Thèses sur le sujet « Consorzi »
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1
Maretto, Andrea <1994>. « Fiscalità dei consorzi tra imprese e delle società consortili ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14323.
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L’elaborato tratterà in primo luogo degli aspetti civilistici del contratto di consorzio e delle società consortili. L’attenzione si sposterà in seguito sul loro trattamento fiscale, in particolare verranno esaminati i seguenti temi: IVA, imposte sul reddito, agevolazioni fiscali.
2
Di, Marcantonio Valentina. « I sistemi europei di gestione degli imballaggi : profili organizzativi e concorrenziali di tre modelli a confronto ». Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200917.
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Starting from the Nineties with the European Directive 94/62/CE, better known as “Packaging Directive”, and on the basis of the principle of “extended producer responsibility”, almost all over Europe it’s possible to see the creation of systems of packaging waste management that have been set up among private companies for managing different tipes of waste and fulfilling the undertaking’s environmental liabilities.
This work aims at analyzing European systems of packaging waste management, in particular the Italian, the French and the German ones. This analysis is also accompanied by a legal survey on the nature, private or public, of the main subjects of each system and on the possible relationships between economic activities and environmental protection. In fact, although these systems obtained good managing results, they also created competitive difficulties within many product markets.
3
Baseggio, Riccardo <1996>. « Nuovi modelli di governance nella Serie A di basket : i consorzi come proposta per un maggior equilibrio economico ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17523.
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L’elaborato propone un’analisi economica delle società partecipanti alla Serie A di pallacanestro. L’intento è quello di ricercare e spiegare un’eventuale correlazione tra i diversi modelli di business e i relativi risultati economici. L’analisi si propone in particolare di verificare la sostenibilità economica perseguita da nuove tipologie di modelli di governance, ovvero quelli caratterizzati dalla presenza di consorzi di imprese, società consortili o S.r.l con limiti all’acquisto delle quote. La tesi si concentrerà, in prima analisi, sulla presentazione del contesto all’interno del quale si colloca il campione studiato per poi focalizzarsi sulla normativa e la letteratura relativa ai consorzi di imprese e ai modelli di governance. L'analisi effettuata sui bilanci delle società andrà quindi a verificare come i diversi modelli impattano sulle prestazioni economiche delle stesse, per poi osservare se queste dipendono positivamente da alcuni elementi caratterizzanti della governance.
4
VOLPATO, SILVIA. « Controllo qualità dei microrganismi ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1201052.
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L'agricoltura simbiotica è un nuovo processo di coltivazione che prevede l’utilizzo di microrganismi benefici, come funghi, batteri e lieviti che rendono la rizosfera (lo spazio da 1 a 3 millimetri che avvolge le radici delle piante), estremamente ricca di micro-organismi cosiddetti “buoni” o funzionali. Tali microorganismi costituiscono il biota microbico che oltre a fungere da supporto per il benessere delle piante che li ospitano può contribuire all’azione antagonista nei confronti di microrganismi potenzialmente patogeni.
Numerosi prodotti a base microbica sono disponibili sul mercato: essi sono commercializzati come biofertilizzanti, biostimolanti, biopesticidi, promotori della crescita, induttori di resistenza, ecc… Pertanto, l’obiettivo della ricerca è quello di stabilire delle regole, delle procedure e dei protocolli da usarsi durante la produzione industriale di tali bioformulati, in modo da ottenere una formulazione microbica la cui qualità sia controllata durante il processo produttivo. Solamente operando un controllo di qualità oggettivo e preciso è possibile ottenere inoculi microbici efficienti, efficaci e sostenibili, tali che possano essere una valida alternativa ai pesticidi chimici.
Partendo da un prodotto biostimolante commerciale molto noto, Micosat F UNO, costituito da un consorzio microbiologico, la ricerca è stata orientata allo sviluppato un "protocollo di qualità" considerando sia i singoli microrganismi presenti sia il consorzio nel suo insieme.
I singoli componenti sono stati selezionali, accuratamente identificati, studiati e caratterizzati considerando le interazioni microrganismo-microrganismo e pianta-microrganismo. Di un microrganismo, in particolare, è stato sequenziato l’intero genoma e studiate le possibili vie biosintetiche al fine di dare supporto scientifico al suo ruolo di microrganismo benefico o funzionale e facilitarne il suo brevetto e inquadramento normativo come sostanza attiva. Infine è stato analizzato il processo produttivo ed identificati i punti di controllo al fine di ottenere un prodotto commerciale qualitativamente valido.Symbiotic agriculture is a new cultivation process that involves the use of microbial inoculants, such as fungi, bacteria and yeasts that make the rhizosphere (the space from 1 to 3 millimeters that envelops the roots of plants), extremely rich in beneficial microorganisms. These microorganisms constitute the microbial biota which, in addition to acting as a support for the well-being of the plants that host them, can contribute to the antagonistic action against potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Several products based on microorganisms are available on the market: they are advertised as biofertilisers, biostimulants, biopesticides, growth enancers, resistance inducers, etc... Therefore, the aim of the research is to set up rules, procedures and protocols to be used during the industrial production of microbials, in order to obtain an efficient, effective and sustainable microbial formulation, whose quality is checked along the production chain. Only by performing quality control checks, microbials can be a valid alternative to chemical pesticides. Research started from a well known, commercial biosimulant, namedMicosat F UNO, consisting of a microbiological consortium. Research was oriented towards the development of a "quality protocol" considering both the individual microorganisms present in the product and the consortium as a whole. The individual components were selected, thoroughly identified, studied and characterized considering their microbe-microbe and plant-microbe interactions. Full genome sequence and biochemical pathways were done and characterised for one particular benficial organism, in order to scietifically support its role as beneficial organisms and as possible, patentable active substance. Additionally, the production process was analyzed and control points were identified in order to obtain a qualitatively valid commercial product.
5
Libero, Giulia. « Modellazione idraulica dell'interazione fra falda ipodermica e canali irrigui della rete dei Consorzi di Bonifica in Regione Emilia-Romagna ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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La disponibilità d'acqua gioca un ruolo strategico nello sviluppo di un territorio e delle comunità che vi risiedono; per questo l’uomo si è da sempre impegnato nella ricerca di metodi e mezzi per la distribuzione e la gestione delle acque. L’attuale estremizzazione degli eventi climatici costituisce una nuova sfida a cui dobbiamo rispondere con lo sviluppo di nuove strategie di difesa e prevenzione. In quest’ottica si inserisce il presente lavoro di tesi, realizzato in collaborazione con il Consorzio di Bonifica di II grado per il Canale Emiliano-Romagnolo, ente che si occupa della gestione della risorsa idrica irrigua in Emilia-Romagna. L’obiettivo di questo studio è quello di analizzare il fenomeno dell’infiltrazione di acqua dai canali irrigui e valutarne l’effetto sulla falda superficiale. Esso si compone di tre fasi. La prima è dedicata alla caratterizzazione del fenomeno tramite l’osservazione ed elaborazione dei dati raccolti con prove in sito presso tre canali della rete irrigua regionale. La seconda fase prevede, dopo una prima parte di modellazione con software VS2DI, lo sviluppo di un modello per la stima del contributo di un generico canale all’innalzamento del livello della falda superficiale. Segue la terza fase, dedicata all’implementazione del modello all’interno di un ambiente GIS. L’obiettivo finale è la creazione di un nuovo layer che rappresenti l’influenza della rete di canali irrigui regionale sull’andamento del livello della falda ipodermica, utilizzabile nel software IRRINET per rendere più accurata la valutazione del fabbisogno idrico delle colture poste in prossimità dei canali e dunque più efficiente la gestione della risorsa. Il risultato ottenuto può considerarsi di grande interesse poiché costituisce la traduzione della lunga attività di studio relativa al fenomeno di infiltrazione dai canali alla falda ipodermica, in uno strumento effettivamente utile al miglioramento del sistema di gestione della risorsa idrica in Emilia-Romagna.
6
Pagliara, Pasquale. « Biodegradazione aerobica cometabolica di solventi clorurati ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2149/.
