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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Conflict of laws – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Italy"

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Yakushova, E. S. « Unification of Conflict-of-Laws Rules in the Field of Adoption ». Actual Problems of Russian Law, no 7 (1 juillet 2018) : 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.92.7.062-070.

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The article examines the institution of international adoption within the framework of both domestic legislation and international legal regulation. The mechanism of conflict rules unification in the field of foreign adoption facilitates protection of the rights and interests of an adopted child to the greatest extent. The author refers to the Minsk Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Cases of 22 January 1993. The Minsk Convention stipulates that adoption and and its revocation are regulated under the laws of the adopter's citizenship. It also dwells on conditions supplementing this provision. The author analyzes the importance of concluding bilateral international treaties with respect of adoption and elucidates the content of international treaties. Thus, the Adoption Agreement between Russia and Italy focused on choosing adoptive parents. An obligatory condition for parents is registration of the adopted child in a consular office of the country of origin. The child obtains dual citizenship and can exercise the same rights and means of protection as other children who have the status of a citizen in the territory of the receiving state. The prohibition to adopt children from Russia is imposed only in relation to the US citizens, it does not affect international cooperation between Russia and other foreign states. The author believes that inclusion of conflict-of-laws rules into mutual legal assistance treaties concerning the issues of international adoption is unconditional. It is considered to be important for the cooperation between states in this area, as well as an excellent basis for further conclusion of bilateral treaties that will govern only foreign adoption.
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Sábo, Jozef. « Taxation of Digital Servieces from International Tax Law Perspective ». Financial Law Review 20, no 4 (2020) : 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996834flr.20.021.13093.

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The article analyses taxes on digital services adopted in the United Kingdom, France, Austria, and Italy. The article tries to identify the architectural features of these taxes that could conflict with obligations according to international tax treaties and EU laws. The article also presents OECD “Unified Approach” which is based on multilateral agreement. The main hypothesis of the article is that this approach represents a better solution for the taxation of digital services than unilateral national taxation of digital services. In the presented analyses, mainly horizontal comparative method, method of logical analysis and synthesis are employed.
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Bizzotto, Elisa. « Late-Victorian Experiences with Italian Legislation : Stories of Sex, Madness and Social Commitment ». Pólemos 13, no 2 (25 septembre 2019) : 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2019-0022.

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Abstract Given their love for Italy, which often represented for them a second home country, it was not unusual for late-Victorian writers and intellectuals to have direct experiences with Italian laws. The article presents four “case studies” of late-Victorian authors living in Italy and analyses their reactions to such diverse issues as homosexuality, madness and artistic heritage in relation to the Italian law system and by providing a comparative perspective with English legislation. The contribution also considers these authors’ narratives of their responses to Italian laws in both published and private writings that cover a variety of genres and evidence cultural differences and conflicts, though not always in an expected way.
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Dallara, Cristina. « Powerful resistance against a long-running personal crusade : the impact of Silvio Berlusconi on the Italian judicial system ». Modern Italy 20, no 1 (février 2015) : 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2014.986444.

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A distinguishing feature of the Berlusconi era has undoubtedly been his personal conflict with the judiciary. Therefore, this article explores the impact of Berlusconi's 20 years in politics on the Italian judicial system. The main argument developed in this analysis is that, thanks to a strong institutional framework built with the 1948 constitution, the Italian judiciary continued to guarantee an effective mechanism of checks and balances. In spite of reiterated attempts by the centre–right majority to modify judicial procedures and organisation to advantage Berlusconi in solving his judicial troubles (ad personam laws), the judiciary was, in the long run, successful in restraining these actions. In fact, several of the ad personam laws were abrogated by rulings of the Constitutional Court, or made substantially ineffective in the implementation stage. Moreover, no substantial reforms of the judicial system have been accomplished, although they were frequently announced. Nevertheless, it may be argued that Berlusconi's anti-judicial rhetoric has had a significant impact on public attitudes towards the judiciary, and contributed to exacerbating the polarisation between two opposite views of the justice system in Italy. The persistent anti-judicial message affected public opinion and was deeply incorporated by centre–right voters, creating a real cleavage on the issue of justice. Moreover, this huge conflict on the justice issue increasingly distracted the attention of political actors from the real organisational problems of the system of justice.
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Fetko, Y. I. « Euthanasia in the USA and Canada : theoretical and legal basis ». Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series : Law, no 67 (16 janvier 2022) : 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.10.

