Thèses sur le sujet « Contrôle du point de commutation »
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Liang, Mincui. « Dynamic Wireless Charging System ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0072.
Texte intégralDynamic wireless power transfer is a promising solution for charging electric vehicles while driving. It is, however, technically challenging due to the loosely-coupled and dynamic nature of the system. To address this challenge, this thesis proposed a novel switching point control method to ensure a high and efficient power transfer for a wide range of coupling situations. The thesis took a deep dive into the series-series wireless power transfer and, from both design and control perspectives, thoroughly investigated all the technical aspects which could potentially affect the system performances in theory and practice.From the system design perspective, different theoretical modelling and calculation methods were first derived to compute, select and validate the key components of the system and their parameters. A holistic model-based parametric design and analysis approach was adopted to generate and evaluate design alternatives of the system against specified performance criteria.Consequently, an optimal design of the series-series wireless power transfer system was achieved with a close-to-one resonant frequency ratio and high performances for the wide ranges of coupling situations and operating frequencies. From the system control perspective, systematic analyses were first carried out to thoroughly understand the interrelations between the operating frequencies and output power and identify the optimal frequencies which could be potentially utilised as control variables for optimising the performance of the system. During the process, a power triangle effect was discovered to reveal the causal relationship between frequency, phase shift and power, and to provide insights into the control of dynamic wireless power transfer systems. The primary zero phase angle frequency was used as the basis for developing a phase-plane-based switching point control method for static and dynamic wireless power transfer based only on the primary side state variables without needing any information from the secondary side of the system. Specifically, an innovative voltage corrector was proposed to purposely reshape the control trajectory to match the control law and to reach the control target from both sides of the resonance frequencies, leading to the right control solutions without oscillation for given control radii.The proposed method did not only solve the three major problems related to the control of series-series wireless power transfer systems, i.e. frequency bifurcation, multiple solutions for one control radius and oscillation, but also ensured the system could achieve a high and efficient power transfer under dynamic operating conditions and in the meantime provide self-protection to the wireless power transfer systems
Parriaux, Jérémy. « Contrôle, synchronisation et chiffrement ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0129.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the synchronization of dynamical systems. The synchronization considered is called master-slave, that is, the dynamical systems are connected in a unidirectional way. This configuration is of interest because it corresponds to an architecture encountered in secured communications of type one-to-one or one-to-many. A special attention is paid to self-synchronization. A behaviour that characterizes synchronization achieved with a simple master-slave coupling and so, without any external control. It is a central feature of self-synchronizing stream ciphers. The study of self-synchronization in the cryptographic context relies on control theory. An original connection between self-synchronization and encryption/decryption is provided. It is based on the flatness property of dynamical systems, a property borrowed from automatic control. It is shown that flat dynamical systems completly define the set of all self-synchronizing systems and thus, enlarge the existing structures of self-synchronizing stream ciphers. Flatness is first of all studied for the case of two nonlinear systems: switched linear systems and linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems. Flatness caracterization is based on the concept of nilpotent semigroups and an efficient algorithm is provided. A constructive approach for self-synchronizing master-slave structures is proposed. It relies on the construction of flat systems as well as on left and right invertibility also borrowed from control theory. Then, self-synchronization is studied in the Boolean context which is preferred in cryptography. Self-synchronization is caracterized through the notion of influence. Several matrix representations of Boolean functions are proposed. These representations are especially interesting for security analysis. A connection between self-synchronization and the eigenstructures of these matrices is established. Then, a graph oriented approach is provided. New self-synchronizing constructions are deduced and security elements are discussed. Eventually, the description of a realized FPGA based test plateform is provided
Parriaux, Jérémy. « Contrôle, synchronisation et chiffrement ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0129/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the synchronization of dynamical systems. The synchronization considered is called master-slave, that is, the dynamical systems are connected in a unidirectional way. This configuration is of interest because it corresponds to an architecture encountered in secured communications of type one-to-one or one-to-many. A special attention is paid to self-synchronization. A behaviour that characterizes synchronization achieved with a simple master-slave coupling and so, without any external control. It is a central feature of self-synchronizing stream ciphers. The study of self-synchronization in the cryptographic context relies on control theory. An original connection between self-synchronization and encryption/decryption is provided. It is based on the flatness property of dynamical systems, a property borrowed from automatic control. It is shown that flat dynamical systems completly define the set of all self-synchronizing systems and thus, enlarge the existing structures of self-synchronizing stream ciphers. Flatness is first of all studied for the case of two nonlinear systems: switched linear systems and linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems. Flatness caracterization is based on the concept of nilpotent semigroups and an efficient algorithm is provided. A constructive approach for self-synchronizing master-slave structures is proposed. It relies on the construction of flat systems as well as on left and right invertibility also borrowed from control theory. Then, self-synchronization is studied in the Boolean context which is preferred in cryptography. Self-synchronization is caracterized through the notion of influence. Several matrix representations of Boolean functions are proposed. These representations are especially interesting for security analysis. A connection between self-synchronization and the eigenstructures of these matrices is established. Then, a graph oriented approach is provided. New self-synchronizing constructions are deduced and security elements are discussed. Eventually, the description of a realized FPGA based test plateform is provided
Hetel, Laurentiu. « Stabilité et commande robuste des systèmes à commutation ». Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202479.
