Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Construction en bambou »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Sommaire
Consultez les listes thématiques d’articles de revues, de livres, de thèses, de rapports de conférences et d’autres sources académiques sur le sujet « Construction en bambou ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Articles de revues sur le sujet "Construction en bambou"
1
Noverma, Noverma, Yusrianti Yusrianti et Oktavi Elok Hapsari. « Pengaruh Susunan Bambu terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan dan Kekakuan Elemen Struktur Bangunan ». Jurnal Teknik Sipil 15, no 1 (3 février 2020) : 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jts.v15i1.3150.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract: Bamboo is one of the building materials that come from nature, has a very light density. Besides that also has high tensile strength and flexural strength. Bamboo in construction activities can also reduce environmental impacts. Base on its characteristics, bamboo can support the concept of green buildings and earthquake-resistant buildings. As a building material, bamboo can be used as structural and non-structural elements in building construction. Properties of bamboo,with high flexural strength, are interesting to be studied. Because besides being a strength, it is also a weakness related to the convenience of construction. In practice in the field, the use of bamboo as beam elements when the load is applied, bamboo suffers from a high deflection that exceeds the permit deflection and causes discomfort to the structure's function. One of the solutions is to combine bamboo culms. This research is to compare the strength and stiffness of bamboo culmscombined with two bamboo culms and three bamboo culms and then modeled as beam elements, and then apply the bending load till the ultimate limit. The results reveal that load and stiffness increased with the number of bamboo culms is combined. The percentage increase in load and stiffness reached 44% and 5.35% with the stacking of two bamboo culms and 169% and 9.62%with three bamboo culms. Abstrak: Bambu merupakan salah satu material bangunan yang berasal dari alam dan mempunyai berat jenis yang ringan, serta kuat tarik dan kuat lentur yang tinggi. Disamping itu pemanfaatan bambu dalam kegiatan konstruksi juga dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Berdasarkan ciri tersebut, bambu dapat menjadi alternativ dalam mendukung konsep green building dan bangunan tahan gempa dalam desain konstruksi. Sebagai bahan bangunan, bambu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai elemen struktur maupun elemen non struktur. Salah satu sifat bambu yang menarik untuk diteliti adalah permasalahan kuat lentur bambu yang tinggi. Sifat ini selain menjadi keunggulan juga dapat menjadi kelemahan, hal ini terkait kenyamanan fungsi struktur yang harus dipenuhi pada suatu konstruksi. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kelemahan ini, dapat dilakukan dengan menyusun batang-batang bambu dalam penggunaannya sebagai elemen struktur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkomparasi kekuatan dan kekakuan satu batang bambu terhadap batang bambu yang disusun dua dan batang bambu yang disusun tiga yang dimodelkan sebagai elemen balok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan beban dan kekakuan seiringbanyaknya jumlah susunan batang bambu. Porsentase peningkatan beban terhadap bambu tunggal mencapai 44% untuk bambu susun 2 dan 169% untuk bambu susun 3. Sedangkan porsentase kekakuan terhadap bambu tunggal naik 5,35% untuk bambu susun 2 dan 9,62% untuk bambu susun 3.
2
Anam, Khairul, M. Idham et Iskandar A. M. « IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU (POACEAE) DI HUTAN BUKIT SEHAK DESA AUR SAMPUK KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK ». JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 10, no 3 (24 octobre 2022) : 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v10i3.44865.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Bamboo is a kind of grass plant with cavities and internodes in the stem. This plant is very useful for the economic life of the Indonesian people, so research is needed on identifying the types of bamboo found in the area of Bukit Sehak Forest, Aur Sampuk Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The method used in this study uses a sampling technique by making a research path map. Based on the research results obtained 6 types of bamboo from 3 different genus differen that is: Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa, Schizostachyum with Bamboo species Tareng'k (Gigantochloa Rabusta), Bambu Reed (Gigantochloa Bului), Munti'k Bambu (Schizostachyum Sp), Bamboo Batung'k (Gigantochloa Rabusta), Bamboo Reed (Gigantochloa Bului), Munti'k Bamboo (Schizostachyum Sp), Bamboo Batung'k (Gigantochloa Rabusta), Bamboo Reed (Gigantochloa Bului), Munti'k Bamboo (Schizostachyum Sp), Bamboo Batung'k (Gigantochloa Rabusta) Dendrocalamus Asper), Bamboo Pasa'k (Schizostachyum Silicatum) and Bamboo Anyang (Gigantochloa Pseudoarundinacea).Keywords: Bamboo, Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa, Schizostachyum, Sehak Hill Forest,AbstrakBambu merupakan tanaman jenis rumput rumputan dengan rongga dab ruas dibatangnya. Tanaman ini sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan penelitian tentang identifikasi jenis bambu yang terdapat di kawasan Hutan Bukit Sehak Desa Aur Sampuk Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan cara pembuatan jalur penelitian. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan 6 jenis bambu dari 3 genus yang berbeda yaitu Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa, Schizostachyum dengan spesies bambu tareng (Gigantochloa Robusta), Bambu Buluh (Gigantochola Bului), Bambu Muntik (Schizostachyum Sp), Bambu Batung (Dendrocalamus Asper), Bambu Pasak (Schizostachyum Silacatum) dan Bambu Anyang (Gigantochola Pseudoarundinacea).Kata kunci: Bambu, Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa, Schizostachyum, Hutan Bukit Sehak
3
Gunasti, Amri, Muhtar Muhtar, Rofi Budi Hamduwibawa, Aditya Surya Manggala, Iskandar Umarie, Nely Ana Mufarida, Abadi Sanosra, Eko Budi Satoto et Erna Ipak Rahmawati. « PENINGKATAN KEAHLIAN TUKANG DALAM MENERAPKAN TEKNOLOGI FEROSEMEN DAN TULANGAN BETON DARI BAMBU ». SELAPARANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 7, no 2 (11 juin 2023) : 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14923.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRAKHasil survey menunjukkan bahwa para tukang di Desa Sukogidri Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember belum memiliki keterampilan memanfaatan teknologi ferosemen dan beton bertulang bambu sebagai bahan bangunan yang tahan terhadap gempa. Solusi yang diberikan pada para Tukang diantaranya 1) memberikan informasi mengenai gempa dan dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap rumah dan bangunan, 2) memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi ferosemen, 3) memberikan tindak lanjut pelatihan pemanfaatan bambu sebagai tulangan beton. Mengingat intensitas terjadinya gempa sangat masif maka kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) mendesak untuk dilaksanakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tukang dalam menerapkan teknologi ferosemen dan beton bertulang bambu. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan mulai dari observasi, koordinasi lapangan, penyampaian teori teknologi ferosemen dan beton bertulang bambu, praktek membuat ferosemen, praktek membuat beton bertulang bambu, praktek membuat beton bertulang bambu, penguatan kelompok tukang. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan, maka dilakukan pretest sebelum dimulai pelaksanaan program dan postest setelah kegiatan. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan tukang meningkat setelah dilakukan praktek membuat ferosemen dan praktek membuat beton bertulang bambu. Kata kunci: ferosemen; tulangan bambu; tukang; beton. ABSTRACTThe results of the survey indicated that the construction employees in Sukogidri Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency lacked the skills necessary to use ferrocement technology and bamboo-reinforced concrete as earthquakeresistant building materials. The solutions supplied to the construction workers included 1) providing information about earthquakes and their effects on buildings and residences, 2) providing training on the use of ferrocement technology, and 3) providing follow-up training on the use of bamboo as concrete reinforcement. Program kemitraan masyarakat stimulus (PKMS) must be implemented immediately due to the magnitude of the enormous earthquake. This activity aims to enhance the skills of construction employees in the application of ferrocement and bamboo-reinforced concrete. Observation, field coordination, delivery of ferrocement technology theory and bamboo reinforced concrete, practice of producing ferrocement, practice of producing bamboo reinforced concrete, practice of producing bamboo reinforced concrete, and strengthening of construction worker groups are the stages of implementing the activities. Before the program begins, a pretest and a post-test are administered to measure the efficacy of the activity. After practicing creating ferrocement and bambooreinforced concrete, the capability of construction employees will increase, according to this activity. Keywords: ferrocement; bamboo reinforcement; builders; concrete.
