Thèses : « Conflict of laws – Patents »

1

横溝, 大., et Dai YOKOMIZO. « Patent Infringement by Multiple Parties and Conflict of Laws ». 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18566.

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KIM, Eonsuk, et 彦叔金. « Cross-border Enforcement of Patent Rights : Limits and Solutions in Current Conflict of Laws Regimes ». 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19350.

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Pratihar, Kalpana. « Pharmaceutical Patent in the Dock oh Human Rights : A Conflict with Right to Access Medicine ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412804.

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Intellectual property laws bestow a time bound individual right to a right holder, which after a certain period dissolves into the society for the betterment of all. In theory it is meant to be a win-win situation for both individuals and the society but in practice it is not so. The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the reason of Intersection of IPR with Human Rights in the context of Pharmaceutical Patenting and access to medicine.’ In the body part of this paper, research questions have been distributed and discussed in separate chapters, starting from chapter 2. The chapters start from the legal framework of patent protection and right to health provisions enshrined in different international, regional instruments. The paper further continues with the discussion about the positive and negative sides of the patent protection of pharmaceuticals, in third chapter. Then in fourth chapter it tries to examine the situation of access to medicine in developed countries, United States of America and European Union and in developing countries, India and Brazil. In the fifth chapter, the paper discusses and examines about, who should be accountable for providing access to medicine. Moreover, the sixth chapter discusses the efforts provided by TRIPS flexibilities and the court cases in harmonizing intellectual property law to provide medicines’ accessibility and affordability. With summary, conclusion and recommendations in the end.

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Fei, Song Ran. « Exclusive or extraterritorial ? : jurisdiction in cross-border patent infringement, a Chinese perspective ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2139814.

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McBean, Jean 1948. « Conflict of laws and Canadian matrimonial property redistribution laws ». Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63988.

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Alba, Betancourt Ana Georgina. « Cross-border conflicts of patents and designs : a study of multijurisdictional litigation and arbitration procedures ». Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8918.

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This thesis examines procedural litigation problems arising when two parties have a conflict involving the same patent or design, with an impact in several jurisdictions, taking as a case study the litigation procedures of Apple and Samsung. The thesis asks whether this type of dispute is best resolved through a single procedure. If so, what would be the circumstances surrounding such procedure in terms of jurisdiction, applicable law, preliminary injunctions and enforcement of the decisions? It first identifies the problems related to the type of dispute when taking parallel actions in different National Courts. Then it examines the European litigation procedure of patents and designs and assesses how this system addresses the inconsistency of the national litigation regime. It argues that in relation to patents, the Unitary Patent Court (UPC) has the potential to solve some of the problems identified in the thesis and that a similar unitary system should be extended to disputes involving designs. However, in the absence of an effective international court system outside the EU for global disputes, it suggests that a single arbitration procedure is still needed. The thesis identifies the main legal barriers to an arbitration procedure as being: bringing the parties to arbitrate, the arbitrability of the dispute, the identification of applicable law and the need for preliminary injunctions. It is concluded that: the agreement to arbitrate should be facilitated by the authorities so that it is appealing to the parties; the arbitrability can be resolved by limiting the effect of the judgment to the parties; a flexible approach can be adopted to applicable law through the application by the arbitrator of ‘choice of law’ rules; and, even when a preliminary injunction is needed, the parties may recur to arbitration. The thesis concludes that the primary benefit of a single arbitration procedure would be the creation of a single award enforceable at international level.

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Ooi, Maisie Su Lin. « Shares in the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365525.

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Rogerson, Philippa J. « Intangible property in the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317842.

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Stingl, Harald. « Forum selection in the conflict of laws / ». Wien : Verlag Österreich, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009337363&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Waldburg, Oliver. « Anpassungsprobleme im internationalen Abstammungsrecht : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des deutsch-portugiesischen Rechtsverkehrs ; gleichzeitig eine Analyse der neuen Kollisionsnormen Artt. 19, 20 EGBGB n.F. / ». Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Verl. für Standesamtswesen, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/324970668.pdf.

