reformbevægelsen : Liberal salafiyya i Marokko ». Tidsskrift for Islamforskning 11, n^o 1 (19 décembre 2017) : 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tifo.v11i1.102876.

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Formålet med denne artikel er at diskutere det marokkanske hybridfænomen, liberal salafiyya, sådan som det kom til udtryk i perioden 1930-1960. Fænomenet blev begrebsliggjort af den marokkanske tænker Muhammad ’Ābed al-Jābirī og blev deref ter defineret og afgrænset som en ideologisk skole, der opstod i Marokko i 1930’erne og fortsatte efter Marokko opnåede uafhængighed fra Frankrig i 1956. Al-Jābirī argumenterede for, at den liberale salafiyya voksede ud af en sammensmeltning af vestlig liberalisme og traditionel marokkansk salafisme under det franske protektorat (1912-1956). I Marokko kom den liberale salafiyya til at stå langt stærkere end i resten af den arabiske verden. Det blev et nationalt projekt understøttet af reformister som Allāl al-Fāsī and Muhammad al-Wazzānī, men også af Sultan Muhammad V og det konservative religiøse etablissement. De unge reformister fremlagde en “Plan de Réformes”, som krævede, at marokkanerne skulle indgå i en moderniseringsproces, men det franske protektorat afviste deres krav. Denne beslutning tilskyndede al-Fāsī og al-Wazzānī til at definere deres eget politiske projekt med henblik på at erstatte det traditionelle politiske system med et konstitutionelt monarki. Men efter en mere end fireårtier lang, sej kamp for indførelsen af et parlamentarisk system og moderne politiske institutioner, indså al-Fāsī og al-Wazzānī, at Marokko i den postkoloniale periode ikke var klar til at implementere deres politiske tanker. This article explores the Moroccan concept of liberal salafiyya between the 1930s and 1960s. The concept was defined by the Moroccan thinker Muhammad ‘Ābed al-Jābirī, who expounded the concept of an ideological school that originated in the 1930s and continued after Morocco regained its independence from France in 1956. Al-Jābirī argued that liberal salafiyya in Morocco arose from the merging of Western liberalism and Islamic traditional Salafism during the French colonial period (1912-1956). However, the ideologies of liberalism and Salafism had a different approach and adaptation in Morocco than the rest of the Arabic-Islamic world. This distinguishes Moroccan liberal Salafiyya from other expressions of Salafism in the Arabic world because it accepted liberalism as compatible with the fundamental principles of Salafiyya. Liberal Salafiyya was not only embraced by the Moroccan reformists Allāl al-Fāsī and Muhammad al-Wazzānī, but also by the Moroccan Sultan Muhammad V and the religious conservative establishment. The young reformists presented a “Plan de Réformes”, where they demanded that the Moroccans should be part of the modernization process. The colonial power rejected their demands. This decision encouraged al-Fāsī and al-Wazzānī to define their own political projects in order to substitute the traditional political system with constitutional monarchy. After more than four decades of activism and struggle for incorporating a parliamentary system and modern political institutions, al-Fāsī and al-Wazzānī realised, that postcolonial Morocco was not ready to incorporate their political views.

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Abu-samra, Maher Azmi. « Dar Al Uquod : A Traditional House in Amman ». Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, n^o 3 (8 novembre 2022) : 158–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi3.592.

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When in 2018 I discovered the traditional houses of Fez, Morocco, I decided to build a house for myself in Amman, Jordan, following the same principles of traditional architecture. To do this I first had to train a team of craftspeople, accustomed to working with reinforced concrete, who needed to rediscover the neglected principles of traditional construction trades, especially stonemasonry. This text is a summary of the experience of the past three years in which a small team of motivated architects and builders has been able to erect a complete house, from foundations to vaults, following traditional principles.

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Hadad, Iara. « Experimentar las deudas morosas : emociones y prácticas asociadas al endeudamiento financiero ». Revista Colombiana de Antropología 56, n^o 1 (27 décembre 2019) : 245–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22380/2539472x.1052.

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En este artículo nos proponemos dar cuenta de las dimensiones afectivas, emocionales y corporales que tienen lugar en situaciones de endeudamiento financiero moroso. Para ello, analizamos las consultas efectuadas por deudores particulares en un blog de asesoramiento legal y nos detenemos en los encuentros mantenidos entre clientes (deudores) y empleados (acreedores) de una oficina de cobranza extrajudicial ubicada en Merlo, provincia de Buenos Aires. La hipótesis que nos guía es que las deudas morosas movilizan prácticas, percepciones y procesos basados en la expresión y gestión de emociones y valores morales.

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Dhouib, Sarhan. « Zur Kritik der Kultur in der arabisch-islamischen Philosophie der Gegenwart ». Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie 2008, n^o 1 (2008) : 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/1000106490.

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In contemporary Arab-Islamic philosophy there is increasing interest in the criticism of conceptions of culture and identity. The paradigms of these criticisms can be studied in an exemplary way in the works of the Moroccan philosopher Mohammed 'Abid al-Garibi. They reflect the close relationship between the problem of identity and the question of the »heritage« of Arab-islamic philosophy. The topics discussed include al-Garibi's rejection of the ahistorical interpretations of the religious, orientalistic, and Marxist Salafiyya and the extent to which his criticism of these intellectual currents is based upon a rational revival of the critique of Arab-islamic culture. Finally, the essay considers the basic ideas of a critique of »arabic reason« and its reformulation of Rationalism and seeks to show that al-Gabiri's return to Averroes opens up a new way out of the intellectual crisis in Arab-islamic societies.

