Bibliographies thématiques / Couns

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Couns »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 26 juillet 2024
Mis à jour le 28 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Couns"

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Lee, Jaewon, Wan-Sik Seo, Ye-Soo Park et Young-Ha Oh. « Sequestrated Intradural Disc Herniation Around Couns Medullaris : A Case Report ». Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 21, no 3 (2014) : 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2014.21.3.134.

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Ridsdale, L., M. Hurley, M. King, P. McCrone et N. Donaldson. « The effect of counselling, graded exercise and usual care for people with chronic fatigue in primary care : a randomized trial ». Psychological Medicine 42, no 10 (28 février 2012) : 2217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712000256.

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BackgroundTo evaluate the effectiveness of graded exercise therapy (GET), counselling (COUNS) and usual care plus a cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) booklet (BUC) for people presenting with chronic fatigue in primary care.MethodA randomized controlled trial in general practice. The main outcome measure was the change in the Chalder fatigue score between baseline and 6 months. Secondary outcomes included a measure of global outcome, including anxiety and depression, functional impairment and satisfaction.ResultsThe reduction in mean Chalder fatigue score at 6 months was 8.1 [95% confidence interval (CI) 6.6–10.4] for BUC, 10.1 (95% CI 7.5–12.6) for GET and 8.6 (95% CI 6.5–10.8) for COUNS. There were no significant differences in change scores between the three groups at the 6- or 12-month assessment. Dissatisfaction with care was high. In relation to the BUC group, the odds of dissatisfaction at the 12-month assessment were less for the GET [odds ratio (OR) 0.11, 95% CI 0.02–0.54, p=0.01] and COUNS groups (OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.03–0.53, p=0.004).ConclusionsOur evidence suggests that fatigue presented to general practitioners (GPs) tends to remit over 6 months to a greater extent than found previously. Compared to BUC, those treated with graded exercise or counselling therapies were not significantly better with respect to the primary fatigue outcome, although they were less dissatisfied at 1 year. This evidence is generalizable nationally and internationally. We suggest that GPs ask patients to return at 6 months if their fatigue does not remit, when therapy options can be discussed further.
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Egenberg, Herman, Jennifer Gerwing, Hanne C. Lie, Pål Gulbrandsen et Julia Menichetti. « Withdrawal notice to “If I say…teach-back” [Patient Educ Couns 116 (2023) 107982] ». Patient Education and Counseling 116 (novembre 2023) : 107991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107991.

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Little, Elizabeth, et Lea Simpson. « Counts Count ». Art Documentation : Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 42, no 1 (1 mars 2023) : 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/728258.

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Croxford, Leigh Ann. « Patient Education Objectives in Healthy People 2000 : Policy and Research Issues. Tolsma D. Patient Educ Couns 22:7-14, 1993. » Journal of Physical Therapy Education 8, no 2 (1994) : 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001416-199407000-00013.

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Newman, Sue NM. « A Low-literacy Skin Care Manual for Spinal Cord Injury Patients. Yasenchak PA, Bridle MJ. Patient Educ Couns 22:1-5, 1993. » Journal of Physical Therapy Education 8, no 2 (1994) : 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001416-199407000-00014.

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Liang, Chaocong, Aijing Luo et Zhuqing Zhong. « Knowledge mapping of medication literacy study : A visualized analysis using CiteSpace ». SAGE Open Medicine 6 (janvier 2018) : 205031211880019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312118800199.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze knowledge mapping and demonstrate the status quo, intellectual base, and hotspots in the field of medication literacy. Methods: Using the data from Web of Science Core database, we constructed a knowledge map to visualize medication literacy using CiteSpace, which revealed the power of the studies, core authors and journals, intellectual base, and hotspots in this field. Results: According to an analysis of 2025 literature reports, the stronger studies were mainly conducted at research institutions of higher education in the United States. Core author groups with a higher influence were not identified. The core journals included Patient Educ Couns and Fam Med. The health literacy studies served as the foundation for the medication literacy studies. The keywords formed 13 clusters including 5 major clusters. Conclusion: The topics in medication literacy study focused on instruments assessing medication literacy, measurement and assessment of medication literacy, medication literacy for the prevention of chronic disease and medication treatment adherence, medication literacy education, and family practice. This study provides an insight into medication literacy and valuable information for medication literacy researchers to identify new perspectives on potential collaborators and cooperative institutions and hotspots.
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Hickman, Robbin. « Patient Education and Health Promotion : Clinical Health Promotion—the Conceptual Link. CaraherM (Thames Valley University, London, UK). Patient Educ Couns. 1998;33:49-58. » Journal of Physical Therapy Education 15, no 3 (2001) : 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001416-200107000-00018.

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Cameron, Kenzie A. « Corrigendum to “A practitioner's guide to persuasion : An overview of 15 selected persuasion theories, models and frameworks” [Patient Educ Couns 2009;74:309–317] ». Patient Education and Counseling 76, no 2 (août 2009) : 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.004.

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Österlund Efraimsson, Eva, Birgitta Klang, Kjell Larsson, Anna Ehrenberg et Bjöörn Fossum. « Erratum to “Communication and self-management education at nurse-led COPD clinics in primary health care” [Patient Educ Couns 77 (2009) 209–217] ». Patient Education and Counseling 79, no 2 (mai 2010) : 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2010.03.008.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Couns"

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Lang, Claire Corbonnois Jeannine. « Etiages et tarissements : vers quelles modélisations ? l'approche conceptuelle et l'analyse statistique en réponse à la diversité spatiale des écoulements en étiage des cours d'eau de L'Est français / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2006/Lang.Clair.LMZ0716.pdf.

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Ibukun, Michael Abimbola. « Modely s Touchardovým rozdělením ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445468.

