Articles de revues : « Controversial Literaturae »

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Lubowitz, James H., Ralph B. D'Agostino, Matthew T. Provencher et Gary G. Poehling. « Shoulder Arthroscopy Literature Remains Controversial ». Arthroscopy : The Journal of Arthroscopic & ; Related Surgery 28, n^o 11 (novembre 2012) : 1581–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2012.07.001.

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Marshall, Donna, Jakob Rehme, Aideen O'Dochartaigh, Stephen Kelly, Roshan Boojihawon et Daniel Chicksand. « Reporting controversial issues in controversial industries ». Accounting, Auditing & ; Accountability Journal 36, n^o 9 (3 novembre 2023) : 483–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-07-2020-4684.

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PurposeThis article explores how companies in multiple controversial industries report their controversial issues. For the first time, the authors use a new conceptualization of controversial industries, focused on harm and solutions, to investigate the reports of 28 companies in seven controversial industries: Agricultural Chemicals, Alcohol, Armaments, Coal, Gambling, Oil and Tobacco.Design/methodology/approachThe authors thematically analyzed company reports to determine if companies in controversial industries discuss their controversial issues in their reporting, if and how they communicate the harm caused by their products or services, and what solutions they provide.FindingsFrom this study data the authors introduce a new legitimacy reporting method in the controversial industries literature: the solutions companies offer for the harm caused by their products and services. The authors find three solution reporting methods: no solution, misleading solution and less-harmful solution. The authors also develop a new typology of reporting strategies used by companies in controversial industries based on how they report their key controversial issue and the harm caused by their products or services, and the solutions they offer. The authors identify seven reporting strategies: Ignore, Deny, Decoy, Dazzle, Distort, Deflect and Adapt.Research limitations/implicationsFurther research can test the typology and identify strategies used by companies in different institutional or regulatory settings, across different controversial industries or in larger populations.Practical implicationsInvestors, consumers, managers, activists and other stakeholders of controversial companies can use this typology to identify the strategies that companies use to report controversial issues. They can assess if reports admit to the controversial issue and the harm caused by a company's products and services and if they provide solutions to that harm.Originality/valueThis paper develops a new typology of reporting strategies by companies in controversial industries and adds to the theory and discourse on social and environmental reporting (SER) as well as the literature on controversial industries.

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Vechorynska, T. « Controversial issues in overseas Chinese literature studies ». Chinese Studies, n^o 1 (2021) : 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.51198/chinesest2021.01.194.

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Lévy, Clara, et Cherry Schecker. « The controversial question of “French Jewish literature” ». Nationalities Papers 40, n^o 3 (mai 2012) : 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.674016.

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Is there is specific Jewish literature in France? The study of Jewish authors and their writing is not sufficient grounds to indicate that such a group exists as a sociohistoriacal entity; that their existence is real and not merely nominal. The question of the existence of Jewish literature — not to be confused with Jewish writing — is a central preoccupation of the community press, in which preferred answers are formulated with reference to an organised group of artists rather than in terms of artistic expression. We will attempt to show how and by what devices the position adopted by the press in question, often lacking in coherence and sufficient justification, has influenced that adopted by certain writers and academics.

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Panesar, Gulsheen, et Anupam Sharma. « Moorva – a Drug of Controversial Identity : Review ». Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management 10, n^o 1 (7 mai 2022) : 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jptrm.2022.101002.

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Introduction: Over the past few years, there has been a huge surge of interest towards Ayurvedic system of medicine, and it has become a subject of intensive research for various aspects. However, variation in the languages and prevalence of folklore medicines has led to confusion in the true identity of different plants having similar name. Moreover, the description of a plant in the ancient literature is found in verses, having ample use of synonyms. These synonyms have caused controversy in the identification of plants and, hence, the correct source of the plant could be misleading. Background: Since herbal products are generally prepared using extracts of plants known for particular activity, the controversial source sometimes may lead to preparation of inefficacious medicines. Review Results: Substantial efforts are being made to standardize the Ayurvedic crude drugs as well as finished Ayurvedic medicines. However, these initiatives imperatively need establishing correct identity of the plant drug. Moorva is an important controversial drug in Ayurveda. Its roots are used for thetreatment of various disorders. Five different plants are considered as Moorva throughout India. Only preliminary pharmacognostic reports are available on these five species. Conclusion: The present review aims at differentiating these five sources of Moorva roots, i.e., C. fragrans, H. isora, M. arenaria, S. roxburghiana and Marsdeniatenacissima

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Varon, Jack, et Rebecca M. Baron. « A current appraisal of evidence for the approach to sepsis and septic shock ». Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 6 (janvier 2019) : 204993611985651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049936119856517.

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Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome of a dysregulated host response to infection. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, sepsis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Many aspects of the diagnosis and clinical management of sepsis require further study and remain controversial. This review aims to summarize relevant literature and controversies regarding the evaluation and management of sepsis and septic shock.