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7
Notti, Claudio <1972>. « L'esenzione IVA di fronte alla scomposizione dei servizi finanziari - Il caso dei servizi di pagamento e dei consorzi bancari nell'esperienza italiana e nella giurisprudenza UE ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9527/1/IVA-Gruppo_20201003_UpLoad-306.pdf.
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La scomposizione dei servizi finanziari rappresenta un processo in essere da diverso tempo, che tuttavia ha subito una significativa accelerazione negli ultimi anni, a causa di alcuni fattori, tra cui l’incremento degli scambi commerciali conseguente alla globalizzazione, la crescente finanziarizzazione dell’economia e, da ultimo, l’avvento di Internet, che ha progressivamente cannibalizzato i canali tradizionali del commercio e della finanza.
In questo contesto hanno assunto un rilievo crescente, da un lato, la concentrazione degli intermediari finanziari, i quali, aumentando le proprie dimensioni, mirano a beneficiare dei rendimenti di scala crescenti tipici del settore in cui operano, dall’altro, la specializzazione degli operatori, anche non finanziari, che, al fine di aumentare la propria efficienza e diminuire i costi di produzione, si focalizzano su singoli processi o sottoprocessi dei servizi finanziari tradizionali, talvolta innovandoli o creandoli ex novo allo scopo di conquistare quote di mercato.
Di fronte a tutto ciò, l’applicazione dell’esenzione IVA rappresenta una sfida per gli interpreti del diritto, in quanto, derogando al principio cardine della neutralità dell’IVA, può divenire o costituire già ora un fattore distorsivo del mercato, alterando la parità di condizioni in cui dovrebbero operare gli intermediari finanziari ed influenzando le scelte organizzative dei medesimi, a discapito dell’efficienza cui dovrebbero fisiologicamente tendere in condizioni di libera concorrenza.The breakdown of financial services represents a process that has been going on for some time, which has however undergone a significant acceleration in recent years, due to some factors, including the increase in trade resulting from globalization, the growing financialization of the economy and finally, the advent of the Internet, which has progressively cannibalized the traditional channels of commerce and finance. In this context, the concentration of financial intermediaries has assumed increasing importance, on the one hand, which, by increasing their size, aim to benefit from the increasing returns to scale typical of the sector in which they operate, and on the other hand, the specialization of operators , including non-financial ones, which, in order to increase their efficiency and decrease production costs, focus on single processes or sub-processes of traditional financial services, sometimes innovating or creating them ex novo in order to gain market share. Faced with all this, the application of the VAT exemption represents a challenge for the interpreters of the law, since, by derogating from the cardinal principle of VAT neutrality, it can become or already constitute a distortion of the market, altering parity conditions in which financial intermediaries should operate and influencing their organizational choices, to the detriment of the efficiency they should physiologically strive for in conditions of free competition.
8
Montanari, Giulia. « Analisi del sistema idraulico e di monitoraggio dei Consorzi dei canali di Reno e Savena e caratterizzazione degli eventi storici di siccita meteorologica ed idrologica del Fiume Reno a Casalecchio ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
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La tesi è suddivisa in tre parti. Nella prima parte si descrive il sistema dei canali bolognesi che derivano acqua dal bacino montano del Fiume Reno e dal Torrente Savena, e il sistema di gestione e di monitoraggio utilizzato dal Consorzio dei canali di Reno e Savena. Nella seconda parte si illustra una proposta di sistema di visualizzazione dei dati idro-pluviometrici che si sta valutando, assieme al Presidente del Consorzio e ad Arpa, per il monitor che il Consorzio intende installare al fine di illustrare al pubblico il monitoraggio e l’evoluzione degli eventi di piena e di scarsità idrica/siccità. Nella terza parte, infine, si effettuano la stima e un’analisi della correlazione tra due diversi indici di siccità, meteorologica ed idrologica, per il bacino del Reno chiuso a Casalecchio.
Il sistema dell’intero bacino del Reno e della rete dei canali cittadini risulta molto complesso. Vista tale complessità del sistema, si è proposto di distinguere uno scenario di piena e uno scenario di magra. Tra le diverse informazioni da visualizzare nel monitor si intendono anche visualizzare informazioni relative alla disponibilità idrica alla scala del bacino in esame. Per questo è stata svolta l’analisi sugli indici di siccità Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) e Streamflow Drought Index per il bacino del Reno chiuso a Casalecchio . Tali indici hanno portato a dei risultati consistenti con le condizioni idro-metereologiche e con le informazioni sugli impatti al suolo disponibili per alcuni degli eventi più significativi presi in esame. In base ai risultati ottenuti è possibile affermare che gli indici SPI e SDI a scala di bacino hanno una buona correlazione che permette di poter considerare anche la sola caratterizzazione pluviometrica per identificare la situazione della disponibilità idrica del fiume a monte dell’opera di presa del Canale di Reno.
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Angeli, Lorenzo. « Towards reconnecting Computer Science Education with the World out there ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/324333.
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Computing is becoming exponentially more pervasive, and so-called process of ``Digital Transformation'' is but starting. As computers become ever more relevant, our societies will need computing professionals that are well-equipped to face the many challenges their own discipline amplified. The education of computer scientists, so far, mostly focused on equipping them with technical skills. Society and academia, however, are increasingly recognising computing as a field where disciplines collide and intersect. An example that we investigate is that of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (I&E), a field that has often be used to equip computer science students with soft skills and non-technical competences. Computer science faces some unique problems, among which a lower student interest for non-technical subjects, and a constant process of epistemic and technological obsolescence. This thesis showcases some experiences that aim to address these challenges, going towards (re)connecting the Humans and Machines participating in computer science education with the needs of the World of today and tomorrow. Our work combines some theoretical reflections with pedagogical experiments, to ensure that our work has at the same time descriptive power and empirical validation. To aid teachers and learners in the change process, these experiments share a pedagogical approach rooted on Active Learning, ranging from Challenge-Based Learning to Peer Education, to custom-tailored teaching methodologies. In designing each experiment, we start by asking ourselves: how is what we want to teach practiced in the real world? Theoretically, this thesis contributes to the state of the art by conducting a horizontal exploration of how computer science education can enter an age ever more dominated by so-called ambiguity.
Methodologically, we propose lightweight techniques for qualitative measurement that are rigorous, but introduce little methodological burden, emphasising our work's reflective and exploratory dimension. Our work aims to show how, using the same broad design process, courses can be flexibly adapted to fit an ever-changing world, including significant disruptions such as the transition to online education.
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Manca, Edoardo. « La filiera della plastica in Emilia-Romagna : strategie di miglioramento ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
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Lo studio di questa tesi è finalizzato a conoscere la filiera della plastica nella regione Emilia-Romagna, in particolare la fase di fine vita dei materiali plastici e gli attori che ne fanno parte.
Viene presentato il quadro normativo in materia a livello europeo, nazionale e regionale, in particolare le nuove direttive sull’economia circolare e il posizionamento dell’UE, dell’Italia e dell’Emilia-Romagna, rispetto agli obiettivi previsti. La “Strategia europea per la plastica” testimonia che l’UE si propone come modello da seguire per il mondo in ambito di prevenzione, recupero e smaltimento della plastica: l’Italia e l’ER possono essere protagoniste.
Lo studio si è spostato sulla filiera della plastica: definizione dei diversi polimeri, descrizione dei processi che interessano il fine vita dei materiali plastici, evidenziando le best practices per chiudere il cerchio. E' stata, poi, approfondita la filiera del riciclo in ER, grazie ai dati resi disponibili dall’Arpae e dall’ISPRA. Quindi, è stata analizzata l'efficienza del sistema impiantistico regionale, dove vengono conferiti i rifiuti plastici e sono state proposte le strategie di miglioramento per raggiungere gli obiettivi previsti dalle normative. Sono stati georeferenziati su carta tematica regionale (con l'utilizzo di QGIS), i consorzi di filiera e gli impianti di recupero, per conoscerne la copertura in E-R. Le carte tematiche associano la quantità di materiale trattato ad ogni impianto.