4
Indrayani, Yuliati, Lolyta Sisillia et Mailing Mailing. « JENIS-JENIS BAMBU DI BUKIT GUNUNG ANGGAS, DESA SIDING, KECAMATAN SIDING, KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG ». JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 10, no 4 (14 décembre 2022) : 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53545.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Gunung Anggas Hill, Siding Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District has many wildly bamboo plants. Bamboo is a type of grass that belongs to the Gramineae family and is one of the non-timber forest product commodities that grows in most forests in Indonesia and other tropical countries. Bamboo is categorized as a versatile non-timber forest product. Besides being useful, several species of bamboo are ornamental plants as well as processing waste filtering and preventing erosion. This study aims to determine the bamboo species and make a map of the distribution of bamboo based on the coordinates of Gunung Anggas Hill, Siding Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District. This study was conducted use a survey method, namely the implementation of path exploration to obtain all species of bamboo. Exploration is carried out directly, such as recording and identifying plants in each encounter on the right and left at three altitudes (100, 200, and 300 masl) with a path length of 100 meters on the hiking trail. The results found four genera of bamboo (Dendrocalamus, Schizostachyum, Bambusa, and Gigantochloa) and eight species of bamboo such as Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper), Kayan Bamboo (Schizostachyum flexuosum Widjaja), Aur Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris), Lemang Bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Tamiang bamboo (Schizostachyum latifolium), Tarenk Bamboo (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (kurz) Backer ex Heyne), Mayan bamboo (Gigantochloa robusta) kurz., Timiang pogok bamboo (Schizostachyum silicatum).Keywords: bamboo species, different altitude, Siding VillageAbstrakBukit Gunung Anggas Desa Siding, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang memiliki banyak tanaman bambu yang tumbuh secara liar. Bambu adalah salah satu jenis rumput-rumputan yang termasuk kedalam family Gramineae dan merupakan salah satu komoditas hasil hutan bukan kayu yang tumbuh disebagian besar hutan Indonesia dan negara tropika lainnya. Bambu dikategorikan sebagai hasil hutan bukan kayu yang serbaguna. Selain berguna beberapa jenis bambu merupakan tanaman hias maupun pengolah penyaringan limbah dan pencegah erosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh nama jenis bambu dan membuat peta persebaran bambu berdasarkan titik koordinat yang ada di Gunung Anggas Desa Siding, Kecamatan Siding, Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, yaitu pelaksanaannya secara eksplorasi jalur untuk memperoleh semua jenis bambu. Eksplorasi dilakukan secara langsung, yaitu mencatat dan mengidentifikasi tumbuhan setiap perjumpaan disebelah kanan dan kiri pada masing-masing ketinggian (100, 200, dan 300 mdpl) dengan panjang jalur penelitian 100 meter di jalur pendaki. Hasil survey menemukan empat Genus bambu (Dendrocalamus, Schizostachyum, Bambusa, dan Gigantochloa) dan delapan sepesies bambu yaitu Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper), Bambu Kayan ( Schizostachyum flexuosum Widjaja ), Bambu Aur (Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris), Bambu Lemang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Bambu tamiang (Schizostachyum latifolium), Bambu Tarenk (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (kurz) Backer ex Heyne), Bambu Mayan (Gigantochloa robusta) kurz., Bambu temiang pogok (schizostachyum silicatum).Kata Kunci : Spesies bambu, ketinggian berbeda, Desa Siding
5
Heriadi, Herkulanus Heriadi, Gusti Eva Tavita et Wiwik Ekyastuti. « IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU (Poaceae) DI HUTAN DESA ENGKADIK PADE KECAMATAN AIR BESAR KABUPATEN LANDAK ». JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 10, no 3 (7 décembre 2022) : 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v10i3.52381.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This research aims to identify and obtain data on morphological characteristics of bamboo in the Engkadik Pade Village Forest of Air Basar District of Landak Regency. The study was conducted for 3 weeks in the field, using the survey method (cruising), data retrieval techniques by creating contour cutting paths, the laying of the first path is done intentionally or purposive sampling, The area of observation is 1 ha. Based on data obtained in the field there are 7 species of bamboo from 4 bamboo genera found. Bamboo munti (Gigantochloa hasskarlaiana), bamboo buluh and bamboo kuning (Schizostachyum brachyladum), bamboo pasa (Schizostachyum flexuosum), bamboo tarek (Gigantochloa levy), bamboo anyang (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), and bamboo batu (Dinochloa sp). The morphological characteristics of bamboo in Engkadik Pade village forest have their own uniqueness and have differentiators of each species, among them bamboo pasa (S. flexuosum) has a small stem and smelt with wavy cheese feathers and a length measuring 8 mm - 10 mm, bamboo buluh and bamboo kuning (S. brachyladum) have triangular upright smelt leaves with a widened base, Green and yellow stems sometimes have a green vertical line along the segment and a yellow line on the leaves, When young hairy white, when adults appear white circles such as scattered panu, Bamboo munti (G. hasskarliana) has a trunk that looks dirty and often appears new branches in the main branch, anyang bamboo (D. hirtellus) has bright green bamboo shoots and stems with a slippery stem surface, Bamboo stone (Dinochloa sp) has a hollow and small stem with a slippery surface, auricles and invisible bamboo shoots growing on a green and white stem book, While bamboo tarek (G. levis) has large bamboo shoots and thick stems with solid black trichome feathers. Keywords: Bamboo, Identification, Species. Village forest, Engkadik Pade AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh data karakteristik morfologi bambu di Hutan Desa Engkadik Pade Kecamatan Air Basar Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 minggu di lapangan, menggunakan metode survei (jelajah), teknik pengambilan data dengan cara pembuatan jalur memotong kontur, peletakan jalur pertama dilakukan secara sengaja atau purposive sampling, yang luas area pengamatan sebesar 1 ha. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan terdapat 7 jenis bambu dari 4 genus bambu yang ditemukan. Bambu munti (Gigantochloa hasskarlaiana), bambu buluh dan bambu kuning (Schizostachyum brachyladum), bambu pasa (Schizostachyum flexuosum), bambu tarek (pungutan Gigantochloa), bambu anyang (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), dan bambu batu (Dinochloa sp). Karakteristik morfologi bambu di Hutan Desa Engkadik Pade memiliki keunikan tersendiri dan memiliki pembeda masing-masing spesies, diantaranya bambu pasa (S. flexuosum) memiliki batang dan pelepah yang kecil dengan bulu keju bergelombang dan panjang berukuran 8 mm - 10 mm, bambu buluh dan bambu kuning (S. brachyladum) memiliki daun pelepah tegak segitiga dengan dasar yang melebar, batang berwarna hijau dan kuning terkadang terdapat garis vertikal berwarna hijau sepanjang ruas dan garis kuning pada daun, ketika muda berbulu putih, ketika dewasa muncul bulatan-bulatan putih seperti panu yang tersebar, bambu munti (G. hasskarliana) memiliki batang yang terlihat kotor dan sering muncul cabang baru di cabang utama, bambu anyang (D. hirtellus) memiliki rebung dan batang hijau cerah dengan permukaan batang yang licin, batu bambu (Dinochloa sp) memiliki batang tidak berongga dan kecil dengan permukaan yang licin, aurikel dan rebung tak terlihat tumbuh pada buku batang hijau putih, sedangkan bambu tarek (G. levis) memiliki rebung besar dan batang tebal dengan bulu trikoma hitam padat.Kata kunci: Bambu, Identifikasi, Spesies. Hutan Desa, Engkadik Pade
6
Das, Puspanjali, Korde Chaaruchandra, P. Sudhakar et S. Satya. « Traditional Bamboo Houses of North-Eastern Region : A Field Study of Assam & ; Mizoram ». Key Engineering Materials 517 (juin 2012) : 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.197.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The lifestyle of the North-Eastern rural population demonstrates the example of sustainable living where bamboo plays a major role. Bamboo has its home in this tropical climatic region of India. In order to understand various aspects of Traditional bamboo constructions, a field visit was made to Assam & Mizoram. This paper studies the patterns affecting the housing styles of these regions, the traditional method of construction including bamboo treatments. Various parameters which are required to be considered for constructing a house are also studied. It has been found in the field survey that the utilization of bamboo is mostly in wall panels. Therefore, various patterns of wall panels being majorly used for house construction in this region are documented in this paper.