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The article investigates that due to the development of scientific and technological progress human rights are becoming increasingly relevant. Today, a new dimension of human rights is emerging - the fourth generation of human rights, providing for the human right to gender reassignment, organ transplantation, same-sex marriage, euthanasia, and so on. The problem of euthanasia attracts special attention of scientists. For the theory of law, the problem of euthanasia and its relationship with the law are of particular interest. In legal science, scholars have studied various aspects of the legalization of euthanasia, including countries such as Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Greece, Georgia, Denmark, India, Iceland, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland and Japan, but it seems is little studied is euthanasia in the legal systems of the United States and Canada. Today in the United States, the legal regulation of euthanasia is determined by the federal territorial structure of the state, where states can establish their own laws, this also applies to euthanasia. Euthanasia is allowed in 9 states, including Washington, Vermont, Hawaii, California, Colorado, Maine, Montana, New Jersey, Oregon and the District of Columbia. In Canada, a prerequisite for acceptance. The Law "On Amendments to the Criminal Code and Amendments to Other Laws (Regarding Medical Care at Death)" became the case of Carter v. Canada. The Law “On Amendments to the Criminal Code and Appropriate Amendments to Other Laws (Concerning Medical Care at Death)” at the federal level establishes the basis for the provision of medical care at death throughout the country. As for the provinces and territories of Canada, they have the power to legislate on death care, provided that they do not conflict with federal law. Most provinces and territories have adopted guidelines and policies for death care. Quebec is the only province that has passed a law, which regulates medical care at death.
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Mosconi, Paola, Giovanni Apolone, Giovanna Cattaneo, Livia Pomodoro et Silvio Garattini. « Ethics Committees in Italy : A Survey on a Sample of Oncologists ». Tumori Journal 89, no 2 (mars 2003) : 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160308900216.

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Aims and background The mission of physicians and the purpose of clinical research may give rise to a conflict between medical ethics and human rights. All the recommendations, directives and laws regarding experimental interventions require a formal protocol, approval from an ethics committee (EC), and written informed consent from potential participants. In Italy new guidelines on handling submissions to EC were published in 1998. One year later, there was a feeling among people involved in EC activities that the immediate impact of the new rules (ie, decentralization and emphasis on pharmacological aspects of the studies) was negative. A prospective study was launched to evaluate oncologists’ opinions on Italian EC functioning. Methods and study design A questionnaire was administered twice to 110 oncologists involved in two multicenter trials. Nine questions were included regarding the following aspects: presence of an EC at hospital level, personal experience with an EC, average time required for the evaluation of proposals submitted, and level of satisfaction with important functions of the EC. Results Responses were received from 93 (first survey) and 69 (second survey) clinicians. In both surveys clinicians reported they were satisfied with the scientific and ethical aspects of EC functioning but dissatisfied with educational activities and training as well as bureaucratic and clerical requirements. At the second survey, the mean time required for evaluation after the submission of a study protocol was about 2.4 months and the level of dissatisfaction was still high for some critical aspects such as bureaucracy (44%) and educational activities and training (64%). Analysis of the change over time documented small differences (from -8% to +7%) in all aspects evaluated. Conclusions Despite the limitations of the present study, ie, the small sample size and the intrinsic characteristics of the Italian setting, the findings add empirical evidence regarding the functioning of local EC and clinical researchers’ opinions. This experience confirms that empirical studies on medical ethics are feasible and may produce useful information to facilitate the implementation of EC in the medical and lay community.
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Meglio, Lucio, et Francesco M. Battisti. « Ignoranza della legge ed educazione alla legalitŕ in una societŕ complessa ». SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO, no 2 (décembre 2009) : 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sd2009-002013.

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- The aim of this article is to detect the opinions that people hold about the law, using the finely-tuned tools available from public opinion surveys. The problem of familiarity with the law, i.e. of laws that not only target the legal experts, but can also be under- stood by everyone, is becoming increasingly pressing in today's multicultural society, which features a far greater social heterogeneity than in a well-ordered, homogeneous society, such as might have been the case of Italy in the sixties. Combating ignorance of the law and facilitating a gradual but constant education for legality is the only way to guarantee that conflicts will be reduced and the rights of all members of society safeguarded.
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Xayrulina, Asal. « THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION : NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE ». Jurisprudence 1, no 5 (15 décembre 2021) : 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.1.5./tkjx5232.

