Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Contractual adjustment »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Contractual adjustment"
Oxelheim, Lars, Clas Wihlborg et David Lim. « Contractual price rigidities and exchange rate adjustment ». International Trade Journal 5, no 1 (septembre 1990) : 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853909008523707.
Texte intégralTot, Ivan. « Rizik unovčenja objekta leasinga u ugovoru o operativnom leasingu motornog vozila ». Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 38, no 1 (2017) : 303–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.38.1.10.
Texte intégralAnchishkina, O. V. « Analysis of relations in the state sector of Russian public procurement ». Voprosy Ekonomiki, no 10 (20 octobre 2018) : 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-10-106-126.
Texte intégralYan, Bin, et Qing Hua Zhao. « Influence Analysis to Beneficial Period and Pricing of Hydraulic Project Based on Risk Allocation ». Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (novembre 2012) : 2963–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.2963.
Texte intégralJo, Teoh Ming, Siti Salwa Mohd Ishak et Zul Zakiyuddin Ahmad Rashid. « Overview of the Legal Aspects and Contract Requirements of the BIM Practice in Malaysian Construction Industry ». MATEC Web of Conferences 203 (2018) : 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820302011.
Texte intégralXue, Yong, et Xinyi Yun. « The optimal performance target of valuation adjustment mechanism agreement with real options perspective ». PLOS ONE 17, no 11 (21 novembre 2022) : e0277509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277509.
Texte intégralGarcia Fuentes, Mateo. « Distressed Mergers and Acquisitions : Price Adjustment Mechanisms in the Context of Distress ». Business Law Review 43, Issue 4 (1 juillet 2022) : 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2022023.
Texte intégralSutcliffe, Jonathan, et Jonathan Blaney. « Arbitration of LNG Price Review Disputes ». BCDR International Arbitration Review 7, Issue 1 (1 juin 2020) : 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2021019.
Texte intégralNoyoo, Ndangwa. « Structural adjustment programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa in the 1980s and 1990s ». RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho 4 (20 novembre 2022) : e022012. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rbest.v4i00.16536.
Texte intégralCaldarelli, Gioia. « Unilateral Modification of Long Term Contracts : American Change of Terms Clauses and Italian Ius Variandi from a ‘Relational’ Point of View ». European Review of Contract Law 17, no 1 (12 mars 2021) : 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2021-0002.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Contractual adjustment"
Domingues, Estêvão Miguel Cardoso. « Behaviour of the contractual service margin on the general measurement model ». Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20006.
Texte intégralIFRS 17 é a nova norma internacional para seguros que irá ter início em 2022, provocando dificuldades sem precedentes no mundo segurador. Desde novos requisitos quantitativos, até motores computacionalmente avultados. É o novo desafio para as empresas seguradoras e consultores em todo o mundo. Um dos novos componentes da norma é a Contractual Service Margin. Esta componente corresponde ao lucro não adquirido do grupo de contractos. Consoante os serviços prestados, este montante será lançado na insurance revenue e irá afectar directamente o lucro em cada período de reporte. Este é o tema principal do relatório e irá ser testado à força como reage face a eventos inesperados, diferentes daqueles que foram previsto no reconhecimento inicial. Companhias de seguros irão necessitar de desenvolver, ou recorrer a, novos motores de cálculo para a onda de informação que será requerida pela norma. Neste relatório, um motor totalmente automático foi criado de raiz e, apesar de estar calibrado para um tipo de contracto em específico, tem o potencial de reconhecer todos os tipos de contractos. Todos os resultados servem para fins ilustrativos, mas demonstram a importância da Contractual Service Margin nesta nova norma.
IFRS 17 is the new international insurance norm that will start in 2022, bringing an unprecedented difficulty to the insurance world. From new quantitative requirements, to enormous computational engines. It is the new challenge for insurance companies and consultants throughout the world. One of the new components of the norm is the Contractual Service Margin. This component reflects the unearned profit of a group of contracts. As insurance services are provided, this amount is released to the insurance revenue and it will affect the profit directly at each reporting period. We will test how it reacts when faced with unexpected events, different from the ones predicted at initial recognition. Insurance companies will need to develop, or resort to, new calculation engines for the wave on information that is required for this norm. In this report, a fully automatic engine was built from scratch and, although it is calibrated for one specific type of contract, it has the potential to recognise all types of contracts. All results are merely illustrative, but demonstrate the importance of the Contractual Service Margin in this new norm.
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Cruz, Maria Carlota Gonçalves Porto. « Evaluation of the technical provisions of insurance contracts under IFRS 17 ». Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19429.