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Raveenthiran, V. « Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development : A Philosophical Introspection ». Journal of Neonatal Surgery 6, n^o 3 (17 août 2017) : 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21699/jns.v6i3.604.

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Management of ambiguous genitalia is highly controversial. This condition was known previously as intersex and presently as disorders of sex development (DSD). There is no consensus regarding the choice, timing and method of sex assignment in neonates with DSD. Consensus conferences could not unify the views of various stakeholders and third parties. This article philosophically examines the nature and origin of such controversies. Misconception, bias and conflicting priorities are identified as the three cardinal sources of controversies. Conceptual duality of sexes, confused notion of sex and gender, bias towards penetrative intercourse, conflict between utopian ideals and reality, unwillingness to compromise are identified as perpetuators of controversies. Suggestions are made regarding sex assignment in various types of DSD based on the understanding of published literature and the author’s personal experience.

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Bhattacharya, Utpal. « Insider Trading Controversies : A Literature Review ». Annual Review of Financial Economics 6, n^o 1 (décembre 2014) : 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-110613-034422.

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Seifeldin, Sameh A. « Is alveolar cleft reconstruction still controversial ? (Review of literature) ». Saudi Dental Journal 28, n^o 1 (janvier 2016) : 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2015.01.006.

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Van Amstel, Frederick M. C., Cayley Guimarães et Fernanda Botter. « Prospecting a systemic design space for pandemic responses ». Strategic Design Research Journal 14, n^o 1 (9 avril 2021) : 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/sdrj.2021.141.06.

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Design literature describes an expansion of design activity towards systemic relations, which requires dealing with controversies among multiple actors. These controversies have a sociotechnical nature, given the inextricably of social and technical relations. This research looks at the sociotechnical controversy in COVID-19 design responses to assess the extent of said expansion. A controversial design space mapping was conducted based on a set of web pages found in the international design community which describes design responses for the pandemic. Considered as a representation of a socially-produced design space, the mapping reveals that systemic relations are still overlooked by the design community. A possible explanation for that is the lack of depth in problematizing the COVID-19 pandemic. The research offers, thus, prospective recommendations for a systemic design space for pandemics and other systemic crisis.

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E. Campos, Rebeca. « Philanthropic classism : americanization as a controversial rite of passage in Anzia Yezierska’s fiction. » Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos, n^o 23 (2019) : 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ren.2019.i23.04.

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Wareham, Jennifer, et Shelly M. Wagers. « Exploring a Factor for Domestic Violence Beliefs : A Demonstration of Measurement Ambiguity ». Partner Abuse 9, n^o 3 (juin 2018) : 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.9.3.291.

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Significant effort and money has been spent to change social and legal responses to domestic violence (DV) but, current statistics indicate relatively little decline in incidence rates and the literature contains conflicting findings, resulting in several controversies and heated political debates. Most of the rhetoric surrounding the controversial findings focus on theories and contextual issues related to survey instruments. However, this article seeks to raise another important issue that is common in criminological literature: poor measurement development and practices. Specifically, inconsistencies in scale development, psychometrics, and reporting practices for measurement lead to poor scale development and analytical confusion. We argue that poorly developed measures used repeatedly and slightly altered across varying studies contribute to the controversies in the literature. This article serves as an example of scale development to stimulate conversation regarding measurement issues amongst social scientists by focusing on one example regarding the measurement of DV beliefs. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses are used to explore the dimensionality of beliefs to develop the best measure for the data. Results highlight the need for more rigorous statistical estimation models and empirically supported psychometric techniques, and the need for further replication when developing composite measures of latent constructs.

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Negi, Aman, et Jyoti Gupta. « DRISHTI : A POLYSEMOUS CONCEPT IN SHALAKYA-TANTRA ». International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 11, n^o 6 (21 juin 2023) : 1381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2911062023.

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Ayurveda is a science that is a boon of knowledge and consists of many scientific facts which are established by the great pioneers of Ayurveda. Despite being full of knowledge, there are still many controversies left to talk about. Among the five sense organs, the eye has its prime importance as "Sarvendriyaanam Nayanam Pradhanam”. In Shalakya-Tantra, Drishti is one of the controversial terminologies present. Many concepts have been explained once and again but it is still an evolving entity present in Ayurveda. Numerous aspects of Drishti have been explained in the Ayurvedic texts. In some places, it is considered as an anatomical or structural unit and in other places, it is taken as a functional entity. This study attempts to address the different concepts of Drishti explained on the basis of Ayurvedic as well as modern literature and to properly enlighten this controversial terminology.

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Alkhan, Ahmed Mansoor, et Mohammad Kabir Hassan. « Tawarruq : Controversial or Acceptable ? » Arab Law Quarterly 33, n^o 4 (15 août 2019) : 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12334042.

