Bibliographies thématiques / CriminaliteÌ? internationale

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « CriminaliteÌ? internationale »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "CriminaliteÌ? internationale"

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Mũrĩithi, Wairimũ. « Fragments Towards an Impossible (Domestic) Genre of the Human in Kenyan Crime Fiction ». English in Africa 47, no 3 (10 février 2021) : 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/eia.v47i3.6s.

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Extrajudicial executions and other forms of police violence in Kenya have always been an issue of significant concern in local and international media and human rights organisations. Reflective of this, scholarly interest in crime fiction in Kenya has grown significantly in recent years. However, the gendered implications of criminality – from sex work to errant motherhood to alternative modes of investigation – are still largely overlooked in postcolonial literary fiction and criticism. As part of a larger study on how women writers and characters shape crime fiction in Kenya, this paper critically engages with stories that the criminalised woman knows, tells, forgets, incarnates, discards or hides about the city. It does so by examining the history of urban sex workers in Kenya, the representation of ‘urban women’ in postcolonial Kenyan novels and contemporary mainstream media, and the various (post) colonial laws that criminalise sex work. Through Justina, an elusive character in Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor’s Dust, I consider how (post)colonial legislative frameworks and social life attempt to manage “impossible domesticity” (Saidiya Hartman) inside and against the geo-history of gendered and classed criminality in urban Kenyan spaces. My purpose is to interrogate hegemonic constructions of the citizen – and by extension, of the human – in Kenyan law and public morality Keywords: crime fiction, feminism, sex work, human, homo narrans
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Hellio1, Hugues. « Une convention contre la criminalité environnementale : une révolution ? Non, une circulation ! » Criminologie 49, no 2 (19 décembre 2016) : 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038421ar.

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Un projet de convention internationale contre la criminalité environnementale a été récemment formalisé par une équipe de juristes internationaux. Menée à l’aune des emprunts aux droits positifs nationaux, régionaux et international, son analyse dévoile la circulation des normes et des acteurs du droit international qui a aujourd’hui cours. Ce gage d’une meilleure effectivité de la lutte contre les crimes environnementaux est aussi le ferment d’une possible adoption internationale du projet.
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Volevodz, A. G. « International Criminalization of International Terrorizm ». MGIMO Review of International Relations, no 2(35) (28 avril 2014) : 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-2-35-150-160.

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Analysis and studying of the terrorism in all its facets is a complex entangled problem with less clear legal regulation that it might seem at first glance, especially after its transformation from local phenomenon into a world threat. Hitherto terrorism and actions connected to it have been criminalized by the majority of states. There are in modern criminal law whole systems of rules on criminal liability for terrorism which differs considerably from country to country. Terrorism has been criminalized in numerous international regional and universal antiterrorist legal instruments. The author notes that differences in definitions that are enshrined in them hinders international cooperation in criminal matters with respect to terrorist cases. Difficulties reside in the necessity to meet the dual criminality requirement and in the political offense exception. These difficulties can only be overcome through elaboration of a universally recognized definition of the notion of international terrorism and making it legally binding via its inclusion into a universal convention. The issue of definition of international terrorism is an important part of an efficient mutual assistance among states in fight against this crime. In this article the author accounts of actual ways of tackling by the international community of the issue of criminalization of international terrorism and of factors influencing them.
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Ventura, Manuel J. « Prosecuting Starvation under International Criminal Law ». Journal of International Criminal Justice 17, no 4 (1 septembre 2019) : 781–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz043.

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Abstract Historically, international criminal tribunals have not included a specific provision criminalizing the use of starvation within their respective statutes or founding legal documents. In light of this, and after clarifying what material/objective and mental/subjective elements characterize starvation, the present article seeks to explore whether it can be adjudicated as a crime against humanity or as an act of genocide and how this could be accomplished within the existing framework of international criminal law. In this respect, it is submitted that the general absence of an explicit reference to a crime of starvation in the statutes of international criminal tribunals is not a legal bar to the prosecution of the corresponding behaviour. Furthermore, this article briefly considers starvation as a war crime, particularly pursuant to Article 8(2)(b)(xxv) of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Statute — which criminalizes starvation in international armed conflicts at the ICC — and the conspicuous absence of a corresponding and parallel provision that would criminalize starvation as a war crime in non-international armed conflicts.
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Al Qatawneh, Ibrahim Suleiman, Ahmed Fekry Moussa, Maher Haswa, Zeyad Jaffal et Jamal Barafi. « Artificial Intelligence Crimes ». Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no 1 (5 janvier 2023) : 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0012.

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The rapid evolution of information and communication technologies and the diversity of interconnection networks have been significant factors in broadening the application do-mains of such technologies. Consequently, so-called artificial intelligence crimes (AIC) have emerged involving a corresponding rise in criminality figures, affecting individuals' rights and freedoms. The emergence of AI-related crimes has triggered many challenges for the judiciary nationally and internationally. Thereby, jurisprudence and the judiciary must consider whether the existing provisions of law are sufficient to confront these crimes, or is there a need to strengthen international, regional, and national legislation to cover such cases. Such peculiarities characterizing AI crimes have complicated dealing with criminal activities, and they are usually dealt with using traditional criminal provisions, which may be compromised by the principle of criminal legality and the limited interpretation of a criminal provision. Accordingly, legislative steps must be taken to combat such crimes by enforcing legal provisions intended to criminalize the newly introduced criminal acts. Received: 31 October 2022 / Accepted: 22 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
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Torabi, Mina, Mohammad Javad Jafari et Masood Ghasemi. « Challenges of criminalization protest and corruption by looking at international documents ». Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 4, no 22 (30 décembre 2019) : 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v4i22.564.

