Bibliographies thématiques / Contribution au concept d'individualité

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Contribution au concept d'individualité »

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Publié le 18 mai 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Contribution au concept d'individualité"

Winfield, Richard Dien. « From Concept to Judgement : Rethinking Hegel's Overcoming of Formal Logic ». Dialogue 40, n^o 1 (2001) : 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300049052.

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RésuméLa doctrine hégélienne du concept et du jugementpermet une approche à la fois non circulaire et non formelle, capable de légitimer lew rôle privilégié comme véhicules de la vérité. Pour le voir, ilfaut d'abord clarifier le rapport intrinsèque entre le concept, l'autodétermination et les catégories d'universalité, de particularité et d'individualité. Au cœur de ce rapport se trouve la manière dont l'universalité, la particularité et l'individualité sont elles-mêmes interreliées. Cette interconnexion peut sembler prendre tour à tour deux formes différentes, l'une qui se manifeste dans les jugements où l'individu opère comme universel particularisé, et l'autre qui apparait lorsque l'individu englobe l'universel particularisé. Ces caractéristiques ne sont pas exclusives l'une de l'autre; mais c'est plutôt que I'individualité comme universel particularisé sous-tend l'individualité comme particulier différencié et entraine ainsi la détermination du jugement dans lequel ce dernier se trouve contenu. La compréhension de ces rapports fournit la clé pour concevoir de manière non arbitraire la relation qu'ily a entre le concept et le jugement.

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Melewar, T. C., Elif Karaosmanoglu et Douglas Paterson. « Corporate identity : concept, components and contribution ». Journal of General Management 31, n^o 1 (septembre 2005) : 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030630700503100104.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the corporate identity concept. This investigation initially provides a brief review of the literature and clarification of the various components of the corporate identity concept. Then, through a series of in-depth interviews with 32 individuals from twenty different organisations in different industries, it aims to develop an understanding of the benefits organisations believe can be derived from a strong identity. The study shows that many practitioners and academics believe that a virtuous corporate identity is pivotal to their success. Many interviewees stated that the benefits of a strong and positive corporate identity could boost employee motivation, increase the ability of the organisation to recruit and retain high quality employees, provide a strong base for organisational culture in the event of mergers and acquisitions, increase transparency of business practices, bring competitive advantage, help to develop better relationships with other businesses and aid investment into the company. The study recommends that businesses should try to develop systematic methods of measuring and managing their corporate identity.

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Martín Cabré, Luis J. « Ferenczi's Contribution to the Concept of Countertransference ». International Forum of Psychoanalysis 7, n^o 4 (décembre 1998) : 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/080370698436754.

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Kistler, Max. « Physics’ Contribution to Causation ». Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy 35, n^o 1 (1 mars 2021) : 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/krt-2021-0003.

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Abstract Most philosophers of physics are eliminativists about causation. Following Bertrand Russell’s lead, they think that causation is a folk concept that cannot be rationally reconstructed within a worldview informed by contemporary physics. Against this thesis, I argue that physics contributes to shaping the concept of causation, in two ways. (1) Special Relativity is a physical theory that expresses causal constraints. (2) The physical concept of a conserved quantity can be used in the functional reduction of the notion of causation. The empirical part of this reduction makes the hypothesis that the transference of an amount of a conserved quantity is a necessary and sufficient condition for causation. This hypothesis is defended against several objections from physics: that amounts of energy do not possess the appropriate identity conditions required for being able to be transmitted, that there is no universal principle of the conservation of energy in General Relativity, and that there are at least two types of physical systems in which causation does not involve any transference: entangled systems in quantum mechanics and the Aharonov–Bohm effect. In order to show that physics provides means to elaborate the concept of causation it is important to avoid certain misunderstandings. In particular, the claim that there is causation in a physical world does not mean that causation is an additional ingredient of the “furniture” of the world, over and above the ingredients identified by physics.

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DENUX, V. « « Smart Defence » Contribution médicale. » Médecine et Armées Vol. 41 No. 3, Volume 41, Numéro 3 (1 juin 2013) : 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6673.

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Le concept de « Smart Defence » ou « défense intelligente » est nouveau et évolutif. Le secrétaire général de l’OTAN a mentionné le terme pour la première fois en février 2011. Les trois piliers de la « Smart Defence » constituent aujourd’hui la base du travail de la transformation de l’OTAN. La coopération dirige l’innovation multinationale ; la priorisation conduit l’innovation vers une meilleure utilisation des ressources ; et la spécialisation facilite l’innovation par l’utilisation des expertises nationales et des niches capacitaires. La branche médicale d’ACT, en relation avec ACO et le COMEDS, a conduit des initiatives pour chacun de ces piliers : pour améliorer la coopération, un concept sur l’approche multinationale du soutien santé et un outil d’assistance et de collaboration ouvert à la communauté médicale internationale ; pour favoriser la priorisation de l’utilisation des ressources, un concept sur la contractualisation d’une partie du soutien santé et une étude menée conjointement par le Joint Analysis and Lessons Learned Centre (JALLC) et l’université de Harvard portant sur l’implication des capacités santé militaires dans la gestion des crises ; et pour soutenir la spécialisation, l’approche modulaire du soutien santé. Toutes ces initiatives sont intriquées avec des effets bénéfiques pour chacune et le même objectif pour toutes : développer la contribution médicale à la « Smart Defence ».