Texte intégralHetel, Laurentiu. « Stabilité et commande robuste des systèmes à commutation ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL089N.
Texte intégralThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the study of robust stability analysis and control synthesis for discrete time uncertain switching systems under arbitrary switching. Polytopic uncertainties are considered. We show that Lyapunov functions that depend on the uncertain parameter and that take into account the structure of the system may be used in order to reduce the conservatism related to uncertainty problems. Next, we consider the case of discrete time switched systems that are stabilized by a switched state feedback for which the switching signal may be temporary uncertain. Dwell time conditions for stability analysis of such systems are given. These results are usefull in the context of continuous time are stabilized via a computer when uncertainties occur on the sampling and actuation events. We present a new event based discrete-time model and we show that the stabilizability of this system can be achieved by finding a control for a switched polytopic system. The methodology is extended to the case of switched system
Cavelier, Cindy. « Etude du point de contrôle des dommages à l'ADN ». Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/889/.
Texte intégralAcute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a clonal hematopoietic disorder characterized by the accumulation of malignant hematopoietic progenitor cells with an impaired myeloid differentiation program. The molecular basis of AML is thought to be associated with the acquisition of at least two types of critical cooperating mutations occurring at the hematopoietic stem or committed progenitors level. Class I mutations, affecting tyrosine kinases receptors and key components of cellular signalling pathways, confer growth and proliferative advantages. They are associated with class II mutations, affecting transcription factors thus leading to impaired normal differentiation program. In this study, we were first interested in CHK1, a protein kinase involved in preserving genome integrity by playing a critical role at the intra-S and G2/M cell cycle checkpoint activated in DNA damage response. We have shown that activation of CHK1 was sustained in immature cell lines, leading to a more stringent G2/M checkpoint in response to DNA damage, thus impairing illegitimate entry into mitosis in presence of unrepaired DNA damage and participating in their resistance to genotoxic agents. In a second study, we have demonstrated an abnormal activation of the CHK1 kinase in a large panel of AML patient samples, associated with the presence of constitutive DNA damage in absence of genotoxic stress. Moreover, the level of CHK1 activation is significantly correlated with unfavourable cytogenetic samples, particularly with complex karyotype phenotype. CHK1 inhibition by the pharmacological inhibitor UCN-01 or by RNA interference was found to decrease the clonogenic capacity of the AML progenitors, and to induce a chemosensitisation to ara-C. In contrast, growth of normal hematopoietic progenitors, which do not display constitutive DNA damage, was not impaired by such treatment. Overall, all these results underline the dual role of CHK1 kinase in AML pathology in the chemoresistance of immature leukemic cells and in the establishment of the genomic instability observed in complex karyotype AML. These findings could have major pharmacologic consequences, because they open a therapeutic window for new compounds targeting the cell cycle checkpoint machinery in AML and more particularly in the worst prognostic group with complex karyotype
Bagneres, Moisseron Monique. « Etude de procédés technologiques pour le contrôle des propriétés de commutation des composants bipolaires de puissance ». Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0013.
Texte intégralRichardeau, Frédéric. « Commutateurs de courant et cycloconvertisseurs : procédés de réduction et de contrôle interne de la puissance réactive ». Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT031H.
Texte intégralSoua, Samir. « Étude et développement de stratégies de contrôle des courants d'une machine synchrone à aimants permanents et commutation électronique ». Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT093H.
Texte intégralParriaux, Jeremy. « Contrôle, synchronisation et chiffrement ». Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749151.
Texte intégralMihaita, Adriana. « Approche probabiliste pour la commande orientée évènement des systèmes stochastiques à commutation ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT036/document.