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With the passage of the Islamic Penal Code of 1992, the legislator took a critical step contrary to the provisions of international documents such as the Political and Civil Covenant and the Universal Declaration of Human rights and other documents criminalize behaviors that are critical of human rights, both in terms of punishment and in non-compliance with the principles and principles of criminality. As provided in Article 286 for severe on-the-ground corruption with a view to development in various fields, the death penalty has been specified. The perpetrators of these crimes and deviations from the substantive principles of security crimes, such as riots and corruption on earth, present challenges that will be addressed in this article, first explaining the importance of the right to life and the death penalty in international documents and the Iranian legal system.
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Manirakiza, Pacifique. « Les juridictions traditionnelles et la justice pénale internationale ». Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 41 (2004) : 51–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800008262.

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Sommaire L’ampleur de la criminalité internationale et de l’impunité qui en résulte exige que la communauté internationale développe de nouvelles stratégies afin de venir à about de ce phénomène. Bien que les juridictions pénales internationales soient souvent présentées comme une panacée, force est de constater que les juridictions étatiques interviennent pour leur prêter main forte dans la lutte contre l’impunité. Cet article se propose d’analyser l’opportunité de l’intervention des juridictions étatiques traditionnelles ou communautaires dans l’administration de la justice pénale internationale. Après avoir établi que leur intervention trouve des assises en droit international, l’auteur conclut que les juridictions traditionnelles ne sont pas juridiquement ni logistiquement outillées pour réprimer les crimes internationaux les plus graves. Néanmoins, dans les Etats où des violences massives ont eu lieu impliquant la participation de la population, l’auteur estime que celle-ci ainsi que les institutions populaires existantes peuvent être associées dans le règlement judiciaire de la crise afin de mieux définir de nouvelles bases de cohabitation sociale. L’implication judiciaire des institutions traditionnelles est envisageable à deux niveaux: la répression des infractions mineures, en l’occurrence celles contre les propriétés, qui sont commises à l’occasion de la perpétration des crimes odieux qui offensent la conscience de toute l’humanité d’une part, et, d’autrepart, l’implication des juges-citoyens comme jurés dans le cadre des procès pour crimes internationaux proprement dits. La population quant à elle peut être appelée à jouer un rôle de premier plan dans la recherche de la vérité historique et dans la manifestation de la vérité judiciaire.
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Manirabona1, Amissi M. « La criminalité environnementale transnationale : aux grands maux, les grands remèdes ? » Criminologie 47, no 2 (30 septembre 2014) : 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026732ar.

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Cette étude propose la façon dont la communauté internationale devrait traiter la criminalité environnementale transnationale. Pour y arriver, l’auteur définit d’abord ce phénomène et discute de son ampleur. La démarche consiste à faire comprendre cette forme de criminalité afin d’amener les parties intéressées à envisager les moyens appropriés pour la combattre. Ensuite, l’article rappelle l’inexistence des moyens de lutte à la hauteur de la gravité de ce fléau et soutient par la suite que l’ampleur et les caractéristiques de celui-ci méritent que la communauté internationale se mobilise dans son ensemble. Plus précisément, l’auteur soutient qu’en dehors du renforcement des mécanismes de lutte sur le plan national, de l’amélioration de la coopération judiciaire et de la reconnaissance mutuelle des décisions de justice, la création d’un tribunal international pénal pour l’environnement serait une option idéale.
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Frías, Alejandro Sánchez. « Public Security Derogations to the Free Movement of EU Citizens and Preventive Criminal Law : A Collision between Ever-Expanding Concepts ? » European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 27, no 4 (2 décembre 2019) : 293–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02704002.

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The threat of foreign terrorist fighters has led to the development of preventive criminal law on an international and European level. The EU Directive on combating terrorism can have two impacts on the free movement of EU citizens. It directly calls upon Member States to criminalise the act of travelling, as well as other conduct that may be connected to a terrorist offence. In addition, ecj case law accepts EU criminal law as a basis for public security derogations against free movement. Therefore, the commission of any of the acts criminalised in the EU Directive on combating terrorism could be used as a reason to restrict the exercise of free movement by EU citizens. When Member States begin to adopt these measures, litigation on the balance between preventive criminal justice and free movement of EU citizens will increase.
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Haider, Isabel. « Austrian Law as a Safe Haven for Foreign Spies ? An Analysis on the Basis of the Recent Phenomenon of ‘Embassy Espionage’ ». European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 26, no 3 (1 août 2018) : 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02603002.

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This article aims to assess, from a legal point of view, the repeated allegation of Austria being a safe haven for foreign espionage and interception, based on the assumption that only such activities detrimental to Austria were criminalized under its laws. A comparison with German and Swiss law shows that the requirement of the presence of a detriment to the prosecuting state is rather common than an exemption. In fact, among those three countries only the Austrian and Swiss laws criminalize espionage against foreign states based on their neutrality statuses. In particular, a comparison of the statistics draws further attention to the striking imbalance of convictions for espionage against foreign states between Switzerland and Austria, despite the repeated claim of Austria being a hot spot of international espionage activities. Although no final answer can be reached, the article seeks to give possible responses to this contradiction.
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Thèses sur le sujet "CriminaliteÌ? internationale"

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Keubou, Philippe. « Le droit pénal camerounais et la criminalité internationale ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT3010/document.