Per prevenire i rifiuti plastici e aumentarne il riciclo, si deve puntare ad una filiera a cerchio chiuso: i consorzi sono un modello da seguire in tal senso. E' emerso che il sistema impiantistico non è autosufficiente: parte dei rifiuti plastici supera i confini regionali e pochi impianti hanno elevate capacità. Realizzare una filiera autonoma in regione è l’unica soluzione per raggiungere gli obiettivi previsti dall'UE, rendere redditizio il riciclo e diminuire l’impatto ambientale legato ai rifiuti in plastica.
11
Bidgood, Lee. « Grounds and Consorts ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1051.
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The concert features an eclectic variety of blues, rags, fiddle tunes and consort music arranged for both historic and modern instruments. The program includes works by numerous composers, from Johann Groh and Thomas Lupo, who were born in the late 16th century, to George Linus Cobb and Doc Roberts of the early 20th century.
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Bidgood, Lee. « Consort Cooperative Concert ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://vimeo.com/239922609.
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Cattanei, G. « IL PRIMO CONSORZIO AGRARIO COOPERATIVO DI PIACENZA (1900 - 1945) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/155579.
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The history of “Primo Consorzio Agrario” of Piacenza is inserted in a seam historiographic school, in reality a little frequented, that studies the role of this farmers cooperative in the cooperation’s and agricolture’s development.
This farmers cooperative established in 1900 and it was of the same wavelength as the agricultural local environment.
This organization develops him in the first 15 years of 1900. It becomes the more vital economic center in Piacenza. The life of this farmers cooperative is tightly tied to the “Federazione italiana dei Consorzi agrari”, born in Piacenza in 1892.
Its independence ended in the fascist period, on the occasion of the laws of 1938 and the 1942. Taken back only his normal activity at the end of the Second World war.
14
Tandon, Aditya. « Transferring technology from R&D consortia to participating shareholders, a study of Canadian consortia ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32421.pdf.
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Roper, Angela Jane. « Hotel consortia : strategies and structure : an analysis of the emergence of hotel consortia as transorganisational forms ». Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1992. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/4847/.
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Sales, i. Zaguirre Jordi. « Models cooperatius d'assignació de costos en un consorci de biblioteques ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2127.
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L'origen del present treball se situa en l'afany de modelització de fenòmens cooperatius aplicats a situacions reals. Des d'aquest punt de vista, parteix la idea d'estudiar el Consorci de Biblioteques Universitàries de Catalunya (CBUC).La intenció és estudiar com cal distribuir els costos que genera el CBUC entre els seus membres. En aquest sentit, el punt de vista de la Teoria de Jocs hi juga un paper interessant.
En el capítol es presenta l'estructura de funcionament del CBUC, els seus objectius i els serveis que presta. En particular, ens centrem en la Biblioteca Digital de Catalunya, que és la institució que proveeix els membres del CBUC de l'accés a revistes científiques en format electrònic. Es presenten els models de fixació de preus d'algunes de les editorials amb què manté contacte el Consorci i els mètodes d'assignació dels costos generats per la subscripció de les revistes electròniques per part del Consorci.
En el capítol 3 es presenta el model teòric d'estudi a partir del problema de demanda, basat en un conjunt de compradors interessats en l'adquisició d'un conjunt de béns que controla un venedor, el subconjunt de béns que desitja adquirir cadascun dels compradors i per les funcions de costos que determinen el preu dels béns.
Seguint una anàlisi cooperativa, associem a cada problema de demanda un joc cooperatiu de costos que anomenem joc de costos cooperatiu de demanda. El joc determina per a cada coalició possible de jugadors, el cost d'adquisició d'un conjunt de béns quan cooperen entre ells.
L'objectiu és determinar possibles solucions al problema de repartiment de costos que es genera en la compra conjunta. Així s'estudien condicions per determinar l'existència de distribucions en el core. Es simplifica el model general restringint les demandes dels jugadors (problema de demanda binària) i es determina el valor de Shapley del joc associat.
En el cas de funcions de costos constants, el principal resultat és la descripció algèbrica que es realitza de la classe dels jocs constants de demanda.
El capítol 4 estudia els jocs de demanda amb descompte, originats a partir de l'acord entre el CBUC i l'editorial Academic Press. Les funcions de costos que avaluen els costos dels béns introdueixen descomptes a partir del volum de demanda. Les funcions determinen l'obtenció de jocs còncaus.
Els jocs de demanda amb descompte guarden relació amb els bankruptcy games o jocs de fallida. La relació permet l'obtenció de resultats sobre el core del joc i el valor de Shapley.
Finalment, s'hi inclou una aplicació del model estudiat, basat en les dades reals de l'acord entre el CBUC i l'editorial Academic Press Ideal. L'aplicació compara la distribució que usa el CBUC per assignar costos amb les solucions clàssiques de la Teoria de Jocs obtingudes del joc de demanda amb descompte associat al problema. Es proposa el valor de Shapley com la solució més adient.
El capítol 5 presenta els jocs de demanda amb externalitats, que parteix de l'acord entre el CBUC i l'editorial Kluwer. El model es basa en l'obligatorietat per part dels compradors d'adquirir tots el paquet de béns del venedor.
El joc resultant és 1-còncau. En destaca la importància degut a què no existeix massa literatura sobre jocs k-convex originada en problemes. La 1-concavitat implica l'existència de distribucions en el core, la determinació de la seva estructura i l'obtenció de fórmules per al nucleolus i el valor de tau.
Finalment, s'analitza una aplicació del model de demanda amb externalitats basada en les dades de l'acord entre el CBUC i l'editorial Kluwer. Les solucions estudiades en el model es presenten com a alternatives al mètode de distribució determinat pel Consorci. Es proposa el nucleolus com aquell concepte de solució que millor s'adapta a la problemàtica presentada.
En l'apèndix s'adjunten els quadres necessaris per a la resolució de les aplicacions dels capítols 4 i 5.
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Gaulin, Jean-Philippe. « Selective caffeine removal by microbial consortia ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80272.
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Coffee processing presents a considerable waste disposal problem, mainly because of the large volumes generated and the chemical composition of the by-products, particularly the caffeine levels. The use of Pseudomonas putida IF-3, a caffeine-degrading microorganism, in a microbial consortium for bioremediation of caffeine found in coffee wastes was investigated. Caffeine degradation was observed in fed-batch reactor experiments with caffeine as sole source of carbon and nitrogen. Metabolic regulation and caffeine removal potential by Pseudomonas putida IF-3 were investigated by supplementing with other nutrient sources. Diauxic growth was not observed. Nitrogen release from caffeine breakdown was found to be rate-limiting.Effects of caffeine on microbial consortia were studied using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), providing a community-scale view of changes in microbial consortia upon caffeine addition. Surprisingly, caffeine removal was achieved indigenously by the microbial consortium. Principal component analysis was used to analyze differences in DGGE banding patterns between control and caffeine-exposed mixed cultures.
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Ivorra, i. Castellà Núria. « Metal induced succession in benthic diatom consortia ». [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2000. http://dare.uva.nl/document/56237.
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Furlan, Luca <1988>. « Il caso Consorzio Sviluppo Miomercato : analisi delle vendite e della customer satisfaction ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2025.
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L’elaborato è stato prodotto sulla base dell’esperienza di stage formativo svolto presso il Consorzio Sviluppo Miomercato.
Il primo capitolo, di carattere introduttivo, ha lo scopo di presentare il Consorzio e le sue caratteristiche.
Nel secondo capitolo, invece, si focalizza l’attenzione nell’analisi delle vendite relative agli anni 2010 e 2011. Si aggiungono poi vari studi in cui si evidenziano le caratteristiche del comportamento d’acquisto tenuto dalla clientela fidelizzata nel primo trimestre del 2012.
Il terzo capitolo, infine, propone un’analisi statistica in merito alla soddisfazione della clientela a seguito della somministrazione di un questionario d’indagine.
20
Glaeser, Jens. « In situ Metabolism and Biogeography of Phototrophic Consortia ». Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-19707.
