Thèses sur le sujet « Contadino »
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Zoller, Andrea <1993>. « Quattro racconti di Vasilij Šukšin, scrittore contadino di città. Esperimenti di traduzione ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16118.
Texte intégralMigliardi, Agnese. « Movimenti contadini, spazi rurali e genere : il caso del Fondo Itali-CILSS in Senegal ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423596.
Texte intégralI territori rurali africani – e in particolare le loro capacità e vocazioni produttive – sono recentemente tornati alla ribalta nel dibattito internazionale di accademici, politici, organizzazioni della società civile e tecnici della cooperazione. La crisi alimentare attuale e dello scorso 2008, i crescenti investimenti in bio-combustibili ed i cosiddetti fenomeni di “land grab”, le disuguaglianze di genere nell’accesso alle risorse produttive e nel godimento dei benefici derivanti dal proprio lavoro, hanno infatti contribuito a ridestare l’attenzione di fronte alla gravità delle sfide che caratterizzano le economie rurali africane, quali: la crescita attesa della popolazione; i processi di marginalizzazione ed esclusione dei piccoli produttori connessi ai bassi livelli di produttività, al degrado delle risorse ambientali, alle difficoltà di accesso alle risorse produttive (terra, acqua, mezzi e input agricoli) e ai grandi investimenti agro-industriali privati; la concorrenza di prodotti alimentari importati (molto spesso sovvenzionati); la ri-articolazione delle filiere produttive. Tali fenomeni si inseriscono all’interno di un più ampio processo di ristrutturazione degli spazi rurali – connesso alle dinamiche delle globalizzazione, della decentralizzazione e del decentramento amministrativo - che accomuna i Paesi del Nord e del Sud del mondo, sebbene in questi ultimi assuma dei caratteri più marcati di diseguaglianza economica e sociale. Ciò è ancora più visibile nei Paesi dell’Africa Occidentale in cui la riconversione delle popolazioni rurali in attività produttive non-agricole si mostra di difficile realizzazione, dati i bassi livelli di industrializzazione e le ristrette dimensioni del settore terziario. Nel caso specifico del Senegal, queste dinamiche si intersecano inoltre con i fallimenti di due decenni di politiche di Sviluppo (’60-’80), di un successivo decennio di Aggiustamento Strutturale e di disimpegno statale, oltre che con le recenti politiche agricole governative (GOANA, Piani Speciali, PNIA), con i Piani Strategici di lotta alla povertà e alla desertificazione e, più in generale, con i progetti e i programmi di cooperazione allo sviluppo fondati su approcci di sviluppo locale/comunitario, dai successi spesso limitati. In Senegal, tra gli attori protagonisti del dibattito e delle pratiche di sviluppo agricolo e rurale possiamo senz’altro indicare il movimento contadino, con la sua piattaforma nazionale (CNCR), le federazioni regionali o di settore, le organizzazioni di base e, naturalmente, le sue connessioni con le piattaforme sovra-nazionali e transnazionali (ROPPA, Via Campesina, EuropAfrica, per citarne alcune). L’agire collettivo dei diversi attori che lo compongo si interseca però, attraverso una molteplicità di scale e di luoghi, con le strategie e le progettualità degli attori governativi e della cooperazione internazionale, degli investitori privati, delle comunità e dei singoli individui – uomini e donne – che abitano i territori rurali senegalesi. Tali intrecci possono avvenire in forma negoziata, partecipativa o esclusiva, cooperativa o conflittuale, frammentaria o unitaria, con esiti territoriali molto diversi fra loro. Qual è dunque il ruolo e il peso delle organizzazioni contadine nella produzione e riproduzione degli spazi rurali senegalesi? Quali fattori influenzano la struttura, le dinamiche interne e l’efficacia dell’azione collettiva del movimento? In che modo interagiscono i discorsi e le pratiche di sviluppo rurale promossi dai diversi attori? Quale rilievo hanno le questioni di genere all’interno di questi discorsi e quali dinamiche si riscontrano nelle organizzazioni contadine e nelle famiglie rurali? Partendo da una prospettiva di geografia critica dello sviluppo e della cooperazione (Bebbington, 2003, 2004; Bebbington et al. 2008; Dansero, 2008; Desai, Potter, 2006; Tonneau, 1997), la presente ricerca di dottorato si è proposta di indagare i complessi rapporti tra movimento contadino, spazi rurali e cooperazione, attraverso la lente multi-scalare di un programma della Cooperazione italiana – il Fondo Italia-CILSS. Tale programma si proponeva infatti di favorire il protagonismo del movimento contadino e delle sue organizzazioni di base all’interno di processi di sviluppo locale che integrassero la lotta alla povertà con la tutela delle risorse naturali. Ai due “must” dei discorsi e delle pratiche di cooperazione – e cioè lo sviluppo locale ed il supporto ai movimenti contadini – il programma prevedeva inoltre di prestare particolare attenzione alla “svantaggiata” categoria delle donne, non includendo però un esplicito approccio di genere. Al centro delle nostre riflessioni porremo dunque le organizzazioni e il movimento contadino quale strumento di interpretazione, di rappresentanza, e di traduzione degli interessi e dei vissuti dei contadini - ed in particolare delle contadine senegalesi - nella negoziazione e nell’implementazione di politiche e programmi di sviluppo in ambito rurale. Per rispondere alle questioni che abbiamo qui richiamato brevemente si è proceduto, innanzitutto, a ricostruire il dibattito contemporaneo sugli spazi rurali e sulle loro dinamiche di ristrutturazione e di sviluppo territoriale (Bebbington et al., 2008; Graziano Da Silva; Halfacree, 2007; McMichael, 2007; Woods, 2011; Schejtman e Berdegué, 2007). Secondariamente, si è proceduto a definire la nozione di movimenti sociali e di agire collettivo, andando a ricercare gli strumenti analitici più appropriati al nostro caso di studio all’interno dell’ampia letteratura sociologica e politica, e della più recente letteratura geografica. I concetti e le teorie ritenute ai fini dell’analisi riguardano: il ruolo giocato dalle risorse - suddivise in simboliche/materiali ed interne/esterne – nella mobilitazione e nel coordinamento dei movimenti sociali e nel raggiungimento dei loro obiettivi (Oberschall, 1973; Tilly, 1976; McCarthy e Zald, 1977; Beaumont e Nicholls, 2007); il ruolo dell’identità e della sua costruzione discorsiva (Rose, 1993; Young, 1990); il ruolo delle opportunità politiche nell’evoluzione dei movimenti (Tarrow, 1998); ed infine il ruolo giocato da luoghi, reti e scale nella strutturazione spaziale dei movimenti, nel reperimento delle risorse necessarie all’azione collettiva e nelle traiettorie seguite dai movimenti (Routledge, 2003; Miller e Martin, 2003; Wolford, 2004; Diani, 2005; Della Porta, 2005; Tarrow e McAdam, 2005). Sulla base delle considerazioni teoriche relative ai concetti di rurale, di scala e di transcalarità, di luogo, e delle loro implicazioni sulla forma spaziale e sulle modalità di azione collettiva dei movimenti sociali (Beaumont e Nicholls, 2007; Nicholls, 2008; Miller, 2000; Miller e Martin 2003; Routledge, 1997, 2003; Wolford, 2004) si è ritenuto opportuno adottare un approccio di ricerca che ci consentisse di condurre un’analisi multiscalare del movimento contadino senegalese, poiché complessa è la sua geografia e differenti