Articles de revues : « Dangerousne »

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Farnham, Frank R., et David V. James. « “Dangerousness” and dangerous law ». Lancet 358, n^o 9297 (décembre 2001) : 1926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06977-x.

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Dimock, Susan. « Criminalizing Dangerousness : How to Preventively Detain Dangerous Offenders ». Criminal Law and Philosophy 9, n^o 3 (12 novembre 2013) : 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-013-9270-5.

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Finnane, Mark. « Review : Governing the Dangerous : Dangerousness, Law and Social Change ». Australian & ; New Zealand Journal of Criminology 32, n^o 1 (avril 1999) : 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589903200108.

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Dozois, Jean, Michèle Lalonde et Jean Poupart. « Dangerosité et pratique criminologique en milieu adulte ». Criminologie 17, n^o 2 (17 août 2005) : 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017198ar.

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After a brief review of the criticism leveled at the definitions and use of dangerousness, this article examines how criminol-ogists work with it on a daily basis within the adult justice system. We first describe the important place it occupies in their practice, notably in their work of evaluating and treating the clientèle. Next we analyze the process by which criminologists effect the social reconstruction of their clients' dangerousness. To do this, we ascertain how criminologists categorize the clientèle as dangerous or not dangerous, and also show the influence of the practice on the process by which criminologists define dangerousness.

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Bartholomew, Allen A. « Dangerousness : a novel approach ». Psychiatric Bulletin 16, n^o 5 (mai 1992) : 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.5.299.

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The problem of dealing with the individual considered to be dangerous is very real and not the least difficulty being the matter predicting the degree of dangerousness if one accepts that dangerousness can be predicted at all.

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Williams, Wright, Jack Thornby et Ponce Sandlin. « Perceptions of Prehospital Dangerous Behavior by Psychiatric Inpatients and their Families ». Journal of Psychiatry & ; Law 17, n^o 1 (mars 1989) : 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318538901700104.

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Eighty hospitalized patients and a family member of each were interviewed to determine factors associated with involuntary commitment and family perceptions of prehospital dangerousness. Although families were twice as likely as patients to describe patients as dangerous, according to both groups a large percentage of patients were dangerous prior to psychiatric hospitalization. Patients viewed as dangerous had less education, were less likely to be employed full or part time, were more likely hospitalized because of impending harm to themselves or others, and were prone to drug or alcohol abuse. Dangerous behavior was associated with involuntary commitment in patients considered dangerous by their families who denied they were dangerous.

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Pratt, John. « Dangerousness, Risk and Technologies of Power ». Australian & ; New Zealand Journal of Criminology 28, n^o 1 (mars 1995) : 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589502800102.

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This paper provides a critical examination of the prevalence of dangerous offender legislation in modern criminal justice systems. The debate about this has been dominated by issues of ethics and effectiveness. Here, though, I want to examine the significance of this legislation and some of the theoretical issues that this raises. This involves discussion of the way in which ‘dangerousness’ as a social construct has changed historically and similarly the mode of its calibration. Ultimately, the dangerousness legislation today involves the use of a largely unnoticed strategy of control — actuarialism; and seems more likely to have an effect on the behaviour of potential victims of crime rather than dangerous offenders themselves.

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Collard, Luc, et Alexandre Oboeuf. « Do dangerous sports specialists play more dangerously ? An experimental study on sample selection ». Journal of Risk Research 16, n^o 1 (janvier 2013) : 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2012.725671.

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Ho, Robert, et Rita Yong Gee. « Young men driving dangerously : Development of the Motives for Dangerous Driving Scale (MDDS) ». Australian Journal of Psychology 60, n^o 2 (septembre 2008) : 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049530701452095.

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Menzies, Robin P. D., J. Paul Fedoroff, Christopher M. Green et Kari Isaacson. « Prediction of Dangerous Behaviour in Male Erotomania ». British Journal of Psychiatry 166, n^o 4 (avril 1995) : 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.4.529.