7
Wulandari, Febriana Tri, et Radjali Amin. « Sifat Fisika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu Sengon dan Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) ». Empiricism Journal 4, no 1 (12 juin 2023) : 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/ej.v4i1.1200.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Penelitian ini mengkombinasikan bahan baku dari kayu sengon dengan non kayu yakni bambu petung menjadi produk laminasi. Sengon memiliki beberapa kelemahan yaitu berat jenisnyanya yang ringan yakni sekitar 0,33 dengan kelas kuat III-IV sehingga tidak layak digunakan sebagai bahan kontruksi karena masuk dalam kelas kuat. Sedangkan bambu petung memiliki karakteristik dasar mirip dengan kayu bahkan dalam beberapa hal bambu petung memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan kayu. Keunggulan bambu petung selain kekuatan mekaniknya yang kuat, bambu ini dapat mudah ditemukan di daerah tropis dan waktu tumbuh yang dominan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat labur terhadap sifat laminasi dari kombinasi kayu sengon dengan bambu petung dan mengetahui pengaruh pembuatan laminasi kombinasi kayu sengon bambu petung terhadap peningkatan kelas kuat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kerapatan papan laminasi kayu sengon bambu petung yakni 0,50 gr/cm3, dengan kisaran nilai kadar air rata-rata yakni sebesar 13,86% Nilai kadar ini telah memenuhi standar JAS 234:2003 yaitu kurang dari 15%. Terjadi peningkatan kelas kuat menjadi kelas kuat III yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kontruksi ringan. Pengujian sifat fisika papan laminasi kayu sengon bambu petung telah memenuhi standar SNI 01-6240-2000 dan JAS SE-7 2003. Physical Properties of Combination Laminated Boards of Sengon Wood and Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) Abstract This study combined raw materials from sengon wood with non-wood, namely petung bamboo, to produce laminated products. Sengon has several weaknesses, namely its light specific gravity which is around 0.33 with a strength class III-IV so it is not suitable for use as a construction material because it is included in the strength class. Meanwhile, petung bamboo has basic characteristics similar to wood, even in some ways petung bamboo has advantages over wood. The superiority of petung bamboo besides its strong mechanical strength, this bamboo can be easily found in tropical areas and has a dominantly fast growing time. This study aims to determine the effect of labur weight on the lamination properties of the combination of petung bamboo and sengon wood and to determine the effect of making a combination of petung bamboo sengon wood on the increase in strength class. The method used in this study used an experimental method with an experimental design using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the average density of petung bamboo sengon wood laminated boards was 0.50 gr/cm3, with an average moisture content range of 13.86%. 15%. There was an increase in the strength class to become strong class III which can be used as a lightweight construction material. Testing of the physical properties of petung sengon bamboo wood laminated boards complied with SNI 01-6240-2000 and JAS SE-7 2003 standards.
8
Amin, Radjali, et Febriana Tri Wulandari. « Perbandingan Sifat Fisika Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu (Rajumas, Kemiri, Sengon) dengan Bambu Petung ». Empiricism Journal 5, no 1 (30 juin 2024) : 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/ej.v5i1.1960.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Kayu dengan berat jenis dan kerapatan ringan sampai sedang lebih disukai sebagai bahan baku papan laminasi. Beberapa jenis kayu yang memiliki kerapatan rendah antara lain kayu rajumas, kemiri, dan sengon. Kayu rajumas memiliki berat jenis ringan 0.26-0.35 sehingga masuk ke kelas kuat IV. Kayu kemiri memiliki berat jenis 0.36 termasuk dalam kelas kuat IV dan kelas awet V sehingga termasuk kayu dengan kualitas. Selanjutnya kayu sengon memiliki kerapatan 0.40 g/cm3, kelas kuat IV-V. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan sifat fisika mekanika papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kombinasi kayu rajumas-bambu petung, kemiri-bambu petung, sengon-bambu petung dan bambu petung. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sifat fisika maka papan laminasi kombinasi Rajumas Bambu Petung, Kemiri Bambu Petung, Sengon Bambu Petung dan papan laminasi Bambu Petung telah memenuhi standar JAS 234-2007 sementara untuk pengujian sifat mekanika (MoE dan MoR) belum memenuhi standar kecuali pada papan laminasi P1 (kombinasi kayu rajumas bambu petung) telah memenuhi standar (MoR). Pengujian analisis keragaman anova menunjukan pengujian sifat fisika dan mekanika berpengaruh nyata kecuali pada pengujian pengembangan tebal tidak berpengaruh nyata. Dari hasil kerapatan papan laminasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kelas kuat kayu menjadi kelas kuat III yang dapat difungsikan sebagai bahan konstruksi berat yang terlindungi (interior). Selain itu, dengan penonjolan ekspresi struktur kayu dan pemanfaatan teknologi laminasi pada material alamiah lainnya berupa bambu, menunjukkan bahwa dapat menjadi konstruksi alami yang memiliki karakter visual alam yang kuat dan juga struktur yang kuat. Comparison of Physical Mechanical Properties of Laminated Boards of (Rajumas, Candlenut, Sengon) with Petung Bamboo Combinations Abstract Wood with light to medium specific gravity and density is preferred as raw material for laminated boards. Some types of wood that have low density include rajumas, candlenut, and sengon. Rajumas wood has a light specific gravity of 0.26-0.35 so it goes into strength class IV. Pecan wood has a specific gravity of 0.36 including in strong class IV and durable class V so that it includes wood with quality. Furthermore, sengon wood has a density of 0.40 g/cm3, strength class IV-V. The purpose of this study was to compare the physical properties of laminated boards made from a combination of rajumas-petung bamboo, kemiri-petung bamboo, sengon-petung bamboo and petung bamboo. Based on the test results of physical properties, the laminated board combination of Rajumas Petung Bamboo, Kemiri Petung Bamboo, Sengon Petung Bamboo and Petung Bamboo laminated board has met the JAS 234-2007 standard while for testing mechanical properties (MoE and MoR) has not met the standard except for the P1 laminated board (combination of rajumas petung bamboo) has met the standard (MoR). Anova analysis of variance testing shows that testing of physical and mechanical properties has a real effect except for the thickness development test which has no real effect.From the laminated board density results, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the strength class of wood to strength class III which can be used as a protected heavy construction material (interior). In addition, by highlighting the expression of the wood structure and utilizing lamination technology on other natural materials such as bamboo, it shows that it can be a natural construction that has a strong natural visual character and also a strong structure.
9
Lita, Lita, Gusti Eva Tavita et Ratna Herawatiningsih. « IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMANFAATAN BAMBU DI KAWASAN HUTAN DESA BHAKTI MULIA KECAMATAN BENGKAYANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG ». JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 10, no 4 (13 décembre 2022) : 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v10i4.50744.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study aims to record the types of bamboo in Bhakti Mulia Village, Bengkayang Sub-District, Bengkayang District, to record the parts of the bamboo plant used by the people of Bhakti Mulia Village, Bengkayang Sub-District, Bengkayang District, to record various uses of bamboo carried out by the people of Bhakti Mulia Village, Bengkayang Sub-District, Bengkayang District. The method used is a survey and observation method with direct interview techniques. Sampling of the use of bamboo was carried out using purposive sampling. The tools used in collecting interview data were questionnaires, Tally sheets and stationery, tools used in sampling were machetes, safety equipment (gloves, shoes), equipment for herbarium (cutting scissors, plastic packing, knives, newspapers, scissors, insulation and label hangers, permanent markers), Cameras/mobile phones for documentation, Voice recorders and the materials used are bamboo, spiritus. Based on the results of the study, it was noted that 9 types of bamboo were used by the community, namely: Aur (Bambusa multiplex), Au (Bambusa vulgaris), Batunk (Dendracalamus asper), Bincank (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), Gare (Gigantochloa ater), Abe (Gigantochloa balui) , Tarenk (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), Acurit (Gigantochloa levis), Boro mari/Boro lamang (Schzostachyum brachycladum). These 9 types of bamboo are all used by the community in the form of crafts and traditional rituals, farming tools, consumption of cooking foods such as lemang, the parts used are the stems, leaves for food wrapping, and shoots for vegetables.Keyword: Bamboo, Bhakti Mulia, Identification, Utilization.AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mendata jenis bambu yang ada di Desa Bhakti Mulia Kecamatan Bengkayang Kabupaten Bengkayang, mendata bagian tumbuhan bambu yang di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Bhakti Mulia Kecamatan Bengkayang Kabupaten Bengkayang, mendata berbagai pemanfaatan bambu yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Bhakti Mulia Kecamatan Bengkayang Kabupaten Bengkayang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan observasi dengan teknik wawancara langsung. Pengambilan sampel pemanfaatan bambu dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data wawancara adalah kuisioner, Tally sheet dan alat tulis, Alat yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah Parang, Perlengkapan keamanan (sarung tangan, sepatu), Peralatan untuk herbarium (Gunting stek, plastik packing, Pisau, koran, gunting, isolasi dan gantungan label, spidol permanen), Kamera/hp untuk dokumentasi, Perekam suara dan bahan yang digunakan adalah bambu, spiritus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tercatat 9 jenis bambu yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, yaitu: jenis Aur (Bambusa multiplex), Au (Bambusa vulgaris), Batunk (Dendracalamus asper), Bincank (Dendrocalamus hirtellus), Gare (Gigantochloa ater), Abe (Gigantochloa balui), Tarenk (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), Acurit (Gigantochloa levis), Boro mari/Boro lamang (Schzostachyum brachycladum). 9 jenis bambu ini semuanya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk kerajinandan, ritual adat, alat bertani, konsumsi memasak makanan seperti lemang bagian yang digunakan adalah bagian batang, daun untuk pembungkus makanan, tunas untuk sayur.Kata kunci: Bambu, Bhakti Mulia, Identifikasi, Pemanfaatan.