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Abstract The debate about tawarruq (monetisation) has been ongoing, especially with regard to the permissibility of organised tawarruq. The majority of contemporary Sharīʿah scholars, including the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in 2009, ruled that organised tawarruq is impermissible according to Sharīʿah (Islamic law). Nevertheless, organised tawarruq remains a widely-used product in the international Islamic banking industry. Having reviewed the literature and reasons pertaining to the prohibition of organised tawarruq, this research article argues that the prohibition ruling may have been based on certain wrongful practices that existed in the industry, rather than on evidence provided from the Sharīʿah. This research includes empirical work that qualitatively analyses organised tawarruq transactions executed by three Islamic banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Using empirical data and analysis provided, this article suggests that the general practice of organised tawarruq might be permissible according to Sharīʿah.

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Song, Myung Jin. « Pure Literature Controversies before and after Liberation ». Korean Association for Literacy 14, n^o 6 (31 décembre 2023) : 461–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37736/kjlr.2023.12.14.6.16.

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This study examined the controversy over pure literature before and after liberation. Ideology was internalized by Japanese imperialism in the time before liberation. During this period, the pure literature debate was linked to the generational debate and was accomplished with the participation of Jin-oh Yoo, Dong-ri Kim, and others. However, owing to the limitation of being an extension of the latter, the former itself could not be greatly deepened or expanded. However, the concept of pure literature discussed by Yu Jin-oh and others is significant in that it inherited the humanism debate and is connected to the pure literature debate after liberation. After liberation, the debate began amidst ideological conflict between the left and the right. Purity was divided into the logic of left- and right-wing literature, depending on whether purity was understood in relation to the situation of the times or as an attitude toward the literary spirit itself and toward literature itself. As it was developed based on the political logic, it was able to deepen and expand the discussion with the participation of many commentators. However, this debate failed to reach an agreement and ended in an emotional fight, which caused disappointment. The above discussion is significant in that it comprehensively considers the pure literature debate before and after liberation.

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Rutkowski, James L. « Review of Current Literature ». Journal of Oral Implantology 40, n^o 3 (1 juin 2014) : 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-14-review.4003.

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Kowalska, Klaudyna. « Controversial Travels of Medical Tourism ». Folia Turistica 40 (30 septembre 2016) : 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4019.

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Purpose. Description - based on the review of Polish and English literature - of some controversial categories of travel included in medical tourism and known as circumvention tourism. The following types of “tourism” were analyzed: abortion, fertility, suicide, FGM (female genital mutilation) as well as transplant and surgical reassignment surgery tourism. We also undertook an attempt to outline the profile and the motives of participants of such trips. Method. A critical literature review. Findings. Circumvention tourism is a category of medical tourism and includes the abroad travel of patients (medical tourists) for services that are illegal in the country of the medical tourist. The most important factors of circumvention tourism development are: legal regulations, advances in transport and ICT, the development of medicine and changing consumer lifestyles. The participants are usually from developed countries and have a stable financial situation. On the other hand, the profile differs according to the type of travel (subcategory) in which they participate. The main motivations of tourists are: circumvention of legal restrictions, privacy, long waiting lists and fear of stigmatization. Practical implications. The analysis can determine further research regarding circumvention tourism. Originality. The analysis concerns circumvention tourism, which despite an increase in research on the phenomenon of medical tourism is still unexplored and a difficultly assessed area. Type of paper. A review article.

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C, Karen García. « Tranexamic Acid and Application in Otorhinolaryngology : Literature Review ». Otolaryngology Open Access Journal 7, n^o 2 (2022) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ooaj-16000244.

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Tranexamic acid (TA) is an antifibrinolytic drug used for the control of hemorrhages in the different disciplines of medicine. In otorhinolaryngology (ENT) it has multiple applications, both surgical and non-surgical, however, its effectiveness and safety have been controversial over time. Below is a review of the literature regarding this drug and its use in ENT, for divulgation in our environment

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Ghosh, Joydeep, et Amit Ghose. « Controversies in Management of Localized Prostate Cancer : Before and After Radical Local Therapy ». UroCancer Clinics of India 2, n^o 1 (janvier 2024) : 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ucci.ucci_7_24.

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Summary The therapeutic world of prostate cancer has evolved a lot in the last decade. Initially, we have only androgen deprivation therapies, earlier generation androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI), and chemotherapy. Now, we have multiple other options, and also there are ample data in all the spaces of its management. However, some areas need discussion, as controversies exist. In this review, we would like to throw some light on such controversial real in dealing with the biochemical recurrence after radical local therapy (RLT) and neoadjuvant treatment before RLT. We envisage to clear the cloud as per the existing literature.

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Bierman, Dick J., et Eva Lobach. « Towards more explicit means of assessing controversial research literatures. » Humanistic Psychologist 35, n^o 3 (2007) : 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873260701415447.

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Mukhiddinov, A. I., et J. A. Djuraev. « PARONASAL SINUS CYST (LITERATURE REVIEW) ». Oriental Journal of Medicine and Pharmacology 04, n^o 01 (15 janvier 2024) : 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojmp-04-01-04.

