Thèses sur le sujet « Contributions in concept of virtue »
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Liu, Ningning. « Contributions to generic and affective visual concept recognition ». Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDL0038.
Texte intégralThis Ph.D thesis is dedicated to visual concept recognition (VCR). Due to many realistic difficulties, it is still considered to be one of the most challenging problems in computer vision and pattern recognition. In this context, we have proposed some innovative contributions for the task of VCR, particularly in building multimodal approaches that efficiently combine visual and textual information. Firstly, we have proposed semantic features for VCR and have investigated the efficiency of different types of low-level visual features for VCR including color, texture and shape. Specifically, we believe that different concepts require different features to efficiently characterize them for the recognition. Therefore, we have investigated in the context of VCR various visual representations, not only global features including color, shape and texture, but also the state-of-the-art local visual descriptors such as SIFT, Color SIFT, HOG, DAISY, LBP, Color LBP. To help bridging the semantic gap between low-level visual features and high level semantic concepts, and particularly those related to emotions and feelings, we have proposed mid-level visual features based on the visual harmony and dynamism semantics using Itten’s color theory and psychological interpretations. Moreover, we have employed a spatial pyramid strategy to capture the spatial information when building our mid-level features harmony and dynamism. We have also proposed a new representation of color HSV histograms by employing a visual attention model to identify the regions of interest in images. Secondly, we have proposed a novel textual feature designed for VCR. Indeed, most of online-shared photos provide textual descriptions in the form of tags or legends. In fact, these textual descriptions are a rich source of semantic information on visual data that is interesting to consider for the purpose of VCR or multimedia information retrieval. We propose the Histograms of Textual Concepts (HTC) to capture the semantic relatedness of concepts. The general idea behind HTC is to represent a text document as a histogram of textual concepts towards a vocabulary or dictionary, whereas its value is the accumulation of the contribution of each word within the text document toward the underlying concept according to a predefined semantic similarity measure. Several variants of HTC have been proposed that revealed to be very efficient for VCR. Inspired by the Cepstral speech analysis process, we have also developed Cepstral HTC to capture both term frequency-based information (like TF-IDF) and the relatedness of semantic concepts in the sparse image tags, which overcomes the HTC’s shortcoming of ignoring term frequency-based information. Thirdly, we have proposed a fusion scheme to combine different sources of Later Fusion, (SWLF) is designed to select the best features and to weight their scores for each concept to be recognized. SWLF proves particularly efficient for fusing visual and textual modalities in comparison with some other standard fusion schemes. While a late fusion at score level is reputed as a simple and effective way to fuse features of different nature for machine-learning problems, the proposed SWLF builds on two simple insights. First, the score delivered by a feature type should be weighted by its intrinsic quality for the classification problem at hand. Second, in a multi-label scenario where several visual concepts may be assigned to an image, different visual concepts may require different features which best recognize them. In addition to SWLF, we also propose a novel combination approach based on Dempster-Shafer’s evidence theory, whose interesting properties allow fusing different ambiguous sources of information for visual affective recognition. [...]
Lalor, Clare. « Responsible Leadership : Developing the Concept of Leader Character from a Virtue Ethics Perspective ». Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/75853.
Texte intégralThesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
National Research Foundation (NRF)
Business Management
PhD
Unrestricted
Tankha, Vijay. « The analogy between virtue and crafts in Plato's early dialogues / ». Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74591.
Texte intégralBrown, Pailyn. « Virtue of Attunement : Contributions of Yuasa Yasuo's Embodied Self-Cultivation Practices to Ted Toadvine's Ecophenomenology of Difference ». Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1516467964864505.
Texte intégralMa, Junheng. « Contributions to Numerical Formal Concept Analysis, Bayesian Predictive Inference and Sample Size Determination ». Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1285341426.
Texte intégralLATOUR, JANKOWIAK DALIDA. « L'histoire du concept d'antiquité en France (XVe-XIXe siècles) : les contributions de l'histoire juridique et littéraire à l'émergence d'un concept périodologique ». Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100110.
Texte intégralPINHEIRO, FELIPE VIANNA. « LE CORPS DANS LA PSYCHOSE ET LES CONTRIBUTIONS DU CONCEPT DE LETTRE CHEZ LACAN ». PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=36851@1.