Texte intégral
21
Merkx, Joost, et Philipp Gresse. « Purchasing Consortia of Transportation Services in Humanitarian Logistics ». Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18617.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Purpose - The thesis aims to provide a framework of measuring the performance of pur-chasing consortia humanitarian sector. The performance measurement seeks to identify the competitive advantages of being a member of purchasing consortia during purchasing activities of transportation ervices. Design/methodology/approach – The research is based on a qualitative study with de-ductive and explanatory approach. Semi-structured interviews with experts within the humanitarian sector have been conducted to gain necessary and credible data. Findings – It has been identified that purchasing consortia do not mutually operate physical purchasing activities. However, the consortia performance measurement framework, derived from the resource-based view, illustrates that being a member gen-erates the capabilities of decreased purchasing complexity, learning capabilities and ca-pacity sharing. These capabilities have a significant impact on the purchasing process for transportation services and lead to the competitive advantages of (1) having access to extensive knowledge, (2) reducing operational efforts, (3) reducing lead-time and (4) improving learning procedures. Research limitations/implications – As the literature on humanitarian logistics is still in its infancy, further applications from the commercial sector were considered to strengthen the results of the framework. Practical implications - The extent of collaboration of purchasing consortia indicates that managers of HOs are able to gain significant expertise and offers advantageous opportunities in handling purchasing activities in humanitarian logistics. The implications cover strategic as well as operational issues. Originality/value – The thesis gives an insight about practical purchasing operations of existing consortia and detects previously unknown aspects within the literature of humanitarian logistics.
22
General, Mandiola Eduardo. « Centro de distribución logístico productos consorcio empresarial Chino ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101052.
Texte intégralRésumé :
El proyecto consta del diseño de un “CENTRO DE DISTRIBUCIÓN LOGISTICO” para un Consorcio Empresarial Chino, con la finalidad de almacenar artículos secos, no perecibles, embalados en palets, para un segmento específico del consumo del hogar ( electrodomésticos; electrónicos; utensilios de dormitorios, baños, estar-comedor, terrazas, cocina; utensilios de terminaciones para la construcción, ropa ).
Su diseño acoge todas las actividades que demanda un Centro de Distribución y fue planificado de acuerdo a la estrategia de la Logística.
23
Landa, Molina Luz Mercedes. « Gestión de documentos : el caso del Consorcio SMS ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/13771.
Texte intégralRésumé :
El documento digital no refiere asesorEl presente Informe Profesional se desarrolla en cuatro capítulos, en el primero de los cuales se presenta las Generalidades del caso, que comprende la descripción del tema, los antecedentes, justificación y objetivos para la realización de este trabajo, así como la metodología empleada. En segundo capítulo se expone el Marco Teórico que relaciona a los Programas de Gestión Documental con la Gestión del Conocimiento, Gestión de la Información y los Sistemas de Archivos principalmente. El tercer capítulo describe la estructura interna del Programa de Saneamiento Básico del Perú, el cual establece quienes son los entes generadores de información y el tipo de documentos que deben producir, así como la relación que debe existir ente todas las personas naturales y jurídicas involucradas en el Programa SBP y el Consorcio Inspector. El cuarto capítulo detalla el proceso de implementación del Programa de Gestión Documental (que de ahora en adelante identificaremos por las siglas PGD) como estrategia del Consorcio SMS para administrar y controlar toda la documentación técnica y administrativa que se generaría a lo largo de todos los años de duración de sus servicios de supervisión e inspección de los estudios y obras del Programa SBP. Finalmente, se evalúa el Programa de Gestión Documental (PGD) implantado por el Consorcio Inspector, identificando sus fortalezas y debilidades, para plantear las conclusiones del caso y proponer las recomendaciones necesarias. Como información complementaria se presenta los Anexos y Bibliografía que permitirán ampliar el tema desarrollado en el presente Informe Profesional.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
24
Bradbury, Seth R. « Bacterial and Fungal Consortia in Early Childhood Caries ». The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1593627801051632.
Texte intégral
25
Bedi, Shalu, et Kiran Sharma. « Library Consortia : A Step forward the Information Society ». Twenty First Century Publications, Patiala, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105994.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The increasing price of electronic journals, indexing and abstracting databases along with the traditional published print subscriptions has forced library community to explore alternative means of subscription. The emergence of library a very promising development in this direction. The Phenomenon of consortia or group of libraries maintaining information resources together has become very common these days, In India, during last few years we witnessed many consortia based subscription. This paper briefly discusses the concept, need, advantages and also the major consortia initiatives in India.
26
Linnell, Anna-Marie. « Writing the Royal Consort in Stuart England ». Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/23628.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This dissertation examines the literature of royal consorts in Stuart England. Critics and historians have devoted considerable attention to the creation of the monarch’s image during this tumultuous period, which witnessed two revolutions and the explosion of print. We know that the Stuart monarchs embraced different forms of visual media – including pageantry, portraiture and print – to disseminate their image within the court and to a broader public. However, the extensive literature about the royal consorts remains under-examined. My thesis makes an original contribution to scholarship by exploring what texts were written about the royal consorts, by whom, and how these writers constructed images of the royal consorts that participated in broader debates over the status of the monarchy. The dissertation is divided into two main parts. Part 1 comprises six chapters that analyse succession writing, when a new monarch came to the throne and established their iconography for the new reign. I draw on hundreds of texts that were printed about the Stuart consorts at these moments. These writings span a variety of genres, from poems and plays to sermons and political pamphlets. I investigate the literature of each succession in turn, analysing the main themes and motifs that emerged. This approach enables me to uncover a swathe of anonymous and under-utilised literature, but also re-interpret works by more canonical writers such as Aphra Behn. I ask how the royal consorts themselves, their spouses and members of the public could influence the creation of the royal consorts’ images at these moments. Critically, I also compare the conventions that were used to describe the consorts across the century. Part 2 analyses how writers re-constructed ideals for the royal consorts in Restoration England, as debates about the structure of the monarchy came to be more explicit. Chapter 7 concentrates on images of Henrietta Maria when she returned to England as Queen Mother. Chapter 8 asks how writers adapted former models of representation to praise Catherine, the infertile queen, when it became clear that she would not bear an heir. Finally, Chapter 9 examines the numerous secret histories and romances that were authored about Mary Beatrice’s purported behaviour during her exile in the 1690s. These chapters highlight the continued importance of these women and examines how writers constructed their legacies. As a whole, the literature about the royal consorts reveals a dynamic project as part of which authors engaged with and adapted earlier models of writing. This enabled them to address broader questions about changes in the nature of the Stuart monarchy and political life.
27
Pfannes, Kristina. « Characterization of the symbiotic bacterial partners in phototrophic consortia ». Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-77693.
Texte intégral
28
Loria, Mark Henry II. « Microalgal-Bacterial Consortia for Biofuel Production and Wastewater Treatment ». Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1510234025755737.
Texte intégral
29
Majumder, Apurba Jyoti. « Role of Consortia on Library and Information Science Education ». Allied Publisher, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105227.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The way and pace at which information is generated, organized and used is
witnessed rapid strides in recent times. Hence, the discipline of LIS meant to
manage and provide information service may not be taught effectively and practiced
perfectly through a framed curriculum in the formal education steam alone. Driven
by the market demands and user needs, the discipline is embracing other disciplines
like computers, communication technology, cognition research etc. to continuously
monitor and augment their skills to arrive at â pinpointed information from the
delugeâ . Manual means of tackling information will not help the user/professional to
solve emerging problems in the actual research setup and also the present day
researchers expect a faster response to their information needs. Information
management and servicing in a highly matured and skill intensive activity and it
requires people with different educational backgrounds. Electronic access is
increasingly providing a large proportion of current information instead of print and
allowing access through a variety of platforms on a twenty-four hour basis. As the
traditional custodians of information, librarians need to be aware of the implications
of these changes and develop technological and managerial skills that will enable
them to make effective use of information to meet their organization and changing
needs. However, many librarians lack confidence to learn and master the skills
required in adopting the increasingly sophisticated technology. It is vital that they
must be kept in touch with modern developments and maintains a proactive
approach to work in an ever-changing information world. Professional profiles are
changing so rapidly and very radically these days impacting the librarianâ s portfolio,
since libraries are becoming knowledge management organizations with librarians
as their active agents. Perhaps the most important development of libraries during
the current decade has been the move from organizational self-sufficiency to a
collaborative survival mode as personified by the growth of library consortia.
