Bibliographies thématiques / Conflitto sociale

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Conflitto sociale »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Conflitto sociale"

Bellanca, Nicolň. « Conflitto sociale e incomparabilitŕ dei beni ». PARTECIPAZIONE E CONFLITTO, n^o 3 (octobre 2009) : 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/paco2009-003008.

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- According to mainstream economics, rational agents choose between alternatives that aree supposed to be ranked and compared. This assumption is strongly criticized by sociologists and anthropologists; it may partly hold true only when the commercial transactions sphere establishes a uniform measure: money. But what happens when a community compares social goods supplied by different institutional spheres? The rigorous equalization of any rate of exchange is replaced by a system of conventional equivalences. This system is temporary, since it changes as collective beliefs evolve; it is conflictual, because the "rates of conversion" between social goods often express relations of power among the groups themselves; and finally it is unstable, because individuals tend to develop private "rates of conversion" that aree different from the collective ones. This system, despite its fragility, is a crucial tool of reproduction of a complex society. This essay discusses and analyzes some aspects of the issue.Keywords: Incomparability, Rational Choice, Money, Conflict, Participation.

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Fontana, Renato. « Oltre la terziarizzazione dei conflitti : medialitŕ e virtualitŕ ». RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, n^o 2 (juillet 2012) : 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2012-002002.

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Il percorso lungo il quale si articola questo contributo muove dalle forme convenzionali tipiche di quello conosciuto come il conflitto di classe fino a quelle odierne, dove spesso prevalgono le dimensioni della medialitŕ e pure della virtualitŕ. Le forme prese in considerazione saranno le seguenti: il conflitto di classe; il conflitto terziario; il conflitto mediatico; il conflitto virtuale. Mentre il primo tipo presuppone un confronto diretto e immediato, il secondo chiama in campo il ruolo giocato dai media. Ma č soprattutto con il terzo tipo che i media, piů che i sindacati e le istituzioni, conferiscono ai conflitti quella legittimazione sociale di cui essi hanno bisogno per far emergere i problemi legati al mondo del lavoro e per dargli risonanza sul piano pubblico. Quanto piů un problema č conosciuto tanto piů sarŕ urgente risolverlo. Il conflitto virtuale, da ultimo, si gioca tutto sulla Rete ma sarebbe erroneo ritenere che le sue implicazioni non abbiano riflessi sulla vita quotidiana dei soggetti che abitano nelle strutture organizzative, come cercheremo di dimostrare.

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Pica, Federico. « Mezzogiorno, finanza pubblica e conflitto economico-sociale ». STUDI ECONOMICI, n^o 114 (décembre 2015) : 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2014-114001.

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Tomasello, Federico. « Violenza : una costruzione sociale fra potere e conflitto ». HISTORIA MAGISTRA, n^o 21 (novembre 2016) : 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/hm2016-021004.

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Pisani, Giacomo. « Dal conflitto territoriale al conflitto sociale. Il movimento No Tav fra resistenza e auto-determinazione ». SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO, n^o 2 (août 2017) : 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sd2017-002009.

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Pierson, Paul. « LO STATO SOCIALE NELL'ERA DELL'AUSTERITÀ PERMANENTE ». Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 29, n^o 3 (décembre 1999) : 393–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200028902.

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IntroduzioneDa tempo riconosciuto come un elemento caratterizzante delle democrazie industriali avanzate, il welfare state reclama oggi più attenzione che mai. Malgrado l'incremento delle disuguaglianze in molti paesi, le domande di tagli alla spesa sociale si sono intensificate. I tentativi in tale senso hanno provocato un acceso dibattito e diffuse proteste e ciò pone il welfare al centro del dibattito politico e del conflitto sociale.

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Bianco, Adele. « Sviluppo e conflitto sociale nel Governo dell'economia e azione sindacale di Michel Martone. Una lettura sociologica ». RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, n^o 1 (juillet 2009) : 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2009-001005.

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- "Governo dell'economia e azione sindacale" Unions, the Author focuses his attention on the post-war period. In this historical phase the relationships between State and Trade Unions is very cooperative. The analysis of this phenomena is the second very interesting topic of this book. The third relevant aspect is the concept of legislazione riflessiva (reflexive legislation). It means a transformation in the legislation processes: Trade Unions' action, its role and its result are increasingly important, so that it becomes part of ruling and legislation processes.Key words: Italy (history); Italian State; Economics; Trade Unions' Action; Development Social conflict. Parole chiave: Governo dell'economia - Relazioni Stato-Organizzazioni sindacali; Sviluppo; Conflitto sociale; Contrattazione collettiva; Concertazione.

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Allegra, Marco. « Divisa, contesa, ineguale : il destino di Gerusalemme e della sua area metropolitana ». STORIA URBANA, n^o 128 (février 2011) : 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2010-128005.