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In 2018, Raul Matsushita, Donald Pianto, Bernardo B. De Andrade, Andre Cançado & Sergio Da Silva published a paper titled ”Touchard distribution”, which presented a model that is a two-parameter extension of the Poisson distribution. This model has its normalizing constant related to the Touchard polynomials, hence the name of this model. This diploma thesis is concerned with the properties of the Touchard distribution for which delta is known. Two asymptotic tests based on two different statistics were carried out for comparison in a Touchard model with two independent samples, supported by simulations in R.
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Martins, Nize da Rocha Santos Paraguassú. « A contabilidade dos nomes no português brasileiro ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-08112010-101718/.

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Esta tese investiga a denotação dos nomes comuns nas línguas naturais. De forma mais específica enfoca a denotação dos nomes comuns no português brasileiro (PB). O objetivo é investigar os mecanismos que licenciam contabilidade no PB. Primeiramente investiga-se a denotação dos nomes no PB frente à proposta de Borer (2005). A autora defende que interpretações contáveis são licenciadas estruturalmente, mas que interpretações massivas não, e, nesse sentido, interpretações massivas são default. Segundo Borer (2005), o plural, em línguas como o inglês, e os classificadores, em línguas como o chinês, são sintagmas de classificação que originam interpretações contáveis, cujo núcleo tem um valor aberto div, onde DIV é um operador de divisão. A ausência desses sintagmas confere uma interpretação massiva aos nomes. Diferentemente da maioria das línguas germânicas e românicas que permitem a ocorrência do plural nu, mas não permitem a ocorrência do singular nu, no PB, o singular nu é extremamente produtivo. Assim, se Borer (2005) estiver certa, no PB os nomes são massivos, pois os nomes nessa língua podem ocorrer sem nenhuma estrutura que os divida, denotando uma massa amorfa, sem divisão. No entanto, a análise dos dados do PB mostra, contra as previsões de Borer (2005), que a denotação default dos nomes, independentemente de ser indeterminada para número, pode ser massiva ou contável e que tais nomes já vêm com essa denotação marcada do léxico. Em segundo lugar, investiga-se a denotação dos nomes lexicalmente contáveis em estruturas não marcadas para contabilidade. Como Rullmann e You (2003) defendem para o chinês, o PB é uma língua em que os nomes possuem número geral, isto é, não são singular nem plural, são neutros para número, como defendem Müller (2001) e Schmitt e Munn (1999, 2002) para o PB. Línguas que possuem número geral geralmente não possuem morfologia de número, entretanto, o PB é um exemplo de língua que possui número geral, classificação e morfologia de número. Em terceiro lugar, investiga-se a denotação dos nomes segundo a proposta de Rothstein (2007). A autora defende que interpretações contáveis são licenciadas por um mecanismo de contabilidade gramatical. Segundo Rothstein (2007), o singular em línguas como o inglês e os classificadores numéricos em línguas como o chinês são operações gramaticais que licenciam interpretações contáveis. Como o PB é uma língua que possui número geral, classificadores numéricos e morfologia de número, defende-se a tese de que nessa língua o que licencia contabilidade são as operações de número e de classificação.
This thesis investigates common noun denotations in natural languages. To be more specific, it encompasses common noun denotations in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). Its objective is to investigate the mechanisms which licence countability in BP. Firstly, noun denotation in BP is investigated according to Borers proposal (2005). The author argues that count interpretations are structurally licensed, while mass interpretations are not, thus in this sense, mass interpretations are default. According to Borer (2005), the plural morphology, in languages such as English, and the classifiers, in languages such as Chinese, are classifiers phrases which originate count interpretations with opened value nucleus div, where DIV is a division operator. The absence of these classifiers phrases bestows mass interpretation to the nouns. Contrary to most Germanic and Romance languages which permit bare plurals, but do not permit bare singulars, in BP, the bare singular is extremely productive. Thus, if Borer (2005) is right, nouns are mass-denoting in BP since they can occur without any distinctive structure, denoted amorphous mass, undivided. However, data analysis in BP opposes the predictions of Borer (2005) that a default noun denotation, regardless of being indeterminate in number, can be a mass or count denotation, and that such nouns already have this lexical denotation. Secondly, lexical denotation of count nouns in unmarked structures is investigated for countability. As Rullman and Aili You (2003) defend Chinese, BP is a language in which nouns have general number, that is, they are neither singular nor plural, they are neutral for number, as defended by Müller (2001) and Schmitt e Munn (1999, 2002). Languages with general number do not have plural morphology, but BP is an example of a language that has general number, numeral classifier and plural morpheme. Thirdly, denotation of names according to Rothstein (2007) is investigated. The author argues that countable interpretations are licensed by a mechanism of grammatical countability. According to Rothstein (2007), singular morphology in languages such as English and numeral classifiers in languages such as Chinese are grammatical operations which licence count interpretations. Since BP is a language that has general number, numeral classifiers and plural morphology, the thesis that, in this language, number and classification operations licence countability is defended.
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Garmaise, Michael. « A stylistic comparison of coin issues from the mints of Syria-Phoenicia under Caracalla / ». Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66144.

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Simeoni-Sauvage, Sabine. « Modélisation hydrobiogéochimique de la Garonne à l'étiage estival : cas de l'azote entre Toulouse et Agen (120 kilomètres) ». Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT042H.