Information technology is now a level of cooperation that is much broader and deeper
than ever before
30
Solomons, Daniel D. « The consortium approach to employee assistance programs : a case study / ». View abstract, 1999. http://library.ctstateu.edu/ccsu%5Ftheses/1549.html.
Texte intégral
31
Ruiz, Claudia. « Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social. Aportes para el gobierno peruano 2006-2011. Lima : Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social, 2006. Diez volúmenes ». Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116836.
Texte intégral
32
Nesin, Taunya W. « The Role of Research Consortia through the Eyes of Principals ». Thesis, The George Washington University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3634158.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Role of Research Consortia through the Eyes of Principals No Child Left Behind legislation calls for educational leaders to use evidence to inform practice. Principals are charged with improving student achievement by adjusting resources and policies based on most recent evidence and research available to them. A research consortium is an institution that partners with a school district to engage in ongoing research for the purpose of improving practice.
The purpose of this study was to understand principals' perceptions of research consortia associated with their district and to discover how principals used evidence produced by consortia. The overarching question of the study was "How do principals learn about and utilize evidence produced by research consortia associated with their district."
To address my research question, I interviewed 22 principals in two school districts that work with research consortia. The participants included 10 Baltimore City Public School principals and 12 Chicago Public School principals. The Baltimore Education Research Consortium (BERC) is associated with Baltimore City Public Schools. The University of Chicago Consortium on Chicago School Research (CCSR) is associated with Chicago Public Schools.
Using an interpretivist interview design, four major findings emerged from this study: (1) principals, who are aware of the evidence produced by research consortia, use it to inform practice and decision-making, (2) principals do not have many direct interactions with researchers in the consortia and do not see a pathway to connect with researchers in the consortia, (3) principals who knew about the research consortium in their district have positive perceptions of it, however some principals are skeptical of survey data regardless of the source, and (4) principals in this study explained that consortia do address the evidence to practice gap, but principals did not see an opportunity to contribute to research design.
33
Concha, Tayro Amilcar. « Diagnóstico y propuesta de mejora para un consorcio empresarial médico ». Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7823.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La presente tesis tiene como finalidad mejorar los principales procesos de un consorcio empresarial médico utilizando diversas herramientas de ingeniería industrial.
En el marco teórico se plantea la metodología a seguir y las herramientas que se usarán para su desarrollo. Luego, se presenta la descripción general del consorcio, sus principales procesos y su respectiva problemática. Además se incluyen los diversos indicadores que servirán para monitorear la situación actual y mejorada del consorcio.
Luego de este análisis, se seleccionan los dos principales problemas que afectan al consorcio y mediante tres pasos se obtendrán los modelos de las propuestas de mejora. En el primer paso se describe con detalle cada uno de dichos problemas indicando todos sus elementos. El siguiente paso corresponde al análisis y posterior planteamiento de un modelo utilizando herramientas de ingeniería industrial que permita solucionar dicha problemática. Para este caso dichas herramientas serán la implementación de un flujograma en una situación mejorada del proceso y el uso de la programación lineal binaria para una correcta asignación de personal. El último paso explica el modelo a tomar para la solución y desarrolla detalladamente cada modelo.
Mediante un análisis de sensibilidad se evalúan los impactos a futuro de las propuestas de mejora en los indicadores anteriormente expuestos. Además se realiza una evaluación económica, en la cual se demuestra mediante el VAN, TIR y B/C que las propuestas de mejora serían rentables para el consorcio.
Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de la presente tesis.Tesis
34
Tucci, Christopher L. (Christopher Luigi). « Market, technical, and social overlap in technology collaborations and consortia ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10358.
Texte intégral
35
Lucero, Ana Soledad. « Cultivo de consorcio microalgal autóctono y biorremediación de efluentes urbanos ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, 2015. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/6529.
Texte intégralRésumé :
En el presente trabajo se muestran los resultados experimentales obtenidos del cultivo del consorcio de microalgas (Chlorella sp y Scenedesmus sp.) empleando el efluente urbano pretratado proveniente de la planta de tratamiento cloacal ―La Viñita‖, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina.
Los objetivos se orientan a caracterizar el consorcio de microalgas autóctonas en cuanto a la relación de la producción de biomasa y lípidos, en condiciones controladas de cultivo, en efluentes urbanos provenientes de la planta de tratamiento de líquidos cloacales ―La Viñita‖ y analizar la eficiencia del proceso biorremediador realizado por las microalgas, considerando la eficiencia de los tratamientos, en relación a los parámetros que corresponden a días de cultivo, estado del consorcio y propiedades físico-químicas del sobrenadante.
Se emplearon tres variables (% de Inóculo, % de medio nutricional e inyección de CO2), el ensayo se realizó a lo largo de 12 días de cultivo ―indoor‖. Se analizaron los datos de producción de biomasa en cada tratamiento, se determinó la concentración de lípidos presentes en la biomasa y se hizo observación microscópica de los distintos tratamientos al finalizar el ensayo y un seguimiento macroscópico durante el ensayo. Se eligieron los tratamientos eficientes en términos de biomasa y lípidos. En todos los casos se empleó fotoperiodo 12 hs/12 hs, sin control de esterilidad y con agitación manual. Sobre cada muestra se realizaron las determinaciones de biomasa, lípidos y pH.
Considerando los aspectos de desarrollo de las microalgas y los parámetros físico-químicos, los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los tratamientos con inyección de CO2 alcanzaron mayor productividad de biomasa algal y lípidos.
En las condiciones de 20% de inóculo, inyección de CO2, empleo de efluente con refuerzo de medio nutricional se obtiene en 3 días: 58 mg/L de biomasa y la producción más alta del ensayo en cuanto a lípidos (16,8 mg/L). En cuanto al proceso biorremediador se observó que disminuyó la concentración de DBO5 en un 63,63 %, la de DQO en un 51,8 %, la de nitratos en un 38 % y aumentó la cantidad de fosfato, lo que podrá ser corregido con modificaciones en las concentraciones de sales en el medio de cultivo. El efluente resultante no presenta riesgo de sodicidad por lo que podría ser utilizada para riego. Se observó un cambio de color (de verde claro a verde oscuro) y se confirmó con la observación microscópica la predominancia de Chlorella sp. en un 90 %, la presencia de rotíferos en baja cantidad y ausencia de otras microlagas no deseadas como filamentosas y diatomeas. No se detectó la presencia de huevo de helmintos.Fil: Lucero, Ana Soledad. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias.
36
Degiorgi, Karina Noelia, Gisel Micaela Vega et Mariano Emanuel Ventura. « Consorcio de propietarios en el derecho real de propiedad horizontal ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2018. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/14836.
Texte intégralRésumé :
de Propietarios en el Derecho Real de Propiedad Horizontal: una nueva persona jurídica.
El Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación vigente desde el 1 de agosto de 2015, reconoció expresamente la personalidad jurídica del consorcio de propietarios y lo enumeró entre las personas jurídicas privadas. Es importante porque la doctrina y jurisprudencia estaban divididas; tal es así que los distintos juzgados planteaban posturas opuestas sobre este tema. El reconocimiento de esta persona jurídica terminó con la ardua discusión entre las teorías que la negaban y aquellas que la reconocían.
El objetivo de la investigación es comprender las características del consorcio en el sistema argentino, como está conformado y los aspectos prácticos relativos a su funcionamiento.
El presente estudio se enmarca en una metodología cualitativa de tipo descriptiva y documental, interpretando el significado y sentido de la normativa tanto vigente como derogada, doctrina y jurisprudencia. Es una investigación básica.
Los datos se obtuvieron de la legislación, doctrina y jurisprudencia, como así también de las visitas de campo realizadas a distintas instituciones donde se realizaron entrevistas libres.