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Il saggio affronta il tema del conflitto a Gerusalemme concentrandosi sull'area metropolitana e la sua trasformazione a partire dalla riunificazione della cittŕ nel 1967, in seguito alla conquista Israeliana di Gerusalemme Est durante la guerra dei Sei Giorni. Nonostante grandi investimenti politici e materiali da parte di Israele per rafforzare il proprio controllo su quest'area, il conflitto si č col tempo incancrenito. Gerusalemme č oggi piů che mai dal 1967 una cittŕ frammentata dal punto di vista fisico, economico, sociale e legale. Questa frammentazione non sembra essere tuttavia la premessa di una nuova partizione della cittŕ; si tratta invece di uno sviluppo in continuitŕ con il passato recente del conflitto. Per quanto č possibile prevedere il futuro, nessun cambiamento dellosembra essere in vista.

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Pisu, Daniela. « Nuovi orizzonti per la fanciullezza negata. Quali strategie per fronteggiare emergenza sanitaria e pandemia sociale nella gestione dello spazio neutro ? » SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI, n^o 2 (septembre 2022) : 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/siss2022-002006.

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Il contributo approfondisce il diritto alla bigenitorialità dei minori nell'ambito di interventi tesi alla presa in carico di fratture coniugali complesse, aggravate dalle lacerazioni emotive della pandemia sociale. Il case study sul colloquio di restituzione nello spazio neutro in un servizio specialistico della Sardegna, mostra l'integrazione delle pratiche interdisciplinari come un social investment di lungo periodo per il benessere di minori adultizzati dal conflitto genitoriale.

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Viegas, Moacir Fernando, et Adriana Janice Lenz. « Revisitando o conflito para pensar a prática educativa ». Revista Educação e Emancipação 12, n^o 2 (31 mai 2019) : 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v12n2p11-32.

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O artigo constitui-se de revisão teórica e reflexão sobre o conceito de conflito e seu significado na realidade atual, em especial na educação, apontando possibilidades de experiências com o mesmo na realidade escolar. O objetivo é compreender o significado dos conflitos sociais, de modo a subsidiar as discussões sobre o tema, assim como estimular a crítica de concepções tradicionais. A base teórica principal do texto é a dialética, entendendo essa teoria como fundamento essencial para pensar as relações sociais em que se configuram as diferentes formas de conflito nos dias de hoje. O texto parte das características básicas do conceito de conflito, onde, destacando as teorias de Durkheim e de Marx, menciona as ideias as quais têm sido associado na prática social. Depois enfoca as relações entre conflito e consenso, priorizando o debate sobre a teoria da solidariedade durkheiminiana. Conclui com uma discussão inicial sobre o conflito na escola na perspectiva da mediação, em que realça a problemática da compreensão das relações sociais de conflito para a construção das práticas educativas.Palavras-chave: Conflito e Educação. Conflito e Relações Sociais. Mediação de Conflitos.Revisiting the conflict to think about the educative practiceAbstractThe article is made of a theoretical review and a reflexion about the concept of conflict and its meaning in reality nowadays, mainly in education, pointing possibilities of experience with it on schools. The main goal is to contribute theoretically to the comprehension of the meaning of social conflicts, in a way to subsidize and stimulate the criticism of traditional conceptions. The main theoretical base of the text is the dialectic, understanding that this theory as an essential foundation to think about the social relationships in which the different forms of conflict are configured nowadays. Coming from the basic characteristics of the concept of conflict, the article focuses, next, on the relations between conflict and consensus, to then discuss about the conflicts in the social relationships and conclude with a initial discussion about the school conflict in the mediation perspective.Key words: Conflict and Education. Conflict and Social Relationship. Conflict Mediations.Revisitando el conflicto para pensarse la practica educativaResumenEl artículo se constituye de revisión teórica y reflexión sobre el concepto de conflicto y su significado en la realidad actual, en especial en la educación, señalando posibilidades de experiencias con el mismo en la realidad escolar. El objetivo es comprender el significado de los conflictos sociales, de modo a subsidiar las discusiones sobre el tema, así como estimular la crítica de concepciones tradicionales. La base teórica principal del texto es la dialéctica, entendiendo esa teoría como fundamento esencial para pensar las relaciones sociales en que se configuran las diferentes formas de conflicto en los días de hoy. El texto parte de las características básicas del concepto de conflicto, en que destacan las teorías de Durkheim y de Marx, mencionando las ideas que se han asociado en la práctica social. Luego enfoca las relaciones entre conflicto y consenso, priorizando el debate sobre la teoría de la solidaridade Durkheim. Concluye con una discusión inicial sobre el conflicto en la escuela en la perspectiva de la mediación, subrayando la problemática de la comprensión de las relaciones sociales de conflicto para la construcción de las prácticas educativas.Palabras-clave: Conflicto y Educación. Conflicto y Relaciones Sociales. Mediación de Conflictos

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Thèses sur le sujet "Conflitto sociale"

Argenton, Zoe <1986&gt. « Riqualificazione urbana e welfare dal basso : il Centro Sociale Rivolta tra partecipazione e conflitto ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4185.

