Bibliographies thématiques / Critica geopolitica

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Critica geopolitica »

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Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Critica geopolitica"

1

Kotovchevska, Blagica, et Blagoj Conev. « FROM TRADITIONAL TOWARDS CRITICAL GEOPOLITICS ». Knowledge International Journal 28, no 6 (10 décembre 2018) : 1827–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28061827b.

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Critical geopolitics examines geopolitical practices in order to understand geographical and political thinking and how the global policy practices are affected. It examines the geopolitical tradition, referring to the historical and geographical context of ideas about geography and politics. In a wider sense, it aims to critically examine everything related to geography and politics. It gives us an idea how the practice of world politics is implemented through different geopolitical arrangements and how our worldview is based on these premises. The analyzes presented through the research of critical geopolitics aimed to create a complex and accurate geopolitical picture, that is, a geopolitical mirror in the function of an essential deconstruction of the geopolitical discourses that create stereotypes for the actors involved in a certain conflict, for the states and the regions where the conflict takes place, that is, a creation of afalse geopolitical picture or a geopolitical mosaic.
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Fard, Rebin. « Towards a New Concept of Constructivist Geopolitics : Bridging Classical and Critical Geopolitics ». Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 15, no 1 (31 mars 2021) : 26–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a150102.

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This essay deals with the question to what extent perspectives of classical and critical geopolitical thought are suitable for analysing geopolitical structures of world politics. The following article discusses the potential that opens up a constructivist perspective for the conceptualisation of space and spatiality in geopolitics. This article is about links between geopolitics and international relations for a theoretical rebuilding of geopolitics. It focuses on the constructivist geopolitics and thus questions of power, space, politics and new political spaces; however, not only in a global and national context but also on a local and regional scale. According to the basic premises of constructivist geopolitics, geopolitical constructions and conceptions of space can be asserted as subjective and objective categories. From this perspective, it also shows that the geopolitical world order can be understood not only objectively but also subjectively in reciprocal interaction. These discussions are seen as an interrelated contribution to combine two different paradigms and to promote the synergy of scientific expertise to understand world politics and for the management of temporary global problems. Constructivist geopolitics attempts to conceptually rethink classical geopolitics and critical geopolitics together in a new way to enrich the subject of geopolitics as a possible approach.
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Okunev, I. Yu. « Critical Geopolitics and Post-Critical Shift in Geopolitical Research Paradigm ». Comparative Politics (Russia) 5, no 4 (18 septembre 2015) : 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2014-5-4-6-14.

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Dodds, Klaus-John, et James Derrick Sidaway. « Locating Critical Geopolitics ». Environment and Planning D : Society and Space 12, no 5 (octobre 1994) : 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d120515.

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The authors review and locate the emerging literature of critical geopolitics, They illustrate some of the main lines of development within a rapidly expanding literature. This literature analyses geopolitics as discourse and also deconstructs policy texts to examine the use of geographical reasoning in statecraft. Critical geopolitics also links up with critical work in geopolitical economy and development studies. Areas are identified in which critical geopolitics could engage productively with research and scholarship in related fields.
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Onopko, O. V. « FOREIGN POLICY EXPERTISE : THE RESEARCH POTENTIAL OF CRITICAL GEOPOLITICS ». Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, no 3 (2022) : 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-3-77-85.

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The author determines the possibilities of using the theoretical and methodological apparatus of critical geopolitics to study foreign policy expertise. Accordingly, the key views of scientists specializing in the field of critical geopolitics on the problems of foreign policy expertise were summarized and systematized; the concept of critical geopolitics by G. O'Tuathail was expanded and supplemented; the significance of foreign policy expertise at various levels of geopolitical discourse was analyzed; the author's definition was proposed and the features of expert geopolitical discourse were established, its types determined. Consequently, it was substantiated that foreign policy expertise may be a network-organized set of actors in geopolitical discourse. By virtue of their expert status, they have the ability to decisively influence the geopolitical ideas of the population and political actors, alongside the process of the political decision-making process in the field of foreign policy, defense and security. The study determined that the subjects of foreign policy expertise act at all major levels of geopolitical discourse, forming its separate direction – expert geopolitical discourse. Within its framework, they form both ideological and theoretical, conceptual, as well as applied and popular geopolitical ideas that make up the geopolitical pictures of the world of ordinary citizens and the political elite.
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Dnistryanskyy, Myroslav. « Conceptual and methodological problems of geopolitics as scientific discipline ». Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no 47 (27 novembre 2014) : 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.47.875.

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Critical analysis of concepts and terminology of geopolitics was made. Paradigm of scientific analysis of global geopolitical processes was proved. The basic modern global political trends were represented. A regularity formation and change of civilizations-cultures were grounded. Significant relationships and dependencies in the geopolitical system in the world were defined. The regular character of the convergence of the territorial organization of political and ethnic areas of the modern world was exposed. Incorrect methodological approaches to the analysis of the geopolitical situation in Ukraine were allocated. Key words: geopolitics, objective geopolitical analysis, methodology of geopolitics, conceptual foundations of geopolitics, geopolitical trends.
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Teyyub, Parviz, et Ogli Valiyev. « Critical Geopolitics as the New Paradigm of Geopolitical Research ». CulturologicalBulletin : ScienceandTheoreticalYearbookofNyzhniaNaddniprianshchyna (the Lower Dnieper Ukraine) 2, no 40 (2019) : 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2413-2284-2019-2-40-03.