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Ajibade, Babatunde Ademola. « Aspects of the intra-federal conflict of laws ». Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243327.

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Dunbar, Charles David. « Methods and techniques for valuation of patents ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2306.

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Lim, Yew Nghee 1973. « Towards a uniform conflict of laws regime in ASEAN governing international commercial transactions : uniformization of choice of law rules in contract and tort ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33361.

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To compete effectively in the global economy, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [hereinafter ASEAN] needs supranational legal infrastructure that facilitates international business transactions. As such, this thesis examines choice of law issues in contract and tort in Canada, Louisiana, the Second Restatement on Conflict of Laws 1969, the United Kingdom, the Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 1980, and Singapore. Using a proposed Model Law on contract and tort choice of law in ASEAN, this thesis will demonstrate that despite differences in the existing choice of law rules, a uniform regime may nevertheless be formulated without significant compromises. On the broader level, this thesis proposes a uniform conflict of laws regime in ASEAN. Using the analogy of contract and tort choice of law, this thesis argues that divergences may be reconciled and a uniform regime forged. It is desired that this thesis will contribute towards the uniformizing of conflict of laws in ASEAN.

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Walker, Janet. « The constitution of Canada and the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ff318f72-f634-4d80-98ea-79722e19bab7.

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This thesis explains the constitutional foundations for the conflict of laws in Canada. It locates these constitutional foundations in the text of key constitutional documents and in the history and the traditions of the courts in Canada. It compares the features of the Canadian Constitution that provide the foundation for the conflict of laws with comparable features in the constitutions of other federal and regional systems, particularly of the Constitutions of the United States and of Australia. This comparison highlights the distinctive Canadian approach to judicial authority - one that is the product of an asymmetrical system of government in which the source of political authority is the Constitution Act and in which the source of judicial authority is the continuing local tradition of private law adjudication. The distinctive Canadian approach to judicial authority provides the foundation for federal arrangements that have obviated the need for explicit mechanisms for coordinating legal systems. It has fostered a distinctive view of court jurisdiction and of the means for determining both whether a particular court has jurisdiction to decide a matter and whether the court should exercise that jurisdiction. It has provided the foundation for a unified court system within the Canadian federation - one in which there is a strong commitment to the shared responsibility of Canadian courts to promote access to justice, to prevent forum shopping, and to resolve multiplicities of proceedings so as to secure the same respect for the administration of justice between jurisdictions as exists within jurisdictions. This approach to judicial authority has also encouraged Canadian courts to draw on their inherent jurisdiction to permit the vindication of the rights of members of the Canadian public through civil litigation, notwithstanding the lack of direct application of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and in spite of the apparent jurisdictional impediments.

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Berthiaume, Adèle. « No-fault automobile insurance and the conflict of laws ». Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66123.

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Draf, Oliver. « Selected issues of private international law and of contracts on the Internet ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64271.pdf.

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Visser, Cornelis Ane de. « The European Community conflict of laws rules on voluntary assignments / ». [S.l.] : Groningen : Hephaestus ; Ulrik Huber Institute for Private International Law [distr.], 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016727383&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Kupfernagel, André. « Der Renvoi im englischen Internationalen Privatrecht / ». Stuttgart : Ibidem-Verl, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/509011284.pdf.

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Ruiz-Roque, Orlando. « The laws of armed conflict and environmental protection : striking a balance ». Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26038.