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Kato, Takumi. « Brand Concept Drives Loyalty Toward Starbucks : Concept, Product, Place, and Staff in Japan ». Central European Management Journal 30, n^o 1 (15 mars 2022) : 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.70.

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Purpose: Design and UX are effective means of embodying value, but if marketers couple these with an ambiguous concept, the product/service loses its uniqueness. Starbucks exhibits strength in creating value based on concepts. Various studies report factors that contribute to brand loyalty, but the underlying idea remains unexplored. This study comprehensively verifies the contribution of four factors to Starbucks’ loyalty in Japan: concept, product, place, and staff. Methodology: Using an online survey, a question was framed about the brand image to identify loyalty-related factors, since consumers form brand image through brand experience. To avoid bias, the responses were based purely on recall. The contribution of each derived factor to loyalty was evaluated using structural equation modeling. Findings: When asked about the Starbucks brand image, respondents mostly recalled its products (related words), but the brand concept was the most effective factor for loyalty. In addition, places were more significant than products. However, product superiority was confirmed in terms of both frequency and contribution compared to place. Implications: Companies should reaffirm the importance of brand concepts. Thus, emphasis should be placed on the index of concept recall in brand management.

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Okasha, A. « Egyptian contribution to the concept of mental health ». Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 7, n^o 3 (15 septembre 2001) : 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2001.7.3.377.

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Thispaper provides a historical look at the Egyptian contribution to mental health from Pharaonic times through to the Islamic era and up to today. The current situation as regards mental health in Egypt is described.

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Groenewald, Hennie. « Kwant's contribution to the concept of meaningful communication ». Communicatio 13, n^o 1 (janvier 1987) : 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02500168708537656.

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Gullestad, Siri Erika. « A Contribution to the Psychoanalytic Concept of Autonomy ». Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review 16, n^o 1 (janvier 1993) : 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.1993.10592286.

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Brookes, Crittenden E. « Jung’s contribution to the evolving concept of self ». American Journal of Psychoanalysis 56, n^o 3 (septembre 1996) : 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02742421.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Contribution au concept d'individualité"

Torrente, Luca. « Génération, nature et individuation chez Aristote ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUL015.pdf.

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Cette thèse se propose d’examiner le problème de l’individuation chez Aristote à partir d’une étude sur la génération des êtres vivants. Ce choix a permis d’aborder un problème controversé selon une perspective quasiment inédite. La première partie de la thèse est une analyse de la génération des substances physiques dans le corpus aristotélicien. Ce chapitre vise à mettre en évidence les caractères propres de la génération absolue des substances par rapport aux autres types de devenir. La deuxième partie étudie l’embryogenèse des vivants dans une perspective qui cherche à intégrer le modèle hylémorphique dans un autre modèle, plus complexe et exhaustif, qui est celui du développement dynamique. Dans la troisième partie, c’est le problème de l’individuation qui est visé. On achève l’analyse de la génération animale jusqu’à sa fin : le développement des caractères héréditaires et particuliers de chaque individu. Les deux thèses les plus connues – l’identification du principe d’individuation avec la matière ou la forme – sont discutées et critiquées. On propose enfin une solution qui établit trois causes particulières capables d’expliquer la génération d’un individu en tant qu’individu, en s’appuyant sur un passage de Métaphysique Λ 5. La quatrième partie prend en compte la spécificité de l’être humain dans la question de l’individuation. Il est question de l’individualisation de l’homme, c’est-à-dire du processus par lequel un certain individu cherche à se constituer comme sujet agent et personne morale autonome à l’intérieur d’une communauté donnée
My thesis proposes to examine the problem of individuation in Aristotle’s philosophy from a study on the generation of living beings. This choice has made possible to approach a controversial problem from an almost unprecedented perspective. The first part of the thesis is an analysis of the generation of physical substances in the Aristotelian corpus. This chapter aims to highlight the specific characteristics of the absolute generation of substances in relation to other types of becoming. The second part studies the embryogenesis of the living beings from a perspective that seeks to integrate the hylomorphic model into another, more complex and exhaustive model, which is that of dynamic development. In the third part, the problem of individuation is addressed. We complete the analysis of the animal generation to its end: the development of the hereditary and particular characteristics of each individual. The two best-known theses – the identification of the principle of individuation with matter or form – are discussed and criticized. Finally, a solution is proposed that establishes three particular causes capable of explaining the generation of an individual as an individual, based on a passage from Metaphysics Λ 5. The fourth part considers the specificity of the human being in the question of individuation. It is a question of the individualization of man, the process by which a certain individual seeks to constitute himself as an agent subject and autonomous legal person within a given community

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Baud, Patrick. « Contribution à l'histoire du concept de schizophrénie / ». Genève : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2003/BaudP/these.pdf.

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Braddock, L. E. « The psychoanalytic contribution to the concept of motivation ». Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325204.

