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1
Roberts, Andrew. « Czech democracy in the eyes of Czech political scientists ». East European Politics 33, no 4 (31 juillet 2017) : 562–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2017.1353974.
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Pavlenko, Lyudmila. « Scientific Research on Czech Presence in Ukraine in the 1920s ». Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia 73, no 1-2 (2022) : 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnph.2019.006.
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The purpose of this article is to analyse the scientific work on the study of Ukrainian Czechs in the 1920s. The body of work under analysis is found to highlight the reasons and premises for the growing interest in the state and society as driving issues of Czech colonization of Ukrainian lands. The research stems from the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, local scientists and historians, and public activists. The text deals with the Czech national-cultural revival in Ukraine in the 1920s, discussing the history, economic activity, culture, traditions, and lifestyle of Ukranian Czechs. A significant contribution to the work has been made by Volodymyr Kravchenko, Head of the Ethnographic Department of the Volhynia State Research Museum in Zhytomyr, and his assistant and postgraduate student Nykanor Dmytruk, as well as Kornii Cherviak, Director of the Korosten Museum, Antonín Vodseďálek, Head of the seminar for Czech teachers at the Zhytomyr Education Institute, Stefan Křižánek, writer and inventor from the village of Krošna Česká, and others. This work would not have been possible without the fundamental achievements of Yevhen Rykhlik, a prominent Ukrainian Slavic-scientist of Czech origin as well as a famous philologist, ethnologist, teacher and public figure. Rykhlik founded and directed the Cabinet of National Minorities of Ukraine, carried out a number of expeditions to Czech settlements, collected an archive of the Czech press, organised the collection of materials on Czech colonization of Ukrainian lands, and published scientific articles on the subject. He also contributed to the field with his monograph “Czechs of Volhynia”, which was destroyed in the early 1930s.
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Liebermann, Robert Cooper. « Stony Brook’s Collaborations with Czech Scientists ». International Journal of Geosciences 12, no 05 (2021) : 487–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2021.125026.
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Repoň, Anton. « Czech and Slovak scientists about V.V. Mayakovsky ». Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no 1 (janvier 2024) : 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.1-24.117.
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The article Czech and Slovak Scientists about V.V. Mayakovsky is dedicated to the Russian and Soviet poet, futurist V.V. Mayakovsky. Our job is to cleanse his image of the layers of ideological prejudice and put him on his pedestal, because we are dealing with one of the most original poets in the world, whose work has always aroused attention, and often passion. The focus of the study is the reception of the writer in the Czechoslovak cultural space during his lifetime, in the interwar period, in the period after the end of World War II, during the period of building socialism in our countries and after 1989, i. e. at the time of the change in the socio-political situation and the emergence of two independent republics. After many decades, our article is an attempt to re-imagine for Czech and Slovak readers one of the most original poets of world literature without the burden of ideological ballast.
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Kašparová, Jaroslava. « Mezi Prahou a Paříží. Neznámé a málo známé „hrdinky“ česko-francouzského kulturního světa první poloviny 20. století ». Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum 65, no 3-4 (2020) : 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnpsc.2020.019.
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The article describes the lives of several Czech-French female ‘heroines’, writers and scientists active in the first half of the 20th century who we encountered in connection with research into book provenances in Czech and French institutions and whose fates are little known, or even unknown, to the Czech and French cultural public. The first part, entitled ‘Paris in Prague and Prague in Paris’, tells the story of two women, a Francophone Belgian and a Czech living in France. The second part, ‘French Women Married to Czechs’, maps the lives of three French women who were engaged in pedagogical, translation, educational and scientific activities and who were forced to leave Czechoslovakia after 1948 for political reasons. The last part, ‘The Daughter of a Famous Father’, deals with the life of the Bohemist Jacqueline Mazon, the daughter of the distinguished French Slavist André Mazon.
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Filáčcek, Adolf, et Eva Křižová-Frýdová. « The public image of science in the Czech and Slovak Republics ». Public Understanding of Science 3, no 1 (janvier 1994) : 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/3/1/006.
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This paper summarizes the results of a survey into the prestige of various occupations in contemporary Czechoslovak society, which was carried out in November 1990 on a representative sample of 1400 respondents in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The results show a high level of prestige of scientific (research) professions. All the five representatives of the research community finished among the top 20 professions (a total of 49 different professions were evaluated). Out of these, associate professor was third in the scale of prestige, with scientist fourth and head of a research centre tenth. The prestige of scientists did not depend statistically on the age, sex or education of respondents. From factor analysis it follows that the group of professions connected with science or research forms a relatively independent subgroup of professions assessed by respondents in a similar manner. Finally, the prestige of scientific and research professions in Czechoslovak society is much higher than scientists think it is.
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Romanyuk, Taras. « Lubor Niederle and the development of Сzech Slavic studies and archaeology in the context of Ukrainian national progress ». Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 21 (16 novembre 2017) : 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2017-21-41-58.
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Activities of Czech scientists of the late XVIII-XIX centuries. concerning the study of the Slavic peoples, continued by the prominent Czech Slavic scholar, archaeologist, historian, ethnographer, philologist Lubor Niederle (1865–1944) are discussed in the article. The scientist had a good European education on anthropology and archaeology, studying in Germany and France and during his scientific trips to Great Britain, Italy, Germany, Russia, and the Balkan countries. Collected material formed the basis of his first comprehensive monograph about humanity during the prehistoric era, in particular on the lands inhabited by the Slavs. Among a large number of published researches, most important was the multivolume monograph “Slovanské starožitnosti”, in which scientist analyzed the history of the Slavs from the prehistoric period till the early Middle Ages. Publications of L. Niederle were of great interest to Ukrainian scholars (M. Hrushevskyi, F. Vovk, M. Bilyashivskyi, V. Hnatyuk, etc.). They criticized his Russophile position and defending of the dubious claims of Russian researchers about Ukrainian history. Key words: Czech Slavic studies, Lubor Niederle, Slavic antiquities, Ukrainians.
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SELTZER, RICHARD J. « Czech Scientists Launch Far-Reaching Transformation Of Nation's Science ». Chemical & ; Engineering News 74, no 27 (juillet 1996) : 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v074n027.p030.
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Afanasyeva, Olyesya, Evgeniy Ivanov et Andrey Makushev. « Hop growing in the Czech Republic : ways of organizing production and solving modern problems ». Agrarian Bulletin of the 23, no 10 (13 novembre 2023) : 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2023-23-10-114-123.