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In this paper we shall consider the existing normative framework of the law of armed conflict, the jus in bello, as it relates to protection of the environment. We will review customary law of aimed conflict and highlight major conventional developments to assess the necessity and feasibility for reform in light of the trend in international environmental law to impose explicit environmental protection obligations on states. The Persian Gulf War of 1991, illustrates the issues presented and the conflicting values inherent in these two branches of international law. The post-war debate raised the questions whether the environment" is adequately protected by existing law from the environmentally destructive potential of modern warfare, or is new conventional law on wartime environmental protection needed.12 Serious consideration of these questions brings the international law-making process to a crossroads as it attempts to accommodate evolving environmental law norms, such as a yet to be defined "right of the environment", with countervailing values encompassed in the laws of armed conflict, which emphasize military necessity despite detriment to the environment

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Höra, Niels. « Haftung für fehlerhafte Informationen gegenüber Nichtvertragspartnern / ». Frankfurt, M. ; New York, NY : Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989362191/04.

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Sathanapally, Aruna. « The potential and practice of weak remedies in human rights adjudication : a study of declarations of incompatibility in the United Kingdom ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547802.

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Moubachir, Yasmina. « Impositions et régime fiscal : vers de nouvelles catégories d'impositions / ». Paris : LGDJ, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/526770384.pdf.

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Toner, Helen. « Modernising partnership rights in EC family reunification law ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273444.

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Geroldinger, Andreas. « Verfahrenskoordination im Europäischen Insolvenzrecht : die Abstimmung von Haupt- und Sekundärinsolvenzverfahren nach der EuInsVO / ». Wien : Manzsche Verlags- und Universitätsbuchhandlung, 2010. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018948405&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Le, Péru Alexandre. « Branding and territories : the conflict of applying domestic laws to universal trademarks ». Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82663.

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The thesis focuses on the branding phenomenon in its relationship with territory. Owners of global brands seek to defend a set of positive associations that goes beyond the concept of trademark per se. In that undertaking, the territorial limitation of trademark rights is perceived as an impediment to a worldwide protection of the branded myth.
The thesis analyses the branding phenomenon and the territoriality principle of trademark law. It also depicts the methods currently employed by trademark owners to circumvent national legislations. The thesis supports alternative approaches, which successfully combine branding and territorial values.
Eventually, the conflict of applying domestic law to "universal" trademarks can be solved by an adequate use of the global branding notion and through the establishment or strengthening of relevant regional blocks.

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Lukito, Ratno 1968. « Sacred and secular laws : a study of conflict and resolution in Indonesia ». Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102778.

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This thesis investigates the history and phenomenon of legal pluralism in Indonesia. The need to explore this topic has been urged by the revival there of Islamic law and adat law, the two greatest non-state normative orderings, in the last two decades. At the same time the ideal of modernity in Indonesia has been characterized by a state-driven effort in the post-colonial era to make the institution of law an inseparable part of national development. The result has been a conception of law as a homogenous system in which the ideology of legal positivism represents the basic tool for lawmaking. This, however, has led to an impasse, seeing that pluralism and multiculturalism are in fact self-evident phenomena in the society. The state has been obliged, therefore, to accommodate these non-state normative orderings.
The discussion of Indonesian legal pluralism in this thesis focuses on understanding the state's attitude and behavior towards the three largest legal traditions currently operative in the society, i.e., adat law, Islamic law and civil law. Socio-political factors are shown to have much influenced the relations between state and non-state laws. The state's strategy of accommodation of legal pluralism has in fact largely depended on the extent to which those legal traditions have been able to conform to national ideology. Certain "national legal postulates" have functioned as a yardstick by which the country's legislative and judicial institutions have measured the extent of their accommodation of legal pluralism, although they have had little choice but to do so.
Influenced by Masaji Chiba's theory of "three levels of law" (i.e., official law, unofficial law and legal postulates), this thesis analyzes two aspects of legal pluralism in Indonesia: the political and "conflictual" domains of legal pluralism. The analysis is thus generally based on the state policy of legal pluralism reflected in the legal and political strategies confronting the issue of unofficial laws as well as the conflicts arising from such situations. The first aspect is addressed by looking at a number of statutes and regulations promulgated specifically to deal with Islamic law and adat law, while the second is analyzed in terms of actual cases of private interpersonal law arising from conflict between state and non-state legal traditions, as reflected in legislation and court decisions. From a discussion of these two aspects, the thesis concludes that, although the form of the relations between official and unofficial laws may have changed in conjunction with the socio-political situation of the country, the logic behind legal pluralism has in fact never altered, i.e., to use law as a tool of state modernism. Thus conflicts arising from the encounter between different legal traditions will usually be resolved by means of "national legal postulates," making the unofficial laws more susceptible to the state's domination of legal interpretation and resolution.