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Ce travail, contribution au programme P1 du GIS ECOBAG, vise à poser les bases d'un modèle de fonctionnement hydrobiogéochimique du fleuve Garonne à l'étiage estival dans son cours moyen entre Toulouse et sa confluence avec le Tarn. Pour cela, des travaux fortement pluridisciplinaires ont été conduits en collaboration entre le groupe de recherche HYDRE de l'Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, le Centre d'Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques Continentaux et le Cemagref de Bordeaux. Le développement d'un modèle hydrodynamique monodimensionnel et instationnaire basé sur les équations complètes de Saint Venant a permis de poser les bases d'une modélisation plus globale de l'écosystème. Ce modèle concerne environ 200 km de cours entre Muret et Tonneins et a été mis en place pour les débits moyens d'étiage. Un modèle de transport a été développé en vue de simuler l'évolution des concentrations des solutés. Dans l'état actuel, seuls les composants du cycle de l'azote et leurs transformations sont pris en compte. Un aller-retour entre la modélisation et les expérimentations de terrain a permis de mettre en place des campagnes de mesure in situ adaptées à la modélisation en cours. L'ensemble de ces travaux ont nécessité la prise en compte de l'hétérogénéité spatiale du fleuve. Ceci nous a conduit à considérer différentes échelles correspondant à des niveaux différents d'analyse permettant de passer de l'échelle des compartiments fonctionnels biologiques composant le lit mineur (échelle du millimètre au mètre) à la modélisation d'un secteur de rivière (échelle d'une centaine de kilomètres). Les premiers résultats confirment l'importance des compartiments fonctionnels du fond du lit mineur dans le fonctionnement biogéochimique du fleuve à l'étiage et ouvre les portes à des nouvelles investigations. Le modèle s'avère être un outil intéressant pour l'intégration des connaissances et référentiels acquis, il contribue ainsi à l'orientation des futurs programmes de recherche.
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Arantes, Irène. « Bioaccumulation du mercure dans la rivière Das Velhas, Minas Gerais, Brésil ». Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10058.

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Le bassin de la rivière Das Velhas s’étend sur 29. 173 Km2 à travers l’état brésilien de Minas Gerais. Il a fourni un soutien économique et des emplois aux membres d’innombrables communautés de pêcheurs riverains. Cependant, la pollution chimique et les égouts provenant des fermes, de l’industrie et des villes en cours de développement rapide le long de la rivière ont un sérieux impact sur la qualité de l’eau et de l’environnement. Aussi, cette étude a été réalisée pour constater la présence de mercure total dans l’eau, les sédiments, les plantes et les tissus de 39 espèces de poissons collectés en divers points au long d’une rivière atelier du Brésil : la rivière « Das Velhas ». Afin de quantifier cette contamination, nous avons dosé le mercure total au moyen d’un analyseur modèle AMA 254 (Automated Mercury Analysis system). La variété de poissons collectée et étudiée regroupait des espèces détritivores, herbivores, omnivores et carnivores, migratoires ou sédentaires. La concentration de mercure dans l’eau, les sédiments, les plantes et les poissons dans le bassin de la rivière Das Velhas a révélé différents niveaux de contamination et de telles observations suggèrent un état de contamination de la zone étudiée au point de vue biologique. La variation des niveaux de mercure entre les différents tissus, tels que les branchies, la peau, les gonades, l’intestin, le cœur, l’estomac, le foie, la vessie, le muscle, les yeux, le rein et la vésicule de toutes les espèces étudiées a été examinée au niveau de la bioaccumulation, de la biotransformation et de l’élimination. Le rein et le cœur sont apparus comme étant les organes préférentiels pour l’accumulation du mercure. La vessie a été l’organe le moins affecté en termes de bioaccumulation du mercure. Les espèces omnivores et carnivores ont présenté les plus hautes concentrations en mercure tandis que les espèces herbivores et détritivores étaient les moins contaminées par cet élément. L’accumulation de mercure dans ces différents tissus chez un grand nombre d’espèces représente un risque potentiellement réel pour les organismes qui s’en nourrissent. Les données obtenues permettent d’avoir un panoramique de la contamination d’une rivière en mercure où les activités humaines et agricoles sont importantes dans tous les compartiments environnementaux, montrant que des actions significatives doivent être entreprises pour sauvegarder les sites dans le cadre du développement durable
The Rio das Velhas (Velhas River) basin stretches 29. 173 Km2 through the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It has provided economic support and jobs for members of the countless fishing communities along its banks. However, chemical and sewage pollution from farms, industry and rapidly growing towns along the river is having a serious impact on water quality. A survey was made on total Hg in water, sediment, plant and the tissues of 39 fish species collected along Rio das Velhas. The total mercury was analyzed using AMA 254 (Automated Mercury Analysis system). The species taken into consideration included detritivores, herbivores, omnivores and carnivores species, as well as migrating and sedentary species with different periods of maturation. The mercury concentration in water, sediment, plant and fish along the Rio das Velhas basin revealed different levels of contamination and such occurrences suggest a contamination condition of the study are. The variation in mercury levels between the different tissues, such as gills, skin, gonads, intestine, heart, stomach, liver, bladder, muscle, eye, kidney and blisters from all species studied are discussed in regard to storage, biotransformation and elimination. The kidney and heart appear to be the preferential organ for mercury accumulation. The bladder is the least affected organ in terms of mercury uptake. The species omnivores and carnivores had higher mercury concentrations while the species herbivores and detritivores had the lowest level of this element. Accumulation of mercury contaminants in all those different tissues in the many species represents a potentially realistic hazard to organisms that feed on them
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Barbosa, Maria Benedita Coelho da Silva de Guinea. « Tesouros monetários romanos em Portugal-da República ao reinado de Augustus ». Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UP-Universidade do Porto -- -Faculdade de Letras, 1998. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30306.

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Sarr, Benoît. « Climat et agriculture en Afrique Tropicale : le cas de la riziculture dans les espaces aménagés du bassin du fleuve Sénégal ». Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL013.

