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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Credito tra imprese »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Credito tra imprese"
Genovino, Cinzia, et Rosa Maria Caprino. « Il ruolo della banca nel processo di innovazione del modello di business ». ESPERIENZE D'IMPRESA, no 2 (janvier 2021) : 69–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ei2018-002005.
Texte intégralButera, Federico, et Fernando Alberti. « Il governo delle reti inter-organizzative per la competitivitŕ ». STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI, no 1 (décembre 2012) : 77–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/so2012-001004.
Texte intégralBazzo, Eleonora. « La riforma del credito al consumo ». ECONOMIA E DIRITTO DEL TERZIARIO, no 2 (novembre 2012) : 197–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ed2012-002003.
Texte intégralErrani, Giulio. « Il trust cosiddetto «di garanzia» : in bilico tra il patto marciano e la <i>par condicio creditorum</i> ; (Trib. Milano, sez. spec. impresa, 7 marzo 2022) ». Trusts, no 6 (1 décembre 2022) : 1038–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.211.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Credito tra imprese"
DI, NOIA JLENIA. « Potere di Mercato, Innovazione e Finanziarizzazione ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/108954.
Texte intégralThe present thesis deals with two main phenomena: financialization and digitalization. The first chapter aims at empirically investigating the determinants of corporations' Surplus Wealth (a measure of market power) and the impact of financial investments on capital investment decisions. Overall, additional evidence on shareholders' value orientation is provided; on average, realized financial profits seem to be beneficial to both physical and intangible capital investment, whilst current financial investments appear to generate a trade-off effect (not for monopolists operating in the IT sector). The second chapter develops a theoretical agent-based model combining endogenous growth (K+S model) and financial frictions (CATS model) together with a market for corporate bonds where firms can both issue and purchase bonds. IT intangible capital is assumed to be the channel through which innovation propagates and its specific advertising properties stemming from artificial intelligence are able to foster liquidity accumulation, which is boosted when financial investments begin to play a role. Simulations suggest that, from a macroeconomic perspective, companies' purchase of corporate bonds is not beneficial to employment, technological progress and growth, except for the case where liquidity invested in bonds is beyond a common threshold across firms but at the cost of higher bankruptcy risk and Ponzi positions.
LEO, SABRINA. « La contrazione del credito durante la crisi finanziaria : credit crunch o credit selection ? Una disamina sull’andamento del credito bancario italiano tra framework normativo e crisi finanziaria ». Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/583797.
Texte intégralThe intensification of the financial turmoil that accompanied the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, resulted in a substantial worldwide increase in the levels of perceived uncertainty in all asset classes. The main developments during the period involved in the first instance the persistence of significant dysfunction in financial markets impacting on levels of confidence and uncertainty, and subsequently on economic activity: worldwide it has held steady at very weak levels following a sudden contraction of all major economic areas. The paventarsi onset of systemic risk has urged governments and central banks around the world to put in place major intervention measures aimed at containing the same and to the restoration of financial stability. The shock wave is poured on the activities of the advanced economies which have been adversely affected by the needs of "repositioning budget" for families and businesses. Emerging markets to chain effect, have not been spared, because of the unusual drop in global trade. From the second quarter of 2009, the measures of monetary and fiscal policy, as well as measures to stabilize the financial sector, have begun to exert a greater effect; the growth of the world economy has shown positive signs, due to the improvement of the conditions in the financial markets, to reduce uncertainty and a partial rebalancing of the loss of confidence of economic agents. Also, while remaining at very low levels, even global trade, have stabilized after he returned a positive sign after the first quarter of 2009. Ago The second half of the year to record the intensification of the global recovery with GDP growth of showing sometimes positive signs. In this context, however, it should be noted that the signs of recovery were not homogeneous in the different economies, factors mainly due to the diversity of economic policy measures taken in addition to the structural diversity of the economies; is interesting to note that the slowdown has occurred a matching of all the advanced economies, in contrast to the mismatch encountered in the recovery phase. Despite the positive signs, the growth of the world economy is not immune from fears of relapses and slowing down; This is due in particular, to the doubts about the possibility that the gradual removal of the extraordinary measures of monetary and fiscal policy should be accompanied by a recovery in private sector demand. Impacting the likely significant correction of household budgets in many countries, as well as the possible continuation of financial constraints for firms (ECB 2009). With reference to the euro area average in 2009, GDP has declined by 4.0 per cent, while the rate of inflation stood at 0.3 per cent, compared with expectations of inflation over the medium long-term rates below, but close to 2 percent. In this context and in response to the persistence of inflationary pressures in the early months of 2009, the ECB lowered to 1 per cent and the rate on the main refinancing operations, leaving interest rates unchanged reference in the remainder of this year and , to give the right impetus to the transmission of monetary policy continued to support the credit as a result of its abrupt fall. The line taken by