Texte intégralHybrid systems are dynamical systems, characterized by a dual behaviour, a continuousinteraction between a discrete and a continuous functioning part. The center ofour work is represented by a particular class of hybrid systems, more specific by thestochastic switching systems which we model using continuous time Markov chains anddifferential equations.The random behaviour of such systems requires a special command which adapts tothe arbitrary events that can completely change the evolution of the system. We chose anevent-based control policy which is triggered only when it’s necessary (on an unforeseenevent - for example when a threshold that is reached), and until certain functioningconditions are met (the system returns in the normal state).Our approach aims to develop a probabilistic model that calculates a performancecriterion (in this case the energy of the system) for the proposed control policy. We startby proposing a discrete event simulation for the controlled stochastic switching system,which gives us the opportunity of applying a direct optimisation of the control command.It also allows us to compare the results with the ones obtained by the analytical modelswe have built when the event-based control is applied.An analytical model for computing the energy consumed by the system to apply thecontrol is designed by using the exit probabilities of the control region, respectively, thesojourn times of the Markov chain before and after reaching the control limits. The lastpart of this work presents the results we have obtained when comparing the analyticaland the simulation method
Roussel-Gervais, Audrey. « La protéine liant l'ADN méthylé ZBTB4 localise aux péri-centromères et contrôle la réponse au point de contrôle mitotique ». Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC137.
Texte intégralZBTB4 is a mammalian transcription factor with Zinc fingers and a BTB/POZ domains, which can bind methylated CpGs, as well as certain unmethylated consensus sequences. ZBTB4 is frequently downregulated in human cancers, for reasons that are unclear. To address the potential role of ZBTB4 we depleted it from human cells in culture, this led to heightened chromosome missegregation, as evidenced by increases in lagging chromosomes, micronuclei, and binucleation. We could detect a defect in the mitotic checkpoint, which was weakened in cells lacking ZBTB4, maybe as a direct consequence of decreased checkpoint protein abundance. To validate our findings in a more physiological setting, we generated mice. Primary Zbtb4⁻/⁻cells show the satine signs of genome instability seen in human cells in culture. The Zbtb4⁻/⁻ animals are viable and fertile, but smaller than their littermates and with reduced organ size. In addition, we report that mice lacking ZBTB4 are more susceptible to DMBA/TPA-induced skin carcinogenesis. Our results show that the epigenetic regulator ZBTB4 is essential for genome stability in mammals. Its loss in cancer cells may be under positive selection because it promotes faster genome evolution in the tumour cells
Mihaita, Adriana, et Adriana Mihaita. « Approche probabiliste pour la commande orientée évènement des systèmes stochastiques à commutation ». Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770325.
Texte intégralAvital, Pierre. « Optimisation de la commutation d'antennes et détection de passagers par SVM, dans un contexte de contrôle d'accès pour véhicule ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG049.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies two aspects of a vehicle access control system which relies on the estimation of a key's location to grant access.Firstly, within the context of a triangulation-based system, we study the optimisation of the switching sequence for switched antenna-arrays.A model is given to study the estimation of the parameters of sines received by a switched array, where sensors are not necessarily sampled synchronously.This model is relevant, but not exclusive, to industrial approaches to direction of arrival estimation, such as the one proposed by Bluetooth 5.1, which serves as our reference application.From the model, Cramér-Rao lower bounds are computed, and are used to define design criteria for switching sequences that do not rely on the array's geometry.These criteria's analytical forms allow us to highlight desirable properties in switching sequences, especially in the case where the signal's frequency is unknown.Strategies to build switching sequences are proposed, and numerically evaluated using the provided criteria. Comparison of the criteria with numerical bounds on direction of arrival for common array geometries shows that they are qualitatively linked.Secondly, within the context of a time of flight based system, we propose a system for passenger detection that relies solely on the localization system's original hardware.To achieve this, we propose to use support vector machines (SVM) to classify the channel impulse responses measured between the system's transmitters.A proof of concept is designed to demonstrate feasability, and data is collected on a prototype for further evaluation.By studying the available data, invariants are identified, and processing functions are proposed to translate these invariants to the SVM in order to improve performance.One of the proposed processing is shown to give performance gains for our application through experiments
Elmoznine, Abdellatif. « Définition d'une méthodologie de conception et étude des fonctions de contrôle et de protection d'un commutateur de puissance intelligent ». Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30191.
Texte intégralBeneux, Gaëtan. « Développement de stratégies de contrôle pour le pilotage des convertisseurs avec prise en compte des aspects dynamiques événementiels ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0123.