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The article is determined to Alternative dispute resolution and their features. The system of out-of-court dispute resolution or alternative dispute resolution mechanisms - ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) - has existed in many foreign countries for many decades. The concept of ADR implies a wide range of dispute resolution mechanisms that do not duplicate litigation and are their alternative. The institute of alternative dispute resolution originates from ancient times. At certain periods of its historical development, various forms of dispute resolution arose in society, they represented a whole system of methods and procedures capable of resolving a conflict situation. The analysis of the emergence and development of the institute of alternative dispute resolution on the example of foreign countries (USA, Canada, India, Germany, Italy, Spain, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan) and Uzbekistan, as well as its current state, is carried out. The first special laws regulating alternative procedures are given. The United States as the first country to have various programs for the development of alternative dispute resolution procedures. The author has studied the application of alternative dispute resolution in Uzbekistan (mahalla, arbitration courts, mediation). Having analyzed the development of the ADR in Uzbekistan and in foreign countries, the author noted the features of this institute.
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Bianchi, Marcello, et Luca Enriques. « Corporate governance in Italy after the 1998 reform : What role for institutional investors ? » Corporate Ownership and Control 2, no 4 (2005) : 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv2i4p1.

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his paper tries to answer two questions: first, whether the changes in the law resulting from the 1998 reform are able to positively affect the attitude to activism of institutional investors in Italy; and second, whether, legal rules aside, it is reasonable to expect significant institutional investor activism in Italy. We provide both an empirical analysis of the factors affecting institutional investor activism in Italy and a legal analysis of the most relevant changes in the Italian mutual funds and corporate laws, following the 1998 reform. The empirical analysis shows that institutional shareholdings and investment strategies are compatible with the hypothesis that institutional investors can play a significant role in the corporate governance of Italian listed companies. However, a curb to their playing such an active role may derive from the predominance of mutual fund management companies belonging to banking groups (giving rise to conflicts of interest) and from the prevailing ownership structure of listed companies, which are still dominated by controlling shareholders holding stakes higher than, or close to, the majority of the capital (implying a weaker bargaining power of institutions vis-à-vis controllers). The analysis of the legal changes prompted by the 1998 financial markets and corporate law reform indicates that the legal environment is now definitely more favorable to institutional investor activism than before. However, the Italian legal environment proves still to be little favorable to institutional investor activism, when compared to that of the U.S. or the U.K.
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Greyl, Lucie, Hali Healy, Emanuele Leonardi et Leah Temper. « Stop that train ! Ideological conflict and the TAV ». ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no 2 (septembre 2012) : 193–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2012-002009.

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The Susa Valley situated between Maurienne, France and Turin, Italy, has been urbanised by the economic development of the region. Scarred by infrastructure like the Frejus highway, an international railway, and numerous dams, tunnels and industries, this "development" has had significant environmental and social impacts. The high speed train line (Treno Alta Velocitŕ in Italian, or TAV) between Turin and Lyon is planned at the intersection of 2 main European axes to complement the European railway network by increasing the transport of passengers as well as goods. The train would pass through the Susa Valley, via 2 main tunnels and numerous shorter ones to cross the Alps. The "No TAV" movement is the grass-roots movement of the Susa Valley population against the construction of the line. This article, explores the motives and rationale of opponents and proponents, highlighting the role of power relations and an underlying clash of ideologies. It shows how the success and longevity of No TAV movement relies on one hand on the versatility and diversity of its arguments, and on the other, a renewed legitimacy in the context of the current social and economic crises of its arguments in favour of strong sustainability, degrowth and participatory democracy.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Italy"

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McBean, Jean 1948. « Conflict of laws and Canadian matrimonial property redistribution laws ». Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63988.

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Ooi, Maisie Su Lin. « Shares in the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365525.

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Rogerson, Philippa J. « Intangible property in the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317842.

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Stingl, Harald. « Forum selection in the conflict of laws / ». Wien : Verlag Österreich, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009337363&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Waldburg, Oliver. « Anpassungsprobleme im internationalen Abstammungsrecht : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des deutsch-portugiesischen Rechtsverkehrs ; gleichzeitig eine Analyse der neuen Kollisionsnormen Artt. 19, 20 EGBGB n.F. / ». Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Verl. für Standesamtswesen, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/324970668.pdf.

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Ajibade, Babatunde Ademola. « Aspects of the intra-federal conflict of laws ». Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243327.

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Lim, Yew Nghee 1973. « Towards a uniform conflict of laws regime in ASEAN governing international commercial transactions : uniformization of choice of law rules in contract and tort ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33361.