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Attraverso un lavoro di ricerca sul campo, ho analizzato la storia del centro sociale Rivolta di Porto Marghera (VE) dalla sua prima occupazione ad oggi. Il focus della tesi è l'intreccio che nasce tra le politiche urbane e il lavoro sociale in un contesto di partecipazione attiva della cittadinanza. Il soggetto studiato ne è un esempio poichè, attraverso l'attivazione da parte di alcuni giovani, lo spazio è stato riqualificato negli anni e bonificato, per potervi sviluppare all'interno progetti sociali utili alla città e al comune di Venezia. E' un caso emblematico di "welfare dal basso", di lotta per la conquista dei beni comune e per il diritto alla città. E' un luogo che produce cultura di qualità, in tutte le sue sfumature.

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Busetto, Chiara <1989&gt. « Iniziative di giustizia riparativa in contesti post-conflitto : l’accettabilità sociale della riconciliazione in Bosnia Erzegovina e Kosovo ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11596.

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Il progetto di tesi nasce da un’esperienza che ha cambiato la mia vita una volta terminato il percorso di laurea triennale in relazioni internazionali e diritti umani. Un progetto di volontariato in Kosovo mi ha fatto scontrare con una realtà dalla potenza devastante: le cicatrici che una guerra relativamente vicina nel tempo (all’epoca, 13 anni prima), ha lasciato sulla pelle, nelle menti e nei cuori di una popolazione. Il rancore verso “i nemici” era ancora palpabile e la riconciliazione sembrava impossibile, o meglio inaccettabile, anche a me. Quello che mancava al tempo non sono solo i molti mariti, figli e padri scomparsi nel 1999, ma anche il senso di giustizia per i sopravvissuti, e così è tutt’ora. Approfondendo la conoscenza dei Balcani, ho potuto constatare che simili dinamiche sono ricorrenti in altre aree che il conflitto degli anni ’90 ha distrutto, come in Bosnia Erzegovina, dove le madri di Srebrenica ogni mese manifestano e chiedono giustizia per i parenti scomparsi. I “missing” sono migliaia in entrambi i Paesi, in Bosnia sono ancora molte le fosse comuni secondarie e terziarie non ancora trovate. I concetti di memoria e giustizia in questi contesti di post-conflitto sono impregnati di dolore e rancore, e le vittime, sono vittime “due volte”. Le iniziative di riparazione che puntano al dialogo, all’incontro e all’emergere di una verità comune che porterebbero alla riparazione per le vittime esistono, ma la politica sembra annientarne la portata innovativa, che, secondo la natura dell’approccio, dovrebbe riconsegnare il conflitto alle parti, ma soprattutto togliere alle vittime le vestigia di oppressione, lutto e persecuzione. Dal termine del conflitto nei Balcani ai giorni nostri questi tentativi non hanno avuto né molto appoggio istituzionale né efficacia sociale e il termine riconciliazione, come vedremo nelle interviste, difficilmente viene utilizzato da chi ha vissuto il conflitto ed ora vive in questi luoghi. Le ferite nei due Paesi sono ancora aperte anche a causa del veto che le élite politiche pongono su qualsiasi percorso verso la ricostruzione dei legami tra le persone che il conflitto ha lacerato. Date queste premesse, la mia domanda di ricerca è duplice e riguarda - l’accettabilità sociale nei confronti delle iniziative che comportano il dialogo e l’incontro tra le parti (pilastri dell’approccio riparativo), - quali sono i fattori che possono facilitare la riconciliazione tra queste.

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Filippini, Federica <1980&gt. « Dal dolore alla solidarietà. Storie di resistenza attiva in contesti di conflitto e violenza per una pedagogia della solidarietà ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3842/1/Tesi_Dottorato_Federica_Filippini.pdf.

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GALVANI, SILVIA. « IDENTITA', BENESSERE E CONTESTO FAMIGLIARE : FATTORI DI RISCHIO E RISORSE IN ADOLESCENTI CHE HANNO VISSUTO UN CONFLITTO ETNICO ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/852.

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ENNA, ANTEA. « Riduzione del rischio di conflitto tra teoria e pratica : il caso studio libanese. Una strategia per prevenire una destabilizzazione socio-economica in Medio Oriente ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78877.