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La facilité de communication et de télécommunication a pour corollaire l'accroissement de la criminalité et plus particulièrement de la criminalité internationale. On peut se poser la question de savoir si le droit camerounais répond aux exigences de la mondialisation en matière de lutte contre la criminalité internationale. Le constat peut en premier lieu se décliner en un sentiment de satisfaction en ce qui concerne les normes internes de lutte contre la criminalité, qui ont une incidence sur la sphère internationale. Ensuite, il est décevant en ce qui concerne l'intégration des normes d'incrimination des infractions internationales par nature et des modalités de collaboration avec les juridictions pénales internationales, d'où la nécessité de l'amélioration de la législation pénale camerounaise
The development of communication and telecommunication has as a corollary the increase in crimes and in particular international crimes. The question may there for be raised whether Cameroonian penal law responses to the exigencies of the world in the fight against international criminality. A close examination of the above question reveals that at first sight, it seems satisfactory as regards internal norms for fight against crime, which in certain circumstances have an incident on the international atmosphere. On the other sight, it is not satisfactory because international offences by their nature have been simply ignored in Cameroonian criminal law. The state of Cameroon is not in the mode to cooperate with this jurisdiction. There is the need for reforms to ameliorate the penal legislation of the country
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Droish, Adle. « La criminalité internationale : aspect juridique ». Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D013.

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La réalisation de cette recherche inclut des variables qui sont susceptibles d’avoir évolué en des proportions notoires, au point de changer certains résultats d'analyse. Nous nous sommes efforcés autant que, faire ce peut de ne considérer que les tendances lourdes de « la criminalité internationale » qui soient susceptibles de comporter un sens du point de vue de l'appréhension juridique de phénomènes socio-économiques, et des capacités de répression effective à un niveau global via le Droit International. L'approche générale du sujet de cette thèse, vise également à restituer les dimensions d'une criminalité actuelle et non purement anecdotique, dont le cadre conceptuel puisse laisser libre-cours à une théorisation sur les possibilités de mettre en œuvre une politique criminelle de répression à une 'échelle planétaire' la plus plausible. Dès lors, il est évident que cet angle d'approche reste subjectif tant le phénomène de la criminalité internationale demeure un ensemble de faits dont le découpage ne peut rendre compte d'une réalité totale
The development of international criminality is a new phenomenon in that it encompasses new aspects of criminality unknown until recently, and which requires the elaboration of new policies of repression on a global stage. Besides the issues concerning the definition of such criminal acts, which differentiates them from traditional criminality and whose international character submit them to private international law, it is possible to argue for a criminality of superposition underpinned by interstate regulation, and nourishing itself from the advantages and opportunities provided by globalization. In deed, international criminality has acquired new capacities of nuisance which allow criminal groups to perform illegal actions largely equivalent to what any regular state would do if it decided to break international laws. The object of this research is concerned with the design of such criminal policies which would be global-efficient, and aimed at substantially reducing criminal acts, while giving precedence to human rights as observed in the great western democracies. Hence, it is most crucial to determine the objective conditions inferred from a thorough analysis of global economical crime, and especially money-laundering, which would render any penal sanction plainly efficient in the scope of policies set to lower the levels of criminality. This would consequently discard all the errors and failures due to mere internal approaches to global crime, and therefore cast light on the genuine Criminal chain across the nations, whose individual responsability must be rated differently
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Blaas, Fey-Constanze. « Double criminality in international extradition law ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53398.

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Thesis (LLM)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The object of the thesis is to examine the content and status of the double criminality principle in international extradition law. The double criminality principle says a fugitive c annat be extradited unless the conduct for which his extradition is sought is criminal in both the requesting state and the requested state. This thesis is based on a study of sources of international law and domestic law and ideas presented in legal literature. The double criminality principle has developed over several centuries and it has been embraced by most states in one form or the other. The principle serves several purposes, of which the most dominant is the notion of state sovereignty. States apply the double criminality principle differently due to its multiple rationale. Legal literature has distinguished two main methods of interpretation, called interpretation in abstracto and in concreto. Whereas the in abstracto method focuses on the theoretical punishability of the conduct, the in concreto method attaches importance to all factual, personal and legal aspects. There are also ways of interpretation that are a combination of these two methods. Most states can be classified into one of the two main groups of interpretation, but in general most states have adopted a specific method of interpretation that is unique to each particular state. There is thus no uniform method of interpretation in international extradition law. This thesis attempts to determine whether the double criminality principle has become a rule of customary international law. Though most instruments on international or domestic extradition law include the double criminality principle, the strong disagreement among legal scholars as to the legal status of the principle leads to the conclusion that the double criminality principle is not a rule of international law today. This thesis contains an examination of whether the principle of double criminality can be classified as an international human rights norm. Though the principle of double criminality has striking similarities with human rights as it partly aims at protecting individuals facing extradition, there are also a number of aspects that distinguish the principle from traditional human rights. This is partly attributable to the fact that international extradition law is not the arena where general international human rights have developed. It is therefore concluded that the double criminality principle does not form part of international human rights law.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die oogmerk van hierdie tesis is om die inhoud en status van die beginsel van dubbelkriminaliteit in internasionale uitleweringsreg te ondersoek. Hierdie beginsel behels dat die handeling ten opsigte waarvan die uitlewering versoek is, misdade in beide die staat wat uitlewering versoek as die staat waarvan uitlewering versoek word, is. Die metode wat hierdie tesis onderlê is 'n literatuurstudie van bronne in die internasionale en nasionale reg. Die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel het oor etlike eeue ontwikkel. Dit word gevind in die meeste regstelsels. Die beginsel dien verskeie oogmerke, waarvan staatsoewereiniteit sekerlik die belangrikste is. State pas die beginselop verskillende maniere toe weens die verskeie bestaansredes vir die beginsel. Regsliteratuur tref 'n onderskeid tussen twee belangrike metodes van interpretasie, naamlik die in abstracto en in concreto benaderings. Terwyl die in abstracto metode op die teoretiese strafbaarheid van die handeling fokus, plaas die in concreto benadering klem op die feitelike, persoonlike en konkrete regsaspekte. Daar is kombinasies van hierdie metodes. Meeste state kan geklassifiseer word volgens die twee benaderings, maar tog pas state hierdie benaderings by hul besondere behoeftes aan. Daar is dus geen uniforme metode van interpretasie in internasionale uitleweringsreg nie. Hierdie tesis poog om te bepaal of die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel 'n reël van gemeenregtelike internasionale reg geword het. Alhoewel meeste wetgewing op die terrein van internasionale en nasionale uitleweringsreg die beginsel van dubbelkriminalitiet insluit, is daar sterk meningsverskilonder regsgeleerdes tov die status van die beinsel. Die gevolgtrekking is dat die beginsel nie 'n algemene reël van die internasionale reg is nie. Ten slotte word daar gekyk of die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel as 'n beginsel van internasionale menseregte geklassifiseer kan word. Alhoewel die beginsel ooreemste met menseregtenorme toon - veral die beskerming van die individu in uitleweringsaangeleenthede - is daar 'n aantal aspekte wat d it van menseregte 0 nderskei. I nternasionale uitleweringsreg en internasionale menseregte deel nie dieselfde ontwikkelingsgeskiedenis nie. Die gevolgtrekking is dus dat die dubbelkriminaliteitsbeginsel nie deel vorm van internasionale menseregte nie.
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Tourny, Eve. « La lutte contre la criminalité informatique bancaire : approches de droit comparé et de droit international ». Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0014.