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To compete effectively in the global economy, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [hereinafter ASEAN] needs supranational legal infrastructure that facilitates international business transactions. As such, this thesis examines choice of law issues in contract and tort in Canada, Louisiana, the Second Restatement on Conflict of Laws 1969, the United Kingdom, the Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 1980, and Singapore. Using a proposed Model Law on contract and tort choice of law in ASEAN, this thesis will demonstrate that despite differences in the existing choice of law rules, a uniform regime may nevertheless be formulated without significant compromises. On the broader level, this thesis proposes a uniform conflict of laws regime in ASEAN. Using the analogy of contract and tort choice of law, this thesis argues that divergences may be reconciled and a uniform regime forged. It is desired that this thesis will contribute towards the uniformizing of conflict of laws in ASEAN.
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Walker, Janet. « The constitution of Canada and the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ff318f72-f634-4d80-98ea-79722e19bab7.

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This thesis explains the constitutional foundations for the conflict of laws in Canada. It locates these constitutional foundations in the text of key constitutional documents and in the history and the traditions of the courts in Canada. It compares the features of the Canadian Constitution that provide the foundation for the conflict of laws with comparable features in the constitutions of other federal and regional systems, particularly of the Constitutions of the United States and of Australia. This comparison highlights the distinctive Canadian approach to judicial authority - one that is the product of an asymmetrical system of government in which the source of political authority is the Constitution Act and in which the source of judicial authority is the continuing local tradition of private law adjudication. The distinctive Canadian approach to judicial authority provides the foundation for federal arrangements that have obviated the need for explicit mechanisms for coordinating legal systems. It has fostered a distinctive view of court jurisdiction and of the means for determining both whether a particular court has jurisdiction to decide a matter and whether the court should exercise that jurisdiction. It has provided the foundation for a unified court system within the Canadian federation - one in which there is a strong commitment to the shared responsibility of Canadian courts to promote access to justice, to prevent forum shopping, and to resolve multiplicities of proceedings so as to secure the same respect for the administration of justice between jurisdictions as exists within jurisdictions. This approach to judicial authority has also encouraged Canadian courts to draw on their inherent jurisdiction to permit the vindication of the rights of members of the Canadian public through civil litigation, notwithstanding the lack of direct application of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and in spite of the apparent jurisdictional impediments.
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横溝, 大., et Dai YOKOMIZO. « Patent Infringement by Multiple Parties and Conflict of Laws ». 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18566.

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Berthiaume, Adèle. « No-fault automobile insurance and the conflict of laws ». Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66123.

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Livres sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Italy"

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Conetti, Giorgio. Commento alla riforma del diritto internazionale privato italiano : Legge 31 maggio 1995, n. 218. Torino : G. Giappichelli, 2001.

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Mengozzi, Paolo. La riforma del diritto internazionale privato italiano : La Legge 31 maggio 1995, n. 218. 2e éd. Napoli : Editoriale scientifica, 1997.

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Annibale, Silverio. Riforma del sistema italiano di diritto internazionale privato : Legge 31 maggio 1995, n. 218. Padova : CEDAM, 1997.

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Mengozzi, Paolo. La riforma del diritto internazionale privato italiano : La Legge 31 maggio 1995, n. 218. 3e éd. Napoli : Editoriale scientifica, 2002.

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Scolaro, Sereno. Il diritto internazionale privato italiano : Procedure operative : diritto applicabile agli stranieri, atti formati all'estero, matrimoni con stranieri, filiazione naturale, divorzio, diritto delle persone e della famiglia. 2e éd. Trento : ICA Editrice, 1999.

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Wickham, Chris. Courts and conflict in twelfth-century Tuscany. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Conflict and control : Law and order in nineteenth-century Italy. Atlantic Highlands, NJ : Humanities Press International, 1988.

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Pellegrino, Piero. La riserva di giurisdizione dei tribunali ecclesiastici : Prima e dopo l'entrata in vigore della Legge 31 maggio 1995, n. 218. Milano : A. Giuffrè, 2001.

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Italy. Conflict of laws in Italy : The text and an English translation of Italian Law No. 218 of May 31, 1995 (Reform of the Italian System of Conflict Laws) : the international conventions referred to in the law. The Hague : Kluwer Law International, 1997.

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Statutenwechsel im italienischen Sachenrecht : Auswirkungen auf den Im- und Export von Mobiliarsicherheiten : eine Untersuchung der rechtlichen Beständigkeit dinglicher Kreditsicherheiten im deutsch-italienischen Rechtsverkehr. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2010.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Italy"

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Davis, John A. « Communities in Conflict ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 38–65. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_3.

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Davis, John A. « Political Dissent and Social Unrest in Liberal Italy ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 187–210. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_8.

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Davis, John A. « The Police and the People in Liberal Italy 1860–90 ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 211–41. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_9.