the Governing Council, was based on measures to promote better financing conditions and the flow of credit to the economy, to support more than could have been achieved with the single maneuver on interest rates ECB ; alongside these measures have been taken additional unconventional in 2009, to address the malfunctioning of the money market and facilitate the propulsion of reference rates to money market rates and bank lending de. The goal was to promote more favorable financing terms to the flow of credit. Particular attention has been paid to the specific heterogeneity of the financial structure of the euro area economy, where banks play an important role both in financing and in maintaining the flow of credit to the economy. The enhanced credit support has taken into account the expectations downward with respect to the price, as well as the fall in commodity prices and the weakening of global economic activity. The above measures have resulted in a significant improvement in financing conditions in the euro area during the year, as evidenced by the shortening of differential-term interest rates in the money market and the significant decrease in the overall volatility of financial markets (ECB 2009). During the year we began to record signs of stabilization in global economic activity, and this has led to the gradual easing of the ECB non-standard measures to avoid distortions associated with maintaining them for an excessive period, and in order to provide incentives to banks in relation to their balance sheets. The disposal of these measures has not bound by the Eurosystem in ensuring the provision of liquidity to the banking system to facilitate the supply of credit to the economy of the area and to provide further stimulus to recovery. In Italy, the bank lending has started to decelerate in the first half of 2007, following a long expansion nearly five years. The dynamics of the loans has been further weakened by the outbreak of the crisis, to become negative in mid-2009. The slowdown in 2007-2009 coincided not only with the turbulence in the capital markets, with the weakness of the real estate sector, which led to the deterioration of the creditworthiness of bank customers with a consequent drop in consumer spending and investment. In the light of the occurrence of a negative deflection appears legitimate to ask what were the variables with the greatest impact on credit: the joint event of the above factors makes it difficult to determine whether, and to what extent, the deceleration of loans reflects a decline in demand from households and business rather than a restriction of supply by banks. Moreover, in light of the transposition of legislation on the adequacy of bank capital to the complexity of the evaluation of the phenomenon, it is also due to the impossibility to define sharply if the deterioration of the credit market foreshadow a slowdown in the supply of loans due to the reduction of the application or the worsening of the risk of insolvency, or reflect choices and internal constraints to the banks themselves. The issue is part of the debate among academics and regulatory authorities in a context characterized by strong legal and regulatory enzymes. Notable is the scientific production in the recent past has analyzed the issue, ranging in different disciplines and addressing multiple objectives of investigation nationally and internationally. As part of the recent crisis, the decline has been associated with negative credit, especially in the first instance, to the credit crunch. From a careful study of the literature shows, as the unit of measurement used to determine the existence and possible extent of the credit crunch is made up of the data on loans, with the assumption that their upward trend reveals the groundlessness of the occurrence of the phenomenon; and moreover, even in the face of a determined reduction, credit contraction is not associated with phenomena of a credit crunch if, at the same time, it manifests a phase of crisis and economic slowdown in an amount equal to or greater, since the contraction of loans due to the lower demand for credit. Given the complexity of the definition of the phenomenon, it appeared appropriate to bring the literature on the credit crunch in two main areas: one macro, which measures the intensity of the phenomenon through the credit index (the ratio of bank credit and nominal GDP) recognizing the phenomenon only when the decline of the credit is broader than the width of the downturn, and other microeconomic, which imputes the downturn in the credit factors endogenous to the financial system. The reflection on the theme of the credit crunch deepens the latter, in the event of a sudden reduction in the availability of credit, independent of interest rates governed by central banks, and therefore originated from factors internal to the banking system and finance. For an examination of the determinants of the process of generation of the receivables have been used qualitative and quantitative statistics on bank loans. The studies conducted by these types of investigation suggest that the financial crisis has triggered a credit crunch that is independent from the application. The selection process already in place in the provision of loans, was then compounded by the growing risk of a counterparty defaulting banks are faced with the deterioration of the balance sheets of households and businesses, caused by the violent recession. From a purely financial point of view, the distinctive characters of the credit crunch can be attributed to: a) reduce the supply of credit is not focused on specific sectors or firms to be classified with a low rating; b) restriction of credit that must be verified ceteris paribus, in other words, becomes relevant relationship between the amount of credit requested and the amount of credit granted. To verify the negative effects that the financial crisis has had on access to credit and the decline of the offer, it is necessary to investigate the variables that characterize specifically the emergence of the credit crunch, in order to ascertain whether in the changed economic environment, regulatory and policy they are actually made manifest phenomena of the credit crunch, or, more likely the occurrence of a phenomenon similar to most phenomena of credit selection understood as selective reduction