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Bachmann, Veit, et Sami Moisio. « Towards a constructive critical geopolitics – Inspirations from the Frankfurt School of critical theory ». Environment and Planning C : Politics and Space 38, no 2 (18 août 2019) : 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654419869016.

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This paper seeks to enrich the scholarly potential and further develop the societal role of critical geopolitical scholarship. In particular, we elaborate on some of the challenges of what we call a ‘constructive critical geopolitics’. This is done through a selective inquiry into some of the key insights of the first generation of Frankfurt School critical theory, in particular as regards its reflections on political action and public engagement. We argue that incorporating some of the central tenets of critical theory into critical geopolitics has important implications for the subdiscipline – theoretically, empirically and as regards its applied/constructive role in society. Our argument seeks to contribute to the inclusion of constructive critical geopolitical analysis alongside the focus on thorough deconstruction of hegemonic knowledge productions, power relations and systems of exclusion. More concretely, drawing on critical theory as well as on geographic feminist and peace research, we call for more explicit normative positioning in critical geopolitical scholarship and suggest that we embrace the complexity of the geopolitical phenomena we study and, in so doing, to consider both their progressive and regressive aspects. We use our interest in processes of European (dis)integration, and the Brexit vote in particular, to highlight the need to further develop such multiperspectival analysis on highly complex and multifaceted geopolitical processes, such as European (dis)integration.
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Rogulis, Dovydas. « Nato Military Interventions In Kosovo, Libya, Afghanistan, And Their Impact On Relations With Russia After The Cold War ». Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review 36, no 1 (20 décembre 2017) : 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lfpr-2017-0001.

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Abstract Abstract This thesis seeks to find out how NATO military interventions in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have affected relations with Russia. In order to achieve the aim and hypothesis of the study, the critical geopolitical approach is chosen as a theoretical framework. A schematic critical geopolitics conceptualization of Gearóid Ó. Tuathail is used as the method of research. This thesis mostly pays attention to three essential parts of the critical geopolitics: “formal geopolitics” (analyses of think tanks, specialists, etc.), “practical geopolitics” (the decisions of policy makers, official statements, documents, strategies and speeches) and “popular geopolitics” (the discourse of the media and surveys). The combination of these three elements allows determining the certain NATO’s and Russian geopolitical discourses towards crises in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan. With regard to evidences of crises, NATO’s and Russian geopolitical discourses are assessed from very positive, positive, neutral, to negative and very negative. It provides an opportunity to see how both sides have acknowledged these crises and how in long terms NATO’s military interventions in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have influenced relations with Russia in international order. Moreover, descriptive method, discourse analysis and a comparative approach are used to scrutinize Russian and NATO’s geopolitical discourses towards crises. The analyses of NATO’s and Russian geopolitical discourses show that the hypothesis different NATO and Russian geopolitical discourses towards crises in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have affected reciprocal relations is correct. The crisis of Kosovo in 2008 marks the end of the Russian flexible policy towards NATO and marks a new beginning of a permanently hostile geopolitical discourse against NATO in Europe. NATO military interventions in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have negatively affected relations with Russia mostly in Europe. Mutual cooperation and diplomatic disputes towards crises in Libya and Afghanistan are minor in comparison with the NATO-Russian relations in the European continent. Consequently, Russia concentrates most of its attention to the geopolitical tradition towards Europe.
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Kopanja, Mihajlo. « Geopolitical thought of Saul Bernard Cohen : Between obsoletion and underutilization ». Medjunarodni problemi 72, no 1 (2020) : 61–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2001061k.

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At the time when geopolitics, after its half a century long downfal, is reemerging and returning to the focus of academic considerations, varaities of contemporary geopolitical thought is observed almost exclusively through the prism of two entrenched positions: classical and critical geopolitics. With such oversimplification, geopolitics may loose much, demanding observation, understandment and requestioning of thoughts by those authors that cannot be simply labeled as either classical or critical. In a desire to contribute to the overcoming of such oversimplifications, this paper observes the geopolitical though of Saul Bernard Cohen in the light of determining its contemporary relevance. Starting from the question whether his thoughts are obsolete or underutilized, the paper provides an overview of authors that influenced Cohen, observation of the evolution of his geopolitical thoughts through seven decade long career, and the conceptual matrix he developed. Labeling Cohen?s thought as a specific geopolitical approach, rather than a general theory, the paper identifies the limitations of his approach with which the discrepancy between the possibilities it provides and the lack of its usage in contemporary geopolitical literature are explained. Yet, this paper points to the existence of considerations within Cohen?s opus which can serve as the foundation for overcoming the limitations of his geopolitical approach, concluding that, because of such possibilities, Cohen?s geopolitical thought is to a greater extent underutilized then it is obsolete.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Critica geopolitica"

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Rech, Matthew Falko. « A critical geopolitics of RAF recruitment ». Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1743.