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BackgroundNew cases of erotomania in men, plus cases from the literature, were analysed to explore any association between erotomania and dangerousness, and to identify possible predictors.MethodFiles at two in-patient facilities were examined to determine the presence of DSM–III–R delusional disorder, erotomanic type. The sample (13 cases) was divided into dangerous and benign groups on the basis of serious antisocial behaviour directly related to erotomanic delusions. These cases were combined with all reports of erotomania in men (16 cases), found in the English language psychiatric literature, to allow for statistical analysis.ResultsTwo factors, multiple delusional objects (P < 0.0005) and serious antisocial behaviour unrelated to the delusions (P < 0.05), were found to be significantly associated with dangerousness. Using a combination of these two variables it was possible to predict dangerousness with an accuracy of 88.9% (weighted prediction accuracy or ‘hit rate’). We identified no false negatives but three false positives.ConclusionsThe presence of multiple objects, and a history of serious antisocial behaviour unrelated to the erotomanic delusions, are useful predictors of dangerous behaviour in men with erotomania.

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Ramthun, Alex J., et Gina S. Matkin. « Leading dangerously : a case study of military teams and shared leadership in dangerous environments ». IEEE Engineering Management Review 43, n^o 3 (2015) : 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emr.2015.7433287.

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Morrison, Ben W., Mark Sasaki et Natalie M. V. Morrison. « The relative efficacy of positively and negatively valenced road safety campaign messages in improving dangerous driving attitudes ». Journal of Road Safety 31, n^o 4 (1 novembre 2020) : 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jrs-d-19-00230.

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Dangerous driving is a social problem that results in serious injuries, fatalities, and significant economic costs. Extensive research has examined the efficacy of road safety campaigns in curbing dangerous driving, however, these investigations have largely focused on negatively valenced messages. Less attention has been paid to positively valenced examples, and the role of drivers’ motivations for dangerous driving in relation to message impact. One hundred sixty licensed drivers (female, n = 120; male, n = 30; other, n = 10) completed a questionnaire that measured their current driving behaviours and their motives for driving dangerously. Drivers then viewed one of two safe driving messages (either positive or negative in valence) and provided a gauge of message impact. Finally, looking to the future, participants completed a measure of planned driving behaviour. Results revealed differences across sex in drivers’ motivations to drive dangerously, as well as their planned behavioural change after viewing the safety messages. On average, participants recorded greater response efficacy and message acceptance, and lower message rejection in the positive message group, compared to the negative message group. Further, in a separate analysis of female-only drivers, a number motivators of dangerous driving were linked to message impact from safe driving campaigns. The findings suggest that, despite the traditional dominance of negatively valenced campaigns, there may be benefit in the use of positive campaigns, and further that motivators of dangerous driving can be linked to message impact from safe driving campaigns, supporting the case for a more targeted approach in campaign design.

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Steiger, Sahar, Julian Moeller, Julia F. Sowislo, Roselind Lieb, Undine E. Lang et Christian G. Huber. « General and Case-Specific Approval of Coercion in Psychiatry in the Public Opinion ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, n^o 3 (23 janvier 2023) : 2081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032081.

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Background: Psychiatric patients are subjected to considerable stigmatization, in particular, because they are considered aggressive, uncontrollable, and dangerous. This stigmatization might influence the approval of coercive measures in psychiatry by the public and healthcare professionals and might have an influence on the clinical practice of coercive measures. We examined whether the general approval of coercive measures for psychiatric patients with dangerous behaviors differs from case-specific approval. Method: We conducted a representative survey of the general population (n = 2207) in the canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland. In total, 1107 participants assessed a case vignette depicting a fictitious character with a mental illness and indicated whether they would accept coercive measures (involuntary hospitalization, involuntary medication, and seclusion) for the person in the vignette. It was explicitly stated that within the last month, the fictitious character displayed no dangerous behavior (Vignette ND) or dangerous behavior (Vignette D). Another 1100 participants were asked whether they would approve coercive measures (involuntary hospitalization, involuntary medication, and seclusion) for psychiatric patients with dangerous behavior in general (General D), i.e., without having received or referring to a specific case vignette. Findings: The logistic regression model containing all variables explained 45% of the variance in approval of any type of coercive measures. Assessment of case vignettes without dangerous behavior (Vignette ND) was associated with significantly reduced approval of coercive measures compared to assessment of a case vignette with dangerousness (Vignette D), while approval for coercive measures in a person with mental health disorder with dangerous behavior in general (General D) was significantly higher than for the case vignette with dangerousness. Conclusions: The general approval of coercive measures for people with mental disorders seems to differ depending on if the respondents are asked to give a general assessment or to examine a specific and detailed clinical case vignette, indicating an increased role of stigmatization when asking about generalized assessments. This may contribute to diverging findings on the acceptance of coercive measures in the literature and should be considered when designing future studies.

