Bibliographies thématiques / Constitutional studies

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Constitutional studies »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 mai 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Constitutional studies"

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de Raadt, Jasper. « Contested Constitutions ». East European Politics and Societies : and Cultures 23, no 3 (5 mai 2009) : 315–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325409333192.

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What were the effects of constitution-making procedures on the acceptance of the new “rules of the political game” in postcommunist Central Europe? This article sets out to scrutinise the increasingly popular claim among politicians and scholars of democratisation that inclusiveness and popular involvement in constitution-making processes enhance a constitution's legitimacy. The concept of constitutional conflict, referring to political contestation over the interpretation and application of constitutional relations among state institutions, is introduced as a way to assess constitutional acceptance among politicians. The investigation concentrates on constitutional conflict patterns during the five years following constitution-making in seven Central European countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. Constitution-making procedures varied substantially among the cases, as did the intensity and timing of constitutional conflict. The article finds that differences in constitution-making procedures do not necessarily determine the legitimacy of constitutions among political elites. Instead, ambiguity on the allocation of formal competencies among political actors and increasing political tensions between pro-reform and anti-reform parties during the early 1990s proved to be more important triggers of constitutional conflict. Accordingly, studies on constitution-making and democratisation should focus less on procedural aspects and take into account the fuzziness of important constitutional provisions and the extent to which constitutions can survive periods of intense political polarisation.
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Kaplan Arık, Aslıhan. « Anayasa Değiştirme İktidarının Kötüye Kullanılmasını Önlemeye Yönelik Anayasa Değişikliği Usulünün Farklılaştırılması ». International Journal of Social Sciences 7, no 28 (9 mai 2023) : 280–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.7.28.20.

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Constitution-making powers impose limitations on their power to amend the constitution in the constitutional texts they prepare. These limits are intended to prevent the differentiation or abolition of the basic philosophy of the constitution and the constitutional order established by the power to make the constitution. These limits, which are brought in order to prevent the constitutional amendment powers from making changes other than their purpose, are realized by further protecting the principles and values that are given special value in the constitutions of some countries and that constitute the basic philosophy of the constitution. In other words, some provisions that constitute the basic principles and values of the constitution are subject to a different amendment procedure compared to other provisions of the constitution. This differentiation procedure includes additional conditions such as a qualified majority, a referendum, or the passage of a certain period of time in the amendment process. In this study, the differentiated constitutional amendment procedure and whether these procedures have an effect on the abuse of constitutional amendment power have been examined. Keywords: Constitutional amendment power, constitutional amendment procedure, differentiated constitutional amendment procedure, abuse of constitutional amendment power.
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Lazutin, L. A., et M. A. Likhachev. « Human Rights : Integrity of the Russian and International Law, Competition of Courts Decisions ». Moscow Journal of International Law, no 3 (9 octobre 2021) : 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2021-3-31-44.

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INTRODUCTION. The amendments to the Russian Constitution 2020 challenged de novo the international law prevalence and led the Russia’s way to find it own perception of international law. Although the amendments did not introduce drastically substantive modifications of the international law modus operandi in the national legal system nevertheless they shifted the constitutional focus. The former one was built on the presumption of the juridical consistency of the constitutional order and Russia’s international commitments. Today there’s the a priori allegation of possible conflicts between requirements of the Constitution and judgment of international courts.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The paper comprises short historical analysis of the internationally meaningful rules of the Constitution in its comparison to the current legal situation in Russia. Rather superficial but illustrative juridical overview of the relevant constitutional provisions with their domestic legal counterparts demonstrates the significance and practical efficiency of the concomitant interpretation of the constitutional rules and Russia’s international obligations.RESEARCH RESULTS. Such a shift paradigmatically is still pending new interpretation of the constitutional fundamentals. At least they need different construction to be concomitant to the refusal mechanism (as regards international judgments). Still unchanged verbatim the constitutional fundamentals provide for proliferated mechanism of the human rights protection under international las with in domestic order and still require the concordant interpretation of the international commitments and constitutional rules.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The modified constitutional landscape shifted drastically the international law priority in the Russian legal system. Although the international law leaves to the State’s choice to determine internally the status of its international commitments the constitutional fundamentals (left untouched verbatim) still require international law priority. The constitutionally enclosed human right protection mechanism emphasizes such priority.
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Yu, Wenjun, Mingyue Ma, Xuemei Chen, Jiayu Min, Lingru Li, Yanfei Zheng, Yingshuai Li, Ji Wang et Qi Wang. « Traditional Chinese Medicine and Constitutional Medicine in China, Japan and Korea : A Comparative Study ». American Journal of Chinese Medicine 45, no 01 (janvier 2017) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x1750001x.