Texte intégralThis PhD thesis is focused on stability analysis and robust control synthesis for continuous time switching affine systems in presence of constant parametric uncertainties. Two control methods are proposed to guarantee global asymptotic stability of switching affine systems with unknown parameters. The first approach is based on the estimation of the unknown parameters and the reconstruction of the related equilibrium state to allow the application of a robust adaptive control. The second method is based on a state augmentation by adding an integral action in the control loop that guarantees a null steady state error. For each approach, two control laws are proposed. A "min switching" method that selects the most suitable mode to stabilize the system and an "Embedded" method that generates a polytopic control of the different possible modes. The results are applied to Flyback topology power converters with proof of stability in both conduction modes (continuous and discontinuous)
Beneux, Gaëtan. « Développement de stratégies de contrôle pour le pilotage des convertisseurs avec prise en compte des aspects dynamiques événementiels ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0123/document.
Texte intégralThis PhD thesis is focused on stability analysis and robust control synthesis for continuous time switching affine systems in presence of constant parametric uncertainties. Two control methods are proposed to guarantee global asymptotic stability of switching affine systems with unknown parameters. The first approach is based on the estimation of the unknown parameters and the reconstruction of the related equilibrium state to allow the application of a robust adaptive control. The second method is based on a state augmentation by adding an integral action in the control loop that guarantees a null steady state error. For each approach, two control laws are proposed. A "min switching" method that selects the most suitable mode to stabilize the system and an "Embedded" method that generates a polytopic control of the different possible modes. The results are applied to Flyback topology power converters with proof of stability in both conduction modes (continuous and discontinuous)
Salanne, Jean-Philippe. « Contrôle du point de fonctionnement des décharges électriques par l'intermédiaire de leur alimentation ». Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000167/.
Texte intégralThe aims of this study is to control the operating point of electrical discharges. These points, resulting from the coupling between the power supply and its load, may be unstable because of the dynamic behaviour of the discharge or any change of its length. To optimize the design and the electronic control of the power supply, the couplings between the later and the discharge are prospected. Numerical and analytical models of the system are presented. These models can simulate the couplings between the power supply and a discharge and are used to achieve the design of the power supply and its control. This approach is completed by experimental investigations considering discharge between 2 points, glidarc and DBD
Montagné, Marielle. « Mise au point de biocapteurs ampérométriques à enzymes pour le contrôle des procédés ». Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30216.
Texte intégralEl, Hassan Ismail. « Commande haute performance d'un moteur asynchrone sans capteur de vitesse par contrôle direct du couple : filtrage de Kalman étendu du vecteur d'état : contrôle de la fréquence de commutation de l'onduleur ». Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT009H.
Texte intégralChatté, Fabien. « Contribution au contrôle de congestion dans les protocoles de transport ». Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1514.
Texte intégralLn this PhD thesis manuscript, we begin by presenting a panorama of different congestion control techniques implemented in unicast transport protocols. Next, we present a study in which we try to define the validity limits of the fluid approximation of a packets switched network. After, we describe and justify the development (in the continuous time domain) of a controller, which is used to compensate the sending rate of network sources in order to avoid congestions. Once the controller developed, we discretize it in order to implement it in a transport protocol. To objectively compare our congestion control mechanism to the existing ones, we define a comparison methodology. This methodology allows to evaluate performance of congestion control mechanisms. At the end, we compare the performance of our protocol with those of several existing transport protocols. This comparison allows us to analyse in several cases, the behaviour of the tested protocols
Climent-Framery, Catherine. « Développement industriel d'immunostimulants vétérinaires : mise au point des techniques de contrôle et de qualité ». Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10078.
Texte intégralSaint-Martin, Jacques. « Contribution à la mise au point de l'ensemble multidétecteur AMPHORA : développement du contrôle informatique ». Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10136.
Texte intégralRecolin, Bénédicte. « Régulation du point de contrôle de la phase S : identification de nouveaux gènes impliqués dans de point de contrôle relatifs aux endommagements de l'ADN et caratérisation du rôle de RPA comme protéine-senseur ». Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON1T032.
Texte intégralElbiaze, Halima. « Application des techniques de contrôle d'accès à la garantie de QoS dans un réseau optique multiservice ». Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS004V.
Texte intégralChavez, Baroni Ricardo. « Mise au point d'outils pour le contrôle du tir à l'explosif sous contraintes de production ». Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0001.