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Almawla, Hanan Mohamed. « Moral rights in the conflict-of-laws : alternatives to the copyright qualifications ». Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8730.

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This thesis examines the intersection between authors' moral rights and conflict-of-laws. The research question has been triggered by two important, interlinked factors. The first is that the currently applicable choice-of-law rules to moral rights are the same as those applicable to copyright. The second concerns the fact that moral rights are different from copyright - both in their nature and in the interest they aim to protect. Since these two factors coincide, it is questionable whether it ought to be the case that moral rights are subjected to the same choice-of-law rules as are applicable to copyright. The thesis therefore aims to discover whether the currently applicable choice-oflaw rules available in the context of moral rights are suitable for achieving the goals and objectives of conflict-of-laws. In the course of this thesis, I evaluate the potential validity of detaching moral rights from copyright in conflict-oflaws and instead attaching it to the characterization model of general personality rights. The research question is mainly addressed from the perspective of Rome I and Rome II Regulations. However, as there is no EU harmonization concerning general personality rights in conflict-of-laws, the examination will be directed towards France and England as examples of civil and common law traditions. Moreover, reference will also be made to CLIP and ALI principles by reason of comparison.

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Hussain, Mohammed Redha. « The treatment of the Gulf States laws in UK courts with specific reference to the rules of conflict of laws ». Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295104.

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李小林. « A comparative study on international cooperation in cross-border bankruptcy matters ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586419.

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Machado, Filho Roberto Dalledone. « Conflict of laws, constitutionalism and the american origins of the international investment regime ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/32477.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Doutorado em Direito, 2018.
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Esta tese tenta descobrir como um debate americano sobre a unidade jurídica está nas origens do regime de investimento. Embora seja impossível reivindicar um continuum unívoco de mais de um século de experiência em direito internacional, esta tese tenta mostrar que há continuidades com o atual debate atual sobre a constitucionalização do direito internacional e, particularmente, do regime de investimento internacional. Levando teoria dos sistemas como ponto de partida, esta pesquisa adota um conceito de constituição que é o significado da articulação de uma proibição de negação de justiça. A linha processual que é ativada pela articulação da proibição da negação da justiça é marcada por uma série de decisões que foram autorizadas por normas legais, todas eles solidamente acoplados uns aos outros e a outros sistemas sociais, tornando possível entendê-los em seus contexto histórico. A análise histórica começa, portanto, com o primeiro momento em que o conceito de a proibição da negação da justiça emergiu e explora a ligação entre este conceito e o direito internacional. Dentro desenvolvimento do federalismo, a Constituição americana criou incentivos para o Supremo Tribunal Federal resolver conflitos estabelecendo novas normas de empoderamento. Mais tarde, esta experiência provou ser fundamental para a articulação, agora no cenário internacional, de um conceito de “negação de justiça”. Finalmente, à luz interpretação das normas constitucionais dentro e além dos estados, a tese afirma que é o princípio, não um norma de negação de justiça que está no centro do atual regime de investimento internacional como um programa específico projetado pelos estados para garantir, no espaço transnacional, o acoplamento estrutural do direito e da economia - isto é, propriedade. Ao enfatizar que o conceito de constitucionalismo no cenário internacional só pode se manifestar acoplamentos frouxos, os próprios limites deste regime específico vêm à luz. O direito internacional de investimento não é necessariamente uma novidade dentro da teoria jurídica, que pode explicar sua unidade mesmo em um cenário pluralista, mas essa unidade, como apenas vagamente juntamente com a política, é menos aberto a práticas de inclusão.
This thesis attempts to uncover how an American debate about legal unity is at the origins of the international investment regime. Although it is impossible to claim a univocal continuum from more than a century of professional experience in international law, this thesis attempts to show that there are continuities with today’s current debate on the constitutionalization of international law and, particularly, of the regime of international investment. Taking systems theory as its point of departure, this research adopts a concept of constitution that is the meaningful articulation of a prohibition of denial of justice. The procedural line that is activated by the articulation of the prohibition of the denial of justice is marked by a series of decisions that were empowered by legal norms, all of them loosely coupled to one another and to other social systems, making it possible to understand them in their historical context. The historical analysis begins, thus, with the very first moment where the concept of the prohibition of denial of justice emerged, and it explores the link between this concept and international law. In developing the development of federalism, the American Constitution created incentives for the Supreme Court to solve conflicts by establishing new empowering norms. Later on, this experience proved to be fundamental for the articulation, now on the international scene, of a concept of “denial of justice.” Finally, in light of this specific interpretation of constitutional norms within and beyond the states, the thesis claims that it is the principle, not a norm, of denial of justice that is at the heart of the current regime of international investment as a specific program designed by states to guarantee, in the transnational space, the structural coupling of law and economics—that is, property. By stressing that the concept of constitutionalism in the international scene can only be manifested through loose couplings, the very limits of this specific regime comes to light. International investment law is not necessarily a novelty within legal theory, which can account for its unity even in a pluralist setting, but this unity, as only loosely coupled with politics, is less open to inclusionary practices.

