Livres : « Construct ability »

1

Towards identifying the C-Test construct. Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang, 2004.

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Vi-Nhuan, Le, Snow Richard E et Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), dir. Construct validation of mathematics achievement : Evidence from interview procedures. Los Angeles, CA : Center for the Study of Evaluation, National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 1999.

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Schwager, Elisa H. An exploration of the construct validity of a leadership behavior rating system. Alexandria, Va : U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 1996.

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Trim, J. L. M. (John Leslie Melville) et Hawkey Roger, dir. Language functions revisited : Theoretical and empirical bases for language construct definition across the ability range. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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5

Ludo, Verhoeven, et Jong, John H. A. L. de., dir. The construct of language proficiency : Applications ofpsychological models to language assessment. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Pub. Co, 1992.

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Th, Verhoeven Ludo, et Jong, John H. A. L. de, 1947-, dir. The Construct of language proficiency : Applications of psychological models to language assessment. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Pub. Co., 1992.

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Boldt, Robert F. Multimethod construct validation of the Test of spoken English. Princeton, N.J : Educational Testing Service, 1993.

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Ludo, Verhoeven, et Jong, John H. A. L. de., dir. The Construct of language proficiency : Applications of psychological models to language assessment. Amsterdam : John Benjamins, 1992.

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Yu yan ce shi gou nian xiao du yan jiu : Construct validation in language testing. Beijing Shi : Sichuan da xue chu ban she, 2009.

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Freedle, Roy O. The prediction of TOEFL listening comprehension item difficulty for minitalk passages : Implications for construct validity. Princeton, N.J : Educational Testing Service, 1996.

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Witte, Marjolijn. Meisjes meegerekend : De constructie van wiskundige begaafdheid. Amsterdam : Thesis Publishers, 1994.

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12

S, Mullis Ina V., Jones Chancey O, United States. Office of Educational Research and Improvement., Educational Testing Service et National Center for Education Statistics., dir. Can students do mathematical problem solving ? : Results from constructed-response questions in NAEP's 1992 mathematics assessment. [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 1993.

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13

Conference, Ontario Educational Research Council. [Papers presented at the 31st Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, December 8-9, 1989]. [Toronto, ON : s.n.], 1989.

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Conference, Ontario Educational Research Council. [Papers presented at the 30th Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, December 2-3, 1988]. [Toronto, ON : s.n.], 1988.

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Ontario Educational Research Council. Conference. [Papers presented at the 32nd Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, December 7-8, 1990]. [Ontario : s.n.], 1990.

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Ontario Educational Research Council. Conference. [Papers presented at the 34th Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, December 4 - 5, 1992]. [Ontario : s.n.], 1992.

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Ontario Educational Research Council. Conference. [Papers presented at the 35th Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, December 3-4, 1993]. [Toronto, Ont : s.n, 1993.

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Ontario Educational Research Council. Conference. [Papers presented at the 36th Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, December 2-3, 1994]. [Toronto, ON : s.n.], 1994.

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Ontario Educational Research Council. Conference. [Papers presented at the 28th Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, Dec. 1986]. [Toronto, ON : s.n.]., 1986.

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Ontario Educational Research Council. Conference. [Papers presented at the 33rd Annual Conference of the Ontario Educational Research Council, Toronto, Ontario, December 6-7, 1991]. [Ontario : s.n.], 1991.

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(Foreword), Terence Love, dir. Intuition : Evaluating the Construct and Its Impact on Creative Thinking. Stoneman & Lang, 2003.

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Hassan, Mohie-Eldin Abdel-Gelil. Construct validity of Torrance tests of creative thinking : A confirmatory factor-analytic study. 1985.

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A focus on language test development : Expanding the language proficiency construct across a variety of tests. [Mānoa] : Second Language Teaching & Curriculum Center, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, 2001.

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The Construct of Language Proficiency : Applications of Psychological Models to Language Assessment. John Benjamins Pub Co, 1992.

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Coffland, David Arthur. The autonomous learning behavior model of gender differences in mathematical problem solving achievement : A possible validation and extension with the construct of compliance. 1991.

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Pettigrew, Amy Conklin. Creativity and cognitive style of creativity : A description of graduate nursing faculty and construct validation of the Kirton adaption-innovation theory. 1989.

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West, Gregory K. The construct validity of the holistic writing score : An analysis of the essay subtest of the College-Level Academic Skills Test. 1988.

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(Editor), Thom Hudson, et J. D. Brown (Editor), dir. A Focus on Language Test Development : Expanding the Language Proficiency Construct Accross a Variety of Tests (Technical Report). Second Language Publications, 2001.