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Le bassin du fleuve Sénégal a fait récemment l'objet d'aménagements hydrauliques : barrage de Diama et de Manantali. Ces aménagements sont conçus pour promouvoir, entre autres, les cultures irriguées de diversification, en particulier la riziculture. Cependant, le fonctionnement des divers systèmes hydro-agricoles est conditionne par de nombreuses contraintes du milieu social, écologique, sanitaire mais aussi du milieu naturel dont le climat. Au bon nombre des facteurs climatiques limitants on a, selon les sites et les saisons : les fortes chaleurs diurnes, les nuits froides, les vents chauds et secs ou les vents frais maritimes, les fortes pertes par évapotranspiration, les précipitations, etc. Ainsi les défis agro climatiques ont été étudiés, notamment les problèmes lies aux choix et au calage des cycles de cultures irriguées. L'analyse fréquentielle des paramètres climatiques puis la simulation numérique ont permis de détecter d'une part, les dates climatiquement optimales pour les cultures et, d'autre part, les variétés de riz dont le matériel génétique est tolérant ou non aux stress atmosphériques. L'ensemble des résultats a permis de différencier deux types de gradient : un gradient e-w qui apporte des nuances entre les sites littoraux, les sites semi-continentaux et les sites continentaux, puis un gradient n-s qui oppose les sites du sahel et sa périphérie (marges septentrionales et méridionales)
The basin of the Senegal river has been recently the subject of hydro-agricultural equipment (like the dam of Diama and the dam of Manantali). These equipment have been conceived, in order to promote the irrigate cultures of diversification mainly, especially the rice irrigated culture. However, the functioning of the different hydro-agricultural systems is conditioned by mainly constraints of the social, sanitary, and natural environment, including the climate. Among the climatic constraints we find according to the stations and the seasons: diurnal strong heat and by cold nights, worm and dry winds, and important losses in water because of the evapotranspiration, rainfall, etc. The agroclimatical challenges have been studied, mostly the problems of the choice and settlement of the cycles of the irrigated culture. The frequantial analysis of the data and or the numeric simulation have made it possible to detect on one hand the climatic optimal dates for the cultures and on the other hand the rice varieties which genetic properties are tolerant of not with the atmospheric stresses. The whole results have allowed to distinguish two types of gradients: an e-w gradient which brings differences between littoral stations, semi-continental stations and continental stations then a n-s gradient which opposes the sites of the Sahel and its peripheries
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Malavoi, Jean-René. « Méthodologie de sectorisation et de description des cours d'eau à pente forte et moyenne : application à une gestion intégrée des écosystèmes d'eau courante ». Lyon 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO3A004.

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Bouchard, Philippe. « Dynamique spatio-temporelle des peuplements ichtyologiques de la Durance aménagée ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11080.

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Depuis 1960, un ensemble de barrages hydroelectriques devient les eaux de la durance dans un canal usinier. Le debit reserve restitue a l'aval de serre poncon est d'environ 2 m#3. S#-#1. Il s'accroit progressivement pour atteindre 10 m#3. S#-#1. En basse durance. Ces amenagements entrainent une reduction des crues, une homogeneisation des habitats et une reduction des annexes laterales. L'anthropisation de cette riviere se manifeste encore par des extractions de granulats et la construction de seuils, destines a limiter l'erosion regressive. Il en resulte une juxtaposition de zones cloisonnees, situees entre des ouvrages ou limitees par des radiers tres peu profonds, franchissables uniquement lors d'episodes hydrauliques majeurs, limites spatiotemporellement. Le schema general de fonctionnement du systeme ne repond plus a la theorie du river continuum concept (vannote et al. 1980). Le serial discontinuity concept (ward et stanford 1983) trouve par contre ici une bonne illustration. Les cyprinides dominent le peuplement ichtyologique dans tout le secteur etudie. La partie amont est caracterisee par le blageon, la partie aval par le spirlin, mais le chevaine constitue l'essentiel de la biomasse dans la durance. Le peuplement est partout desequilibre par la dominance, en nombre comme en biomasse, d'un tres petit nombre d'especes. Les amenagements ne semblent pas influencer la croissance des especes de petite taille. Chez les especes de grande taille, la croissance juvenile est liee au gradient amont-aval. La croissance adulte depend des caracteristiques morphodynamiques stationnelles. La reduction de la diversite des habitats et la disparition des annexes laterales sont prejudiciables a la reproduction et au developpement des alevins. De l'hiver a l'ete, on observe un deplacement lateral de l'ichtyofaune depuis les abris vers les radiers, alors que les deplacements longitudinaux sont tres difficiles. La morphologie du lit est le facteur majeur de repartition des especes et de structuration du peuplement ichtyologique
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Livres sur le sujet "Couns"

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United States. Food and Nutrition Service. AccuClaim : Meal counts count ! Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 1989.

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Pierre, Stephanie St. The Count counts scary things. New York : Random House, 1998.

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United States. Food and Nutrition Service. AccuClaim manual : Meal counts count. Washington, D.C.] : The Service, 1990.

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ill, Walz Richard, dir. The Count counts scary things. New York : Random House, 1998.

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Great Britain. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Census Publicity Unit. Census 1991 : It counts because you count. London : Census Publicity Unit, 1991.

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Loughran, Donna. Carnival coins : How will we count our money ? Chicago, IL : Norwood House Press, 2013.

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author, Sasso Sandy Eisenberg, dir. Who counts ? : 100 sheep, 10 coins, and 2 sons. Louisville, Kentucky : Westminster John Knox Press, 2017.

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Eisner, Robert. The misunderstood economy : What counts and how to count it. Boston, Mass : Harvard Business School Press, 1994.

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Little, Jean. Count up, count down. [New York] : HarperCollins Publishers, 1992.

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Butterfield, Moira. Count 1 count 2. Happauge, NY : Barron's Educational Series, 2012.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Couns"

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Qiaoan, Runya. « Conclusion ». Dans Civil Society in China, 129–42. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003049319-cons.

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Satoh, Koh, et Hayato Yamana. « Hit Count Reliability : How Much Can We Trust Hit Counts ? » Dans Web Technologies and Applications, 751–58. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29253-8_73.

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Wüthrich, Mario V., et Michael Merz. « Generalized Linear Models ». Dans Springer Actuarial, 111–205. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12409-9_5.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses state-of-the-art statistical modeling in insurance and actuarial science, which is the generalized linear model (GLM). We discuss GLMs in the light of claim count and claim size modeling, we present feature engineering, model fitting, model selection, over-dispersion, zero-inflated claim counts problems, double GLMs, and insurance-specific issues such as the balance property for having unbiasedness.
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Gooch, Jan W. « Count ». Dans Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 175. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2993.

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Börner, Susanne. « Coins ». Dans A Companion to Marcus Aurelius, 278–93. Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118219836.ch17.

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Soreanu, Raluca. « Coins ». Dans Working-through Collective Wounds, 201–5. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58523-3_9.