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Abstract. The purpose. Modern challenges faced by hop growers in Russia and the Czech Republic are quite similar. Parallels in development are especially obvious with those subjects where the industry has been developing historically, for example, with the Chuvash Republic. Therefore, the purpose of the work was to study the organization of hop production in the Czech Republic, review and analyze the main challenges, as well as identify ways to solve them, implemented in the Czech Republic. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of Czech scientists, the country's legislation. The official Internet resources of state and public structures of the Czech Republic became the information base. Scientific novelty. The study of ways to organize production and solve modern problems of hop growing by scientists, social activists and producers of the Czech Republic will serve as a good information base for domestic representatives of the industry. Results. To solve the problems with the obsolescence of hopspalers in the Czech Republic, it is proposed to replace them with shorter ones, which will reduce the cost of their maintenance and simplify mechanical processes. So that these changes do not reduce the volume of harvesting in the country, new varieties of hops are being developed. There are 12 of them in total, but 11 new varieties are expected to be introduced into circulation. Now the most popular and world-famous Czech variety is Saaz, which accounts for about 88% of the total hop area in the country. The high capital intensity of the industry requires large expenditures for any innovation. According to the calculations of Czech scientists, the commissioning and maintenance of a 50-hectare hop-growing field will cost 3.7 million euros. Therefore, an important aspect of the development of the industry in the Czech Republic is the availability of investment support from the state. Another distinguishing feature of the Czech hop industry is the involvement of 113 farmers in a single cooperative “Hop Growing”, which accounts for 90 % of the market share. All industry innovations and innovative solutions in the country are introduced into production through the cooperative.
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Daniel, Ondřej. « Barriers for incoming of international researchers in the Czech Republic ». Ergo 7, no 3 (1 novembre 2012) : 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10217-012-0009-8.
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Since the last decade the Czech Republic has certain ambitions in restructuring of its economy by increasing its performance in RTDI. These efforts are not possible without capacity building of scientists and researchers community, and in particular income of international scientists to the Czech Republic. However, this need is slowed down by a number of obstacles that are partly sketched in this article. The author is using data collected during almost three years of work experience in one of the service organizations focusing on assisting international researchers. The present article offers a comparison of the Czech context with several other European countries, the interpretation of the issue on the basis of current social science theory and an overview of existing efforts to address the topic.
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Vinogradova, Loriana. « Correspondence between Professor J. Heyrovský and Academician A. P. Vinogradov : Historical Aspect ». Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 44, no 4 (2023) : 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020596060028718-1.
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This article introduces for scientific use the letters exchanged by the 1959 Nobel Prize winner Professor Jaroslav Heyrovský, the Czech scientist who founded the method of polarography, and Academician A. P. Vinogradov, the Soviet geochemist and full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1959, and a letter addressed to Vinogradov by E. N. Varasova, who died early and tragically, a chemist and promoter of polarography in the USSR. The letters that are deposited in Vinogradov’s personal fonds in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (f. 1691) touch upon the themes of book exchange between the Czech and Soviet scientists; the organization of Vinogradov’s visit to Heyrovský’s laboratory in Prague to master his skills of working with the polarographic method of analysis; Heyrovský’s informing Vinogradov about the losses suffered by the Czech science during WWI; and the organization of Heyrovský’s visits to the USSR. Varasova’s letter to Vinogradov is concerned with the details of Vinogradov’s mastering the method of polarography.
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Rodari, Paola. « Science and scientists in the drawings of European children ». Journal of Science Communication 06, no 03 (20 septembre 2007) : C04. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.06030304.
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The first step of the SEDEC project has been a survey on teachers and pupils perception of science, scientists, and the European dimension of science. Different research actions have been organized for the different targets, and have been held in the six countries involved in the project: Czech Republic, France, Italy, Portugal, Poland and Romania. This article will present the analysis of more then 1000 drawings realized by 9 and 14 years old pupils and representing "a scientist". Form the drawings emerge stereotypes, fears, desires, expectations and more, a whole imaginery that has to be taken in account for an effective educative adn communicative action.
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Fogg, Christiana N., Diane E. Kovats et Bonnie Berger. « 2017 ISCB Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award : Pavel Pevzner ». F1000Research 6 (26 juin 2017) : 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11588.1.
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The International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) recognizes an established scientist each year with the Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award for significant contributions he or she has made to the field. This award honors scientists who have contributed to the advancement of computational biology and bioinformatics through their research, service, and education work. Pavel Pevzner, PhD, Ronald R. Taylor Professor of Computer Science and Director of the NIH Center for Computational Mass Spectrometry at University of California, San Diego, has been selected as the winner of the 2017 Accomplishment by a Senior Scientist Award. The ISCB awards committee, chaired by Dr. Bonnie Berger of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, selected Pevzner as the 2017 winner. Pevzner will receive his award and deliver a keynote address at the 2017 Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology-European Conference on Computational Biology joint meeting (ISMB/ECCB 2017) held in Prague, Czech Republic from July 21-July 25, 2017. ISMB/ECCB is a biennial joint meeting that brings together leading scientists in computational biology and bioinformatics from around the globe.
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Melnyk, N. « HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC RELATIONS BETWEEN MORPHOLOGISTS OF UKRAINE AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN DIFFERENT TIMES ». Bukovinian Medical Herald 28, no 1 (109) (28 mars 2024) : 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.28.1.109.2024.24.
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Scientific morphological schools in Ukraine and the Czech Republic formed strong junctions along more years. In addition, great scientists were involved in establishing morphological science in the two countries.
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Gamba, Rovshan. « TURKOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF CZECH SCIENTIST LUDEK HRJEBICEK ». InterConf, no 13(109) (20 mai 2022) : 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.05.2022.020.
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In the early Middle Ages, the Western Hun state, the Tatars as part of the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Tatars in the Middle Ages and the New Age, the Turkic-speaking states that became union republics within the USSR in modern history, and the recent history of independent Turkic-speaking states including Azerbaijan. Cultural, socio-economic relations have had a profound impact on the history, culture and daily life of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and other European countries. Historians and philologists such as Jan Rybka, Josef Blaszkiewicz, Ludek Hrjebicek have trained Turkologists and linguists who are engaged in a number of scientific and creative activities. The works and research works of these scientists have been translated and published in the Republic of Turkey, and have been included in general dissertations and doctoral dissertations. The study of local Turkic languages by these scholars, along with internationally recognized and widespread Turkic language groups, demonstrates the position of Turkology in the history of Czech science. One of the peculiarities of Czech Turkology is the study of the “staroosmanstiny” language, which is also called "Old Ottoman" in the field of Turkology. Traditionally, European oriental studies were based on the study of the Turkish court and the local vernacular used in the Aghgoyunlu, Ottoman, Safavid and Mongol empires, primarily in Arabic and Persian. Another peculiarity of Czech Turkology was the study of the stylistic and syntactic features of Arabic and Persian thanks to the Turkic languages.
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Gouthier, Daniele. « Teachers' perception of the European scientists ». Journal of Science Communication 06, no 03 (20 septembre 2007) : C06. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.06030306.