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Tötterman, Richard. « The scope of the rule locus regit actum in the conflict of laws / ». Oxford, 2007. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz27706886xinh.pdf.

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CANTEKIN, Kayahan. « Global data flows and conflict of laws : a proposal for a new methodology ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/67290.

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Defence date: 1 June 2020 (Online)
Examining Board: Professor Giovanni Sartor (EUI, Supervisor); Professor Deirdre M. Curtin (EUI); Professor Horatia Muir-Watt (Sciences Po); Professor Dan Jerker B. Svantesson (Bond University)
This study examines how jurisdiction rules adapt to global data flows. To achieve this objective, a new methodological tool called the General Model of Conflicts Adjudication (GMCA) is formulated and used to analyze developments in American rules of personal jurisdiction and jurisdiction to prescribe which happened in parallel to technological and economic change. Chapter 1 examines how global data flows create economic and social dynamics that complicate the problems that conflict of laws rules must solve and explains the theoretical basis of the GMCA. Chapter 2 tests the explanatory power of the GMCA by using it to analyze the development of American personal jurisdiction rules starting with the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case of International Shoe (1945). The Chapter traces the adaptation of American conflict rules to technological developments, from the advent of the automobile to the proliferation of multinational corporations and the Internet. Commentary is made on recent important cases, such as Daimler (2014), BNSF Railway (2017), Bristol-Myers Squibb (2017), and Plixer v. Scrutinizer (2018). Apparent patterns in the development of the law and their normative implications are discussed using the GMCA. Chapter 3 focuses on the Microsoft. v. U.S. litigation (2016-2018) that concerned the extraterritorial reach of U.S. court orders in collecting electronic evidence stored in datacenters located abroad. The extensive documentation produced by the various governments, law enforcement agencies, service providers, and user groups that wanted to be involved in the dispute is examined and perceived interests of these stakeholders are determined. Commentary is made on the scholarly suggestions made for the solution of the problem. The CLOUD Act (2018), passed by the U.S. Congress to solve the issue, is examined and the comity-based solution of the Act is assessed within the GMCA. The work concludes with a summary of findings and a suggestion to use the GMCA in studying the ‘Europeanization’ of private international law.

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Nuyts, Arnaud. « L'exception de "forum non conveniens" : étude de droit international privé comparé ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211468.