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This PhD thesis investigates the geopolitics of Royal Air Force (RAF) recruitment practices. Set at the interface between military and civilian life, RAF recruitment represents an important site from which particular imaginations of the military are consumed, enacted and performed. Drawing primarily on critical geopolitical theory and military geography, along with more-than-representational approaches to popular culture, the thesis uncovers how RAF recruitment necessitates an understanding of, and participation within, certain military-political narratives and imaginaries. It shows that these imaginaries – variously associated with the role, utility and legitimacy of state-sanctioned military violence – are powerful in their ability to affect popular understandings of the military, and to affect certain bodily and material engagements within the immediate spaces of recruitment. Furthermore, with a specific focus on the RAF, it demonstrates how certain ideas around the role and utility of military airpower are represented, enacted and performed. The thesis approaches the geopolitics of RAF recruitment in three ways. Firstly, focussing on the representative tenets of recruitment, the thesis examines both the historical and contemporary design of recruiting texts, images and documents. Using a socio-historical analysis of recruiting images, and drawing upon interviews with the military and corporate producers of recruitment, it demonstrates how recruitment emerges from particular structures, knowledges and experiences. Secondly, focussing on the visualities of military public-relations, the thesis demonstrates how large-scale public and private events, such as military airshows, provide spaces in which military-political narratives and imaginaries are enacted in and through regimes of seeing and sighting. Based on ethnographic research at military airshows, the thesis works to uncover the ways in which techniques of vision at spectacular events tie the potential recruit into particular imaginations of military legitimacy, efficacy, heritage and power. Thirdly, the thesis examines how the more mundane, quotidian sites of RAF recruitment are powerful in their ability to affect bodily predispositions and material engagements. Focussing on RAF recruiting games, military fitness regimes and the material, ephemeral nature of the airshow in particular, the thesis provides an insight into why the material and bodily cultures of militarism matter, and how they work persuasively to entrain particular imaginations of military life and culture. x The thesis raises important questions about the presence of military narratives and imaginaries in the public, civilian sphere, and in popular culture in particular. Set at the interface between military and civilian life, RAF recruitment demonstrates how popular geopolitical discourses of the military sometimes work not only to script imaginations of military violence, but to affect, mark and alter civilian lives and futures.
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Dodds, Klaus-John. « Critical geopolitics and the writing of foreign policy ». Thesis, University of Bristol, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/54c2c69d-717d-4def-ba92-eff80f4d13c6.

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Celik, Soner. « Imagining Turkey In A Re(de)territorialized World : Turkey, The Orient And The Occident ». Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12612150/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyzes the construction of geopolitical imaginations of Turkey in the post-September 11 era on the basis of critical geopolitics and in the frame of a center (the United States and the European Union)-margin (Turkey) relationship. The dissolving of the relatively stable concepts of the Cold War era by globalization and the demise of the Soviet Union -such as state integrity, sovereignty, inside/outside dichotomy and state identity- has created deterritorialization in the global space of territorial states. However, territorial states have continued to exist via reterritorialization on the basis of new enemies/others/boundaries borrowed from old concepts, narratives and dramas. Following the September 11 attacks, the attempts to construct self/other dichotomy based on the geopolitical imaginations of the globe and Turkey in the US and the EU political circles have changed geopolitical imaginations of Turkey. Their discourses over Turkey have encountered counter-discourse of Turkish policymakers presenting Turkey as a &ldquo
bridge&rdquo
between civilizations to increase the &ldquo
strategic&rdquo
value of Turkey. In this study, taking into consideration the geography as a product of a specific power/knowledge alignment rather than something naturally given to determine foreign policy, the geopolitical (geocultural) imaginations of Turkey are being examined and the power-knowledge relationship is exposed.
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Mayell, Peter J. « Conflict as contradiction : a critical geopolitics of international conflict ». Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geography, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9271.

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The conflict research subdiscipline within international relations commonly distinguishes international conflict between nation-states from civil war within nation-states. By regarding conflict research as a state-centric geopolitical discourse the thesis challenges this categorisation because (1) of the many links and therefore blurry practical distinction between the two, and (2) stateless nations can be involved in conflict with other nations, thus constituting an 'international' conflict. To overcome this problem an alternative, nation-centric critical geopolitics of international conflict is proposed. In this way the thesis aims to extend both conflict research and critical geopolitics. To do this the critique utilises recent literature on the contemporary conceptualisation of nation and nationalism to argue against the conventional conflation of nation and state and to reconstruct the adjective "international". Recognising that nations can exist without also being states enables the conceptualisation of international, and when such nations come into conflict, either with other stateless nations or nations that are states, this becomes 'international conflict'. This typology allows for conventional 'international' conflict, or rather inter-state conflict, by distinguishing between ethnic and official nations. The theoretical argument is reinforced by consideration of an empirical case study, that of the Kurds of the Middle East. The Kurds are presented as a distinct and unique stateless nation, the largest in the world, in conflict with the Persian (Iran), Arab (Iraq), and Turkish (Turkey) nations that surround them. The case study is undertaken through analysis of the Kurds and their national homeland of Kurdistan at the local, Middle Eastern, and global scales, each demonstrating in different ways the divergence of nation and state and, in the case of the latter two discussions, an example of an international conflict.
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Sztankovics, Linda. « Shifting powers, prospects and perspectives ? : A critical reading of the European Union’s geopolitical reasoning on critical raw materials ». Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9700.