Texte intégralCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS DE ENSINO PARTICULARES
La thèse ci-présente a pour objectif d introduire une discussion concernant le corps dans la psychose et les contributions du concept de lettre chez Lacan. Pour ce faire, nous ouvrons avec une réflexion à propos du concept de corps chez Freud et quelques différences fondamentales par rapport au corps organique tel qu il est pensé par la médecine. Nous introduisons ensuite des réflexions concernant la spécificité du corps dans la psychose à partir de Freud. Quelques contributions à propos du corps chez Lacan sont également abordées : sa relation avec la construction de l image spéculaire, le concept de phallus et d objet a. Nous apportons alors quelques contributions à propos du concept de lettre chez Lacan ainsi que son importance dans la discussion du corps dans la psychose. Le choix du concept de lettre chez Lacan est justifié par l intérêt de construire et de vérifier une hypothèse selon laquelle il peut être possible, pour le sujet psychotique, de construire un corps sans nécessairement passer par la référence phallique ni non plus par la métaphore délirante, mais par un travail d amarrage et de nouage des trois registres à partir d un bricolage des restes, des bouts de parole, ce que Lacan nomma la lettre.
Esta tese tem como objetivo introduzir uma discussão sobre o corpo na psicose e as contribuições do conceito de letra, em Jacques Lacan, para este tema. Para isso, abrimos uma reflexão sobre o conceito de corpo, em Sigmund Freud, e algumas diferenças fundamentais com relação ao corpo orgânico, tal como pensado pela medicina. Em seguida, introduzimos reflexões sobre a especificidade do corpo na psicose a partir de Freud. Também são abordadas algumas contribuições sobre o corpo, para Lacan, sua relação com a construção da imagem especular, o conceito de falo e de objeto a. Traremos, então, algumas contribuições sobre o conceito de letra, em Lacan, e sua importância para discussão sobre as possibilidades de construção de um corpo na psicose. A escolha pelo conceito de letra se justifica pelo interesse em construir e verificar uma hipótese, a saber, de que o sujeito psicótico pode construir um corpo sem passar pela referência fálica, nem pela metáfora delirante, mas sim por um trabalho de amarração e enodamento dos três registros – real, simbólico e imaginário –, a partir da bricolagem dos restos, cacos, pedaços da palavra, aquilo que Lacan chamou de letra.
Rahnamaei, Seyed Ahmad. « The concept of self-realization in the educational philosophies of John Dewey and Allāma Ṭabāṭabāī : a compararative study ». Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35929.
Texte intégralKim, Yoon-Kyung. « The wind of virtue over the realm : the concept of feng as a legitimizing medium in Hanazono’s prefaces to the Fūgawakashū ». Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62916.
Texte intégralArts, Faculty of
Asian Studies, Department of
Graduate
Andary, Sébastien. « Contributions à la commande des systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés : du concept à l'implémentation temps réel ». Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20110/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis is focused on non linear control of underactuated mechanical systems, thoses systems with less actuators than degrees of freedom. The internal dynamics of such system is often unstable making them particulary difficult to control. Thus specific care must be taken when designing controlers for such systems. The main contribution of this thesis is the design of two new control schemes for stable limit cycles generation on all coordinates of underactuated mechanical systems. First control approach is based on partial feedback linearization and reference trajectories optimization. Second approach is based on recent work on model free control,a control scheme which doesn't require prior mathematicalmodel of the controlled system dynamics. The proposed approaches are applied to an inertiawheel inverted pendulumtestbed. Several experimental scenarios are proposed, both in numerical simulation and in realtime implementation. Obtained results demonstrate the ability of both controllers to stabilize the system around stable limit cycles and to reject external disturbances
Venturi, Giorgio. « Contributions towards the generalization of Forcing Axioms ». Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86135.
Texte intégralLee, John R. Beckwith Francis. « Is "social justice" justice ? a Thomistic argument for "social persons" as the proper subjects of the virtue of social justice / ». Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5242.
Texte intégralCellier, Peggy, Felix Distel et Bernhard Ganter. « Contributions to the 11th International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis : Dresden, Germany, May 21–24, 2013 ». Technische Universität Dresden, 2013. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26885.
Texte intégralThomas, Clare Pat. « Saint Augustine's concept of will as a basis of teaching ». Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22502.
Texte intégralThe thesis of this paper is that if one subscribes to Augustine's beliefs there are serious implications for education. The following authors are cited to develop these implications in a modern philosophical and educational setting: Charles Taylor, Iris Murdoch, Israel Scheffler and Bob Samples. Finally, a brief resume of relevant teaching approaches and materials is offered.