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Field, Rosemary. « Professional ethics, mental health and dangerous decisions – reducing the risk of dangerousness in world leaders ». Medicine, Conflict and Survival 34, n^o 1 (2 janvier 2018) : 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2018.1461203.

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Ugolini, Beatrice. « Insanity and Social Dangerousness : Philosophical Reflections on Italian Law ». Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, n^o 3 (27 novembre 2017) : 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ajis-2017-0017.

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Abstract According to Italian law 81/2014, social dangerousness derived only from individual personal characteristics, including mental health conditions. As a result, dangerousness is not perceived as related to a specific context, but on the contrary mainly caused by a psychic condition. Although forensic psychiatry and criminology have denied this axiom for a long time now, this ancient and traditional prejudice where a mentally ill person is dangerous as such, seems to have returned formally. Beyond the contingent issues that may have influenced Italian lawmakers in formulating this legislation, there is a question to ask: why does this union between mental illness/social dangerousness reappears in a cyclic and persistent way? Since imputability and social dangerousness are not topics studied exclusively by law and psychiatry, it is possible to express some philosophical considerations regarding the correlation between insanity and deviance and the ancient bond between insanity and evil. In assessing psychiatric social dangerousness, in order to reconcile instances of the rights of individual patients with the need to protect society, the law needs to take into account these hidden and intertwined issues.

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Walker, Nigel. « Dangerous Mistakes ». British Journal of Psychiatry 158, n^o 6 (juin 1991) : 752–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.158.6.752.

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The shortening of the periods of detention for treatment, deterrence or retribution have made a live issue of whether (or when) it is justifiable to detain violent and sexual offenders solely for the protection of others. Anti-protectionist arguments have made ‘dangerousness' a dirty word, but are based either on actuarial statistics of doubtful relevance or on confused moral reasoning. A typology of ‘dangerousness' is tentatively offered, and the impossibility of adequately supervising some dangerous offenders in the community is emphasised. That said, offenders detained solely for the sake of others are entitled to more than merely ‘humane containment’.

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Hiday, Virginia Aldigé, et Lynn Newhart Smith. « Effects of the Dangerousness Standard in Civil Commitment ». Journal of Psychiatry & ; Law 15, n^o 3 (septembre 1987) : 433–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318538701500306.

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This study presents data from a large statewide sample of civil commitment respondents, which challenge beliefs about the deleterious effects of the dangerousness standard on the mentally ill and on mental hospitals. Using objective behavioral criteria, this study finds that the mentally ill brought into the civil commitment process and those committed by the courts to involuntary hospitalization are not limited to the violent, much less the violent to others. Their dangerousness is often toward self and is nonviolent. Many even have no allegations of dangerous behavior. Furthermore, most who are violent do not reach high levels of violence. Reasons for continuation of the beliefs that the dangerousness standard causes the abandonment of the nondangerous mentally ill and causes the filling of mental hospitals with the violent are discussed.

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Snowden, Peter. « Practical aspects of clinical risk assessment and management ». British Journal of Psychiatry 170, S32 (avril 1997) : 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000298711.

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It is debatable whether the notion of dangerousness now has any utilitarian value for psychiatry. The presence or absence of dangerousness is very much in the eye of the beholder. It is an all or nothing term – you either have it or you do not! While there is usually little disagreement about the few very violent individuals “who, for 24 hours a day, and in any situation, are likely to cause harm to others” (Chiswick, 1995), most patients are not in this category and “little bit dangerous” is unlikely to be of much comfort to clinical staff. It is unhelpful to deny that dangerousness is any more than an adjective which has been elevated into a pseudoscientific construct whose definitions (Scott, 1977; Walker, 1978; Home Office & DHSS, 1975) amount to little more than “past harm predicts future behaviour”.

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Noyes, Alexander, et Frank C. Keil. « Asymmetric Mixtures : Common Conceptual Priorities for Social and Chemical Kinds ». Psychological Science 29, n^o 7 (9 mai 2018) : 1094–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617753562.