10
Tavita, Gusti Eva, Kurniawan Pratama Issan et Hikma Yanti. « PEMANFAATAN BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA RAWAK HILIR KECAMATAN SEKADAU HULU KABUPATEN SEKADAU ». JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 11, no 3 (3 septembre 2023) : 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v11i3.63472.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Bamboo is one of the non-timber forest products (NTFPs) used for various needs by the people of Rawak Hilir Village, Sekadau Hulu District, Sekadau Regency. Aims of the study was to obtain data on the use of bamboo by the people of Rawak Hilir Village. The benefits of this research are expected to be used as a source of information regarding the types and forms of bamboo utilization in Rawak Hilir Village. This study used a survey method with direct interview techniques. Data collection used a list of questions or questionnaires in the form of questions directed at several respondents. A sampling at the research location was carried out using purposive sampling, namely, respondents with extensive knowledge about the local name of bamboo and the benefits of bamboo. One hundred thirty-nine people were used as respondents. Based on the results in the field, 7 species of bamboo were obtained, namely Muntik (Schizostachyum sp), Aor (Bambusa blumeana J.A.&J.H.Schulz), Buluh (Schyzostachyum brachycladum Kurz), Botong (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult)Backer ex Heyne), Porin (Gigantochloa levis Blanco), Porin Anyang (Gigantochloa balui K.M. Wong ), and Pensak (Bambusa multiplex (Lour)ReauschJ.A.& Schult). Found 4 species of bamboo utilized by the people of Rawak Hilir Village, Sekadau Hulu District, Sekadau Regency, namely as handicraft, consumption, construction, and ritual/traditional ceremonial materials.Keywords: Bamboo, Community, Non-Timber Forest Products, Rawak Hilir Village, UtilizationAbstrakBambu merupakan salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai kebutuhan oleh masyarakat desa Rawak Hilir Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu Kabupaten Sekadau. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data pemanfaatan bambu oleh masyarakat Desa Rawak Hilir. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi mengenai jenis serta bentuk pemanfaatan bambu di Desa Rawak Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara secara langsung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat bantu yaitu daftar pertanyaan atau kuisioner berupa bentuk-bentuk pertanyaan yang diarahkan kepada sejumlah responden. Pengambilan sampel di lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu responden yang memiliki pengetahuan luas mengenai nama lokal bambu dan manfaat bambu, masyarakat yang dijadikan responden sebanyak 139 orang. Berdasarkan hasil di lapangan, diperoleh 7 jenis bambu yaitu Muntik (Schizostachyum sp), Aor (Bambusa blumeana), Buluh (Schizostachyum brachycladum), Botong (Dendrocalamus asper), Porin (Gigantochloa levis), Porin anyang (Gigantochloa balui), dan Pensak (Bambusa multiplex). Ditemukan 4 jenis pemanfaatan bambu oleh masyarakat Desa Rawak Hilir Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu Kabupaten Sekadau yaitu sebagai bahan kerajinan, bahan konsumsi, bahan kontruksi, dan bahan ritual/ upacara adat.Kata kunci: Bambu, Masyarakat, Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Desa Rawak Hilir, Pemanfaatan.
Thèses sur le sujet "Construction en bambou"
1
Rodier, Loïc. « Matériaux de construction en zone tropicale humide : Potentialités de sous-produits ou de matériaux naturels locaux en substitution ou addition à la matrice cimentaire ». Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0804/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L’incorporation de sous-produits agricoles ou de matériaux naturels dans la matrice cimentaire confère des propriétés intéressantes aux composites élaborés. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’élaborer un matériau pouvant répondre aux exigences mécaniques, thermiques et de durabilité des matériaux de construction en zone tropicale humide. Dans un premier temps, l’activité pouzzolanique d’une pouzzolane naturelle, de cendres de tronc de bambou et de cendres de bagasse de canne à sucre ont été évaluées. L’influence de leur incorporation a été ensuite étudiée sur les propriétés mécaniques et la durabilité des mortiers exposés à des ions chlorures et sulfates. Dans un second temps, l’influence de l’ajout de fibres de bagasse sur les propriétés thermiques et mécaniques des composites a été étudiée en fonction de différents paramètres (teneur en fibres, environnement de vieillissement, type de matrice cimentaire).Les résultats obtenus ont permis de montrer que les matériaux étudiés possèdent une activité pouzzolanique et qu’il est possible de les incorporer au ciment afin de lutter contre la corrosion. De plus, les composites élaborés avec des fibres de bagasse sont plus isolants que ceux élaborés sans fibres. Cependant, du point de vue des propriétés mécaniques, l’incorporation de fibres de bagasse diminue les contraintes à la flexion des compositesThe incorporation of crop wastes or natural materials in the cement matrix confers interesting properties to composites prepared. The aim of this thesis is to develop a material that can reach the mechanical, thermal and durability requirements for building materials in the humid tropical zone. Firstly, pozzolanic activity of a natural pozzolan, bamboo stem and sugar cane bagasse ashes has been determined. Influence of their incorporation on mechanical properties and durability of mortars exposed to chloride and sulphate ions was studied. Secondly, influence of addition of bagasse fibers on thermal and mechanical properties of composites was studied as a function of various parameters (fibers content, curing, type of cement matrix).These results has shown that the materials studied have pozzolanic activity and it is possible to incorporate them into the cement to fight against corrosion. Moreover, composites elaborated with bagasse fibers are more insulating than those elaborated without fibers. However, from the viewpoint of mechanical properties, incorporation of bagasse fibers decreases flexural strength of composites in the present work and under the conditions producing procedures that were adopted
2
Noia, Paula Regina da Cruz. « Sustentabilidade socioambiental : desenvolvimento de sistemas construtivos em bambu no Vale do Ribeira, SP ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16132/tde-04032013-095707/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O discurso corrente sobre termos como \"desenvolvimento sustentável\" e \"sustentabilidade\" tende a ser atribuído diretamente a uma matriz de pensamento \"verde\" que se desenvolve de maneira independente em relação à realidade social envolvida. No entanto, a manutenção de uma sociedade sustentável deve resgatar, sobretudo, o conceito de qualidade de vida das sociedades. Assim, configura-se a demanda de elaboração de possíveis formas de organizações sustentáveis baseadas nos valores históricos, culturais e nas relações existentes entre os cidadãos e a natureza. Diante das questões levantadas, a produção da arquitetura tende a sofrer uma reflexão sobre a postura que se mostraria mais coerente com tais preceitos. A busca por uma arquitetura de baixo impacto social e ambiental pode estar ligada a uma adequada articulação entre novas tecnologias e tradições construtivas existentes, conforme o conceito de pluralismo tecnológico. Diante do cenário social e ambiental do Vale do Ribeira, SP, mostra-se necessário o pensar em culturas construtivas que garantam o estreitamento de relações comunitárias, o envolvimento do usuário/produtor com o processo construtivo, a formação de uma mão-de-obra capacitada e a consequente autonomia das comunidades locais. O bambu representa uma cultura agrícola de fácil manutenção no ambiente natural do Vale do Ribeira, sendo já atualmente uma das principais regiões de seu cultivo no Estado de São Paulo. Configura-se como planta com grande potencial de regeneração ambiental e de grande rendimento produtivo. Já na elaboração do material para seu uso na construção, seu processo produtivo possibilita um amplo domínio pelo usuário, configurando um importante veículo de engajamento de projetos de inclusão social, possibilitando formação, capacitação e geração de trabalho e renda. Assim, a pesquisa visa elucidar e desenvolver possíveis sistemas construtivos em bambu que respondam às questões econômicas, ambientais e sociais referentes ao universo das comunidades caiçaras e ribeirinhas do Vale do Ribeira. A pesquisa, visando questões como o desenvolvimento de um processo de construção autônomo e a valorização do sujeito-autor de seu próprio espaço, contribui para uma forma de desenvolvimento contextual com raízes legítimas, integrado a um modo de vida e a uma cultura local, que só assim poderá trazer na incursão de novas tecnologias, uma atividade social e ambientalmente sustentável.The current discourse about terms like \"sustainable development\" and \"sustainability\" is usually directly assigned to a \"green\" thinking, developed independently from the social reality involved. However, to maintain a sustainable society it is necessary to rescue the concept of quality of life of societies. Thus, there is a demand of developing possible ways of sustainable organizations, based on historical, cultural and in the relation between the citizens and nature. Before those questions, the production of architecture tends to be an object of observation to define which position would prove more coherence with such precepts. The demand for an architecture of low social and environmental impact can be connected to a proper articulation between new technologies and existing building traditions, as the concept of technological pluralism. Given the social and environmental scenario of the Vale do Ribeira, SP, it is necessary to think about constructive cultures that can guarantee a community relations approach, the involvement of the user / producer with the construction process, the formation of a manpower and the consequent empowerment of local communities. Bamboo is an easy to maintain agricultural culture in the natural environment in the Vale do Ribeira, one of the main regions of its cultivation in the State of São Paulo. It is a plant with great potential for environmental regeneration and high production yield. In material elaboration for construction, its production process enables a broad domain by the user, setting an important vehicle for engaging social inclusion projects, providing education, training, employment and income generation. The research aims to elucidate and develop possibilities for bamboo construction systems that responds to economic, environmental and social issues from the universe of regarding caiçaras and riverside communities in Vale do Ribeira. The research, aimed at issues such as the development of a autonomous building process and the appreciation of the subject-author of your own space, contributes to a contextual development with legitimate roots, integrated into local way of life and culture, which represents the only way of bringing in the incursion of new technologies, a social and environmentally sustainable.