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Infante, Eduardo, et Matias Thano. « Count ». Dans The Routledge International Handbook of Penal Abolition, 244–45. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429425035-38.

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Stroup, Walter W., Marina Ptukhina et Julie Garai. « Counts ». Dans Generalized Linear Mixed Models, 335–70. 2e éd. New York : Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429092060-14.

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Izadkhah, Habib, et Rashid Behzadidoost. « Count ». Dans Challenging Programming in Python : A Problem Solving Perspective, 249–63. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39999-2_7.

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Rescigno, Aldo, et Richard M. Lambrecht. « An Algorithm for Reconstruction of Count Rate Curves from Total Counts ». Dans Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 399–408. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93287-8_54.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Couns"

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Devi, Pinki, Ganapathi Bhat et Harish S. Ahuja. « To Predict Success of Postapheresis Yield and Post–Autologous Transplant Engraftment Based on Preapheresis Peripheral Blood CD34+ Cell Counts : An Indian Scenario–Based Study ». Dans Annual Conference of Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology (ISMPO). Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735370.

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Abstract Introduction The use of hematopoietic stem cells for autologous and allogeneic transplantation has increased in the recent past significantly, due to introduction of newer chemotherapeutic drugs, immunological techniques, and better stem cell technology. Among the bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cells, collection of the latter being more convenient to the patient and associated with faster granulocyte and platelet engraftment has been known as preferred method for mobilization. Peripheral blood stem cells can be extracted from the autologous or allogeneic donor. Mobilization of the stem cells for autologous stem cell transplant is traditionally done using growth factors alone or in combination with chemotherapy, with or without an additional mobilizing agent. A significant number of hematological malignancy patients are poor mobilizers, (i.e., they are unable to achieve the minimal target cell dose during their first round of mobilization).Therefore, a prediction for a successful stem cell mobilization ideally should be made before initiating any apheresis procedure to spare those with a low rate of success from the risks associated with apheresis procedure. Preapheresis CD34 cell count can predict postapheresis yield and hence, can help to reduce the collection sessions. Reduction of apheresis sessions decreases the discomfort, inconvenience, time, and monetary expenses. Objectives This study was aimed to analyze preapheresis and postapheresis CD34+ cell counts. Materials and Methods Patients of any age and gender with diagnosis of hematological malignancies admitted for autologous stem cell transplantation for hematological malignancies (including Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and multiple myeloma) and germ cell tumors in our institute from July 2008 to July 2016 were included in the study. The post-GCSF CBC, preapheresis CBC, CD34+ cell counts, and postapheresis CBC, CD34+ cell counts, mononuclear cell counts to predict the outcome of amount of yield. The effect on engraftment will be measured according to the defining criteria of achieving a sustained peripheral blood neutrophil count of >500 × 106/L (Wolff 2002) and a platelet count of more than >20 × 109/L (Teltschik et al. 2016) independent of platelet transfusion for at least 7 days. Collection of stem cells was done using apheresis machine (COBE SPECTRA). Complete peripheral blood counts using automated analyzers. Peripheral blood CD34 + cell counts and postapheresis CD34+ cell count using BD FACS CANTO II flow cytometer. To calculate postapheresis yield, the related CD34 count measured by flow cytometer was multiplied by the apheresis product volume and divided by the recipient’s body weight (kg). Number of CD34+ cells collected = (CD34 cell concentration in final product) × (final product volume). Results A total of 100 patients who underwent a total of 320 apheresis sessions were included in the study. There were 78 males and 22 females. We also found a significant correlation between preapheresis CD34 + cell count and postapheresis CD34 percentage on days 1, 2, and 3 of the apheresis sessions. In our study, to obtain more than 1.31 × 106 cells (median = 1.04, range: 0.15–4.70), an absolute count of pre apheresis CD34 + cells ≥14 cells would be necessary. A target of CD34 + cells ≥ 2 × 106/kg was obtained in majority of patients if a concentration of ≥25 CD34 + cells was present in postapheresis collection. Conclusion Compiling our results with the previous published data, we conclude that there is a strong correlation between preapheresis absolute CD34 + cell counts and postapheresis CD34 + cell count. Our study also suggests that the minimum absolute cell count of >10 cells/μL is required, to achieve a target of >2–5 × 106 cells for postapheresis yield.
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Ziemen, M., M. Fierek, A. Francos, J. Si nn et K. Breddin. « FIBRONECTIN, ANTITHROMBIN III, VON WILLEBRAND-FACTOR-ANTIGEN AND THROMBOCYTES DURING SEPTICEMIA, PNEUMONIA, SHOCK AND POLYTRAUMA ». Dans XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644246.

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In 56 patients with septicemia (N=10), septic shock (N=10), cardiogenic shock (N=7), bacterial pneumonia (N=6) and polytraumatized patients (N=23) fibronectin, von Wi11ebrand-factor-anti gen (vWF:AG), fibrinogen, antithrombin III (AT III) and platelet count were measured during the first week of illness. Like fibronectin vWF:AG is synthesized in the endothelial cells and is a mediator for platelet adhesion. Decrease of AT III and platelet count are sensitive indicators if activation of haemostasisIn all patients with septic shock on the first day of illness fibronectin was decreased (12.9ଗ.2mg/dl; mean +standard deviation) as well as AI III (55넠%) and platelet count (129 000녶 000/mm ). All patients with bacterial pneumonia showed lowered fibronectin levels on Day 1 (12.2±8.5mg/dl), at the same time AT III and platelet counts were lowered in most of these patients. On the first day of septicemia or polytrauma a slight decrease of fibronectin, AT III and platelet counts were observed: the mean of each of these parameters was below the normal range. During cardiogenic shock fibronectin and platelet counts were normal in all patients. vWF:AG and fibrinogen were elevated in nearly all groups during follow up; 1 week after cardiogenic shock the mean of vWF:AG exceeded 400%In contrast to vWF:AG and fibrinogen there was obviously a similar behaviour of fibronectin, platelet count and antithrombin III, possibly as signs of activated haemostasis. vWF:AG and fibrinogen seem to react independently, no correlation was found between these parameters and fibronectin in severely ill patients
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Senichev, Alexander, Samuel Peana, Zachariah O. Martin, Omer Yesilyurt, Demid Sychev, Alexei S. Lagutchev, Alexandra Boltasseva et Vladimir M. Shalaev. « Monolithic Integration of Quantum Emitters with Silicon Nitride Photonic Platform ». Dans CLEO : QELS_Fundamental Science. Washington, D.C. : Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2022.fw5f.6.