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29

Ilmanen, Antti, et Matthew Rauseo. Intelligent Risk Taking. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827443.003.0006.

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Peoples’ ability to consume in retirement is a function of how much they save, how they invest, and what those investments return over the lifecycle. This chapter explores what rate of return is needed to deliver a comfortable retirement based on current savings rates, as well as intelligent ways to construct portfolios to achieve this rate of return. Based on reasonable long-term return assumptions, defined contribution portfolios as frequently constructed today are unlikely to achieve this required rate of return. By relaxing existing constraints and taking advantage of well-known and broadly accepted investment themes, this required rate of return can be achieved with a well-diversified portfolio, which may lead to a more consistent portfolio across different economic environments.

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Strada, E. Alessandra. The Sixth Domain of Palliative Care. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199798551.003.0007.

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This chapter proposes and describes palliative psychology competencies in the cultural domain of palliative care. It focuses on the importance of providing care that is consistent with the patient and family culture, including values, beliefs systems, and meaning-making processes. The construct culture is explored in its different applications pertaining to the health-care system. Cultural barriers to adequate palliative care are explored, identifying challenges and pitfalls that clinicians should avoid to provide culturally competent palliative care. Biases inherent in medical and psychological culture are also explored to promote palliative psychologists’ ability to recognize countertransference reactions that may negatively affect patient care. The essential components of multicultural psychotherapy are also described. Finally, the construct of microaggression is adapted to the palliative care setting through a series of case vignettes that exemplify culturally insensitive behaviors.

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Foster, Travis M., dir. The Cambridge Companion to American Literature and the Body. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108895170.

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The human body has been depicted in a variety of ways across a range of cultural and historical locations. It has been described, variously, as a biological entity, clothing for the soul, a site of cultural production, a psychosexual construct, and a material encumbrance. Each of these different approaches brings with it a range of anthropological, political, theological, and psychological discourses that explore and construct identities and subject positions. This Companion examines connections between American literature and bodies from the eighteenth century through the present. It reveals the singular way that literature can help us understand the body's entanglement within social and biological influences, and it traces the body's existence within histories of race, gender, and ability. This volume details the genres, critical fields, and interpretive practices that best facilitate the analysis of bodies in the full span of American literary imaginings.

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Reeve, Pat, Micky Lee et Frank Rudy Cooper. Dis/Ability in Law, Media and History : Intersectional, Embodied and Socially Constructed ? Routledge, 2022.

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Dis/ability in Media, Law, and History : Intersectional, Embodied and Socially Constructed ? Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Reeve, Pat, Micky Lee et Frank Rudy Cooper. Dis/ability in Media, Law, and History : Intersectional, Embodied and Socially Constructed ? Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Reeve, Pat, Micky Lee et Frank Rudy Cooper. Dis/ability in Media, Law, and History : Intersectional, Embodied and Socially Constructed ? Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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Rushton, Cynda Hylton. The Many Faces of Resilience. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190619268.003.0006.

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Resilience allows some clinicians to navigate the inevitable ethical challenges and moral suffering they face without the despair and hopelessness that others experience. It is the ability to withstand, adapt, recover or grow in response to adversity, trauma, or stress. It presumes that humans have an innate resilient potential that can be influenced and includes a process that unfolds in response to diverse types of adversity. Resilience is a multifaceted construct that has been applied in various contexts, including neurobiology, psychology, social ecology, and clinical practice. This chapter examines each of these contexts and highlights their implications for conceptualizing moral resilience.

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Kremláček, Jan. Two Sinusoids. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0100.

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Multiplication of a stationary and moving sinusoids create ambiguous stimulus that, when observed, can result in five alternating perceptions and another physically plausible but hardly traceable interpretation. The most astonishing about this illusion is that using single physical stimulus creates several vivid unambiguous perceptions that may intentionally or spontaneously alternate in observer’s mind. The illusion demonstrates the brain’s active role in acquiring and processing visual information and its ability to construct 3D objects from a 2D motion. To build such visual interpretations the brain exploits several mechanisms. In the presented illusion the most noticeable strategies are a kinetic depth perception and a perceptual rivalry.

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Shapiro, Kimron, et Simon Hanslmayr. The Role of Brain Oscillations in the Temporal Limits of Attention. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.037.