3
Radaskievicz, Tiago. « Influência do tipo de ligação no desempenho estrutural de treliças de bambu mosô ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2016. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2912.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A aplicação do bambu como elemento estrutural é comum em muitos países da Ásia e da América do Sul, ainda que com diferentes metodologias construtivas. Apesar de algumas espécies, como a bambu Mosô (Phyllostachys Pubescens) utilizada neste trabalho, possuírem excelentes propriedades mecânicas, sua difusão como elemento construtivo esbarra na dificuldade de se conceber sistemas de ligação eficientes entre os elementos estruturais. Uma vez que as ligações são o ponto frágil da estrutura, o colapso da estrutura pode ocorrer com o elemento estrutural ainda intacto. Este trabalho buscou avaliar a influência do sistema de ligação no desempenho estrutural de treliças planas executadas com três diferentes sistemas de ligação, sujeitas a condições de carregamento semelhantes. Ao comparar as resistências obtidas em ensaios de caracterização: compressão (41 MPa), tração (146 MPa) e cisalhamento (10 MPa), com as tensões solicitantes nas barras das treliças no momento do colapso, verificou-se que as propriedades mecânicas do bambu foram subutilizadas, uma vez que o colapso das estruturas ensaiadas teve início invariavelmente nas ligações.The use of bamboo as structural element is a reality in many countries in Asia and South America, even with different building methodologies. Although some bamboo species, as Moso (Phyllostachys Pubescens) have excellent mechanical properties, its diffusion as a building element conflicts with the difficulty on conceiving efficient connection systems between structural elements. Given that joints are the weak point of the structure, collapse may occur even when the structural element is intact. This research aimed to evaluate the influence of connection systems on the structural performance of plan trusses built with three different connection systems subjected to similar load conditions. By comparing the strengths obtained on the characterization tests of compression (41 MPa), tension (146 MPa) and shear (10 MPa) to the acting stresses on the truss bars in the moment of collapse, it was noted that bamboo mechanical properties were underused, once the collapse of the tested structures always started by the connections.
4
Andrade, Molina Vanessa Mishell. « Bambú en la construcción análisis de diferentes casos de estudio con sistemas constructivos en bambú ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26322.
Texte intégralRésumé :
En la arquitectura el uso de materiales naturales ha sido implementado desde la antigüedad. Uno de los primeros materiales utilizados fue el bambú, el mismo que por sus características físicas y mecánicas ha trascendido hasta la actualidad convirtiéndose en una de las opciones más acertadas para crear arquitectura sustentable y de gran calidad. Los principales continentes que hacen uso de este material son Asia y América, en específico la zona de Latinoamérica, debido a que cuentan con las características propicias para su desarrollo y uso en la construcción. Serán destacados métodos de tratamiento, secado, unión y aplicación en obra más comunes en estos continentes, asimismo serán analizados dos casos de estudio que utilizan el bambú como elemento principal del proyecto. El primer referente es “Bamboo Sports Hall Panyaden International School” localizado en Tailandia (Asia), mientras que el referente Latinoamericano es el edificio de dormitorios de “La Ceiba” localizado en México; ABSTRACT:
In architecture the use of natural materials has been implemented since ancient times. Bamboo was one of the first materials used in construction, which, due to its physical and mechanical characteristics, has transcended until nowadays, becoming one of wisest option for creating sustainable and high quality architecture. The main continents that make use of this material are Asia and America, specifically Latin America, due to their characteristics that enhance their development and use in construction. The most common treatment, drying, structural joints, and application methods on these continents will be highlighted, as well as two case studies that use bamboo as the main element of the project. The first reference is “Bamboo Sports Hall Panyaden International School” located in Thailand, while the Latin American reference is the “La Ceiba” dormitory building located in Mexico; RESUMO:
Na arquitetura, utilizam-se materiais naturais desde a antiguedade. Um dos primeiros materiais a serem utilizados foi o bambú, que, devido às suas características físicas e mecânicas, transcendeu até à atualidade, tornando-se uma das opções mais bem-sucedidas na criação de uma arquitetura sustentável e de elevada qualidade. Os principais continentes que fazem uso deste material são a Ásia e a América, especificamente a zona da América Latina, pois possuem características propícias para o seu desenvolvimento e uso na construção. Nesta dissertação destacam-se os principais métodos de tratamento, secagem, união e aplicação do bambú nesses continentes, além de dois casos de estudo que usam o bambu como principal material de construção. O primer projeto que foi analizado foi o “Bamboo Sports Hall Panyaden International School” localizado na Tailândia, enquanto que o segundo projeto foi o edifício do dormitório “La Ceiba” localizado no México na Latino-américa.
5
Radaik, Carlos Eduardo. « Cadeia produtiva do bambu como material construtivo e sua aplicação : estudos de caso no estado de São Paulo ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102131/tde-31082018-150821/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O foco desta pesquisa é o estudo da cadeia produtiva do bambu como material construtivo, investigando atores, atividades e processos. A arquitetura do futuro necessita de novos modelos e materiais construtivos para possibilitar o desenvolvimento sustentável do planeta. A atual demanda habitacional, no Brasil e no mundo, exige do setor da construção civil maior consumo de matériasprimas e, por conseguinte, implicando na elevação da emissão de CO2 e do consumo de energia. Novos materiais que demandam uma quantidade menor de energia em sua produção e uma menor geração de resíduos estão começando a ocupar posição de destaque na cadeia produtiva da construção civil. Neste contexto, o bambu no formato roliço, entre os materiais construtivos do futuro, por suas qualidades físico-mecânicas, além das ambientais, econômicas e sociais, poderia contribuir de maneira positiva. Arquitetos e construtores, no Brasil e em outras partes do mundo, tem de forma significativa ampliado os usos do bambu, aplicando-o em residências, pavilhões, e até em grandes estruturas. Porém, ainda existe um desconhecimento bastante generalizado sobre seu uso na construção civil. Esta lacuna é ainda maior quando se procura entender a sua cadeia produtiva. A compreensão dos atores, processos e da utilização dos materiais não convencionais, como o bambu, para a concepção projetual, é fundamental para o desenvolvimento do estudante e do profissional, seja ele engenheiro ou arquiteto. O trabalho de campo, juntamente ao referencial teórico estudado, permitiu a compreensão de que a cadeia produtiva do bambu como material construtivo além de não seguir o padrão estabelecido na literatura, principalmente com relação aos atores e processos envolvidos diretamente na transformação da matéria-prima, se apresenta de forma desorganizada e frágil, com a concentração de processos em poucos atores, resultando pouca eficiência e dificultando o seu desenvolvimento.The focus of this research is the study of the bamboo productive chain as constructive material, investigating agents, activities and its processes. The architecture of the future needs new models and constructive materials to enable the sustainable development of the planet. The actual housing demand in Brazil and in the world, require from the civil construction sector a larger consumption of raw material and therefore producing a larger emission of CO2 and energy consumption. New materials that demand a smaller amount of energy and its production and a smaller residual generator are beginning to occupy a prominent position in the productive chain of the civil construction. In this context, the bamboo in natura shape is included in the construction materials of the future, because its physical-mechanical component, also environmental, economic and social component that could contribute in a positive manner. Architects and constructors, in Brazil and in other parts of the world, have considerably increased the use of bamboo; using it in residences, warehouses and even in large structures, although there is a widespread ignorance about its use in the civil construction. This gap is even larger when one seeks to understand its productive chain. The comprehension of its agents, processes and the use of non-conventional materials, such as bamboo, for a project conception is fundamental for the student and the professional development, whether an engineer or architect. The fieldwork, along with the theoretical referential studied, allowed the comprehension of the bamboo productive chain as a constructive material, besides to not follow the established standard in the literature, mainly with the relationship between agents and its processes involved directly in the transformation of the raw material, it presents in a unorganized and frail form, with a concentration of processes within few agents, resulting in little efficiency and hindering its development.