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Questa ricerca definisce il concetto di riduzione del rischio di conflitto e fornisce una strategia di gestione del rischio di conflitto. Lo scopo è quello di contribuire alla Peace Research e ai Conflict studies costruendo un approccio di prevenzione basato sul rischio. La metodologia utilizzata in questo studio è interdisciplinare. Questo aspetto ha permesso di convalidare il quadro analitico sviluppato attraverso l'analisi di un caso studio che ha incluso un lavoro sul campo con l'impiego di strumenti antropologici. Il caso libanese è stato scelto per la recente storia conflittuale e le odierne condizioni in cui versa il paese, sottoposto a innumerevoli pressioni socioeconomiche. Infatti, la crisi siriana e i massicci flussi di rifugiati hanno avuto un impatto significativo sul Libano, destabilizzando ulteriormente un paese già fragile e scatenando diverse ondate di violenza, la cui manifestazione ha avuto e ha luogo a livello micro e macro in diverse forme. La storia conflittuale e le esperienze di migrazione, le pressioni economiche e sociali e i pregiudizi derivanti dall’errata percezione reciproca tra libanesi e siriani costituiscono la base da una parte per un alto rischio di micro-conflitti, e dall’altra, a livello macro, un possibile input per una destabilizzazione socioeconomica che sfoci in una contrapposizione conflittuale che tenga conto delle dinamiche irrisolte della società libanese. Considerando l'obiettivo pratico di questo lavoro, che si concentra sull’elaborazione di una strategia di gestione dei rischi di conflitto, sarà fornita un'analisi programmatica, tenendo conto delle buone pratiche implementate da Organizzazioni Internazionali e ONG.
This research aims at defining the concept of Conflict Risk Reduction and providing a Conflict Risk Management Strategy. The purpose is to contribute to the Peace research and Conflict Studies field by offering a conflict risk-based prevention approach. The methodology used in this study is of interdisciplinary nature. This, in subsequence allowed me to apply the case study approach to validate the analytical created framework and to perform prolonged fieldwork employing anthropological tools. The Lebanese case represents a rich field for these research purposes due to its recent conflict history that crucially marked the country and its consequences that are still fathomable today in addition to the current pressure circumstances. Indeed, the Syrian crisis and the massive refugee flows have a significant impact on Lebanon leading to several waves of violence. The country’s history of conflict and migration, the economic and social grievances and the misperception among Lebanese and Syrian refugees constitute the base for a high risk of micro conflicts in Lebanon. Considering the practical aim of this work which focuses on Conflict Risk Disaster Management strategy, a programmatic analysis will be provided, taking into account the best practices implemented by International Organisations and NGOs.

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Baas, Vincent Garcia Emmanuelle. « Conflit social, conflits sociaux définition et typologie / ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rrbbaas.pdf.

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AGNESA, MAURIZIO. « LA "RETORICA DEL PASSATO" IL CONTROFATTUALE COME STRUMENTO DI ATTACCO POLITICO ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/417.

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La presente ricerca mira ad approfondire la natura strategica e gli effetti del ragionamento controfattuale utilizzato in discorsi di natura conflittuale tra avversari politici, con l'obiettivo implicito di persuadere un pubblico di ascoltatori. A questo scopo, sono stati condotti due studi. La prima ricerca quantitativa mira a comprendere quanto un attacco controfattuale possa minare l'immagine dei politici nei confronti dei cittadini, a dispetto dell’importanza dell’orientamento ideologico del pubblico stesso. Nella seconda ricerca quantitativa si sono approfonditi gli effetti di diverse tipologie di attacchi controfattuali sull’immagine dei leader politici; gli attacchi controfattuali sono mossi a diversi livelli di astrazione e sottendono la violazione di una norma di competenza o di integrità da parte del leader target.
This study aims at deepening the strategic nature and the effects of counterfactual reasoning used in dialectical discourses among politicians, whose implicit goal consists in persuading receivers. For this purpose, two studies have been realized. The first quantitative research aims at understanding if the use of counterfactual attacks can harm politicians' image, in spite of the importance of political attitudes of citizens. The second quantitative research studies the effects of different counterfactuals on politicians’ image; these counterfactual attacks (at different levels of abstraction) can evoke the violation of a norm of agency or communion by the leader.

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Livres sur le sujet "Conflitto sociale"

Cangiani, M. Economia, conflitto, connessione sociale. Milano : Franco Angeli, 1986.

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Sovranismi : Stato, popolo e conflitto sociale. Roma : DeriveApprodi, 2018.

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Barcellona, Pietro. Parolepotere : Il nuovo linguaggio del conflitto sociale. Roma : Castelvecchi, 2013.

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Ursetta, Umberto. Magistratura e conflitto sociale nella Calabria del dopoguerra. Cosenza : L. Pellegrini, 1997.

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Bilotta, Bruno M. Forme di giustizia tra mutamento e conflitto sociale. 2^e éd. Milano : Giuffrè, 2008.

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Minucci, Adalberto. Sinistra senza classi : [il conflitto sociale nell'era dell'economia globale]. Roma : Editori riuniti, 1997.

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Capo, Giuseppe. Quaranta anni nel dialogo sociale : Dal conflitto alla concertazione. Milano, Italy : FrancoAngeli, 1998.

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Marino, Giuseppe Carlo. Guerra fredda e conflitto sociale in Italia 1947-1953. Caltanissetta : S. Sciascia, 1991.

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Caruso, Francesca A. M., et Paolo De Nardis. Rabbia sociale : Realtà del conflitto e ideologia della sicurezza. Acireale : Bonanno, 2012.

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L'Abate, Alberto. Consenso, conflitto e mutamento sociale : Introduzione a una sociologia della nonviolenza. Milano, Italy : F. Angeli, 1990.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Conflitto sociale"

Trentin, Bruno. « La libertà viene prima. La libertà come posta in gioco nel conflitto sociale ». Dans Studi e saggi, 49–145. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-282-9.02.