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The first step of the SEDEC project has been a survey on teachers and pupils perception of science, scientists, and the European dimension of science. Different research actions have been organized for the different targets, and have been held in the six countries involved in the project: Czech Republic, France, Italy, Portugal, Poland and Romania. This article will present the results of a questionnaire distributed between European teachers. A research on the scientific imagery should have an opposite perspective to the one of a teacher at school; whereas the latter, the keeper of a knowledge, has the usual task of transferring and checking the knowledge in their students, a researcher has to record and describe their interior world relating to science – the information, but especially the images, the expectations, the emotions related to it.
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Šteiner, Ivo. « Karl Rokitansky : His Bohemian Years and His Relationship with Jan Evangelista Purkyně ». Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 47, no 2 (2004) : 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2018.81.
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Karl Rokitansky was born on 19th February 1804 in the historic Czech town of Hradec Králové (Königgrätz). During 1821–1824 he studied for 3 years at the medical faculty of Prague University. In the archives of Charles University there is a record of Rokitansky’s performance during these three years. At the university he met J. E. Purkyně who was teaching anatomy at that time. Relationship between the two world – renowned medical scientists of Czech origin is discussed.
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Blaha, Martin, et Ladislav Potužák. « Meteorological reports in the Perspective Automated Artillery Fire Support Control System ». International Journal of Energy and Environment 15 (26 novembre 2021) : 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91012.2021.15.16.
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The Czech Republic, as a member of international organizations (NATO, EU, UNO), with respect to current global security environment, employs the units of the army both at its own state territory and outside the Czech Republic in multinational forces operations. The article focuses on preparation of meteorological reports of future Automated Command, Control, and Information system (C2I) in conditions of the Army of the Czech Republic. The issue of automated command, control, and information systems is of high importance in the solving of asymmetrical operations tasks today and in the upcoming future. Define the basic resources for creation of meteorological reports of NATO standards in Network Enabled Capabilities (NEC) conditions. The authors define group of meteorological report for designing a new and by the Army of the Czech Republic required sophisticated Automated Fire Support Control System of Artillery meeting NATO standards in Network Enabled Capabilities (NEC) conditions. The article represents section of a huge defensive research project of Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic and the Army of the Czech Republic solved by leading scientists of the University of Defence in Brno.
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Pavlíček, Tomáš W. « Czech and Polish Mathematicians Facing the Choice Between Transnational and Slavic Contacts ». HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE 15, no 1 (24 mai 2023) : 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23363525.2023.2.
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The paper examines the forming of national academic communities in successor states and in the situation after the First World War when scholars (mainly those working in life sciences) participated in the scientific legitimisation of the emerging states. The young generation of scientists faced the question of how prestigious the tradition of contacts with Slavic scholars was and if it was justifiable to limit contacts with German scientists. The author points out the need for examining academic networks, social interaction of scholars, and the transfer of scientific knowledge to qualitatively assess the development of different disciplines of science. Using the example of Czech mathematicians, the author demonstrates their efforts in establishing professional and social contacts with German mathematicians, although in the academic world after the First World War these relations were otherwise officially limited. Czech mathematicians, however, did not want to stay behind in the dynamic development of new theoretical disciplines (e.g. non-Euclidean geometry or topology) and limit the relations to those with their Slavic counterparts, even though the cooperation with the Polish School of Mathematics was still valuable to them. The author of the paper asks to what extent this was the case of the generation of scientists starting their career in the interwar period, namely Václav Hlavatý or Eduard Čech, and concludes that in the history of science it is necessary to distinguish between strategies and social communication of scholars in the disciplines of formal and natural science. The subject is approached from the perspective of transnational history and the formation of Czech and Polish academic networks.
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Jedlička, Petr, et Jitka Paitlová. « Objektivita přírodních věd pohledem experimentální filosofie ». Teorie vědy / Theory of Science 41, no 2 (24 février 2020) : 229–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46938/tv.2019.411.
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Objectivity, as one of the key attributes of science, has become an indispensable part of its ethos and a central theme of the philosophy of science. As such, it has been a subject of philosophical reflection by a number of authors. In our project – in which both philosophers of science and scientists participate – we examine the concept of objectivity in the natural sciences with the tools of experimental philosophy. We aim to identify specific operational dimensions of objectivity, those with which current scientist actually work, thus making them accessible for further theoretical analysis and research. In this text, we present results from the first, qualitative phase of our research based on in-depth interviews and focus groups with scientists working in the Czech Republic. Further, we confront this empirical data with theoretical notions of objectivity (Hacking, Crombie, Solomon, Popper, Galison, Daston, Quine, Kuhn and others). We also present other findings from the research and formulate hypotheses for the research’s subsequent phases.
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Brinke, Josef. « The Contribution of Czech Scientists to the Natural Scientific Knowledge of Australia ». Geografie 93, no 2 (1988) : 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1988093020081.
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Zlochevskaya, Alla V. « New collective project of Czech slavists from Brno : axiology and world literary process ». Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no 6 (novembre 2020) : 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6-20.146.
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The review analyzes the works of scientists from different countries included in the 4th issue of the publication prepared by Czech Slavists from the University n.a. T.G. Masaryk in Brno, in which an attempt is made to conceptualize the development of the literary process in the world from an axiological point of view.
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Pacina, Jan, et Jan Popelka. « Accuracy of Digital Surface Models derived from archival aerial photographs. Case study for the Czech Republic. » Geoinformatics FCE CTU 16, no 1 (8 octobre 2017) : 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.16.1.3.
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The archival aerial photographs are widely used for landscape change analysis, settlement identification or georelief reconstructions. The large archive of old aerial photographs is available for the whole Czech Republic and these data are often used by scientists, historians, students, etc. The quality of the datasets (orthophoto, digital surface models) resulting from archival aerial images processing is crucial for the ongoing analyses. The accuracy test of digital surface models derived from archival aerial images origintaing from 1938 and 1953 is presented within this paper. These two timelines were chosen because they preserve the landscape structure in the begining of the heavy indudstrialization of the Czech Republic.
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Bahenská, Marie. « Věda s ženskou tváří. Ženy-vědkyně v ČSAV a jejich osobní fondy ». Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia 75, no 3-4 (2022) : 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnph.2021.017.
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The paper deals with the personal funds of women working in the scientific institutes of the Czech Academy of Sciences and its predecessors, which are kept by the Masaryk Institute and the Archives of the Czech Academy of Sciences. It presents the most important estates of women scientists from different periods and fields, the structure of these collections, and the way in which they were acquired and processed. It also explores the interest of both professionals and the lay public in this type of archival source. It also discusses the possibilities of their presentation and reflection on the topic of women and science in a broader context.
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Parshankou, Aliaksandr. « Год Франциска Скорины в Литве, Польше и Чехии ». Slavistica Vilnensis 68, no 1 (5 octobre 2023) : 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(1).100.
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The year 2022 was announced in Lithuania by the decision of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania in the years of Francysk Skaryna. It was marked by the publication of monographs dedicated to the outstanding cultural figure, a number of conferences where controversial issues of the life and work of Francysk Skaryna were discussed, a summer school - a joint event of the Czech Republic and Lithuania, exhibitions, film projects, and publications in the press. The events of 2022 in Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, in which scientists, librarians, creative teams took part, and the continuation of scoriniana in 2023, indicate that the legacy of Francysk Skorina does not lose its relevance.