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Jacquenod, Claudine. « Contribution a une etude du concept de fiction ». Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20021.

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D'un point de vue pragmatique, les enonces fictionnels sont analyses comme des enonces que leur locuteur place, lorsqu'il les adresse a son allocutaire, sous la portee d'une phrase (implicite) telle que : "faisons comme si nous etions dans un monde fictif ou. . . ". Or, cette phrase enchassante peut etre consideree comme un acte de fictivisation de la situation de communication : les enonces places sous sa portee perdent leur valeur d'acte de langage dans le "monde reel", mais la gardent dans un monde fictif. Les enonces fictionnels sont donc a evaluer dans des mondes fictifs ou agissent (parlent) des repliques fictives de leur locuteur. Cette mise au point pragmatique est suivie d'une etude semantique de la representation des mondes fictifs et de leurs relations entre eux et avec le "monde reel" : sont notamment abordes les problemes des enchassements de mondes fictifs, des degres de dissemblance entre les mondes, des relations entre un objet et ses repliques fictives appartenant a divers mondes, etc
From a pragmatic point of view, fictional utterances are analized as communicative acts pronounced by a speaker to an addressee under the domination of an (implicit) utterance : "imagine that we are in a fictive world where. . . ". This dominating utterance can be considered as a fictionalizing act within the communication situation : the utterances embedded under its domination lose their speech act value in the "real world", but retain it in a fictive world. It is argued that fictional utterances should, then, be evaluated within fictive worlds where they are uttered by fictive speakers (who are fictive counterparts of real speakers). The discussion of pragmatic explanation for the creation of fictive worlds is followed by a semantic analysis of the representation of fictive worlds and the relationships between them and the "real world". In particular, the following topics are discussed : problems of domination and inclusion in fictive worlds, and the relationships between objects and their fictive counterparts in a variety of worlds

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Jacquenod, Claudine. « Contribution à une étude du concept de fiction ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375984185.

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Polledri, Patricia. « Envy revisited : a contribution to the concept of envy ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507001.

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Charlet-Brehelin, Danie. « Contribution à l'enseignement-apprentissage du concept d'atome au collège ». Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20212.

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Cette recherche en didactique des sciences s'inscrit dans la problematique generale posee par le concept d'atome. Celui-ci en effet se trouve au centre du reseau conceptuel sur lequel est fondee la chimie et pose des problemes d'enseignement et d'apprentissage des le niveau du college. _ dans une premiere partie theorique, nous avons procede a plusieurs analyses indispensables dans la recherche en didactique : - analyse historique et epistemologique de facon a comprendre la lente construction du concept depuis l'antiquite grecque, - analyse des travaux de specialistes de la psychologie enfantine (piaget, vygotsky) et de leurs incidences en pedagogie, - analyse des differentes theories contemporaines d'apprentissage et de la necessite de la prise en compte des conceptions des eleves - analyse du statut des modeles dans les theories scientifiques et des problemes souleves en classe par les activites de modelisation. _ la deuxieme partie correspond a deux experimentations realisees en classe : - evolution des conceptions relatives au concept d'atome des eleves a differents niveaux du college, - mise en uvre de deux sequences pedagogiques basees sur l'activite de modelisation (dans le sens de creation de modele se rapportant au modele particulaire (en 4 o), a la structure atomique (en 3 o). Apres analyse des resultats obtenus, nous proposons, pour terminer, un dispositif pedagogique s'appuyant sur l'activite de modelisation, et applicable sans aucune modification des programmes en vigueur pour les classes de 5 o, 4 o et 3 o de college.

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Cuvelier, Claire. « Le pluralisme démotique contribution au concept juridique de peuple ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20008.

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Par « pluralisme démotique » nous proposons de désigner la coexistence de plusieurs peuples dans un système à plusieurs niveaux. Le pluralisme démotique s’inscrit à rebours de la conception moniste du peuple français majoritaire dans la doctrine française. L’ambition de cette thèse est de démontrer la coexistence de plusieurs peuples en droit constitutionnel français. À cette fin, le premier mouvement de la thèse explore d’autres manières de concevoir le peuple à travers une étude de systèmes à plusieurs niveaux de type fédéral (Inde,Allemagne, Etats-Unis, Suisse) et de type régional (Espagne, Royaume-Uni). Dans un second mouvement est proposée une théorie du pluralisme démotique multiniveaux. Cette contribution permet de rendre compte de la coexistence d’un peuple composite et de peuples composants dans un système à plusieurs niveaux. Le troisième mouvement de la thèse applique la grille théorique ainsi établie à deux systèmes juridiques en particulier : la France et l’Union européenne
The expression of « demotic pluralism » is used to designate the coexistence of different people in a multilevel system. Contrary to the traditional monist definition of the French people, this thesis aims to demonstrate the coexistence of several demoi in French constitutional law. In order to do so, the demonstration is structured into three parts. First, we explore the pluralist definition of demos in multilevel systems: the federal (India, Germany,United States, Switzerland) and the regional type (Spain, United Kingdom). Then, we submita theory of multilevel demotic pluralism, which allows to describe and analyse the coexistence of a compound people and component people in a multilevel system. Finally, we apply this theoretical framework to the French legal system and to the European Union

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Brusson, Jean-Paul. « Contribution de l'architecture à la définition du concept de montagnité ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE19032.