sono le identità e le reti di relazioni che ne strutturano l’azione alle diverse scale. Un ulteriore elemento considerato nell’impostazione della ricerca è la stretta connessione tra la progressiva istituzionalizzazione, i discorsi e le scale di azione del movimento, da un lato, e gli spazi di partecipazione politica offerti dall’universo della cooperazione in senso ampio (agenzie internazionali, cooperazione multi e bi-laterale, Ong, Partner) e dallo Stato. L’ipotesi sottesa è che non si possa analizzare il ruolo del movimento contadino - e delle sue organizzazioni di base – nella produzione degli spazi rurali senza considerare i vincoli e le opportunità offerte dalle diverse forme di “negoziazione del rurale” di cui è stato protagonista. Infine un terzo aspetto dell’analisi riguarderà le relazioni di genere interne al movimento stesso e ai territori oggetto di studio. L’adozione di un approccio di genere ci consentirà infatti di mettere in luce alcuni nodi problematici riscontrati all’interno delle strutture del movimento e delle unità di produzione familiari. Essi riguardano, da un lato, la leadership all’interno delle organizzazioni di base (sia femminili che miste) e del coordinamento nazionale, e dall’altro, i disequilibri nella mobilità e nell’accesso alle risorse (materiali e immateriali) basati sul genere, lo status, l’età. Tali squilibri sono un indice delle difficoltà di articolazione tra i discorsi del movimento contadino (sovranità alimentare, agricoltura familiare) e la realtà delle pratiche al suo interno e nei contesti rurali. Essi rispecchiano inoltre alcune dinamiche di esclusione e di marginalizzazione rinvenibili all’interno del più ampio movimento e legate alle differenze di risorse, potere e mobilità tra leader/organizzazioni forti e aderenti/organizzazioni deboli.
MIGNEMI, NICCOLO'. « Coopérer pour travailler la terre, coopérer pour exploiter la terre : Itinéraires comparés des coopératives agricoles en Italie et en France dans la première moitié du vingtième siècle ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/218885.
Texte intégralThis research explores the transformations of the peasantry and the evolutions of agriculture through a comparative study of agricultural co-operatives in Italy and France during the first half of the twentieth century. The origins and development of co-operatives at the national level are analyzed on the basis of multiple spaces and temporalities, but always in connection with transformations in the primary sector. Used by poor peasants as a means of self-organization, and by governments as an instrument of social control, the evolutions of co-operatives highlight an unquestionable capacity to adapt to shifting opportunities and constraints. I start by analysing the diffusion of co-operatives using collective tenant farming in the latifundia-dominated grain-producing regions of central Sicily. This specific case helps us to illustrate a broader set of relationships between peasants and collective organisations. A comparative approach is included through a comparative analysis of labour and production co-operatives in agriculture. The analytical framework that comes out of this research is then applied to Italy and to France. Finally, more systematic comparisons are made through an analysis of long term quantitative, geographical and institutional evolutions of agricultural co-operation in both countries. I am subsequently able to create the basis for a general model whose purpose is to understand the complex relations between peasants, co-operatives and the broader transformations of agriculture.
L’objectif de cette étude est d’explorer les transformations du monde paysan et les évolutions du secteur agricole à travers les itinéraires comparés des coopératives agricoles en Italie et en France, dans la première moitié du XXe siècle. Les origines et la progressive diffusion du phénomène à l’échelle nationale sont analysées à partir d’espaces et de temporalités différentes, mais toujours en rapport avec les transformations du secteur primaire. À la fois moyen d’organisation autonome des paysans pauvres et instrument au service de leur encadrement par les pouvoirs publics, les coopératives montrent au cours de leur histoire une indiscutable capacité d’adaptation en fonction des opportunités et des contraintes posées par le contexte. L’attention se concentre d’abord sur la diffusion des coopératives qui pratiquent les fermages collectifs dans les latifundia de la Sicile céréalière. C’est un cas spécifique, mais qui devient néanmoins exemplaire du rapport des paysans aux organismes collectifs. La dimension comparative est progressivement introduite, par l’observation des coopératives de travail et de culture en commun, dont l’expérience italienne et l’« absence » française sont explorées à partir de la même grille d’observation. Les croisements deviennent finalement systématiques dans le cadre d’une analyse de longue durée des évolutions quantitatives, géographiques et institutionnelles de la coopération agricole des deux pays. Cette mise en perspective constitue finalement la base d’un essai de généralisation et de modélisation des interactions complexes entre paysans, coopératives et évolutions de l’agriculture.
MAIER, ROBERTO. « Epistemologia civica e sistema agroalimentare : un approccio antropologico ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/119452.
Texte intégralThe research aims at offering the contribution of theological anthropology for the elaboration of a civic epistemology, particularly in the Agri-food system. It is proposed as a model of transdisciplinarity, trying to put theology at the service of the Khôra of knowledge, without renouncing its theological rigor. Emerging epistemological models (PNS, STS, etc.) invoke the enlargement of the peer communities and the development of a civic epistemology, which could embrace and understand the knowledge of non-experts, in front of a high level of uncertainty and the complexity of co-production processes, involving nature and culture, science and society. An anthropological approach suggests to introduce the concept of ‘experience’, as it is able to highlight the common trait of human beings, opening the black-box of knowledge and revealing the specific knowledge of the common man. For this to happen, together with paths of participatory research (citizen science), a narrative approach is fundamental, and literature has still a role to play, among other disciplines. In the Agri-food system, the research also proposes a study of the experience of the farmer and the disclosure of the knowledge provided by the inherence which binds man and land. A case study of citizen-science is, finally, critically analyzed.
Custorella, Federica <1990>. « I CONTADINI CLASSE RIVOLUZIONARIA NELLA CINA MODERNA ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6660.
Texte intégralNOIA, ELEONORA. « COLTIVARE NUOVI SIGNIFICATI ; LA PRODUZIONE CULTURALE NELL'ITALIA CONTADINA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/75456.
Texte intégralThe research aims to investigate the forms of change that are affecting contemporary farming in Italy. In particular, the purpose is to identify the forms through which farmers are changing their relationship with the market and with society. Practice Theories and studies on material culture will be used to understand the relationships between practices and social networks.