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Silicon nitride has great potential for integrated quantum photonics. We demonstrate monolithic integration of intrinsic quantum emitters in SiN with waveguides which show a room-temperature off-chip count rate of ~104 counts/s and clear antibunching behavior.
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Senichev, Alexander, Samuel Peana, Zachariah O. Martin, Omer Yesilyurt, Demid Sychev, Alexei S. Lagutchev, Alexandra Boltasseva et Vladimir M. Shalaev. « Single-Photon Emitters in SiN Integrated Quantum Photonics ». Dans Quantum 2.0. Washington, D.C. : Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2022.qw4b.5.

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We report on the generation of single-photon emitters in silicon nitride. We demonstrate monolithic integration of these quantum emitters with silicon nitride waveguides showing a room-temperature off-chip count-rate of ~104 counts/s and clear antibunching behavior.
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Drago, Bokal, Repnik Robert, Martinc Urška, Tertinek Špela, Šketa Anja, Rozina Edita, Zaletel Metka, Mirt Branka et Krmelj Vlasta. « Predlogi kazalnikov podnebne nevtralnosti in odpornosti za občine - sektor zdravje ». Dans Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.10.

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As part of raising awareness and mitigating the impact of climate change on everyday life, municipalities are preparing their strategies and related action plans for climate neutrality and resilience. In these strategies, municipalities can significantly take into account their specificities and thus reduce vulnerability to the effects of climate change by implementing measures effective in their locality. As a basis for efficiency, comparability and the exchange of good practices, we propose a common abstract model of key performance indices and a common methodology that will enable the comparison of municipalities according to indicators of vulnerability and effectiveness of implemented measures. We illustrate the methodology on the indices of the health sector, which measure the effects of climate change on health. We focus on heat stress and prevalence of sick leave.
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Uroš, Breskvar. « Evaluiranje trajnostnih kompetenc pri srednješolcih ». Dans Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.13.

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Climate change and the rapid growth of the world's population are forcing us into a new, sustainable way of life. The changes can be the result of legislation, financial politics. We can adapt our lives even faster to a given situation if we are properly educated. In particular in the countries of the European Union, there is a growing emphasis on adequate education in the area of sustainable living. The article will check whether young people are even aware of the basic energy values so that they can use energy as efficiently as possible and living sustainably. Students from grammar schools, upper secondary tehnical schools and vocational schools responded to the survey. A comparison was made between these programmes. The research showed that students, regardless of their chosen direction of schooling, have a very poor basic knowledge of energy values.
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Zala, Bergoč, et Šprajc Polona. « Vpliv ukrepov proti covid-19 na znanje mladih ». Dans Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.9.

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Knowledge is the integral whole of data, that an individual obtains through learning, studying and work. Knowledge are all the skills, abilities and behavior, which can act as a decisive factor in a competitive labor market. However knowledge has been significantly marked by the pandemic of COVID-19. The consequences of the disease are still visible in many areas to this day. The areas that have seen the most damages are healthcare, tourism and education. The restrictions that have been posed to reduce the effect of the pandemic, had limited many activities. Schools found themselves in a very difficult situation, where they were forced to adapt due to certain restrictions. They were forced to adjust the way of learning and the administration of knowledge. This article focuses on the influence of the restrictions in the pandemic and the consequences of restrictions on education and knowledge of youth.
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Alenka, Brezavšček, et Vidmar Doroteja. « Spremembe, ki jih prinašajo nove različice v družini standardov za informacijsko varnost ISO/IEC 27000 ». Dans Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.15.

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The family of standards ISO /IEC 27000 represents the most comprehensive series of standards in the field of information security. Their advantage is their general applicability, as they can be implemented quickly and efficiently in any organisation, regardless of its sector or size. The ISO /IEC 27000 family provides organisations with a practical and established framework for information security assessment and certification. As a result, the use of these standards in practise is widespread globally. In 2022, the ISO /IEC 27000 family underwent significant changes, with two of the most important standards receiving new versions. A new version of ISO /IEC 27002 was published in February 2022, and ISO /IEC 27001 in October 2022. The revisions are very important for organisations implementing the requirements of the standards as part of information security management. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the changes introduced by the new versions ISO /IEC 27001:2022 and ISO /IEC 27002:2022 compared to the 2013 versions. We found that most of the changes were made to Annex A of the ISO /IEC 27001, which required a completely new structure for the ISO /IEC 27002. We have briefly summarized the impact of these changes on organizations applying these standards in their business operations.
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Vanja, Borovac Jurečko. « Priložnosti za aktivno življenje in razvoj v tretjem življenjskem obdobju ». Dans Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.12.

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In the first phase of retirement we fall into a sort of empty space. We no longerhave someone to assign us tasks and schedules. This is a period when every individual needs to take control over the organisation of their own time, find activities with which to fill their lives and give it a new meaning. A person entering retirement has many options to choose from as there are quite a few organizations offering different kinds of activities. The only challenge is that the data is scattered and therefore you spend a lot of time collecting all the relevant information, especially online. Information is also available directly with the Retiree Associations. The other providers are a bit harder to find. Some of them include the Third Age University and the Mature University within the Faculty of Arts of the University of Maribor, both offering information on their websites. There are also a few Sports associations for a healthy lifestyle and similar. Addressing the challenge of maintaining the physical and mental health of retirees has the potential to benefit the retiree population as well as society as a whole. How can we offer more to a retired person? Maybe one of the suggestions could be to develop a joint platform offering a wide range of possibilities.
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Uroš, Breskvar, et Milinčič Oliver. « Simulacijski model za vodenje osebnih financ ». Dans Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.14.