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A review of current problems in otorhinolaryngology is made, in particular cysts of the nasal adnexa, which develop among the most complex non-purulent processes. Cysts are mainly incidental abnormalities in the diagnosis of paranasal diseases. The work presents modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, health characteristics, methods of diagnosis and treatment of cysts of paranasal diseases using the latest scientific achievements. The developed minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment, these principles, reduce the risk of developing postoperative complications and shorten the treatment time for patients. However, despite this, the question of the advantages and principles of various methods for removing cysts of accessory teeth, which have not yet been replaced by traditional solutions, remains controversial.

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Wong, Kai-Pun, et Brian Hung-Hin Lang. « The Role of Prophylactic Central Neck Dissection in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma : Issues and Controversies ». Journal of Oncology 2011 (2011) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/127929.

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Prophylactic central neck dissection (pCND) in differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is one of the most controversial surgical subjects in recent times. To date, there is little evidence to support the practice of pCND in patients with DTC undergoing total thyroidectomy. Although the recently revised American Thyroid Association (ATA) guideline has clarified many inconsistencies regarding pCND and has recommended pCND in “high-risk” patients, many issues and controversies surrounding the subject of pCND in DTC remain. The recent literature has revealed an insignificant trend toward lower recurrence rate in patients with DTC who undergo total thyroidectomy and pCND than those who undergo total thyroidectomy alone. However, this was subjected to biases, and there are concerns whether pCND should be performed by all surgeons who manage DTC because of increased surgical morbodity. Performing a unilateral pCND may be better than a bilateral pCND given its lower surgical morbidity. Further studies in this controversial subject are much needed.

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McLendon, Loren A., Stephen F. Kralik, Patricia A. Grayson et Meredith R. Golomb. « The Controversial Second Impact Syndrome : A Review of the Literature ». Pediatric Neurology 62 (septembre 2016) : 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.03.009.

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Alqahtani, Mohammed Q. « Tooth-bleaching procedures and their controversial effects : A literature review ». Saudi Dental Journal 26, n^o 2 (avril 2014) : 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2014.02.002.

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Thomas, Varghese, S. N. Venugopalan Nair, D. K. Ved et Darshan Shankar. « Controversial identities of medicinal plants in classical literature of Ayurveda ». Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 11, n^o 4 (octobre 2020) : 565–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2019.09.003.

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Ackermann, Eric. « Bibliometrics of a controversial scientific literature : Polywater research, 1962-1974 ». Scientometrics 63, n^o 2 (avril 2005) : 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-005-0210-6.

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Hartsfield, Danielle E., et Sue C. Kimmel. « Exploring Educators' Figured Worlds of Controversial Literature and Adolescent Readers ». Journal of Adolescent & ; Adult Literacy 63, n^o 4 (28 mai 2019) : 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jaal.989.

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Gaylard, Gerald, et Michael Titlestad. « Introduction : Controversial interpretations of Ivan Vladislavić ». Scrutiny2 11, n^o 2 (janvier 2006) : 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18125440608566040.

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Abdelaziz, Lamis, Hanna Garzozi et Ankur Barua. « Collagen Corneal Cross-linking and the Epithelium ». International Journal of Keratoconus and Ectatic Corneal Diseases 1, n^o 3 (2012) : 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10025-1034.

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ABSTRACT Collagen corneal cross-linking is an acceptable method for halting the progression of keratoconus and post-Lasik ectasia. The traditional method advocates the removal of epithelium for proper saturation of riboflavin within the stroma. The postoperative complications associated with epithelial removal have necessitated the search for a transepithelial method of riboflavin delivery. Controversies aroused with regard to the effectiveness of this approach. In this article, we review the up- to-date literature on this controversial subject. How to cite this article Barbara R, Abdelaziz L, Barua A, Garzozi H, Barbara A. Collagen Corneal Cross-linking and the Epithelium. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2012;1(3):179-184.

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Fuhrman, George M. « Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping and Biopsy for Ductal Carcinoma in situ and Other Controversial Indications ». American Surgeon 70, n^o 5 (mai 2004) : 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480407000506.

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This review discusses the currently available literature regarding three controversial indications for sentinel node mapping for breast cancer patients. For women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), the use of sentinel lymph node mapping (SLNM) should be limited to women having a mastectomy. For patients with multifocal breast carcinoma, SLNM is accurate when a retroareolar injection technique is employed in the procedure. When treatment plans for node-negative patients call for neoadjuvant chemotherapy, accurate sentinel node mapping can be performed prior to the administration of chemotherapy. The resolution of these and other controversies should result in the expansion of the number of patients evaluated with SLNM in the future.

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Baba, Sofiane, et Jacqueline Dahan. « Social license to operate : An integrative framework ». Management international 27, n^o 5 (2023) : 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.59876/a-4f8b-3vc5.