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L'importance de l'architecture dans l'emergence du concept d'urbanite nous invite a nous interroger sur la pertinence d'un concept semblable pour la montagne; ce concept (la montagnite) permettant de mieux cerner et transformer la realite montagnarde en introduisant une preoccupation qualitative dans sa gestion. L'architecture contribue-t-elle a donner du caractere aux liens montagnards? quel role joue-t-elle dans les relations entre l'homme et la montagne, et peut-elle ameliorer ces relations ? la montagnite est-elle cet environnement meilleur ou se jouent des relations privilegiees entre l'homme et la montagne? cette problematique est verifiee sur trois sites des alpes du nord, en hautesavoie, ou l'on observe trois types d'acteurs et d'intentions, trois histoires, couvrant ainsi une etendue significative de l'evolution de la montagne, depuis la montagne pre-touristique jusqu'a la station integree. En etudiant les procedures d'inscription de l'architecture dans le lieu et en analysant les objets construits, d'un point de vue architecturologique et semiotique, on montre que la montagnite est le caractere specifique d'un lieu montagnard ou s'expriment des pratiques sociales pertinentes par rapport a ce lieu, reconnaissantes de l'histoire et ecologiquement responsables. Les intentions qui president a l'etablissement de relations privilegiees entre l'homme et la montagne sont federees par la montagnite, a la fois etat et projet qualificatif
Considering the importance of architecture in the emergence of the concept of urbanity, one is bound to wonder about how relevant a similar concept applied to mountain areas is. Such a concept (montainity) making it easier to understand and transform the reality of mountain life, by adding a concern for quality in its management. Does architecture contribute to giving character to mountain areas? what part does it play in relationships between man and mountain ? can it improve their relationships ? is mountainity a better environment in which privileged relationships between man an mountain operate ? such problematics are confirmed by three places, sited in the north of the alps, in haute-savoie where three sets of actors and of intentions, three histories can be studied, thus covering a meaningful period of the evolution of the mountain, from pre-touristic times, until the fitted-in winter resort. By carfully looking into the proceedings of architecture in-keeping with the site, and by abalysing the objects built, from an architecturological an semiotic point of view, one shows that mountainity is the specific character of a site, where relevant social practices connected with the site, grateful to history and ecolocically responsible, are manifested. The intentions presiding over the setting -up of privileged relationships between man and mountain are federated by mountainity both a state and a qualitative pro

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Voisin, Alexandre. « Contribution à l'évaluation subjective et son automatisation : du concept à l'application ». Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10024.

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Le rôle de l'Homme à tous les niveaux d'un processus de production n'est plus à démontrer, i. E. Conception, contrôle qualité, production, etc. Succédant à une phase de remplacement, l'automatique cherche maintenant à intégrer l'Homme dans la boucle de rétro-action. L'intérêt de cette intégration porte d'une part sur les qualités humaines de décision mais également sur ses qualités perceptives. Si le premier point a fait l'objet d'un certain nombre d'approches, e. G. Intelligence artificielle, sciences cognitives, etc. , en automatique, l'aspect perceptuel est l'objet d'un intérêt plus récent avec l'émergence du domaine de l'évaluation subjective au travers d'un certain nombre d'applications industrielles. Le concept d'évaluation subjective, commun à l'ensemble de ces applications, est défini comme une activité humaine visant à fournir un jugement global d'un objet ou d'une situation complexe. Cependant, les multiples cadres de résolution employés la focalisation sur la mise en relation de données, ainsi que les différents niveaux d'application, ne permettent pas de présenter un domaine de recherche unifié.

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Livres sur le sujet "Contribution au concept d'individualité"

Contribution à une étude du concept de fiction. Berne : P. Lang, 1988.

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(Organization), Economiesuisse. Concept des dépenses : Contribution de l'économie au débat sur les finances publiques. Zürich : Economiesuisse, Fédération des entreprises suisses, 2002.

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Olivecrona, Karl. De la loi et de l'État : Une contribution de l'école scandinave à théorie réaliste du droit. Paris : Dalloz, 2011.

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Jāmiʻat al-Ādāb wa-al-Funūn wa-al-ʻUlūm al-Insānīyah, Tūnis I. Faculté des sciences humaines et sociales, dir. La formation du concept de force dans la physique moderne : Contribution à une épistémologie historique. [Tunis] : Université de Tunis I, 2000.

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Jaballah, Hamadi Ben. La formation du concept de force dans la physique moderne. : Contribution à une épistémologie historique. Paris : Harmattan, 2006.

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Jaballah, Hamadi Ben. La formation du concept de force dans la physique moderne. : Contribution à une épistémologie historique. Paris : Harmattan, 2006.

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La formation du concept de force dans la physique moderne : Contribution à une épistémologie historique. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2006.

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La formation du concept de force dans la physique moderne : Contribution à une épistémologie historique. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2006.