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There are many different applications available today that enable users to monitor their personal finance, but none of these applications enable the user long-term monitoring of their financial status. AnyLogic was used in order to construct a model of the continuous simulation, which enabled us to simulate personal finance over an extended period of time in predictable and unpredictable situations. The article focuses on two different examples of monitoring personal finance, the first one in stable living conditions and the second one in unpredictable conditions. The simulation was based on a sample of presupposed costs for a family of four. All parameter values can be changed with the help of slider buttons, which enables us to adjust everything to the individual needs of a person. The model included the possibility of organization of one’s financial state, as well as inflation. The organization of one’s financial state was done by dividing the funds between investments (shares, funds, cryptocurrency, etc.) and bank savings, which were available for emergency situations.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Couns"

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Go, Eugenia, Kentaro Nakajima, Yasuyuki Sawada et Kiyoshi Taniguchi. On the Use of Satellite-Based Vehicle Flows Data to Assess Local Economic Activity : The Case of Philippine Cities. Asian Development Bank, mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220079-2.

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Satellite image-derived vehicle counts were used to measure local economic activity following the opening of the new terminal at the Mactan-Cebu International Airport in the Philippines. Results reveal that the terminal’s opening has had positive impacts on Cebu’s local economy. A comparison of the vehicle count measure with luminosity-derived metrics suggests that the former is better at capturing seasonal and spatial variations in treatment effects, especially for beach tourism activities in Cebu.
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Hartwig, George W., et Jr. Word Count. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juin 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada402492.

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Hunter, Margaret, Jijo K. Mathew, Ed Cox, Matthew Blackwell et Darcy M. Bullock. Estimation of Connected Vehicle Penetration Rate on Indiana Roadways. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317343.

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Over 400 billion passenger vehicle trajectory waypoints are collected each month in the United States. This data creates many new opportunities for agencies to assess operational characteristics of roadways for more agile management of resources. This study compared traffic counts obtained from 24 Indiana Department of Transportation traffic counts stations with counts derived by the vehicle trajectories during the same periods. These stations were geographically distributed throughout Indiana with 13 locations on interstates and 11 locations on state or US roads. A Wednesday and a Saturday in January, August, and September 2020 are analyzed. The results show that the analyzed interstates had an average penetration of 4.3% with a standard deviation of 1.0. The non-interstate roads had an average penetration of 5.0% with a standard deviation of 1.36. These penetration levels suggest that connected vehicle data can provide a valuable data source for developing scalable roadway performance measures. Since all agencies currently have a highway monitoring system using fixed infrastructure, this paper concludes by recommending agencies integrate a connected vehicle penetration monitoring program into their traditional highway count station program to monitor the growing penetration of connected cars and trucks.
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Townsend, Rachel, et William Merkle. Snowy plover monitoring in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area : Summary report 2015?2019. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301403.

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This report summarizes results from five seasons, 2015?2019, of Golden Gate National Recreation Area?s western snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus nivosus) monitoring program. The goals of our monitoring program are to estimate trends in the overwintering snowy plover population size and distribution, as well as to track potential disturbance threats to snowy plovers. We surveyed Ocean Beach and Crissy Field for snowy plovers twice a week every other week, from 01-July 2015 to 13-May 2020. During each of the five years, we observed snowy plover counts that were higher than long-term average counts calculated from 1994 to 2019 on Ocean Beach, with a record maximum count of 106 plovers in 2015. We also observed higher-than-average numbers of snowy plovers on Crissy Field, ranging from a maximum count of six in 2017 to a record maximum count of 12 in 2019. Additional field seasons and analyses are necessary to determine population trends for these two beaches. Following recent use patterns at Ocean Beach, snowy plovers were primarily observed in the wider area of beach between Lawton and Lincoln streets. At Crissy Field, snowy plovers were only found in the Wildlife Protection Area to the east of the US Coast Guard pier. Leash non-compliance rates at Ocean Beach remain high, approaching 80% of dogs observed unleashed in the Snowy Plover Protection Area. In contrast, many fewer dogs?mostly on leash?were observed in the Wildlife Protection Area at Crissy Field, where the area is smaller and where National Park Service (NPS) staff installed protective fencing, entrance gates, and signage in 2010. Dog owners were often observed approaching Crissy Field?s fenced Wildlife Protection Area but turning back at the fence without entering. Continued low levels of compliance with leash regulations at Ocean Beach indicate a need to enhance outreach and enforcement actions related to off-leash dog walking.
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Cheng, Wen, Yongping Zhang et Edward Clay. Comprehensive Performance Assessment of Passive Crowdsourcing for Counting Pedestrians and Bikes. Mineta Transportation Institute, février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2025.

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Individuals who walk and cycle experience a variety of health and economic benefits while simultaneously benefiting their local environments and communities. It is essential to correctly obtain pedestrian and bicyclist counts for better design and planning of active transportation-related facilities. In recent years, crowdsourcing has seen a rise in popularity due to the multiple advantages relative to traditional methods. Nevertheless, crowdsourced data have been applied in fewer studies, and their reliability and performance relative to other conventional methods are rarely documented. To this end, this research examines the consistency between crowdsourced and traditionally collected count data. Additionally, the research aims to develop the adjustment factor between the crowdsourced and permanent counter data and to estimate the annual average daily traffic (AADT) data based on hourly volume and other predictor variables such as time, day, weather, land use, and facility type. With some caveats, the results demonstrate that the Street Light crowdsourcing count data for pedestrians and bicyclists appear to be a promising alternative to the permanent counters.
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Kumar, Vikas. Making India’s census count. East Asia Forum, novembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1699308035.

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Mullahy, John. Analyzing Bounded Count Data. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31814.

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Holmgren, Amanda, Robert Wilkerson, Rodney Siegel et Jason Ransom. North Coast and Cascades Network landbird monitoring : Report for the 2022 field season. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301415.