NOIA, ELEONORA. « COLTIVARE NUOVI SIGNIFICATI ; LA PRODUZIONE CULTURALE NELL'ITALIA CONTADINA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/75456.
Texte intégralThe research aims to investigate the forms of change that are affecting contemporary farming in Italy. In particular, the purpose is to identify the forms through which farmers are changing their relationship with the market and with society. Practice Theories and studies on material culture will be used to understand the relationships between practices and social networks.
Tucci, Walter. « La mobilità sociale nella società contadina della campagna torinese (XVII secolo) ». Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0008.
Texte intégralThis research focuses on issues of social and geographical mobility and the mechanisms that make them possible in a rural society of the Ancien Régime, in the seventeenth century. The case study is the rural community of Lucento, ancient medieval fief located on the territory of the city of Turin the capital of the Duchy of Savoia that’s becoming the main economic and administrative center of the western Piedmont. The expansion of the city produces irreversible affects on the surrounding countryside : the demand for food products and most of all forage and hay (yields are high thanks to the cultivation of clover) promotes the rapid transformation of agrarian contracts, declining sharecropping and progress rentals farms employing wage labor, the formation of a rural middle class. Combining macro analysis (price developments, land and urban market, land revenue/farm income, wages) and techniques of microhistory, this thesis make it possible to observe in the seventeenth an experience so rare : a strong urban growth in its component “rural” or “not urban”. The analysis of the spatial diversity of technical options (the case of the manure is the most striking), contractual choice, the evolution of exploitations and most of all flows of people, lead to both a microanalysis of individual and family trajectories, sharecropper and tenant farmer, and the phenomena of mobility between urban and rural society. Finally, thanks to the identification of structural phenomena, the role of Turin recalled here the farms of Bassin Parisiens as well as the effects of english migration in London in the early modern history
Callegari, Moreno <1988>. « ≪Retrar poveri≫ : figure di contadini e popolani nei domini veneti del Cinquecento ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6694.
Texte intégralMaxson, Brian. « Review of The Renaissance and Ottoman World, edited by Anna Contadini and Claire Norton ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6194.
Texte intégralRibani, Filippo <1990>. « Dietro le quinte della satira. Rapporti tra cittadini e contadini nel basso Medioevo italiano ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9475/1/Ribani_Filippo_tesidefinitiva.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis investigates the correlation between the anti-peasant literature, flourishing in Italy since the mid-fourteenth century, and the reality of the relationships between city dwellers and farmers in the Italian late Middle Ages, with particular attention to the Po area. Two satirical stereotypes are discussed above all: the rustic thief in the fields, who drew on himself the fierce hatred of the master class, and the rude peasant, who ate poor food and was completely foreign to the refined food culture of the city. The judicial sources – above all Bolognese –confirm that the image of the rustic thief had a firm foothold in reality, but so did the literary laments of the peasants, regarding the dishonesty of the masters: indeed, there are trials in which the rustics were able to prove themselves innocent from accusations that were unfounded or even false. In addition, some lawsuits against peasants, along with episodic references in government correspondence and regulatory sources, show that contempt for peasants was well entrenched at all levels of society. With regards to the second figure – the rustic rough – the Italian cookbooks, together with the descriptions of great banquets in chronicles, clearly show that not only the products, but also entire recipes associated in literature to the peasant world were part of the elites’ diet. Therefore, there was no strict separation between the city and the country food culture. In conclusion, the anti-peasant satire had a deep connection with reality, since it always started from a real fact or expressed a widespread feeling. It departed from reality, however, when it exasperated the social and cultural subordination of the peasants, denying the aspects of complementarity and integration of the city-country relationship, in which the former was in a dominant position, and the latter anything but passive or defenceless
Colucci, Stefania <1988>. « Le organizzazioni non-governative per la tutela dei diritti reali delle donne nella Cina contadina ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4134.
Texte intégralPongan, Viviana <1957>. « GOSALDO NEGLI ANNI ’50 : UN RITRATTO ALIMENTARE Racconti dalla cucina popolare e contadina del Gosaldino ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19501.
Texte intégralMaia, Luiz Paulo. « Panis et circencis : o movimento tropicalista contado em programa radiofônico ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4315.
Texte intégralCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The purpose of this thesis is to show the importance of the resumption of Tropicalismo evolutionary line of Brazilian popular music. He was also one of the most important cultural movements throughout history. Using the bibliographic record deal and try to show all stages of building the movement following the trajectory of the main leaders, especially Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, since they met in Salvador in the early 60s, before coming to Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Although the 1964 coup the two capitals lived an effervescent period in the cultural field, especially in film, visual arts and theater. The importance of bossa-nova, the concrete poetry of Campos brothers and Decio Pignatari and contact with avant-garde artists from other areas - especially Helio Oiticica, Glauber Rocha and José Celso Martinez ended up providing the elements of modernity in the present motion. The explosion at Festival da Record 1967, with the shock of the public and critics to see the stage with Brazilian music accompaniment of electric instruments, as well as plastic and garish clothes, totally contrary to the established order. The rant of Caetano Festival in 1968, burying a move that was not understood at the time, both the right and left. Present Tropicalismo in radio program aims to show the importance of this was the first major vehicle of mass communication and that is the least studied of all with regard to their language. Despite all the technological developments, programming on nearly all radio stations to resume the presentation of news, traffic information, weather forecast and mere turntable. From the theories of Janet el Haouli try to show the richness of the radio, today reduced the text to speech verb-oral route
A finalidade da tese é mostrar a importância do Tropicalismo na retomada da linha evolutiva da música popular brasileira. Ele foi ainda um dos mais importantes movimentos culturais em toda a história do país. Através de levantamento bibliográfico e discográfico procuramos mostrar todas as etapas de construção do movimento acompanhando a trajetória dos principais líderes, em especial Caetano Veloso e Gilberto Gil, desde que se conheceram em Salvador no início dos anos 60, até a vinda para São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Apesar do golpe de 1964 as duas capitais viviam um período efervescente na área cultural, especialmente no cinema, artes plásticas e teatro. A importância da bossa-nova, da poesia concreta dos irmãos Campos e Décio Pignatari e o contato com artistas de vanguarda de outras áreas em especial Hélio Oiticica, Glauber Rocha e José Celso Martinez acabou fornecendo os elementos de modernidade presentes no movimento. A explosão no Festival da Record de 1967, com o choque de público e crítica ao ver no palco música brasileira com acompanhamento de instrumentos elétricos, além de roupas de plástico e berrantes, contrariando totalmente a ordem vigente. O discurso violento de Caetano no Festival de 1968, sepultando um movimento que não foi entendido na época, tanto pela direita quanto pela esquerda. Apresentar o Tropicalismo em programa de rádio tem por objetivo mostrar a importância deste que foi o primeiro grande veículo de comunicação de massa e que é o menos estudado de todos no que diz respeito a sua linguagem. Apesar de toda a evolução tecnológica na área, a programação em praticamente todas as emissoras de rádio se resume a apresentação de notícias, informações de trânsito, previsão de tempo e mero toca-discos. A partir das teorias de Janete el Haouli procuramos mostrar a riqueza da linguagem radiofônica, hoje reduzida ao discurso do texto verbo-oral
Rippe, Gérard. « Padoue et son contado : Xe-XIIIe siècle : société et pouvoirs / ». Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390995570.