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Global energy transitions and rises in demand for critical raw materials (CRMs) are predicted to reshape global politics in yet uncertain but profound ways. With CRMs being vital for Europe’s decarbonization process, the present study sets out to examine the EU’s geopolitical discourse by taking an inquisitive yet critical stance focusing particularly on the new “geopolitical” Commission’s geopolitical reasoning on CRMs. Building upon critical geopolitics, a discourse analysis was conducted on 9 European Commission communications (2019–2020). Three key observations were made: first, a ‘geopolitical’ and ‘assertive’ EU is crucial in an increasingly ‘fragile’, ‘polarized’ and ‘competitive’ world. Second, securing CRMs is a ‘security question’, requiring ‘strategic approaches and partnerships’, notably with ‘resource–rich regions’ and particularly with Africa. Third, the EU’s narrative is ambiguous. While classical geopolitical assumptions are distinguishable, it remains questionable whether the EU will depart from its familiar path of liberal cooperation, multilateralism and trade when scouting for CRMs, although its role as a “benign ally” can be questioned. Further studies on the EU’s geopolitical reasoning, along with its actual practice in the area of CRMs, are warranted. Likewise, a critical reading of reports and foresight preceding EU policymaking is encouraged, to better comprehend how the EU’s dominating geopolitical discourse on CRMs and subsequent practice is produced in the first place.
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Atmaca, Ayse Omur. « Old Game In A New World : Turkey And The United States From Critical Perspective ». Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613157/index.pdf.

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The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze Turkish-American relationship from critical perspective. In this study critical geopolitics is used to examine the US policymakers&lsquo
discourses over representations of Turkey. Drawing on the theoretical literature, this dissertation took geopolitics as a deeply ideological concept and analyzed the ways in which US geopolitical discourse has shaped the Turkish-American relationship over time. The study outlined the historical evolution of the concept of the geopolitics since the end of the 19th century in order to reveal the limits of the classical geopolitical understanding, and to provide a theoretical framework against which the modern geopolitical imagination of the US has been formulated. Second, it revealed the ideological roots and the main characteristics of American geopolitical discourse. And third, the study applied critical geopolitics to the case of Turkish-American relations with respect to how the imagined geography of Turkey and the alliance have been shaped by the foreign and security policies of the US. Cold War, post-Cold War and post-September 11 periods are analyzed in separate chapters of this study. It is also argued in this dissertation that Turkey generally fits the geopolitical design of the United States and that these two countries have cooperated on numerous efforts in different parts of the world both during and after the Cold War. However, in this period the two allies also experienced several problems that display the limits of US geopolitical discourse.
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Gokmen, Semra Rana. « Geopolitics And The Study Of International Relations ». Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612289/index.pdf.

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This study seeks to examine the main theories and theorists of geopolitical imagining and argue for an intrinsic relation between traditional geopolitics and the development of international relations both in theory and practice. By doing so the study aims to pursue an assessment of the insights of critical geopolitics, as reflected in the works of John Agnew, Geraró
id Ó
Tuathail (Gerard Toal), Simon Dalby, Klaus Dodds and others, for the theory of IR, more specifically its dominant paradigm realism. The aim of this study, in other words, is to identify and describe the geopolitical assumptions that have led IR theory to turn out to be &bdquo
realist
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Todd, Meagan Lucinda. « CRITICAL GEOPOLITICS OF ISLAM IN ASTRAKHAN, RUSSIA : MOSQUE CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY BUILDING ». UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/18.

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This thesis examines how and under what influences communities of Islamic faith have developed in post-Soviet Russia. My arguments are based on research conducted in Astrakhan, Russia in the summer of 2009. Astrakhan is the capital of Astrakhan Oblast in southwest Russia and has a reputation for being a multi-confessional and multi-ethnic city. Astrakhan is home to Russians, Tatars, Kazakhs, Kalmyks, and many other nationalities. I draw from interviews and newspaper analysis to examine what the local landscape of Islam looks like in Astrakhan, how has it changed since the collapse of the USSR, and what future trends are emerging. Mosque renovations and demolitions are the center of my analysis. Drawing on scholarship in critical geopolitics and critical geographies of religion, this paper seeks to understand how the Kremlin and other levels of government influence the development of Islam locally within Astrakhan. Interviews are used to study local understandings of the changing forms of Islam in Astrakhan, and to see if locals believe that the state has been supportive to the Islamic community. My research contributes to wider scholarship on the importance of the relationship between the state and local Islamic communities for Islamic nation-building in the Russian Federation.
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Iqbal, Imran. « Ruling elite, ideology and power-politics : a critical analysis of Pakistan's geopolitics ». Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.713497.