Ajmi, Faten. « Le concept d'excellence dans la philosophie arabe du IVe/ Xe siècle ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2144.
Texte intégralThe concept of kamāl– perfection, excellence- is deeply ingrained in the medieval arabic philosophy, it is a concept at the crossroads of ethics, politics, noetics and metaphysics. This concept is present in the writings of someone like Al-Fārābī-870-950 or someone as Miskawayh -932-1030 and it appears as a prerequisite for good governance and happiness. It is also the most favoured theme of talks in the literary saloons or in places gathering intellectuals in Baghdad in the Xth century. This is revealed by the book of al-Tawḥīdī -932-1030- named Charming and Delightful company (pleasure of speaking in the court society).This work is at the same time a reflection on the concept of excellence and on what all the authors of this unique century have brought of interesting in this field.It is this matter that this PHD is exploring.On a historical plan, the purpose is to shed light on the intellectual milieu in this century and on the bonds between very famous authors like al-Fārābī and others less reknowned and less studied like Ibn Adiyy who was a Christian philosopher (student of al-Fārābī) and who wrote a book named “the reform of ethics” or other authors like al-Amīrī who wrote a very important book on happiness.On a theoretical plan, this work will try to unravel the links between the concept of excellence and other very important concepts which were the objects of work for thinkers of that century like happiness, goodness, justice…This reflection is built on three very important axes close one to another and at the same time distinct, the study of which will enable to shed light on the concept of excellence from different perspectives and on basis of particular criteria.The axes directing the present work are therefore the following: Ethics, politics,noetics
Sahin, Bican. « An investigation of the contributions of Plato and Aristotle to the development of the concept of toleration ». College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/126.
Texte intégralThesis research directed by: Government and Politics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Gingras, Gisèle. « Le nihilisme nietzschéen dans la philosophie de la religion de Nishitani Keiji / ». Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69614.
Texte intégralThis development in Nishitani's thought is considered, in a concluding perspective of the present text, as evidence of the markedly more profound influence of Heidegger on the later, more mature work of Nishitani.
Derbas, Nadia. « Contributions à la détection de concepts et d'événements dans les documents vidéos ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM035/document.
Texte intégralA consequence of the rise of digital technology is that the quantity of available collections of multimedia documents is permanently and strongly increasing. The indexing of these documents became both very costly and impossible to do manually. In order to be able to analyze, classify and search multimedia documents, indexing systems have been defined. However, most of these systems suffer quality or practicability issues. Their performance is limited and depends on the data volume and data variability. Indexing systems analyze multimedia documents, looking for static concepts (bicycle, chair,...), or events (wedding, protest,...). Therefore, the variability in shapes, positions, lighting or orientation of objects hinders the process. Another aspect is that systems must be scalable. They should be able to handle big data while using reasonable amount of computing time and memory.The aim of this thesis is to improve the general performance of content-based multimedia indexing systems. Four main contributions are brought in this thesis for improving different stages of the indexing process. The first one is an "early-early fusion method" that merges different information sources in order to extract their deep correlations. This method is used for violent scenes detection in movies. The second contribution is a weakly supervised method for basic concept (objects) localization in images. This can be used afterwards as a new descriptor to help detecting complex concepts (events). The third contribution tackles the noise reduction problem on ambiguously annotated data. Two methods are proposed: a shot annotation generator, and a shot weighing method. The last contribution is a generic descriptor optimization method, based on PCA and non-linear transforms.These four contributions are tested and evaluated using reference data collections, including TRECVid and MediaEval. These contributions helped our submissions achieving very good rankings in those evaluation campaigns
Jaede, Maximilian. « The concept of enmity in the political philosophy of Hobbes ». Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6679.
Texte intégralLópez, Virna [Verfasser], et Rolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Arnold. « Exploring Higher Education in Honduras : towards a new learning concept with contributions of biology of knowledge / Virna López. Betreuer : Rolf Arnold ». Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033306606/34.
Texte intégralLópez, Virna Verfasser], et Rolf [Akademischer Betreuer] [Arnold. « Exploring Higher Education in Honduras : towards a new learning concept with contributions of biology of knowledge / Virna López. Betreuer : Rolf Arnold ». Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:386-kluedo-34667.
Texte intégralCodocedo-Henríquez, Víctor. « Contributions à l'indexation et à la recherche d'information avec l'analyse formelle de concepts ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0143/document.