Texte intégralLejeune, Julien. « Propriétés de commutation des analogues CoFe du bleu de Prusse : vers un contrôle de la position en énergie des états stable et métastable ». Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00853239.
Texte intégralMalloci, Ivan. « Sur les systèmes à commutation à deux échelles de temps : une application au contrôle de guidage de bande dans un laminoir à chaud ». Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439457.
Texte intégralMalloci, Ivan. « Sur les systèmes à commutation à deux échelles de temps : une application au contrôle de guidage de bande dans un laminoir à chaud ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL080N.
Texte intégralThis Ph.D. thesis deals with a certain number of problems arising in practical implementation of control systems: multi time scale phenomena, sudden modifications on the system dynamics, discontinuities on the control signal due to controller switchings, the need of design a limited number of controllers in spite of a wide variation on the physical parameters. In order to illustrate the validity of the obtained results, we resort to a real problem concerning the steel production framework, the robust steering control of a hot strip finishing mill. First, a convex solution of the linear quadratic control design for discrete two time scale systems is proposed. Hence, we address the stability problem of two time scale switched systems. We show that stability of the slow and fast switched subsystems under arbitrary switching rules does not imply the stability of the corresponding two time scale switched system in the singular perturbation form. An additional constraint, independent of the value of the singular parameter and of the switching rule, is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities. We also introduce a bumpless transfer method for switched systems aiming at reducing the discontinuities on the control signal. Dwell time conditions assessing the asymptotic stability of the closed loop switched system are established. The practical contribution of this thesis, the robust steering control design, exploits most of previous results. The objective is to guarantee the stability of the hot strip mill system and improve the quality of the rolled products
He, Yuan. « Analyse et contrôle de modèles de dynamique de populations ». Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14918/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis is divided into two parts.One is mainly devoted to make a qualitative analysis and exact null controlfor a class of structured population dynamical systems, and the other concernsstability of conductivities in an inverse problem of a reaction-diffusion systemarising in electrocardiology.In the first part, we study the dynamics ofEuropean grape moth, which has caused serious damages on thevineyards in Europe,North Africa, and even some Asian countries.To model this grapevine insect, physiologically structured multistage population systems are proposed.These systemshave nonlocal boundary conditions arising in nonlocal transition processes in ecosystem.We consider the questions of spatial spread of the populationunder physiological age and stage structures,and show global dynamical properties for the model.Furthermore, we investigate the control problem for this Lobesia botrana modelwhen the growth function is equal to $1$.For the case that four subclasses of this system are all in static station,we conclude that the population of eggs can be controlled to zero at acertain moment by acting on eggs.While the adult moths can disperse,we describe a control by a removal of egg and larvapopulation, and also on female moths in a small region of the vineyard.Then the null controllability for female mothsin a nonempty open sub-domain at a given time is obtained.In the second part, a reaction-diffusion system approximating a parabolic-elliptic systemwas proposed tomodel electrical activity in the heart. We are interested inthe stability analysis of an inverse problem for this model.Then we use the method of Carleman estimates and certain weight energyestimatesfor the identification of diffusion coefficients for the parabolicsystem to draw the conclusion
Loevenbruck, Hélène. « Pistes pour le contrôle d'un robot parlant capable de réduction vocalique ». Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0061.
Texte intégralFelicioni, Flavia. « Stabilité et performance des systèmes distribués de contrôle-commande ». Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL013N/document.
Texte intégralThe main contributions of this thesis are related to the analysis, synthesis and design of control systems sharing communication and computational resources. The research focuses on control systems where the feedback loops are closed over communication networks which transmit the information provided to its nodes by sensors, actuators and controllers. The shared resource in this scenario is the network. Some of the results are valid when the resource is a processor locally placed respect to several controller executing their algorithms on it. In any of the preceding scenarios, the control loops must contend for the shared resource. The limited capacity of the resource can cause delays and packet losses when information is transmitted. These effects can degrade the control system performance and even destabilize it.The first part of this thesis contributes to the performance analysis of specific classes of systems and to the design of robust controllers for network characteristics modeled by Quality of Service parameters. A series of methods to assist the control systems engineer are provided.In the second part, a contribution to the CoDesign approach is made via the integration of control system synthesis and design techniques with rules allowing to define the communication policy to manage real-time tasks sharing a limited resource. Putting in correspondence a scheduling of instances of the controller tasks with their sampling periods, the proposed policy results in discrete-time varying systems. The stabilization problem of these systems is solved with methods based on the solvability of Lie-algebras. Specifically, the proposed methodology provides adaptive controllers
Blain, Eric. « Etudes expérimentales et numériques de la dispersion vibratoire d'assemblage soudes par point ». Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0872.