Los resultados a los que se arribó, muestran que tanto en la parte fiscal como en la registral la persona jurídica no ha impactado en el modo operativo de las instituciones. Sin embargo, hay un aspecto realmente trascendente cual es su posibilidad de adquirir derechos, contraer obligaciones y al momento de resolver conflictos de los que el consorcio sea parte.Fil: Degiorgi, Karina Noelia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Vega, Gisel Micaela. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Ventura, Mariano Emanuel. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
37
Micarelli, Umberto <1992>. « "Made in Italy e Digital Marketing in Cina. Studio per il Consorzio dell'Olio Toscano IGP" ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14788.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Il Made in Italy, un brand riconosciuto e apprezzato in tutto il mondo, è diffuso in tutti i settori, dall’agroalimentare al metalmeccanico, fino ad arrivare al tessile. E’ un marchio che ha continuamente bisogno di definizioni e di tutele giuridiche sempre più severe, conseguentemente a tutti i fenomeni di cosiddetto “Italian Sounding” che aziende non italiane sfruttano per vendere di più.
A livello di quote di mercato, l’Italia è all’ottavo posto come volumi di esportazioni nella prima metà del 2018 (quota pari al 2,9% sull’export mondiale), facendo grandi passi avanti rispetto al 2015 in cui era solamente al decimo posto. Ai primi posti nella classifica dei Paesi verso i quali l’Italia esporta troviamo Germania (peso 12,8%), Francia (peso 10,7%) e Stati Uniti (peso 8,8%) con un valore complessivo di oltre 88.000 mln di Euro.
Al nono posto della classifica troviamo la Cina, che ricopre il 2,8% delle nostre esportazioni totali per un valore complessivo di 7.808 mln di Euro. C’è ancora un ampio margine di crescita nell’Estremo Oriente. In Cina il Made in Italy non è così conosciuto, da ciò che riporta un’indagine realizzata dall’Osservatorio Paesi Terzi di Business Strategies e condotta da Nomisma Wine Monitor: se si parla soprattutto di agroalimentare, solo il 10% dei consumatori pensa alla pasta quando si parla di Made in Italy.
L’economia della Cina, Paese con un governo controverso, è cresciuta moltissimo negli ultimi anni, grazie soprattutto al fatto che fino alla fine degli anni ‘70 avesse mantenuto chiuse le proprie frontiere a influenze esterne e specialmente occidentali. Dall’inizio degli anni ‘80 la Cina ha gradualmente aperto il proprio mercato a investimenti esteri, consentendo così anche l’ “entrata” di un’enorme quantità di know-how che ha contribuito a fare da carburante per le numerosissime start-up di successo. Al giorno d’oggi, con “Made in China 2025” e specialmente la “Belt and Road Initiative”, punta a semplificare enormemente gli scambi con Africa, Medio Oriente ed Europa.
Di pari passo con l’economia, è cresciuto anche il consumatore cinese e il modo in cui si rapporta al mercato dei beni di consumo: la classe media sta diventando sempre più grande, è composta da giovani tra i 20 e i 30 anni, e soprattutto compra prodotti e servizi su piattaforme e-commerce. Con più di 700 milioni di utenti attivi mensilmente sui social media e 300 milioni di consumatori che fanno shopping online, le imprese devono investire molto su strategie di digital marketing per raggiungere il consumatore finale. Con l’evoluzione del web marketing e più specificatamente del social media marketing, le modalità di vendita e comunicazione del proprio prodotto o servizio sono diventate molteplici. In Cina i social network sono un luogo in cui non solo si chatta e si scambiano le proprie opinioni, ma anche in cui si può fare shopping, prenotare un viaggio, pagare le tasse senza mai uscire dalla app (esempio lampante è il social network WeChat).
Nel caso delle aziende italiane, come si stanno comportando in termini di penetrazione del mercato cinese e in termini di volumi di vendite derivanti dai canali social? Come può una PMI italiana entrare in questo complesso meccanismo che è completamente diverso dal sistema dei social network occidentali? Come viene percepito realmente il Made in Italy agroalimentare in Cina?
Verrà quindi eseguito un case study su un’eventuale entrata nel mercato cinese da parte del Consorzio Olio Extravergine di Oliva Toscano IGP, creando un piano di marketing e di comunicazione che possa essere adatto per il mercato dell’Estremo Oriente, per poi infine capire se i consumatori possono essere pronti a recepire tale categoria di prodotto. Forse si dovrà parlare prima di sensibilizzazione del consumatore verso l’agroalimentare italiano in generale, e solo dopo concentrarsi sul singolo brand.
38
Testasecca, Jessica. « Le principali caratteristiche del mercato dei siti naturalistici. Quali strategie di marketing per il Consorzio Frasassi ». Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242403.
Texte intégral
39
Scodro, Micaela <1996>. « L'archivio del Consorzio di bonifica Veneto Orientale. Studio delle vicende storico-istituzionali e archivistiche (1879-2009) ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19020.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La dissertazione illustra il lavoro di ordinamento, schedatura e inventariazione attuato sul complesso archivistico del Consorzio di bonifica Veneto Orientale (e, per la precisione, ancora in fieri). L'iniziativa, promossa dal progetto TerrEvolute, è curata da un gruppo di ricerca dell'Università degli Studi di Padova, ed è volta alla valorizzazione del patrimonio documentario dell'ente, nonché alla creazione di uno strumento informatico finalizzato alla consultazione (ad uso del personale impiegatizio).
La tesi, arricchita con lo studio delle vicende storico-istituzionali e archivistiche del Consorzio, mira a descrivere, con taglio metodologico, il lavoro svolto, sottolineandone previsioni, criticità, obiettivi conseguiti.
40
Mudan, Kavita Vidya. « Poor Shadows, Painted Queens : Literary Afterlives of the Last Plantagenet Consorts ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519808.
Texte intégral
41
Ariñez, Vera Mayra Alejandra. « Delimitación de la responsabilidad solidaria tributaria del consorcio con contabilidad independiente ». Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11968.
Texte intégralRésumé :
¿Cómo se regulan los supuestos de responsabilidad solidaria del consorcio con
contabilidad independiente en materia tributaria? ¿A quiénes se debe considerar
responsables solidarios o subsidiarios de las deudas del consorcio? ¿Qué criterios utiliza la
administración Tributaria para atribuir la responsabilidad solidaria del consorcio con
contabilidad independiente? El presente artículo nos brinda respuesta a estas preguntas y
otras relacionadas con el consorcio con contabilidad independiente, proponiendo una
solución a través de un análisis de la normativa peruana y jurisprudencia administrativa con
base al paradigma interpretativo. La autora nos introduce al tema de responsabilidad
solidaria del consorcio a través de la exposición de un caso en concreto, estableciendo la
problemática, en el conflicto de intereses que se suscita entre el Estado con sus fines
recaudatorios, y el responsable solidario con sus derechos fundamentales y garantías
constitucionales. A través del paradigma positivista se intenta conceptualizar el consorcio y
fundamentar el criterio por el que la Administración Tributaria aplica los presupuestos
normativos, para que seguidamente en base a una crítica constructiva e interpretativa, se
establezcan los lineamientos a considerarse para la atribución de la responsabilidad
solidaria, tomando en cuenta los principios constitucionales y el sistema jurídico de manera
integral. Con ello se pretende que el lector tenga una idea clara de que camino se debe
tomar ante un conflicto de intereses que surge cuando la norma no es clara, o cuando los
órganos administrativos emiten un juicio que vulnera el sistema normativo.Trabajo de investigación
42