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Hypodescent is the phenomenon of categorizing biracial individuals asymmetrically (e.g., viewing Black-White biracial individuals as Black instead of White). We propose that hypodescent is explained by domain-general attentional biases toward dangerous and distinctive components in conceptual representation. This cognitive mechanism derives its empirical support from several research traditions, especially from research on how people evaluate generic statements. Here, we demonstrate how liquid mixtures are categorized in ways characteristic of hypodescent. Mixtures that contain equal amounts of two liquids are categorized as whichever liquid is more dangerous or distinctive (Study 1). Dangerous and distinctive components are prioritized even when they are less than 50% of the mixture (Study 2). The relative dangerousness or distinctiveness of liquids (Study 3) or racial groups (Study 4) predicts the strength and direction of this asymmetry. We discuss how conceptual prominence relates to previous theories of hypodescent.

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Krauss, Daniel A., John G. McCabe et Joel D. Lieberman. « Dangerously misunderstood : Representative jurors' reactions to expert testimony on future dangerousness in a sexually violent predator trial. » Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 18, n^o 1 (février 2012) : 18–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024550.

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Howard, Rick. « What is the link between personality disorder and dangerousness ? A critique of ‘dangerous and severe personality disorder’ ». British Journal of Forensic Practice 8, n^o 4 (décembre 2006) : 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636646200600021.

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Wilson, Claire, Raymond Nairn, John Coverdale et Aroha Panapa. « Constructing Mental Illness as Dangerous : A Pilot Study ». Australian & ; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, n^o 2 (avril 1999) : 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00542.x.

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Objective: There is a dearth of studies examining how dangerousness is constructed in media depictions of mentally ill individuals who are frequently portrayed as acting violently. The aim of the present study was to identify the contribution of diverse technical, semiotic and discursive resources utilised in portraying a character with a mental illness in a prime-time drama as dangerous. Method: Discourse analytic techniques, involving systematic, repeated, critical viewings, were applied to a single program drawn from a sample of prime-time television drama episodes touching on mental illness. Results: Nine devices (appearance, music and sound effects, lighting, language, intercutting, jump-cutting, point of view shots, horror conventions and intertextuality) were identified as contributing to the signified dangerousness of person receiving care in the community for a mental illness. Conclusions: These techniques combine in signifying mental illness and a person suffering from it as dangerous. The findings suggest that mental health professionals working to reduce the stigma of mental illness need to have a reasonably sophisticated understanding of the practices and priorities of television production if they are to collaborate effectively with producers to create dramas that convey more human and sympathetic understandings of mental illness or to combat the negative effects of such portrayals.

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Lowe, Walter. « Dangerous Supplement/Dangerous Memory ». Thought 61, n^o 1 (1986) : 34–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/thought198661130.

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Bingley, William. « Assessing dangerousness : protecting the interests of patients ». British Journal of Psychiatry 170, S32 (avril 1997) : 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000298693.

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Peter Scott's (1975) characterisation of the concept of dangerousness as potentially dangerous in itself could not be more relevant than today. The principal focus of mental health policy over the last six years has been the care and treatment of seriously mentally ill people and mentally disordered offenders, and central to the successful care of the former and many of the latter is the competent assessment of the risk they pose: mostly to themselves, but occasionally to others.

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Riley, Michael W., David J. Cochran et Ram R. Bishu. « Unreasonably Dangerous ». Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 31, n^o 5 (septembre 1987) : 600–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128703100527.

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Human factors specialists need to assess products and situations to determine a level of dangerousness. This paper outlines the factors of such an analysis and suggests a procedure to use. Aspects of human behavior, environmental conditions, potential for encountering sources of energy and good manufacturing practice are addressed. The key elements of human capability and expectation are outlined. Products and activities that have inherent danger are discussed. Human errors and the factors influencing dangerous situations are discussed.

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Hudson, Barbara. « Detaining Dangerous Offenders : dangerous confusions and dangerous politics ». Criminal Justice Matters 51, n^o 1 (mars 2003) : 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250308553512.

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Combridge, Kirra, et Michele Lastella. « Stigmatisation of People with Deviant Sexual Interest : A Comparative Study ». Sexes 4, n^o 1 (22 décembre 2022) : 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sexes4010002.