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Neuwirth, Rostam Josef. « International law and the publicprivate law distinction ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30320.

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Traditionally, public international law and private international law were perceived as two different categories of law; the former governing the international relations between states and the latter those between private individuals. Their relation is based upon an evolutionary development from private to public, and from municipal to international, law. In the modern world, this evolution has culminated in a dynamism reflected in numerous interactions between a wide range of different actors. As a result, the former boundaries between the public and private law, as well as the international and municipal law dichotomy, have become blurred. In an emerging global society, these four major categories have entered a dynamic dialogue that equally challenges both legal theory and practice. This dialogue is centred around a functioning global legal framework, in which public international law and private international law can---due to their distinct scopes of application---answer many unanswered questions, providing that they speak with one voice.

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Oser, David. « The UNIDROIT principles of international commercial contracts : a governing law ? / ». Leiden : Nijhoff, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9789004167896.

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Bachand, Frédéric. « L'intervention du juge canadien avant et durant un arbitrage commercial international / ». Paris : L.G.D.J, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/509138888.pdf.

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Liauh, Hueih-Wehn. « Internationales Versicherungsvertragsrecht / ». Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009095720&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Nolan, Michael E. « Clearly invalidating laws in the new Code of canon law ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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Nwabueze, Remigius Nnamdi. « The history and sources of conflict of laws in Nigeria, with comparisons to Canada ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ53117.pdf.

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Huang, Chu Cheng 1964. « Conflict of labour laws in international air transport : an analysis of the American practice ». Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69747.

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This thesis deals with the problems of conflict of labour laws in international air transport, in the context of U.S. judicial practice in relation to the constitutional law-based labour statutes, employment accident statutes and labour management relation laws.
The first chapter provides an overview of the methodology adopted in conflict of labour laws under the U.S. jurisprudence, mainly focusing on the balancing-of-interests technique crystallised through precedents. The compatibility problem involved in dealing with conflicts within international airline industry is also briefly discussed.
A detailed review of different categories of labour statutes in later chapters reveals specific conflict of laws problems that could not be solved through any single rule, especially when in international air transport setting. The divergence between domestic labour statutes and Treaties of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation or Air Transport Agreements also create subtle circumstance. All these point to the conflict of labour laws in international air transport as a relatively unexplored sphere, and the desirability of international unification of certain principles.
The implications for the rather unique case of Taiwan are explored in chapter 5.

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Ahmed, Mukarrum. « A comparative study of the fundamental juridical nature, classification and private law enforcement of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements in the English common law of conflict of laws, the European Union private international law regime and the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230177.

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During the course of this PhD thesis, it will be argued that it is misconceived to think of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements as unilaterally enforced domestic private law obligations within an English 'dispute resolution' paradigm because multilateral private international law rules are essentially secondary rules for the allocation of regulatory authority which may not permit a separation of functions or the relative effect of such agreements. In other words, a multilateral system for the public ordering of private law will assume priority over or trump the existence of the private law rights and obligations of the parties to the jurisdiction and choice of law agreement and the unilateral enforcement of such rights via anti-suit injunctions and the damages remedy. Otherwise, the private law enforcement of the mutual contractual obligation not to sue in a noncontractual forum attributed to an exclusive jurisdiction agreement may operate as a 'unilateral private international law rule' with a controversial and confrontational allocative function of its own. It may lead to the 'privatization of court access' by dubiously perpetuating and prioritizing the unilateral private ordering of private law over the multilateral public ordering of private law. Moreover, the enforcement of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements by private law remedies within a multilateral system will necessarily distort the allocative or distributive function of private international law rules by giving precedence to the redistributive will of the parties premised on principles of corrective justice inter partes of questionable applicability. International structural order is compromised in the unilateral private law enforcement of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements as such enforcement gives rise to a clash of sovereign legal orders and also the possibility of 'regime collision' by interfering with the jurisdiction, judgments and choice of law apparatus of foreign courts which a multilateral conception of private international law is supposed to prevent in the first place. However, this PhD thesis will argue that outside the confines of the EU private international law regime, the variable geometry that is characteristic of the international commercial litigation sphere may not impede the separation of functions within such agreements. Whether an English court ought to grant a pragmatic private law remedy enforcing such agreements is of course another matter. Ultimately, a more comprehensive concept of transnational justice in private international law disputes informed by methodological pluralism needs to be developed. A notion of transnational justice which seeks to simultaneously balance the competing demands of the notion of 'conflicts justice' which prioritizes ex ante multilateral allocative imperatives and the idea of an ex post material justice between the litigating parties in the individual instance.