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Le développement de l’Internet s’est accompagné de l’apparition de la cybercriminalité. Cette nouvelle forme de criminalité touche tous les domaines à l’instar du domaine bancaire. L’efficacité de la lutte contre la criminalité informatique bancaire est subordonnée à un volet préventif et un volet répressif. L’étude de la lutte contre cette criminalité dématérialisée, transnationale et instantanée, fait apparaître des lacunes dans sa prévention qui ne sont pas comblées par les mécanismes répressifs.
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Gautier, Budai Anne-Elisabeth. « Les instruments internationaux de lutte contre la criminalité organisée en Europe du Sud-Est ». Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010302.

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Les techniques employées à l'échelon multilatéral pour inciter les Etats à rapprocher leurs législations et à renforcer leur coopération afin de prévenir et de réprimer la commission d'infractions graves par des groupes criminels structurés se multiplient et se diversifient. L'internationalisation des sources du droit pénal, conjuguée à l'inclusion des problématiques criminelles dans les objectifs de préservation de la paix et de la sécurité, tend à favoriser l'accroissement de l'intervention des organisations internationales dans la lutte contre la criminalité organisée, ainsi que le développement d'enceintes multilatérales de coopération interétatique. Pour l'Europe du Sud-Est, il en résulte un enchevêtrement difficilement lisible de normes, d'actions et de mécanismes d'application. Dans le contexte spécifique du processus de transition démocratique expérimenté par la plupart des Etats de cet espace géographique, l'enjeu de la mise en cohérence de ces instruments n'est pas seulement celui de l'efficacité. Il concerne également la préservation et la protection des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales, ainsi que la consolidation de l'état de droit.
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Rami, Halim. « La mondialisation et la criminalité économique et financière : Analyse juridique internationale au regard du droit algérien ». Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10013.

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Nunzi, Alfredo. « Les instruments juridiques internationaux de lutte contre la criminalité transnationale organisée ». Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4012.

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Les Etats reconnaissent l'existence d'une forme de criminalité organisée qui, en raison du modus operandi, et par les rapports qui s'établissent entre les groupes criminels, est à la source de crimes intéressant plusieurs juridictions nationales et qui a été défini comme "transnationale". La thèse examine les propositions normatives élaborées par les systèmes français et italiens, où le thème de la criminalité transnationale organisée a fait l'objet d'un intérêt croissant. Juristes et criminologues se sont efforcés de définir ce phénomène, en débattant sur de nombreux points, en particulier sur les questions posées par les caractéristiques de "l'organisation" et de la "transnationalité". Au niveau international, la recherche se concentre sur les textes juridiques importants adoptés par les Nations Unies, en particulier la Convention contre la Criminalité Transnationale Organisée, et par l'Union européenne, dont les principaux sont le Programme d'action contre la criminalité organisée de 1997 et l'action commune 733 de 1998. L'examen des législations française et italienne et la comparaison des initiatives internationales sont conduits au regard surtout les règles relatives à la responsabilité individuelle pour faits de criminalité organisée ou d'association et la responsabilité pour les délits commis par l'association
Legislations acknowledged the emergence of a type of organized crime which, in view of its modus operandi and relationships between the different groups and associates, concerns several domestic jurisdictions and that was defined "transnational". This dissertation examines the solutions elaborated by the legislator in France and Italy, countries where jurists and criminologists have studied transnational organized crime in depth with a view to defining the phenomenon on the basis of the its main features, organized structure and transnationality. At the international level, the attention focuses on the work done within the United Nations, particularly the Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the European Union, whose main instruments are the 1997 Programme of Action against organized crime and common action 733/1998
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Mann, Monique Michaëla. « A Story of Organized Crime : Constructing Criminality and Building Institutions ». Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366676.