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Background: Pedophilia is a deviant sexual interest subject to more public stigma and punitive attitudes than others. Pedophilia has received a disproportionate amount of scholarly attention in comparison to other deviant sexual interests. To address this, the present study offers a comparison of the public stigma and punitive attitudes associated with pedophilia, fetishism, and hypersexuality. Methods: Recruited in Australia, one-hundred and twelve individuals participated in an anonymous online survey. Stigmatising and punitive attitudes toward pedophilia, fetishism, and hypersexuality were assessed via sub-scales of perceived dangerousness, deviance, intentionality, and punitive attitudes. Results: Participants held harsher punitive attitudes toward people with pedophilia and thought them to be more deviant and dangerous than people with fetishism and hypersexuality. Participants perceived hypersexuality to be more dangerous and deviant than fetishism. No consistent combination of perceived dangerousness, deviance, and intentionality predicted punitive attitudes toward all conditions. Rather, combinations of punitive attitude predictors were unique across conditions. Conclusions: This research articulates the unparalleled public stigma and punitive attitudes faced by people with pedophilia, compared to people with fetishism and hypersexuality. Findings which suggest that public stigma is stronger for hypersexuality than it is for fetishism are relatively novel, as are the observed predictors of punitive attitudes toward each condition. Knowledge produced by this study contributes to an improved conceptualisation of how the public views individuals who experience deviant sexual interests.

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Keyzer, Patrick, Cathy Pereira et Stephen Southwood. « Pre-emptive Imprisonment for Dangerousness in Queensland under the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 : The Constitutional Issues ». Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 11, n^o 2 (juin 2004) : 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/pplt.2004.11.2.244.

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Shaw, Roger. « DANGEROUSNESS ». Criminal Justice Matters 9, n^o 1 (septembre 1992) : 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627259208553226.

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Galierikova, Andrea, et Jarmila Sosedova. « Intermodalni prijevoz opasnih tereta ». Naše more 65, n^o 3 (septembre 2018) : 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/nm/2018/3.8.

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Gheorghiev, C., B. Lahutte et H. Boisseaux. « Dangerousness and mental disease in France : From stigmatization to prevention process ». European Psychiatry 26, S2 (mars 2011) : 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72245-3.

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IntroductionAlthough in close and old connections with psychiatry, dangerousness exceeds psychiatric field because of its transversal feature. By involving a potential attack of others’ integrity, dangerousness implies a social dimension.ObjectiveThe aim was to study social representations of mental disease, which are dominated by the specter of dangerousness and lead to its stigmatization, in order to outline a prevention prospect.MethodThe method was based on a review of literature of main French studies of social representations of mental disorder and mechanisms which lead to its stigmatization.ResultsThe representations of psychiatry in general population are homogeneous and consensual, organized around the figure of the « mad », the « mentally ill » and the « depressive people ». Madness and mental disease are associated with the most violent behaviors and the use of psychoactive drugs. Two dimensions appear in the representation of the dangerous individual, one linked to a trained aggressiveness, the second to an impulsive aggressiveness, confirming the validity of the usual distinction between criminological and psychiatric dangerousness. Three main data are at the source of stigmatization : the fear of what is discerned like a threat, the anomaly through the difference which is carried, and the social regulation.ConclusionThe struggle against mental disease stigmatization can be part of a prevention process allowing through the rehabilitation of the patient in the society the performance of a care which exceeds the simple treatment of the disorder.

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Dubinsky, A. A., G. M. Tokareva, A. S. Vasilchenko et N. E. Lysenko. « The relationship of individual psychological and individual-typological characteristics in individuals with personality disorders, committed socially dangerous acts ». Psychology and Law 6, n^o 4 (2016) : 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060411.

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The relationship between individual psychological and individually-typological characteristics of patients with personality disorders who committed socially dangerous acts were studied, taking into account the severity of the organic factor and the degree of their social dangerousness. 121 males were surveyed, 70 of them were diagnosed with "organic personality disorder" and 33 - personality disorder. The types of personality disorders were diagnosed. The individual variables, the ratio of processes of system activation of behavior and its inhibition, protective styles, especially coping behaviours that constitute aggression, styles of self-regulation were analyzed. It was revealed that low settings of the system activation behavior found in the group of persons with a high degree of social dangerousness, determines the formation of individual psychological treats related to the rigidity behavior, the instability of the motives, impulsivity, negative emotionality, disinhibition. During comparison of samples of individuals with medium and high degree of social dangerousness it has been discovered that self-centeredness, as a component of self-control, high levels of affective components of aggression – anger and immature defense mechanisms significantly distinguish individuals with a high degree of public danger.