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The literature generically addresses controversies related to the lack of social acceptance of projects, generally overlooking their specificities. We argue instead that each trajectory of social acceptance (or lack thereof) is unique. This article demonstrates this through a qualitative analysis of three controversial projects: Matoush uranium mining (2006-2020), Facebook’s cryptocurrency (2017-2021), and Covid-19 vaccination (2020-2021). We develop an analytical framework that conceptualizes social acceptance as a dynamic trajectory of legitimation and justification revolving around three pillars: eco-traditional, symbolic, and technical. This article enriches our understanding of social acceptance issues and offers research perspectives at the interface of social acceptance, legitimation, and institutional logics.

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Wolf, P., et M. R. Trimble. « Biological Antagonism and Epileptic Psychosis ». British Journal of Psychiatry 146, n^o 3 (mars 1985) : 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.3.272.

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SummaryThe controversial literature about the biological antagonism between schizophrenia and epilepsy involves at least two areas of clinical interest. Firstly, it is frequently stated that convulsive treatment was introduced into psychiatry for the management of psychosis because of this antagonism, and secondly, it has a bearing on the topics of ‘alternative psychosis' and ‘forced normalisation’, as reported in the epilepsy literature. In addition to these, the subject is of theoretical interest in its relationship to other biological antagonisms that may be found in nature, but closer examination of the literature suggests that some of the discussions and controversies surrounding this problem are based on assumptions that may be incorrect. One possible reason for this may be the fact that much of the original work was written in German, and we propose therefore to give a brief account of the origins of the theories, as derived from their original sources.

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Bogoyavlenskaya, Yulia. « Absolute Participial Construction Theory : Controversial Issues ». Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, n^o 5 (janvier 2022) : 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.5.14.

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The study focuses on current problems associated with the evolution of absolute participial construction and its linguistic status in the French language. It has been established that, borrowed from classical Latin, the absolute construction with an ablative was accepted to the Old French language, presumably in the 13 th –14 th centuries thanks to translations from the Latin language. Widely used in literature, the construction caused disputes among grammarians and only at the beginning of the 20 th century it was recognized as normative. In the second part of the article, a review of the Russian and foreign scientific literature is made, the most controversial issues and the author's own position based on corpus data are formulated. The properties inherent in all types of absolute participial constructions are determined: binarity, semantic duality, expression of predominantly temporary, causal meaning or value of an accompanying action, mobility, syntactic optionality in relation to a matrix sentence, the possibility of functioning only as part of a complex sentence. It was revealed that this construction is an economical formal way of expressing a proposition based on a secondary predicative connection. The features of constructions with present participles, past participles and complex past participles are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the need for a differentiated approach to the analysis of these types of absolute structures. The prospect of further studies of linguistic structures is shown.

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Morales, Mario, Rosa del Carmen Flores Macías et José Manuel Meza Cano. « El papel de las estrategias y los conocimientos previos al leer en Internet : revisión y discusión de la literatura relevante al tema ». Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 35, n^o 1 (3 février 2017) : 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.3624.

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Internet representa una herramienta con un potencial educativo sin precedentes, pero para que sea aprovechada es necesario comprender la relación entre las características de sus textos y los recursos del lector al aprender. La investigación ha identificado que los lectores en Internet necesitan dos tipos de conocimientos: los relacionados con el tema sobre el que están leyendo y los relacionados al uso de Internet; se ha analizado cómo éstos se distinguen y entran en juego. Igualmente se plantea que el lector emplea dos tipos de estrategias: las usadas en el texto impreso que se adaptan al texto de Internet y las que son específicas al texto de Internet. Un aspecto que continúa siendo controversial es la relación entre estrategias y conocimientos previos. El objetivo del presente escrito es hacer un análisis de estas investigaciones, considerando sus referentes empíricos y metodológicos en la literatura, el conocimiento que han aportado y las controversias que se han suscitado.

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Lamberti, James P. « Controversies in the management of venous thromboembolism ». Journal of Precision Respiratory Medicine 2, n^o 1 (1 décembre 2019) : 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/jprm.2019.190001.

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Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and is frequently encountered in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Methods: This review examines three significant controversies in the management of VTE. Results: Thrombolytic therapy has been available for >50 years, yet its role in the management of acute PE remains controversial. The role of interruption of the venous system by insertion of an inferior vena cava filter into a VTE is a therapeutic challenge for hospital-based physicians. The duration of anticoagulation as therapy for VTE is a challenge for many outpatient physicians. Conclusion: Review of recent literature will guide clinicians in the management of venous thromboembolism.

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Castro, Andrea, Maurizio Zanetti et Hannah Carter. « Neoantigen Controversies ». Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science 4, n^o 1 (20 juillet 2021) : 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-092820-112713.

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Next-generation sequencing technologies have revolutionized our ability to catalog the landscape of somatic mutations in tumor genomes. These mutations can sometimes create so-called neoantigens, which allow the immune system to detect and eliminate tumor cells. However, efforts that stimulate the immune system to eliminate tumors based on their molecular differences have had less success than has been hoped for, and there are conflicting reports about the role of neoantigens in the success of this approach. Here we review some of the conflicting evidence in the literature and highlight key aspects of the tumor–immune interface that are emerging as major determinants of whether mutation-derived neoantigens will contribute to an immunotherapy response. Accounting for these factors is expected to improve success rates of future immunotherapy approaches.