Texte intégralOne of the first models ever to be considered as an index for documents using terms as descriptors, was a lattice structure, a couple of decades before the arrival of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) as a solid theory for data mining and knowledge discovery.While the Information Retrieval (IR) community has shifted to more advanced techniques for document retrieval, like probabilistic and statistic paradigms, the interest of the FCA community on developing techniques that would improve the state-of-the-art in IR while providing relevance feedback and semantic based features, never decayed. In this thesis we present a set of contributions on what we call FCA-based IR systems. We have divided our contributions in two sets, namely retrieval and indexing. For retrieval, we propose a novel technique that exploits semantic relations among descriptors in a document corpus and a new concept lattice navigation strategy (called cousin concepts), enabling us to support classification-based reasoning to provide better results compared with state-of-the-art retrieval techniques. The basic notion in our strategy is supporting query modification using "term replacements'' using the lattice structure and semantic similarity. For indexing, we propose a new model that allows supporting the vector space model of retrieval using concept lattices. One of the main limitations of current FCA-based IR systems is related to the binary nature of the input data required for FCA to generate a concept lattice. We propose the use of pattern structures, an extension of FCA to deal with complex object descriptions, in order to support more advanced retrieval paradigms like the vector space model. In addition, we propose an advanced model for heterogeneous indexing through which we can combine the vector space model and the Boolean retrieval model. The main advantage of this approach is the ability of supporting indexing of convex regions in an arbitrary vectorial space built from a document collection. Finally, we move forward to a mining model associated with document indexing, namely exhaustive bicluster enumeration using FCA. Biclustering is an emerging data analysis technique in which objects are related by similarity under certain attributes of the description space, instead of the whole description space like in standard clustering. By translating this problem to the framework of FCA, we are able to exploit the robust machinery associated with the computation of concept lattices to provide an algorithm for mining biclusters based on similar values. We show how our technique performs better than current exhaustive enumeration biclustering techniques
Massobrio, Simona Emilia. « Aristotelian matter as understood by St. Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus ». Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39263.
Texte intégralNurbaethy, Andi. « Development of al-Ghazālī's concept of the knowledge of God in his three later works : Iḥyā, al-Munqidh, and Iljām al-Awāmm ». Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21247.
Texte intégralKanaris, Jim. « Lonergan's notion of the subject : the relation of experience and understanding in intellectually and religiously differentiated consciousness ». Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23220.
Texte intégralCodocedo-Henríquez, Víctor. « Contributions à l'indexation et à la recherche d'information avec l'analyse formelle de concepts ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0143.
Texte intégralOne of the first models ever to be considered as an index for documents using terms as descriptors, was a lattice structure, a couple of decades before the arrival of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) as a solid theory for data mining and knowledge discovery.While the Information Retrieval (IR) community has shifted to more advanced techniques for document retrieval, like probabilistic and statistic paradigms, the interest of the FCA community on developing techniques that would improve the state-of-the-art in IR while providing relevance feedback and semantic based features, never decayed. In this thesis we present a set of contributions on what we call FCA-based IR systems. We have divided our contributions in two sets, namely retrieval and indexing. For retrieval, we propose a novel technique that exploits semantic relations among descriptors in a document corpus and a new concept lattice navigation strategy (called cousin concepts), enabling us to support classification-based reasoning to provide better results compared with state-of-the-art retrieval techniques. The basic notion in our strategy is supporting query modification using "term replacements'' using the lattice structure and semantic similarity. For indexing, we propose a new model that allows supporting the vector space model of retrieval using concept lattices. One of the main limitations of current FCA-based IR systems is related to the binary nature of the input data required for FCA to generate a concept lattice. We propose the use of pattern structures, an extension of FCA to deal with complex object descriptions, in order to support more advanced retrieval paradigms like the vector space model. In addition, we propose an advanced model for heterogeneous indexing through which we can combine the vector space model and the Boolean retrieval model. The main advantage of this approach is the ability of supporting indexing of convex regions in an arbitrary vectorial space built from a document collection. Finally, we move forward to a mining model associated with document indexing, namely exhaustive bicluster enumeration using FCA. Biclustering is an emerging data analysis technique in which objects are related by similarity under certain attributes of the description space, instead of the whole description space like in standard clustering. By translating this problem to the framework of FCA, we are able to exploit the robust machinery associated with the computation of concept lattices to provide an algorithm for mining biclusters based on similar values. We show how our technique performs better than current exhaustive enumeration biclustering techniques
Makhalova, Tatiana. « Contributions à la fouille d'ensembles de motifs : des données complexes à des ensembles de motifs signifiants et réutilisables ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0124.