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Japanese–Chinese medicine, and Korean Sasang constitutional medicine have common origins. However, the constitutional medicines of China, Japan, and Korea differ because of the influence of geographical culture, social environment, national practices, and other factors. This paper aimed to compare the constitutional medicines of China, Japan, and Korea in terms of theoretical origin, constitutional classification, constitution and pathogenesis, clinical applications and basic studies that were conducted. The constitutional theories of the three countries are all derived from the Canon of Internal Medicine or Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases of Ancient China. However, the three countries have different constitutional classifications and criteria. Medical sciences in the three countries focus on the clinical applications of constitutional theory. They all agree that different pathogenic laws that guide the treatment of diseases govern different constitutions; thus, patients with different constitutions are treated differently. The three countries also differ in terms of drug formulations and medication. Japanese medicine is prescribed only based on constitution. Korean medicine is based on treatment, in which drugs cannot be mixed. TCM synthesize the treatment model of constitution differentiation, disease differentiation and syndrome differentiation with the treatment thought of treating disease according to three categories of etiologic factors, which reflect the constitution as the characteristic of individual precision treatment. In conclusion, constitutional medicines of China, Japan, and Korea have the same theoretical origin, but differ in constitutional classification, clinical application of constitutional theory on the treatment of diseases, drug formulations and medication.
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Dale, Elizabeth. « Law and History : The Garden and the Wilderness as Constitutional History ». Church History 79, no 4 (26 novembre 2010) : 881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640710001083.

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In history, perspective is everything. Given that, I should make it clear from the start that I approached Mark deWolfe Howe's history of the First Amendment and church–state relations as a historian who studies constitutions and constitution-making, and more specifically as a historian of constitutions who has written about how and why we do constitutional history. Viewing it from that perspective, I must admit I have mixed feelings about this book.
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Romeo, Graziella. « The Conceptualization of Constitutional Supremacy : Global Discourse and Legal Tradition ». German Law Journal 21, no 5 (juillet 2020) : 904–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.50.

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AbstractThis Article argues that a) constitutional supremacy is affected by the legal tradition, which implies that it is a concept largely shaped by the legal context in which it is elaborated, and b) the common law version of constitutional supremacy determines a sort of cultural resistance to constitutional imperialism. In making its argument, this Article begins with the doctrine of sources of law with a view to unpack its operational logic within the common law and, therefore, to understand how the supremacy of constitutions is conceptualized. It then examines the embryonic conceptualization of constitutional supremacy in the British legal culture by addressing the “constitutional statutes.” It goes on to analyse how constitutional supremacy is safeguarded in jurisdictions that are affected by the British tradition and equipped with written constitutions, to show how constitutions concretely established themselves as supreme laws without neglecting the relevance of traditions pre-dating the constitutional texts. It then shows how the common law finds its way to be applied alongside or even instead of the constitution. Eventually, this Article offers some conclusions as to the implications of such a conceptualization of constitutional supremacy for comparative and global constitutional studies.
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Aikyo, Koji. « The British Constitution in Japanese Constitutional Studies ». King's Law Journal 26, no 2 (4 mai 2015) : 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2015.1072983.

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Рудман, Марк Наумович, et Артур Разимович Туриянов. « FORMATION OF A PARLIAMENTARY MODEL OF CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROL IN THE BASIC LAWS OF THE USSR OF 1924 AND 1936 ». Rule-of-law state : theory and practice 18, no 4(70) (19 janvier 2023) : 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2022.4.2.

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The article studies the features of fixing the legal mechanism of constitutional control in the first two constitutions of the USSR. The analysis is based on the study ofthe approaches taken by wellknown legal scholars during the drafting of these constitutional acts, as well as the views of modern Russian constitutionalists on the essence and national specificity of the implementation ofthe ideas of constitutional control as an integral part of thesystem of constitutional governance. On the basis of a comparative legal analysis, the article reveals the evolution of the mechanism of constitutional control from judicial control in the Constitution of the USSR of 1924 to formal parliamentary control in the Constitution of the USSR of 1936. While recognizing the importance of the institution of constitutional controlas a necessary element of constitutional governance, the authors conclude that the single-party political regime in the USSR had a destructive effecton the very idea of constitutional governance. Despite attempts to create Soviet constitutionalism as a universal way of involving society in social construction, the influence of party power negated the meaning ofthe Soviet Constitution. The formalization of the content of constitutionalism and federalism under the Soviet state regime contributed to a complete loss ofthe importance of constitutional justice in the USSR of the pre-war period.
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Ray, Clyde. « John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison, and the Construction of Constitutional Legitimacy ». Law, Culture and the Humanities 15, no 1 (27 mai 2016) : 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872116650867.