of the credit. The objective of this work is to evaluate the importance of the determinants of restriction occurred on the supply side of credit in order to ascertain what are the major factors that have caused the restriction. Specifically, the research question, once defined the type of contraction displayed (credit crunch or credit selection), tries to give an answer concerning the relevance of factors intervened restriction on the supply side of credit, as well as the effectiveness / efficiency the choices made by bank intermediaries. In comparison with other European and international, the domestic financial industry has proven to be more resistant than the setbacks from the financial crisis: the fifteenth report of the Fondazione Rosselli (2010) attributes this "success" to the combination of two factors strongly present in the domestic banking system, namely the flexibility of the technologies of credit and the diversity of their businesses. This does not mean, however, the occurrence of phenomena of the credit crunch, although physiological, following periods of expansion of credit policy and / or subsequently in periods of strong economic and financial stress: the decline of the credit, in the Italian context, is associated the joint event of both factors. In any case, however, in view of substantial shrinkage, it is not possible to speak of denial or exclusion from the credit of subjects before they had access, that is rationing of credit to deserving subjects. It seems likely, therefore, to investigate about the dynamics that credit has taken following the occurrence of the phenomenon of contraction and ask what was the difference in behavior of the banking intermediaries present on the market in the selection of undertakings to which extend credit? The selection was effective in terms of recruitment and monitoring of the risk for intermediaries? The reduction in credit supply by the major groups has been fully offset by smaller banks in terms of both quantity and quality of credit? There is no doubt the dichotomy, with reference to the selection criteria for the granting of credit between banks that use the Originate to distribute model and instead banks that are more oriented to the model Originate to hold. The model Originate to Hold (literally originates and hold) is based on methods of lending anchored to the management of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet which provides for the retention of credit for households and businesses; for the bank, therefore, there is a strong incentive to screening, at the time of selection in the provision, and the subsequent monitoring. Risk management is linked to the bank-customer relationship both ex ante and ex post, ie that the supply of credit is tied to the knowledge of the customer, for which the bank will base its evaluation is taking as a reference the results of 'processing of hard information, whether soft information. These types of relationships are often associated with banking facilities of small businesses that have a strong local presence and have a closer relationship with customers even knowing the historical overview. In Originate to distribute model (literally originate and distribute), however, are less incentives that contribute to the proper functioning of disbursement and management of credit, because the basic philosophy involves the use of securitization to dispose of non-transferable credits. Thus, there is less incentive for the bank is that the screening monitoring: credit instruments morphology change, going from products tailored to the customer's profile to standardized products. Through the use of this model is also less, the need for contact with the customer by bringing the bank to carry out assessments only through the development of hard information. These types of relationships are often associated with major banking structures and groups. It is then the nodal relationship between bank and customer to verify and explain to what extent it can be shown to a "flight to small" that is a migration of all customers who have not seen satisfied his request for credit from major banks for different reasons and it is even more interesting to identify which type of customer may have put in place this kind of "strategy" aimed at obtaining the necessary credit. On the other hand you must always keep in mind that offer policies to see credit intermediaries stand in relation to the various constraints that are imposed on them such as, among others, capital strength, risk mitigation portfolio, the structure of assets and liabilities sheet; for which a comparable decline in credit quality or a deterioration in the creditworthiness of customers, what were the reasons that led the smaller banks to provide credit to these parties? These questions are asked in order to model and qualitatively define the interrelationships between economic, relational policies, fiscal policies, and the amount of credit offered; In addition, it seeks to identify what might be the actions to: ensure that customers are not satisfied and riskier a burden on the budgets of smaller banks; mitigate the effects of the credit crunch at the time of its occurrence. The qualitative analysis is carried out with reference to the results of the bank lending Italy (hereinafter Survey of Bank Lending Survey) conducted by the ECB in the euro area. It was decided to adopt a qualitative approach, and for the contribution of information structural approach, both to the difficulty in obtaining accurate and updated data. Since January 2003, the ECB conducts the survey on bank lending in the euro area with the main objective to gain a more complete view of the role of credit in the context of the monetary transmission mechanism, thus complementing the information on which underlying the exercise of analysis and evaluation at the base of the monetary policy decisions. The survey, which is updated four times a year, is aimed at senior officials responsible for loans, such as those responsible for the credit committees at the level of the board of directors or immediately below. The sample of banks participating in the survey is made at the European level by more than 120 banks, while for Italy together with eight banking groups representing more than two-thirds of the loan market in our country. Banks are required to assess, on the one