6
Caeiro, João Gabriel de Matos. « Construção em bambú ». Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de lisboa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3337.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Tese de Mestrado em ArquitecturaObjectivos deste trabalho são questões do âmbito da ecologia e sustentabilidade para a arquitectura descomprometida face a dogmas e paradigmas, não inocentes face aos interesses e conspirações financeiras. Estudei as potencialidades e viabilidade de um material emergente _ o bambu. Numa experiência que pretendeu unir a teoria académica com a prática, o trabalho manual muitas vezes esquecido na nossa formação e de vital importância para o correcto intendimento de um material e formas de projectar mais adquadas à realidade, fora da redoma intelectual das grandes metrópoles. Com estes princípios dediquei as primeiras páginas desta dissertação ao estudo de propriedades fisícas, mecânicas, ao entendimento dos processos de tratamentos do bambu e à busca de técnicas e solucões construtivas. Numa segunda parte incido sobre uma experiência prática; demonstrando pela evidência a verdade de momentos e aprendizagens locais com comunidades de Oaxaca, na construção de protótipos e estruturas de bambu. Sendo adquirido que a população mundial cresce abruptamente, dediquei parte do estudo à capacitação para a auto-construção, pugnando por uma mais valia para minimizar o panorama de 2 biliões de pessoas sem casa nos próximos 30 anos. A colheita anual, os baixos custos de produção e os métodos e técnicas constructivas ambientais do bambu, conferem-lhe uma posição de topo na resolução de soluções, seja para a desflorestação, a construção, os equipamentos, a habitação e situações pós-calamidades. Permite-nos criar engenharias sociais que abarcam todos os estratos sociais da economia mundial. O bambu, creio, está ao dispor dos arquitectos para a técnica e para a arte.
The goal of this Project is related to questions concerning ecology and sustainability for architecture unattatched to dogmas and paradigms, not innocent towards financial interests and conspiracies. This study follows the potencials and viabilities of en emerging material - bamboo. In an experience that intends to unit both academic theory and practice, manual labour, many times forgotten during our training, is of vital importance for the correct understanding of any material and way of designing more adequately according to our reality, outside the intelectual boundary of the large metropolis. With these principles, the first pages of this essay are dedicated to the study of physical and mechanical properties as well as an understanding of the processes for the treatment of bamboo and research for technical and constructive solutions. The second part focuses on the practical experience by evidently demonstrating true moments and teaching experiences in local communities in Oaxaca, Mexico by building prototypes and bamboo structures.Knowing that the world population is growing abruptly, part of this study is devoted to training self-construction methods, striving to diminuish the current panorama of 2 billion people living without a home in the next 30 years. Yearly harvesting, low production costs and sustainable construction methods make bamboo a high priority as a solution for deflorestation, general construction, public buildings, housing and post-disaster situations. It allows us to create social engeneering that covers all social strata of the world economy. Bamboo, I believe, is available to architects both for technical and artistic reasons.
7
Toussaint, Pascal. « Application et modélisation du principe de la précontrainte sur des assemblages de structure bois ». Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10014/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Dans un assemblage précontraint, des efforts sont transmis entre les pièces par mobilisation du frottement suite à l'application d'une contrainte de compression normale. L'objectif de ce travail était de transposer ce principe de transmission des efforts au matériau bois. A partir de résultats existants, une étude expérimentale préliminaire a été menée sur des chaumes de bambou. L'intérêt de cette « graminée » par rapport au bois est sa résistance importante en compression transversale. Pour appliquer ce principe à des avivés de bois, il a été nécessaire de les densifier par compression localisée à froid au-delà de leur limite élastique. Une caractérisation de Picea abies en compression transversale au-delà de sa limite élastique a été réalisée. Cette analyse a abouti à une loi de comportement fonction de la densité de l'éprouvette. De plus, l'influence de la densification du bois sur sa résistance en traction longitudinale a été mesurée. Il s'avère que cette résistance est constante puis chute à partir d'un taux de densification critique fonction de la masse volumique du bois. La phase de mise en place de la précontrainte dans les assemblages bois et bambou testés a été modélisée par éléments finis. L'orthotropie des matériaux a été pris en compte par la superposition d'un modèle mousse (comportement non-linéaire transversal) et d'un modèle poutre (direction longitudinale) créant une structure dont la taille des éléments ne descend pas en dessous de celle des cernes. Ce modèle structural mésoscopique a permis de simuler les phases de densification, charge, décharge de l'assemblage et d'atteindre la limite à rupture, permettant d'aller jusqu'à une démarche d'optimisationIn a pre-stressed fastener, forces are transmitted between two elements by friction which is made possible by the application of transversal compression forces. The aim of this work was to apply this principle to timber fasteners. Thanks to former results, a preliminary experimental study was done on stubbles of bamboo. This “grass” has a higher transversal compression resistance than wood. In order to transpose the principle of pre-stress from bamboo to timber, it was necessary to increase the compression resistance of timber. The idea proposed here is the densification of wood by localised cold compression beyond its elastic limit. Picea abies was characterized in transversal compression beyond its elastic limit. This analysis gave stress-strain curves which depend on the density of the wood. The influence of the densification on the resistance in longitudinal tension was also measured. This resistance is constant and then it decreases rapidly from a critical densification rate function of the density of the wood. The pre-stress of the tested timber and bamboo fasteners was modelled by a finite elements model. The anisotropy of the materials was taken into account by the superposition of a crushable foam model (non linear behaviour in transversal direction) and beams (longitudinal direction). This structural mesoscopic model allowed simulating the densification, the loading and unloading of the fasteners until their failure which lead to an optimization of the connectors
8
Ballesté, Joan Font. « Desempenho construtivo de estruturas de cobertura com colmos de bambu ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16132/tde-21122017-103248/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O foco desta pesquisa é o estudo do desempenho de colmos de bambu em estruturas de cobertura. A arquitetura do século XXI precisa de novos modelos de produção e novos materiais para possibilitar o desenvolvimento sustentável do planeta. O bambu é um material renovável, com custos de produção baixo, pegada ecológica positiva e de qualidade física excelente; mas existe um desconhecimento bastante generalizado sobre o seu uso na construção civil. Esta lacuna é ainda maior quando se procura entender seu comportamento estrutural ao longo do tempo. Entre os vários requisitos para avaliar o desempenho do material, quando é o elemento portante de uma construção, destacam-se dois que são essenciais: a estabilidade e a durabilidade. Neste trabalho procura-se, em primeiro lugar, compreender o comportamento físico-mecânico do material na composição microscópica e macroscópica para delimitar sua segurança estrutural, e em segundo lugar, examinar aqueles processos que, desde o crescimento da planta até à sua utilização em obra, determinam a vida útil do material. São também analisadas as práticas construtivas e ações de projeto que condicionam transversalmente estas duas exigências de desempenho, junto com um levantamento de estudos de caso que visa criar novos critérios de design de estruturas e soluções construtivas. Esta pesquisa procura expor os pontos fortes e fracos da atual construção com bambu, para que os primeiros sejam potencializados e os segundos sejam corrigidos.The focus of this research is the study of the performance of bamboo in coverage structures. The architecture of the 21st century needs new production models and new materials to enable the sustainable development of the planet. Bamboo is a renewable material, with low production costs, positive ecological footprint and excellent physical-mechanical properties; but there is a rather general lack of knowledge about its use in civil construction. This gap is even greater when one tries to understand its structural behaviour over time. Among the various requirements to evaluate the performance of the material, when it is the structural element in a construction, two that stand out are essential: stability and durability. In this work, the understanding of the physical and mechanical behaviour of the material in the microscopic and macroscopic composition is sought first to delimit its structural safety, and secondly, examining the processes that, since the plants\'s growth until its usage in work, determine the useful life of the material. It is also analyzed the constructive practices and project actions that condition transversally these two performance requirements, along with a survey of case studies that aim to create new criteria of structure design and building solutions. This research seeks to export the strengths and weaknesses of the current construction with bamboo, so the first may be potentialized and the latter corrected.
9
Fernandes, Ana Luisa Bela. « Arquitectura e desenvolvimento social.Intervenções de contingência.Desenvolvimento de proposta de habitação no âmbito do open source house design competition ». Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2898.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Tese de Mestrado em Arquitectura de InterioresO objectivo deste estudo é o de desenvolver uma proposta de projecto de arquitectura para uma habitação que satisfaça as condições básicas humanas no âmbito do Concurso OS House – Open Source House Design Competition, segundo um pensamento sustentável. Procura-se perceber e propor uma arquitectura que possa responder de forma eficaz perante uma situação de grande carência socioeconómica e equacionar como a arquitectura poderá tornar-se uma ferramenta ágil e capaz de ajudar a resolver os problemas básicos da condição humana no domínio da habitação, de forma sustentável e com economia de recursos. Pretende-se assim, estudar como a arquitectura pode melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas quando estas são confrontadas com situações de precariedade. Procura-se avaliar as condições do local destinado a esta proposta - o Gana, e equacionar soluções de intervenção que minimizem a crise habitacional vivida neste país. O presente relatório de projecto final no contexto da arquitectura e desenvolvimento social, inicia-se com a participação no Concurso OS House – Open Source House Design Competition e incide no Caso de Estudo do Gana, partindo da análise das condições de vida da população pertencente à classe média emergente deste país no objectivo de elaborar uma proposta de habitação. Com este estudo, pretendem-se lançar contributos para um debate quanto à problemática da habitação e do respectivo projecto de arquitectura num contexto em vias de desenvolvimento. Parafraseando Cameron Sinclair, acredito que “onde os recursos e competência técnica forem escassos, o projecto inovador e sustentável pode fazer diferença na vida das pessoas” e contornar o problema social da habitação sentido em alguns países do mundo, bem como a crise habitacional que se sente actualmente no Gana.