Texte intégralMilloni, Serena <1977>. « La Spagna contadina e proletaria a confronto nelle opere di denuncia di Vicente Blasco Ibanez e Pio Baroja ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1527/1/LA_SPAGNA_CONTADINA_E_PROLETARIA_A_CONFRONTO_NELLE_OPERE_DI_DENUNCIA_DI_VICENTE_BLASCO_IB%C3%81%C3%91EZ_E_P%C3%8DO_BAROJA.pdf.
Texte intégralMilloni, Serena <1977>. « La Spagna contadina e proletaria a confronto nelle opere di denuncia di Vicente Blasco Ibanez e Pio Baroja ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1527/.
Texte intégralMayhew, Tea. « Behind Zara -Zara's contado between Ottoman and Venetian rules 1645-1718 ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425545.
Texte intégralAndreotti, Antonella <1986>. « Il disagio psicologico dei contadini espropriati. Proposta di traduzione e commento traduttologico di due articoli sul loro reinserimento sociale ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3657.
Texte intégralGuerrero, Patricia. « Canoa não e força, e opinião : o Vale do Jequitinhonha contado e cantado por canoeiros ». [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281909.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: o Vale do Jequitinhonha, região situada no nordeste de Minas Gerais, há anos vem carregando os problemas da seca e o estigma de miserável que têm marcado, profundamente, as narrativas e os discursos produzidos sobre o Vale. Dentre os inúmeros sujeitos presentes neste universo, pretende-se, com essa pesqUIsa, compreender o Vale através do olhar dos canoeiros do rio Jequitinhonha e, mais especificamente, da memória social e dos discursos e narrativas por eles produzidos, de modo a conhecermos um pouco a história do Vale contada por pessoas que dele fazem parte. É importante salientar que, nesse trabalho sobre memória de canoeiros, o no aparece como um dos elementos principais, senão o principal, para pensarmos o processo de de permear, é ele quem conduz, na maioria das vezes, a narrativa
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Antropologia
Melo, Sara. « O Ambiente cantado e contado pelos brincantes de coco de roda e ciranda da Paraíba ». Florianópolis, SC, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/95549.
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Esta pesquisa buscou outros modos de ver e narrar o ambiente. Através de entrevistas, história oral e registros em audiovisual, busquei perceber como o ambiente é contado e cantado por brincantes de duas manifestações populares da Paraíba - o coco de roda e a ciranda. Para a realização do trabalho de campo visitei brincantes pertencentes a comunidades quilombolas, tanto no interior do estado quanto no litoral, áreas urbanas de João Pessoa e as terras indígenas Potiguara. Acompanhei ainda o Projeto Inventário de Cocos como Patrimônio Imaterial Brasileiro, o que me propiciou conhecer e conversar com muitos mestres populares e grupos culturais da Paraíba. E o que existia em comum entre essas pessoas que me levou até elas? Além de serem mestres e brincantes de cultura popular, eram conhecidos como bons cantadores ou contadores de causos. A pergunta que me movia era que histórias eles tinham para contar sobre o ambiente em que viviam e com que canções o representariam. Analisei as letras dos cocos e cirandas que foram cantados, em seus vários aspectos, considerando o contexto da brincadeira em que estão inseridos. Que representações de ambiente estão contidas nessas letras? Através das histórias que registrei pude perceber a amplitude da noção de ambiente para os meus colaboradores: podia estar se referindo tanto ao local em que vivem e realizam suas atividades cotidianas, povoado por animais e plantas ou ainda um ambiente encantado, povoado por seres fantásticos Comadre Fulozinha, Pai do Mangue, Mãe D'água. Assim, foi se desvelando diante de mim, através de causos e cantos, um ambiente vazado, impossível de ser apreendido.
This research searches for other ways to see and narrate environment. Through interviews, oral history and audiovisual records, I tried to perceive how the environment is told and sung by the playing, singers and players (brincantes) from two popular manifestations of Paraíba - coco de roda and ciranda. To conduct fieldwork, I visited brincantes pertaining to Maroon communities in the coast and interior of the state, at the urban areas of João Pessoa and the Potiguara indigenous lands. I have also accompanied the Projeto Inventário de Cocos como Patrimônio Imaterial Brasileiro (Project for the Inventary of Cocos as Brazilian Immaterial Patrimony), and during this process I was able to talk to many popular teachers and cultural groups from Paraíba. What was the common thing between all these people that lead me to them? Besides being masters and players in popular culture, they were all known as good singers and storytellers. I was motivated by the questions of which stories they had to tell about the environment in which they lived and which songs represented this environment. I have analysed the lyrics of the cocos and cirandas, considering the playful context in which they are inserted. Which representations of the environment are present in these lyrics? Through the stories I have registered I was able to perceive that for my colaborators environment was a broad concept: it could refer to the place were they live and perform their daily activities, inhabited by plants and animals; or to an enchanted environment, populated by fantastic beings - Comadre Fulozinha, Pai do Mangue, Mãe D'água. Thus, through tales and songs I learned about a permeable environment, impossible to apprehend.
Salemme, T. « Un monastero benedettino nel contado di Milano : San Vittore di Meda agli inizi del Trecento ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/62402.
Texte intégralRosas, Sánchez Miriam Alejandra. « EVALUACIÓN DE LOS NIVELES DE INFESTACIÓN DE MUÉRDAGO ENANO EN EL BOSQUE DE PINO DEL EJIDO EL CONTADERO, ZINACANTEPEC ». Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/111343.
Texte intégralSe realizó un análisis del incremento en los niveles de infestación de muérdago enano en el bosque de pino del ejido El Contadero perteneciente a los 54 núcleos agrarios dentro del APFF Nevado de Toluca. Dicho análisis consideró principalmente el trabajo de campo, donde se colecto información de individuos fustales para determinar el nivel de infestación en 2020 y así poder hacer una comparación con los datos obtenidos en 2016, elaborando a su vez una base de datos y mapas cartográficos para su representación. Los resultados evidencian que los niveles de infestación tuvieron un cambio evidente aumentando su extensión en niveles sano, bajo y alto en 2020, predominando el nivel bajo, sin embargo, se registró un cambio en los niveles de aproximadamente 15% por intervención de podas y manejo, con mayor presencia de muérdago amarillo.
