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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Crime nexus terror »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Crime nexus terror"

Ruggiero, Vincenzo. « Hybrids : on the crime–terror nexus ». International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 43, n^o 1 (6 décembre 2017) : 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2017.1411283.

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Daghar, Mohamed. « Crime-Terror Nexus : Assessing East Africa’s Responses ». International Journal of Criminal Justice 3, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2021) : 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36889/ijcj.2021.010.

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DISHMAN, CHRIS. « The Leaderless Nexus : When Crime and Terror Converge ». Studies in Conflict & ; Terrorism 28, n^o 3 (mai 2005) : 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100590928124.

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Traughber, Colleen M. « Terror-Crime Nexus ? Terrorism and Arms, Drug, and Human Trafficking in Georgia ». Connections : The Quarterly Journal 06, n^o 1 (2007) : 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.06.1.04.

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Ljujic, Vanja, Jan Willem van Prooijen et Frank Weerman. « Beyond the crime-terror nexus : socio-economic status, violent crimes and terrorism ». Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 3, n^o 3 (18 septembre 2017) : 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-02-2017-0010.

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Purpose The literature on terrorism suggests a strong link between criminal offending and terrorism – the crime-terror nexus. Building upon a strain theory perspective, the purpose of this paper is to suggest that devalued socio-economic status (i.e. limited education and unemployment) and criminal past define the pool of people from which violent and terror offenders may be recruited. Design/methodology/approach The current study compares three sources of data on educational and employment characteristics of violent and terror offenders: Dutch statistical data (CBS) including the Police Recognition System (HKS) on violent criminals, the findings on jihadist networks and the open access on European terrorists. Findings The majority of Dutch violent offenders, foreign fighters and European terrorists have only completed secondary school (or lower) and were unemployed in the year of offending. Half of recent European terrorists had previously been involved in violent crimes and/or had joined jihadi groups abroad. Research limitations/implications One limitation of the study concerns the exploratory use of secondary and open-access data. While it was impossible to establish causality with the current methodology, these findings highlight the background conditions under which violent and terrorist crime can originate, and suggest one of the mechanisms that shapes the crime-terror nexus. Future research would benefit from more work identifying the causal antecedents to terrorism. Practical implications Whether relative deprivation is a direct cause or merely an amplifying factor in criminal motivation needs to be scrutinized in future research. However, its consideration may have great implications for policy and law enforcement agencies. Social implications An individual’s desire to improve status and personal significance by the virtue of illegal activity may be particularly salient in the context of cultural polarization, which manifests as decreased trust and loyalty toward national laws and institutions. Parallel to preventive and security measures, it may be worthwhile to encourage multicultural associations and community networks in support of mutual (interethnic and interreligious) understanding. Originality/value The paper explores one of the oldest factors that has been suspected of leading to terrorism in lack of economic or educational opportunity. However, the paper also offers a new perspective on how these factors may relate to participation in terrorism. Rather than claiming these factors directly cause terrorism, the authors take a strain theory perspective to argue that these strains induce fewer opportunities to engage in terrorism and provide individuals with the skills/strength to resist de-radicalization or counter-radicalization.

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Santen, Emma van. « Combatting organised crime and terrorism in Central Asia ». Journal of Financial Crime 25, n^o 2 (8 mai 2018) : 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-07-2017-0069.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the shift away from the traditional distinction between organised crime and terrorist groups towards their conceptual convergence under the crime-terror nexus narrative in the context of international security and development policy in post-Soviet Central Asia. It assesses the empirical basis for the crime-terror and state-crime nexus in three Central Asian countries – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – and argues that the exclusion of the state from the analytical framework undermines the relevance of the crime-terror paradigm for policy-making. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws on a literature review of academic research, recent case studies highlighting new empirical evidence in Central Asia and international policy publications. Findings There is a weak empirical connection between organised crime and Islamic extremists, such as the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and Hizbut Tahrir, in Central Asia. The state-crime paradigm, including concepts of criminal capture, criminal sovereignty and criminal penetration, hold more explanatory power for international policy in Central Asia. The crime-terror paradigm has resulted in a narrow and ineffective security-oriented law enforcement approach to counter-narcotics and counter-terrorism but does not address the underlying weak state governance structures and political grievances that motivate organised crime and terrorist groups respectively. Originality/value International policy and scholarship is currently focussed on the areas of convergence between organised crime and terrorist groups. This paper highlights the continued relevance of the traditional conceptual separation of terrorist and organised crime groups based on their different motives, methods and relationship with the state, for security and democratic governance initiatives in the under-researched Central Asian region.

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Rocca, Noemi. « The Evolution of the Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe ». Nação e Defesa, n^o 155 (1 avril 2020) : 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47906/nd2020.155.03.