Texte intégralCorbel, Romuald. « Évolution des protocoles de transport du point de vue de l'équité ». Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IMTA0160.
Texte intégralThis thesis is in the context of measuring congestion on the network and the evolution of transport protocols. Changes are continually being made to meet the needs of users and new services. Congestion is one of the most critical issues because it has an impact on the performance of Internet networks, hence the need for congestion control algorithms to prevent or remove it. Today, no algorithm perfectly meets the expected requirements, and a lot of research is underway. Nevertheless, these new algorithms can affect network fainress since the behaviour of the transport protocol can change radically depending on the congestion control algorithm used in the endpoints. In addition, in recent years, transport protocols have undergone major changes. A recent significant exampleis Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC), a protocol introduced by Google, which aims to replace two widely used transport and security protocols, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS). QUIC is implemented in user applications (rather than in the operatingsystem kernel). It is designed to be resistant to ossification and therefore more versatile. This makes content providers, such as Google, hegemonic about the data rate of their users. Due to the progressive development of congestion control algorithms and the evolving nature of transport protocols, new challenges arise in fairness management. This is why, in this thesis, we focused on the development of a test platform to measure network fairness based on the flow rate of the different flows. In addition, in order to characterize fairness as perceived by a user, we focused on determining an impartial procedure for assessing fainress during an entire session of a transport flow (called Session Fairness Assessment(SFA) and Weighted Session Fairness Assessment(WSFA)). Based on these elements, we specifically analyzed the fairness of the protocols when TCP and QUIC flows coexist on a fixed and mobile network. In our fairness assessments, weidentified the impact of aspects of QUIC implementation such as: emulating multiple TCP connections, limiting the size of congestion windows and using the hystart option. The results show that these mechanisms have a strong influence on fairness on both fixed and mobile networks. Indeed,a wrong setting of the default parameters of these mechanisms or the activation of the hystart option can affect the performance of transport protocols and therefore fainress. With regard to the evaluation of congestion control algorithms, the results show that the fainress between two different algorithms depends on the network configuration. This conclusion demonstrates that a measurement procedure, such as the one presented in this thesis, is relevant to conducting the fairness assessment. In this thesis we can conclude that the lack of standardization, for example of emulating multiple TCP connections in QUIC, leads us to question more broadly how QUIC’s design philosophy takes fairness into account. In addition, the results obtained on the evaluation of the fainress of congestion control algorithms allow us to question the fainress evaluation of several contributions when it is not tested in enough network configurations
Docquier, Nicolas. « Contrôle en boucle fermée du point de fonctionnement des chambres de combustion Prémélangées des turbines à gaz ». Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0698.
Texte intégralDréan, Raphaelle. « Développement de nano-anticorps antagonistes du point de contrôle immunitaire ILT4 pour une application en immunothérapie antitumorale ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS446.
Texte intégralILT4 (Immunoglobulin-Like Transcript 4) is an immune checkpoint receptor mainly expressed by myeloid immune cells. In cancer context, ILT4 participates in tumor development by maintaining a protumoral immuno-microenvironment and directly promoting tumor cell proliferation. ILT4 interaction with the non-classical MCH class I molecule HLA-G induces an immunosuppressive microenvironment by promoting tolerogenic myeloid cells. Moreover, the ectopic expression of ILT4 has been reported in several solid tumors. The activation of ILT4 by Angiopoietin-like-2 (ANGPTL2) promotes non-small cell lung tumor cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis. Targeting this new immune checkpoint with blocking antibodies is therefore a promising cancer immunotherapy approach. In light of several drawbacks of classical IgG blocking antibodies in solid cancer, we investigated the potential of VHH-based inhibitors. This small monoclonal antibody format, derived from camelid homodimeric antibodies, combine the binding capacities of antibodies to the properties of small molecules. After immunization of an alpaca and phage-display screening, we selected a VHH with high affinity and specificity to ILT4 that inhibits the interaction of the receptor with both ligands. We validated the VHH’s biological antagonist activity on tumor cells and monocyte-derived pro-tumoral M2 like macrophages in vitro. These results support the potential of this new VHH-based antibody targeting ILT4 in cancer immunotherapy
Felicioni, Flavia. « Stabilité et performance des systèmes distribués de contrôle-commande ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL013N.