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This thesis provides a critical analysis of Pakistan's geopolitics. It examines why Pakistan remains preoccupied with a state-centric view of conventional security, based on military defense of territorial security/integrity against external threats. It questions why the ruling elite of Pakistan perceive and interpret this geopolitical order as a given, unproblematic and therefore natural condition. Drawing on critical insights — in particular, critical perspectives on geopolitics and ideology — the research explores how the ruling elite, during successive regimes in Pakistan, have employed a confluence of ideological and strategic 'imperatives' to rationalize and naturalize the state-centric view of conventional geopolitics. In this regard, the thesis makes a significant contribution to the existing body of literature on power-elites, the 'construction' of security threats, and the ideological character of Pakistan's geopolitics. In examining the ideological and strategic orientation of the ruling-elite of Pakistan, this thesis explores four major and self-contradictory ideological projects in Pakistan: Islamic- Democracy of the 1950s, Islamic-Socialism of the 1970s, Islamisation of the 1980s, and Enlightened-Moderation of the 2000s. In so doing, it considers if the ruling elite constructed ideological rhetoric into the strategic environment of Pakistan in order to conflate it with the changing contours of international and regional geopolitics. The thesis argues that this enabled elite to rationalise and justify the state-centric view of conventional geopolitics in the service of a number of interests. In particular, elite used this geopolitical order to draw legitimacy, economic, diplomatic and military support and to claim an exclusive and dominant role in the realms of domestic and strategic decision making. The research mainly relies on qualitative methods that include interviews and text-analysis of both primary and secondary sources.
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Wills, Jonathan. « Re-writing Latin American debt : critical geopolitics and the international financial system ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624687.

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Livres sur le sujet "Critica geopolitica"

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Rachel, Pain, et Smith Susan 1956-, dir. Fear : Critical geopolitics and everyday life. Aldershot, Hants, England : Ashgate, 2008.

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The Ashgate research companion to critical geopolitics. Burlington, VT : Ashgate, 2012.

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Tuathail, Gearóid Ó. Critical geopolitics : The politics of writing global space. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1996.

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author, Doyle Timothy 1960, dir. Climate terror : A critical geopolitics of climate change. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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Redepenning, Marc. Wozu Raum ? : Systemtheorie, critical geopolitics und raumbezogene Semantiken. Leipzig : Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde, 2006.

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Critical geopolitics : The politics of writing global space. London : Routledge, 1996.

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7

Luoma-aho, Mika. Concept(ions) of the (geo)political : Critical decontextualisation of Carl Schmitt's geopolitical reasoning. Rovaniemi : University of Lapland, Faculty of Social Sciences, 1999.

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Norwegian social thought on Latin America. Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina : CLACSO, 2016.

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9

Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi (Istanbul, Turkey). Hükümet ve Liderlik Okulu et Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi (Istanbul, Turkey). American Studies Center, dir. Critical issues in Turkish politics. İstanbul, Turkey : Bahçeşehir University Press, 2013.

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The European Union and global social change : A critical geopolitical-economic analysis. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Critica geopolitica"

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Moisio, Sami. « Geopolitics/Critical Geopolitics ». Dans The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography, 220–34. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118725771.ch17.

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An, Ning. « Critical Geopolitics ». Dans Confucian Geopolitics, 13–34. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2010-5_2.

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Dodds, Klaus, Chih Yuan Woon et Liling Xu. « Critical Geopolitics ». Dans Critical Studies of the Arctic, 77–98. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11120-4_5.

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Bachmann, Veit, et Luiza Bialasiewicz. « Critical Geopolitics ». Dans The Routledge Handbook of Critical European Studies, 85–98. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429491306-6.

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dell’Agnese, Elena. « Geo(-)graphy, critical geopolitics, popular geopolitics ». Dans Ecocritical Geopolitics, 19–28. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series : Routledge explorations in environmental studies : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429293504-3.

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Germond, Basil. « The (Critical) Geopolitics of Seapower ». Dans The Maritime Dimension of European Security, 19–32. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137017819_3.

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Kassim, Yang Razali. « Critiques and Critics of R2P ». Dans The Geopolitics of Intervention, 73–81. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-48-4_6.

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Aliste, Enrique, Marcela Salgado et Daniela Cea. « A Critical Approach in the Context of Chilean Forestry Cities ». Dans Latin American Geopolitics, 235–52. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99552-6_10.

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Fathollah-Nejad, Ali. « Iranian Geopolitical Imaginations : A Critical Account ». Dans Studies in Iranian Politics, 53–122. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6074-3_3.

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Hisarlıoğlu, Fulya. « A Critical Geopolitical Reading of Turkish Foreign Policy ». Dans Critical Readings of Turkey’s Foreign Policy, 49–74. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97637-8_3.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Critica geopolitica"

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Zeleneva, Irina. « Critical Geopolitics In Russian Foreign Policy : The Geography Of Federal Assembly Addresse ». Dans AmurCon 2020 : International Scientific Conference. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.06.03.9.

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Busey, Christopher. « The Geopolitics of Critical Race Theory in Educational Research and Potential for Black Feminist Interventions ». Dans 2022 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC : AERA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1894011.

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Aripova, Darya A., et Irina S. Bashmakova. « Representation of Internet privacy issues in news reports : Critical Discourse Analysis ». Dans Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Practical Conference "The Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" (ISMGE 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ismge-19.2019.8.