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Alasli, Malak, et Gábor Gercsák. « Dual naming as a mechanism to recognize multiple identities ; Casablanca or Ad-Dār al-Bayḍā ». Advances in Cartography and GIScience of the ICA 3 (29 novembre 2021) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-adv-3-1-2021.

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Abstract. The primary aim of place names is to provide clear direction and reference in order to distinguish geographical entities. The Moroccan linguistic situation allows for a bilingual presentation of place names, with an Arabized version and a French counterpart that differs phonetically. On the other hand, Casablanca has dual naming, a colonial name, and an Arabic variant, which is not simply a translation that happened as a result of Arabization policies introduced after the country's independence. This study relies mainly on questionnaires, in addition to interviews, in an attempt to address the following aspects: The attitude towards the standardization of only one variant, variants and the city's cultural heritage and significance, standardization of only one variant and the accurate representation of the place, dual naming as a reminder of the multiple place histories vs. dual naming as a mere case of the language difference, and Moroccans and the etymology of the variants. The findings indicate that Casablanca shifts from a mere marker of the colonial period to an active maker of the city's heritage. Its meaning is disconnected from its historical anchorage and converted into an instrument of identity and means of historical memory. Moreover, the choice of one variant is perceived as a loss of toponymic identity, which will serve as a hindrance against the population and their relation to their past.

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Valverde Martínez, María José, et Javier Carrascosa González. « Poligamia en Marruecos y pensión de viudedad en España. El Tribunal Supremo y el orden público internacional atenuado = Poligamy in Morocco and pension in Spain. The Spanish Supreme Court and the public policy exception ». CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 10, n^o 2 (5 octobre 2018) : 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2018.4396.

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Resumen: El presente trabajo expone y analiza los criterios de solución empleados por el Tribunal Supremo para dar respuesta a la cuestión de saber si dos mujeres, viudas de un sujeto legalmente casado con ambas en Marruecos, pueden ser beneficiarias de la pensión de viudedad generada por dicho sujeto. El Tribunal Supremo acoge e implementa la tesis del orden público internacional atenuado. Lo hace al margen de todo convenio internacional y de todo precepto legal porque entiende que el orden público atenuado protege los fundamentos jurídicos de la sociedad española y permite, al mismo tiempo, que un matrimonio legalmente celebrado en Marruecos, surta ciertos efectos legales en España. En particular, admite que ambas esposas puedan ser consideradas beneficiarias, a partes iguales, de la pensión de viudedad española.Palabras clave: orden público internacional, pensión de viudedad, poligamia, Derecho internacional privadoAbstract: This paper deals with the criteria used by the Supreme Court of Spain in order to answer the question of whether two women, widows of the same husband, both legally married in Morocco, can be regarded as beneficiaries of the widow’s pension generated by their husband. The Supreme Court of Spain implements a mitigated public policy effect even though no international convention applies to the case. Once guaranteed that the legal foundations of Spanish society are safe, the Spanish Supreme Court activates an attenuated public policy to allow some legal effects of a marriage legally celebrated in Morocco. Among them, the court admits that both wives can be considered beneficiaries, in equal parts, of the Spanish widow’s pension.Keywords: public policy, widow’s pension, polygamy, private international law.

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Grasso, Manuel. « El problema de la responsabilidad del acreedor moroso en el nuevo Código Civil y Comercial argentino ». Prolegómenos 23, n^o 46 (30 octobre 2020) : 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/prole.3663.

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El Código Civil y Comercial argentino carece de una norma expresa que imponga al acreedor moroso el deber de reembolsar los gastos y resarcir los daños provocados por su mora. Con todo, la doctrina reconoce ese deber sin dar muchas explicaciones. Este artículo emplea la metodología propia de la dogmática jurídica y se propone abordar el problema a partir de las fuentes legislativas y doctrinarias argentinas y revisar algunos modelos normativos europeos y latinoamericanos. Tras examinar ese material, se intenta construir una solución basada en conceptos y reglas presentes en el propio Código argentino. En particular, la definición normativa de obligación, las exigencias que derivan de la buena fe, el empleo útil y el enriquecimiento sin causa permiten componer una solución articulada capaz de dar respuesta al problema de las consecuencias negativas sufridas por el deudor dispuesto a cumplir, pero imposibilitado de liberarse por razones que son atribuibles a la esfera propia del acreedor, culpable o no.

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Jordá, C., A. Lázaro Pérez, P. V. Martínez Culebras et A. Lacasa. « First Report of Pepino mosaic virus on Natural Hosts ». Plant Disease 85, n^o 12 (décembre 2001) : 1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.12.1292d.