Texte intégralThe main contributions of this thesis are related to the analysis, synthesis and design of control systems sharing communication and computational resources. The research focuses on control systems where the feedback loops are closed over communication networks which transmit the information provided to its nodes by sensors, actuators and controllers. The shared resource in this scenario is the network. Some of the results are valid when the resource is a processor locally placed respect to several controller executing their algorithms on it. In any of the preceding scenarios, the control loops must contend for the shared resource. The limited capacity of the resource can cause delays and packet losses when information is transmitted. These effects can degrade the control system performance and even destabilize it.The first part of this thesis contributes to the performance analysis of specific classes of systems and to the design of robust controllers for network characteristics modeled by Quality of Service parameters. A series of methods to assist the control systems engineer are provided.In the second part, a contribution to the CoDesign approach is made via the integration of control system synthesis and design techniques with rules allowing to define the communication policy to manage real-time tasks sharing a limited resource. Putting in correspondence a scheduling of instances of the controller tasks with their sampling periods, the proposed policy results in discrete-time varying systems. The stabilization problem of these systems is solved with methods based on the solvability of Lie-algebras. Specifically, the proposed methodology provides adaptive controllers
Ghazal, Sahar. « Quality of service management model for point to multi point architecture in IEEE 802. 16 (WiMAX) ». Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0009.
Texte intégralIEEE 802. 16 standard is a real revolution in wireless metropolitan area networks (WirelessMANs) that enables high-speed access to data, video, and voice services. Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is the industry name given to the 802. 16-2004 amendment. The standard supports point-to-multipoint (PMP) as well as mesh mode. In the PMP mode, multiple subscriber stations (SSs) are connected to one base station (BS). The access channel from the BS to the SS is called the downlink (DL) channel, and the one from the SS to the BS is called the uplink (UL) channel. WiMAX is designed to provide inbuilt quality of service (QoS) mainly through the differentiation of five types of traffic flows: unsolicited grant service (UGS), real-time polling service (rtPS), extended realtime polling service (ertPS), non-real-time polling service (nrtPS) and best effort (BE). QoS architecture is defined in the MAC layer that supports classification for the pre mentioned classes and uplink scheduling for only UGS class. The great challenge of research activities in this domain is 1) how to share the bandwidth between the different stations (SS) according to the needed QoS and 2) how to increase the number of users without decreasing the overall QoS? The objective of this thesis is focused on these two points. Our contributions are essentially in admission control, traffic policing, and UL/DL scheduling. A new distributed QoS architecture is proposed, where the SS takes an important part in controlling the QoS through classification, traffic shaping and scheduling. An analytical model based on Markov chains is used to analyse the performance of the AC , where different priorities are assigned between the different traffic classes. This analytical study leads to the design of a self-configuring AC algorithm based on fuzzy logic. To control traffic rate in the network, a traffic policer is implemented in the SS side for each traffic class (multi-policer). And to share the available resources fairly, a real-time adaptive scheduler (RTAS) based on deficit round robin concept is constructed
Mourand, David. « Contribution a la mise au point de méthodes de contrôle non-destructif thermique. Traitement de signaux fortement bruites ». Paris, ENSAM, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENAM0032.
Texte intégralLazrag, Ayadi. « Théorie de contrôle et systèmes dynamiques ». Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4060/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis is devided into three parts. In the first part we begin by describing some well known results in geometric control theory such as the Chow Rashevsky Theorem, the Kalman rank condition, the End-Point Mapping and the linear test. Moreover, we define and study briefly local controllability around a reference control at first and second order. In the second part we provide an elementary proof of the Franks lemma for geodesic flows using basic tools of geometric control theory. In the last part, given a compact Riemannian manifold, we prove a uniform Franks' lemma at second order for geodesic flows and apply the result in persistence theory. In this part we introduce with more details notions of local controllability at first and second order. In fact, we provide a second order controllability result whose proof is long and technical
Hached, Khaled. « Le point de contrôle du fuseau en méiose : les rôles des protéines Mad2 et Mps1 dans l'ovocyte de souris ». Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066287.
Texte intégralTachon, Philippe. « Mise au point et validation de méthodes d'analyse pour un automate de laboratoire ». Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P024.
Texte intégralHénocq, Xavier. « Contrôle d'erreur pour transmission de flux vidéo temps réel sur réseaux de paquets hétérogènes et variant dans le temps ». Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10020.
Texte intégralNjiki, Mickaël. « Architecture matérielle pour la reconstruction temps réel d'images par focalisation en tout point (FTP) ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112161.