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This is a narrative about the way in which a category of crime-to-be-combated is constructed through the discipline of criminology and the agents of discipline in criminal justice. The aim was to examine organized crime through the eyes of those whose job it is to fight it (and define it), and in doing so investigate the ways social problems surface as sites for state intervention. A genealogy of organized crime within criminological thought was completed, demonstrating that there are a range of different ways organized crime has been constructed within the social scientific discipline, and each of these were influenced by the social context, political winds and intellectual climate of the time. Following this first finding, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with individuals who had worked at the apex of the policing of organized crime in Australia, in order to trace their understandings of organized crime across recent history. It was found that organized crime can be understood as an object of the discourse of the politics of law and order, the discourse of international securitization, new public management in policing business, and involves the forging of outlaw identities. Therefore, there are multiple meanings of organized crime that have arisen from an interconnected set of social, political, moral and bureaucratic discourses. The institutional response to organized crime, including law and policing, was subsequently examined. An extensive legislative framework has been enacted at multiple jurisdictional levels, and the problem of organized crime was found to be deserving of unique institutional powers and configurations to deal with it. The social problem of organized crime, as constituted by the discourses mapped out in this research, has led to a new generation of increasingly preemptive and punitive laws, and the creation of new state agencies with amplified powers. That is, the response to organized crime, with a focus on criminalization and enforcement, has been driven and shaped by the four discourses and the way in which the phenomenon is constructed within them. An appreciation of the nexus between the emergence of the social problem, and the formation of institutions in response to it, is important in developing a more complete understanding of the various dimensions of organized crime.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Humanities
Arts, Education and Law
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Schwarzenegger, Christian. « Die Einstellungen der Bevölkerung zur Kriminalität und Verbrechenskontrolle : Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Befragung der Zürcher Kantonsbevölkerung im internationalen Vergleich / ». Freiburg im Breisgau [BRD] : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht, 1992. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/277564379.pdf.

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Gisler, Frédéric. « La coopération policière internationale de la Suisse en matière de lutte contre la criminalité organisée : concepts, état des lieux, évaluation et perspectives / ». Zurich : Schulthess, 2009. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00243832.pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "CriminaliteÌ? internationale"

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Marija, Gaber, et Partnership for Peace. Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes, dir. Smuggling as a threat to national and international security : Slovenia and the Balkan route. Garmisch-Partenkirchen : Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes, 2005.

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Bossard, André. La criminalité internationale. Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1988.

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Bossard, André. La criminalité internationale. Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1988.

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Bernasconi, Paolo. Nuovi strumenti giudiziari contro la criminalità economica internazionale = : Nouveaux instruments judiciaires contre la criminalité économique internationale = New judicial instruments against international business crimes. Napoli : Città del sole, 1995.

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Nollkaemper, Andre, et Harmen van der Wilt, dir. System Criminality in International Law. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511596650.

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Wilt, Harmen van der, 1955- et Kleffner Jann K, dir. System criminality in international law. Cambridge [England] : Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Becucci, Stefano. Globalizzazione e criminalità. Roma : Laterza, 2003.

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Service, Canadian Security Intelligence. Transnational criminal activity : A global context = : La criminalité transnationale : contexte mondial. Ottawa, Ont : Canadian Security Intelligence Service = Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité, 2000.

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Rothe, Dawn. State criminality : The crime of all crimes. Lanham : Lexington Books, 2009.

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Currie, Robert J. International & transnational criminal law. Toronto : Irwin Law, 2010.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "CriminaliteÌ? internationale"

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Knepper, Paul. « Alien Criminality ». Dans The Invention of International Crime, 68–97. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230251120_4.

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Tawodzera, Godfrey. « The Role of the Informal Sector in Epworth’s Food System, Zimbabwe ». Dans Transforming Urban Food Systems in Secondary Cities in Africa, 85–102. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93072-1_5.

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AbstractThe informal sector in Zimbabwe is largely criminalized by the state. It is seen as a sector that is dirty, disorderly, and a source of foodborne diseases in spite of the important role it plays in the economy through employment, income generation, food distribution, and general livelihoods. This study sought to examine the role of the informal food sector in the food system of Epworth, Zimbabwe. Study results indicated that it is integral to the food system of the area as a significant proportion of individuals and households in the area access food from the informal sector. While the food system of the area is embedded in the international food system, at the local level the formal and informal food systems merge and interact to serve the food needs of the area. Given these findings, this chapter recommends that the local authority repeals all laws that criminalize the informal food sector and improves the infrastructure used by the sector in order to effectively and sustainably serve the food needs of the area. In Epworth, the informal food sector is not a temporary sector thriving in times of crisis, but rather one that is enduring and integral to the food system of the area.
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Nussbaum, Brian, et Emmanuel Sebastian Udoh. « Surveillance, Surveillance Studies, and Cyber Criminality ». Dans The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance, 155–82. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_16.

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Nussbaum, Brian, et Emmanuel Sebastian Udoh. « Surveillance, Surveillance Studies, and Cyber Criminality ». Dans The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance, 1–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90307-1_16-1.

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van Sliedregt, E. « Historical Survey : Collective Criminality and Individual Responsibility ». Dans The Criminal Responsibility of Individuals for Violations of International Humanitarian Law, 15–39. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-581-0_3.

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Burgis-Kasthala, Michelle, Nahed Samour et Christine Schwöbel-Patel. « States of Criminality : International (Criminal) Law, Palestine, and the Sovereignty Trap ». Dans International Criminal Justice Series, 111–33. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-551-5_6.

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Arendt, Jonathan. « Seeing “What We See” : Beyond Projection and Representation of Criminality in Mainstream Media ». Dans International Handbook of Semiotics, 791–803. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9404-6_37.