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Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) is a potexvirus recently identified as the causal agent of a new disease occurring in protected tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) crops in the Netherlands (2). PepMV has been subsequently identified in England, Germany, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, and Spain. The new disease has become a serious problem for tomato production in Europe. Most infected tomato plants expressed leaf distortion, chlorosis, and yellow mosaic. Other plants expressed mosaic and bubbling of the leaf surface. Tomato fruits showing severe discoloration and mosaic were observed in protected tomato crops. Symptoms attenuated in tomato plants as the ambient temperature increased. At present, only Solanum muricatum Ait. (Peruvian pepino) and L. esculentum are affected by PepMV.To determine possible reservoir hosts for this virus, 70 samples from Amaranthus sp., A. viridis (L.) Britton et al., Chenopodium murale L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Malva parviflora L., Nicotiana glauca Grah., Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf., Senecio vulgaris L., Sisybrium sp., Solanum nigrum L., and Sonchus oleraceus L. were analyzed. The plants were collected around greenhouses affected by PepMV from different regions in Spain (Murcia and Canary Islands). The samples were analyzed for PepMV by double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with a commercial antiserum (DSMZ AS-0554, Biologische Bundesantstal, Braunschweig, Germany). Only Amaranthus sp., M. parviflora, N. glauca, Solanum nigrum, and Sonchus oleraceus tested postive. The presence of PepMV in these weed species was confirmed by electron microscopy and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using degenerate primers for potexvirus (1). All the hosts analyzed were asymptomatic. However, symptoms were reproduced by mechanically inoculating tomato plants with sap from naturally infected weeds. To our knowledge, this is the first report of natural infection of weeds by PepMV. References: (1) A. Gibbs et al. J. Virol. Methods 74:67, 1998. (2) R. A. A. Van der Vlugt et al. Plant Dis. 84:103, 2000.

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Marie, COUTOSTHEVENOT, et HONG Kyung-Wook. « TOE BERM DESIGN FOR RUBBLE-MOUND BREAKWATERS : EXAMPLE OF THE SAFI POWER PLANT PROJECT ». Coastal Engineering Proceedings, n^o 35 (23 juin 2017) : 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.structures.34.

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DAEWOO E&C (Engineering & Construction) is in charge constructing a new 1320 MW coal-fired power plant located approximately 15 km south-west of the city of Safi in Morocco. ARTELIA Eau & Environnement was appointed by the Contractor to perform the hydraulic design review of the rubble-mound breakwaters protecting the intake and outfall. The toe berm is a key design feature of rubble-mound breakwaters built in breaking conditions, since it helps to support the armour layer and protect the structure from potential scour-induced damage. The initial toe berm design was based on Van Der Meerâ€™s empirical formula (1998). Due to the very shallow water conditions, the toe design was verified through physical model tests (2D and 3D) in ARTELIAâ€™s hydraulics laboratory located in Pont-de-Claix, near Grenoble (France). The physical model tests demonstrated that the toe berm (6t rocks, 3:1 slope) was not stable at key singular locations, namely roundheads and roots, where direct impacts of breaking waves caused severe damage. Given the site conditions and the construction methods, the usual solutions consisting in increasing the rock size and/or placing the toe berm in a trench had to be ruled out. It was hence decided to reinforce the toe with artificial blocks and to use rectangular concrete blocks with holes. These blocks reduced the anti-stabilizing pressure difference between the top and bottom of the blocks (Tanimoto et al., 1996) and drag force due to the considerable current. They are more usually used at the toe of vertical caissons.

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Mahroug, M., H. Azzouzi, H. Boutaibi, F. Chennouf et I. Linda. « AB0292 ASSOCIATION OF RHEUMATOID CACHEXIA WITH BONE, VERTEBRAL FRACTURES, AND STRUCTURAL JOINT DAMAGE IN MOROCCAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS ». Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (23 mai 2022) : 1272.1–1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3366.

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BackgroundThe concurrent decrease in the fat-free mass index (FFMI) and increase in the fat mass index (FM) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is called rheumatoid cachexia (RC). There is limited data on RC association with osteoporosis, vertebral fracture (VF), and structural joint damage in RA.ObjectivesTo explore rheumatoid cachexia association with bone, vertebral fractures, and radiographic damage in RA patients.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study on RA patients fulfilling the ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria and recruited from December 2021 at our rheumatology department. Patients with prior cancer, chronic kidney disease, severe heart failure, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cirrhosis, hyperparathyroidism, thyroid dysfunction, diabetes, dysphagia, illicit drug use, alcohol abuse, and a body mass index (BMI) above 36kg/m2 were excluded. RC was defined according to Engvall et al. (1) (as a fat-free mass index (FFMI) below the 10th percentile and a fat mass index (FMI) above the 25th percentile) and Elkan et al. (FFMI<25 and FMI>50) (2). Body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), and trabecular bone score (TBS) were obtained by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Osteoporosis was defined as a T-score under 2.5. The radiographic joint damage was measured by the modified total Sharp /van der Heijde score (mTSS) using standard X-ray images of hands and feet. VFs were defined using the Genant semiquantitative approach as grade 2 or higher.ResultsWe included 82 RA patients with a mean age of 51.90 ± 13.12 years. Their mean disease duration under treatment was 7.54 ± 5.69 years, and the mean mTSS was 93.84 ± 56.77. RC was observed in 11 (13.4 %) and 9 (11%) patients using both definitions, respectively. Osteoporosis was observed in 44 (53.7 %) patients. BMD was numerically lower in rheumatoid cachexia patients without significance while mean TBS was similar. The mTSS and particularly the mTSS erosion scores were significantly lower in RC patients (p < 0.01). RA patients with RC (according to Elkan’s definition) had significantly more VF (p = 0.039).ConclusionRC was positively associated with VF, and RC patients were less erosive.References[1]Engvall I-L, Elkan A-C, Tengstrand B, Cederholm T, Brismar K, Hafstrom I. Cachexia in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with inflammatory activity, physical disability, and low bioavailable insulin-like growth factor. Scand J Rheumatol. oct 2008;37(5):321‑8.[2]Elkan A-C, Håkansson N, Frostegård J, Cederholm T, Hafström I. Rheumatoid cachexia is associated with dyslipidemia and low levels of atheroprotective natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine but not with dietary fat in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(2):R37.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared

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Salmerón Pérez, Honorio, Luis Ortiz Jiménez et Sonia Rodríguez Fernández. « Evaluación de necesidades de orientación universitaria del alumnado marroquí que pretende acceder a universidades españolas ». REOP - Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía 16, n^o 2 (28 janvier 2014) : 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/reop.vol.16.num.2.2005.11372.

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RESUMENExiste una amplia gama de necesidades de orientación en los estudiantes de bachillerato que pretenden acceder a estudios superiores que se matizan e incrementan cuando los estudiantes son extranjeros al país de la universidad receptora. Este es el caso que analizamos con los estudiantes de bachillerato marroquí que pretenden estudiar en España. Determinar y priorizar sus necesidades de orientación universitaria se presenta pues como una tarea indispensable que debe guiar y dar coherencia a los procesos de preparación académica, de tramitación burocrática y toma de decisiones en la elección de carrera y universidad. El presente trabajo, por lo tanto, tiene como meta la evaluación de sus necesidades de orientación universitaria para, posteriormente, planificar y ejecutar una orientación ajustada que mejore los citados procesos con tiempo suficiente y desde sus Institutos de origen.ABSTRACTThere is a great array of guidance needs for secondary students who want to access University. These needs are increased when they are overseas learners. This paper focuses on Moroccan students who intend to study in Spanish Universities. It is a strictly necessary task to determine and prioritise their university guidance needs in order to assist them academically, with bureaucracy, and the choice of degree and university. Thus, the main goal of this paper is to analyse the guidance needs in order to plan, and carry out an adjusted guidance which improves the already mentioned process provided that there is enough time and support from their home institutions.

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Idrissi Zaki, F., H. Tebaa, A. Mougui et I. El Bouchti. « AB1020 OSTEOPOROSIS’S PARTICULARITIES IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS UNDER AROMATASE-INHIBITORS ». Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (23 mai 2022) : 1633.2–1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2802.

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BackgroundBreast cancer is the first female cancer, especially after menopause. In Morocco its prevalence is estimated at 35.8%. Its hormone-dependent aspect requires the use of hormone-modulating treatments, in particular aromatase-inhibitors responsible for hypogonadism, bone loss and osteoporosis (OP) with increased fracture risk.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to determine the epidemiological, clinical and densitometric profile of osteoporotic patients with breast cancer under aromatase-inhibitors and to evaluate the factors associated with bone gain in this population.MethodsThis is a descriptive and analytical retrospective study of 126 osteoporotic patients with breast cancer under aromatase-inhibitors, collected during a period of 4 years (2017 to 2021). Statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 software. The bivariate study was performed by ANOVA test.ResultsAll the patients were treated for breast cancer and received systemic hormone-modulating anti-aromatase type therapy. All the patients had densitometric osteoporosis confirmed by a T score < or equal to −2.5, of which 31.7% had a T-score < or equal to -3.5. The average age was 62.29 (40–92) years. 1.6% had an osteoporosis family history and 0.8% had an osteoporosis’s fracture family history, 77% had a personal history of fracture. 54.8% were overweight, 14.3% had a metastasis. 88.1% had insufficient vitamin D levels (<20 ng/L). 15.9% had high blood pressure.The average duration of anti-osteoporotic treatment was 2.31 years. 77% of patients were on Residronate, 8.7% on Zoledronate, and 14.3% on Alandronate. The study of bone gain involved patients who had an evaluation of osteodensitometry whithin 2 years, the average spine bone gain was 0.011 and 0.018 for femur bone gain.In bivariate analysis, they were a statistically significant association between the presence of a T-Score value <-3.5 and spine bone gain (p=0.035), the absence of metastasis with femur bone gain (p<0.0001), the absence of hypertension and femur bone gain (p=0.015), concerning the therapeutic means used there were an association between the use of zoledronic acid and spine bone gain (p =0.021).ConclusionBreast cancer patients under aromatase-inhibitors are particularly prone to osteoporosis, hence the interest of paying close attention to this population and intervening on the associated modifiable factors for better management.References[1]Lipton A, Chapman JW, Leitzel K, Garg A, Pritchard KI, Ingle JN, et al. Osteoporosis therapy and outcomes for postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: NCIC CTG MA.27. Cancer. 2017 Jul 1;123(13):2444-51.[2]van Hellemond IEG, Smorenburg CH, Peer PGM, Swinkels ACP, Seynaeve CM, van der Sangen MJC, et al. Breast cancer outcome in relation to bone mineral density and bisphosphonate use: a sub-study of the DATA trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Apr;180(3):675-85.[3]Body J. Aromatase inhibitors-induced bone loss in early breast cancer. BoneKEy Reports. 2012 Oct 3;1:201.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared

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Paredes-Ruiz, María-José, María Jodar-Reverte, Inés Albertus-Cámara, Ignacio Martínez González-Moro et Vicente Ferrer-Lopez. « Sport Mont 2023, 21(1), 9-15 | DOI : 10.26773/smj.230202 Abstract The military parachutists are responsible of special air operations who require certain capabilities in their physical condition, due to their intense professional career. The analysis of oxygen con-sumption (VO2) and heart rate (HR) allows the determination of aerobic (VT1) and anaerobic (VT2) thresholds and used to study the adequacy of the organism to exercise and in the analysis of sporting performance. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of tactical equipment on the stress test performance of elite parachutists. 10 parachutists parti-cipated in the study, between 22 and 36 years old with an average of 27.75 years (±4.20). Anthropometric values were determined of : weight 75.69 kg (±8.79), height 173.34 cm (±5.72) and body mass index (BMI) 25.23 (±2.98). Each one, performed 2 maximal treadmill exercise testing : one a conventional stress test (A) and another with the tactical equipment (weight 20 kg) (B). We obtained maximum oxygen consumption (Metalyzer 3B) and monitored the electrocardiogram continuously. The test started at a speed of 6km/h and a slope of 1%. The results of the two test were compared. The average value and standard deviation (SD) of different variables with equipment (B) and without it (A) and p-value were obtained : velocity (A : 14.80±3.29 ; B : 11.50±1.42 Km/h ; p=0.073), HR (A : 182.7±58.62 ; B : 177.75±9.71 b/m ; p=0.038), VO2 (A : 51.75±13.60 ; B : 54.00±30.82 ml/Kg/min ; p=0.891). Al-so, the values of ventilatory thresholds : VT1 and VT2 of both tests were obtained, with sig-nificant differences. Tactical equipment causes a decrease in stress test performance with changes in VT1 and VT2. Keywords military parachutist, oxygen consumption, ventilatory thresholds, stress test View full article (PDF – 356KB) References Álvarez, R., Campos, D.C., Portes, P., Rey, R., & ; Martín, B. (2016). Análisis de parámetros fisiológicos en jugadores juveniles españoles de bádminton. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 16(61), 44-5. Alves, J., Barrientos, G., Toro, V., Sánchez, E., Muñoz, D., & ; Maynar, M. (2021). Changes in anthropometric and performance parameters in high-level endurance athletes during a sports season. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2782. Anselmi, F., Cavigli, L., Pagliaro, A., Valente, S., Valentini, F., Cameli, M. & ; D’Ascenzi, F. (2021). The importance of ventilatory thresholds to define aerobic exercise intensity in cardi-ac patients and healthy subjects. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & ; Science in Sports, 31(9), 1796-1808. Avellaneda, S.E., & ; Urbina, A. (2015). Capacidad aeróbica de bomberos aeronáuticos. Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander Salud, 47(1), 61-67. Beaver, W.L., Wasserman, K., & ; Whipp, B.J. (1985). Improved detection of lactate threshold during exercise using a log-log transformation. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59, 1936-1940. Cevallos-Tulcanaza, J.X., Morocho-Morocho, H.G. (2021). Entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad para mantener VO2max en cadetes de tercer año de la ESMIL. Polo del Cono-cimiento : Revista Científico-Profesional, 6(3), 788-799. Contreras-Briceño, F., Valderrama, P., Moya, E., Espinosa, M., Villaseca, Y., Ira-Ira, C. & ; Clave-ría, C. (2021). Oxigenación de músculos respiratorios y locomotores durante el test cardio-pulmonar en pacientes con circulación de Fontan : serie de casos. Revista Chilena de Car-diología, 40(1), 27-36. Ejército del aire (1st february 2022). Escuadrón de Zapadores Paracaidistas (EZAPAC) . https://ejercitodelaire.defensa.gob.es/EA/ejercitodelaire/es/organizacion/unidades/unidad/Escuadron-de-Zapadores-Paracaidistas-EZAPAC/. Fletcher, J.R., Esau, S.P., & ; MacIntosh, B.R. (2009). Economy of running : beyond the measurement of oxygen uptake. Journal of Applied Physiology, 107(6), 1918-1922. Foulis, S.A., Redmond, J.E., Warr, B.J., Sauers, S.E., Walker, L.A., Canino, M.C. & ; Sharp, M.A. (2015). Development of a physical employment testing battery for field artillery soldiers : 13B cannon crewman and 13F fire support specialist. US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Natick United States, 16(1), 17-196 Howley, E.T., Bassett, D.R., & ; Welch, H.G. (1995). Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake : review and commentary. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(1), 1292-1292. Ksoll, K.S.H., Mühlberger, A., & ; Stöcker, F. (2021). Central and Peripheral Oxygen Distribution in Two Different Modes of Interval Training. Metabolites, 11(11), 790. Looney, D.P., Santee, W.R., Blanchard, L.A., Karis, A.J., Carter, A.J., & ; Potter, A.W. (2018). Cardiorespiratory responses to heavy military load carriage over complex terrain. Applied Ergonomics, 73, 194-198. Looney, D.P., Doughty, E.M., Figueiredo, P.S., Vangala, S.V., Pryor, J.L., Santee, W.R., & ; Pot-ter, A.W. (2021). Effects of modern military backpack loads on walking speed and cardi-ometabolic responses of US Army Soldiers. Applied Ergonomics, 94, 103395. Mainenti, M.R.M., Vigário, P.D.S., Batista, H.B., Bastos, L.F.V., & ; Mello, D.B.D. (2021). Run-ning velocity at maximum oxygen uptake and at maximum effort : important variables for female military pentathlon. Motriz : Revista de Educação Física, 28, 1-6. Maté-Muñoz, J.L., Domínguez, R., Lougedo, J.H., & ; Garnacho-Castaño, M.V. (2017). The lac-tate and ventilatory thresholds in resistance training. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 37(5), 518-524. Metaxas, T.I. (2021). Match running performance of elite soccer players : VO2max and players position influences. The Journal of Strength & ; Conditioning Research, 35(1), 162-168. Mina-Paz, Y., Tafur-Tascón, L.J., Cabrera-Hernández, M.A., Povea-Combariza, C., Tejada-Rojas, C.X., Hurtado-Gutiérrez, H. & ; Garcia-Vallejo, F. (2021). Ventilatory threshold concordance between ergoespirometry and heart rate variability in female professional cyclists. Revista de Deporte Humano y Ejercicio, 18(1), 1-10. Mouine, N., Parada, T., Amah, G., Gagey, S., Guity, C., Duval, M. & ; Abdennbi, K. (2021). Pre-diction of peak oxygen consumption by incremental 6 minutes walking test in patients with Ischemic heart disease after cardiac rehabilitation. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements, 13(1), 119. Paredes-Ruiz, M.J., Jódar-Reverte, M., Ferrer-López, V., & ; Martínez-González-Moro, I. (2021). Muscle oxygenation of the quadriceps and gastrocnemius during maximal aerobic effort. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 27, 212-217. Paredes-Ruiz, M.J., Jódar-Reverte, M., Martínez-González-Moro, I., & ; Ferrer-López, V. (2021). Effects of gender on oxygen saturation of thigh muscles during maximal treadmill exercise testing. Sport Mont, 19(1), 7-11. Perlsweig, K.A., Abt, J.P., Nagai, T., Sell, T.C., Wirt, M.D., & ; Lephart, S.M. (2015). Effects of age and military service on strength and physiological characteristics of US army soldiers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47(5), 420. Pihlainen, K.A.I., Santtila, M., Häkkinen, K., & ; Kyröläinen, H. (2018). Associations of physical fitness and body composition characteristics with simulated military task performance. The Journal of Strength & ; Conditioning Research, 32(4), 1089-1098. Pollock, M.L., Bohannon, R.L., Cooper, K.H., Ayres, J.J., Ward, A., White, S.R., & ; Linnerud, A.C. (1976). A comparative analysis of four protocols for maximal treadmill stress testing. American Heart Journal, 92(1), 39-46. Riboli, A., Coratella, G., Rampichini, S., Limonta, E., & ; Esposito, F. (2022). Testing protocol affects the velocity at VO2max in semi-professional soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 30(2), 182-192. Ronconi, M., & ; Alvero-Cruz, J.R. (2011). Respuesta de la frecuencia cardiaca y consumo de oxígeno de atletas varones en competiciones de duatlón sprint. Apunts Sports Medicine, 46(172), 183-188. Rosenblat, M.A., Granata, C., & ; Thomas, S.G. (2022). Effect of interval training on the factors influencing maximal oxygen consumption : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 1-24. Silva, M.J.S., Rabelo, A.S., Vale, R.G.S., Ferrão, M.L.D., Sarmiento, L., & ; Dantas, E.H.M. (2009) Correlation between VO2 max, relative fatness and lipid profile in cadets of the Military Police Academy of the State of Rio de Janeiro. European Journal of Human Movement, 22, 147-157. Stavrou, V.T., Tourlakopoulos, K.N, Daniil, Z., & ; Gourgoulianis, K. I. (2021). Hypoxia re-sistance comparing between physically trained pilots and non-trained population. Cureo, 13(5), 1-6. Taylor, M.K., Hernández, L.M., Schoenherr, M.R., & ; Stump, J. (2019). Genetic, physiologic, and behavioral predictors of cardiorespiratory fitness in specialized military men. Military Medicine, 184(9), 474-481. WHO (1st february 2022). Obesity and overweight. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.230202 APA citation Paredes-Ruiz, M., Jodar-Reverte, M., Albertus-Cámara, I., González-Moro, I. M., & ; Ferrer-Lopez, V. (2023). Influence of Tactical Equipment on the Ergospirometric Assessment of Military Parachutists. Sport Mont, 21(1),9-15. doi : 10.26773/smj.230202 MLA8 citation Chicago citation This page has been visited 32 times This article has been downloaded 3 times ». Sport Mont 21, n^o 1 (1 février 2023) : 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26773/smj.230202.