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"What is left of socialism ?" This question, too, must be answered in a "project left." Certainly, socialism is no longer an accomplished or well-known model of society to tend tothrough daily political action. It can only be conceived as an uninterrupted search for the liberation of the person and his capacity for self-realization. It should be possible introducing elements of socialism into concrete society such as: equal opportunities, community welfare, control over the organization of work, the diffusion of knowledge as an instrument of freedom. This would overcome, from time to time, the contradictions and failures of capitalism and the market economy, making the person, and not only the classes, the keystone of civil coexistence. (From the cover of the first edition).

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Dahrendorf, Ralf. « Conflict Groups, Group Conflicts, and Social Change ». Dans Class and Conflict in an Industrial Society, 206–40. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003260257-8.

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Birnbaum-Weitzman, Orit. « Social Conflict ». Dans Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 2083–85. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1504.

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Birnbaum-Weitzman, Orit. « Social Conflict ». Dans Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1830–31. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1504.

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Kriesberg, Louis. « Conflict, Social ». Dans Social Problems and Mental Health, 23–30. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003261919-10.

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Peseschkian, Nossrat. « Social Conflicts — Norms ». Dans Psychotherapy of Everyday Life, 22–26. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61621-1_3.

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Hawkins, David E. « Strategic conflict ». Dans Corporate Social Responsibility, 21–28. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625815_3.

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Malim, Tony. « Conflict and Cooperation ». Dans Social Psychology, 89–148. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14221-7_4.

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van Stekelenburg, Jacquelien, et Bert Klandermans. « Social Conflict and Social Protest ». Dans Social Psychology of Social Problems, 141–71. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27222-5_6.

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Riall, Lucy. « Social Conflict and Social Change ». Dans Risorgimento, 72–99. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05797-6_4.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Conflitto sociale"

Vargas Hernández, José. « Cooperacion y conflicto entre empresas, comunidades y gobierno : nuevos movimientos sociales, el caso de Cerro de San Pedro, México ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Mexicali : Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7657.

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El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las relaciones de cooperación y conflicto entre una compañía minera y las comunidades, los nuevos movimientos sociales y los tres niveles de gobierno involucrados. The aim of this paper is to analyze relationships of cooperation and conflict between a mining company and the involved communities, new social movements and the three levels of government.

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Gargantini, Daniela, Desirée D'Amico, Miguel Martiarena, Joaquín Peralta, Jimena Garro et Verónica Greppi. « El estudio de los conflictos urbanos y el desafío de construir información para la incidencia ciudadana : el caso de la Red Ciudadana Nuestra Córdoba ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5948.

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Las ciudades latinoamericanas se caracterizan por fuertes procesos de crecimiento urbano y de profundización de la pobreza, reforzando el patrón de segregación residencial. Esto prefigura un contexto de reiteradas violaciones al derecho a la ciudad. A partir de la supremacía del mercado este fenómeno cobra relevancia tras su profundización, representando una de las condiciones de inequidad social y reproducción de la pobreza urbana. Esta situación acaba cristalizando en reiterados focos de conflictos sociales y urbanos que atentan contra la gobernabilidad local del territorio. En Córdoba (Argentina) el nivel de conflictividad urbana ha ido incrementándose. En este sentido, el proyecto que se desarrolla prevé identificar, caracterizar y georeferenciar conflictos urbanos existentes en la ciudad a partir de la identificación de variables urbanas, ambientales y sociopolíticas relevantes en su determinación. Además pretende comprender las representaciones y prácticas de los distintos agentes involucrados respecto de las mismas y de las políticas públicas asociadas. Latin American cities are characterized by strong urban growth processes and deepening poverty, reinforcing the pattern of residential segregation. This foreshadows a context of repeated violations of the right to the city. From market supremacy this phenomenon becomes relevant after its deepening, representing one of the conditions of reproduction of social inequality and urban poverty. This situation ends in repeated outbreaks of social conflicts that threaten urban and local governance of the territory. In Cordoba (Argentina) the level of urban conflict has been increasing. In this sense, the project aims to identify, characterize and georeference urban conflicts in the city from identifying relevant urban, environmental and sociopolitical variables in its determination. It also aims to understand the representations and practices of the various agencies involved regarding the same and the related public policies.

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Lopera, Steve, Tatiana Isaza, Catira Vargas, Melissa Valdés et Jhon García. « Cuerpo vestido para la expresión sensible ». Dans Encuentros Diseño Social RAD 2020. Bogotá, Colombia : Red Académica de Diseño - RAD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53972/rad.etrads.2020.1.123.

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Nuestra propuesta fue creada a partir de una iniciativa del semillero de Interrelaciones de la Corporación Universitaria Colegiatura Colombiana con el fin de contribuir a la necesidad de promover acciones comunitarias que conecten y sensibilicen la sociedad civil con relación a la violencia producto del conflicto armado y otros conflictos sociales. Para ello nos basamos en recursos simbólicos a través del arte, el vestido y la memoria de los conflictos y las diversas violencias que enfrentamos en nuestro país, en particular el conflicto armado y las violencias derivadas del mismo. En síntesis, se hicieron tres grandes propuestas: Metamorfosis (enfocada en conflicto y memoria), Desastres naturales en Medellín y El Teatro de la Memoria (enfocado en la desaparición forzada). Sin embargo, por cuestiones de espacio no se expondrán en detalle.