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Margariti, Stella. « The Paradigm of Aggression : State-Centric and Cosmopolitan Approaches in the Effort to Outlaw and Criminalise Aggression ». Dans International Criminal Justice Series, 63–79. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-204-0_3.

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Reyes, Anselmo, et Till Haechler. « Anti-Corruption Laws and Investment Treaty Arbitration : An Asian Perspective ». Dans Corruption and Illegality in Asian Investment Arbitration, 89–117. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9303-1_4.

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AbstractThere are multiple international agreements that require states to criminalise corruption. This chapter deals with the effects of such international anti-corruption agreements in the field of investment treaty arbitration. Focus will be placed on Asia. This Asian perspective is pertinent given the continued prevalence of corruption in many Asian jurisdictions, despite their growing economic importance. International agreements on corruption and their implementation in domestic law can have an unintended consequence in the field of investment treaty arbitration. This is because anti-corruption laws can provide states with an effective defence against an arbitral tribunal’s jurisdiction. This chapter concludes with a proposal on how this consequence can be tempered by applying to international investment law the more nuanced approach to illegality established in recent common law jurisprudence. The article will be divided into four sections. Section 4.2will survey multilateral and bilateral international agreements on corruption. Section 4.3 will discuss how international agreements on corruption have been implemented in the domestic laws of various Asian jurisdictions. It will consider differences in anti-corruption laws of Asian states and comment on whether such differences give rise to uncertainty as to the scope of corruption crimes. Section 4.4 will look into how host states can use anti-corruption laws as a means of evading the scrutiny by arbitral tribunals of confiscatory conduct. Section 4.5 will argue that the ‘all or nothing’ approach to investments tainted with corruption should be replaced with a balancing approach to illegality.
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Kong, Camillia. « African Personhood, Humanism, and Critical Sankofaism : The Case of Male Suicide in Ghana ». Dans International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice, 85–93. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47852-0_10.

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AbstractSuicide in Ghana is criminalised and those who survive suicide attempts are subject to significant social condemnation. Paradoxically, studies show that male suicide is often driven by individuals’ strong sense of responsibility to meet social norms and expectations around gender as well as the internalisation of societal views that death would be preferable to shame and disgrace. This contradiction prompts a critical re-examination of the communitarian tradition of African personhood which posits an intimate link between the individual attainment of socially affirmed roles and the status of personhood. Through an analysis of the Akan concept of critical sankofaism I suggest that African approaches to suicide may draw upon important adaptive, critical resources internal to African cultural values, thus highlighting the progressive potential of the African tradition. I show specifically how male gender norms and societal responses to suicide attempts distort core humanistic values at the heart of African communitarian personhood.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "CriminaliteÌ? internationale"

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Roux-Demare, François-Xavier. « Adaptation of the Penal Response to the Globalization of Criminality ». Dans G.I.D.T.P. 2019 - Globalization, Innovation and Development, Trends and Prospects 2019. LUMEN Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2022/19.

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The evolution of international economic-political relations and the means of communication has required, for a long time, a review of the apprehension of spaces and borders. The jurist was not excluded from this reflection, quite the contrary. The criminal sciences – despite the traditional term of “sovereign matter” – have had to adapt to an obvious evolution. The situation is not new; crime is becoming international. Nevertheless, it is no longer a question of being limited to the international crimes creating international criminal law, but of the necessary response of an international criminal law. In fact, alongside crimes that undermine the international public order, States must fight against an internationalized crime. The physiognomy of this crime is now acquired: internationalized, interpenetrated and professionalized. Borders do not seem to be an obstacle to crime. The globalization of exchanges and means of communication strengthens the effectiveness of criminal bands. To this criminal evolution, the States had to react. Again, this is not a recent response. Quickly, the national police collaborated to fight against a blatant and detestable impunity through the game of borders. However, and in order to face the increase in this crime benefiting from the disappearance of borders, States had to overcome their sense of sovereignist withdrawal. The European Union illustrates this new response, going beyond traditional criminal cooperation to ensure a real criminal integration.
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Zubaľová, Ľubica, Kristína Drieniková et Sára Smolková. « Criminality vs. Development and International Trade, Case of Latin America ». Dans Liberec Economic Forum 2023. Technical University of Liberec, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-12.

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Latin America as a developing region is facing various developing problems, however one of them is the most convex - the high crime rates. High inequality of the region only deepens the negative effect of criminality. Several authors deal with psychological, sociological, historical, legal, political impacts of crime, less attention is paid to the impact of crime on development and international trade involvement. Therefore, we decided to explore whether increased crime is precisely connected to countries with low economic development, and whether countries with an important level of crime have low involvement in the international trade. To confirm this hypothesis, we used econometric regression OLS models. We concluded that development and international trade are complex phenomena, and even in economies with higher development, an increase in crime can occur. We can conclude that crime is not the main factor leading to a decline in economic growth and international trade involvement.
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Yakovleva, Olga. « Criminal Identity As A Component Of Environmental Criminality And Criminality Ecology ». Dans II International Scientific and Practical Conference "Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" Conference. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.04.113.

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Hassan, Mohammed. « Criminalization cretirea and its effect in determining the track of criminal legislationion, A study under the contemporary criminalization theories ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp52-64.