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The military parachutists are responsible of special air operations who require certain capabilities in their physical condition, due to their intense professional career. The analysis of oxygen con-sumption (VO2) and heart rate (HR) allows the determination of aerobic (VT1) and anaerobic (VT2) thresholds and used to study the adequacy of the organism to exercise and in the analysis of sporting performance. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of tactical equipment on the stress test performance of elite parachutists. 10 parachutists parti-cipated in the study, between 22 and 36 years old with an average of 27.75 years (±4.20). Anthropometric values were determined of: weight 75.69 kg (±8.79), height 173.34 cm (±5.72) and body mass index (BMI) 25.23 (±2.98). Each one, performed 2 maximal treadmill exercise testing: one a conventional stress test (A) and another with the tactical equipment (weight 20 kg) (B). We obtained maximum oxygen consumption (Metalyzer 3B) and monitored the electrocardiogram continuously. The test started at a speed of 6km/h and a slope of 1%. The results of the two test were compared. The average value and standard deviation (SD) of different variables with equipment (B) and without it (A) and p-value were obtained: velocity (A: 14.80±3.29; B: 11.50±1.42 Km/h; p=0.073), HR (A: 182.7±58.62; B: 177.75±9.71 b/m; p=0.038), VO2 (A: 51.75±13.60; B: 54.00±30.82 ml/Kg/min; p=0.891). Al-so, the values of ventilatory thresholds: VT1 and VT2 of both tests were obtained, with sig-nificant differences. Tactical equipment causes a decrease in stress test performance with changes in VT1 and VT2.