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Misdraji, Joseph. « Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasms : Controversial Issues ». Archives of Pathology & ; Laboratory Medicine 134, n^o 6 (1 juin 2010) : 864–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/134.6.864.

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Abstract Low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms can spread to the peritoneum as pseudomyxoma peritonei even though they are not obviously invasive in the appendix. During the past several decades, several problematic issues surrounding this enigmatic tumor have been debated in the literature, including appropriate nomenclature for the appendiceal tumors and their peritoneal metastases. In this article, the most contentious issues in the area of appendiceal mucinous tumors are examined. First, the classification systems that have been proposed for these tumors are compared in the context of whether the appendiceal mucinous tumors are ruptured adenomas or invasive carcinomas. The controversy about the nature of pseudomyxoma peritonei and its classification systems is discussed in the following section. A brief discussion follows that examines the issue of localized pseudomyxoma peritonei and its clinical significance. Next reviewed is the largely resolved controversy about whether ovarian mucinous tumors in this setting are separate primaries or are metastases from the appendiceal tumor. Finally, the controversy about the most effective treatment of patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei is discussed.

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IFRIM, Camelia, et György FESZT. « PODARIUM (PODARIA) – A CONTROVERSIAL BOTANICAL TERM ». Journal of Plant Development 29, n^o 1 (2022) : 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jpd.2022.29.1.912.

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Succulent plants and especially cacti require specific botanical terms for their morphological description. Podarium is one such term, used mostly to designate the spine-bearing formations in cacti and thorny succulent euphorbias. The analysis of specialized literature reveals its use by various authors with different meanings. The term is present in dictionaries or specialised glossaries only in the last 30 years, and the definitions are quite varied. The synonymous terms used over time in different languages show that there is no unity regarding the definition of the term, but also regarding the way in which the formation it defines is understood.

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Chandrashekhar, Shashidhar, et Jyothi Shashidhar. « Formocresol, still a controversial material for pulpotomy : A critical literature review ». Journal of Restorative Dentistry 2, n^o 3 (2014) : 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-4619.143594.

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Biswas, Anirban, et Nilotpal Dutta. « Role of Betahistine in the Management of Vertigo ». Annals of Otology and Neurotology 01, n^o 02 (septembre 2018) : 051–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676875.

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AbstractThough betahistine is the most commonly prescribed drug for vertigo, there are a lot of controversies on its efficacy as well as its proclaimed mechanism of action. There are authentic studies that have shown it to be no different from a placebo in Ménière’s disease. It is often promoted as a vestibular stimulant, but scientific evidence suggests that it is a vestibular suppressant. It is also not very clear whether it is an H3-receptor antagonist as most promotional literature shows it to be, or whether it is an inverse agonist of the H3 receptors. Owing to insufficient data on its efficacy in Ménière’s disease, betahistine is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The much-advertised role of betahistine in augmenting histaminergic transmission and thereby inducing arousal, though beneficial is some ways in the restoration of balance after peripheral vestibulopathy, is yet not without systemic problems, and the pros and cons of histaminergic stimulation in the brain need to be assessed more by clinical studies in humans before imbibing it in clinical practice. The effect of increasing blood flow to the cochlea and the vestibular labyrinth and “rebalancing the vestibular nuclei” (as claimed in some literature) and whether they are actually beneficial to the patient with vertigo in the therapeutic doses are very controversial issues. The mechanism of action of betahistine in vertigo in general and in Ménière’s disease in particular is very confusing, and there are too many conjectural and hypothetical, if not controversial issues involved that call for close scrutiny. Everything taken together, betahistine appears to be an unduly hyped-up drug and clinicians need to review the scientific literature available and be convinced about its efficacy and mechanism of action before using it in clinical practice. This review article puts forth some controversial issues and reviews the relevant scientific literature for clinicians to analyze and then take the final call on its clinical use.

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Doña, I., N. Blanca-López, C. Boteanu, B. Cueva-Oliver, FJ Fernández-Sánchez, P. Gajate, MC García-Avilés et al. « Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Quinolones ». Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology 31, n^o 4 (23 juillet 2021) : 292–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/jiaci.0669.

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The consumption of quinolones as first-line treatment has increased in recent years, leading to an increase in the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) to this antibiotic group. Both diagnosis and management of HSRs to quinolones are complex and controversial. These practical guidelines aim to provide recommendations for effective clinical practice. The recommendations were drafted by an expert panel that reviewed the literature regarding HSRs to quinolones and analyzed controversies in this area. Most HSRs to quinolones are immediate and severe. The risk for HSRs is higher in patients who report allergy to ß-lactams, moxifloxacininduced anaphylaxis, and immediate reactions than in patients who report reactions to quinolones inducing other symptoms. The usefulness of skin tests in diagnosing HSRs to quinolones is controversial, with sensitivity and specificity varying between studies. Most in vitro tests are produced in-house, with no validated commercial options. The basophil activation test has proven useful for diagnosing immediate reactions, albeit with diverse results regarding sensitivity. Drug provocation testing is currently the gold standard for confirming or excluding the diagnosis and for finding safe alternatives, although it is contraindicated in patients with severe reactions. Cross-reactivity between quinolones has proven controversial in several studies, with the lowest cross-reactivity reported for levofloxacin. Desensitization may be considered in allergy to quinolones when no other alternatives are available.