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in this research we will examine the bases and the aspects of criminalization process .also we will try to come up with principled justification of why it wants to criminalize certain kinds of conduct. in addition we will determine obviously about the best principles or criteria we should apply when deciding whether to criminalize a certain kind of conduct .also we will elaborate the questions concerning when its come to such important matters as which conduct to criminalize . thus we will going to describe the more recent theories in connection with this subject by analayzing and determining the best ways to avoid the the misuse of criminal law . all of these study we will depend on the philosophical dimension of the Iraqi legislator .unfortunately .its clear that there are no methodology in dealing this crucial process by legislator ,due to the Fact that our legislations -especially criminal kinds have been often affected by y political idealism which makes deviation in in the process
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Mullerova, Jana, et Stanislav Sisulak. « SOCIAL NETWORK IMPACT ON ARSON CRIMINALITY ». Dans 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2020. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/5.1/s20.088.

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Mullerova, Jana, et Stanislav Sisulak. « CRIMINALITY SOFTWARE CONTROL TOOLS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME ». Dans 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2020. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/5.1/s20.026.

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Rathnayake, Kamini. « Prosecuting Sexual Bribery in Sri Lanka : A study on Sexual Bribery and ‘Consent’ of the Victim ». Dans SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES [SICASH]. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/mwsc8918.

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The ability to prosecute Sexual Bribery (SB) in Sri Lanka (SL) is owed to statutory interpretation. However, SB of only public servants is considered bribery, whereas SB of private sector employees is considered as a sexual offence, thus entirely misrepresenting the gravity of the offence. While it is vital to address this discrepancy, it is equally important to classify SB under bribery and corruption. International review and research suggest the concept of ‘coerced consent’ to tackle the issues of prosecuting SB under laws for sexual offences. This study analyses that until SL amends its laws to expressly criminalise SB, in both public and private sectors, statutory interpretation of ‘coerced consent’ being incorporated into the legal system of SL seems a promising means to resolve this. Keywords: Sexual Bribery; Sextortion; Coerced Consent; Bribery and Corruption; Bribery Act
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Nikoloska, Svetlana, et Miodrag Labović. « CRIMINALISTICS INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIZED CRIME WITH ILLEGAL DRUG PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA ». Dans SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.8.1.23.p15.

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Organized crime with illegal drug production and trade in the Republic of North Macedonia is a crime that has its own criminalistics characteristics in relation to the organization of the perpetrators at the national and international level, the method of execution and the use of means of execution. The criminalistics investigation of this criminality has its specificities in the area of operational activities and obtaining operational information, their analysis, checking and undertaking planned measures and actions depending on the degree of suspicion, realization of operational actions by applying complex operational combinations and operational – tactical measures, investigative actions and special investigative measures. In the section of criminalistics investigation, attention is paid to the operational activities and criminal investigations in the direction of complete clarification and provision of evidence for the successful conduct of criminal proceedings against the perpetrators. The paper will analyze the situation with this crime in the period 2019-2022, using the normative method, the statistical method, and the method of comparison and case analysis.
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Tkalichenko, Sergiy, Valentyna Khotskina et Zhanna Tsymbal. « Cyber-Criminality : Protection’s Aspects of Modern Information Space ». Dans III International Scientific Congress Society of Ambient Intelligence 2020 (ISC-SAI 2020). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200318.017.

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Nikitin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. « Criminality as a Social Phenomenon in Czarist-Era in Russia ». Dans All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97360.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "CriminaliteÌ? internationale"

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Vecchioni, Matilde, et Sanem Topal. Unregulated : Examining the Global Proliferation of Craft-Production Weapons. UNIDIR, février 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/24/pacav/02.

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Illicitly craft-produced small arms and light weapons (SALW) are increasingly used in episodes of armed violence, terrorism, and criminality across all regions of the world. Despite the global nature of this issue, and the significant challenges it poses for regulation, detection and control, a global discussion on and approach to this issue is lacking. In June 2024, UNIDIR will present a global study on crafted-produced SALW to increase knowledge and understanding on proliferation trends, and raise awareness of the challenges for preventing and addressing their illicit proliferation, trafficking, and misuse. This factsheet presents a preliminary and non-exhaustive overview of the information collected from 43 States, as well as United Nations entities, regional organizations, and civil society actors. This information is intended to support preparations for the Fourth Review Conference on the implementation of the Programme of Action (PoA) and International Tracing Instrument (ITI). Information presented in this Factsheet draws upon UNIDIR’s Global Survey on addressing the global craft production of SALW, which was distributed to all UN Member States during 2023. The Survey sought to gather information to enable a mapping of different types of SALW craft production around the globe, and identify challenges and effective measures to address the illicit proliferation of craft-produced SALW. UNIDIR continues to welcome contributions to this research.
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Mehra, Tanya, et Julie Coleman. The Role of the UN Security Council in Countering Terrorism & ; Violent Extremism : The Limits of Criminalization ? RESOLVE Network, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/sfi2022.4.

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After the 9/11 attacks, a united global community entered an era which saw the proliferation of United Nations entities and organs focused on responding to terrorism. These bodies were created, at least in part, in response to the recognized need for a comprehensive multilateral counter-terrorism architecture to ensure international peace and security in the face of the growing specter of violent extremism. This response has notably also included an array of UN Security Council resolutions (UNSCRs) adopted to counter the threat of terrorism. A little over 20 years after the adoption of Resolution 1373 (2001), 52 terrorism related resolutions now exist, creating an elaborate set of measures for Member States to implement. Despite this, however, terrorism was arguably more prevalent in 2021 than in 2001. A myriad of factors have led to the continued spread of terrorism, including the increasingly transnational nature of terrorists and terrorist networks, as well as the failure to adequately address the structural factors and underlying conditions that are conducive to the spread of violent extremism. In order to explain its persistence, one must not only examine the continued appeal of terrorist groups and violent extremist ideology and propaganda, but also reflect upon where, how, and why counter-terrorism responses have often failed to reduce the threat or, in some cases, even exacerbated the factors which give rise to terrorism in the first place. This includes the response of the Security Council, whose resolutions have created the obligation or expectation for Member States to continuously expand the criminalization of terrorism, without evidence that such an approach will lead to less terrorism. This brief focuses on how some UNSCRs include measures that require Member States to criminalize conduct that has historically fallen within the pre-crime space and lacks a clear link to terrorist activities, and examines the subsequent impact this has on human rights and the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. At the same time, it explores the role that States themselves have played in the exceptionalization of terrorism in terms of criminal justice responses. Finally, it offers recommendations for both the UNSC and Members States on how to ensure that counter-terrorism architecture can both be human-rights based and simultaneously conducive to promoting peace and security.
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Lewis, Dustin, Radhika Kapoor et Naz Modirzadeh. Advancing Humanitarian Commitments in Connection with Countering Terrorism : Exploring a Foundational Reframing concerning the Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, décembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/uzav2714.