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Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa, Anna Szafrańska, Josef Malach et Milan Chmura. « A Stimulating the Learning of Polish and Czech Students with the Use of e-Learning Resources ». Studia Edukacyjne, no 50 (15 décembre 2018) : 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/se.2018.50.14.
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The article is a result of the collaboration between Polish and Czech scientists who explore academic teachers’ application of resources from the e-learning environment. The presented studies were conducted in 2015-2016 within the IRNet project – International research network for study and development of new tools and methods for advanced pedagogical science in the field of ICT instruments, e-learning and intercultural competences in Poland (University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Ethnology and Educational Science in Cieszyn) and the Czech Republic (University of Ostrava, Pedagogical Faculty). The research was aimed at learning the opinions of academic teachers on their preparation for distance classes and for the stimulation of students’ learning process. The research applied a constructivist perspective, which highlighted the learner’s activity resulting in the subject building their educational reality (in the educational process). Due to the comparative nature of the research, it invoked Harold J. Noah’s model of comparing the quality of University education. The text discusses cases of Poland and the Czech Republic.
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Indychenko, Hanna. « International cooperation between Ukrainian, Czech and Slovak scientists (1961-1970) : historic and source reconstruction ». Rukopisna ta knižkova spadŝina Ukraïni, no 29 (5 décembre 2022) : 321–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/rksu.29.321.
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Pavlyshyn, Liubov. « Foreign policy of the Czech Republic through the prism of historiography ». Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series : History, no 2 (45) (25 décembre 2021) : 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(45).2021.247479.
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The article analyzes the situation of research problems of formation and development of foreign policy of the Czech Republic in the works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers. The scientific problem attracts considerable interest of specialists in the field of international relations, because it is relevant and unstable. The article summarizes the new material on the research topic of historiography. The purpose of this article is to analyze the state of development of our research in domestic and foreign historiography. To achieve this goal, the author considered the bulk of the scientific literature on the foreign policy of the sovereign Czech Republic. For the objective disclosure of the topic by the author, the literature was distributed according to the problem principle. The development of international relations of the CEE countries in the post-communist period and the Czech Republic, in particular, was covered in many scientific and popular science works. Among foreign researchers, the author singles out mainly Czech, Slovak, German and British. Such an ethno-geographical number of scientists is due to the specifics of the geopolitical location of the Czech Republic. Ukrainian researchers were viewed through the prism of domestic foreign policy. The article presents an analysis of scientific research in the field of the following issues: general transformational transformations in the CEE region, formation of the sovereign Czech Republic and national policy, experience of integration into the European Union and NATO, Visegrad cooperation, development of Czech-Slovak relations and formation of Ukrainian-Czech interstate cooperation. To fully and comprehensively cover the research problem, the author used a significant amount of material from periodicals in Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Germany. A review of the works used by domestic and foreign researcher’s shows that the vast majority of publications raise general questions about the course of domestic political transformation processes in the field of political science, economic or cultural research.
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ROHOZIN, Denys, et Tetiana KOMAROVA. « Features of the process of European integration of the Czech Republic ». Economics. Finances. Law 11/3, no - (26 novembre 2021) : 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.11(3).6.
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This paper is devoted to highlighting the stages through which the Czech Republic went on its way to full membership in the European Union. At the beginning of the work, attention is paid to the works of Ukrainian, Russian and Czech scientists analyzed in this context, on which the work is based. Further, an introduction to the historical discourse of events in the political and social spheres in the Czechoslovak Republic after the Second World War is carried out. Attention is drawn to the process of division of the Czech and Slovak Republics in the first half of the 90s. The article tells about the choice by the Czech Republic of the political and social vector for «returning to Europe». Other problems of the Czech Republic on the path of European integration are analyzed, among which one can note the conflict with the Federal Republic of Germany over the forced eviction of the German population from the country in the post-war period, based on the decrees of the President of the Czech Republic Edward Benesh, as well as the solution of this problem through diplomatic means. Attention is also drawn to another problem, which was expressed in the conflict with the government of the Austrian Republic regarding the construction of the Temelin nuclear power plant in the South Bohemian region, in the immediate vicinity of the Austrian borders. The Melk Protocol was analyzed, on the basis of which this conflict was resolved. The general conclusions on this work are summarized, in which the success of the Czech strategy for European and Euro-Atlantic integration is stated. Problems that may arise for Ukraine on the same path are predicted, taking into account the consolidation of the European and Euro-Atlantic vectors of development in the preamble of the Constitution of Ukraine.
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Flégl, Martin, Igor Krejčí et Helena Brožová. « Impact of Score Recalculation of Publication Evaluation on the Czech Higher Education Institutions ». Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no 1 (2016) : 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664010245.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The evaluation of the publication outputs in the Czech Republic is based on the methodology from the Research, Development and Innovation Council. This methodology assigns a score to each output according to a various categories. The evaluation is carried out for 5 year-long sliding period. However, the assigned score for an output is published with more than a year delay. Moreover, the assigned score, in most of the cases, does not correspond with the scientists’ first calculation, which was made according to the generally known rules. The impact of this issue on the chosen scientific organisations, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), is the topic of this paper. The evaluation and analysis of the financial impact of this gap on the Czech higher education institutions’ budgets is provided with data from the years 2007 to 2012.
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Melnyk, Viktor. « CZECHIAN GERMANS : THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL SELF-DESTRUCTION (1939–1945) ». Politology bulletin, no 83 (2019) : 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2018.83.40-50.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Objective of the study: to classify and identify the main causes of the process of political self-destruction of the German ethnic minority in the territory of Czechoslovakia; to propose, substantiate and introduce into scientific circulation the concept of political self-destruction of the German community in the territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, which existed under the suzerainty of the Third Reich from March 15, 1939 to May 13, 1945. Methodology: Therefore, the journalistic and literary works of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia were analyzed, as well as legal documents and diplomatic protocols adopted following the Yalta Conference (February 4 — F ebruary 11, 1945), the Potsdam Conference (July 17 — August 2, 1945). With the help of the traditional complex of historical and legal methods (text study, comparative analysis, legal analogy), were analyzed the content and external forms of legal succession of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in relation to the First Czechoslovak Republic (October 28, 1918 — September 30, 1938) and the Second Czechoslovak Republic (September 30, 1938 — March 15, 1939). Structural and functional method allowed to isolate the main reasons for the successful cultural and socio-economic coexistence of Germans and Czechs in the territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia under the auspices of the Third Reich in 1939–1945. The socio-psychological approach, in turn, determined the political-political characterization of the rise of interethnic hostility of the Czechs to the Germans. The article argues that the cause of the massacres of Germans by Czech fighters (actions with clear signs of genocide) during 1945–1950 was the transfer of the so-called «guilt for Soviet occupation» by the Czech collective consciousness to the Germans. With the help of English and Soviet propaganda, a negative image of the Germans in the mass media was simultaneously formed. Results and conclusions: The history of the Czechoslovak Republic of 1918–1939 is a prime example of the confrontation between spatial and ethno-linguistic political ideologues. On the one hand, there were Sudeten and Bohemian Germans, supported by the strong movement of the Nazis. On the other hand, the concept of Central European Slavic integration, known as «Czechoslovakism». The struggle between these two ideologues often falls out of sight of contemporary political scientists (political scientists) and historians. This article does not fill the gap, but aims to demonstrate the Czech-German ethno-political conflict of the mid-twentieth century in the form of a logical sequence of events that led to the collapse of both Pan-Germanism and Czechoslovakism. The bloody war between the Slavs and the Germans in the center of Europe ended with the victory of «third power» — ideology of communism.