Díaz, Moscoso Pablo. « Nubes, colores y nombres : el graffiti actual contado por sus propios autores (en Santiago de Chile) ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115810.
Texte intégralLefeuvre, Philippe. « La notabilité rurale dans le contado florentin Valdarno Supérieur et Chianti, aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H015.
Texte intégralThis thesis is an investigation into rural elites. It aims to evidence the process by which rural notables, considered here as a social type, establish their ascendency over a given territory. The Florentine contado is a case in point. Social mobility and the move of the wealthiest inhabitants of the country to the city are shown as primarily responsible for undermining the social cohesion of rural communities, increasingly preyed upon by townsmen. This research is based on three monastic archives, Montescalari, Vallombrosa and Coltibuono, and focuses on the Upper Valdarno valley and the Chianti hills (the archives are held by the Archivio di Stato of Florence, in the Diplomatico). Reconstructing the history and careers of the local notability provides a wider understanding of the way in which social distinction works and evolves over time, transforming rural communities and traditional rural sociability. From the early 12th century up to the first decades of the 13th century, rural communities in the contado were organized on a local and feudal basis, around a significant number of landowning families who exploited the land and the men who worked it, and organized the redistribution of the rent. That pattern changed, not so much because of the rise of city merchants and artisans, but because landlords started to use their lands and feudal power as a means to gain ground in the new urban economy. They neglected older rural solidarities to become providers of credit, which soon worked as an important factor of social differenciation. The social structures (the extended family, fiefdoms, rural towns and the nobility's clientele) which had been the traditional framework for keeping and transmitting capital (both economic and symbolic), were radically transformed in the process
NAGGA, FETHI. « Il romanzo sociale nella letteratura italiana e nella letteratura araba : studio comparativo tra Fontamara di Silone e Al-Ardh di Charkawi ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1346.
Texte intégralComparative literary studies favor the dialogue between different cultures in which the other is recognized as a partner in the construction of a universal civilization. The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze, within a comparative perspective, two novels of the nineteenth century: Fontamara (1930) of Ignazio Silone and Al-Ardh (1957) of the Egyptian novelist Abdel Rahman Charkawi. Al-Ardh succeeding Fontamara of which Charkawi has certainly a deep knowledge in its English and Arabic version, is also situated in a 20th century rural village struggling for lands and water against an authoritarian regime and its local representatives. After presenting the authors and their political and intellectual commitment; the comparative study relevant to both works shall be deeply integrated in the sociopolitical realities forming the background of the two narrated stories. The movies inspired from both novels and making part of the committed cinema are subject to a brief analysis before being studied in a conclusive theoretical research which confronts the various general themes relative to the emergence and evolution of the novel in Europe and in the Arab world as well as to the contemporary Egyptian narratives
Nogueira, Eloisa Alves. « O eu e o outro : o legado de dois pais contado por Machado de Assis e Godofredo Rangel ». Centro de Ensino Superior de Juiz de Fora (CES/JF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6564.
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PROQUALI (UFJF)
O presente trabalho dissertativo tem como objetivo o estudo da ética da Alteridade nas relações contemporâneas, a partir da análise dos contos Pai contra mãe, de Machado de Assis e O legado, de Godofredo Rangel. Em ambos os contos, identificam-se conflitos ocasionados por um não equilíbrio humano no olhar o Outro. As diferenças pessoais são constituintes da identidade, porém, colocar em prática atitudes que colaborem para uma melhor compreensão daquele que está diante de si, pode interferir positivamente, de maneira a apontar um melhor convívio humanitário e social entre as pessoas. O suporte teórico da pesquisa está calcado nas contribuições de Emmanuel Levinas, cujo pensamento baseia-se na defesa de uma relação ética entre o Mesmo e o Outro. No seu fazer filosófico, está uma reflexão que não parte da busca pelo problema do ser, mas que pretende inscrever-se numa anterioridade ontológica, numa busca por uma ética que leve à adoção de condutas respeitantes à manifestação da Alteridade. Assim, partindo desse prisma teórico, percebe-se um olhar para a postura ética de seus personagens, o que leva a refletir sobre a conduta humana em seus sentimentos, pensamentos e ações. Essa abordagem pretende, então, propor uma leitura que auxilie no exame dessas reflexões, buscando compreender como os interesses individuais tornam-se um obstáculo à Alteridade, eclipsando sua essência e obliterando sua autêntica natureza.
This argumentative work intends to study the ethics of Alterity within the contemporary relationships, as part of the analysis of the following short stories: Pai contra mãe ("Father versus mother"), by Machado de Assis, e O Legado (“The Legacy”), by Godofredo Rangel. In both narratives, conflicts caused by an unbalanced examination of the Other are identified. The personal differences are constituents of identity; nonetheless, putting into practice actions that collaborate for a better understanding of those we encounter may cause a positive interference, in a way that it points out to a better humanitarian and social coexistence among people. The theoretical frame of this research is set on the contributions of Emmanuel Levinas, whose thought is based on the defense of an ethical relationship between The Same and The Other. In his philosophical practice there is a reflection that does not seek to address the problem of being. Instead, it intends to set itself on an ontological anteriority, in a search for an ethic that leads to the adoption of respectful conducts related to the manifestation of Alterity. Therefore, from this theoretical prism, the ethical stance of Godofredo’s characters can be observed, which leads us to reflect on the human conduct regarding their feelings, thoughts and actions. Hence, such approach intends to propose an analysis that can assist the examination of these reflections, seeking to understand how individual interests become an obstacle to Alterity, eclipsing its essence and obliterating its authentic nature.
Fernandes, José Ricardo Oriá. « O Brasil contado às crianças : Viriato Corrêa e a literatura escolar para o ensino de História (1934-1961) ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-23092009-143054/.
Texte intégralThe research deals with the childhood literary production of Viriato Corrêa (1884-1967), dedicated to the History teaching for students of elementary school, from the analysis of the work History of Brazil for children (1934). It is based on assumptions of Cultural History articulated to the History of Education, based on analysis concerned to the concepts of discipline and school textbook. Viriatos work is studied in its relations with the proposals for the teaching of History in elementary school, which goal, from the 1930s until the early 60s, was the creation of a patriotic national identity. From that perspective, it analyses the authors History conception and specificity of the narrative created by him in a work that became didactic, but that, also, inserts itself in the field of childhood literature. It also analyzes the didactic production of History that circulated in the elementary school, compared with that reading book, which was really read by Brazilian childhood, becoming a bestseller with 28 editions, great print runs and having circulated for fifty years in the Brazilian publishing market. The narrative of Viriato Corrêa is based on the idea of History as a master of life, from the Pops lessons (character created by author), who has experience and has been participant in some moments of our history, in the transmission of a historical knowledge to children, which highlights the major events and national heroes of our past. The author follows the tradition of didactic gender book reading to incorporate civic and patriotic values, but also includes picturesque facts, curious, and even anecdotal a flash history, aiming to arouse in children the interest and taste for patriotic History. Finally, the research deals with the production of Viriato Corrêas work near the National Publishing Company (CEN), demonstrating the importance of the various agents involved in the preparation and distribution of the book, and emphasizes the aspects of its materiality in the construction of a reading for the childhood public. At this perspective, this thesis incorporates the historiographical debate about the authorship of the school book, highlighting the role of the illustrator and the editor in the composition of a relationship between texts and images in order to make the book a cultural artefact more salable.