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Empirical evidence confirms that in Europe there are growing links between criminal organizations (OCs) and terrorist groups (GTs) – known as the “crime-terror nexus”. After the end of the Cold War and, particularly, since global financial operations came under greater control, the financing of illicit and criminal actions has consequently been conditioned. This resulted in greater proximity and cooperation between OCs and WGs not only in fragile states or undemocratic regimes, but in the western democracies themselves. The article also analyzes the content of the judicial sentences on cooperation and collusions between terrorist groups and criminal organizations.

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Makarenko, Tamara, et Michael Mesquita. « Categorising the crime–terror nexus in the European Union ». Global Crime 15, n^o 3-4 (25 juin 2014) : 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2014.931227.

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Clarke, Ryan, et Stuart Lee. « The PIRA, D-Company, and the Crime-Terror Nexus ». Terrorism and Political Violence 20, n^o 3 (juillet 2008) : 376–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550802073334.

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Pollichieni, Luciano, et Andrew Mumford. « Terrorism, Slavery and the Evolution of the ‘Crime–Terror Nexus’ ». RUSI Journal 166, n^o 5 (29 juillet 2021) : 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2021.2016316.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Crime nexus terror"

Beesley, Julie Patricia. « Organised Chaos : Bringing Complexity to Criminology and the Study of Organised Crime, Terrorism and the Crime-Terror Nexus ». Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17067.

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Given the complexities of our time, it is not surprising that criminological models, theories and perspectives often fall short of providing complete and satisfactory explanations of complex phenomena. Organised crime and terrorism, and the emerging crime-terror nexus, are examples of such phenomena. If they were simple, they would be easy to understand and prevent, but they are not. Complexity science (‘complexity’) studies complex phenomena. Given the nature of organised crime, terrorism and the crime-terror nexus, one would expect that the family of complexity, including chaos theory, might lend itself to furthering our understanding and knowledge of these phenomena. Drawing on the natural and social sciences, this thesis explores the notion. In doing so, a new complexity model, using borrowed science, is developed to apply complexity in a criminological context, and to critically examine organised crime, terrorism and the crime-terror nexus through a complexity lens. The new complexity model is tested using the case study method and considers whether the new model furthers our understanding and knowledge of these complex phenomena, together with practical and policy implications. The thesis also considers whether the new complexity model adds a new tool to the criminologist's toolbox to provide fresh and novel insights into complex problems.

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Ryabchiy, Kateryna. « Rethinking the crime-terror continuum in the 21st century : post-9/11 to the present ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65313.

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The rise of terrorism and transnational organised crime (TOC) post-9/11, two previously separate phenomena, are now both a plague of the 21st century. The emergence of unconventional forms of terrorist organisations such as the Islamic State (IS) indicates new features in the crime-terror nexus. This requires rethinking of the conventional crime-terror convergence frameworks; including the crime-terror continuum (CTC) model, which is used to explain and categorise the relationships between organised crime (OC) and terrorism. The original 2003-2004 CTC model suggests that the relationship between crime and terrorism is not static but has evolved into a continuum. The CTC tracks down how the organisational dynamics and operational nature of both terrorism and OC changes over time. A single group can slide up and down between OC and terrorism, depending on the operational environment. Contemporary terrorism practices suggest that post-9/11 terrorist organisations have undergone significant transformations, and that the boundaries between organised crime and terrorism have become blurred. This brings into question the explanatory power and applicability of the conventional convergence trends, which are depicted in the 2003-2014 versions of the CTC model, to the reality of the transformation of terrorist organisations post-9/11. The conventional convergence trends revolve around ‘realities’ of relationships between OC and terrorism in the form of alliances, appropriation of tactics, integration, hybridisation, and transformation from terrorist to criminal entities or vice versa. The current realities raise several questions about the applicability of the CTC model, as an explanatory tool. Terrorist organisations can originate as criminal organisations, using ideological motives as a recruiting poster for criminal activities. This points to gaps in the relationship of contemporary terrorism and OC, which are found in the crime-terror nexus and its discourse. These gaps pave the way for rethinking and critical evaluation of the explanatory power of the CTC model in the post-9/11 period and lay the basis for the development of an alternative framework as a foundation for further research. This study aims to critically rethink the explanatory power and revisit the applicability of the CTC to changes in the relationship between crime and terrorism post-9/11. This study employs a systematic literature overview design followed by critical evaluation. It isolates key works on the crime-terror nexus and convergence phenomenon, and assesses their limitations, so as to better understand and tackle terrorism in the post-9/11 period.
Mini Dissertation (MSS)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
Political Sciences
MSS
Unrestricted

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Contegiacomo, Nicole Marks Gary. « Rational choice theory and the crime-terror nexus how and why terrorist and organized criminal groups are working together / ». Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1283.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Apr. 25, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of a Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.

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BENINCASA, GIULIANO. « SVILUPPO, METAMORFOSI E CONTAMINAZIONE DEI RAPPORTI FRA CRIMINALITÀ ORGANIZZATA ED EVERSIONE NEOFASCISTA : IBRIDAZIONE DEL METODO MAFIOSO O SEMPLICE CONVERGENZA OGGETTIVA ? » Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/932527.