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Colomés Montañés, Enrique, Nicola di Maso et Laura Ruiz-Morote Tramblin. « Barragán en Marruecos : una identidad reencontrada ». ACE : Arquitectura, Ciudad y Entorno 17, n^o 51 (février 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ace.17.51.11881.

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Anys després dels seus dos primers viatges en què va quedar fascinat pels jardins de l'Alhambra i Ferdinand Bac primer, i posteriorment per l'arquitectura racionalista d'avantguarda, Luis Barragán va emprendre, a l'edat de cinquanta anys i en un moment de maduresa i revaloració del local, una tercera travessia per Europa que va finalitzar amb un recorregut d'un mes pel Marroc al gener de 1953. Coneixedor de les experiències al nord de l'Àfrica dels artistes Miguel Covarrubias i Mathias Goeritz, la decisió de viatjar per les terres de l'Atles va ser conseqüència del desig de visitar la seva arquitectura tradicional profundament lligada al paisatge en una inquietud comuna a altres arquitectes del segle XX que li van precedir en el viatge. L'arquitectura primitiva i sense arquitectes havia empès Gunnar Asplund i Le Corbusier primer, seguits després per Jorn Utzon, Alvar Aalto, Sverre Fehn i Luis Barragán, entre d’altres, a viatjar pel nord de l'Àfrica, en un renovat interès envers el paisatge i tradicions locals, formant part del que Kenneth Frampton va denominar Regionalisme Crític, caracteritzat per la relació entre lloc i cultura, costums i arquitectura. L'obra de Barragán va manifestar després d'aquella travessia transcendental i desconeguda un llenguatge espacial auster, abstracte, laberíntic i interior, síntesi de la memòria del seu Mèxic d'origen i del descobriment de la sorprenent terra de l'Atles: què va veure Luis Barragán per dir que el viatge al Marroc va ser el que més li va impressionar a la seva vida? Years after his first two journeys in which he was fascinated by the gardens of the Alhambra and Ferdinand Bac first, and later by avant-garde rationalist architecture, Luis Barragán set out -at the age of fifty and at a time of maturity and revaluation of the local- on a third tour of Europe that ended with a month-long trip to Morocco in January 1953. Familiar with the experiences in North Africa of the artists Miguel Covarrubias and Mathias Goeritz, the decision to travel through the Atlas lands was a consequence of the desire to visit its traditional architecture -deeply linked to the landscape- in a concern common to other twentieth-century architects who preceded him on his journey. Primitive architecture without architects had pushed Gunnar Asplund and Le Corbusier first, followed later by Jorn Utzon, Alvar Aalto, Sverre Fehn and Luis Barragán, among others, to travel through North Africa, in a renewed interest in the landscape and local traditions, becoming part of what Kenneth Frampton called Critical Regionalism, characterized by the relationship between place and culture, customs and architecture. After that transcendental and unknown journey, Barragán's work manifested an austere, abstract, labyrinthine, and interior spatial language, a synthesis of the memory of his native Mexico and the discovery of the astounding land of the Atlas: What did Luis Barragán see to say that the trip to Morocco was the one that made the greatest impression on him in his life? Años después de sus dos primeros viajes en los que quedó fascinado por los jardines de la Alhambra y Ferdinand Bac primero, y posteriormente por la arquitectura racionalista de vanguardia, Luis Barragán emprendió, a la edad de cincuenta años y en un momento de madurez y revalorización de lo local, una tercera travesía por Europa que finalizó con un recorrido de un mes por Marruecos en enero de 1953. Conocedor de las experiencias en el norte de África de los artistas Miguel Covarrubias y Mathias Goeritz, la decisión de viajar por las tierras del Atlas fue consecuencia del deseo de visitar su arquitectura tradicional profundamente ligada al paisaje en una inquietud común a otros arquitectos del siglo XX que le precedieron en el viaje. La arquitectura primitiva y sin arquitectos había empujado a Gunnar Asplund y Le Corbusier primero, seguidos después por Jørn Utzon, Alvar Aalto, Sverre Fehn y Luis Barragán, entre otros, a viajar por el norte de África, en un renovado interés hacia el paisaje y tradiciones locales, formando parte de lo que Kenneth Frampton denominó Regionalismo Crítico, caracterizado por la relación entre lugar y cultura, costumbres y arquitectura. La obra de Barragán manifestó después de aquella travesía trascendental y desconocida un lenguaje espacial austero, abstracto, laberíntico e interior, síntesis de la memoria de su México de origen y del descubrimiento de la asombrosa tierra del Atlas: ¿qué vio Luis Barragán para decir que el viaje a Marruecos fue el que más le impresionó en su vida?