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Navarro Martínez, Juan Pedro. « Las “imperfectas” : mujeres acusadas y víctimas del crimen de sodomía ante la justicia ordinaria hispánica en el Antiguo Régimen ». Vegueta. Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia 23, n^o 1 (30 janvier 2023) : 395–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.51349/veg.2023.1.14.

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El presente trabajo se centra en la representación femenina en los procesos judiciales por sodomía. Partiendo del análisis de la literatura teológica, moral, médica y jurídica, se pretende reconocer las diferentes controversias sobre la sodomía «perfecta» e «imperfecta» que determinaron la comprensión e idoneidad de la mujer como sujeto moral y jurídico ante las prácticas contra natura. Asimismo, se ponen en relación las dos formas delictivas nefandas que implicaron a mujeres, bien como figura activa a través de la sodomía entre mujeres, bien como víctima de la violencia sexual contra natura ejercida por un hombre. This paper focuses on the representation of women in sodomy prosecutions. Based on the analysis of theological, moral, medical and legal literature, it aims to shed light on the different controversies surrounding “perfect” and “imperfect” sodomy that determined the understanding and suitability of women as moral and legal subjects in the face of supposedly unnatural acts. It also relates the two nefarious crimes in which a woman could be implicated, either as an active figure through sodomy between women, or as a victim of unnatural sexual violence carried out by a man.

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Bergenholtz, G., et L. Spångberg. « Controversies in Endodontics ». Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & ; Medicine 15, n^o 2 (mars 2004) : 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154411130401500204.

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Diseases of the dental pulp often have an infectious origin, and treatments are aimed to control infections of the root canal system. Endodontic treatment principles originally evolved on the basis of trial and error, and only in recent decades have scientific methods been adopted to support clinical strategies. Yet, relevant research on the disease processes, their diagnoses, and efficient treatment are rare in the endodontic literature. Hence, the advancement of biologically based knowledge significant to clinical endodontics has been slow. Therefore, many differences of opinion still prevail in this field of dentistry. This review highlights and analyzes the background of some of the more heavily debated issues in recent years. Specifically, it deals with disagreements regarding the clinical management of pulpal exposures by caries in the adult dentition, definitions of success and failure of endodontic therapy, and causes of and measures to control infections of the root canal system. Clearly, a most apparent gap in the published endodontic literature is the lack of randomized clinical trials that address the more significant controversial matters relating to the management of pulpal wounds, medication, and the number of appointments required for the treatment of infected root canals. However, trials in endodontics require extremely long follow-up periods if valid conclusions are to be generated. Therefore, it is not to be expected that there will be rapid solutions to these issues in the foreseeable future.

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Kaur, Harpreet, Ravi Pareek, Harsh Kumar Harsh, Veena Shukla et Nitin Tulsyan. « Cricoid pressure controversies ». International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, n^o 1 (25 décembre 2020) : 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205738.

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Rapid sequence induction (RSI) is a common technique used in clinical anaesthesia to prevent pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. Sellick introduced this in 1961. However, scientific validation to show the advantage of this technique in preventing aspiration is limited in literature. Numerous researches have shown that cricoid pressure (CP) application might have no benefit in preventing aspiration. Additionally this could lead to problems in securing the airway. Proper teaching and regular training sessions of this technique are mandatory in routine anaesthesia practice.

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de-Miguel-Molina, María, et José Luis Barrera-Gabaldón. « Controversial heritage : the Valley of the Fallen ». International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 13, n^o 1 (20 mai 2019) : 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-01-2019-0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyse the concept of dark tourism and apply it to the Valley of the Fallen in Spain, a controversial monument that is a symbol of the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent dictatorship. Design/methodology/approach First, the authors carried out a literature review to get an insight into the concept of “dark tourism”, the types of existing dark tourism and the methods that are applied to the main cases around the world. Then, the authors analysed the case through a content analysis of press articles and interviews. Findings The authors propose a way to change the current symbolism and connotations of the Valley of the Fallen towards a new symbolism engaging all the stakeholders involved, from a dark tourism point of view. Research limitations/implications Applying this new symbolism requires attaining a difficult consensus that Spain has not yet been able to put into practice. Originality/value The dark tourism framework is an opportunity to link both economic and educational objectives, co-working on a model of consensus, but there is a gap in the literature on dark tourism in terms of Spain’s history. This strategy could be also applied to other controversial heritage with similar characteristics, according to different positioning classifications.