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The North Coast and Cascades Network (NCCN) continued to implement the Network?s Landbird Monitoring Protocol in 2022, in partnership with The Institute for Bird Populations. The protocol was initially field-tested with data collected from the annual panel only, as part of protocol development during 2005?2006, and has subsequently been implemented fully (including data collection on the annual panel as well as five alternating panels) for the past 15 years (2007?2021), except for 2017 when data collection was temporarily suspended to reallocate resources for a 5-year data synthesis. In 2022, we conducted 1,189 point counts at point count survey stations along 68 transects in the large wilderness parks of the NCCN, including Mount Rainier National Park (MORA), North Cascades National Park Complex (NOCA), and Olympic National Park (OLYM). We also conducted 72 point counts at Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (LEWI), including 36 at Cape Disappointment, 28 at Fort Clatsop, 5 at Sunset Beach, and 3 at Yeon. Across the three large parks, we documented the presence of 130 species and one hybrid, 105 of which were detected during point counts. For 57 species (all species for which we amassed at least 96 point count detections over the period 2005?2022), we present the total number of detections of each species on each park?s annual panel transects during the 2005?2022 field seasons. We caution, however, that these detection totals have not been adjusted for differences in survey effort, observer effects, or potential differences in detectability of birds between years; such adjustments will be made in conjunction with trend analyses in a future multi-year report. The number of bird detections on annual-panel transects across all three large parks decreased by 650 between 2021 and 2022, though the magnitude of change varied among the parks. At both MORA and OLYM detections decreased between 2021 and 2022. When factoring in the number of point counts conducted each year, both parks saw a decrease in the average number of birds per count (a decrease of 9% at MORA and 24% at OLYM). At NOCA there was very little change in the number of detections between 2021 and 2022. A measurable part of the overall decrease in detections across the Network in 2022 was due to a high number of red crossbill detections in 2021, particularly at MORA and OLYM. We detected them in higher numbers in both of these parks than in any of the previous 15 years, but in 2022 our detections dropped to numbers more similar to previous years. Several other species were also detected in slightly lower numbers in the three large parks in 2022 than in 2021, which contributed to the overall decrease in detections. Golden-crowned kinglet and Pacific wren detections in particular decreased across all three parks between 2021 and 2022. Despite these slight changes, overall detection numbers of most species across the parks were not markedly different between the two years. Interpretation of these results will be completed as part of the next multi-year trend analysis, which will account for annual variation in survey effort, observer effects, and detection probability.
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McNeil, Nathan, et Kristin Tufte. Biking and Walking Quality Counts : Using “BikePed Portal” counts to developData Quality checks. Transportation Research and Education Center (TREC), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.236.

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Weissinger, Rebecca. Evaluation of hanging-garden endemic-plant monitoring at Southeast Utah Group national parks, 2013–2020. Sous la direction de Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294868.

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Hanging gardens are the most common type of spring at Arches National Park (NP) and Natural Bridges National Monument (NM). They are also present at Canyonlands National Park, but hanging gardens are rare off the Colorado Plateau. Their cliffside setting provides stable access to water without flood disturbance. This combination provides unique habitat that is rich in endemic plant species. The diffuse, seeping emergence of water makes measuring springflow impossible at most sites. Park managers have an interest in monitoring hanging gardens—especially as the climate warms and aridity and water demand both increase. The Northern Colorado Plateau Net-work (NCPN) proposed methods for monitoring seven perennial endemic-plant species at hanging gardens as indicators of spring health and proxies for water availability. Because hanging gardens occur on bedrock outcrops, systematic or random sampling was not possible due to safety concerns and potential resource damage on steep, wet slopes. Examining eight years (2013–2020) of data, this report evaluates the suitability of endemic-plant count data at hanging gardens as a monitoring indicator. It also provides our first evaluation of status and trends at NCPN hanging gardens. The seven species included in monitoring were Rydberg’s thistle (Cirsium rydbergii), Kachina daisy (Erigeron kachinensis), alcove death camas (Zigadenus vaginatus), alcove bog orchid (Habenaria zothecina), cave primrose (Primula specuicola), alcove columbine (Aquilegia micrantha), and Eastwood’s monkeyflower (Mimulus eastwoodiae). Six of the seven species were found at each park. Up to 500 individuals of each species were counted at 42 hanging gardens in Arches NP, 14 hanging gardens in Natural Bridges NM, and 3 hanging gardens in Canyonlands NP. Larger populations were divided into count classes of 501–1,000, 1,001–10,000, and more than 10,000 individuals. Counts from two independent observers and from back-to-back years of sampling were compared for repeatability. Repeatability in count classes was less than 50% for Kachina daisy and Eastwood’s monkeyflower, which both propagate vegetatively via ramets and/or stolons. Repeatability was greater than 90% for only one species, Rydberg’s thistle. The remaining species were categorized in different classes between 15–40% of the time. Independent-observer comparisons were only available for 6.6% of the dataset, but these observations suggested that (1) observer bias was present and (2) the observer with more experience working in hanging gardens generally had higher counts than the observer with less experience in this system. Although repeatability was variable, it was within the range reported by other studies for most species. The NCPN, in discussion with park staff, has elected to make some modifications to the protocol but will continue using endemic plant counts as an indicator of hanging-garden health to maintain a biological variable as a complement to our physical-response data. This is due to their high value to park biodiversity and the difficulty of developing a more robust approach to monitoring in these sites. Endemic-plant monitoring will continue for the five species with the highest repeatability during pilot monitoring and will focus on detecting changes in smaller populations. Most hanging gardens have more than one endemic species present, so several populations can be tracked at each site. Our period of record is relatively brief, and the distribution of endemic-plant populations in different count classes at these sites has not yet shown any statistical trends over time. Be-cause of the large count classes, our methods are more sensitive to showing change in smaller populations (fewer than 500 individuals). Small populations are also of greatest concern to park managers because of their vulnerability to declines or extirpation due to drought. Over-all, more sites had endemic-plant populations of fewer than 100 individuals at the end...
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