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Melnyk, Viktor. « CZECHIAN GERMANS : THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL SELF-DESTRUCTION (1939–1945) ». Politology bulletin, no 83 (2019) : 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2019.83.40-50.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Objective of the study: to classify and identify the main causes of the process of political self-destruction of the German ethnic minority in the territory of Czechoslovakia; to propose, substantiate and introduce into scientific circulation the concept of political self-destruction of the German community in the territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, which existed under the suzerainty of the Third Reich from March 15, 1939 to May 13, 1945. Methodology: Therefore, the journalistic and literary works of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia were analyzed, as well as legal documents and diplomatic protocols adopted following the Yalta Conference (February 4 — F ebruary 11, 1945), the Potsdam Conference (July 17 — August 2, 1945). With the help of the traditional complex of historical and legal methods (text study, comparative analysis, legal analogy), were analyzed the content and external forms of legal succession of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in relation to the First Czechoslovak Republic (October 28, 1918 — September 30, 1938) and the Second Czechoslovak Republic (September 30, 1938 — March 15, 1939). Structural and functional method allowed to isolate the main reasons for the successful cultural and socio-economic coexistence of Germans and Czechs in the territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia under the auspices of the Third Reich in 1939–1945. The socio-psychological approach, in turn, determined the political-political characterization of the rise of interethnic hostility of the Czechs to the Germans. The article argues that the cause of the massacres of Germans by Czech fighters (actions with clear signs of genocide) during 1945–1950 was the transfer of the so-called «guilt for Soviet occupation» by the Czech collective consciousness to the Germans. With the help of English and Soviet propaganda, a negative image of the Germans in the mass media was simultaneously formed. Results and conclusions: The history of the Czechoslovak Republic of 1918–1939 is a prime example of the confrontation between spatial and ethno-linguistic political ideologues. On the one hand, there were Sudeten and Bohemian Germans, supported by the strong movement of the Nazis. On the other hand, the concept of Central European Slavic integration, known as «Czechoslovakism». The struggle between these two ideologues often falls out of sight of contemporary political scientists (political scientists) and historians. This article does not fill the gap, but aims to demonstrate the Czech-German ethno-political conflict of the mid-twentieth century in the form of a logical sequence of events that led to the collapse of both Pan-Germanism and Czechoslovakism. The bloody war between the Slavs and the Germans in the center of Europe ended with the victory of «third power» — ideology of communism.
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Kůdela, V. « Plant pathology in the Czech Republic ». Plant Protection Science 38, SI 1 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (1 janvier 2002) : S1—S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10309-pps.
Texte intégralRésumé :
An outline of past achievements in plant pathology in the CR and main recent problems of Czech plant pathologists are given. A description of the present state in plant pathology in the CR is preceded by data on the structure of CR, on its agriculture, research and development. The outstanding feature of the Czech agriculture is large-scale production. However, the CR still lags behind the EU in yields per hectare. Compared with the EU member states, the CR devotes less money (less then 0.7% of GDP) to research and development (R&D). The trend of state subsidies to R&D in the agriculture sector in current prices is stagnant. It represents an actual decline in the fixed prices. In the Czech Republic, approximately six hundreds persons are professionally engaged in plant health. It represents 6 professionals per 100 hundreds citizens in the CR. Around 160 persons deal with the research and/or teaching of plant pathology. Public service in the field of plant health (advisory work, extension or outreach activities) is one of the weak links in the system of plant health care in the CR. The reason is the lack of commitment for this field of plant health care activity together with absence of sufficient financial support. Minimum requirements for education should be set on advisors and provider of services in the field of plant health at the EU level. In the CR, there exists still some gap in scientific expertise of nematology and integrated pest management. The Czech Lands are proud of the role of some Bohemian and Moravian scientists who have been prominent in the development of plant pathology and related disciplines. These include: AUGUSTUS CARL JOSEPH CORDA and FRANTIŠEK BUBÁK in mycology, GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL in genetics, FRANTIŠEK KRÁL in bacteriology, BOHUMIL NĚMEC and EDUARD BAUDYŠ in plant pathology.
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Pánek, Jiří, Vít Pásztó, Jaroslav Burian, Jakub Bakule et Jakub Lysek. « What is the current state of geoparticipation in Czech municipalities ? » GeoScape 15, no 1 (1 juin 2021) : 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geosc-2021-0008.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The active involvement of citizens in decision-making processes via geoparticipatory spatial tools is becoming a popular research field among geographers, GIScientists, environmental psychologists, political scientists and many others. This paper presents the idea of the Index of geoparticipation – an indicator-based index divided into three dimensions (communication, participation, transparency) that helps to evaluate the state of geoparticipation among Czech municipalities. It describes the current state of geoparticipation at the municipality level in Czechia. It aims to fill the research gap in finding which components of geoparticipation at the municipality level are being used, and how their use is affected by the size of municipalities and their membership of Local Agenda 21 networks. The paper builds upon an extensive dataset collected by the authors from all Czech municipalities (n=6 258) and presents various “shades” of geoparticipation in Czechia. Highlights for public administration, management and planning: • The highest average values of the Index of geoparticipation were obtained from the regions’ capital cities, followed by statutory cities, municipalities with extended powers, municipalities which are members of the Healthy Cities of the Czech Republic (HCCZ) network and cities. • HCCZ member municipalities use geoparticipatory tools significantly more than the rest of the Czech municipalities • The communication dimension is the most widely implemented pillar of the Index of geoparticipation • There is no significant relationship between social exclusion and geoparticipation at the nationwide level
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Sram, Radim J. « Impact of Air Pollution on the Health of the Population in Parts of the Czech Republic ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no 18 (4 septembre 2020) : 6454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186454.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thirty years ago, Northern Bohemia in the Czech Republic was one of the most air polluted areas in Europe. After political changes, the Czech government put forward a research program to determine if air pollution is really affecting human health. This program, later called the “Teplice Program”, was initiated in collaboration with scientists from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). This cooperation made possible the use of methods on the contemporary level. The very high concentrations of sulphur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter of 10 micrometers or less (PM10), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in the air showed, for the first time, the impact of air pollutants on the health of the population in mining districts: adverse pregnancy outcomes, the impact of air pollution on sperm morphology, learning disabilities in children, and respiratory morbidity in preschool children. A surprising result came from the distribution of the sources of pollution: 70% of PM10 pollution came from local heating and not from power plants as expected. Thanks to this result, the Czech government supported changes in local heating from brown coal to natural gas. This change substantially decreased SO2 and PM10 pollution and affected mortality, especially cardiovascular mortality.