Texte intégralA adoção da IFRS 17 a um de Janeiro de 2022 introduz um dos maiores desafios recentemente enfrentados pelas empresas de seguros. A compreensão das mudanças inerentes à sua introdução, bem como os possíveis impactos no mercado segurador, tornou-se preocupação geral do mercado, alvo de intensa discussão e investigação. Devido ao seu cariz internacional, a IFRS 17 é desenvolvida num contexto de requisitos não prescritivos, baseado em princípios. No entanto, a sua natureza levanta algumas questões na salvaguarda do level-playing field que é desejado. A subjetividade implícita em componentes chave para a mensuração de contratos de seguros, tal como as taxas de desconto e o risk adjustment for non-financial risk, pode ser motivo de heterogeneidade no seio do reporte financeiro. Motivado pelo ambiente de incerteza inerente à adoção do IFRS 17, o presente relatório procura mitigar alguns dos requisitos subjacentes à avaliação das provisões técnicas de contractos de seguros. Adicionalmente, compreende uma discussão ao nível do alcance dos seus principais objetivos, incluindo a transparência, comparabilidade e consistência do reporte financeiro de contractos de seguro. Este relatório é o resultado da investigação realizada ao longo de seis meses no âmbito de um estágio curricular na Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões.
The implementation of IFRS 17 on the first of January 2022 brings one of the biggest challenges recently being faced by insurers. The understanding of the upcoming changes and their impact on the insurance sector became a global market concern, subjected to extensive discussion and investigation. Due to its international relevance, IFRS 17 is set-up on a principles-based framework. However, this raises some uncertainty in safeguarding the level-playing field that is aimed. In fact, the subjectivity underlying some key components for the measurement of insurance contracts, such as the discount rates and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk, may be the cause of heterogeneity within insurance reporting. Motivated by the environment of concern that underlies IFRS 17, the present report aims to assess its requirements within the evaluation of technical provisions of insurance contracts, while understanding possible large macro impacts that its adoption implies. It further comprises a discussion on the likelihood of the regime to satisfy its intended goals, including the transparency, comparability and consistency of insurance reporting. This is the outcome of the six-month curricular internship at Autoridade de Supervisão de Seguros e Fundos de Pensões.
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Attias, Benjamin. « La survie du contrat ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA111005.
Texte intégralFrom a reform of law of obligations standpoint, and while contractual relationships become evermore complex and are meant to last, the contract may need to be protected. Respect for the word given by the contractors, due to the trust that the parties have mutually granted, is not always an easy task for the parties, who may see the contract be extinguished without any satisfaction.The nullity of the contract, by way of invalidity, but especially the risk of default, which can lead to the resolution or the lapse of the contract, threatens the existence of the contract that must be saved. Such survival of the contract, which is intended to enable the achievement of the contractual objective, is foreseen by implementing remedies for the deficiencies of the contract and, more generally, the risk of treatment failure. This right to remedies, already present in positive law, must be extended by a systematization of survival so that it may be possible to integrate a remedy into a new version of the contract.For this, it is essential that preexisting obligation, for which execution is possible, be maintained in order to overcome the threat of default. This prior condition, extensively applied and designed to preserve the satisfaction of the creditor, is possible. From the pre-contractual period to full termination of obligations, including post contractual obligations, through the preservation of the execution, then survival is possible. But at what price?The systemization of contract survival can fix the limits of the mechanism. Implementation difficulties must be addressed by a change, for a breach of the inviolability of the contract, but this achievement is sometimes synonymous with protection of binding and legal security contractors. Loyalty and good faith sometimes provide some ways out for the creditor, but will achieve the contractual objective. However, limits should be incorporated to protect the interests of creditors, whom should not have to endure the painful contractual situation
Djiguemdé, Wendkouni Judicaël. « L'aménagement conventionnel de la société commerciale en droit français et en droit OHADA ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0345/document.
Texte intégralAny legislation concerning economic matters is expected to be flexible and adaptedto the evolution of business. Company law in the OHADA (Harmonizing Business Law inAfrica Organization) as well as French company law, cannot be excluded from this principal.Although it was very strict to begin with, and characterized by omnipresent public order,company law in the OHADA was caught up by the contractualization movement whichappeared in France in the 1990s. Contract law turned out to be a perfect means forpractitioners to bring flexibility to company law. Contracting adjustments, companyconventions or even shareholder agreements enable shareholders to adapt their legal companyrules to their economic needs. Transferring titles, voting partners, ensuring the power ofrepresentation inside the company, or settling disagreements, are some examples amongst thevariety of situations where the contracting freedom of partners can be seen. Despite therigorous characteristic of French and OHADA company law, this study puts forward theimportance of spaces of freedom that partners can use. These shareholders agreements, eitherstatutory or extra statutory, will be dependent on precise validity criteria. Consequently, theefficiency of these adjustments will mainly depend on the sanction implemented when one ofthe parties does not execute the required obligation. The strength of both the practice andFrench case law will enable to test the proposals set down by the OHADA legislator.Therefore this study will contribute to the development of an adapted judicial system whichwill permit to secure these contracting agreements, as signs of the contractualization ofcompany law
Leroy, Caroline. « Le pacte d'actionnaires dans l'environnement sociétaire ». Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675666.