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This study considers Chief Justice John Marshall’s famous opinion in Marbury v. Madison (1803) as a vehicle for investigating contemporary interpretations of both John Marshall and the concept of constitutional legitimacy. In it, I examine how Marshall’s opinion located legitimacy in several aspects of the Constitution, including its protection of rights, its embodiment of the consent of the governed, and its ability to organize and direct national politics. Thus, I suggest that Marshall offers a more comprehensive theory of constitutional legitimacy than many recent conceptualizations. Yet more than simply uniting existing approaches to constitutional legitimacy, I demonstrate that Marbury offers a unique theory of the Constitution’s moral legitimacy as well. This analysis of Marbury invites a new appraisal of Marshall as not only a legal and political thinker, but also a constitutional theorist with a distinctive understanding of the American Constitution and its role in the early years of the republic.
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Butt, Simon. « CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITION OF “BELIEFS” IN INDONESIA ». Journal of Law and Religion 35, no 3 (décembre 2020) : 450–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2020.39.

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AbstractConstitutionally, Indonesia is a state “based on Almighty God,” but the Constitution does not specify any religions or belief systems. This is left to statute, which establishes six official religions that the state supports and helps administer: Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. But Indonesia is home to a rich kaleidoscope of other beliefs (kepercayaan), ranging from indigenous practices predating the arrival of many of the official religions to new age spiritual movements. The constitutional status of these beliefs is contentious, and their followers have long complained of government discrimination, primarily in matters of civil registration services, education, and employment. This reinforces the view, propounded by some adherents to official religions, that beliefs are inferior to official religions. This view, in turn, perpetuates the socioeconomic and cultural marginalization of belief-holders. In 2017, Indonesia's Constitutional Court was asked to examine the constitutional status of these beliefs. Its decision appears to constitutionally recognize these beliefs; accordingly, it has been heralded as an advance for religious freedom in Indonesia. Indeed, it has spurred limited administrative reforms to remove discrimination in several parts of Indonesia. But the Court's decision is muddled and inconsistent. It does not clearly establish that beliefs enjoy the same level of constitutional protection as do religions—if they are, in fact, constitutionally protected at all. The likely result is continuing faith-based discrimination and marginalization in Indonesia.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Constitutional studies"

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Scofield, Katherine Bowen. « Indigenous rights and constitutional change in Ecuador ». Thesis, Indiana University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10260893.

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My dissertation, Indigenous Rights and Constitutional Change in Ecuador, is motivated by a question that has inspired a rich discussion in the political theory literature: how should democracies accommodate indigenous groups? I focus on this question in the context of indigenous participation in the 2008 Ecuadorian constitutional convention. Ecuador is an interesting case in that the constitutional convention represented an opportunity for indigenous and non-indigenous groups to discuss the very topics that concern political theorists: the ideal relationship between indigenous and non-indigenous communities, the formal recognition of indigenous groups, indigenous rights, the fair economic distribution of resources, and the nature of citizenship. However, despite the fact that indigenous groups focused on constitutional change as a vehicle for indigenous empowerment, the political theory literature is largely silent on how constitutional change can affect minority groups. This silence is indicative of a larger failure on the part of political theorists to fully consider how institutions shape the normative goals of a society. Similarly, the literature on constitutional design does not examine indigenous groups as a separate case study and, therefore, provides little guidance as to how institutions can be used to empower indigenous groups.

During the constitutional convention, indigenous people in Ecuador presented their own plan for constitutional change: plurinationalism. This paradigm combined the idea of indigenous group rights with a call for alternative means of economic development, radical environmentalism, and recognition of an intercultural Ecuadorian identity. In so doing, plurinationalism moved beyond the general parameters of group rights and/or power-sharing arrangements discussed by political theorists and constitutional design scholars. In this dissertation, therefore, I examine the underlying tenets of plurinationalism, how plurinationalism was interpreted by non-indigenous people and incorporated into the 2008 constitution, and the future constitutional implications of plurinationalism. I argue that the Ecuadorian case has implications for both the political theory and constitutional design literatures: it allows political theorists to move beyond the language of indigenous rights to consider other institutional avenues for indigenous empowerment and points to value for design scholars in considering indigenous people as a separate case study, reframing assumptions about constitution-making in divided societies.