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Kumbi, Elie Kukungama Kumbi. Le secteur informel au Congo-Kinshasa : Contribution à l'explication du phénomène et à l'actualisation du concept. Kinshasa, RDC : I.R.E.S., 2004.

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Rigolli, Pamela. Counselling in primary care : What contribution does the referers concept of counselling have on referal patterns?. Guildford : University of Surrey, 1994.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Contribution au concept d'individualité"

Posteucă, Alin, et Shigeyasu Sakamoto. « IE Contribution for Productivity ». Dans Manufacturing Cost Policy Deployment (MCPD) and Methods Design Concept (MDC), 275–86. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2017. : Productivity Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315155838-9.

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Davaney, Sheila Greeve. « God, Power and the Struggle for Liberation : A Feminist Contribution ». Dans Charles Hartshorne’s Concept of God, 57–75. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1014-5_4.

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Kammen, A. « Beijerinck’s contribution to the virus concept — an introduction ». Dans 100 Years of Virology, 1–8. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6425-9_1.

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Posteucă, Alin, et Shigeyasu Sakamoto. « MDC Contribution to Productivity and Profitability ». Dans Manufacturing Cost Policy Deployment (MCPD) and Methods Design Concept (MDC), 257–74. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2017. : Productivity Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315155838-8.

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Lund, Arwid. « A Contribution to a Critique of the Concept Playbour ». Dans Reconsidering Value and Labour in the Digital Age, 63–79. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137478573_4.

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Ishihara, John S. « Continuity and Novelty : A Contribution to the Dialogue between Buddhism and Process Thought ». Dans Charles Hartshorne’s Concept of God, 163–84. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1014-5_11.

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Pailin, David A. « Rigor, Reason and Moderation : Hartshorne’s Contribution to the Philosophy of Religion and Philosophical Theology ». Dans Charles Hartshorne’s Concept of God, 219–38. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1014-5_14.

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Ng, Yew-Kwang. « Happiness or Life Satisfaction ? » Dans Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion, 33–39. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4972-8_4.

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AbstractLife satisfaction is likely to be more (than happiness) liable to be affected by shifts in the aspiration level, reducing the comparability of the resulting indices. Life satisfaction and/or preference may differ from happiness due to a positive valuation on the contribution to or a concern for the happiness of others. In the presence of such a divergence, levels of life satisfaction may be misleading.

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Banat, Mohammed M., et Haifaa Omar Elayyan. « Academic Rewards Coin (ARC) concept : Mining academic contribution into bitcoin ». Dans Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Engineering Technologies, 11–18. London : CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003178255-2.

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Erismann, Christophe. « Singularitas. Éléments pour l'histoire du concept : la contribution d'Odon de Cambrai ». Dans Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge, 175–83. Turnhout : Brepols Publishers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tema-eb.4.00760.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Contribution au concept d'individualité"

Coelen, V., R. Merzouki, X. Liem, E. Lartigau et B. Ould-Bouamama. « Contribution to a new robotic concept of prostate brachytherapy ». Dans 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robio.2010.5723422.

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Liu, Yang. « CALCULATION OF SEMANTIC CONTRIBUTION DEGREE FOR CONCEPT MAPPING IN DIFFERENT ONTOLOGIES ». Dans 2015 International Conference on Material Engineering and Mechanical Engineering (MEME2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814759687_0125.

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Sorel, Christian. « Contribution of the “simple solutions” concept to estimate density of concentrated solutions ». Dans Plutonium futures-The science (Topical conference on Plutonium and actinides). AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1292270.

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Sörensson, Anna, et Ulrich Schmudde. « THE CONCEPT OF SHADOW DESTINATION & ; VALUE CREATION ». Dans Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021 : ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.47.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of the concept of shadow destinations. What added value do shadow destinations create for the main attraction in a region? How can a shadow destination create a value of its own? Methodology – The study was constructed as a qualitative multiple-case study. Five different shadow destinations in Sweden were selected based on stratified selection. Sweden was divided into five regions, and one destination from each region was identified. Data were collected through interviews, observations and written materials during 2019–2020. Findings – The findings show that shadow destinations are highly dependent on some sort of main attraction in the region. The results also show that there exist different types of relationships between the shadow destinations and the main attractions. The results also show that shadow destinations can create value for tourists in order to become more important for tourism in the region, as well as to become main destinations by themselves. Contribution – The theoretical contribution from this study shows that the concept of shadow destinations has not been addressed to any great extent in tourism research and that this concept requires further studies. This study makes a contribution to tourism development of shadow destinations.

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Motuz, Valeria. « THE CONTRIBUTION OF ELENA PCHILKA TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN WOMEN’S MOVEMENT IN NADDNIPRYANSK UKRAINE ». Dans THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH : CONCEPT AND TRENDS. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/24.07.2020.v4.25.

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Spuzic, Sead, et Fons Nouwens. « A Contribution to Defining the Term "Definition" ». Dans InSITE 2004 : Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2747.