The purpose of this study is to develop an architectural project proposal for a dwelling that meets the basic human conditions within the Contest OS House - Open Source House Design Competition, according to a sustainable concept. We seek to understand and propose an architecture that may effectively respond to a situation of high socio-economic deprivation, and consider how architecture can become a flexible tool to help solving basic problems of human condition in the field of housing, in a sustainable and resource-saving manner. Thus, the aim is to study how architecture can improve people’s quality of life whenever they confront precarious situations. We aim to assess the conditions of the site for this proposal - Ghana, considering intervention solutions that can minimize house living crisis in this country. This final Master Degree project, presenting a proposal for housing in the context of architecture and social development, begins by participating in the Contest OS House - Open Source House Design Competition, focuses on the Case Study of Ghana and is based on an analysis of living conditions of the population that belongs to the emerging middle class of the country. With this study, I intend to launch a contribution to a debate about issues of housing and its architectural design in the contingency context and economic fragility. To paraphrase Cameron Sinclair, we believe that “where resources and expertise are scarce, the innovative and sustainable design may make the difference in peoples lives”, and help to minimize the social housing problem in some countries in the world, as well as the housing crisis that actually affects Ghana.
10
Ross, Sheila. « Bamboo construction as a sustainable building technology from a structural and materials engineering perspective ». Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33901.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The objective of this dissertation is to determine whether bamboo culms or stems are suitable for use as a construction material for permanent structures, from an engineering as well as a sustainability perspective. A secondary objective is to establish whether this would be a suitable building technology for South Africa. The research is desk-top in nature and involves reviewing articles in online journals and publications and collating the information into a coherent form. Eleven species of bamboo commonly used in construction worldwide are selected for investigation of their material and engineering properties. Based on the variations found in the various species of bamboo, approaches to engineering modelling and design of bamboo structures are detailed and discussed. Furthermore, four case studies are presented that illustrate the various areas where bamboo construction is currently used. Finally, research is done regarding the level of the South African bamboo industry, including whether a bamboo species currently exists in South Africa that would be suitable for construction purposes. The preliminary literature review indicated that there is a lack of scientific or structural information regarding bamboo as a building material from an engineering or materials perspective, both globally as well as in South Africa. Although a substantial amount of information was subsequently found on the various aspects of bamboo as a structural material, the information varies widely between sources, which is ascribed to variations in test methods as well as to the location of the species being tested. The design codes and standards from various countries for bamboo design and construction are briefly reviewed. For countries where there is currently no bamboo design code or standard, such as South Africa, it is recommended that the International Standard, ISO 22156, be used as a design basis, using specific material properties relevant to the local species. Many publications state that bamboo is a sustainable building material, comparing favourably with other building materials. However, quantitative proof was found to be either lacking or unclear. Different methods were used in the publications to evaluate bamboo from an environmental perspective, making it difficult to compare and evaluate the different reports and results. However, despite the different methods, it appears that bamboo can be regarded as an environmentally favourable material, provided that local species are used in construction. The four case studies presented demonstrate that bamboo culms are suitable for use in large structures, such as bridges or trusses, as well as for smaller structures such as buildings or houses. They also illustrate the issues that can occur if the design intent is not understood or correctly carried out during construction. South Africa has one bamboo species considered suitable for construction, namely Bambusa balcooa, which is grown in various parts of the country. The properties of the South African plants have not been established as yet. However, theoretical engineering and material properties as determined elsewhere in the world indicate that this is a viable construction material. Further areas of research are the establishment of the material and engineering properties of the local South African bamboo species Bambusa balcooa, as well as further research into the behaviour of bamboo in fire conditions.
Livres sur le sujet "Construction en bambou"
1
International Conference on Modern Bamboo Structures (1st 2007 Changsha, China). Modern bamboo structures : Proceedings of first international conference on modern bamboo structures (ICBS-2007), Changsha, China, 28-30 October 2007. Sous la direction de Xiao Yan, Inoue Masafumi et Paudel Shyam K. Boca Raton : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégral
2
Palombini, Felipe Luis, et Fernanda Mayara Nogueira, dir. Bamboo and Sustainable Construction. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3.
Texte intégral
3
Liu, Kewei, Cristoforo Demartino, Zhi Li, Qinghui Liu et Yan Xiao, dir. 2019 International Bamboo Construction Competition. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91990-0.
Texte intégral
4
Jayanetti, Lionel. Bamboo in construction : An introduction. High Wycombe : TRADA Technology Ltd and International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR) for Department for International Development (DFID), 1998.
Trouver le texte intégral
5
López, Oscar Hidalgo. Bamboo : The gift of the gods. Bogotá, Colombia : O. Hidalgo-López, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégral
6
Huang, Zujian. Resource-Driven Sustainable Bamboo Construction in Asia-Pacific Bamboo Areas. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73535-7.
Texte intégral
7
Bahadur, Mutua. Cane & bamboo crafts of Manipur. Imphal : Mutua Museum, 1994.
Trouver le texte intégral
8
White, Anthony G. Bamboo architecture : A selected bibliography. Monticello, Ill., USA : Vance Bibliographies, 1990.
Trouver le texte intégral
9
Stangler, Carol. The craft & art of bamboo : 30 eco-friendly projects to make for home & garden. New York : Lark Books, 2009.
Trouver le texte intégral
10
Scheer, Jo. How to build with bamboo : 19 projects you can do at home. Salt Lake City, Utah : Gibbs Smith, Publisher, 2004.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Construction en bambou"
1
Gong, Qing, Yin Zhang, Ruonan Qin et Kewei Liu. « Bamboo Field ». Dans 2019 International Bamboo Construction Competition, 155–63. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91990-0_12.
Texte intégral
2
Lou, Zhichao, Yanjun Li et Yihan Zhao. « Bamboo Flattening Technique ». Dans Bamboo and Sustainable Construction, 185–210. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3_7.
Texte intégral
3
Carbonari, Gilberto, et Luana Toralles Carbonari. « Bamboo Structural Systems ». Dans Bamboo and Sustainable Construction, 61–97. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3_3.
Texte intégral
4
Wu, Huimin, Sicheng Zhou et Xiaonan Li. « Machine of Bamboo ». Dans 2019 International Bamboo Construction Competition, 95–108. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91990-0_7.
Texte intégral
5
Jin, Liu, Jindi Yang, Xin Yan et Congcong Ren. « Nomad Bamboo Pavilion ». Dans 2019 International Bamboo Construction Competition, 133–44. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91990-0_10.
Texte intégral
6
Ren, Yihua, et Yingwu Yin. « New Bamboo-Based Materials ». Dans Bamboo and Sustainable Construction, 323–44. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3_12.
Texte intégral
7
Qi, Yue, Ruqing Zhong, Benjamin Kaiser, Long Nguyen, Hans Jakob Wagner, Alexander Verl et Achim Menges. « Working with Uncertainties : An Adaptive Fabrication Workflow for Bamboo Structures ». Dans Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES, 265–79. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_25.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractThis paper presents and investigates a cyber-physical fabrication workflow, which can respond to the deviations between built- and designed form in real-time with vision augmentation. We apply this method for large scale structures built from natural bamboo poles. Raw bamboo poles obtain evolutionarily optimized fibrous layouts ideally suitable for lightweight and sustainable building construction. Nevertheless, their intrinsically imprecise geometries pose a challenge for reliable, automated construction processes. Despite recent digital advancements, building with bamboo poles is still a labor-intensive task and restricted to building typologies where accuracy is of minor importance. The integration of structural bamboo poles with other building layers is often limited by tolerance issues at the interfaces, especially for large scale structures where deviations accumulate incrementally. To address these challenges, an adaptive fabrication process is developed, in which existing deviations can be compensated by changing the geometry of subsequent joints to iteratively correct the pose of further elements. A vision-based sensing system is employed to three-dimensionally scan the bamboo elements before and during construction. Computer vision algorithms are used to process and interpret the sensory data. The updated conditions are streamed to the computational model which computes tailor-made bending stiff joint geometries that can then be directly fabricated on-the-fly. In this paper, we contextualize our research and investigate the performance domains of the proposed workflow through initial fabrication tests. Several application scenarios are further proposed for full scale vision-augmented bamboo construction systems.
8
Ramful, Raviduth. « A Century-Old Tradition and Sustainable Technique to Protect Natural Bamboo Through Smoke Treatment—Advantages and Limitations ». Dans Bamboo and Sustainable Construction, 211–40. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3_8.