Cardarelli, Sandra. « Siena and its contado : art, iconography and patronage in the diocese of Grosseto from c.1380 to c.1480 ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=167749.
Texte intégralCardarelli, Sandra. « Siena and its contado : art, inconography and patronage in the diocese of Grosseto from c.1380 to c.1480 ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542860.
Texte intégralDelumeau, Jean-Pierre. « Arezzo, espace et sociétés, 715-1230 : recherches sur Arezzo et son contado du VIIIe au début du XIIIe siècle ». Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010503.
Texte intégralThis essay in italian medieval history traces the history of the city and territory of Azerro in Tuscany from c. 715 to c. 1230. Its first part is concerned with historical ecology and rural production, then with peasant conditions and status, with manors, and with the alteration of this basic framework to 1100. The 2nd part deals with the exercise of power in the aretine county, then with the main 'peripherical; and endly with the local nobility and gentry the 3rd part is devoted to the church : the bishopric and secular clergy, the rise of monasticism, and the leading aretine monasteries. The 4th part retraces the development of pre-communal arezzo: the city in the early middle ages; the urban and suburban growth ; the urban notables; the trends of power in the city and the birth of the commune in the years 1098-1110. The last five chapters are dealing with aretine history in the years 1120-1220: the changing economic, social and cultural background; the politics of the kingdom of italy and its local effects to 1197; the aretine communal institutions and politics; the structural aspects of communal rise in Arezzo and in lesser communes: law and order, economical regulation, and taxation, and the struggle for communal space. Endly, the last chapter analyses the history and changing balances of the church, especially the strengthening of the secular frame and the slowing down of monastic impulse
Delumeau, Jean-Pierre. « Arezzo : espace et sociétés, 715-1230 : recherches sur Arezzo et son contado du VIIIe au début du XIIIe siècle / ». Rome : Paris : École française de Rome ; diff. de Boccard, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35851754k.
Texte intégralULERI, FRANCESCA. « AGRO-ESPORTAZIONE E CAMBIAMENTI AGRARI LATINOAMERICANI : UN'ANALISI SOCIOLOGICA DELL' EVOLUZIONE DELL' ECONOMIA CONTADINA SOTTO LA MERCIFICAZIONE DELLA QUINOA NELL' ALTOPIANO MERIDIONALE BOLIVIANO. EFFETTI SU TERRA LAVORO E SICUREZZA ALIMENTARE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/72837.
Texte intégralSince the 1980s the development of the global agro-food system has undergone a process of progressive globalization which has affected both complex of production and patterns of consumption. This trend has firstly resulted in a growing vertical integration of the agricultural producers on global markets. Their action has been mutually bound to the action of others specialized actors (e.g. input suppliers, intermediaries, marketers etc.) operating on the input and output markets. In the same way, the recent transformations of consumer behaviors, in the so-called westernized countries, have impacted on spatial and territorial contests different from the ones that have triggered them, thus contributing to reshape modes and practices of production in those complexes that enter the market in order to meet a new diversified agro-food demand. The orientation towards new products, such as organic products, functional foods, or “exotic” products rich in nutritional properties, that until recently belonged exclusively to specific market niches, marks today the profile of the supply on the large distribution channels. The evolution of the consumption preferences has had, and still continues to have, a decisive influence in incorporating new territories and groups of producers into the global value chain from which they had remained excluded during the previous Fordist period. Nonetheless, the integration into the global market has proceeded in connection to a process of commodification of the production cycle that, on the one hand, has detached the product from the territories of origin and (fetishization), on the other hand, has restructured the agrarian ground. This thesis after describing the above scenario in relation to its impact on the Latin American agrarian context, moves to focus on a specific case study regarding the evolution of the peasant economy in the Bolivian Altiplano sur under the international quinoa boom. This evolution is analyzed in the light of the changes in the land access system, agricultural labour organization and food security. The contribution is based on an empirical research carried out in three rural municipalities of the Bolivian Southern Highlands through a quali-quantitative methodology comprising the use of semi-structured interviews, specific standardized methodologies for the assessment of the food security level (FCS, ELCSA), and the administration of a questionnaire to a sample of local quinoa producers. Data have been interpreted through the lenses of a complex theoretical framework entailing the Marxist thought, the Chayanovian theorization on the peasant economy, the Polanyian institutionalism and the recent contributions of the Wgeningen Rural Sociology School. By starting from the analysis of the traditional way through which the Andean communities have historically organized themselves in order to provide the peasant households with the sufficient access to land and labour as to satisfy their reproduction needs, the thesis moves to present the social impact of the export boom. It shows new land-grabbing mechanisms, concentration of access to land and erosion of the community action which are now placing the local peasant economy in a pathway of erosion and differentiation in front of emerging social conflicts and vulnerabilities in the sphere of food security.
ULERI, FRANCESCA. « AGRO-ESPORTAZIONE E CAMBIAMENTI AGRARI LATINOAMERICANI : UN'ANALISI SOCIOLOGICA DELL' EVOLUZIONE DELL' ECONOMIA CONTADINA SOTTO LA MERCIFICAZIONE DELLA QUINOA NELL' ALTOPIANO MERIDIONALE BOLIVIANO. EFFETTI SU TERRA LAVORO E SICUREZZA ALIMENTARE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/72837.