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Knowledge is a model that enables premeditated change. Knowledge can be subdivided: the simplest element is information. Information aggregates/relations constitute a concept. Clusters of concepts make theories. Concepts and theories can be further branched into: conclusions, explanations, cognitions, etc, which together belong to a general class of Definition. Definitions are key elements of knowledge. Yet it appears that we do not sufficiently explain the nature of this concept of definition itself. There is little doubt about the importance of words and languages, however these semantic structures contain some intrinsic ambiguities. Knowledge records grow faster than its substance, and it is increasingly difficult to manipulate and communicate this voluminous structure. The interpretations of terms and knowledge can vary significantly, especially in the multidisciplinary context. Misiformation is exacerbated by vague definitions including synonyms, homonyms and acronyms. This paper attempts to contribute to defining the term ‘definition’ to alleviate the mentioned problems.

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Garkusha, Artem, Evgeny Abramov et Oleg Makarevich. « An effectiveness of application of <> ; competitions concept within higher education (Student contribution) ». Dans the 7th International Conference. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2659651.2659732.

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Jan, Bauer, Lettl Jiri, Fligl Stanislav et Linhart Libor. « Contribution to the matrix converter overmodulation strategies based on the virtual dc-link concept ». Dans 2010 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE/PEMC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epepemc.2010.5606908.

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Riesener, M., M. Kuhn, J. Tittel et G. Schuh. « Concept for Enhancing the Contribution of Product Development to Organizational Resilience of Manufacturing Companies ». Dans 2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672979.

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Liu, Zhuoli, Qisheng Guo, Liang Li et Xuehuan Qiu. « Evaluation Method of System-of-System Contribution Rate of Equipment Based on Operational Concept ». Dans 2024 IEEE 7th Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iaeac59436.2024.10504010.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Contribution au concept d'individualité"

Küsters, Ralf, et Ralf Molitor. Computing Most Specific Concepts in Description Logics with Existential Restrictions. Aachen University of Technology, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.108.

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Computing the most specific concept (msc) is an inference task that can be used to support the 'bottom-up' construction of knowledge bases for KR systems based on description logics. For description logics that allow for number restrictions or existential restrictions, the msc need not exist, though. Previous work on this problem has concentrated on description logics that allow for universal value restrictions and number restrictions, but not for existential restrictions. The main new contribution of this paper is the treatment of description logics with existential restrictions. More precisely, we show that, for the description logic ALE (which allows for conjunction, universal value restrictions, existential restrictions, negation of atomic concepts) the msc of an ABox-individual only exists in case of acyclic ABoxes. For cyclic ABoxes, we show how to compute an approximation of the msc. Our approach for computing the (approximation of the) msc is based on representing concept descriptions by certain trees and ABoxes by certain graphs, and then characterizing instance relationships by homomorphisms from trees into graphs. The msc/approximation operation then mainly corresponds to unraveling the graphs into trees and translating them back into concept descriptions.

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Shapovalov, Yevhenii B., Viktor B. Shapovalov, Roman A. Tarasenko, Stanislav A. Usenko et Adrian Paschke. A semantic structuring of educational research using ontologies. [б. в.], juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4433.

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This article is devoted to the presentation of the semantic interoperability of research and scientific results through an ontological taxonomy. To achieve this, the principles of systematization and structuration of the scientific/research results in scientometrics databases have been analysed. We use the existing cognitive IT platform Polyhedron and extend it with an ontology-based information model as main contribution. As a proof-of-concept we have modelled two ontological graphs, “Development of a rational way for utilization of methane tank waste at LLC Vasylkivska poultry farm” and “Development a method for utilization of methane tank effluent”. Also, for a demonstration of the perspective of ontological systems for a systematization of research and scientific results, the “Hypothesis test system” ontological graph has created.

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Canto, Patricia, dir. The New Complexity of Local Production and the Enlightened Role of Industrial Policy. Universidad de Deusto, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/xfkm3607.

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Within this specific contribution we focus on a group of structural transformations that take place within local production systems, namely clusters and districts. This change represents one of the responses of the western economies to the challenges put forth by the emerging powers (e.g. China and the likes). The central idea of this work revolves around the concept of ‘cluster’, which created a heated debate over the past two decades. In fact, some stressed the relevance of the width of the ‘interconnected activities and institutions’ that compose a specific cluster, whereas others tended to equate the concept of cluster with that of district in key aspects such as geographical reach and width of activities. Within this debate, this work offers two meaningful elements. First of all, we focus on new cluster formations that represent the new industrial complexity of local production systems across the western world (mainly Europe) that respond to new challenges set by globalization. In this way, we may thus verify whether former conceptualizations are definitive or may incorporate new features. Secondly and simultaneously, the relevance of a proactive regional policy approach is discussed as a means to build up such competitive response to globalization.

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Maksymov, Oleksandr S., Julia O. Maksymova et Oleksandr O. Maksymov. Integrated Control of Students Competencies in Educational Programs. Innovative Modeling Using an Ontology Approach. Publishing House - Vilnius Business College, juin 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.1.4.