Texte intégralIn this thesis, we study different aspects of pattern mining in binary and numerical tabular datasets. The objective of pattern mining is to discover a small set of non-redundant patterns that may cover entirely a given dataset and be interpreted as useful and significant knowledge units. We focus on some key issues such as (i) formal definition of pattern interestingness, (ii) the minimization of pattern explosion, (iii) measure for evaluating the performance of pattern mining, and (iv) the discrepancy between interestingness and quality of the discovered pattern sets. Moreover, we go beyond the typical perspectives of pattern mining and investigate the intrinsic structure underlying a tabular dataset. The main contributions of this research work are theoretical, conceptual, and practical. Regarding the theoretical novelty, we propose a so-called closure structure and the GDPM algorithm for its computing. The closure structure allows us to estimate both the data and pattern complexity. Furthermore, practically the closure structure may be used to represent the data topology w.r.t. an interestingness measure. Conceptually, the closure structure allows an analyst to understand the intrinsic data configuration before selecting any interestingness measure rather than to understand the data by means of an arbitrarily selected interestingness measure. In this research work, we also discuss the difference between interestingness and quality of pattern sets. We propose to adopt the best practices of supervised learning in pattern mining. Based on that, we developed an algorithm for itemset mining, called KeepItSimple, which relates interestingness and the quality of pattern sets. In practice, KeepItSimple allows us to efficiently mine a set of interesting and good-quality patterns without any pattern explosion. In addition, we propose an algorithm for a greedy enumeration of likely-occurring itemsets that can be used when frequent closed itemset miners return too many itemsets. The last practical contribution consists in developing an MDL-based algorithm called Mint for mining pattern sets in numerical data. The Mint algorithm relies on a strong theoretical foundation and at the same time has a practical objective in returning a small set of numerical, non-redundant, and informative patterns. The experiments show that Mint has very good behavior in practice and usually outperforms its competitors
Guéry, Bernard. « Le concept de finalité pour éclairer le travail du manager : une lecture philosophique à partir du cas de la Française des Jeux ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3075.
Texte intégralThis thesis aim is to show which notion of purpose is at stake in the manager’s work. It differentiates two ways to address the concept of purpose. The first one, close to the notions of objective, interest, utility, forms the foundations of a classical vision of the manager’s work. However, a second one, based on Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas and Spaemann’s philosophies, arose. This alternative conception differs from objective and interest as it is not elaborated by the subject. It allows a different view on three essential dimensions of the manager’s work: the management by objectives, the body of contradictory requirements that built up on the manager and the dilemma between ethics and efficiency. Finally, a field survey showed that this alternative conception of purpose, linked to virtue-based ethics, has a certain place in the FDJ’s managers’ message, together with consequentialism, which expresses the utilitarian conception of purpose, and deontological ethics, which evacuates any purpose
Malan, Yvonne. « Justice and the law : a perspective from contemporary jurisprudence ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51807.
Texte intégralENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis examines the relationship between law and justice. Firstly, it is argued that the concept of justice tends to be defined too narrowly as distributive justice or as a mechanism to maintain social order. It is argued that Jacques Derrida's understanding of justice not only gives a richer and broader understanding of the concept, but also on its complex relationship with the law. Lastly, some of the possible implications for jurisprudence (with specific reference to Critical Legal Studies, Critical Race Theory and Drucilla Cornell) are examined.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis ondersoek die verhouding tussen geregtigheid en die reg. Daar word eerstens geargumenteer dat geregtigheid te maklik gedefinieer word as distributiewe geregtigheid of as In meganisme om sosiale orde te bewerkstellig. Daar word geargumenteer dat Jacques Derrida se verstaan van die konsep nie aileen 'n breer en ryker verstaan moontlik maak nie, maar dat dit ook fokus op die komplekse verhouding met die reg. Laastens word sommige van die moontlike implikasies vir regsfilosofie (met spesifieke verwysing na Critical Legal Studies, Critical Race Theory en Drucilla Cornell) ondesoek,
Hoch, Jonathan (Jonathan Leith). « Virtues versus the 'enlightenment project' : a critical appraisal of Alasdair Macintyre's raclaiming of the Aristotelian tradition in moral theory ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52607.