Texte intégralSince the 1980s the development of the global agro-food system has undergone a process of progressive globalization which has affected both complex of production and patterns of consumption. This trend has firstly resulted in a growing vertical integration of the agricultural producers on global markets. Their action has been mutually bound to the action of others specialized actors (e.g. input suppliers, intermediaries, marketers etc.) operating on the input and output markets. In the same way, the recent transformations of consumer behaviors, in the so-called westernized countries, have impacted on spatial and territorial contests different from the ones that have triggered them, thus contributing to reshape modes and practices of production in those complexes that enter the market in order to meet a new diversified agro-food demand. The orientation towards new products, such as organic products, functional foods, or “exotic” products rich in nutritional properties, that until recently belonged exclusively to specific market niches, marks today the profile of the supply on the large distribution channels. The evolution of the consumption preferences has had, and still continues to have, a decisive influence in incorporating new territories and groups of producers into the global value chain from which they had remained excluded during the previous Fordist period. Nonetheless, the integration into the global market has proceeded in connection to a process of commodification of the production cycle that, on the one hand, has detached the product from the territories of origin and (fetishization), on the other hand, has restructured the agrarian ground. This thesis after describing the above scenario in relation to its impact on the Latin American agrarian context, moves to focus on a specific case study regarding the evolution of the peasant economy in the Bolivian Altiplano sur under the international quinoa boom. This evolution is analyzed in the light of the changes in the land access system, agricultural labour organization and food security. The contribution is based on an empirical research carried out in three rural municipalities of the Bolivian Southern Highlands through a quali-quantitative methodology comprising the use of semi-structured interviews, specific standardized methodologies for the assessment of the food security level (FCS, ELCSA), and the administration of a questionnaire to a sample of local quinoa producers. Data have been interpreted through the lenses of a complex theoretical framework entailing the Marxist thought, the Chayanovian theorization on the peasant economy, the Polanyian institutionalism and the recent contributions of the Wgeningen Rural Sociology School. By starting from the analysis of the traditional way through which the Andean communities have historically organized themselves in order to provide the peasant households with the sufficient access to land and labour as to satisfy their reproduction needs, the thesis moves to present the social impact of the export boom. It shows new land-grabbing mechanisms, concentration of access to land and erosion of the community action which are now placing the local peasant economy in a pathway of erosion and differentiation in front of emerging social conflicts and vulnerabilities in the sphere of food security.
Caovilla, Jairo José. « Avaliação da eficácia do soro antilonômico na reversão da síndrome hemorrágica causada por contado com lagartas da Lonomia obliqua (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10080.
Texte intégralThe hemorrhagic syndrome caused by contact with Lonomia obliqua caterpillars has reached epidemic proportions in southern Brazil. This study aimed at assessing the efficacy of different dosages of an antilonomic serum (SALon) in the treatment of patients who had accidental contact with Lonomia obliqua caterpillars. A randomized, double-blinded, prospective clinical trial was conducted at São Vicente de Paulo Hospital, a tertiary hospital in Passo Fundo, Brazil. From January 2000 to April 2002, 44 patients with grade I or II hemorrhagic syndrome were randomly assigned to either group A (22 patients treated with 10,5mg total dose, 3 vials of SALon) or group B (22 patients treated with 17,5mg total dose, 5 vials of SALon). Treatment efficacy was assessed according to time necessary for blood coagulation to go back to normal, incidence of adverse reactions, and hospitalization time. There were no differences in clinical picture and laboratory findings between the two groups. Mean time for coagulation to go back to normal was 15.3±6.6 h and 19.1±8 h in groups A and B, respectively. Adverse reactions and hospitalization time were similar in both groups. SALon was effective and well tolerated. Results suggest that substantially smaller doses than those routinely prescribed may be sufficient for the treatment of envenoming by Lonomia caterpillars.
De, León Hernández Cinthia Berenice, et García Adalia Margarita Escarramán. « Análisis de factibilidad de la aplicación de un plan de manejo forestal para el desarrollo socioeconómico local Caso de estudio Ejido San José Contadero, Zinacantepec, Estado de México ». Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110685.
Texte intégralLa presente Investigación denominada “Análisis de factibilidad de la aplicación de un plan de manejo forestal para el desarrollo socioeconómico local Caso de estudio Ejido San José Contadero, Zinacantepec, Estado de México”, consiste en analizar la producción de diversos bienes y servicios a partir de los recursos forestales que el Ejido tiene y que propicien el desarrollo socioeconómico de la localidad. El reto del manejo forestal sustentable es la gestión, utilización de los bosques y de los terrenos forestales con un manejo intenso, pero conservando su diversidad biológica, productividad, capacidad de regeneración, vitalidad y la capacidad de cumplir, en el presente y en el futuro las funciones ecológicas, económicas y sociales pertinentes, a escala local, sin dañar otros ecosistemas.
Grossi, Valentina <1993>. « El Quijote contado a los niños por Rosa Navarro Durán : La adaptación como puente entre la gran obra de Miguel de Cervantes y el pequeño lector ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12685.
Texte intégralSilva, Diego Scherer da. « "Até que um dia, de repente, tudo passa a ser contado no passado" : os projetos, as memórias e os campos de possibilidades na formação do indivíduo Flávia Schilling (Brasil - Uruguai, 1964-1980) ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/114425.
Texte intégralThis dissertation builds the biography of Brazilian Flavia Schilling (1953-) from her childhood, through her exile in Uruguay in 1964, until her return to Brazil in 1980. Its main objective is to reconstruct part of the trajectory of Flavia and, in terms broader and more abstract problematize through her biography, the forms of the constitution of the individual in history, seeking answers to questions such as: how is the construction of the individual - for themselves and for each other? How is your identity? Which elements, choices and constraints need to be analyzed in this process? It is intended, therefore, to rethink and discuss how the individual may be perceived by many that the optics are and how it interacts - actively and passively - with the environment they live in, and here more specifically, relating it to the period of dictatorships national security in Latin America. Exile, the activists, underground, imprisonment and release of that campaign character along with dictatorships began with the civilian-military coup in Brazil in 1964 and Uruguay in 1973, are themes explored throughout this research.
Cervesato, Carlotta. « Office du Niger e Progetto Gezira : da progetti di affermazione coloniale a nuove territorialità ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422607.
Texte intégralLa ricerca svolta ha posto il suo focus principale sul legame tra i progetti irrigui e il territorio nell’area Saheliano-Sudanese, e nello specifico sul capire quanto i progetti irrigui abbiano creato territorio e quanto questo possa effettivamente portare ad una creazione di processi di sviluppo locale nell’area considerata,. Per la stesura della tesi sono stati scelti come casi studio due grandi progetti irrigui dell’area Saheliano-Sudanese, il Progetto Gezira in Sudan e l’Office du Niger in Mali; entrambi progetti molto estesi, presentano caratteristiche interessanti per uno studio comparativo dell’evoluzione del territorio inserita all’interno del processo di territorializzazione idraulica. Dopo aver messo a fuoco i concetti fondamentali necessari per affrontare un’analisi completa delle dinamiche territoriali, si è potuto svolgere due brevi missioni sul campo nei mesi di dicembre 2010 in Sudan e in novembre-dicembre 2011 in Mali. Lo scopo delle missioni è stato quello di avere una mappatura più dettagliata delle dinamiche attoriali sul territorio in corso in questo momento, capirne i processi che hanno portato allo stato attuale delle cose e analizzarne le caratteristiche secondo gli apporti teorici della territorializzazione e della territorialità. È nella parte finale della trattazione che si mettono in relazione il quadro teorico e le nuove territorialità dell’Office du Niger e del Progetto Gezira, analizzando i risultati territoriali del processo di territorializzazione idraulica secondo i paradigmi della sostenibilità territoriale (che si articola in economica, sociale, politica e ambientale).