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Attention is the ubiquitous construct referring to the ability of the brain to focus resources on a subset of perceptual input which it is trying to process for a response. Attention has for a long time been studied with reference to its distribution across space where, for example, visual input from an attentionally monitored location is given preference over non-monitored (i.e. attended) locations. More recently, attention has been studied for its ability to select targets from among rapidly, sequentially presented non-targets at a fixed location, e.g. in visual space. The present chapter explores this latter function of attention for its relevance to behaviour. In so doing, it highlights what is becoming one of the most popular approaches to studying communication across the brain—oscillations—at various frequency ranges. In particular the authors discuss the alpha frequency band (8–12 Hz), where recent evidence points to an important role in the switching between processing external vs. internal events.

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Stainsby, Thomas, et Ian Cross. The perception of pitch. Sous la direction de Susan Hallam, Ian Cross et Michael Thaut. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199298457.013.0005.

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This article discusses pitch perception, beginning with a brief introduction to the function of the auditory system. It considers what limitations there are on our ability to extract frequency information from the sounds reaching our ears, and provides an orientation for some of the mechanisms described in the later sections. The article then reviews relevant psychoacoustic research – how do we construct a sense of pitch from the physical acoustic input? This leads to a consideration of higher auditory-processing functions that include the mechanisms used to interpret the complicated mixture of sounds around us and the relationships between pitch as it applies to music and how it is manifested in speech and language.

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Lee, Jenny Y., et Matthew W. Gallagher. Hope and Well-Being. Sous la direction de Matthew W. Gallagher et Shane J. Lopez. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399314.013.20.

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Snyder’s hope theory defines hope as a cognitively based construct that consists of two components: agency, the willpower to achieve a goal, and pathways, the perceived ability to generate ways to achieve that goal. Hope has been consistently linked to positive outcomes in many life domains, including aspects of positive mental health. This chapter reviews the literature on hope and positive aspects of mental health, including specific findings regarding the impact of hope on subjective, psychological, and social well-being. It also explores findings regarding the potential moderating role of gender, age, race, ethnicity, culture, and other demographic factors on the influence of hope on well-being. Future directions on hope and well-being research are discussed as well.

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Haines, Daniel. Sovereignty Entanglements in Kashmir. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190648664.003.0004.

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This chapter argues that Indian and Pakistani constructions of territorial sovereignty on the plains, heavily dependent on their positioning upstream or downstream, differed in the context of Kashmir. Several Indus Basin rivers flow through Kashmir before entering Pakistan. Dominating Kashmir therefore means having early access to river water, and the ability to construct water-control projects such as Pakistan’s Mangla Dam. One reason why India-Pakistan water relationships remain controversial is that the Indus Waters Treaty, representing a very narrow settlement of the water dispute, did not address the geopolitical challenges that Kashmir posed. The chapter therefore shows that competing Indian and Pakistani articulations of the link between water control and territorial sovereignty became even stronger in the context of the Kashmir dispute.

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Inclán, María. Opportunities for Survival. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190869465.003.0005.

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This chapter reviews the assumptions that the literature makes about the role that mobilizing networks and discourse framing play in sustaining and achieving a social movement’s objectives. It compares these assumptions to the development of the Zapatista movement. Using illustrations from Zapatismo, the chapter shows how despite lacking opportunities for success, mobilizing opportunities can be enough for a movement to construct a transnational solidarity network of support to maintain its campaign. In doing so, it also highlights the long-term effects of transnational organizations in shaping a local movement’s discourse through time, which in turn may contribute to the movement’s survival. The ability of the movement to reframe its discourse also enables it to adapt to changing national and international political environments.

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Drapeau, Elodie, Hala Harony-Nicolas et Jacqueline N. Crawley. Animal and Cellular Models of Pediatric Psychiatric Disorders. Sous la direction de Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, Pamela Sklar et Joseph D. Buxbaum. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681425.003.0061.

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The study of childhood psychiatric disorders is especially challenging, not only because of the difficulties in obtaining relevant human samples but also because of ethical considerations regarding the ability of children to provide informed consent. Models that can be experimentally manipulated are therefore indispensable to study those disorders. Traditionally, biological psychiatry research has extensively employed animal models and characterizations of rodent behavior. More recently, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and induced differentiation of iPSCs into different types of brain cells have offered new alternative strategies to elucidate mechanisms underlying cellular processes. Regardless of how they are created, optimal models should demonstrate face validity, construct validity, and predictive validity to be considered most relevant. This chapter highlights the major animal and cellular models currently used in the research of childhood-onset psychiatric disorders.

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Fairman, Nathan, et Scott A. Irwin. Depression and the Desire to Die Near the End of Life. Sous la direction de Stuart J. Youngner et Robert M. Arnold. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199974412.013.25.