Texte intégralENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis seeks to evaluate MacIntyre's claim that recourse to the tradition of virtue ethics in the Aristotelian-Thomist sense is the only viable intellectual option, given the alleged demise of the so-called"Enlightenment Project". It raises a twofold question: First, is it coherent to argue that MacIntyre's reappropriation of an ancient moral tradition is possible? Does such a claim duly reckon with the conditions under which meaningful forms are understood? The first claim being defended is that MacIntyre does not sufficiently respect Gadamer's conditions under which understanding occurs. It is also argued that MacIntyre does not provide coherent conditions for rationally choosing between traditions in order to possibly vindicate them. As such, MacIntyre's re-appropriating of the Aristotelian tradition in moral theory is not coherent and convincing. Secondly, does the dichotomy of "Nietzsche versus Aristotle" represent the only viable alternatives for us in our efforts to continue the enterprise of moral theorising? The second claim being defended is that the dichotomy is not a coherent way of moral theorising. The third claim being defended is that Gadamer represents a viable alternative to the ultimatum in that his thought provides the possibility of a more coherent way of moral theorising than MacIntyre's.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis stel ten doel die evaluasie van MacIntyre se standpunt dat die deugde-etiek van die Aristoteliaanse-Thomistiestradisie die enigste blywende opsie is, aangesiendie sogenaamde"Verligtingsprojek" misluk het. Die tesis stel twee kernvrae aan die orde: Eerstens, is dit sinvol om te argumenteer dat MacIntyre se appropriasie van bogenoemde etiese tradisie moontlik is? Verleen so n aanspraak genoegsame waarde aan die kondisies waaronder sindraers verstaan word? Die eerste standpunt wat verdedig word, is dat MacIntyre nie genoeg ag slaan op Gadamer se opvatting oor die kondisies vir verstaan nie. Daar word verder ook geargumenteer dat MacIntyre nie koherente kondisies aandui vir 'n keuse tussen tradisies nie en as sodanig ondermyn dit die koherensie van sy werk. MacIntyre se appropriasie van die Aristoteliaanse tradisie in morele teorie is dus nie koherent of oortuigend nie. Tweedens, is die dichotomie van "Nietzsche of Aristoteles" die enigste moontlike alternatief vir die voortgaande studie van morele teorie? Die tweede aanspraak wat verdedig word, is dat die dichotomie nie 'n koherente wyse van morele argumentasie is nie. Die derde aanspraak wat verdedig word is dat Gadamer 'n werkbare alternatief verskaf vir die dichotomie. Sy denke voorsien 'n meer koherente wyse om met morele teorie om te gaan as die een wat MacIntyre verskaf.
Landsberg, David. « Lewis, counterfactual analyses of causation, and pre-emption cases ». Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/822.
Texte intégralHachmann, Helena-Kristin. « Les contributions mutuelles de l'épistémologie sociale et de épistémologie individuelle ‘cognitiviste’ à la compréhension d’un changement conceptuel en économie financière. Une étude de cas : l’élaboration du concept de politique macroprudentielle au sein de la Banque des Règlements Internationaux (BRI) dans l’évaluation des risques sur les marchés financiers (1994-2006) ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0150.
Texte intégralThis PhD thesis studies the relevance of social epistemology for the understanding of scientific change in economics. The question of a mutual contribution of social epistemology, of cognitivist approaches of individual epistemology and of philosophy of science is at the center . By using a case study we thus examine how the social framework of research helps to constitute or consolidate the cognitive dispositions of researchers. The case study focuses on the so-called "macroprudential" approach to financial regulation which was developed by a group of economists from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in the years prior to the financial crisis of 2007-8. Il will be shown by the example of contemporary neoclassical economics that the social framework - which includes institutions like scientific associations, universities, journals, international organizations, etc. - has great influence on the practices of researchers - and even more on the theoretical perspectives they adopt. This thesis is at the interface of various disciplines. In addition to individual and social epistemology and the general philosophy of science, it will address more specific questions of the philosophy of economics (pluralism of perspectives and methodologies in particular) and the history of the discipline of economics
Vaz, Sofia. « Circumstances of responsibility : contributions from virtue thinking in the realm of the environmental crisis ». Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/6199.