Texte intégralTsai, Sheng-ying, et 蔡昇穎. « The Mechanism of Construction Procurement Bid Reviewing and the Contractual Unit Price Adjustment ». Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65rmba.
Texte intégral國立中央大學
營建管理研究所
96
Since the inauguration of the Government Procurement Law (GPL), the contracting officers usually adopt lump-sum lowest bid method to award the contract for a construction project to the bidder who submits the lowest bid price. If the bid price is considered to be unreasonable, the contracting officers often just ask the lowest bidder providing additional security bond to protect their privities. But they never review the lowest bid price if it is so low that evidently appears to be unreasonable. However, for preventing the occurrence of unbalanced bids, after the lowest bidder is awarded a construction project contract, the contractual unit price for each cost item is taken as the product of the owner’s estimated unit price and a discounting ratio equal to the total bid price divided by the owner’s project cost estimate. But in procurement practice, such contractual unit price may cause disputes when a change order for an increased or decreased quantity of work for an item. The purpose of this study is to develop the mechanism of construction procurement bid reviewing and the contractual unit price adjustment: (1) After tender opening, apply the provided model to determine whether the bid price is reasonable if the lowest bid price is too low. (2) When the contract is awarded to the lowest bidder, adopt the provided model to adjust the contractual unit price. It is expected that the mechanism will help reduce contractual disputes.
SARTORIS, CHIARA. « Poteri del giudice e nullità di protezione ». Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1169962.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Contractual adjustment"
Loukas, Mistelis. Part II Investor-State Arbitration in the Energy Sector, 7 Contractual Mechanisms for Stability in Energy Contracts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198805786.003.0007.
Texte intégralHugh, Beale, Bridge Michael, Gullifer Louise et Lomnicka Eva. Part II Description of Interests, 8 Rights Not Including the Transfer or Retention of Title. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198795568.003.0008.
Texte intégralGerard, McMeel. Part III Particular Contractual Provisions, 22 Change of Circumstances and ‘ Force Majeure ’ Clauses. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198755166.003.0022.
Texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Contractual adjustment"
Campbell, David. « The Spectrum of Contracts ». Dans Contractual Relations, 319—C10.N214. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855156.003.0010.
Texte intégralRosati, Eleonora. « Article 20—Contract Adjustment Mechanism ». Dans Copyright in the Digital Single Market, 381–92. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0021.
Texte intégralMarulanda, A., et M. Neuenschwander. « Contractual time for completion adjustment in the FIDIC Emerald Book ». Dans Tunnels and Underground Cities : Engineering and Innovation meet Archaeology, Architecture and Art, 4494–500. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031659-23.
Texte intégralMarulanda, A., et M. Neuenschwander. « Contractual time for completion adjustment in the FIDIC Emerald Book ». Dans Tunnels and Underground Cities : Engineering and Innovation meet Archaeology, Architecture and Art, 4494–500. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429424441-476.
Texte intégralMarulanda, A., et M. Neuenschwander. « Contractual time for completion adjustment in the FIDIC Emerald Book ». Dans Tunnels and Underground Cities : Engineering and Innovation meet Archaeology, Architecture and Art, 4494–500. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003031659-23.
Texte intégralRosati, Eleonora. « Article 21—Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedure ». Dans Copyright in the Digital Single Market, 393–99. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0022.
Texte intégralBalodis, Kaspars. « Apstākļu izmaiņu ietekme uz līguma saistošo spēku un labas ticības princips ». Dans Tiesības un tiesiskā vide mainīgos apstākļos, 128–33. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.79.13.
Texte intégralRosati, Eleonora. « Article 23—Common Provisions ». Dans Copyright in the Digital Single Market, 408. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858591.003.0024.
Texte intégralBriggs, Adrian. « Contractual Obligations ». Dans The Conflict of Laws, 195–243. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838500.003.0005.
Texte intégralBriggs, Adrian. « Non-Contractual Obligations ». Dans The Conflict of Laws, 244–77. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838500.003.0006.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Contractual adjustment"
Barbosa, Fábio C. « Brazilian Freight Rail Concessions Overview : Current Outcomes and Perspectives ». Dans 2019 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2019-1237.
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