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Davis, John A. « Introduction : Law and Order in a Changing World : Italy 1790–1900 ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 1–14. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_1.

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Davis, John A. « The Guardians of the Law ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 242–61. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_10.

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Davis, John A. « Public Order and Private Order ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 262–89. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_11.

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Davis, John A. « Crime and the Southern Question : Mafiosi and Camorristi ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 290–313. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_12.

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Davis, John A. « ‘Italy’s Sad Primacy’ : Crime and the Social Question ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 314–42. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_13.

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Davis, John A. « Epilogue : The Crisis of the 1890s — An Open Verdict ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 343–59. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_14.

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Davis, John A. « The Crisis of the Old Order ». Dans Conflict and Control : Law and Order in Nineteenth-Century Italy, 17–37. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19277-9_2.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Italy"

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Nuhija, Bekim. « CONFLICT OF LAWS - MARRIAGE ». Dans 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/12/s02.050.

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Dauster, Manfred. « Criminal Proceedings in Times of Pandemic ». Dans The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.18.

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COVID-19 caught humanity off guard at the turn of 2019/2020. Even when the Chinese government sealed off Wuhan, a city of millions, for weeks to contain the epidemic, no one in other parts of the world had any idea of what specifically was heading for the countries. The ignorant and belittling public statements and tweets of the former US president are still fresh in everyone's memory. Only when the Italian army carried the coffins with the COVID-19 victims in northern Italy, the gravesites spread in the Bergamo region, as well as the intensive care beds filled in the overcrowded hospitals, the countries of the European Union and other parts of the world realised how serious the situation threatened to become. Together with the World Health Organisation (WHO), the terms changed to pandemic. Much of the pandemic evoked reminiscences originating in the Black Death raging between 1346 and 1353 or in the Spanish flu after the First World War. Meanwhile, life went on. The administration of justice in criminal cases could not and should not come to a standstill. Emergency measures, such as those that began to emerge in February 2020, are always the hour of the executive. In their efforts to stop the spread of the virus, in Germany, governments particularly reflected on criminal proceedings. Neither criminal procedural law nor the courts and court administrations applying this procedural law were adequately prepared for the challenges. Deadlines threatened to expire, access to court buildings and halls had to be restricted to reduce the risk of infection, public hearings represented a potential source of infection for both the parties to the proceedings and the public, virtual criminal hearings via conference calls had not yet been tested in civil proceedings, but were legally possible, but not so in criminal cases. The taking of evidence in criminal cases in Germany is governed by the rules of strict evidence and is largely not at the disposal of the parties to the proceedings. Especially in criminal cases, fundamental and human rights guarantees serve to protect the accused, but also the victims and witnesses. Executive measures of pandemic containment might impact these guarantees. Here, an attempt will be made to discuss at some neuralgic points how Germany has attempted to balance the resulting contradictory interests in the conflict between pandemic control and constitutional requirements for criminal court proceedings.
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Hemler, Adrian. « Bridging the Public-Private Law Divide in the Conflict of Laws ». Dans COFOLA International 2022. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-1.

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As the name suggests, the methodology of private international law relates to substantive private law only. A parallel methodological system regarding public law does not exist. The paper argues that this methodological rift lacks any doctrinal justification. It concludes that there are no obstacles to all-sided conflict of laws rules in the public law domain. Since the paper finds that foreign public law is already applicable in private party cases (albeit heavily obscured), it focuses on public law relationships where a foreign state appears as a plaintiff. In this respect, it is shown why the application of foreign public law embodies an attractive compromise between legal assistance and recognition.
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Sivan-Sevilla, Ido. « Trading privacy for security in cyberspace : A study across the dynamics of US federal laws and regulations between 1967 and 2016 ». Dans 2017 9th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/cycon.2017.8240329.

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M. Broman(), Morgan, et Pamela Finckenberg-Broman(). « Weaponized Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Laws of Armed Conflict (LOAC)– the RAiLE© Project ». Dans Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2022) Artificial Intelligence and Future Applications. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100870.

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This article critically examines the area of and contributes to the knowledge around laws and policy for the emerging technology - military application of autonomous weapon systems (AWS). Some argue that any attempt to outright ban AWS is pointless, as they are considered to be in their early concept stage, and the shape or look these may take in the future are currently unknown.(Noone and Noone, 2015) The debate on AWS can be divided into three broad approaches within the literature; ‘total ban’, ‘wait and see’ and the ‘pre-emptive’ approach. Relevant literature for the subject matter is used strive to answer the question; How do we achieve AWS/AI programming which adheres to the LOAC’s intentions of the ‘core principles of distinction, proportionality, humanity and military necessity’?
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Volos, A. A. « The Technology of Blockchain and Smart Contract and Their Regulation Under the Conflict of Laws of the European Union ». Dans 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2020). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201205.094.