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Pratap Chandran, Sujith, et Prasannakumar K Purayil. « Fossil Fuels to Hydrogen : Paradigm Shift in Capital Project Management ? A Transitional Gas & ; Oil Eyeglass Review ». Dans ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210917-ms.

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Abstract Energy producers are under tremendous pressure to abate GHG emissions earlier than previously thought. The call for action is driven by multiple factors such as climate activism, policy regulations, a global pandemic and geopolitical conflict. Hydrogen is widely considered the most important energy carrier in a decarbonized future. As organizations are revisiting their business models to evaluate the impact of a shift from fossil fuels to Hydrogen, terms such as "Energy Transition", "Carbon Management" and "Hydrogen Economy" are now making frequent appearances in business and project management plans. The global pandemic and cataclysmic geopolitical conflicts may have expedited this shift in strategies, and to some extent exacerbated capital risks faced by mega projects. As a result, a fundamental realignment in Project Management strategies seem inevitable. While managing the Energy Transition, the traditional Oil & Gas PM knowledge areas will require a "reframing" of sorts. This paper investigates the Project Management challenges and opportunities in a large, Joint Venture capital project in the Energy Transition context. The Paris Agreement, the international treaty on climate change, has intensified the discussions around low carbon energy sources. The transition to Hydrogen is sometimes envisaged to happen with cross-sectoral coupling (CO2 capture, Renewable Energy storage). Its long-term implications in terms of project complexity management, technological maturity and economic feasibility along with stakeholder influences will be reviewed. The high-level interface aspects from technology integration viewpoints and Project Human Resource Management challenges will also be addressed. Other important present-day change drivers include impacts of Covid-19 pandemic and geopolitical conflict in Europe, which have led to watershed policy changes such as Joint European action for secure energy (REPowerEU). Rejigging Risk Management, Contract Management, Supply Chain and Stakeholder alignment strategies in the post pandemic world are key execution strategy elements for Hydrogen projects and these will be reviewed on the basis of learnings from Oil & Gas Project execution management. The fundamental changes in Gas and Oil based Capital Project Management and learnings to be harvested for Hydrogen projects will be elaborated utilizing identified critical change drivers. Project Configuration, Integration and Risk management perspectives will be analyzed from Owners’ viewpoints. Additional Critical Success Factors, Project Definition Parameters or integrated Front End Loading (iFEL), Project assurance and leadership model will be identified and elaborated. An overall execution strategy focused on new project realities beyond the realm of triple project constraints will be outlined. The strategic redefinition of Project Management functions in the context of Energy Transition and their deployment will be administered via a competent Project Management Office (PMO) function. Authors identify the PMO's leading role in Change Management, harvesting learnings and synergies, stakeholder alignment and overall strategy definition.
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Hendricks, Terry J. « Micro- and Nano- Technologies : Roadmap Enabling More Compact, Lightweight Thermoelectric Power Generation and Cooling Systems ». Dans ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2011-58286.

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Advanced thermoelectric (TE) energy recovery and cooling systems have critical benefits in transportation, industrial process, and military applications because of rising or uncertain energy costs and subsequent need for energy efficiency, geopolitical uncertainties impacting basic energy supplies worldwide, and the need for electrified, distributed cooling and heating systems in automotive applications. Advanced TE energy recovery and cooling technologies will require high-performance heat transfer characteristics to achieve system performance targets and requirements. However, TE energy recovery systems generally have high-temperature thermal transfer requirements (i.e., as high as 750–800 °C), while TE cooling systems require low temperature thermal transfer (i.e., 25 °C – 100 °C). Investigations have compared system power and cooling benefits and system thermal integration challenges of energy recovery and cooling systems using microchannel heat exchangers to provide high heat transfer performance in both high-temperature, high-enthalpy energy streams and low-temperature cooling streams. This work explores the roadmap and vision for using micro-technology solutions integrated with advanced thermoelectric materials in advanced TE power generation and cooling systems. Integrated system-level TE power generation and cooling system analyses demonstrate that inter-related system-level requirements on weight, volume, and performance lead to derived requirements for micro-technology solutions. Nano-technologies and micro-technologies will be presented that demonstrate where and how these technologies impact TE system designs. Of course, micro-technology manufacturing cost is critical in all energy recovery and cooling applications. Recent progress in microtechnology cost-modeling elucidates and quantifies key cost-manufacturing interdependencies, relationships, and sensitivities that will be explored in this presentation. This provides critical information on manufacturing processes, production volume dependence, material selections, and ultimately pathways forward leading to low-cost microtechnology heat and mass transfer devices that improve advanced TE energy recovery and cooling system performance (specifically including weight and volume impacts).
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J Clarke, Steven, Mohammadreza Akbari et Shaghayegh Maleki Far. « Vietnam Trade Policy : A Developing Nation Accessment ». Dans InSITE 2017 : Informing Science + IT Education Conferences : Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3730.