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Evans, Sean E., et Shannon M. Bader. « The indistinguishables : determining appropriate environments for justice involved individuals ». CNS Spectrums 25, n^o 2 (10 octobre 2019) : 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852919001391.

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Criminalizing those with mental illness is a controversial topic with a long and complex history in the United States. The problem has traditionally been dichotomized between criminals (i.e., “bad”) in need of placement in jails and prisons and the mentally ill (i.e., “mad”) who are need of treatment in psychiatric facilities. Recent trends demonstrate significant increases in the rates of mental illness in jails and prisons, as well as increased rates of violence within psychiatric hospitals. This would suggest that there are a group of justice involved individuals who are “indistinguishable” within the traditional dichotomous categories of dangerousness and mental illness. The authors argue for a more nuanced model that dimensionally conceptualizes dangerousness and mental illness; increased attention to situational factors that create facilities appropriate for those who are dangerous and mentally ill and more diversion programs for those inappropriate for incarceration or hospitalization.

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Bahmanli, Dilbar. « Concept of extreme condition ». Scientific Bulletin 4 (2020) : 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/fwya2168.

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We come to conclusion that there are different factors and resources in the environment. Different conditions create sometimes in the environment that one of these is extreme situations, too. Affection can bring about to disorders in the psychic and physiological health of people consider dangerously. If this affection being long-term influence more negatively to the health of people. To these substances being in the water, weather and food products have dangerous substances. The affection of damaging factors can bring about different traumas and perish to people.

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Beiner, Ronald. « Dangerous minds in dangerous times ». Thesis Eleven 163, n^o 1 (30 mars 2021) : 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07255136211005989.

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Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger hold firmly entrenched places within the canon of modern philosophy. And rightly so: both are penetrating critics of liberal modernity. Yet we need to ask ourselves whether, as academics teaching these thinkers, we are doing full justice to the more disturbing aspects of their thought. They don’t simply interrogate the axioms of modern life as a subject for intellectual reflection; they have a praxis-oriented project to demolish the post-1789 moral-political dispensation that we tend to take for granted and replace it with a new radically illiberal and anti-egalitarian dispensation. The task of reconsidering the perils of going too easy on these thinkers, or giving them the benefit of the doubt, is made more urgent by the apparent return of fascist or ‘fascoid’ modes of politics, and in particular, the emergence of a far-right intelligentsia all too keen to appropriate these thinkers for far-right purposes.

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Gostin, Lawrence O. « Dangerous People or Dangerous Weapons ». JAMA 305, n^o 20 (25 mai 2011) : 2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.688.

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Dickens, Bernard M. « Legal Issues in Medical Management of Violent and Threatening Patients ». Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, n^o 8 (novembre 1986) : 772–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378603100816.

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The responsibility of professionals in the medical management of violent and threatening patients is discussed using the Tarasoff case (American) and the Lawson case (Canadian) as landmark cases influencing subsequent jurisprudence. It is becoming increasingly important to be aware of the court's interpretations in such areas as confidentiality, predictions regarding dangerousness, the duty to warn, and the legal duty to strangers to the therapist/patient relationship. A number of other issues relating to the risks involved in management of patients potentially dangerous as a result of the use of drugs are also discussed.

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Sonkin, Daniel J. « Clairvoyance vs. Common Sense : Therapist’s Duty to Warn and Protect ». Violence and Victims 1, n^o 1 (janvier 1986) : 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.1.1.7.

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This article addresses the issue of a therapist’s duty to warn and protect victims of domestic violence. In three different cases, California courts have found therapists liable for violent acts perpetrated by clients in their care. Based on the landmark Tarasoff case that mandated the therapist to report threats made by their clients regarding a specific victim, the courts have now extended the therapist’s duty to include the reporting of those clients they assess as dangerous but who have not made specific threats, as well as the protection of unintended victims of violence, such as children. Therapists are concerned that the courts are expecting them to be clairvoyant and that psychologists may not be able to predict dangerousness. This article will discuss these concerns in light of the current state of the art regarding the prediction of dangerousness and its relationship to domestic violence. The author suggests specific clinical interventions for victims and perpetrators of domestic violence.