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Lins, Larissa Suelen da Silva, Iris Quintão dos Santos, Murilo Quintão dos Santos, Eduardo Dias Ribeiro, Tiburtino José de Lima Neto, Anderson Maikon de Souza Santos et Evaldo Sales Honfi Júnior. « Avaliação do nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de odontologia do centro universitário de João Pessoa em relação à prescrição de medicamentos ». ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 8, n^o 5 (8 août 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v8i5.3200.

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Introdução: A prescrição de medicamentos é uma ordem escrita e dirigida ao farmacêutico, que defini como o fármaco deve ser dispensado para o paciente. Objetivo: Analisar qual o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de odontologia do Centro Universitário de João Pessoa – UNIPÊ sobre prescrição de medicamentos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva com alunos do 5º ao 10º período do curso de Odontologia do Centro Universitário de João Pessoa – UNIPÊ, localizado na Br 230, Km 22, Água Fria, João Pessoa, Paraíba. Foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados desta pesquisa um questionário, estruturado e elaborado pelo aluno pesquisador e pelo professor orientador com base na fundamentação teórica estudada. O questionário é composto por 12 questões objetivas. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados e após, analisados pelo Programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 13.0. Resultados: A maior parte da amostra correspondeu ao gênero feminino, tendo entre 15 e 25 anos, solteiros e que se sentiam seguros em prescrever, a maioria não conhecem os tipos de medicamentos que por eles possam ser prescritos nem a lista que oferece ao profissional base de uma prescrição segura elaborada pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, que é a Relação Nacional de Medicamentos essenciais (RENAME). Conclusão: Ainda é baixo o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de odontologia do Centro Universitário de João Pessoa em relação a os medicamentos contidos na lista de medicamentos essenciais (RENAME) do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).Descritores: Sistema Único de Saúde; Farmacologia; Estudantes de Odontologia.ReferênciasSharif, S. I.; Al-shaqra, M.; Hajjar, H.; Shamout, A.; Wess, L. Patterns of drug prescribing in a hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Lybian J Med. 2008;3(1):10-12.Vieira FS. Assistência farmacêutica no sistema público de saúde no Brasil. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2010;27(2):149-56.Bertoldi AD, Barros AJD, Camargo AL, Hallal PC, Vandoros S, Wagner A et al. Household expenditure for medicines and the role of free medicines in the Brazilian public health system. Am J Public Health. 2001;101(5):916-21.Arrais PSD, Brito LL, Barreto ML, Coelho HLL. Prevalência e fatores determinantes do consumo de medicamentos no Município de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública. 2005;21(6):1737-46.Garcia ANM, Romani SAM, Lira PIC. Indicadores antropométricos na avaliação nutricional de idosos: um estudo comparativo. Rev Nutr. 2007;20(4):371-78.Silva EL, Menezes EM. Metodologia da Pesquisa e elaboração de dissertação. 4. ed. Florianópolis: Editora UFSC; 2005.Gil AC. Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. São Paulo. Atlas; 1991.Britto TA, Castilho LS, Paixão HH. Os estudantes de odontologia e a (in) segurança para prescrever medicamentos. Arq Centro Estud Curso de Odontol. 1996;32(1):51-64.Araújo LG, Biagini FC, Fernandes RL, Caputo IGC, Silva RHA. Conhecimento de acadêmicos de Odontologia sobre os aspectos clínicos, éticos e legais da prescrição medicamentosa. RFO Passo Fundo. 2012;17(1):50-4.Costa SM, Durães SJA, Abreu MHNG. Feminização do curso de odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. Rev. Ciênc saúde coletiva. 2010;15(suppl 1):1865-73.Sundefeld MLMM, Perri SHV, Borghi WMMC, Rodrigues MAB. Escolhendo a profissão: opinião de alunos de odontologia e medicina veterinária. Omnia saúde. 2011;8(1):36.Brustolin J, Brustolin J, Toassi RFC, Kuhnen M. Perfil do acadêmico de odontologia da Universidade do Planalto Catarinense – Lages – SC, Brasil. Rev ABENO. 2006;6(1):70-76.Sullcahuamán JAG. Fatores associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em estudantes de odontologia [dissertação]. Curitiba: Universidade Federal do Paraná; 2012.Castilho LS, Paixâo HH, Perini E. Prescrição de medicamentos de uso sistêmico por cirurgiões-dentistas clínicos gerais. Rev Saúde Pulica. 1999;33(3):287-94.Marmitt GF. Prescrição de medicamentos para tratamento da dor por cirurgiões-dentistas vinculados a uma faculdade de odontologia [trabalho de conclusão de curso]. Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 2010.Garbin CAS, Garbin AJI, Rovida TAS, Moroso TT, Dossi AP. Conhecimento sobre prescrição medicamentosa entre alunos de Odontologia: o que sabem os futuros profissionais? Rev Odontol Unesp. 2007;36(4):323-32.Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). 2018. Medicamentos controlados: perguntas frequentes. Disponível em: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/medicamentos/perguntas-frequentes. Acesso em: 05 maio 2018.Farias AD, Cardoso MAA, Medeiros ACD, Belém LF, Simões MOS. Indicadores de prescrição médica nas unidades básicas de Saúde da Família no município de Campina Grande, PB. 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