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Rüberg, Sinja. « Auf dem Weg zu einem europäischen Scheidungskollisionsrecht / ». Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/510628826.pdf.

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Guillemard, Sylvette. « Le droit international privé face au contrat de vente cyberspatial / ». [Cowansville] : Blais [u.a.], 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/520267559.pdf.

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Henry, Elisa. « Les sûretes mobilières en droit international privé : étude critique du droit francais à la lumière du droit comparé et du droit uniforme ». Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30304.

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Securities on movables are one of the major feature of credit mechanisms.
Under domestic law, this type of guarantee is widely used, specifically in France, Great-Britain and Canada, under different forms. On the other hand, due to legal uncertainties surrounding operations bearing an international character, securities on movables are rarely used in international transactions.
Regrettably, this established fact, particularly illustrated by French law, appears to go against modern tendencies to favour the internationalisation of commercial activities. The analysis of the rules of French private international law in the light of the corresponding rules of English and Canadian law allows us to identify the main obstacles in the international traffic of securities on movables and to propose reforms initiatives.
Consequently, the analysis of several ratified or drafted international conventions which are related to some aspects of securities on movables in an international context can bring suitable solutions to problems raised by the internationalisation of securities. This thesis proposes that these international agreements carrying conflict of law rules or uniform substantive law constitute the most promising means of regulating these mechanisms which are directly connected to modern international financing.

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Yoo, Namyoung. « Japanese spirit and Western utility : a comparative study of Japanese conflicts jurisprudence / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9618.

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Shen, Miao Yu. « Study on geographical indication protection of teas in China ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3952236.

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Abbas, Raad Yaseen. « Recognition of foreign divorces and related issues in English, Scots and Iraqi conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395105.

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Barnich, Laurent. « Le lieu des actes juridiques : paradigme perdu de droit international privé ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211817.

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Pengelley, Nicholas. « Judicial chauvinism or respect for comity : is it time to bury the anti-suit injunction ? » Monash University, Faculty of Law, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8327.

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Vandenabeele, Fabienne. « Patentability of living organisms : legal and ethical aspects of the question ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31177.

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Given the considerable advances in the field of biotechnology in the last decades, new issues of scientific, social, legal and ethical nature have been raised, particularly concerning inventions making use of living material, and their patentability.
Notwithstanding some reluctance at the outset, most of patent offices as well as courts and tribunals in the United States, Canada and Europe have finally accepted patentability of living organisms. Oppositions are however numerous and, more than a criticism towards the patent system itself, it is genetic engineering that is put into question.
Europe has recently regulated the legal protection of biotechnological inventions. Being a text of compromise, the Directive is already subject of controversies. The United States and Canada have not yet decided to explicitly legislate in this field. Some decisions taken in particular cases allow to determine the state of the question in these two countries. It is however not certain that they can be satisfied with an unregulated technology that raises so many moral questions.
The question of the foremost importance concerns the research branch, as well as the use that will be done with inventions emerging from the biotechnology industry. Patent law being unable to prevent technological creations, it is above all the utilisation of it that will allow to retain the most beneficial inventions for humankind and its environment.

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Thèses sur le sujet « Conflict of laws – Patents »

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