Jeanbille, Mathilde. « Réponse des consortia microbiens benthiques à une contamination chronique aux hydrocarbures ». Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3043/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les communautés microbiennes procèdent au recyclage des nutriments et à la degradation de la matière organique, et sont ainsi essentielles aux cycles biogéochimiques dans le sédiment et plus largement dans les océans. La contamination chronique aux hydrocarbures représente près de 80% des déversements totaux dans les océans. Toutefois, en comparaison des marées noires, son impact sur les communautés microbiennes est encore mal compris. Dans cette étude, nous avons d’abord utilisé une approche de type méta-analyse pour élucider l’effet global de la contamination aux hydrocarbures dans différents habitats. La réponse des communautés bactériennes à la contamination s’est révélée être dépendante du type d’habitat, les sols étant plus impactés que d’autres habitats, comme par exemple les sédiments marins. Nous nous sommes ensuite intéressés aux communautés microbiennes des trois domaines du vivant de sédiments côtiers provenant des côtes méditerranéennes et atlantiques. La contamination chronique n’influençait que marginallement les communautés benthiques, et la diversité alpha n’était pas réduite dans les sédiments contaminés. Cedendant, la comparaison des réseaux de co-occurrence des échantillons contaminés et non-contaminés a montré que le réseau des communautés contaminées présentait une topologie différente, indiquant une vulnérabilité plus importante à d’éventuelles perturbations environnementales. Des indicateurs potentiels de la contamination identifiés avec la méta-analyse ont été ciblés pour étudier l’impact de la contamination chronique aux hydrocarbures sur les services écologiques qu’ils assurent (i.e. la dégradation de la matière organique et des hydrocarbures) en utillisant la technique de Micro-FISHWithin the sediment, microbial communities play a pivotal role by driving essential processes such as nutrient cycling and organic matter degradation. Chronic hydrocarbons contamination represents almost 80% of the total input in the oceans. However, as compared to oil spills, its impact on microbial communities remains poorly understood. In this study, we first used a meta-analysis approach to decipher the global effect of hydrocarbons contamination in different habitats. Bacterial community response to the contamination was found to be dependant of the habitat studied, with soils being more impacted than other habitats, like marine sediments. Because bacteria are in interactions with other important members of microbial communities such as Archaea and Eukaryotes, we focused on microbial communities from the three domains of life in coastal marine sediments from the Mediterrranean and the French Atlantic coasts. Independently of the domains of life, chronic hydrocarbons contamination appeared to be a poor driver of communities structuration, and alpha diversity was not reduced in contaminated sediments. However, the comparison of co-occurences networks of contaminated and non-contaminated samples showed that the network from the contaminated samples exhibited a different topology, which suggests a higher vulnerability to eventual environmental perturbations. Potential indicators species identified using the meta-analysis approach were targeted to study the impact of chronic contamination on the ecological services they provide (i.e. organic matter and hydrocarbons degradation) using the Micro-FISH method
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Ortiz, Onofre. « Degradation studies of 2, 4, 6, trinitrotoluene by a microbial consortia ». DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1997. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/3269.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Microbial mats are natural heterotrophic and autotrophic communities dominated by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). These constructed mats are durable, tolerant to a variety of toxins and resilient under changing environmental conditions. This research demonstrates that microbial mats provide an effective remediation treatment for 2,4,6 Trinitrotoluene (TNT) in water and soil. It showed that TNT is removed to undetectable limits after 5 days of treatment under any of the following conditions: light/dark; total light; total dark. This work also shows that in the presence of an inorganic material (lead), mats were able to remove both contaminants efficiently, thus making the microbial mat a good choice for mixed waste remediation. Kinetic studies performed during the first five hours of microbial treatment showed a pseudo first order reaction indicating that TNT removal is initially proportional to the concentration of TNT. The major metabolites detected after 24 hour of treatment were 4-amino-2,6- dinitrotoluene, 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene, and 2,4-diamine-6-nitrotoluene. These metabolites have a toxicity level similar to TNT. However, mat extracts and growth medium concentrates taken after 24 hours treatment of TNT showed little or no toxicity. The lack of toxicity demonstrated by treated mat extracts and media concentrates suggest that these metabolites are not the final metabolic products. The chemical nature of these metabolites suggests that the chemical mechanism of biotransformation involves reduction of the nitro groups at the ortho and para position of the TNT structure. Results obtained from light and dark experiment suggest that photooxidation or photodegradation is not an important mechanism for degradation of TNT by mats. Results show that live mats likely degrade TNT via a biotransformation process. In comparison, heat killed mats show a much slower removal of TNT than live mats. TNT was the only species found in the water column and extracts of heat killed mats, which indicates that TNT is removed by a passive absorption process, but no evidence of biodegradation was observed.
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Yunita, Dewi. « The role of non-starter bacterial consortia in mould-ripened cheese ». Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33010/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Stichelton is a blue-veined raw milk cheese which is made following the Stilton cheese making process. In a previous study, a preliminary examination of its microflora during production was examined by traditional culture methods and initial PCR DGGE profiling. The aim of this study was to complete the profiling of Stichelton cheese and examine the contribution of its microbiota components to product characteristics. Stored samples of cheese production isolates were sequenced and in addition whole population DNA was extracted directly from a fully ripened Stichelton cheese (12 weeks) and from bulk cell suspensions collected on various media. The V3, V4V5 and V6V8 regions of 16S rDNA were amplified by PCR and separated by DGGE using 20 – 80 % urea formamide denaturing gradient. While Lactobacillus casei/paracasei, Staphylococcus equorum, Bacillus sp., Brevibacterium sp., Halomonas sp., Acinetobacter sp., Alkalibacterium sp. and Corynebacterium casei were only found by the molecular method, traditional culture detected a large number of potentially raw milk microbiota. Lactococcus lactis was detected in the raw milk sample and along the process by both methods. The L. lactis subsp. lactis which was detected in the core of matured Stichelton was shown by PFGE to be from the raw milk and not the starter culture used in Stichelton production. S. equorum was found in the crust of cheese pre-piercing and in all parts of the cheese post-piercing by the molecular approach only. This suggested this organism was introduced originally via handling. Five S. equorum isolated from Stilton, Danish Blue and Reblochon could grow up to 10% salt but did not tolerate low pH levels suggesting S. equorum in Stichelton must have been introduced by handling before or during ripening as if it was present in the early fermentation then it would die as fermentation progressed due to pH sensitivity. A model cheese system made with commercial UHT milk was used to examine the interaction between mixed Lc. lactis, P. roqueforti and S. equorum B2 isolated from the Stilton crust. S. equorum was either added 1.5 h after the addition of L. lactis or it was smeared on the surface of the cheese immediately after un-moulding. The viable counts and pH were analysed throughout the process, while texture, water activity and flavour volatiles using GCMS SPME were determined for one month ripened cheeses only. The results showed S. equorum survived in the cheese following either method of introduction and that in cheeses without P. roqueforti addition, the presence of incorporated and surface-spread S. equorum could inhibit the surface growth of a contaminant Penicillium. It also slowed the growth of starter P. roqueforti in cheeses made with this mould. A paler coloured crust, firmer textured cheese and a low amount of alcohols were shown in the model cheeses made with surface-smear S. equorum. Conversely, addition of S. equorum in the initial process made the cheese core softer and produced low amounts of acids. Ethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-pentanone were the main flavour compounds in the model cheeses examined. The antifungal activity of the isolate was confirmed in laboratory media. Its ability to prevent Penicillium surface growth could be beneficial for white cheeses where this is an undesirable flaw. The results showed that the sporulation inhibitory effect on P. roqueforti was because of an antifungal agent produced by S. equorum, but it was not acid, bacteriocin or H2O2. Further study is needed to detect the antifungal agent. Overall, the study has expanded the understanding of the role non-starter bacteria may have in contributing to cheese ripening.