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This paper is a review of the progress of the Vietnam socio-economic and development plans, and an assessment of the extent to which Vietnam is putting in place the critical social and economic development structures that will enable it to reach the status of “developed nation” in the time set (2020) by its national strategic plan. The research will identify and review trade patterns, trade policy and the effect of foreign aid on Vietnam’s plan to transform its economy and society from developing to a developed nation status. The overriding question stands as “is” Vietnam effectively moving towards developed nation status soon”? The review is conducted by collecting and analyzing data on foreign trade, foreign aid, business and general economic growth, development and social wellbeing. It identifies and appraises the trade patterns, trade effects, socio-economic policies and the effect of foreign aid on the economic growth and the progress of the country towards becoming a developed nation state. Vietnam has experienced significant progress to date based on conventional developed nation criteria. However, there is an ongoing need for continued assertive governmental application of geo-economic and geopolitical policies focusing on sustainable, comprehensive, and vital social, cultural and economic growth.
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Van Bossuyt, Douglas L., et Ryan M. Arlitt. « The Bus Factor in Conceptual System Design : Protecting a Design Process Against Major Regional and World Events ». Dans ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-70476.

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Abstract We introduce a method to help protect against and mitigate possible consequences of major regional and global events that can disrupt a system design and manufacturing process. The method is intended to be used during the conceptual phase of system design when functional models have been developed and component solutions are being chosen. Disruptive events such as plane crashes killing many engineers from one company traveling together, disease outbreaks killing or temporarily disabling many people associated with one industrial sector who travel to the same conference regularly, geopolitical events that impose tariffs or complete cessation of trade with a country that supplies a critical component, and many other similar physical and virtual events can significantly delay or disrupt a system design process. By comparing alternative embodiment, component, and low-level functional solutions, solutions can be identified that better pass the bus factor where no one disruptive event will cause a major delay or disruption to a system design and manufacturing process. We present a simplified case study of a renewable energy generation and storage system intended for residential use to demonstrate the method. While some challenges to immediate adoption by practitioners exist, we believe the method has the potential to significantly improve system design processes so that systems are designed, manufactured, and delivered on schedule and on budget from the perspective of significant disruptive events to design and manufacturing.
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Ugolo, Obaro Jerry. « Application of LEAN Supply Chain Management as a Panacea to Sustainable Future Profitability in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry ». Dans SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208228-ms.

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Abstract The Nigeria oil and gas industry is a highly capital intensive market. with possibility of high profit or great losses. Oil price trends over the last 3 decades shows cyclical and relatively high volatility. This is due to geopolitical and economic factors including dollar value, governments and organizations (like OPEC's actions), that influence global supply and demand. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 crises, public health became a key factor influencing oil price (due to its severe adverse impact on demand). Studies have shown that even an increase in production volumes will not be able to bring about profitability in the industry. Clearly, management of costs including a lean supply chain that ensures that material/services for production are available at the right price and time is critical for the profitability of future oil and gas supply. Oil producing firms require an optimum supply level of material and services to competitively deliver its end-product. This paper discusses the effect of LEAN supply chain management on the profitability of oil & gas firms in Nigeria. It also appraises the relationship between lean processes and operational efficiency of oil and gas producing companies. Using quantitative and descriptive research design methods, an online survey has been used to gather information from respondents from different oil and gas companies. Secondary data was also obtained from annual reports of relevant companies to show their crude oil production levels vis-à-vis profitability over a five-year period. Based on analysis of information received from the research conducted, it has been recommended that better supply related collaboration between the organizations in the industry is necessary for sustained profitability. Companies need to link upstream and downstream flows of products, services and information to help reduce costs, wastages and ensure profitability. In, line with this, steps have been proferred to establish lean processes for organization. The researcher concludes that established industry-wide lean supply chain management processes and practices and collaboration e critical to competiveness and sustainable profitability in the oil and gas industry.
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Bakhshi, Roozbeh, et Peter Sandborn. « The Effect of Yaw Error on the Reliability of Wind Turbine Blades ». Dans ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59151.

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The rise of energy prices, concerns over climate change and geopolitical issues have brought special attention to renewable sources of energy and wind energy in particular. Based on NREL projections, the United States has more than 32,000 TWh of onshore and 17,000 TWh of offshore potential for wind power generation, which is far beyond its 11,000 TWh of current annual electricity consumption. However, there are a number of efficiency challenges that must be overcome in order to turn this potential into actual production. One area that can potentially improve the energy production of wind turbines is the correction of yaw error. Yaw error (also referred to as yaw angle or yaw misalignment) is the angle between the turbine’s rotor and the wind direction. A yaw error reduces turbine’s power production at wind speeds below the rated speed. Besides impacting the power producing ability of a turbine, yaw error also affects the reliability of critical subsystems in wind turbines. Variation in yaw error (at any wind speed and not only below the rated speed) affects the loads on the components and the subsequent mechanical stresses. These mechanical stresses change the damage accumulation for components and sub-assemblies, which ultimately affects their reliability. About 17 to 28% of wind project costs attribute to O&M costs, which are directly affected by the reliability. In this study, we investigate the effects of yaw error on the reliability of blades by performing load and stress analysis for various yaw errors. We then use the results of these analyses to adjust the Weibull parameters used for predicting the failure time of blades. Finally, we will use a stochastic cost model to show how correcting the yaw error can avoid maintenance costs in wind farms.
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El Massoudi, Nezha. « Global Citizenship Education (GCED) in The Digital Era : The Unexpected Tool for Peacebuilding. How 21st Century Fluencies Can Shape Sustainable Global Peace ? » Dans 8th Peace and Conflict Resolution Conference [PCRC2021]. Tomorrow People Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/pcrc.2021.006.