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Hlatshwayo, Vuyisile Sikelela. « The reality of media freedom in Swaziland under the new constitutional dispensation ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11291.

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The study concludes that there is still lack of media freedom in Swaziland under the new constitutional dispensation. Its significant finding is that the lack of media freedom is a consequence of constitutional, legal and extra-legal constraints.
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Skjelten, Synnøve. « Democracy and communications : an analysis and assessment of the public participation programme of the Constitutional Assembly ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11448.

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This thesis analyses the Public Participation Programme in the South African constitution-making process. The central premise of the thesis is that there is a link between participatory lawmaking processes and legitimate democracy. Accordingly, the drafting of the constitution and other law requires public participation in order to be accepted and recognised. Jurgen Habermas' latest theory (Between Facts and Norms) is used in this analysis. Jurgen Habermas has developed a new theoretical paradigm that defines the tension that exists between the coercive factual force of law ("facticity") and the recognition of law ("validity").
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Van, Rooyen Johann. « The protection of minority rights : a comparative survey with special reference to South Africa's constitutional options ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17689.

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The purpose of this dissertation is firstly to define and analyse the concept of minority rights and to place it in perspective in relation to surrounding concepts such as communalism, ethnicity, groups and individualism. This is done through a critical discussion of various theoretical perspectives relating to the subject matter. Comparisons are drawn between the policies of various plural societies aimed at accommodating their ethnic diversity, either constitutionally or through methods that lack legitimacy. This is followed by a discussion and evaluation of consociational democracy and federalism as possible solutions to the problems created by ethnicity and minorities in a plural society. Having made the hypothesis that democracy is best served in a multi-ethnic society by a system that emphasizes group rights in addition to individual rights and which accepts the notion of government through consensus, the emphasis then moves to the particular nature of the South African minority question. The policies of the various actors on the South African political scene towards minority rights are analysed critically. Attention is given to factors which may influence group formation in a system emphasizing voluntary association, such as race, ethnicity, class and ideology. There is also a discussion of the nature of the rights which minorities may claim and emphasis is placed on the requirement that minorities should be able to levy strategic influence without disrupting the society as a whole. Finally, this dissertation deals with the question of which constitutional alternatives offer the most promising solution to the problems caused by South Africa's cultural diversity. Although a political system emphasizing individual rights might come closest to the liberal ideal and may be suitable to an ethnically homogeneous country, the violent history of plural societies where group rights have been neglected, indicate the need for a pluralist solution in South Africa. While there is a strong tendency among Blacks to view the concept of minority rights as yet another Apartheid ploy to maintain White domination and privileges, the purpose of this paper has been to prove that minority rights is a universal concept and is not a creation of Apartheid, although the National Party has managed to almost irreversibly taint it. Yet, in a system of group formation through voluntary association, the concept of minority rights can serve as a powerful tool to help facilitate a negotiated settlement towards a predominantly Slack government based on consensus. A true power-sharing consensus-orientated constitution has been found in Lijphart's notion of a consociational democracy and the view is taken that the Natal-KwaZulu Indaba's constitutional proposals is an example of such a constitution.
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Pratt, Emma Cerelia. « Georgia's 2010 Constitution ». The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306879598.

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Yannias, Alexandra. « Section 26, Grootboom, and breaking new ground : South Africa's constitutional right to housing in theory and practice ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3679.

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Samuelsson, Jacob. « Article 9 and the Japanese Constitution : How did Japan change its constitution without amending it ? » Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-77593.

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The purpose of the essay is to evaluate how the early years of the post-war political system laid the foundation for the amendment process. This turned out to be because of early adoption of a policy direction coupled with institutional memory let these decisions cement themselves as the de facto policy for Japan. Using path dependency by Paul Pierson the reasons for this could be analyzed using four analytical pointers that could explain the normative growth of certain ideas. History is not a straight line and the early decision making have long term effects implying that current day political discourse can have its roots decades back in time. Japans political group chose stability over national pride. Article 9 wasn’t amended because the people did not want to jeopardize their ticket to peace and prosperity. Japan chose economic recovery over military buildup and practiced a policy of non-aggression and sealed themselves off under the US security umbrella. Conservative politicians have hollowed out Article 9 by expanding the military over time. The original reasoning for upholding Article 9 no longer stand and the reasons for not amending it, while still prevalent, do not exist anymore.
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Manouguian, Aïda. « La juridictionnalisation du droit constitutionnel français : etude d'un phénomène doctrinal ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247218790.