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Rohová, Iveta. « Cross-border Unfair Competition Cases in Online Environment – the EU conflict-of-laws perspective in terms of legal certainty and predictability ». Dans 4th International Scientific Conference : Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.908.

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Lawan Haruna, Abdulrashid, et Awwal Magashi Ilyasu. « Unnecessary Suffering and the Prohibition of the Use of Chemical Weapons under International Humanitarian and Islamic Laws : Examining the Syrian Conflict Paradigm ». Dans Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp14.09.

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Perez-Blanco, H., et D. Kunkel. « Uncertainty of Thrust Prediction for a Small Demonstration Turbojet ». Dans ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40050.

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A small turbojet, the SR-30, is often used in academic settings to demonstrate thrust generation. The experience and insights afforded by this type of experimentation we find invaluable, because the students appraise a turbojet, from start-up to wind down, in all its dimensions: from basic thermodynamics to creep considerations, passing through instrumentation and lubrication. Experimental uncertainties of measurements taken on this unit lead to conflict with basic thermofluids laws, and have been reported in the literature. The present work introduces a thermodynamic model whereby the thrust can be calculated for a range of speeds. The model resorts to conservation principles and efficiencies to factor in the turbine irreversibilities. Six significant variables are assigned uncertainties, and a thrust distribution is generated via a Monte-Carlo analysis. The parameters of the thrust distribution are analyzed to determine the reliability of thrust predictions. Intermediate cycle temperatures can be estimated via an approach consistent with the thermo-fluids laws.
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Pirina, Maria Grazia. « NEW TREND IN COMPETENCE FRAMEWORK FOR SPORTS MANAGERS ». Dans INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/133.

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ABSTRACT To achieve the objectives of empowering female sports managers through an up-skill process related to marketing, communication, & visibility strategies, Germany & Italy realized comprehensive research about the current needs of sports managers in communication/ marketing skills. This study aims to determine the profiles of the sports managers in each country and their level of sport management competencies. The descriptive-comparative research design, & descriptive statistics were used, such as mean, mode, standard deviation, & frequency count, in describing the respondents’ profiles. In contrast, a t-test was used to compare the level of competencies of sports managers in each country by sex and One-Way ANOVA for age group, the number of years of experience, & their educational level. Intensive training learning was emphasized in developing the sports management competencies of female sports managers in Germany & Italy. Based on the data for Germany, it was found that there aren’t significant differences between different genders in Germany in the 25 sections making up the questionnaire. It can be noted that there was greater importance to sections on marketing, legal foundation, risk management, & conflict management. Barriers preventing bigger benefits were also identified. For Italy, there are no big differences between males & females. Females attach lesser importance to financial management, human resources, time management, & decision-making. The study reveals intensive training through non-formal education is an effective intervention program to enhance the sports management competencies of female sports managers. Trainers delivering projects in Germany & Italy have paramount importance in developing & improving the management competencies of female sports managers. The methodology should be continuously used as a new strategy to advance the competencies of female sports managers to attract more financial resources & to improve the visibility of female teams.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Italy"

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Ruiz-Roque, Orlando. The Laws of Armed Conflict and Environmental Protection : Striking a Balance,. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298584.

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Moury, Catherine, et Arco Timmermans. Inter-Party Conflict Management in Coalition Governments : Analyzing the Role of Coalition Agreements in Belgium, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. Librello, juillet 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12924/pag2013.01020117.

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Jansen, Kees. Business conflict and pesticide risk regulation in Costa Rica : supporting data on laws and instructive events, 1998-2014. Wageningen : Wageningen University, Rural Sociology Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/414174.

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Lewis, Dustin, Gabriella Blum et Naz Modirzadeh. Indefinite War : Unsettled International Law on the End of Armed Conflict. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, février 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/yrjv6070.