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Figueroa, David, Rodrigo Guiloff, Alex Vaisman, Francisco Figueroa et Robert C. Schenck, Jr. « Medial side knee injuries : simplifying the controversies : current concepts ». Journal of ISAKOS : Joint Disorders & ; Orthopaedic Sports Medicine 5, n^o 3 (16 avril 2020) : 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jisakos-2019-000396.

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Injuries to the medial side of the knee (MSK) are the most common knee ligament lesions. Historically, these injuries have been treated conservatively; however, a better understanding of the anatomy and biomechanics of the different structures of the MSK have resulted in diverse and controversial opinions about the ideal management of these lesions. A cautious analysis should be done in nomenclature because the same surgical technique principles have been differently named in the literature. The diagnostic process of MSK injuries must involve a critical thinking process to precise those lesions that imply an imminent risk of healing failure. This review article provides an evidence and clinical-based clarification of the controversies regarding injuries to the MSK and proposes an evidence-based algorithm for their management.

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Smith, Linda Gray, et Victoria Seeger. « Teaching with Controversial Texts in Rural School Settings ». Theory & ; Practice in Rural Education 13, n^o 1 (19 juin 2023) : 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/tpre.2023.v13n1p1-32.

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The study examines data from surveys and interviews with educators in rural school settings in the Midwest and their use of texts that are deemed controversial with middle and high school students. Qualitative research was conducted with research participants to document how they defined controversial literature, how they used the literature in their school settings, and how they navigated opportunities and challenges for themselves and their students. Extensive quotations from the research participants are used to demonstrate how they define controversial texts, how they use strong pedagogical processes to assist students in learning about specific topics, and important themes about why they continue to teach using controversial literature. In the process of conducting the research, the investigators learned about how voice and choice are used with students for book selection and research topics to assist the teachers in examining topics that can be viewed by those in rural settings as controversial. While acknowledging that some texts could not be used for direct instruction in their setting, each of the research participants believed it was their responsibility to continue using most of the titles of texts cited, assisting students as they researched thought-provoking topics, and discussing the content in order for students to learn the most possible about race, cultures, ethnicities, and other sometimes controversial topics. The educators’ thinking about the research topic and its importance for “growing good humans” is a critical construct stemming from the study.

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Chighizola, Cecilia Beatrice, Tania Ubiali et Pier Luigi Meroni. « Treatment of Thrombotic Antiphospholipid Syndrome : The Rationale of Current Management—An Insight into Future Approaches ». Journal of Immunology Research 2015 (2015) : 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/951424.

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Vascular thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity represent the clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), which is serologically characterized by the persistent positivity of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents currently provide the mainstay of APS treatment. However, the debate is still open: controversies involve the intensity and the duration of anticoagulation and the treatment of stroke and refractory cases. Unfortunately, the literature cannot provide definite answers to these controversial issues as it is flawed by many limitations, mainly due to the recruitment of patients not fulfilling laboratory and clinical criteria for APS. The recommended therapeutic management of different aPL-related clinical manifestations is hereby presented, with a critical appraisal of the evidence supporting such approaches. Cutting edge therapeutic strategies are also discussed, presenting the pioneer reports about the efficacy of novel pharmacological agents in APS. Thanks to a better understanding of aPL pathogenic mechanisms, new therapeutic targets will soon be explored. Much work is still to be done to unravel the most controversial issues about APS management: future studies are warranted to define the optimal management according to aPL risk profile and to assess the impact of a strict control of cardiovascular risk factors on disease control.

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Keshmiri, Armin, Florian Dirisamer, Michael Liebensteiner, Rene El Attal, Geert Pagenstert, Gerd Seitlinger, Daniel Wagner et al. « Operative Treatment Options for Patellofemoral Arthritis : An Expert Recommendation of the AGA Patellofemoral Committee ». Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, n^o 3 (1 mars 2021) : 232596712199484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121994849.

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Background: The operative therapy of patellofemoral arthritis requires an individual approach depending on the underlying injury. However, the literature lacks recommendations for its course of action. Purpose: To generate an expert recommendation of therapy for different patellofemoral abnormalities in patients suffering from isolated patellofemoral arthritis. Study Design: Consensus statement. Methods: To generate recommendations, the AGA Patellofemoral Committee performed a consensus process using the Delphi method based on the available literature on isolated patellofemoral arthritis. Results: In most statements and recommendations, a high percentage of consensus could be found. However, also in the expert group of the AGA Patellofemoral Committee, some controversies on the treatment of patellofemoral arthritis exist. Conclusion: The operative therapy of isolated patellofemoral arthritis is a challenging topic that leads to controversial discussions, even in an expert group. With this consensus statement of the AGA Patellofemoral Committee, recommendations on different operative treatment options were able to be generated, which should be considered in clinical practice.

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Tulsyan, Dr Atika, Dr Anshul Singla, Dr Amrita Puri, Dr Juganta Jyoti Gogoi et Dr Rakshita Kathia. « Controversies in cleft lip & ; palate : A literature review ». International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences 8, n^o 2 (1 avril 2022) : 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/oral.2022.v8.i2g.1545.

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