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Lambert, Stefan. « Seasonality and dynamics of microbial consortia in the Bay of Banyuls ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS231.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Dans les océans tempérés, les transitions printanières annuelles sont accompagnées de blooms phytoplanctoniques. Le phytoplancton joue un rôle essentiel dans les cycles biogéochimiques et produit la moitié de la production primaire globale. Une série temporelle établie en 2007 à SOLA, un site côtier dans le Nord-Ouest méditerranéen, surveille les paramètres environnementaux et biologiques. Dans le premier chapitre, plusieurs « amplicon sequence variants » (ASVs) microbiens avaient des motifs annuels récurrents, malgré les perturbations environnementales caractéristiques des zones côtières. L’analyse de réseaux, décrite dans le deuxième chapitre, a révélé que la salinité et la température impactaient la structure des communautés microbiennes. Des sous-réseaux ont montré que des ASVs persistant changeaient de partenaires en fonction des perturbations environnementales. Ces observations suggèrent l’existence de redondance fonctionnelle dans les communautés microbiennes marines. Dans le troisième chapitre, des expériences microcosmes ont confirmé que des variations de température affectaient la structure des communautés microbiennes naturelles. À basse température, les picophytoplanctons étaient dominants, tandis que les diatomées prévalaient aux températures plus fortes. Ces résultats permettent d’expliquer le maximum d’abondance de Bathycoccus prasinos tous les ans au minimum de température à SOLA. Ce manuscrit, intégrant à la fois les résultats d’une série temporelle, de cultures cellulaires et de microcosmes, a permis d’éclaircir l’impact anthropologique sur les communautés microbiennes marinesIn temperate oceans, yearly transitions from winter to spring are accompanied by a phytoplanktonic bloom. Phytoplankton, at the basis of the food chain in the oceans, plays an essential role in biogeochemical cycles as it generates 50\% of the global primary production. A time series established in 2007 at SOLA, a coastal site in the North Western Mediterranean Sea, monitors environmental and biological parameters. In the first chapter, we demonstrated that several microbial amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) displayed yearly rhythmicity, despite stochastic environmental perturbations, inherent to coastal ecosystems. Network analyses, described in the second chapter, revealed that salinity and temperature deeply impacted the microbial community structure. Subnetworks highlighted that persistent ASVs switched their first neighbors depending on environmental perturbations. These observations suggest the existence of functional redundancy in marine microbial communities. In the third chapter, microcosms confirmed that temperature fluctuations strongly affected natural microbial community structure. Picophytoplankton dominated the incubated communities at low temperature, whereas diatoms prevailed at higher temperatures. These results help explain Bathycoccus prasinos peak of abundance every year at the temperature minimum at SOLA. By integrating results from a time series, cell culture and microcosms experiments, this manuscript helps unravel the impact of anthropologically driven climate change on marine microbial communities
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Mothe, Caroline. « L'appropriation des résultats au sein de consortia en recherche et développement ». Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100022.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L'objectif de la recherche s'inscrit dans la problematique relative au lien entre l'innovation et l'organisation plus precisement, la cooperation en r. D est vue comme une des formes organisationnelles hybrides existantes pour creer de nouvelles ressources et competences scientifiques et technologiques elle est etudiee a travers le cas specifique des consortia evreka. Les resultats empiriques statistiques montrent que certaines variables favorisent l'appropriation des resultats l'implication du partenaire dans le projet et sa motivation, son experience en r. D interne, l'integration de la r. D aux autres fonctions de production et ou de commercialisation, l'acces aux actifs complementaires adequats et la confiance existant entre les membres du consortiumThe objective of this research is placed in the large problematic related to the link between innovation and organizatio n more precisely, cooperation in r. D is seen as one of the hybrid organizational forms existing to create new scientific and technological resources and capacities - it is studied through the specific case of evreka consortia. The empirical results of this research show that certain elements favor the appropriation of results the implication of the partner in the project and his motivation, his experience in internal r. D, the integration of r. D with production and or commercial functions, the access to adequate complementary assets and the trust existing between the consortium members
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Ambuja, R. « Planning a Consortia Among the Campus Libraries of University of Madras ». Information and Library Network Centre, An IUC of University Grants Commission, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106375.
Texte intégralRésumé :
University Libraries, with the dawn of Internet era, are compelled to provide relevant information essential to its end users within a short span of time either from its in-house holdings or from resources available in other libraries. This could be made possible only by way of Library Consortia (LC). This paper discusses the planning of LC among the major Campus Libraries of University of Madras. It identifies the need, prerequisites, problems and solutions involved in consortia formation.
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Birdie, Christina, B. Sreeharsha, T. Pallavi et Mahantesh Kannur. « Archiving of Electronic Journals in Physics and Astronomy : Role of Consortia ». Information and Library Network Centre, An IUC of University Grants Commission, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106409.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Electronic journals unfold their most valuable features when they are inter-linked with other documents, archives and databases. These electronic journals need an archiving system that is based on a global concept. Archiving ensures "continued access indefinitely into the future of records stored in digital electronic form". Archiving system has to be flexible to adopt the new technological generation. The rapid pace at which technology becomes obsolete makes archiving an extremely expensive undertaking. The librarians are more concerned about the archiving of the electronic journals themselves, or getting access to the archives established by the publishers or the aggregators. This paper focuses on the issues related to the archiving of electronic journals in Physics and Astronomy by the publishers, aggregators and the consortia.
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Lazuka, Adele. « Production de synthons par des consortia microbiens à partir de paille de blé : approches macrocinétique, enzymatique et métaprotéomique ». Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0049.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Alors que la biomasse lignocellulosique constitue le plus grand réservoir de carbone renouvelable sur Terre, sa valorisation reste encore limitée par sa récalcitrance à la dégradation. Bien que sa bioconversion ait été largement étudiée dans le cadre de la production de bio-combustibles, d’autres approches comme la plateforme des carboxylates permettent de produire des intermédiaires et composés chimiques d’intérêt industriel. De plus dans la Nature, la lignocellulose est prise en charge par des écosystèmes microbiens qui déploient une large diversité enzymatique. Ainsi, nous avons étudié l’enrichissement de communautés microbiennes naturelles issues d’écosystèmes digestifs animaux sur paille de blé et en conditions d’anaérobiose en bioréacteur contrôlé, en vue de produire des carboxylates. Via une procédure de culture en bioréacteur batch séquentiel, deux communautés stables ont été obtenues à partir de rumen bovin (nommée RWS) et de microbiote intestinal de termite de l’espèce Nasutitermes ephratae (nommée TWS). RWS et TWS dégradaient 55% et 45% du substrat non prétraité, en produisant 6,5 g-AGV.L-1 et 5,8 g-AGV.L-1 en 15 jours, respectivement. En combinant des approches de suivi dynamique des paramètres macroscopiques, des activités enzymatiques impliquées dans la dégradation du substrat, ainsi que par une étude métaprotéomique dynamique, nous avons pu révéler des particularités intéressantes entre ces deux communautés microbiennes. De plus, la communauté RWS a été soumise à des prétraitements du substrat permettant d’augmenter sa vitesse de production de carboxylatesLignocellulose (LC) is the most abundant terrestrial reservoir of renewable carbon on Earth but its valorization is still limited due to its recalcitrance. In the field of bioconversion, the production of biofuels has been widely studied, whereas others valorization routes – as the carboxylate platform- enable the production of intermediate building blocks or industrial componuds. However in Nature, the recycling of LC is performed by microbial consortia which deploy complex arsenals of enzymes to deconstruct LC. In this PhD thesis we studied the anaerobic enrichment of natural microbial communities from animal digestive systems, aiming to production of carboxylates from wheat straw as substrate. Thanks to a sequencial batch reactor procedure, we obtained two stable communities from bovine rumen (named RWS) and intestinal microbiote from the termite species Nasutitermes ephratae (named TWS). RWS and TWS transformed 55% and 45% VS unpretreated wheat straw into 230 mCmol-AGV.L-1 (6.5 g-AGV.L-1) and 180 mCmol-AGV.L-1 (5.8 g-AGV.L-1) within 15 days, respectively. Combing the dynamic measurment of macroscopic parameters (i.e. degradation and production) to the quantification of enzymatic activities involved in LC degradation, as well as to a dynamic metaproteomic approach we revealed some interesting features between these two consortia. Moreover, RWS was used to study the impact of pretreatments on its acidogenic biological potential
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Malloch, Joseph W. « A consort of gestural musical controllers : design, construction, and performance ». Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112506.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis project presents the T-Sticks, a new family of digital musical instruments (DMIs). Most DMIs are either entirely unique interfaces, or exist as design iterations in which each incarnation is intended to improve on the last. The T-Sticks are instead intended to form a complementary group or consort which may be performed ensemble and also performed individually in solo pieces or works for mixed instrumentation. Each of the T-Sticks is based on the same general structure and sensing platform, but each also differs from its siblings in size, weight, timbre and register.This document explores some of the issues challenging and motivating the field of DMI design and performance, and describes the motivations behind the T-Stick project in this context. Several existing DMIs are examined for similarities to the T-Stick and compared in terms of design intention, implementation, and usage. The hardware and software designed and built for this project is presented, along with insights gained through collaboration with performers and composers in the context of McGill University's Digital Orchestra project. The performers in question have collectively practiced and performed with the T-Stick for hundreds of hours in the lab, practice room, and on the concert stage. The consort of T-Sticks will be featured as an ensemble in a piece to be performed during the 2008 MusiMarch festival in Montreal.