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For comprehensive testing of students’ knowledge, it is necessary to have two areas of consideration - this is an ontological model of the subject area and formulated, formalized, and described concept of knowledge. A formalized description of concepts from the subject area of knowledge is quite specific and time-consuming. At the same time, already at this stage in the development of research and the use of relevant ontology results, they make a significant contribution to the problems of managing and controlling the knowledge of students of higher educational institutions. This article is an attempt by the authors to solve creatively the problem of comprehensive control of students’ knowledge using ontologies. The relationship between explicit and implicit knowledge and skills that are used to build the knowledge management system of a higher educational institution was shown. Also, in the process of work, an experimental testing of the ontology construction methodology for the subject field Economics was carried out, which is used for testing knowledge of the level of bachelor specialty Economics. In addition, the following was developed: the functional structure of the knowledge management system of the Higher Education Institution, a universal repository of ontologies of concepts of various specialties, and a model for comprehensive testing of students based on the repository of many ontologies.

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Seus, Sarah, et Maria Stadler. Evaluating a CIty Lab Process in Mannheim's distric Neckarstadt-West : Three main challenges for the evaluation. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, avril 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.550.

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During the last few years, city labs have emerged as promising formats to address transformative change. The aim of these formats often is to create collaborative spaces in which different stakeholders can jointly experiment with novel solutions for certain problems. While city labs start to establish transdisciplinary research settings, evaluating the effects of a city lab still brings about several chal- lenges. In this contribution, we reflect on three main challenges that emerged in the course of evaluating a city lab in Mannheim’s district Neckarstadt-West. The city lab was conducted as part of the research project SONNET (Social Innovation in Energy Transitions) and aimed to encourage social innovation in energy and thereby enable local energy transition. In the context of evaluating the city lab, we identified three main challenges that were related to a) evaluating an ongoing and open process, b) external shocks (especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic) and c) evaluating new forms of innovation under the concept of ‘social innovation’. The main achievement of this evaluation was to trace the process of a city lab and identify changes in objectives as well as the engagement of different stakeholder groups. However, an evaluation of the city lab’s outcomes remains challenging due to the openness of the process. This suggests rethinking linear evaluation models in favour of co-designing evaluation criteria in the course of the city lab process.

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Bassi, Andrea. From “Social Impact” to “Social Value”. Liège : CIRIEC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.wp202206.

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After the financial-economic crisis of 2008 there has been an increasing diffusion of discourses by international institutions stressing the necessity towards the adoption of impact evaluation methods both by for profit and SSE organizations. This craze for impact measurement is generally led by the need of the stock exchange to find new financial markets (demand) for an increasing offer of socially or environmentally oriented financial products (such as the Social Impact Bond). This pressure had the effect to spread terms and concept typically of the financial world to other domains, such as the welfare policy (Social Investment State) and the traditional philanthropic sector (Social Return on Investment). Even the SSE has not been immune from this “epidemic” of measurement, standardization, quantification of its activities’ effects (Salathé-Beaulieu, G. in collaboration with M. J. Bouchard and M. Mendell, 2019). The paper’s main aim is to argue in favour of the adoption of a broader conceptualization of the SSE contribution to the local community (and to the society as a whole) that the one implied by the term “impact”. It proposes a conceptual framework based on the “social value” notion, which requires to consider the worth (Bouchard, M. J. ed., 2009) linked to the presence of the organization itself and not only of its activities/ programs/services. The paper will illustrate and comment the main results from an empirical research on the Social Added Value Evaluation of an umbrella recreation association in the Emilia-Romagna Region. The inquire adopts an experimental design based on qualitative methods such as: focus groups, face to face interviews and on site observations, in order to build a consensual system of social value/impact evaluation to be adopted by the local branches of the regional association.

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Meidan, Rina, et Robert Milvae. Regulation of Bovine Corpus Luteum Function. United States Department of Agriculture, mars 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604935.bard.