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Le droit constitutionnel français témoigne, à l’époque contemporaine, d’une évolution majeure tenant à l’emprise du juge constitutionnel et de sa jurisprudence sur la discipline. Depuis l’avènement de la justice constitutionnelle sous la Ve République, la question du contrôle juridictionnel de constitutionnalité des lois s’est à tel point diffusée dans les discours doctrinaux qu’il ne paraît plus possible d’envisager le droit constitutionnel sans son juge. Qu’il soit loué ou décrié, nul ne nie l’importance de ce phénomène doctrinal. Après plus d’un demi-siècle de juridictionnalisation du droit constitutionnel, cette recherche a pour ambition de mesurer les conséquences de cette mutation dans la pensée constitutionnelle. Le phénomène doctrinal de juridictionnalisation, qui puise ses racines dans la pensée antimoderne des parlementaires de l’Ancienne France bien davantage que dans le constitutionnalisme moderne, se manifeste à l’époque contemporaine comme une remise en cause de la présentation classique des institutions autant que des sources du droit constitutionnel. Son identification, qui passe par la déconstruction d’un certain nombre de présupposés portant préjudice à sa compréhension, permet alors d’en analyser les effets sur la discipline. De ce point de vue, les bouleversements se révèlent considérables et perturbent tant le statut épistémologique de la discipline que les fondements de l’exercice du pouvoir. Cristallisant, voire aggravant l’ensemble des controverses doctrinales, le juge constitutionnel apparaît ainsi comme l’objet privilégié d’une réflexion générale sur les représentations du droit constitutionnel
In contemporary times, French constitutional law bears witness to a major development due to the influence of the constitutional judge and of his case law, over the discipline. Since the advent of constitutional justice under the Fifth Republic, the question of judicial review has spread to such an extent in scientific debates that it no longer seems possible to consider constitutional law without its judge. Whether praised or criticized, no one denies the importance of this scientific phenomenon. After more than half a century of juridictionalization of constitutional law, this research aims to measure the consequences of this change in constitutional thought.The scientific phenomenon of juridictionalization, which has roots in the anti-modern thinking of the Old Regime parliamentarians – much more than in modern constitutionalism – manifests itself in contemporary times as a questioning of the classic presentation of institutions as much as of sources of constitutional law. Its identification, which goes through the deconstruction of a certain number of assumptions detrimental to its understanding, makes it possible to analyze their effects on the discipline. From this point of view, the upheavals are proving to be considerable and disturb both the epistemological status of the discipline and the foundations of the exercise of power. Crystallizing, even aggravating all the scientific controversies, the constitutional judge thus appears as the privileged object of a general research on the representations of constitutional law
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Ghodoosi, Farshad. « Iran and the Constitutionalism : History and Evolution and the Impact on International Relations ». FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3720.

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The sweeping changes in the Middle East, so-called the “Arab Spring”, necessitate revisiting constitutionalism in the region. This task entails a fresh look at the idea of rule of law and constitutionalism amongst the people of the Middle East. One of the widely misconceived and yet understudied constitutional movements in the Middle East belongs to Iran. A new perspective on the trajectory of constitutionalism in Iran would better equip us to comprehend rule of law in the Middle East. From the 1905 Constitutional movement to the 1979 Revolution, Iran has undergone major changes. Each transformation created a rupture with the preceding order fostering a fresh look at rule of law in Iran. The current studies have mainly concentrated on the political and social aspects of these groundbreaking events. The legal aspect of each of event has remained largely unnoticed and under-researched. It is important to fill the gap by focusing on the role of constitutions, despite its shortcomings, and international commitments of states using Iran as an example. The objective is to bring to the fore the role constitutionalism plays in incentivizing states to enter into international commitments and to comply with their international commitments. More than before, the mutual relationship between constitutionalism and international relations is intertwined because of two main developments: a. for better or worse, international relations have become increasingly judicialized, meaning all aspects of inter-state interactions are now subject to some normative regimes; b. more than ever, states feel the need to structure their domestic and inter-state relationship by resorting to a normative structure which is best materialized in constitutions. Using Iran as an example, this dissertation aims to fulfill the following: First, it is critical to understand whether a state is a constitutional state and whether its domestic power relations are subject to any checks and balances (broadly speaking). By reviewing Iran’s recent history through this lens, the dissertation shows that Iranian’s legal culture presents (a version of) constitutionalism. Second, it is critical to understand whether constitutionalism leads to any differences in the international behavior of such a state. Based on its constitutionalism, Iran’s international behavior has been premised on legalistic and juridical grounds.
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Highkin, Emily. « Delegate Voting at the 1787 Constitutional Convention : The Entanglement of Economic Interests and the Great Compromise ». Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1582396815051673.