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Abstract If education is unanimously recognized as a powerful and impactful tool for social advancement, its use in global affairs as a major component has not yet been fully acknowledged. The current world state, with multiplying challenges amidst a global crisis - caused by the fallouts of an unmanageable pandemic - exposed the limits of multilateralism, undermining international cohesion already struggling over geopolitical rivalries and bursting territorial conflicts. Growing gaps between citizens and governing bodies are threatening the very essence of democracy, the quintessence of people representation, the act of being a citizen. If such struggles arise even within states’ borders, needless to say, building a global citizenship feeling of belonging may prove difficult, requiring exceptional efforts and a strong driver, such as education, leaning on an innovative approach. Peacebuilding through education to global citizenship is one of the pillars of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. In this regard this work is directly relevant to the Sustainable Development Goal 4.7 (Education for sustainable development and global citizenship, and the promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence), an indicator building a basis for decision-making and institutional frameworks, reflecting on citizen political involvement on a local/global level, leaning on the tryptic pattern of foundation/adaptation/integration. GCED could be one of the strongest peace advancement tools to think globally and act locally, by integrating emotional intelligence, creating a common shared value, tackling climate change and gender equity, as women are often in the frontline of rising challenges. This work will investigate and analyze the paradigms of GCED in peacebuilding using a cross-national analysis within the framework of digital humanities and peace studies research fields. KEYWORDS: peace, education, peacebuilding, digital citizenship, emotional intelligence, critical thinking, global security, 21st century skills, peacetech, innovation, empowerment
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Critica geopolitica"

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Rubin, Alex, Alan Omar Loera Martinez, Jake Dow et Anna Puglisi. The Huawei Moment. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, juillet 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200079.

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For the first time, a Chinese company—Huawei—is set to lead the global transition from one key national security infrastructure technology to the next. How did Washington, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, fail to protect U.S. firms in this strategic technology and allow a geopolitical competitor to take a leadership position in a national security relevant critical infrastructure such as telecommunications? This policy brief highlights the characteristics of 5G development that China leveraged, exploited, and supported to take the lead in this key technology. The Huawei case study is in some ways the canary in the coal mine for emerging technologies and an illustration of what can happen to U.S. competitiveness when China’s companies do not have to base decisions on market forces.
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Erkamo, Sanna, Karoliina Pilli-Sihvola, Atte Harjanne et Heikki Tuomenvirta. Climate Security and Finland – A Review on Security Implications of Climate Change from the Finnish Perspective. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361362.

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This report describes the effects of climate change for Finland from the view of comprehensive security. The report examines both direct and indirect climate security risks as well as transition risks related to climate change mitigation. The report is based on previous research and expert interviews. Direct security risks refer to the immediate risks caused by the changing nature of natural hazards. These include the risks to critical infrastructure and energy systems, the logistics system, health and food security. Indirect security risks relate to the potential economic, political and geopolitical impacts of climate change. Climate change can affect global migration, increase conflict risk, and cause social tensions and inequality. Transition risks are related to economic and technological changes in energy transition, as well as political and geopolitical tensions and social problems caused by climate change mitigation policies. Reducing the use of fossil fuels can result in domestic and foreign policy tensions and economic pressure especially in locations dependent on fossil fuels. Political tension can also increase the risks associated with hybrid and information warfare. The security effects of climate change affect all sectors of society and the Finnish comprehensive security model should be utilized in preparing for them. In the short run, the most substantial arising climate change related security risks in Finland are likely to occur through indirect or transition risks. Finland, similar to other wealthy countries, has better technological, economic and institutional conditions to deal with the problems and risks posed by climate change than many other countries. However, this requires political will and focus on risk reduction and management.
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Carter, Becky. Gender Inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood Region. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.062.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the structural causes and drivers of gender inequalities in the Eastern Neighbourhood region and how these gender inequalities contribute to instability in the region. While the Eastern Neighbourhood region performs relatively well on gender equality compared with the rest of the world, women and girls continue to face systemic political and economic marginalisation and are vulnerable to gender-based violence. Research on Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Moldova identifies the key underlying cause to be a set of traditional patriarchal gender norms, intersecting with conservative religious identities and harmful customary practices. These norms do not operate in isolation: the literature highlights that gender inequalities are caused by the interplay of multiple factors (with women’s unequal economic resources having a critical effect), while overlapping disadvantages affect lived experiences of inequalities. Other key factors are the region’s protracted conflicts; legal reform gaps and implementation challenges; socio-economic factors (including the impact of COVID-19); and governance trends (systemic corruption, growing conservatism, and negative narratives influenced by regional geopolitics). Together these limit women and girls’ empowerment; men and boys are also affected negatively in different ways, while LGBT+ people have become a particular target for societal discrimination in the region. Global evidence – showing that more gender unequal societies correlate with increased instability – provides a frame of reference for the region’s persistent gender inequalities.
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