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Romportl, Dušan, et Tomáš Chuman. « Present Approaches to Landscape Typology in the Czech Republic ». Journal of Landscape Ecology 5, no 3 (1 décembre 2012) : 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10285-012-0057-5.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRACT Landscape typologies are widely recognised as useful tools for landscape management and planning. However, there is wide range of different approaches producing diverse outputs, which makes the usage of landscape typologies sometimes difficult or confusing in general practice (Wascher ed., 2005). The same situation is found in the Czech Republic, where a number of holistic, expert-based and quantitative approaches were developed. These differences could be explained by different objectives of landscape classification, different input data and methods used, and by the particular author’s experience and erudition. Nevertheless, landscape typology should be clear both for scientists, landscapeplanners and policy makers. It is necessary to create valid landscape-planning documents which have to reflect regional, cultural and natural landscape specifics, for as effective and sustainable land use as possible. For such a strategic planning, clearly defined and characterised spatial units seem to be an essential base. This paper aims to introduce the fundamental methodological approaches, provides basic comparison of different Czech typologies, and discusses an optimal method for landscape planning.
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Lichocka, Halina. « Akademia Umiejętności (1872–1918) i jej czescy członkowie ». Studia Historiae Scientiarum 14 (27 mai 2015) : 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921749pkhn_pau.16.003.5259.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article shows that the Czech humanists formed the largest group among the foreign members of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow. It is mainly based on the reports of the activities of the Academy. The Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow was established by transforming the Krakow Learned Society. The Statute of the newly founded Academy was approved by a decision of the Emperor Franz Joseph I on February 16, 1872. The Emperor nominated his brother Archduke Karl Ludwig as the Academy’s Protector. The Academy was assigned to take charge of research matters related to different fields of science: philology (mainly Polish and other Slavic languages); history of literature; history of art; philosophical; political and legal sciences; history and archaeology; mathematical sciences, life sciences, Earth sciences and medical sciences. In order to make it possible for the Academy to manage so many research topics, it was divided into three classes: a philological class, a historico‑philosophical class, and a class for mathematics and natural sciences. Each class was allowed to establish its own commissions dealing with different branches of science. The first members of the Academy were chosen from among the members of the Krakow Learned Society. It was a 12‑person group including only local members, approved by the Emperor. It was also them who elected the first President of the Academy, Józef Majer, and the Secretary General, Józef Szujski, from this group. By the end of 1872, the organization of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow was completed. It had its administration, management and three classes that were managed by the respective directors and secretaries. It also had three commissions, taken over from the Krakow Learned Society, namely: the Physiographic Commission, the Bibliographic Commission and the Linguistic Commission. At that time, the Academy had only a total of 24 active members who had the right to elect non‑ resident and foreign members. Each election had to be approved by the Emperor. The first public plenary session of the Academy was held in May 1873. After the speeches had been delivered, a list of candidates for new members of the Academy was read out. There were five people on the list, three of which were Czech: Josef Jireček, František Palacký and Karl Rokitansky. The second on the list was – since February 18, 1860 – a correspondent member of the Krakow Learned Society, already dissolved at the time. They were approved by the Emperor Franz Joseph in his rescript of July 7, 1873. Josef Jireček (1825–1888) became a member of the Philological Class. He was an expert on Czech literature, an ethnographer and a historian. František Palacký (1798–1876) became a member of the Historico‑Philosophical Class. The third person from this group, Karl Rokitansky (1804–1878), became a member of the Class for Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The mere fact that the first foreigners were elected as members of the Academy was a perfect example of the criteria according to which the Academy selected its active members. From among the humanists, it accepted those researchers whose research had been linked to Polish matters and issues. That is why until the end of World War I, the Czech representatives of social sciences were the biggest group among the foreign members of the Academy. As for the members of the Class for Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the Academy invited scientists enjoying exceptional recognition in the world. These criteria were binding throughout the following years. The Academy elected two other humanists as its members during the session held on October 31, 1877 and these were Václav Svatopluk Štulc (1814–1887) and Antonin Randa (1834–1914). Václav Svatopluk Štulc became a member of the Philological Class and Antonin Randa became a member of the Historico‑Philosophical Class. The next Czech scholar who became a member of the Academy of Arts and Scientists in Krakow was Václav Vladivoj Tomek (1818–1905). It was the Historico‑Philosophical Class that elected him, which happened on May 2, 1881. On May 14, 1888, the Krakow Academy again elected a Czech scholar as its active member. This time it was Jan Gebauer (1838–1907), who was to replace Václav Štulc, who had died a few months earlier. Further Czech members of the Krakow Academy were elected at the session on December 4, 1899. This time it was again humanists who became the new members: Zikmund Winter (1846–1912), Emil Ott (1845–1924) and Jaroslav Goll (1846–1929). Two years later, on November 29, 1901, Jan Kvičala (1834–1908) and Jaromir Čelakovský (1846–1914) were elected as members of the Krakow Academy. Kvičala became a member of the Philological Class and Čelakovský – a corresponding member of the Historical‑Philosophical Class. The next member of the Krakow Academy was František Vejdovský (1849–1939) elected by the Class for Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Six years later, a chemist, Bohuslav Brauner (1855–1935), became a member of the same Class. The last Czech scientists who had been elected as members of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow before the end of the World War I were two humanists: Karel Kadlec (1865–1928) and Václav Vondrák (1859–1925). The founding of the Czech Royal Academy of Sciences in Prague in 1890 strengthened the cooperation between Czech and Polish scientists and humanists.