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Livres sur le sujet "Constitutional studies"

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Studies in constitutional law. 2e éd. London : Butterworths, 1999.

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Khan, Serajul Alam. Constitution and constitutional issues : Comparative studies, analysis and prospects. Dhaka, Bangladesh : University Press, 1985.

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Clark, A. Inglis. Studies in Australian constitutional law. Sydney : Legal Books, 1997.

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1952-, Blackburn Robert, dir. Constitutional studies : Contemporary issues and controversies. London, England : Mansell, 1992.

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Mavčič, Arne. The constitutional review. Den Bosch, The Netherlands : BookWorld Publications, 2001.

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Ritter, Constantin. Ritter : Two studies. New York, N.Y : Garland Pub., 1987.

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Caldwell, Joshua W. Studies in the constitutional history of Tennessee. 2e éd. Signal Mountain, Tenn : Mountain Press, 2001.

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J, Maiman Richard, dir. American constitutional law : Introduction and case studies. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1992.

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The courts, the constitution, and parties : Studies in constitutional history and politics. Union, N.J : Lawbook Exchange, 2001.

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Boutmy, Emile Gaston. Studies in constitutional law : France, England, United States. Clark, N.J : Lawbook Exchange, 2005.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Constitutional studies"

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Bauman, Richard W. « Constitutional Law ». Dans Critical Legal Studies, 73–92. New York : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429044793-11.

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Buchanan, James M. « Democracy within Constitutional Limits ». Dans International Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 39–47. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8366-4_3.

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Cadeddu, Davide. « Self-Government in Constitutional Projects ». Dans Italian and Italian American Studies, 127–59. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76139-4_4.

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Virgili, Tommaso. « Introduction to the case studies ». Dans Islam, Constitutional Law and Human Rights, 97–98. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429259418-7.

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Sellers, Mortimer Newlin Stead. « Formal and Informal Constitutional Amendment ». Dans Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 493–506. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48675-4_17.

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Ponthoreau, Marie-Claire. « Foreign Precedents in Constitutional Litigation ». Dans Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 523–34. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1066-2_23.

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Dougherty, Keith L., et Julian Edward. « Original Theories and Current Studies ». Dans The Calculus of Consent and Constitutional Design, 9–19. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98171-0_2.

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Mallar, V. S. « Indian Constitutional Framework for Fiscal Regime ». Dans India Studies in Business and Economics, 9–15. New Delhi : Springer India, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3917-8_2.

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de Jong, Huib M., et Dick W. P. Ruiter. « Democracy, Legal State, and Constitutional Change ». Dans International Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 49–69. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8366-4_4.

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Deva, Zaid. « Jammu & ; Kashmir's Constitutional Status ». Dans The Indian Yearbook of Law and Interdisciplinary Studies, 39–57. London : Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150565-4.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Constitutional studies"

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Maniatis, Antonios. « Zambian constitutional history ». Dans 4th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.04.12141m.

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Firma Aditya, Zaka. « Judicial Masculinity : Examining The Role And Effect of Women’s Justice in The Indonesian Constitutional Court ». Dans 2nd Global Conference on Women’s Studies. Acavent, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.womensconf.2021.06.3119.

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Triningsih, Anna, et Oly Viana Agustine. « Community Participation as a Constitutional Awareness of Democracy Development in Digital Era ». Dans 1st International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2018). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icils-18.2018.48.

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Samat Musa, Abdul. « Constitutional Law : An Overview of the Islamic Approach and Its Contemporary Relevance ». Dans 1st International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2018). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icils-18.2018.6.

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Sulardi et Febriansyah Ramadhan. « Presidential Threshold in the Presidential Election : A Democratic and Constitutional Study ». Dans Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icils-19.2019.27.

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Alawaq, Abdulhamid. « constitutional inflation ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp1-17.