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This chapter examines how depression may affect a patient’s ability to make life-shortening decisions within the setting of care near the end of life, as well as a clinician’s willingness to support the patient’s preferences (that is, respecting his autonomy). It considers how the suspicion of depression can make the physician pause even when the obvious choice would be to support the patient’s decision. It also describes some of the defining features of depression, including hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and desire for hastened death. The chapter first reviews depression and similar clinical conditions in the context of end-of-life care before discussing the construct of capacity and the elements of its assessment. It then considers evidence on the relationship between depression and decisional capacity before concluding with suggestions to help guide decision-making.

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Garner, Robert. 6. Challenges to the Dominant Ideologies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198704386.003.0007.

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This chapter examines a range of contemporary ideologies which challenge the traditional ones. Contemporary ideologies differ from traditional ideologies in a number of ways. First, they are less optimistic about the ability of ideology to construct an overarching explanation of the world. Second, they respect difference and variety, a product of social and economic change that has eroded the ‘Fordist’ economy, gave rise to a number of powerful identity groups based on gender, culture, and ethnicity, and raised question marks over the environmental sustainability of current industrial practices. The chapter starts with a discussion of Francis Fukuyama's ‘end of history’ thesis that declares the triumph of liberalism. It then considers a number of contemporary ideologies such as postmodernism, feminism, environmentalism, multiculturalism, and religious fundamentalism. It argues that these ideologies represent a challenge to the state.

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Buchanan, Allen. Is Evolved Human Nature an Obstacle to Moral Progress ? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190868413.003.0005.

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This chapter critically examines an important source of conservative skepticism about the possibility of moral progress: the hypothesis that our evolved moral psychology imposes rather narrow and inflexible constraints on our ability to construct and implement “inclusivist” moralities—moralities that reject group-based restrictions on membership in the moral community, such as those based on race, ethnicity, gender, species, or on self-serving cooperative relationships between groups. This “evoconservative” challenge to the liberal cosmopolitan project appeals to contemporary evolutionary theory to support the long-standing but historically under-evidenced conservative assertion that human nature imposes powerful limitations on human other-regard—constraints that make certain attempts at moral reform futile or prohibitively costly. This chapter lays out evoconservative assumptions about the nature of the ancestral environment in which human morality supposedly came to be.

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Jin, Yan, et Guoxing Yu. Assessing Chinese Learners of English : Language Constructs, Consequences and Conundrums. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

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Jin, Yan, et Guoxing Yu. Assessing Chinese Learners of English : Language Constructs, Consequences and Conundrums. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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Schadt, Eric E. Network Methods for Elucidating the Complexity of Common Human Diseases. Sous la direction de Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, Pamela Sklar et Joseph D. Buxbaum. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681425.003.0002.

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The life sciences are now a significant contributor to the ever expanding digital universe of data, and stand poised to lead in both the generation of big data and the realization of dramatic benefit from it. We can now score variations in DNA across whole genomes; RNA levels and alternative isoforms, metabolite levels, protein levels, and protein state information across the transcriptome, metabolome and proteome; methylation status across the methylome; and construct extensive protein–protein and protein–DNA interaction maps, all in a comprehensive fashion and at the scale of populations of individuals. This chapter describes a number of analytical approaches aimed at inferring causal relationships among variables in very large-scale datasets by leveraging DNA variation as a systematic perturbation source. The causal inference procedures are also demonstrated to enhance the ability to reconstruct truly predictive, probabilistic causal gene networks that reflect the biological processes underlying complex phenotypes like disease.

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Einarsen, Ståle, Stig Berge Matthiesen et Lars Johan Hauge. Bullying and Harassment at work. Sous la direction de Susan Cartwright et Cary L. Cooper. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199234738.003.0020.

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Bullying is a complex and multi-causal phenomenon seldom sufficiently explained by one factor alone. A wide range of factors at different explanatory levels may influence why bullying develops and who will be targeted. This article reviews the literature and research findings in this field, which has blossomed during the last ten years. Here, the terms “harassment” and “bullying” are used interchangeably to refer to both these phenomena, namely as the systematic exhibition of aggressive behavior at work directed towards a subordinate, a superior or a co-worker, as well as the perception of being systematically exposed to such mistreatment while at work. The construct of social undermining bears close resemblance to bullying and harassment, involving behavior over time that is intended to hinder someone in their ability to establish and maintain positive interpersonal relationships, as well as damage their work-related success or favorable reputation.

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