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Can we say, definitively, when an armed conflict no longer exists under international law? The short, unsatisfying answer is sometimes: it is clear when some conflicts terminate as a matter of international law, but a decisive determination eludes many others. The lack of fully-settled guidance often matters significantly. That is because international law tolerates, for the most part, far less violent harm, devastation, and suppression in situations other than armed conflicts. Thus, certain measures governed by the laws and customs of war—including killing and capturing the enemy, destroying and seizing enemy property, and occupying foreign territory, all on a possibly large scale—would usually constitute grave violations of peacetime law. This Legal Briefing details the legal considerations and analyzes the implications of that lack of settled guidance. It delves into the myriad (and often-inconsistent) provisions in treaty law, customary law, and relevant jurisprudence that purport to govern the end of war. Alongside the doctrinal analysis, this Briefing considers the changing concept of war and of what constitutes its end; evaluates diverse interests at stake in the continuation or close of conflict; and contextualizes the essentially political work of those who design the law. In all, this Legal Briefing reveals that international law, as it now stands, provides insufficient guidance to precisely discern the end of many armed conflicts as a factual matter (when has the war ended?), as a normative matter (when should the war end?), and as a legal matter (when does the international-legal framework of armed conflict cease to apply in relation to the war?). The current plurality of legal concepts of armed conflict, the sparsity of IHL provisions that instruct the end of application, and the inconsistency among such provisions thwart uniform regulation and frustrate the formulation of a comprehensive notion of when wars can, should, and do end. Fleshing out the criteria for the end of war is a considerable challenge. Clearly, many of the problems identified in this Briefing are first and foremost strategic and political. Yet, as part of a broader effort to strengthen international law’s claim to guide behavior in relation to war and protect affected populations, international lawyers must address the current confusion and inconsistencies that so often surround the end of armed conflict.
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Burniske, Jessica, et Naz Modirzadeh. Pilot Empirical Survey Study on the Impact of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian Action & ; Comment on the Study. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, mars 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/kecj6355.

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To help determine the measurable impact of counterterrorism laws on humanitarian action, the Counterterrorism and Humanitarian Engagement (CHE) Project at the Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict collected data from humanitarian actors demonstrating the impact (or lack thereof) of counterterrorism laws and regulations on humanitarian organizations and their work. The Pilot Empirical Survey Study on the Impact of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian Action (by Jessica S. Burniske and Naz K. Modirzadeh, March 2017) captures the resulting initial attempt at a pilot empirical study in this domain. Modirzadeh wrote a Comment on the Study (March 2017). That Comment raises considerations for states and donors, for humanitarian organizations, and for researchers.
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Lillian Rutandaro, Sherrie, Christine Lundambuyu Munalula, Rogers Otuta et Manenji Mangundu. Lives at Risk : A study of girls dropping out of school in Juba, Rumbek and Pibor Counties, South Sudan. Oxfam, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.9349.

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This study was undertaken by Oxfam in three South Sudanse counties as part of the SIDA-funded project 'Building Resilience through Gender and Conflict-Sensitive Approaches to Education, Skills Development, and Sustainable Livelihoods'. Its purpose was to shed light on why so many girls drop out of school. The research revealed that women and girls often lack decision-making power over their lives. Early or forced marriage, the abduction of girls, perceptions that education delays marriage – and that educated girls risk not finding husbands – all contribute to dropout rates. Additional challenges include a lack of adequate hygiene and sanitation facilities in schools, the distances learners need to travel, insecurity caused by communal violence, floods, food insecurity, and a heavy household work burden. The Government of South Sudan has in place laws and policies to address these issues, but they remain largely on paper and enforcement mechanisms are weak. The report analyses each of these factors in turn and presents recommendations for how the SIDA project can begin to address them in its future programming.
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Lewis, Dustin, et Naz Modirzadeh. Taking into Account the Potential Effects of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian and Medical Activities : Elements of an Analytical Framework for States Grounded in Respect for International Law. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qbot8406.