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The main goal of this research plan was to elucidate regulatory mechanisms controlling the development, function of the bovine corpus luteum (CL). The CL contains two different sterodigenic cell types and therefore it was necessary to obtain pure cell population. A system was developed in which granulosa and theca interna cells, isolated from a preovulatory follicle, acquired characteristics typical of large (LL) and small (SL) luteal cells, respectively, as judged by several biochemical and morphological criteria. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of granulosa cells removal on subsequent CL function, the results obtained support the concept that granulosa cells make a substaintial contribution to the output of progesterone by the cyclic CL but may have a limited role in determining the functional lifespan of the CL. This experimental model was also used to better understand the contribution of follicular granulosa cells to subsequent luteal SCC mRNA expression. The mitochondrial cytochrome side-chain cleavage enzyme (SCC), which converts cholesterol to pregnenolone, is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the steroidogenic pathway. Experiments were conducted to characterize the gene expression of P450scc in bovine CL. Levels of P450scc mRNA were higher during mid-luteal phase than in either the early or late luteal phases. PGF 2a injection decreased luteal P450scc mRNA in a time-dependent manner; levels were significantly reduced by 2h after treatment. CLs obtained from heifers on day 8 of the estrous cycle which had granulosa cells removed had a 45% reduction in the levels of mRNA for SCC enzymes as well as a 78% reduction in the numbers of LL cells. To characterize SCC expression in each steroidogenic cell type we utilized pure cell populations. Upon luteinization, LL expressed 2-3 fold higher amounts of both SCC enzymes mRNAs than SL. Moreover, eight days after stimulant removal, LL retained their P4 production capacity, expressed P450scc mRNA and contained this protein. In our attempts to establish the in vitro luteinization model, we had to select the prevulatory and pre-gonadotropin surge follicles. The ratio of estradiol:P4 which is often used was unreliable since P4 levels are high in atretic follicles and also in preovulatory post-gonadotropin follicles. We have therefore examined whether oxytocin (OT) levels in follicular fluids could enhance our ability to correctly and easily define follicular status. Based on E2 and OT concentrations in follicular fluids we could more accurately identify follicles that are preovulatory and post gonadotropin surge. Next we studied OT biosynthesis in granulosa cells, cells which were incubated with forskolin contained stores of the precursor indicating that forskolin (which mimics gonadotropin action) is an effective stimulator of OT biosynthesis and release. While studying in vitro luteinization, we noticed that IGF-I induced effects were not identical to those induced by insulin despite the fact that megadoses of insulin were used. This was the first indication that the cells may secrete IGF binding protein(s) which regonize IGFs and not insulin. In a detailed study involving several techniques, we characterized the species of IGF binding proteins secreted by luteal cells. The effects of exogenous polyunsaturated fatty acids and arachidonic acid on the production of P4 and prostanoids by dispersed bovine luteal cells was examined. The addition of eicosapentaenoic acid and arachidonic acid resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in basal and LH-stimulated biosynthesis of P4 and PGI2 and an increase in production of PGF 2a and 5-HETE production. Indomethacin, an inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism via the production of 5-HETE was unaffected. Results of these experiments suggest that the inhibitory effect of arachidonic acid on the biosynthesis of luteal P4 is due to either a direct action of arachidonic acid, or its conversion to 5-HETE via the lipoxgenase pathway of metabolism. The detailed and important information gained by the two labs elucidated the mode of action of factors crucially important to the function of the bovine CL. The data indicate that follicular granulosa cells make a major contribution to numbers of large luteal cells, OT and basal P4 production, as well as the content of cytochrome P450 scc. Granulosa-derived large luteal cells have distinct features: when luteinized, the cell no longer possesses LH receptors, its cAMP response is diminished yet P4 synthesis is sustained. This may imply that maintenance of P4 (even in the absence of a Luteotropic signal) during critical periods such as pregnancy recognition, is dependent on the proper luteinization and function of the large luteal cell.

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Phuong, Vu Tan, Nguyen Van Truong et Do Trong Hoan. Commune-level institutional arrangements and monitoring framework for integrated tree-based landscape management. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21024.pdf.

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Governance is a difficult task in the context of achieving landscape multifunctionality owing to the multiplicity of stakeholders, institutions, scale and ecosystem services: the ‘many-multiple’ (Cockburn et al 2018). Governing and managing the physical landscape and the actors in the landscape requires intensive knowledge and good planning systems. Land-use planning is a powerful instrument in landscape governance because it directly guides how actors will intervene in the physical landscape (land use) to gain commonly desired value. It is essential for sustaining rural landscapes and improving the livelihoods of rural communities (Bourgoin and Castella 2011, Bourgoin et al 2012, Rydin 1998), ensuring landscape multifunctionality (Nelson et al 2009, Reyers et al 2012) and enhancing efficiency in carbon sequestration, in particular (Bourgoin et al 2013, Cathcart et al 2007). It is also considered critical to the successful implementation of land-based climate mitigation, such as under Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), because the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector is included in the mitigation contributions of nearly 90 percent of countries in Sub-Saharan and Southern Asia countries and in the Latin American and Caribbean regions (FAO 2016). Viet Nam has been implementing its NDC, which includes forestry and land-based mitigation options under the LULUCF sector. The contribution of the sector to committed national emission reduction is significant and cost-effective compared with other sectors. In addition to achieving emission reduction targets, implementation of forestry and land-based mitigation options has the highest benefits for social-economic development and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (MONRE 2020). Challenges, however, lie in the way national priorities and targets are translated into sub-national delivery plans and the way sub-national actors are brought together in orchestration (Hsu et al 2019) in a context where the legal framework for climate-change mitigation is elaborated at national rather than sub-national levels and coordination between government bodies and among stakeholders is generally ineffective (UNDP 2018). In many developing countries, conventional ‘top–down’, centralized land-use planning approaches have been widely practised, with very little success, a result of a lack of flexibility in adapting local peculiarities (Amler et al 1999, Ducourtieux et al 2005, Kauzeni et al 1993). In forest–agriculture mosaic landscapes, the fundamental question is how land-use planning can best conserve forest and agricultural land, both as sources of economic income and environmental services (O’Farrell and Anderson 2010). This paper provides guidance on monitoring integrated tree-based landscape management at commune level, based on the current legal framework related to natural resource management (land and forest) and the requirements of national green-growth development and assessment of land uses in two communes in Dien Bien and Son La provinces. The concept of integrated tree based landscape management in Viet Nam is still new and should be further developed for wider application across levels.

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