Texte intégralEnvironmental issues pose complex problems, at scientific, philosophical, social, economic and political levels. Often solutions are not straightforward and sometimes there isn’t even a right or a wrong solution. Environmental policy relies mostly on external motivations such as economic and legislative instruments to protect the environment. Environmental policy should pay more attention to environmental philosophy, its efforts in understanding the roots of problems and in proposing a philosophical justification for the rationale to tackle them. Environmental policy might profit from investing also on internal motivations by working more with people, people as consumers, as citizens, as polluters and as someone with a role in our relation with the environment. I suggested that to develop responsibility towards nature as a virtue at the individual level would contribute to eudaimonia and ultimately to a better environment. I proposed a three phase process, education and habituation, environmental empowerment (environmental literacy, awareness and consciousness) and the promotion of an active environmental citizenship. Regarding the political level, responsibility should be the first virtue of institutions that deal directly or indirectly with the relationship between man and nature. Virtue thinking is believed to contribute to a broadening of the political and to give more room to think about possibilities of changing a mode of thinking and acting towards more encompassing solutions. Environmental virtue politics, a political philosophy based on the importance of the notion of virtue which includes a mix of being and acting good (and responsibly towards nature), for the self, for the other, for the future and for the planet and of eudaimonia coupled to the notion of pleasure of acting as an environmental citizen was the main proposal. Using responsibility towards nature as a virtue attains two objectives at the same time, improving the environment and eventually helping us feel more meaningful and ultimately happier persons.
O ambiente coloca problemas complexos a nível científico, filosófico, social, económico e político. Soluções não são fáceis e muitas vezes não há soluções certas ou erradas. A política ambiental assenta essencialmente em motivações externas como instrumentos económicos ou legistativos. A política ambiental deveria dar mais atenção à filosofia ambiental e os seus esforços em compreender as raízes dos problemas e em propôr justificações filosóficas para a sua resolução. A política ambiental ganharia em investir também em motivações internas, trabalhando mais com as pessoas, como consumidoras, cidadãs, poluidoras, como alguém com um papel importante na relação com o ambiente. Sugeri que desenvolver responsabilidade em relação ao ambiente como uma virtude a nível individual poderia contribuir para a formação de carácter, para eudaimonia e para um melhor ambiente. Propus um processo trifásico de educação e habituação, empowerment ambiental (literacia, sensibilização e consciencialização ambientais) e a promoção de uma cidadania ambiental activa. A nível politico, responsabilidade deveria ser a primeira virtude das instituições que tratam directa ou indirectamente da relação entre homem e a natureza. Pensar em termos de virtude poderá contribuir para um alargar das questões políticas dando mais espaço para se pensar e agir de um modo mais inovador, onde melhores soluções poderão ser encontradas. A proposta passa por uma política da virtude em relação ao ambiente baseada na importância da noção de virtude, que inclui um ser e agir bem (e responsavelmente em relação à natureza) em relação a si próprio, aos outros, ao futuro, ao planeta e a noção de eudaimonia acoplada à ideia de prazer em agir como cidadão ambiental. Assim, usar a responsibilidade em relação à natureza como uma virtude, a nível individual e político permite que se atinjam dois objectivos ao mesmo tempo, nomeadamente melhorar o ambiente e ajudar-nos a sentir que fazemos mais sentido e em última instância, mais felizes.
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
Fine, Jonathan. « Beauty on Display : Plato and the Concept of the Kalon ». Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8058ZSP.
Texte intégralWuriga, Rabson. « Ideology, virtue and well-being : a critical examination of Francis Fukuyama's notion of liberal democracy ». Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4195.
Texte intégralThesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2003.
« Contributions to the 11th International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis ». Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-113094.
Texte intégralYoung, Shaun Patrick. « The viability of the concept of political liberalism ». Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/896.
Texte intégralPolitical Science
D. Litt. et Phil. (Politics)
Sholl, Alexandra. « Animacy effects in picture naming and bilingual translation : Perceptual and semantic contributions to concept-mediation ». 1996. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI9619438.
Texte intégral« 康德哲學中的意志與自由槪念 ». 2001. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5895932.
Texte intégral"2001年9月"
論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2001.
參考文獻 (leaves 133-140)
附中英文摘要.
"2001 nian 9 yue"
Li Jingguo.
Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2001.
Can kao wen xian (leaves 133-140)
Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.