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Mandalaki, Emmanouela, Gazi Islam, Urszula Lagowska et Camila Tobace. « Identifying with How We Are, Fitting with What We Do : Personality and Dangerousness at Work as Moderators of Identification and Person–Organization Fit Effects ». Europe’s Journal of Psychology 15, n^o 2 (7 juin 2019) : 380–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i2.1518.

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Using a sample drawn from a Brazilian electric company exposing employees to both dangerous and non-dangerous working conditions, the current study provides evidence on the differential underlying mechanisms guiding the relationships of organizational identification and person-organization-fit (P-O fit) with job performance. We suggest that despite their relatedness in current literature, organizational identification operates as a largely self-centered process and P-O fit as a predominantly context-dependent one, leading to distinct work-related processes deriving from each construct. Our findings suggest that P-O fit serves as a pathway through which job identification induces job performance. In this mediating path, personality and in particular neuroticism, hinders the effects of identification, whereas job dangerousness, a contextual factor, undermines work-related effects of perceived environmental congruence (P-O fit). Discussing these results, we provide novel insights on the distinct mechanisms driving organizational identification, P-O fit and their contingencies.

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Kacem, M., S. Khouadja, S. Brahim, A. Chaouch et L. Zarrouk. « Factors related to the dangerousness of psychiatric inpatients ». European Psychiatry 64, S1 (avril 2021) : S379—S380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1017.

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IntroductionMental illness may explain some acting outs, but it does not necessarily lead to a dangerous attitude.ObjectivesDescribe the socio-demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients considered dangerous and to identify the determinants of psychiatric dangerousness.MethodsWe carried out a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study during six months including patients hospitalized in the psychiatric department at the University Hospital of Mahdia. The data was collected using a 47-item pre-established questionnaire. The assessment of general psychopathology was carried out using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and that of dangerousness using the Historical Clinical Risk-20 scale (HCR-20).ResultsWe have collected 143 patients. The average age was 35 years. The majority of patients were single (70.6%). More than half of the population had addictive behaviors (60.1%). Personal psychiatric and criminal histories were present in 81.1% and 11.9% of cases respectively. More than three-quarters of patients (81.8%) were hospitalized without their consent. Hetero-aggressiveness was the main reason for hospitalization (67.8%). The diagnosis was schizophrenia and bipolar disorder type 2 in 21% of cases for each. The evaluation of psychiatric dangerousness by the HCR-20 scale revealed a mean score of 20.6 with an HCR-20 > 20 in 58.7% of cases indicating a high risk of violence. Factors contributing to violent or criminal behavior in psychiatric inpatients were marital status, presence of personal psychiatric history, presence of criminal history and hospitalization modalities.ConclusionsThe results of our study were generally consistent with the data in the literature.

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Prisoner, Anonymous. « Dangerous ». Journal of Prisoners on Prisons 30, n^o 2 (3 avril 2022) : 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/jpp.v30i2.6295.

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Maddock, B. J. « Dangerous ? » Physics World 5, n^o 2 (février 1992) : 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/5/2/17.

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Hurtley, S. M. « Dangerous-and Not So Dangerous-Liaisons ». Science 304, n^o 5668 (9 avril 2004) : 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.304.5668.233.

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Taylor, P. J., et J. Monahan. « Commentary : Dangerous patients or dangerous diseases ? » BMJ 312, n^o 7036 (13 avril 1996) : 967–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7036.967.

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Wilson, Clare. « Dangerously delicious ». New Scientist 250, n^o 3338 (juin 2021) : 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)01009-5.

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Bishop, George, et Ranulph Fiennes. « Living Dangerously ». Geographical Journal 154, n^o 2 (juillet 1988) : 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/633887.

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Nooteboom, Gerben. « Living dangerously ». Disaster Prevention and Management : An International Journal 24, n^o 4 (3 août 2015) : 523–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-04-2014-0067.

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Saeed, Mohammad. « Predicting Dangerousness ». Psychiatric Services 47, n^o 4 (avril 1996) : 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.4.430.

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Deibert, Ron. « Blogging dangerously ». Index on Censorship 39, n^o 4 (décembre 2010) : 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306422010389889.

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Mount, George R. « Predicting Dangerousness ». Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations 7, n^o 1 (6 mars 2007) : 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j173v07n01_11.

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