Texte intégral
9
De Araujo, Victor Almeida, Letícia Rubio Colauto, Leticia Gabriele Crespilho Abel, Fábio Silva do Rosário, Juliano Souza Vasconcelos, Elen Aparecida Martines Morales, Juliana Cortez Barbosa, Maristela Gava et André Luis Christoforo. « Bamboo Construction : Main Building Techniques and Their Resources, Sustainability, History, Uses, and Classification ». Dans Bamboo and Sustainable Construction, 25–60. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3_2.
Texte intégral
10
Hauptman, Jonas, Ramtin Haghnazar, Greg Marggraf et Yasaman Ashjazadeh. « Lightly Modifying Thick-Walled Timber Bamboo : An Overview ». Dans Bamboo and Sustainable Construction, 157–83. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3_6.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Construction en bambou"
1
Sun, Ke Nan, Tian Tian Lo, Xiangmin Guo et Jinxuan Wu. « Digital Construction of Bamboo Architecture Based on Multi-Technology Cooperation : Constructing a New Parameterized Digital Construction Workflow of Bamboo Architecture From Traditional Bamboo Construction Technology ». Dans CAADRIA 2022 : Post-Carbon. CAADRIA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.2.223.
Texte intégral
2
Aguilar Larrinaga, Roberto, Laia Haurie Ibarra, Ana Maria Lacasta Palacio et Marc Tous Coll. « Bamboo Connection Technology for Lightweight Structures ». Dans 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Switzerland : Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.872.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Bamboo construction is often related to traditional and vernacular architecture, which is found mostly in rural areas, where, for the construction, local people apply diverse techniques learned in an empirical way and passed on from generation to generation. However, in the last years, many modern constructions with bamboo have been developed around the world. At the same time, many connections have been designed for permanent and ephemerals lightweight structures. However, most of them do not have standardization and mechanical testing, because it is expensive or there are no means to do it. Therefore, it is required to create a technology classification for the most used existing connections, starting with the traditional way to join canes until the contemporary connections developed with high technology. In this context, connections are a challenge to be developed, as currently there is no normative in bamboo to follow and create standardization.
3
Idris, Nur Ain, Hamidun Mohd Noh, Ezzatul Qhairirina Mohamed Zailani, Nurul Izzati Jamil et Nur Ain Rustam. « Aerated Lightweight Concrete Drain with Reinforced Semantan Bamboo (AeLiConD-RSB) ». Dans World Sustainable Construction Conference Series 2022. Switzerland : Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-yssyj2.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Aggregates are one of the main components of concrete that contribute to its strength. Since the production of concrete demands the extensive use of natural stone materials, the rapid growth of the construction industry has resulted in a high demand for natural aggregate. Bamboo is a material with a large population and the potential to be used in construction due to its durability, flexibility, and strength performance. Moreover, aerated concrete (AC) does not contain coarse aggregate and has various advantages over conventional concrete, such as lower density and acceptable strength. Hence, bamboo strips in aerated lightweight concrete, are used as the reinforcement replacement material to reduce construction material costs and pollution while also improving the quality of the concrete. The objective in this study is to produce an aerated lightweight concrete drain with the treated semantan bamboo strips as reinforcement material. The experimental work consists of casting and testing of 6 non-autoclaved aerated concrete (NAAC) specimens with measurement 150mm x 150mm x 65mm with the design of 2 layers of bamboo-strip-mat; 3 strips and 4 strips horizontally and vertically (3x3 and 4x4) and also, without containing any bamboo-strip-mat. Then, compressive strength and rebound hammer test were conducted to identify the strength of concrete structure. This study proves the semantan bamboo strips that have been treated and coated were effective approaches to increase its strength and also to improve its bond strength with the aerated concrete as reinforcement materials. Thus, the completion of this study may attract the interest of contractors, product manufacturers and construction companies to be used as the new innovation in the construction industry.
4
Masdar, Astuti, Hendri Warman, Anita Dewi Masdar, Ridha Sari et Ronny Junnaidy. « The experimental study of connection system with bamboo branch as a connector for engineering design of bamboo truss structure ». Dans 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & SYMPHOSIUM ON CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT : Value Added Construction. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0115858.
Texte intégral
5
Raposo, Lorena dos Santos Pereira, et Jorge Daniel de Melo Moura. « Bamboo Structural Solutions : Orangutan Haven Bridge Case Study – Indonesia ». Dans ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p465-475.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the search for low-impact materials due to the predatory nature of the construction industry, bamboo emerges as a viable alternative. Based on this, the present article aims to demonstrate the use of this plant material and verify the efficiency of the solutions adopted by Jörg Stamm in the use of bamboo, through a literature review and case study of the Orangutan Haven bamboo bridge. It was observed, after analyzing the foundation to the covering of this work, that solutions were adopted that combined both techniques executed up to the 2000s and innovative adaptations to highlight the architecture and the plant material, such as the predominance of bamboo throughout the construction, as well as solutions such as the pinboo flooring and three-layered roof.
6
Luz, Giulia Barbosa da, et Luciana da Rosa Espíndola. « House design with bamboo mixed systems in Florianopolis’ city ». Dans ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p476-488.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The civil construction process causes several impacts to the environment due to the excessive use of non-renewable materials and the waste generated throughout its life cycle. Therefore, solutions with sustainable materials are being increasingly demanded. Bamboo can be a great material for construction, but in Brazil there is not much information about its use in homes. To demonstrate its potential as a building material, this work has as main objective to develop the design of a house using mixed bamboo systems in the city of Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. First, the bamboo species was selected based on a bibliographic survey and a questionnaire with companies in Florianopolis. Also, guidelines for the project were defined based on bibliographic surveys on the specificities of bamboo. And, finally, based on the needs program, the architectural design of the house was elaborated using Revit and Autocad software.
7
R, Nikhil. « Processing Of a Manufacturing Material Using Treated Bamboo ». Dans The International Conference on scientific innovations in Science, Technology, and Management. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/axwh3491/ngcesi23p63.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Natural plant fibers have unequivocally contributed economic prosperity and sustainability in our daily lives. Particularly, bamboo fibers have been used for industrial applications as diverse as textiles, paper, and construction. Recent renewed interest in bamboo fiber (BF) is primarily targeted for the replacement or reduction in use of glass fiber from nonrenewable resources. In this project, various mechanical, chemical, and biological approaches for the preparation and separation of bamboo fibers from raw bamboo are summarized. In this work the mechanical properties of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Composite (BFRC) were studied. The bamboo fibers were prepared through chemical treatment by CUSO4, Borax and Boric acid followed by physical milling method. Compression, tensile, hardness were showed improvement in mechanical properties. Hence this composite material can be used as a manufacturing material for production, manufacturing industries.
8
Budi, Agus Setiya, et A. P. Rahmadi. « Performance of wulung bamboo reinforced concrete beams ». Dans PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING ENGINEERING (ICONBUILD) 2017 : Smart Construction Towards Global Challenges. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5011490.
Texte intégral
9
Elliott, Jack. « Triakonto BB100 : Dynamic Systemization Meets Big Bamboo ». Dans AIA/ACSA Intersections Conference. ACSA Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.15.14.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Bamboo has long been used as a vernacular building material in tropical regions all around the world. Methods of construction have typically involved ad hoc, inexact processes of in situ cutting, drilling, notching and lashing, relying on local building cultures and knowledge. However, in a globalizing economy, this traditional means of building has become associated with poverty and/or cultural nostalgia. Bamboo construction is not widely accepted as a viable, modern means to making buildings in tropical markets, despite its many environ- mental benefits.
10
Ayodele, Emmanuel, Victoria Ezeagwula et Precious Igbokwubiri. « Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Using Activated Carbon From Agro Waste-Waste Bamboo ». Dans SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207182-ms.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Bamboo trees are one of the fastest growing trees in tropical rainforests around the world, they have various uses ranging from construction to fly ash generation used in oil and gas cementing, to development of activated carbon which is one of the latest uses of bamboo trees. This paper focuses on development of activated carbon from bamboo trees for carbon capture and sequestration. The need for improved air quality becomes imperative as the SDG Goal 12 and SDG Goal13 implies. One of the major greenhouse gases is CO2 which accounts for over 80% of greenhouse gases in the environment. Eliminating the greenhouse gases without adding another pollutant to the environment is highly sought after in the 21st century. Bamboo trees are mostly seen as agricultural waste with the advent of scaffolding and other support systems being in the construction industry. Instead of burning bamboo trees or using them for cooking in the local communities which in turn generates CO2 and fly ash, an alternative was considered in this research work, which is the usage of bamboo trees to generate activated, moderately porous and high surface area carbon for extracting CO2 from various CO2 discharge sources atmosphere and for water purification. This paper focuses on the quality testing of activated carbon that can effectively absorb CO2. The porosity, pore volume, bulk volume, and BET surface area were measured. The porosity of the activated carbon is 27%, BET surface area as 1260m²/g. Fixed carbon was 11.7%, Volatility 73%, ash content 1.7%.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Construction en bambou"
1
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF CURVED BAMBOO STRUCTURE. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, décembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2018.p.006.
Texte intégral