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The imperative to provide humanitarian and medical services on an urgent basis in armed conflicts is anchored in moral tenets, shared values, and international rules. States spend tens of billions of dollars each year to help implement humanitarian programs in conflicts across the world. Yet, in practice, counterterrorism objectives increasingly prevail over humanitarian concerns, often resulting in devastating effects for civilian populations in need of aid and protection in war. Not least, confusion and misapprehensions about the power and authority of States relative to the United Nations Security Council to set policy preferences and configure legal obligations contribute significantly to this trajectory. In this guide for States, we present a framework to reconfigure relations between these core commitments by assessing the counterterrorism architecture through the lens of impartial humanitarianism. We aim in particular to provide an evidence base and analytical frame for States to better grasp key legal and policy issues related to upholding respect for principled humanitarian action in connection with carrying out the Security Council’s counterterrorism decisions. We do so because the lack of knowledge regarding interpretation and implementation of counterterrorism resolutions matters for the coherence, integrity, and comprehensiveness of humanitarian policymaking and protection of the humanitarian imperative. In addition to analyzing foundational concerns and evaluating discernible behaviors and attitudes, we identify avenues that States may take to help achieve pro-humanitarian objectives. We also endeavor to help disseminate indications of, and catalyze, States’ legally relevant positions and practices on these issues. In section 1, we introduce the guide’s impetus, objectives, target audience, and structure. We also describe the methods that we relied on and articulate definitions for key terms. In section 2, we introduce key legal actors, sources of law, and the notion of international legal responsibility, as well as the relations between international and national law. Notably, Security Council resolutions require incorporation into national law in order to become effective and enforceable by internal administrative and judicial authorities. In section 3, we explain international legal rules relevant to advancing the humanitarian imperative and upholding respect for principled humanitarian action, and we sketch the corresponding roles of humanitarian policies, programs, and donor practices. International humanitarian law (IHL) seeks to ensure — for people who are not, or are no longer, actively participating in hostilities and whose needs are unmet — certain essential supplies, as well as medical care and attention for the wounded and sick. States have also developed and implemented a range of humanitarian policy frameworks to administer principled humanitarian action effectively. Further, States may rely on a number of channels to hold other international actors to account for safeguarding the humanitarian imperative. In section 4, we set out key theoretical and doctrinal elements related to accepting and carrying out the Security Council’s decisions. Decisions of the Security Council may contain (binding) obligations, (non-binding) recommendations, or a combination of the two. UN members are obliged to carry out the Council’s decisions. Member States retain considerable interpretive latitude to implement counterterrorism resolutions. With respect to advancing the humanitarian imperative, we argue that IHL should represent a legal floor for interpreting the Security Council’s decisions and recommendations. In section 5, we describe relevant conduct of the Security Council and States. Under the Resolution 1267 (1999), Resolution 1989 (2011), and Resolution 2253 (2015) line of resolutions, the Security Council has established targeted sanctions as counterterrorism measures. Under the Resolution 1373 (2001) line of resolutions, the Security Council has adopted quasi-“legislative” requirements for how States must counter terrorism in their national systems. Implementation of these sets of resolutions may adversely affect principled humanitarian action in several ways. Meanwhile, for its part, the Security Council has sought to restrict the margin of appreciation of States to determine how to implement these decisions. Yet international law does not demand that these resolutions be interpreted and implemented at the national level by elevating security rationales over policy preferences for principled humanitarian action. Indeed, not least where other fields of international law, such as IHL, may be implicated, States retain significant discretion to interpret and implement these counterterrorism decisions in a manner that advances the humanitarian imperative. States have espoused a range of views on the intersections between safeguarding principled humanitarian action and countering terrorism. Some voice robust support for such action in relation to counterterrorism contexts. A handful call for a “balancing” of the concerns. And some frame respect for the humanitarian imperative in terms of not contradicting counterterrorism objectives. In terms of measures, we identify five categories of potentially relevant national counterterrorism approaches: measures to prevent and suppress support to the people and entities involved in terrorist acts; actions to implement targeted sanctions; measures to prevent and suppress the financing of terrorism; measures to prohibit or restrict terrorism-related travel; and measures that criminalize or impede medical care. Further, through a number of “control dials” that we detect, States calibrate the functional relations between respect for principled humanitarian action and countering terrorism. The bulk of the identified counterterrorism measures and related “control dials” suggests that, to date, States have by and large not prioritized advancing respect for the humanitarian imperative at the national level. Finally, in section 6, we conclude by enumerating core questions that a State may answer to help formulate and instantiate its values, policy commitments, and legal positions to secure respect for principled humanitarian action in relation to counterterrorism contexts.
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