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Chepurko, Iuliia Iuliia chepurko, et Sofiia Aleksandrovna Sokolenko. « Interpersonal conflicts of social orphans of primary school age ». Dans All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-53603.

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The article deals with the actual problem of social orphanhood, education and training of children of primary school age in boarding schools. The authors reveal the specificity of conflict interpersonal interaction among children of primary school age. The research methods used were the analysis of scientific literature on the problem of research, comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization. As a result, a program of conflict training for children was developed. Prevention and resolution of interpersonal conflicts among social orphans of primary school age will help to prevent the increase of socially negative phenomena in society.

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González Giraldo, Luis Fernando. « FRONTERAS AGRÍCOLAS, MERCADO Y CONFLICTO Persistencia de la violencia en la Cuenca del Guaviare ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá : Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10243.

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From the critical analysis of the factors and actors of the violence and the geographical, historical, social and economic antecedents of the occupation of the territory, it is intended to address the question of why the conflict persists in the Guaviare river watershed, confluence of the departments del Meta, Guaviare and Vichada, one of the regions most characterized by this phenomenon in Colombia, expressed in the substitution of violent actors, the increase in illicit crops, illegal mining and environmental damage. This, four years after signing the 2016 peace agreement and despite the fact that it established for some of these areas, especially affected by violence, specific figures of attention (Zones most affected by the conflict (ZOMAC), Development programs with territorial approach (PDET) with community participation, institutional presence and investment, to solve the causes of the conflict that had had the greatest impact there and facilitate comprehensive social development. Finally, recognizing the total incidence of the model and the legal and illegal economic actors, the expansion of the agricultural frontier and the interrelation with strategic corridors in regional dynamics, a different treatment of the conflict is proposed, focusing attention on controlling these factors; as much or more than the armed actors. Keywords Conflict, territorial control, economic model Thematic block: analysis and territorial project Desde el análisis crítico de los factores y actores de la violencia y los antecedentes geográficos, históricos, sociales y económicos de la ocupación del territorio, se pretende abordar la cuestión del porqué persiste el conflicto en la cuenca del río Guaviare, confluencia de los departamentos del Meta, Guaviare y Vichada, una de las regiones más caracterizadas por ese fenómeno en Colombia, expresado en la sustitución de los actores violentos, el incremento de los cultivos ilícitos, la minería ilegal y la afectación ambiental. Esto, cuatro años después de suscribirse el acuerdo de paz del 2016 y pese a que este estableció para algunas de estas zonas, especialmente afectadas por la violencia, figuras específicas de atención (Zonas más afectadas por el conflicto (ZOMAC) y programas de Desarrollo con enfoque territorial (PDET) con participación comunitaria, presencia institucional e inversión, para solventar las causas del conflicto que allí había tenido mayor impacto y facilitar un desarrollo social integral. Finalmente, reconociendo la incidencia total del modelo y los actores económicos legales e ilegales , la ampliación de la frontera agrícola y la interrelación con los corredores estratégicos en las dinámicas regionales, se plantea un tratamiento diferente al conflicto, enfocando la atención al control de esos factores; tanto o más que a los actores armados. Palabras clave Conflicto, control territorial, modelo económico Bloque temático: análisis y proyecto territorial

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Deylami, Behavar. « Improving Social Capital, A Solution to Manage Water Conflicts ». Dans 8th Peace and Conflict Resolution Conference [PCRC2021]. Tomorrow People Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/pcrc.2021.007.

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Abstract Water systems are categorized as coupled human-natural systems. It is argued that extreme events are primarily associated with the natural component of the system, while conflicts are considered as part of the human component of the water systems. Since the system is coupled, both human and natural components interact with each other. For instance, extreme events such as droughts can trigger conflict among societies. What needs to be noted here is that such disturbances in both systems are, to some extent, inevitable. However, by using the proper mechanisms and leverages, they can be alleviated. Enhancing social capital among stakeholders is one of those leverages to reduce the conflicts' likelihood or at least intensity. Social capital reflects people’s collective level of awareness on the issues, their reciprocal relationships, and public participation. In other words, social capital captures three concepts of “Public Justice,” “Public Cohesion,” and “Public Participation.” This paper aims to descriptively analyze the effect of social capital in social conflicts in the context of water systems. The results of this study indicated that social capital is effective in alleviating water conflicts, but requires large and long-term investments. Therefore, it can be used to alleviate conflicts to reduce vulnerability, and achieve development. Keywords: Social capital, Water systems, Conflict, Vulnerability

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Protokolistova, Anna Andreevna, et Arina Viacheslavovna Karandeeva. « The Influence of the Psychologically Safe Educational Environment to the Conflict Behavior of Teenagers ». Dans International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-96625.

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The teen age is one of the most responsible time of the forming the human personality. New social situation of progress can lead to the appearance of new social relationships, and prolonged conflicts with other people can become the cause of fixation of social unacceptable ways of behavior. The arrangement of psychologically safe educational environment can help to prevent new conflicts, and to solve existing and upcoming ones. The influence of conflict situations on the psychological development of a teenager is analyzed by the author.