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One of the methods that the authority uses to empty the constitutional text of its content and prevent it from achieving its goal is its resort to the two phenomena of “constitutional inflation” in sites that the nation does not need, and “constitutional failure” in sites that are expected from the text to protect public rights and freedoms or prevent an authority from overpowering the rest of the authorities. This is how the authority did in the Syrian constitution of 2012. It resorted to both phenomena together to achieve its goal of using the constitution as a tool and not as a control of the authority’s work. If legislative inflation is clear to legal jurisprudence, constitutional inflation is shrouded in ambiguity, so it resorted to a procedural definition of the research paper and considered every constitutional rule that does not bear the status of binding as a type of inflation. then I applied this definition to the general principles contained in the Syrian constitution in 32 articles, unlike democratic constitutions, which are shortened to articles regulating the general principles of the state. It became clear to me that only five articles are binding and the rest are non-binding guiding articles that are not suitable for reliance on judicial review. I have studied the rule (Islamic jurisprudence is a major source of legislation) in Syria and Egypt, and it has become clear to me that the authority intends to put it into place as a kind of distraction from paying attention to the rest of the constitution’s rules regulating public liberties and powers, even though the constitutional doctrine considers them to be non-binding. The struggle between the components of the people is still going on when drafting any constitution on general principles, most of which do not carry legal value.
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Ardiwardana Wanda, Zulfikar. « Logical Fallacy Decision the Indonesian Constitutional Court Confirmed Status Quo through Presidential Threshold 2019 ». Dans 1st International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies (ICILS 2018). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icils-18.2018.41.

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Setiawan, Agus, Haris Wiguna et Pan Sewu. « Good Faith Principle and Legal Protection over Parties Related to Fiduciary Certificate in the Constitutional Court Decision in Indonesia after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 ». Dans International Conference on Emerging Issues in Humanity Studies and Social Sciences. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010751800003112.

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Esfandiari, Fitria, et Nur Hidayah. « General Elections in Indonesia : Between Human Rights and Constitutional Rights ». Dans Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-7-2020.2303622.

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Rachman, Irfan. « The Development of National Law Based on Constitutional Court Decisions ». Dans Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-7-2020.2303632.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Constitutional studies"

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Haider, Huma. Constitutional Courts : Approaches, Sequencing, And Political Support. Institute of Development Studies, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.097.

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This rapid review looks at various constitutional courts established in transitional, fragile and conflict-affected contexts—the approaches adopted, sequencing in their establishment, and experiences with political support. There are few comprehensive accounts in the literature, however, of constitutional courts and their role in judicial review in the contexts of transition and/or as key actors in ‘building democracy’ (Daly, 2017a; Sapiano, 2017). Further, scholars have tended to focus on a relatively small number of case studies from the immediate post-Cold War era, such as South Africa and Colombia (Daly, 2017a). Discussion on the sequencing and steps adopted in establishing a constitutional court in fragile and conflict-affected states (FCAS), or on incentives that have swayed political elites to support these courts, is even more limited. Nonetheless, drawing on various academic and NGO literature, including on countries that transitioned from authoritarianism, this report offers some discussion on sequencing in relation to the constitution-making process and the establishment of the courts; and general reasoning for why constitutional courts may be supported by political actors.
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Walsh, Alex, et Ben Hassine. Mediation and Peacebuilding in Tunisia : Actors and Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), avril 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.061.

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This Helpdesk Report is part mapping of the mediation and peacebuilding actors in Tunisia and part review of the available literature. There are a host of governmental and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that are involved in the mediation of conflicts and peacebuilding, both in formal and informal ways. There is overlap in the principles and goals of peacebuilding and mediation; many organisations conduct both practices, intermingling them. Local, regional, national and international actors have applied mediation and peacebuilding to many different types of conflict in the past decade in Tunisia, involving varied parties. The case studies included in this rapid review cover conflicts relating to labour and the economy, the environment, basic services, constitutional/political disputes, and women’s rights. They involve local communities, the unemployed national and regional trade unions, civil society organisations (CSOs), national utility and mineral companies, and political parties.
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Bonomo, Marco, Claudio R. Frischtak et Paulo Ribeiro. Public Investment and Fiscal Crisis in Brazil : Finding Culprits and Solutions. Inter-American Development Bank, avril 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003199.

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We investigate the relation between existing fiscal rules and investments in the context of a fiscal crisis in Brazil. We analyze existing fiscal rules at national and subnational levels, their enforcement, and proposed alternatives. Using narrative analysis, case studies, interviews, empirical estimation, and model simulations, we conclude that public investment is not closely related to fiscal rules in Brazil but is mainly determined by fiscal conditions both at national and subnational (state) levels. It is the steady increase of personnel expenditures in real terms that underlies the fiscal deterioration of the last decade, despite the existence of fiscal rules devised to prevent it. We argue that a constitutional rule limiting subnationals personnel expenditures to 50 percent of net revenues, triggering adjustment measures when reaching 47.5 percent, would be an effective instrument for subnational fiscal management, opening fiscal space for increasing investments. At the national level, despite the existence of several fiscal rules, the only effective fiscal anchor is the primary expenditure ceiling introduced in 2016, which has successfully curbed expenditures, including those of the judiciary and legislature.
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Steiner, Roberto, Carolina Rentería et Juan José Echavarría. Decentralization and Bailouts in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, juillet 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010717.