Redon, Odile. « L'espace d'une cité : Sienne et le pays siennois (XIIIème-XIVème siècle) ». Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010622.
Texte intégralThe thesis comprises a new synthesis as well as published articles and books. It presents an analysis of the construction by the Sienese commune of its Contado, extending from the city limits to the whole of southern Tuscany, in the period between the first half of the XIIth and the middle of the XIVth century. It also presents a study of social behavior, particularly concerning the religious and food habits in central Italy. The main directive is the apprehension and the delimitation of space. Contado communes are considered in their castrum and villa forms, their relations with the lord(s) and religious institutions, their connection and differences with the dominant city. The latter's administration led to a partitioning of the Contado into conscriptions, though the essential unit remained the village community. The analysis of various forms of piety and religious life helps to identify forest sectors, transit areas, as well as specific relations between various Contado zones and city quarters. Pictural art and land measure are perceived as tools of centralization and as a means of urbanity. Also studied as a part of urban culture is cuisine, as the city created culinary modes and arts of the table. The opposition between urban and rural culinary customs seems fiercer in the Sienese region than elsewhere in Tuscany. The thesis concludes upon the specificity of the Sienese domain, the confrontation between the highly refined urban culture of a city and a vast but scantily urbanized territory
Huboux, Michèle. « Les Campagnes florentines à la fin du Moyen Âge : principalement d'après les sources littéraires ». Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4002.
Texte intégralThe background to this research is the Florentine "contado" of the Late Middle Ages. Our primary source are "subjective" ones such as "ricordanze" backed up by such "objective" sources as village statutes and inventories of peasants' goods and chattels. After a first chapter which deals with the two most important authors, to our mind, Giovanni Sercambi and Franco Sacchetti, we have studied the image of the "villein" in Tuscan narratives. A third chapter deals with rural landscape as shaped by the peasants of the "contado" who often seem to follow the advice of the best agronomists of their time, Piero de'Crescenzi and Michelangelo Tanaglia. A further chapter brings out the important role of the countryside in Florentine life. The final part of our study deals with the private aspects of peasant society. There is no doubt that our sources provide information on the everyday life of peasants, but direct accounts are lacking. Hence the major difficulty of a study which can only see rural reality from one point of view, that of the city dwelling landowner
ZINO, GIORGIA. « Il contadino russo sull'orlo della collettivizzazione : l’immagine della campagna nel dibattito politico ed economico in Urss (1924-1929) ». Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1362137.
Texte intégralPICCHIARELLI, SILVIA. « Il fenomeno della resistenza contadina al Sistema unificato di acquisto e di vendita attraverso un caso studio sulla prefettura di Changzhi, Shanxi (1953-1955) ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1182174.
Texte intégralGiunta, Isabella. « Siamo parte della soluzione : la via contadina per la sovranità alimentare ». Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/808.
Texte intégralThe subject of the thesis is the international peasant movement Vía Campesina, born in 1993 with the aim to fight against the invisibility imposed to the peasantry by the dominant narrative of agricultural modernization. Vía Campesina claims that the peasant social figure is contemporaneous and that is caracterized by the ability to innovate and to produce alternative visions of future. Its main proposal is the food sovereignty. Our study is focused on the collective actions aimed to promote the food sovereignty principles and conducted at national level by organizations affiliated to this international movement. We analyze the articulation between heterogeneous actors, their mechanisms to produce collective horizons and actions, as well as the impacts produced, especially in terms of institutional innovation. In reference to the Ecuadorian case study, the Constitution (2008) declared food sovereignty a strategic goal and a government obligation, embracing many of the proposals put forth since the late 1990s by Ecuadorian federations linked to Vía Campesina. The issue of food sovereignty has expanded from the inner circles of peasant organizations to the wider context of the whole Ecuadorian society. We provide an overview of this process, describing the collective actions that made it possible. Moreover, we attempt to explain the reasons why the ‘Agrarian Revolution’ is currently evaluated as weak, and the motivations for a gap between constitutional mandates and the ongoing official policies. The Italian case study shows fewer results, mainly concentrated at local and European level, however the organizations linked to Via Campesina are engaged in political advocacy to obtain institutional instruments aimed to promote food sovereignty. In this framework, we consider that the food sovereignty proposal works as a polysemic and an open signifier, capable of providing a renewed sense to the historical peasant claims, such as access to land and other means of production, but joining them with new buzzwords, dictated by the political, socio-ecologic and economic global transformations, but also by the changes experienced by the same social actors. Finally, there is a constituent power in the collective action conducted by the organizations of Via Campesina and aimed to political advocacy: they work as motors of social and institutional transformations.
CALZA, BINI Edoardo. « Sovranità alimentare e sviluppo : il caso dei movimenti contadini dell’Africa occidentale ». Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918626.
Texte intégralVadacchino, Lara. « Le pratiche agro-ecologiche come risposta alla crisi agraria ». Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/928.
Texte intégralCECCARELLI, STEFANO. « Commedia antica e campagna attica. I "Contadini" e le "Navi mercantili" di Aristofane ». Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1240114.
Texte intégralGUERRA, Michele. « Contadini e racconto. Il mondo rurale nel cinema italiano dal fascismo agli anni Settanta ». Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11381/2490851.
Texte intégralPiersante, Yvonne. « Le sementi dei nuovi movimenti agrari : le reti per la gestione dell'agrobiodiversità in Francia e in Italia ». Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/1597.
Texte intégralLE SEMENTI DEI NUOVI MOVIMENTI AGRARI LE RETI PER LA GESTIONE DELL’AGROBIODIVERSITÀ IN FRANCIA E IN ITALIA Questo lavoro di tesi prende in oggetto le pratiche di resistenza e le rivendicazioni dei nuovi movimenti agrari sorti negli ultimi trent’anni su scala globale per difendere la gestione e i diritti degli agricoltori sulle sementi. Il lavoro di ricerca ha condotto uno studio comparato tra due rilevanti esperienze nate in Europa alle porte del XXI secolo: la Réseau Semences Paysannes (Francia) e la Rete Semi Rurali (Italia). Si tratta di due organizzazioni nazioni dedicate alla diffusione dell’agrobiodiversita’ e alla promozione dei diritti degli agricoltori, che abbiamo ritenuto essere comparabili in ragione dei loro comuni scopi statutari, periodo storico di formazione e analoga composizione della loro base sociale. Nonostante riteniamo che le differenze emerse dalla comparazione dei casi studio siano determinate da cause multifattoriali e congiunturali, il nostro studio ha dimostrato che le recenti evoluzioni che interessano le due organizzazioni siano legate a differenti approcci e strategie proposte intorno alla difesa dei diritti degli agricoltori sulla gestione delle loro sementi.
BARAGLI, MATTEO. « Dal podere alla piazza : famiglie, parrocchie e agitazioni bianche nelle campagne toscane (1917/1921) ». Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/557488.
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