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Oruwari, Humphrey Otombosoba. « Assessment of Conflict Management in Niger Delta and Implications for Sustainable Development of Oil and Gas in Nigeria ». Dans SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208224-ms.

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Abstract Nigerian oil and gas industry have over the years witnessed incessant conflicts between the stakeholders, particularly the host communities in Niger Delta region and the oil and gas companies in partnership with the Federal Government. Conflict which is here defined as manifestation of disagreement between individual and groups arising from differing and mutually incompatible interests has both positive and negative effects depending on how it was managed. Managing conflicts is all about limiting the negative aspects. The study examined conflicts management in Nigeria oil and gas industry and how best the positive elements of conflicts can be maximally exploited for the mutual benefit of both oil and gas company and the host communities in Niger Delta. The study adopted the multidisciplinary approach, literature review, case study and relied on secondary sources using analytical method of data analysis. The study findings revealed that the major factors that precipitate conflicts between the oil and gas industry and host communities in Niger Delta include economic, social, political, and ecological factors. There are available strategies that can be used in conflict management. These include avoiding, accommodating, or smoothing, competing, or forcing, compromising, and collaborating. Any of these strategies can be used to manage conflict depending on the situation, the environment factor, and the nature of the conflict. The problem is that the oil and gas companies in partnership with the Nigerian government often adopted the wrong approach in dealing with the conflict with host communities, using avoiding or forcing strategies. The study recommends collaboration strategy which ensues long term-term solution to mutual benefits.

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Costa, Talita, Marbilia Sergio et Regina Marin. « Entendimento dos Controles e Possíveis Conflitos de Privacidade nas Redes Sociais Online ». Dans XIX Simpósio Brasileiro de Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbseg_estendido.2019.14006.

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As Redes Sociais Online (RSOs) disponibilizam configurações para que o usuário defina seu perfil de privacidade. Na publicação com outros autores, as RSOs priorizam a regra de postagem do editor podendo gerar conflitos de privacidade. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o nível de entendimento do usuário sobre a configuração de privacidade e a percepção quanto aos controles e possível existência de conflito de privacidade nas RSOs, em especial quando ocorre o uso de TAG. Através da metodologia Survey obteve-se que as configurações de privacidade ainda são ineficientes e que há necessidade de se implementar uma estratégia nas RSOs para evitar conflitos.

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Sitarama, Shankaran, et Alice M. Agogino. « Computational Patterns of Team Interactions and Associations With Conflict Within New Product Development Teams ». Dans ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-88204.

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Abstract New Product Development involves team members coming together and working in teams to come up with innovative solutions to problems resulting in new products. They need to be creative as a team, debate extensively and come up with a breadth of ideas to solve the given customer need and problem. They also need to be very efficient in their teamwork and work cohesively. These two traits require the teams to have a divergent and a convergent thinking simultaneously. There needs to be a good balance. The team dynamics invariably result in conflicts among team members. While some amount of conflict (ideational conflict) is desirable in NPD teams to be creative as a group, relational conflicts (or discords among members) could be detrimental to teamwork. Team communication truly reflects these tensions and team dynamics. In this research study and paper, we explore the social network analysis of team communication to define and identify computational patterns of interaction and compare them with team’s assessed conflict level. We’ve identified and defined four distinctive patterns of interaction (Central member pattern, Subgroup and Aloof member pattern, Isolate member pattern and Pendant pattern). These patterns are then correlated to the level of conflict in teams. The patterns are found to capture the signatures of high and low to medium conflict in teams with a high level of accuracy.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Conflitto sociale"

Morsy, Ahmed. Towards a renewed local social and political covenant in Libya, Syria and Yemen. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, décembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ofgn2229.

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This SIPRI Insights Paper examines the domestic and external factors at play in Libya, Syria and Yemen and their impact on negotiating post-war peaceful settlements and shaping prospective social contracts.The paper’s argument is two-fold. Firstly, policymaking must move beyond a static approach to understanding these conflicts. Despite apparent stalemates, the three countries should be approached as ever-evolving simmering conflicts. Secondly, policymakers have to move below the national level in order to achieve various forms of localized social peace. Given the nature of these conflicts and the varied sub-national segmentation, the analysis concludes that community-level social and political covenants may offer a first building block towards nationwide social contracts and sustainable conflict resolution.The role of external actors, particularly the European Union (EU), is critical in paving the way for these local-level dialogues and negotiations in Libya, Syria and Yemen. In short, external powers, including the EU, should adopt policies that push for long-term resolution to achieve post-conflict stabilization rather than the opportunistic taking of sides.

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Harvey, Paul, et Habiba Mohamed. The Politics of Donor and Government Approaches to Social Protection and Humanitarian Policies for Assistance During Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), mars 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.010.

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This paper examines social protection policy processes in fragile and conflict-affected settings (FCAS). It explores what the policies of donor governments, aid agencies, and crisis-affected governments reveal about the politics of assistance during crises, and how aid agencies are navigating tensions between humanitarian and development approaches to social assistance. It finds that social protection policies are prone to conflict blindness. Commitments to state-building often ignore dilemmas inherent in supporting states that are parties to ongoing conflicts and the political rather than technical challenges involved. Government social protection policies in FCAS often make little mention of the fact that war or conflict are taking place.