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This paper examines the decentralization process in Colombia, particularly as it relates to reforms embodied in the 1991 Constitution, and the bailouts of territorial entities that have occurred in subsequent years as a result of perverse incentive structures. The paper provides a summary of the basic features of the decentralization process in Colombia, including an analysis of revenue and expenditure assignments, the intergovernmental transfer system and recent developments in terms of territorial indebtedness. Specific case studies involve the determinants of three types of bailouts by the central government to territorial entities: the provision of soft loans to be used by departments to restructure their finances, the bailout of territorial entitities' education expenditures, and the Medellin Metro. The paper concludes with lessons learned and policy recommendations.
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Rizzo, Tesalia. Shaping political trust through participatory governance in Lat in America. Inter-American Development Bank, août 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003601.

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This paper critically assesses research that examines the link between participatory institutions and political trust in the context of developing countries, with a focus on Latin America. A significant limitation in the systematic accumulation of knowledge in this field is inattention to identifying a clear causal chain through which citizen participation shapes political, economic, and attitudinal outcomes such as political trust. This is particularly important in the Latin American case where constitutionally stated objectives of participatory governance include the improvement of citizen welfare as well as strengthening of political trust in public institutions. Future work should concentrate in providing clear and testable models of the complex relationship between participatory mechanisms, policy, governance, and trust, with particular attention to what mediates and moderates this relationship. Additionally, empirical work done of the Latin America case should move away from a predominantly case-study based and macro-level perspective in the study of participatory institutions to micro-level studies from the citizens point of view. A new frontier for the study of participatory governance in Latin America lies in understanding how citizens experiences with and expectations of participatory institutions as well as the policy outcomes delivered by these institutions shape political trust.
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Gledhill, Igle, Richard Goldstone, Sanya Samtani, Keyan Tomaselli et Klaus Beiter. Copyright Amendment Bill Workshop Proceedings Report. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2022/0078.

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The genesis of the Copyright Amendment Bill was in 2009, when the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) initiated various studies and impact assessments. In July 2015, the DTI published a Draft Copyright Amendment Bill for public comment. The final 2017 version of the Bill was approved by Parliament in 2019 and it was sent to President Cyril Ramaphosa for action in terms of Section 79(1) of the Constitution. Section 79(1) states that “The President must either assent to and sign a Bill passed in terms of this Chapter or, if the President has reservations about the constitutionality of the Bill, refer it back to the National Assembly for reconsideration”. The President referred the Bill back to Parliament for review on 16 June 2020, on constitutionality issues. In response to the President’s reservations, Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Trade and Industry has invited stakeholders and other interested parties to submit written submissions on certain sections of the Bill by no later than 9 July 2021. The current copyright law is outdated and does not address the digital environment. The Academy of Science of South Africa seeks to take into account the status of the copyright legislation and the anticipated effects of the amendment Bill on different issues and thereafter, provide recommendations to the President.
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Hicks, Jacqueline. Drivers of Compliance with International Human Rights Treaties. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), août 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.130.

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Are international human rights treaties associated with better rights performance? The appetite for a conclusive answer has driven a number of large scale quantitative studies that have broadly shown little or no effect, and sometimes even a backsliding. However, the headline conclusions belie much more complicated findings, and the research methods used are controversial. These issues undermine confidence in the findings. Comparative and individual case studies allow for more detailed information about how domestic human rights activists use international human rights laws in practice. They tend to be more positive about the effect of treaties, but they are not as systematic as the quantitative work. Some indirect measures of treaty effect show that the norms contained within them filter down into domestic constitutions, and that the process of human rights reporting at the UN may be useful if dialogue can be considered an a priori good. It is likely that states are driven to comply with human rights obligations through a combination of dynamic influences. Drivers of compliance with international law is a major, unresolved question in the research that is heavily influenced by the worldview of researchers. The two strongest findings are: Domestic context drives compliance. In particular: (1) The strength of domestic non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and links with international NGOs (INGOs), and (2) in partial and transitioning democracies where locals have a reason to use the treaties as tools to press their claims. External enforcement may help drive compliance when: (1) other states link human rights obligations in the treaties to preferential trade agreements, and (2) INGOs ‘name and shame’ human rights violations, possibly reducing inward investment flows from companies worried about their reputation. Scholars also identify intermediate effects of continued dialogue and norm socialisation from the UN’s human rights reporting processes. Interviews with diplomats involved in UN reporting say that the process is more effective when NGOs and individual governments are involved.
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