Texte intégralNon-destructive Evaluation (NDE) regroups a set of methods used to detect and characterize potential defects in mechanical parts. Current techniques uses ultrasonic phased array sensors associated with instrumentation channels and multi-sensor data acquisition in parallel. Given the amount of data to be processed, the analysis of the latter is usually done offline. Ongoing work at the French “Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique” (CEA), consist to develop and evaluate different methods of advanced imaging based on synthetic focusing. The Algorithms induced require extensive iterative operations on a large volume of data from phased array acquisition. This involves important time for calculations and implies offline processing. However, the industrial constraint requires performing image reconstruction in real time. This involves the implementation in the measuring device, the entire computing architecture on acquired sensor data. The thesis has been to study a synthetic focusing algorithm for a real-time implementation in a measuring instrument used to perform ultrasonic data acquisition. We especially studied an image reconstruction algorithm called Total Focusing Method (TFM). This work was conducted as part of collaboration with the French Institute of Fundamental Electronics Institute team of the University of Paris Sud. To do this, our approach is inspired by research theme called Algorithm Architecture Adequation (A3). Our methodology is based on an experimental approach in the first instance by a decomposition of the studied algorithm as a set of functional blocks. This allowed us to perform the extraction of the relevant blocks to parallelize computations that have a major impact on the processing time. We focused our development strategy to design a stream of data. This type of modeling can facilitate the flow of data and reduce the flow of control within the hardware architecture. This is based on a multi- FPGA platform. The design and evaluation of such architectures cannot be done without the introduction of software tools to aid in the validation throughout the process from design to implementation. These tools are an integral part of our methodology. Architectural models bricks calculations were validated functional and experimental level, thanks to the tool chain developed. This includes a simulation environment allows us to validate partial calculation blocks and the control associated. Finally, it required the design of tools for automatic generation of test vectors, from data summaries (from CIVA simulation tool developed by CEA) and experimental data (from the device to acquisition of M2M –NDT society). Finally, the architecture developed in this work allows the reconstruction of images with a resolution of 128x128 pixels at more than 10 frames / sec. This is sufficient for the diagnosis of mechanical parts in real time. The increase of ultrasonic sensor elements (128 elements) allows more advanced topological configurations (as a 2D matrix) and providing opportunities to 3D reconstruction (volume of a room). This work has resulted in implementation of validated measurement instrument developed by M2M -NDT
Vallot, Antoine. « Quels sont les signaux détectés par le point de contrôle du fuseau lors de la méiose dans l'ovocyte de souris ? » Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066246/document.
Texte intégralAt each cell division, chromosomes must be faithfully segregated so that exactly one set of chromosomes is passed on to the next generation. The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) ensures faithful chromosome segregation in meiosis: upon uncorrect attachment of the chromosome to the spindle, anaphase onset is delayed in order to avoid chromosome missegregation and aneuploidies. For my PhD thesis, I wanted to determine whether tension applied by the spindle microtubules on the chromosomes is itself a signal that satisfies the SAC in mouse oocyte meiosis I. When tension is decreased by small molecule inhibitors, securin degradation, which is a readout of anaphase onset, is delayed. If the SAC is inhibited, then tension defects cannot delay anaphase onset. This indicates that the SAC is able to delay anaphase onset upon tension defects.Furthermore, we showed that Aurora B/C kinase is not required for the SAC response to unattached chromosomes but that Aurora B/C is required for the SAC response to tension defects.Chromosome segregation errors are very common in women and increase with age. In that context, our work could help to identify whether these key control mechanisms are less efficient in the mammalian oocyte with age
Chaari, Kacem. « Mise au point d'une stratégie optimale de conduite des procédés de fermentation par contrôle numérique direct (et en temps réel) ». Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPI263.
Texte intégralTrichet, Frédéric. « Mise au point d'une méthode d'étude de la cinétique de floculation : application au contrôle d'une installation de traitement des eaux ». Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON13509.
Texte intégralCharles, Léo Jacques. « Zonage agro-pédologique régional de franche-Comté : Mise au point méthodologique de cartogénèse à petite échelle. Contrôle statistique des unités cartographiées ». Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2020.
Texte intégralPop, Adrian Augustin. « Contributions à l'étude des petites machines électriques à aimants permanents, à flux axial et à auto-commutation électronique ». Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804669.
Texte intégralCoudert, Renée. « Mise au point d'une émulsion lipidique injectable vecteur d'un principe actif lipophile : le RU 28965 ». Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P030.
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