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Grasko, Anna. « Young Scholars Conference “Slavic World : Community and Diversity”. Moscow, 24–25 May 2022. Section “Literary studies” ». Slavic World in the Third Millennium 17, no 3-4 (2022) : 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2022.17.3-4.16.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This year, young scientists from Moscow and Kaliningrad took part in the work of the Literary Studies section. The reports were divided into three thematic blocks: “Literary transformations”, “Spatio-temporal paradigms”, and “Issues of genre and poetics”. As part of the fi rst thematic block, reports on inter-Slavic literary connections and transformations of literary images and plots were presented. Problems touched upon included the correlation of folklore and rock in the Belarusian cultural space, the formation of the image of a little man in Slovenian and Czech literature in comparison with Russian literature, the transformation of the motifs of Chekov in Polish absurdist dramaturgy, and the influence of ideology on the reading of Czech interwar novels about Soviet life. The second thematic block united reports with spatio-temporal issues. Many speakers correlated spatio-temporal categories with the concept of memory, clarifying its properties and functions in various literary texts. The problem of landscape visualization in Czech modernist landscape lyrics was also touched upon. Within the framework of the third block, issues of genre and poetics were discussed, for example the properties of the Czech interwar utopia and the features of the Czech postmodern novel. Special attention was also paid to narratology. The moderators of the subsections were employees of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and specialists in Slavic literature. Both the participants of the conference and the moderators actively entered into a scientific dialogue, identified problematic issues, and jointly searched for solutions. In addition to the speakers who have regularly taken part in the conference, new participants participated this year, which indicates the ongoing relevance of this event.
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Fiala, Tomáš, et Jaroslav Holuša. « Polydrusus aeratus (Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Entiminae) : a potential pest of young coniferous stands ». Central European Forestry Journal 68, no 1 (1 mars 2022) : 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/forj-2021-0014.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Polydrusus aeratus Gravenhorst, 1807 is a pest of both coniferous and deciduous trees in forests. It is widespread throughout the Czech Republic from the lowlands to the mountains. Adult beetles occur from April to September. In the western Czech Republic, a number of 1- to 2-m tall Abies alba were recently damaged by P. aeratus adults at an altitude of 750 m. P. aeratus can damage older saplings that were damaged as young saplings by the pine weevil. The damage caused by P. aeratus is so for rather small but should not be neglected by foresters. As the ongoing climate change modifies the relationship between trees and pests, also currently indifferent species may become dangerous for forests in near feature. Therefore, scientists would focus also on relatively less dangerous species of pests, especially insects. Possible methods for controlling of P. aeratus are suggested as main output of the study.
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Noreika, Nina, Julie Winterová, Tailin Li, Josef Krása et Tomáš Dostál. « The Small Water Cycle in the Czech Landscape : How Has It Been Affected by Land Management Changes Over Time ? » Sustainability 13, no 24 (13 décembre 2021) : 13757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413757.
Texte intégralRésumé :
For the Czech Republic to recover from the effects of past mismanagement, it is necessary to determine how its landscape management can be improved holistically by reinforcing the small water cycle. We conducted a scenario analysis across four time periods using SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to determine the effects of land use, land management, and crop rotation shifts since the 1800s in what is now the Czech Republic. The 1852 and 1954 land-use scenarios behaved the most similarly hydrologically across all four scenarios, likely due to minimal landscape transformation and the fact that these two scenarios occur prior to the widespread incorporation of subsurface tile drainages across the landscape. Additionally, the crop rotation of 1920–1938 reinforces the small water cycle the most, while that of 1950–1989 reinforces the small water cycle the least. Diversified crop rotations should be incentivized to farmers, and increasing the areas of forest, brush, and permanent grassland should be prioritized to further reinforce the small water cycle. It is necessary to foster relationships and open communication between watershed managers, landowners, and scientists to improve the small water cycle and to pave the way for successful future hydrological modeling in the Czech Republic.
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Petrasek, Jan, Klara Hoyerova, Vaclav Motyka, Jan Hejatko, Petre Dobrev, Miroslav Kaminek et Radomira Vankova. « Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Development 2018 ». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no 4 (20 février 2019) : 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040909.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The international symposium “Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Development” (ACPD), which is held every 4–5 years in Prague, Czech Republic, is a meeting of scientists interested in the elucidation of the action of two important plant hormones—auxins and cytokinins. It is organized by a group of researchers from the Laboratory of Hormonal Regulations in Plants at the Institute of Experimental Botany, the Czech Academy of Sciences. The symposia already have a long tradition, having started in 1972. Thanks to the central role of auxins and cytokinins in plant development, the ACPD 2018 symposium was again attended by numerous experts who presented their results in the opening, two plenary lectures, and six regular sessions, including two poster sessions. Due to the open character of the research community, which is traditionally very well displayed during the meeting, a lot of unpublished data were presented and discussed. In this report, we summarize the contributions in individual sessions that attracted our attention.
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Kizi, Choriyeva Xurshidabonu Xurram. « ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON THE INSTITUTE OF GUARDIANSHIP AND TRUSTEESHIP ». American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 6, no 3 (1 mars 2024) : 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue03-07.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article presents a comparative analysis of the legislation of domestic and foreign countries regarding the institution of guardianship and trusteeship. The legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan discusses the conditions for the appointment of a guardian and trustee, issues related to the rights and interests of persons under guardianship and trusteeship. In this regard, existing ideas and views in the scientific research of a number of scientists were analyzed. From foreign countries, opinions were given on the experience of countries such as Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Italy and the Czech Republic.
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Šlesingerová, Eva. « Recombinant DNA and Genome-editing Technologies : Embodied Utopias and Heterotopias ». Body & ; Society 27, no 2 (juin 2021) : 32–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x21998449.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Recombinant DNA technology is an essential area of life engineering. The main aim of research in this field is to experimentally explore the possibilities of repairing damaged human DNA, healing or enhancing future human bodies. Based on ethnographic research in a Czech biochemical laboratory, the article explores biotechnological corporealities and their specific ontology through dealings with bio-objects, the bodywork of scientists. Using the complementary concepts of utopia and heterotopia, the text addresses the situation of bodies and bio-objects in a laboratory. Embodied utopias are analyzed as material semiotic phenomena that are embodied by scientists in their visions and emotions and that are related to potential bodies and to future, not-yet-actualized embodiments. As a counterpart to this, the text explores embodied heterotopias, which are always the other spaces, like biotechnological bio-objects that are simulated in computers or stored in special solutions.
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Šedo, Jakub. « Definice semiprezidencialismu – řešení či nové otázky ? » Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 20, no 1 (1 avril 2018) : 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2018.1.69.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This review essay discusses new definition of a semipresidential system, which has been introduced by Miloš Brunclík and Michal Kubát in their book Kdo vládne Česku? (Who Governs in Czechia?). Advantages and problems of their definition are discussed, with the result that the definition is interesting and generally correct. However, some modifications to the definition are proposed. Subsequently, arguments put forward against the Post-duvergerian definition of semipresidentialism are critically evaluated, including alternatives to the definition proposed by Brunclík and Kubát. The essay closes by presenting alternative ways of dealing with the dispute over the definition of semipresidentialism among Czech political scientists.