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For at least a decade, States, humanitarian bodies, and civil-society actors have raised concerns about how certain counterterrorism measures can prevent or impede humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In 2019, the issue drew the attention of the world’s preeminent body charged with maintaining or restoring international peace and security: the United Nations Security Council. In two resolutions — Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) — adopted that year, the Security Council urged States to take into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measures on exclusively humanitarian activities, including medical activities, that are carried out by impartial humanitarian actors in a manner consistent with international humanitarian law (IHL). By implicitly recognizing that measures adopted to achieve one policy objective (countering terrorism) can impair or prevent another policy objective (safeguarding humanitarian and medical activities), the Security Council elevated taking into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measures on exclusively humanitarian activities to an issue implicating international peace and security. In this legal briefing, we aim to support the development of an analytical framework through which a State may seek to devise and administer a system to take into account the potential effects of counterterrorism measures on humanitarian and medical activities. Our primary intended audience includes the people involved in creating or administering a “take into account” system and in developing relevant laws and policies. Our analysis zooms in on Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) and focuses on grounding the framework in respect for international law, notably the U.N. Charter and IHL. In section 1, we introduce the impetus, objectives, and structure of the briefing. In our view, a thorough legal analysis of the relevant resolutions in their wider context is a crucial element to laying the conditions conducive to the development and administration of an effective “take into account” system. Further, the stakes and timeliness of the issue, the Security Council’s implicit recognition of a potential tension between measures adopted to achieve different policy objectives, and the relatively scant salient direct practice and scholarship on elements pertinent to “take into account” systems also compelled us to engage in original legal analysis, with a focus on public international law and IHL. In section 2, as a primer for readers unfamiliar with the core issues, we briefly outline humanitarian and medical activities and counterterrorism measures. Then we highlight a range of possible effects of the latter on the former. Concerning armed conflict, humanitarian activities aim primarily to provide relief to and protection for people affected by the conflict whose needs are unmet, whereas medical activities aim primarily to provide care for wounded and sick persons, including the enemy. Meanwhile, for at least several decades, States have sought to prevent and suppress acts of terrorism and punish those who commit, attempt to commit, or otherwise support acts of terrorism. Under the rubric of countering terrorism, States have taken an increasingly broad and diverse array of actions at the global, regional, and national levels. A growing body of qualitative and quantitative evidence documents how certain measures designed and applied to counter terrorism can impede or prevent humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In a nutshell, counterterrorism measures may lead to diminished or complete lack of access by humanitarian and medical actors to the persons affected by an armed conflict that is also characterized as a counterterrorism context, or those measures may adversely affect the scope, amount, or quality of humanitarian and medical services provided to such persons. The diverse array of detrimental effects of certain counterterrorism measures on humanitarian and medical activities may be grouped into several cross-cutting categories, including operational, financial, security, legal, and reputational effects. In section 3, we explain some of the key legal aspects of humanitarian and medical activities and counterterrorism measures. States have developed IHL as the primary body of international law applicable to acts and omissions connected with an armed conflict. IHL lays down several rights and obligations relating to a broad spectrum of humanitarian and medical activities pertaining to armed conflicts. A violation of an applicable IHL provision related to humanitarian or medical activities may engage the international legal responsibility of a State or an individual. Meanwhile, at the international level, there is no single, comprehensive body of counterterrorism laws. However, States have developed a collection of treaties to pursue specific anti-terrorism objectives. Further, for its part, the Security Council has assumed an increasingly prominent role in countering terrorism, including by adopting decisions that U.N. Member States must accept and carry out under the U.N. Charter. Some counterterrorism measures are designed and applied in a manner that implicitly or expressly “carves out” particular safeguards — typically in the form of limited exceptions or exemptions — for certain humanitarian or medical activities or actors. Yet most counterterrorism measures do not include such safeguards. In section 4, which constitutes the bulk of our original legal analysis, we closely evaluate the two resolutions in which the Security Council urged States to take into account the effects of (certain) counterterrorism measures on humanitarian and medical activities. We set the stage by summarizing some aspects of the legal relations between Security Council acts and IHL provisions pertaining to humanitarian and medical activities. We then analyze the status, consequences, and content of several substantive elements of the resolutions and what they may entail for States seeking to counter terrorism and safeguard humanitarian and medical activities. Among the elements that we evaluate are: the Security Council’s new notion of a prohibited financial “benefit” for terrorists as it may relate to humanitarian and medical activities; the Council’s demand that States comply with IHL obligations while countering terrorism; and the constituent parts of the Council’s notion of a “take into account” system. In section 5, we set out some potential elements of an analytical framework through which a State may seek to develop and administer its “take into account” system in line with Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019). In terms of its object and purpose, a “take into account” system may aim to secure respect for international law, notably the U.N. Charter and IHL pertaining to humanitarian and medical activities. In addition, the system may seek to safeguard humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts that also qualify as counterterrorism contexts. We also identify two sets of preconditions arguably necessary for a State to anticipate and address relevant potential effects through the development and execution of its “take into account” system. Finally, we suggest three sets of attributes that a “take into account” system may need to embody to achieve its aims: utilizing a State-wide approach, focusing on potential effects, and including default principles and rules to help guide implementation. In section 6, we briefly conclude. In our view, jointly pursuing the policy objectives of countering terrorism and safeguarding humanitarian and medical activities presents several opportunities, challenges, and complexities. International law does not necessarily provide ready-made answers to all of the difficult questions in this area. Yet devising and executing a “take into account” system provides a State significant opportunities to safeguard humanitarian and medical activities and counter terrorism while securing greater respect for international law.
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