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Charles, Vincent. Mining & ; mitigating social conflicts in Peru. CENTRUM Graduate Business School, mars 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7835/ccwp-2016-03-0001.

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Acemoglu, Daron, et Asuman Ozdaglar. Game-Theoretic Models of Conflict and Social Interactions. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610850.

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Ciabattari, Teresa. Single Mothers, Social Capital, and Work-Family Conflict. W.E. Upjohn Institute, janvier 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp05-118.

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Sachs, Jeffrey. Social Conflict and Populist Policies in Latin America. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mars 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2897.

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Carter, Becky, et Luke Kelly. Social Inequalities and Famine and Severe Food Insecurity Risk. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.097.

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This rapid review summarises the evidence on the ways in which social inequalities and discrimination affect the risk of famine or severe food insecurity. Looking at the risk at the national and sub-national level, gender and other horizontal inequities can affect a society’s risk of violent conflict and therefore food insecurity, while fragile livelihoods associated with ethnic marginalisation can impact regional food security. At the individual and household level, there is a lack of disaggregated data on people’s social characteristics and famines. There is a broader literature on the impact of systemic discrimination (based on gender, age, disability, sexuality, and ethnic identity) on individuals’ and households’ livelihoods and assets, thereby increasing their vulnerability to food insecurity. A key finding from the literature is the gender gap, with women more at risk of being food insecure than men. Also, some ethnic groups are highly vulnerable particularly in conflict-related famines; starvation is used as a warfare tactic in political and ethnic conflicts. There is evidence of how social inequalities heighten individuals’ risks during food crises and famines, including through exposure to protection threats, while limiting their access to essential services and humanitarian assistance. A broad range of measures seeks to address the multi-dimensional ways in which social inequalities affect vulnerability and resilience to food insecurity.

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Adelaja, Adesoji, Justin George, Thomas Jayne, Milu Muyanga, Titus Awokuse, Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie et Adebayo B. Aromolaran. Role of Resilience Factors in Mitigating the Negative Effects of Conflict on Land Expansion. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), octobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.010.

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Shocks and stresses from natural disasters, climate change, economic volatility, armed conflicts and political instability could hinder expansion efforts by smallholder farms (SHFs). The application of the resilience concept as a mitigator of the impacts of such shocks on land expansion by farmers is an important developmental challenge. In this paper, we hypothesise that the resilience capacity of SHFs mitigate the adverse effects of conflict shocks and examine how assets, off-farm income, access to social safety nets, and education level of the household lead contribute to household-level resilience to armed conflicts.

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Hegazi, Farah, et Katongo Seyuba. The Social Side of Climate Change Adaptation : Reducing Conflict Risk. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/seyz9437.

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In developing countries, the effects of climate change interact with factors such as underdevelopment, high dependence on natural resource-based livelihoods, inequality, weak state institutions and marginalization to increase the risk of insecurity and violent conflict. Along with sustainable development and climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation is another key entry point for addressing climate-related security risks. However, key social factors that could positively influence adaptation outcomes and ultimately mitigate climate-related security risks are often overlooked. This SIPRI Policy Brief offers insights into the importance of social capital for facilitating climate change adaptation and preventing and resolving natural resource-related communal conflict in developing countries. The policy brief recommends: (a) improving trust between communities and governments through collaborative processes for knowledge exchange, setting priorities and determining appropriate climate change adaptation practices; and (b) increasing knowledge of climate change among traditional and local leaders to strengthen local conflict resolution mechanisms.

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Marchais, Gauthier, Marchais, Gauthier, Sweta Gupta, Cyril Owen Brandt, Patricia Justino, Marinella Leone, Eustache Kuliumbwa, Olga Kithumbu, Issa Kiemtoré, Polepole Bazuzi Christian et Margherita Bove. Marginalisation from Education in Conflict-Affected Contexts : Learning from Tanganyika and Ituri in the DR Congo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), janvier 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.017.

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This Working Paper analyses how violent conflict can enhance or reduce pre-existing forms of marginalisation and second, how new forms of marginalisation emerge as a result of violent conflict. To do so, we focus on the province of Tanganyika in the DRC, where the so-called ‘Twa-Bantu’ violent conflict has been disrupting the education sector since 2012, and secondarily on the province of Ituri, which has been affected by repeated armed conflicts since the 1990s. We use a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data collection methods and several months of qualitative fieldwork. The study shows that the political marginalisation of ethno-territorial groups is key in understanding marginalisation from education in contexts of protracted conflict. Our results show that the Twa minority of Tanganyika has not only been more exposed to violence during the Twa-Bantu conflict, but also that exposure to violence has more severe effects on the Twa in terms of educational outcomes. We analyse key mechanisms, in particular spatial segregation, and the social segregation of schools along ethnic/identity lines. We also analyse the interaction between ethno-cultural marginalisation and economic, social and gender-related marginalisation.

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