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The research project aims to analyze the complex and articulated relationship between mafia consortiums and black terrorism groups, emphasizing the nature of ties and a possible phenomenon of operational contamination of practices attributable to them. Specifically, the reserach intends to assess the degree of intensity -and the nature- of the relations between the Mafia and neo-fascist terrorism, with particular interest in the forms of interaction developed within the organizational perimeter, and a contextual focus on the potential applicability of “Granovettian” studies to the case at hand. The object of study transcends the various judicial strands on the subject, with the aim of defining the power relations between the two agents, and verifying the consistency of a hypothetical mutation of criminal instruments at the basis of that theory of "hybrid connubi" idealized by Judge Giovanni Falcone in his indictment on Sicilian political crimes.

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Sherlock, Kate. « Mapování Nexusu : Posouzení vztahu mezi moderním evropským džihádem a crime-terror nexus ». Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403870.

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The recent proliferation of jihadist incidents of terrorism in recent years has heightened interest in the modus operandi of terrorist operations. Available literature suggests a strong link between criminality and terrorism and the emergence of a crime-terror nexus. Current research on the nexus is based on dated examples and very rarely incorporates theory or an analytical lens. The purpose of this thesis is to explore modern manifestations of the crime-terror nexus from a social perspective in response to emerging data. The research reviews recent open-source data and literature at the institutional level, organisational level and the individual/social level. Analysis was approached from selected social and criminological angles including rational choice theory and a social psychological standpoint. Conclusions pointed to the increasing importance of social factors in areas such as radicalisation and group interactions to the processes of terrorism. Rather than attempting to explain causality, the study simply encourages the use of alternative perspectives when addressing the threat of terrorism. The thesis encourages academics and policy-makers to address the crime-terror nexus as a social problem that is fast becoming a national security threat. The research also highlights the importance of...

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Livres sur le sujet "Crime nexus terror"

Crime-terror nexus in South Asia : States, security, and non-state actors. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, [England] : Routledge, 2011.

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Clarke, Ryan. Crime-terror nexus in South Asia : States, security and non-state actors. Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2011.

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Meyers, Jeffrey R. The criminal-terror nexus in Chechnya : A historical, social, and religious analysis. 2017.

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Clarke, Ryan. Crime-Terror Nexus in South Asia : States, Security and Non-State Actors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Clarke, Ryan. Crime-Terror Nexus in South Asia : States, Security and Non-State Actors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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Clarke, Ryan. Crime-Terror Nexus in South Asia : States, Security and Non-State Actors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Clarke, Ryan. Crime-Terror Nexus in South Asia : States, Security and Non-State Actors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Clarke, Ryan. Crime-Terror Nexus in South Asia : States, Security and Non-State Actors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Clarke, Ryan. Crime-Terror Nexus in South Asia : States, Security and Non-State Actors. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Crime-Terror Nexus in South Asia : States, Security and Non-State Actors. Routledge, 2011.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Crime nexus terror"

Musotto, Roberto, et David S. Wall. « The online crime-terror nexus ». Dans Organized Crime and Terrorist Networks, 42–59. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429435102-4.

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Wu, Marie, et David Knoke. « Dark Networks : The Terror–Crime Nexus ». Dans Palgrave Handbook of Inter-Organizational Relations in World Politics, 471–84. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-36039-7_22.

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Makarenko, Tamara. « Foundations and evolution of the crime–terror nexus ». Dans The Routledge Handbook of Transnational Organized Crime, 253–69. 2^e éd. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003044703-18.

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Pratt, Anna C. « The Canada–US Shiprider Programme, Jurisdiction and the Crime–Security Nexus ». Dans National Security, Surveillance and Terror, 249–72. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43243-4_11.

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Steenkamp, Christina. « The crime-terror nexus in Syria and Iraq ». Dans The Nexus Between Organized Crime and Terrorism, 301–17. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788979306.00021.

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Paulussen, Christophe. « Responding to the crime-terror nexus : the international level ». Dans The Nexus Between Organized Crime and Terrorism, 434–51. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788979306.00028.

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Micallef, Mark. « Largely fleeting and hardly convergent : Libyas crime-terror nexus ». Dans The Nexus Between Organized Crime and Terrorism, 342–65. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788979306.00023.

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Irrera, Daniela. « The Crime–Terror–Insurgency “Nexus” : Implications for Global Security ». Dans Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Modern War, 39–52. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18753-4.

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Phillips, Matthew. « The nexus of organized crime and terror in Afghanistan and Pakistan ». Dans The Nexus Between Organized Crime and Terrorism, 318–41. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788979306.00022.

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« The leaderless nexus : When crime and terror converge : Chris Dishman ». Dans Terrorism Studies, 353–66. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203717622-33.

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