hand, the orientation of the institution with regard to issues such as the criteria for the approval of the loans and the terms and conditions laid down for the granting thereof and, secondly, the factors that influence the demand for credit. It was given particular attention to the demand for credit and its major determinants, in order to fully understand the dynamics of the supply of credit. The questionnaire consists of seventeen questions related to loans to businesses and households: the focus of the work is framed on the first seven questions in the questionnaire, which, focusing on lending to businesses, to allow you to put the system variables that have an impact more on reducing the supply of credit and the information necessary to define the type of contraction that occurred. The temporal order of the Survey, while based on the period between 2003 and 2010: this period of time allows you to assess the impact of the new regulatory framework, that of financial and real crisis, as well as the effects of bank mergers and acquisitions started in our country already in the nineties. The analysis is carried out by observing the trends that disaggregated data is aggregated for different points in time. In particular it is noted separately for the supply of aggregates trends concerning loans and lines of credit in favor of firms with particular reference to the distinction by maturity, of the importance of the criteria applied by the bank to credit approval, terms and conditions practiced; the demand for its overall performance as well as its characterizing factors. The territorial scope was restricted to the national level given the complexity of the information and data necessary to provide a comprehensive reference and guidance. The expansion at European and international level concerns the possible future developments of the research. The work, which is part of the broader body of literature that deals with the bank-firm relationship, provides: a systematic literature review on the subject and produces a classification of the various phenomena of restriction of credit supply from both a macro point of view than from a microeconomic point of view; a taxonomy of the main variables that manifest their effects on the supply of credit in relation to the changed regulatory environment, economic and financial explicitly stating the different specific gravities; a focus on the supply of credit in Italy with the identification of the causes that led to the reduction in supply and the effects produced. Therefore, the paper is organized as follows. In the first part we proceed to a logical and conceptual framework of the tightening of credit by analyzing the different definitional aspects and highlighting the distinctive characteristics is that those contacts. The literature review was addressed by performing upstream splitting macro-economic analysis of the microeconomic setting aside the first because it serves the purpose of the thesis, and focusing instead on the financial aspects of the phenomenon tend to distinguish between: the financial crisis and banking crisis, credit crunch stemming from relationship banking, credit rationing, credit crunch, financial exclusion and selection. The first part of the work concludes with a contrasting explanation of the distinctions and interrelations between the various manifestations of tightening of credit generally understood. The second part of the work, however, focuses on a descriptive analysis of supply and demand for credit in Italy outlining the scenario and the economic-financial situation of enterprises and domestic banks in the time interval between the pre-crisis period and the post-crisis period. In the two chapters that compose it is addressed and the theoretical study of the variables that influence the supply of and demand for credit in Italy; in order to establish a complete picture of the offer was necessary to deal with the study of the demand for credit from the part of small and medium Italian enterprises (hereinafter SMEs), because just to these, the channel bank financing is the only source of external financing, making it difficult and too costly to resort to other forms of financing. In addition, it analyzes the determinants, in order to examine the trend in the demand for credit. In this way, it provides a general overview of the economic and financial situation of SMEs, only to observe and assess the impact of the financial crisis of 2008 on the same. The study of credit supply of Italian banks, has been addressed by considering separately the determinants that affect the quantity and the credit policies adopted by different lenders. Specifically, are investigated factors relating to the impact of the regulatory framework, the size of banking, monetary policy and liquidity of the markets. They also analyzed the pulses on the supply from the banking crises and financial crises. In this view there is provided an insight into the crisis of 2008. Offer more detailed analysis, it was considered appropriate to treat even the public interventions in support of the claim. Are provided in the last brief on Basel 3. Chapter 3 concludes with considerations of the development of the supply of credit. The third part of the work, composed of Chapter 4 is devoted to the empirical analysis, which is conducted through a qualitative analysis of credit supply in Italy from 2003 to 2010 and the exposure of the study results. Finally, the main conclusions are presented concerning research highlighting what are the major open issues and possible prospects and proposals for the future.
SALTARELLI, SALVATORE. « Comunione legale tra coniugi e partecipazioni sociali : la posizione del coniuge non acquirente ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1108199.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Credito tra imprese"
Giorgetti, Giorgio. La sfida euro per le imprese bancarie italiane : Dinamiche di razionalità organizzativa tra stato e mercato, continuità e imprenditorialità globale e locale, old e new economy. Genova : De Ferrari editore, 2000.
Trouver le texte intégralMaisano, Aldo. La tutela concorsuale dei creditori tra liquidazione e riassetto delle imprese in crisi : Evoluzione e prospettive di riforma del diritto fallimentare. Milano : Dott. A. Giuffrè Editore, 1989.
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