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Likhtei, Ihor. « Uprising of the Czech nobility against king Vaclav I in 1248-1249 : causes, contradictions, consequences ». Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 37 (4 octobre 2022) : 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.100-114.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Th e purpose of the scientifi c study is to reveal the reasons for the Czech uprising of nobles against their king Vaclav I, highlight the main points of confrontations and to fi nd out the motives that made Prince Przemysl to side with the rebels. Th e methodological basis of the work is the principles of historicism, objectivity and scientifi c reliability. Historical-systemic and analytical methods have been used. Th e study was prepared on grounds of the source analysis. It is about the documents of the Czech diplomacy, as well as about the annals and chronicles that were kept in Prague and in certain regions of the Holy Roman Empire. It was focused on works of the leading Czech scientists dealing with the outlined issues. Th e scientifi c novelty is in the detailed coverage of the course of the Czech nobility uprising against King Václav I. Conclusions. In the process of research, the reasons that induced the Czech nobility to oppose their lord Vaclav I, are revealed: it’s king’s ignoring the state aff airs, the monarch’s excessive generosity towards a narrow circle of his favorites, ambitious aspirations of his son and the heir – the Moravian Margrave of Przemysl. Th e discontent among the nobility manifested in the second half of 1247. Th e main events developed during 1248-1249. In the course of the upris- ing, the rebels have attracted to their side Margrave of Przemyśl, who was proclaimed the king. Th e young man accepted that because of his ambitious nature, and also, apparently, because of his being angry with his father for his loss of interest to the struggle for the Babenberg inheri- tance. Margrave Przemysl obviously assumed that it would not be possible to deprive his father of power completely, and therefore he sought the ways to achieve more powers in governing the country. And King Vaclav I did not want to make concessions, he acted confi dently and care- fully prepared for a decisive blow. As a result, he retained his power and reconciled with his son, however, he appointed his confi dants to him and limited some of his profi ts. Th e uprising witnessed the crisis of the Czech statehood. Th e nobility was defeated, and Prshemysl realized that the resistance to father undermines the monarchical order in the Czech state, and fl irting with nobility can harm himself.
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Pesha, Anastasiya, Marina Shavrovskaya et Zdeněk Caha. « Comparative Analysis of the Level of Development of Entrepreneurial Competencies among Students in Russia and the Czech Republic ». SHS Web of Conferences 90 (2021) : 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219002007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The role of universities in the development of entrepreneurship is increasing. Within this context, universities are introducing specialized programs and disciplines aimed at developing students’ innovative and entrepreneurial competencies. This article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the level of development of students’ entrepreneurial competencies in Russia and the Czech Republic. To implement the key task, the authors analysed approaches to the classification of entrepreneurial competencies. On the basis of relevance and objectivity, the authors selected the EntreComp classification from 2016, which subsequently formed the basis for the developed methodological tools for the empirical research. The method was tested in three universities in the Russian Federation and one in the Czech Republic. The total number of participants was 436. The results of the analysis of the entrepreneurial competencies revealed significant statistical differences between the respondents from the two countries for 10 out of 15 evaluated competencies. At the same time, 68% of respondents in the Russian Federation and 64% in the Czech Republic were found to have an advanced level of development of one entrepreneurial competence. This fact is indicative of the similarity of the vast majority of the final results for the respondents from both countries and confirms the hypothesis that most students participating in the test did not have a lower than average level of competence development. The results of the study may be of interest to scientists and practitioners who study the assessment and development of entrepreneurial competencies in students and specialists.
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Tesar, Jiri, Marketa Safarikova Pstroszova, Karolina Weberova et Jaroslav Mucha. « Involvement and use of European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research EMPIR in the Czech Metrology Institute – a positive example of the use of European cooperation ». Ukrainian Metrological Journal, no 2 (5 juillet 2023) : 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24027/2306-7039.2.2023.286720.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Czech Metrology Institute (CMI) has been the national metrology institute of the Czech Republic since 1993. The significant development of the CMI's fundamental metrology departments and the gradual growth of the CMI's scientific and research capacities are linked to its successful participation in the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP) and the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR). In total, 28 countries have participated in the EMPIR Programme, with Switzerland, Norway, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey and the UK in addition to the EU Member States. The necessary organisational and administrative background for the realisation of the EMPIR Programme was provided by EURAMET e.V., a European Regional Metrology Organisation operated as a non-profit association under German law. The most important benefit of the Programme for the CMI and the Czech Republic is the successful implementation of the research results of individual EMPIR projects. Within the framework of this implementation of the EMPIR results in the CMI, 6 new state measurement standards of the Czech Republic have already been established and another 4 are in the stage of preparation for announcement. Furthermore, 23 new or significantly modified measurement methods have been developed based on the results within the CMI and are now provided as a service by the CMI. Finally, participation in the EMPIR projects has been used to train 42 new CMI scientists in various fields of measurement. If to add to this the use of the results of the former EMRP Programme, it can be concluded that the development of metrology at the CMI over the last 10 years has been strongly conditioned by successful participation in European Metrology Programmes and the ability of the CMI to subsequently apply the results of individual projects to its laboratory practice.
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Čejková, Jitka. « About the Faculty of Chemical Engineering ». Chemické listy 116, no 10 (15 octobre 2022) : 574–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54779/chl20220574.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The University of Chemistry and Technology Prague celebrates its 70th anniversary this year. On this occasion, this paper devoted to the Faculty of Chemical Engineering is presented. First, the history of the faculty and the development of its departments is summarized. The faculty was established as the Faculty of Chemical Production, Automation and Economics in 1960 and it was renamed to the Faculty of Chemical Engineering in 1969. Further, the key scientists, teachers and deans are introduced and their contribution to the advancement of the faculty highlighted. The current offer of study programs (bachelor, master and doctoral) in both Czech and English is also listed.
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Korshikov, Boris N. « Modern foreign studies of the phenomenon of successfulness ». Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series : Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics 27, no 4 (20 avril 2022) : 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-4-189-193.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Analysis of foreign research material conducted in 2015-2021 by Indian, American, Czech, Polish, Australian and other scientists aimed at studying successfulness phenomenon is presented in this article. Main approaches to understanding successfulness and directions in its study are reviewed. It is established that successfulness is a multidimensional construction directly correlated with various positive personality characteristics that contribute to effective coping with stress and increased life satisfaction. The main conceptual areas of investigations studying the phenomenon of personal successfulness in various spheres of life activities are presented. Analysis and systematisation of approaches to personality successfulsness study are conducted, and also the prospects for further study of this phenomenon are outlined.
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Mohr, Barbara. « A Truly European Forest : A Historic Lower Silesian Palaeobotanical Collection (Late Cretaceous) at the Museum of Natural History (Berlin) ». Earth Sciences History 28, no 2 (5 novembre 2009) : 276–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.28.2.3n50n2xt0u152u57.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A historical collection of late Cretaceous plant fossils from Lower Silesia, comprising about 520 specimens, now located at the Museum of Natural History, Berlin, and formerly in possession of the Prussian Geological Survey, has recently been traced back to its origins. Today this collection can be used as a nucleus to develop future scientific research projects. Due to the historical background of the specimens and the scattered locations of additional material from various geologic sites, such projects may have to be realised as a cooperative effort between scientists from several institutions of the Central European countries that were historically involved, namely the Czech Republic, Germany, and Poland.