凡例 --- p.1
前言 --- p.4
Chapter 第一章 --- 康德的前驅:希臘及代關於「自由」的學說 --- p.8
Chapter 〈一〉 --- 導言 --- p.8
Chapter 〈二〉 --- 自由意志與自由槪念的發展 --- p.9
Chapter 〔I〕 --- 多德 --- p.9
Chapter 〔II〕 --- 笛卡爾 --- p.13
Chapter 〔III〕 --- 斯賓諾莎 --- p.16
Chapter 〔IV〕 --- 休謨 --- p.21
Chapter 〔V〕 --- 萊布尼茲 --- p.25
Chapter 〈三〉 --- 小結 --- p.30
Chapter 第二章 --- 康德的自由槪念 --- p.32
Chapter 〈一〉 --- 自由槪念底價値與意義 --- p.32
Chapter 〈二〉 --- 自由槪念 --- p.39
Chapter 〔I〕 --- 《純粹理性之批判》中的自由槪念 --- p.39
Chapter (A) --- <超驗辯證論> 〉 --- p.39
Chapter (1) --- 「二律背反」底推述 --- p.39
Chapter (2) --- 「超驗自由」與兩重世界之界分 --- p.45
Chapter (B) --- <純粹理性底法規> 〉 --- p.47
Chapter (C) --- 自由底任意與天然自由之關係 --- p.51
Chapter 〔II〕 --- 《道德底形而上學之基礎》中的自由槪念 --- p.53
Chapter (1) --- 從《純粹理性之批判》到「實踐理性之批判 」 --- p.54
Chapter (2) --- 自由槪念底發現 --- p.56
Chapter (3) --- 自由槪念底兩種意義 --- p.61
Chapter (4) --- 「自由」與有理性者底關係 --- p.63
Chapter (5) --- 關於循環論證底問題 --- p.65
Chapter 〔III〕 --- (實踐理性之批判》中的自由槪念 --- p.67
Chapter (1) --- 自由與道德底關係 --- p.67
Chapter (2) --- 「自由」理念一作爲實踐理念底公設 --- p.72
Chapter 〔IV〕 --- (判斷力之批判》中的自由槪念 --- p.74
Chapter (1) --- 從「自由」至「自然」之過 渡 --- p.74
Chapter (2) --- 「自由」與「合目的性」槪念 --- p.77
Chapter 第三章 --- 康德哲學中的自由意志 --- p.81
Chapter 〈一〉 --- 引言 --- p.81
Chapter 〈二〉 --- 意志概念 --- p.81
Chapter 〔I〕 --- 意志槪念底基本義 --- p.81
Chapter 〔II〕 --- 意志與理性 --- p.85
Chapter 〔III〕 --- "“Wille´ح 與""Willkur´ح 之意義" --- p.87
Chapter (1) --- 《純粹理性之批判》中的「意志 」 --- p.87
Chapter (2) --- 《道德底形而上學之基礎》中的「意志 」 --- p.89
Chapter (3) --- 《實踐理性之批判》中的「意志」 --- p.91
Chapter (4) --- 《道德底形而上學》中的/意志 」 --- p.92
Chapter (5) --- 「意願」與「意念」之區分 --- p.96
Chapter (6) --- 「意念」與「意志」之區 分 --- p.98
Chapter 〔IV〕 --- 善的意志 --- p.100
Chapter 〈三〉 --- 義務槪念 --- p.103
Chapter 〔I〕 --- 義務槪念乃唯有理性者所專屬 --- p.103
Chapter 〔II〕 --- 「出於義務」與「合乎義務」 --- p.104
Chapter 〔III〕 --- 「義務」與「愛好」 --- p.106
Chapter 〔IV〕 --- 善的意志與義務間底關係 --- p.108
Chapter 〈四〉 --- 定言令式 --- p.117
Chapter 〔I〕 --- 道德律則僅唯一定言令式 --- p.118
Chapter 〔II〕 --- 定言令式底原則 --- p.121
Chapter 〔III〕 --- 目的王國與意志自律 --- p.122
Chapter 〔IV〕 --- 意志自律爲一切道德律則所依據底惟一原則 --- p.125
結語 --- p.128
參考書目 --- p.133
Bucknam, Daniel. « Emotion judgments in older and younger adults : assessing contributions of on-line experience, recall, and self-concept / ». 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3223551.
Texte intégralSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-07, Section: B, page: 4145. Adviser: Ed Diener. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 57-68) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
Ambroise, Laure. « La personnalité de la marque : Contributions théoriques, méthodologiques et managériales ». Phd thesis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524879.
Texte intégralLUKÁŠKOVÁ, Lenka. « Firemní klima a stav podnikové kultury ». Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46745.
Texte intégralAngumuthoo, Maryanne. « An examination of the university as a disciplinary institution in terms of Michel Foucault's postmodernist concept of disciplinary power, with specific reference to the nature of power relations between students and faculty ». Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5174.
Texte intégral